Mastering Watercolor: Learn How to Paint White Step-by-Step | Olga Bonitas | Skillshare

Playback Speed


1.0x


  • 0.5x
  • 0.75x
  • 1x (Normal)
  • 1.25x
  • 1.5x
  • 1.75x
  • 2x

Mastering Watercolor: Learn How to Paint White Step-by-Step

teacher avatar Olga Bonitas, Watercolour girl

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Intro

      2:03

    • 2.

      Class Project

      1:06

    • 3.

      Materials We Need

      3:21

    • 4.

      White Object. The First Way

      6:44

    • 5.

      White Object. The Second Way

      7:32

    • 6.

      White Object. The Third Way

      5:37

    • 7.

      Volume and Neutral Gray

      4:22

    • 8.

      White on White

      2:20

    • 9.

      Winter landscape. Sketch Thumbnail

      7:24

    • 10.

      Winter Landscape. Graphite Drawing

      6:27

    • 11.

      Winter Landscape. Sky

      7:02

    • 12.

      Winter Landscape. Trees

      6:16

    • 13.

      Winter Landscape. Shadows and Cabin

      6:44

    • 14.

      Winter Landscape. Final Touches

      7:33

    • 15.

      Chamomiles. Thumbnail

      3:13

    • 16.

      Chamomiles. Graphite Drawing

      4:09

    • 17.

      Chamomiles. Shadows

      4:21

    • 18.

      Chamomiles. Hearts

      4:52

    • 19.

      Chamomiles. Background

      18:46

    • 20.

      Chamomiles. Final Touches

      5:07

    • 21.

      Final Thoughts

      0:50

  • --
  • Beginner level
  • Intermediate level
  • Advanced level
  • All levels

Community Generated

The level is determined by a majority opinion of students who have reviewed this class. The teacher's recommendation is shown until at least 5 student responses are collected.

183

Students

3

Projects

About This Class

Hey friends,
One of the most challenging things about mastering watercolor is painting white objects. In this class, we will do a deep dive into white related things.

I will observe many fundamental things that will allow you to level up your watercolor skills.



You will learn to:

  • three ways to paint white
  • how to paint white on white
  • how to mix the neutral gray and what is it
  • how lighting effects on shade of white
  • how to paint snow
  • how to paint fir-trees
  • how to draw and paint realistic shadows
  • how to transfer the graphite drawing from thumbnail to the illustration
  • how to paint a beautiful watercolor background
  • how to paint realistic chamomiles
  • cheating way to add spectacular finishing touches
  • lots of tips and tricks

What materials you need:

  • Your usual painting stuff. Nothing very special.
  • Basic colors we will use:
    - ultramarine blue
    - cadmium red (or any red)
    - deep yellow (or any warm yellow)
    - olive green (any greens may come in handy)

We will move from basic to advance. Therefore, whether you are a beginner or an experienced artist you will find lots of useful exercises, tips, and tutorials in this class.

Enjoy your watercolor journey!

Warmy,
Olga Bonitas

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Olga Bonitas

Watercolour girl

Top Teacher

Hi, I'm Olga Bonitas, an award-winning watercolour artist, illustrator, and passionate sketchbook keeper. I believe that art can be a gentle daily ritual, a way to reflect, observe, and connect with the world around us.

In 2025 I created a series of five Skillshare classes that together tell a complete story of my approach to keeping a sketchbook and art journaling. Each class is short, calm, and practical, you can watch one during a cup of tea and immediately feel inspired to open your own sketchbook.

My 10-Year Sketchbook Journey - If you're thinking about watching my classes, I'd recommend starting with this one Plein Air for Calm & Joy: A Gentle Guide to Sketching Outdoors - Stuff Picked! 5 Tips to Start Your Sketchbook - super short, packed with info Ar... See full profile

Level: All Levels

Class Ratings

Expectations Met?
    Exceeded!
  • 0%
  • Yes
  • 0%
  • Somewhat
  • 0%
  • Not really
  • 0%

Why Join Skillshare?

Take award-winning Skillshare Original Classes

Each class has short lessons, hands-on projects

Your membership supports Skillshare teachers

Learn From Anywhere

Take classes on the go with the Skillshare app. Stream or download to watch on the plane, the subway, or wherever you learn best.

Transcripts

1. Intro: Hi, there. I'm [inaudible] a watercolor artist with a degree in biotechnology. I left my engineering career in 2015 to pursue painting full-time. I totally understand all struggling you may meet in your way of mastering watercolor. I know from experience, mine and my students that one of the most challenging topic is painting white objects. In this class, we will do a deep dive into white-related things. The main idea is to paint white. You should paint everything but white. Basically, there are three options how to live the white area untouched on the watercolor painting. To begin with, we will paint the same illustration with three different ways. Then we'll go through them a little bit level up and learn about volume. How to paint shadows, how to paint white object on a white background. I'll show you the way of mixing the neutral gray color, this skill may be the game-changing one in your watercolor practice. Moreover, you'll find two step-by-step tutorials of beautiful illustrations and be able to apply your newfound skills immediately. There are the winter and the summer plots. You can pick one which appeal to you most or paint both. Actually, to be honest, the summer one is a little bit more challenging. I'm so grateful that you decided to spend your time mastering watercolor with me. Let's get started. 2. Class Project: About your class project. As you could see, we will move from basic to advanced. So whether you are a beginner or experienced artist, you'll find lots of exercises, tutorials, and tips in this class. Each exercise can be your class project. Please, don't hesitate to share your illustrations, you exercises, any questions with me. I'm here and I'm more than happy to help you grow your skills and watercolor practice. Basically, I give feedback to each project. But if you need my deep critique on your work or advice how to make it even better, just asked me. I'm open to communication. Remember, you can update your published project at any time to share your progress. Let's move on and talk about the materials we need. 3. Materials We Need: About the materials we need, of course watercolor your usual set, nothing special even children's paints will be okay for begin with. I have the basic color that we will use in this class in tubes. They are ultramarine blue, cadmium red, and yellow. Actually it is a deep yellow, but basically we need any blue, any red, and any yellow. We use what you have. Also, I love using olive green, any green color will come in handy. About paper, these papers of small size are four exercises like this. Usual paper not watercolor one, just for study. You can do it in your sketchbook. I have larger sheets for drafts, it's all plain sheet paper. Such translucent paper can also come in handy. Clothes and shoes are packed with such paper or you can buy trace paper in an art shop. Don't worry if you don't have such paper, it's not essential. But for final illustrations, we will need good watercolor 100 percent cotton paper, size a little larger than A4. Brushes, you use your favorites. I have the big flat one, any large brush, round brush also will be okay. My main working round brush, it has a sharp tip. Two smaller ones, and this thin cheap brush for masking fluid. It's simply the cheapest brush in the store. Graphite and soft eraser. Masking fluid any brand, if you don't have it, that's okay just see how it works. Scissors, glue, palette, I traditionally use plates, sauces. White gouache for final illustrations. Paper napkins, and a tablet, I usually place it on top of that thing, so it has a slight slope. It's just convenient for me. That's all. 4. White Object. The First Way: To begin with, we will paint the same picture in three different ways. It will be a small piece of such an illustration with blooming wild strawberries. I prepared a template to make it easier for you to draw a pencil sketch. It will be a leaf and two strawberry flowers. You can find this template in the attached class resources. Please go to Projects and Resources tab and make sure you see the attached files. With the exercises, you can use plain paper or paint in a sketchbook. There is no need for expensive watercolor paper for now. I start by graphic drawing. One. One is ready, and another one next to it. I choose olive green as a base color of this illustration. Use any green color you have. It doesn't matter at all. I start painting the leaf. The first way to paint white object is to just leave it untouched. This is the most natural way to do it and does not require any additional materials. Just watercolor, paper, and the brush. But it requires good brush skills and accuracy. I add another shade of green there to make it more picturesque. You see, as soon as paint appears around the flower, its shape immediately appears too. It turns out that in order to paint white, we need to paint everything around but white. Such a paradox. Done. Now I carefully wash off the pigment from the brush and wet the paper in the center of the flowers to paint the heart. Add a drop of yellow paint there. I'll wait a little while the paint dries out completely to erase the pencil lines. Let's remove the pencil lines. Look. Even without being fully painted, the flowers look pretty well recognizable. Our imagination fills in the missing boundaries. This is how our brain works. Finishing the illustration, let's draw the veins of leaves with the colored pencil. It's not related to the topic of this class but I want even this small tutorial illustration to look nice and complete. I gently remind if you paint with me, please feel free to share your illustrations as a class project. Even if it's just a small illustration, everything you do matters. I will definitely give you a feedback. Done. Let's move on to the next video and paint the same illustration in the second way. 5. White Object. The Second Way: I'm going to paint the same leaf and the same two wild strawberry flowers. The graffiti drawing is exactly the same as in the previous video. I'm making the lines a little weaker. Now I need a masking fluid and a brush that I don't mind ruining. Never use a good brush for masking fluid. Never. There are masking fluids that do not require brushes. They are better, in my opinion. I carefully covered the places that I want to leave white and untouched. To be honest, I don't really like this method so my masking fluid is pretty old, I have been using it for many years, but really seldom. But I really know artists who use it constantly and masterfully even in the open airs and in quick sketches so it's up to you. There is no right or wrong way. Please make sure that the entire surface of the flowers is protected. Otherwise, they will be stain of paint in uncovered places. Thoroughly clean the brush from the masking fluid before it dries to prolong its life. To continue working be sure to wait for the masking fluid is dry completely. A hairdryer helps speed up this process. Since the flowers are protected, we can paint boldly and not pay attention to those place that should remain white. We've protected them, they will remain white. I'll leave it to dry. I have to say that it happens very rarely, but happens, that the masking fluid rinse the paper. This happens for example with my favorite handmade watercolor paper. Usually, everything is fine, but still before you paint something important to using masking fluid, please check how it is friendly with your paper. Very carefully. Look, the white areas are still intact. I'm painting the hearts over the flowers in the same way as in the previous example. I would like to say it again, there is no right or wrong way to leave objects unpainted. It all depends on your preferences. Do as you want. As for me, I don't really like a masking fluid. I have had this one for many years, it does not tense in any way. To be honest, it seems that it has already began to lose its properties. Look, we have two identical illustrations painted in two different ways. There is also a third one. Let's move on to the next video to watch it. 6. White Object. The Third Way: In my opinion, the third method is the easiest and the fastest, but a little bit cheating one. I'm drawing the leaf without flowers. Classical watercolor artists will tell you that this is the wrong way. Oh no, that's wrong, you shouldn't do that. But I believe that there is no right or wrong ways in terms of creativity and I prefer to do it the most convenient way. I use this method very often, especially in my sketching practice. I'm painting without thinking that there should be flowers here. Let it to dry. I'm drawing flowers on a separate piece of paper, exactly the same as in the previous examples. You probably guessed what I'm going to do. Cut them out. It looks like this. Carefully glue them on leaf and yellow hearts. The final details with the colored pencil. Now let's look at three illustrations together. Please share your opinion in discussion or in your class project. What is your favorite method? Which one seems the easiest to you and which one is the most difficult, and of course, if you have any questions, I'll be more than happy to answer them and help you master watercolor. 7. Volume and Neutral Gray: Now let's move on a little further and talk about painting volume on white objects. We need a neutral gray for this. To get it, I will use three colors. Ultramarine blue, put it on the palate, cadmium red, or any other red. It's only important that it be transparent, not opaque and yellow. I have a deep warm yellow, but cadmium yellow or any other non opaque color will be worked too. Friends, I don't know why my focus jumps in this video. Sorry for that. Now, I'm mixing it all up. Please note that there are a lot of water and a few pigments, it turned out be a neutral gray. It's good because it's easy to change its shade by adding one of these three colors to the palette. I add a little drop of red for a warmer shade. If we add yellow, then the shade is already different. If I need a cooler tone, I add ultramarine blue. [MUSIC] Only three basic colors, but so many variations and beautiful shades of gray, semi-transparent, and great for painting shadows on white objects. Let's go back to the illustration from the previous video and add some volume to the white strawberry flowers. This is a shadow from the top flower on the bottom one. It immediately creates the feeling that this flower is located above of the second one. [MUSIC] In my opinion, the ability to make such a neutral gray shade is one of the basic skill of a watercolorist. If you manage to get it, please show it in your class project. This is really a super important skill. If it didn't work out, show me your attempt, your draft so I can give you advice and help you master the skill. [MUSIC] I think that's enough. 8. White on White: Now let's paint a white object on a white background. It doesn't happen often in real life. Academic painting usually has such kind of exercise. This is the last exercise in this class and perhaps it is the most difficult to understand one. Further, we will move on to painting full-page final illustrations. There will be a white ball on a white background. I'm painting a shadow. The tone of the paint is watery, unsaturated, blurring the edges. The drop shadow of an object is always darker that its own shadow. Imagine that the ball is on the white table and this is the wall behind it. In fact, painting white objects on a white background is about painting shadows. We compare surfaces. Where there is a lot of light, we leave the paper untouched. Where there is less light, we add a gentle neutral tone. We will be using neutral gray in the final illustrations of this class. Now let's move on to painting the beautiful winter landscape. 9. Winter landscape. Sketch Thumbnail: I'm done with the theory and exercises and we're getting to the fun part of this class. I will paint two final illustrations, sunny winter landscape, and summer chamomile field. Depending on your mood or the season, choose whichever suits you best, and be sure to share your illustrations in the class project gallery. I start the winter landscape over the thumbnail. This is a draft. I'm drawing the boundaries of the illustration. This is the line that separates earth and sky. There will be magnificent fluffy fill trees. One tree is tall, another one a little lower next to it, and one small tree on this side. Drawing, check yourself. This little tree is located approximately in the center of the illustration. There will be a small house, a cabin. It's much smaller than the [inaudible] It gives the impression that the trees are majestic and tall. Why do I prefer to draw a detailed draft sketch first? To then draw on watercolor paper gently, and do not use an eraser. I think it helps the illustration look fresh and clean. There is another third tree near the cabin. It could be the tiny Christmas tree. I wanted the sun to shine on my illustration. Therefore, I need to draw shadows of the trees and of all objects. How to draw shadows? See, here is the base of the tree. I divide it in half and find the middle of the base, and from this point, I'm drawing the line. Then I find the midpoint of the second tree and drawing the parallel line to the previous one. The same applies to the small tree. The shadow of the highest third tree will be up to this point. I'm connecting the extreme points of the base to the top. The top of this small tree is about half of the large one here. I'm connecting the edges to the top and the shadow of the third tree. Let's fill in the shadows to make the shape more clear. Look the shadow emphasize the shape of the roof of the house. There is a shadow of the house in the same direction. Tiny third tree. It's essential that all shadows have the same direction. Look, I'll draw another shadow here. This expands the space of the illustration, creating the feeling that there are trees outside the illustration. That to the house. Let's choose the color scheme of our illustration. I'm intending to use the same colors that we used for mixing the neutral gray, ultramarine blue for the sky. Mixture of ultramarine yellow and red for shading. Just not so dark, diluted. Ultramarine plus green for painting fill trees. This is the tone I like. For the cabin, I choose deep ultramarine plus deep red, such a brown. If I add more yellow to this mixture, I will get the color for the sunny side of the cabin. You see the combination of these three colors in different proportions give us an infinitive number of color options. I have figured out what and how I will draw and paint, and I'm proceeding to the final illustration on watercolor paper. 10. Winter Landscape. Graphite Drawing: My paper is slightly larger than A4. This is 100 percent cotton watercolor paper. Now I need to make the pencil drawing, transferring the image from the thumbnail here. How to simplify this process. I split this kitchen health, and in half again. Drawing, I always check where the object I'm drawing is located, in which part. I draw attention to the fact that the center of the paper is where this small third tree is. I would even like to move it a little bit to this side. I determine where the center of my illustration is here. Looking at these dot, and at my thumbnail, I'm drawing the line between the earth, more precisely snow, and the sky. I've prepared the template to make it easier for you to draw this illustration. You will find it in the attached class materials. There will also be the final illustration, and all the exercises by the way. I start with a small third tree. The top is located slightly away from the center, here. I'm pressing the pencil lightly, so the lines are barely visible. The top of the tallest tree is here, and there is a top of the next one. Let there be a forest somewhere in the distance. The cabin, the front side is located under the tallest tree, and the roof extends to the halfway of the smallest one. Let's now drift the tiny tree. It is also a snowdrift, so there is such a curved line. Now let's move on to the shadows. This is the middle of this tree. The center line of the shadow. Another one, and another one. I'm checking if they're parallel. Here is the top of the shadow of the tallest third tree, and here is of this one, and the smallest. I'm connecting the edges to the tops. I hope I managed to explain the logic of drawing shadows. Please, if you have any questions, feel free to ask. The shadow of the cabin, and of the tiny tree, and one more here. Check-in directions. The path, it's like someone left the house, walked up to the tree, and went on about his business. Done. 11. Winter Landscape. Sky: Let's move on to watercolor painting. But first, make sure you fully freshen up the water. It's super important when painting white objects. I prefer to secure the paper with paper tip before painting. First, I'm going to turn the entire illustration with a warm color. If we observe white objects under different lighting conditions, we will see that their color is very dependent on the lighting. For example, this is the cup of tea in the rays of the dawn sun. Warm light paints everything is in golden hues. Pay attention to the color of the shadow. This is a cloudy, snowy day, and my favorite boy, by the way. Snow has a cold color. Look at the shadow here. Feel the difference. The three colors that I told you about earlier, ultramarine blue, red, and yellow allow you to create any of these shades. I want my illustration to have lighting like in this video. Beautiful sunny day. The sun is low in the winter so the shadows are long and the snow has a light golden hue. Let's go back to our illustration and imagined that the sun is located around here and the white snow reflects the sun's rays getting a golden hue. Therefore, I take a warm yellow, dilute it well with the water. We need such a puddle with a translucent yellow tone. Using this tone, I'm going to cover all illustration. Watercolor paper absorbs water well so you need to prepare a significant portion of the paint solution. We need a warm yellow color. If you have any dabs, you can add a drop of orange to the mixture, or red. Oops, too much. Watercolor brightens when dry therefore now it may seem to you that the tone is too yellow. Let's wait for it to dry and see how it looks. Now I need to dilute solution of ultramarine for painting the sky. In this place, the color is quite bright. Then I'm diluting it with clean water, making it completely transparent. Let me show these from a different angle to make it clearer. The snow area remains untouched. It's just water, no pigment. While the paper is wet, I want to slightly increase the tone in this place. Do this only if you are sure the paper is still wet. Speaking of watercolor, it's always better under-do than overdo. I'm adding some yellow here to saturate it. The sky is ready. There will be a forest on the background. Something like that. We create a sense of space and depth. In the next video, we will paint trees. Let's move on. 12. Winter Landscape. Trees: Since the paper is dry here, I start working on the trees from this tiny one. To do this, I take dark green and mix it with ultramarine blue. With such movements, I paint the third tree to make it look fluffy. Let its base be pure ultramarine. Here with this snowdrift smooth each. I'll check the paper here, still wet. But let's try to start painting these trees. I'm starting from the middle to get used to and feel how wet the paper is and not to screw up with the top. Always try to create new traditions, variation of colors. Paper is too wet and I think I'd better to wait a little the paper to dry completely. Let's continue. Yes, that's much better. More blue at the bottom. Look the sun is shining from this side so I'm adding less ultramarine and more green, making the tone lighter. A dash of yellow here. The top of the tree is lighter and more transparent. It becomes darker and denser towards the bottom. In some places, I have uncovered areas. The tree is not flat, somewhere the light shines through the branches. The next tree. The top has a less saturated tone and the drop of yellow here and the small one. Ultramarine. Trees are ready. In the next video, we will start painting shadows. 13. Winter Landscape. Shadows and Cabin: To paint shadows, I need to get the neutral gray in the way we already know. Ultramarine blue plus red plus a touch of yellow. Keep in mind that on a sunny day the shadows are contrasting and quite intense. I'm making the edges rough. Not as flashy as the trees, but not smooth either. In this place, we need to carefully go around the roof of the house. The etch here is even and smooth. The shadow helps show the shape of the roof. I am leaving unpainted areas in the shadows too, it looks realistic. The shadow of the cabin. Mixing color for the cabin. I'm adding red directly to the same pellet. Check if the shadow is dry. If not, then it's better to either wait or leave a thin strip between the shadow and the cabin. They shouldn't merge. Mix some yellow, diluting with water. This is the color for the sunlight side of the house. Whatever I've paint, I always strive to create calibration. It looks great. I'll leave the cabin to dry and move on to painting the path in the same tone as the shadows. If you're afraid to paint it with a brush, draw it with a colored pencil or with a marker, for example. Let me take a look at the illustration from a distance. It's almost done. It remains only to add the final details. 14. Winter Landscape. Final Touches: Well, let's add some small but spectacular finishing touches. I need a white gouache. I want to paint white dots on the tiny fir tree turning it into the Christmas tree. I'll leave it to dry. Now I will add details to the cabin with a thin brush and the dark tone; ultramarine or green. Any coal dull color. There is shadow under the roof. You know such small details that are even difficult to distinguish, it is easy to forget about them but they are important for creating the right mood and atmosphere. There will also be a chimney pipe and a shadow. Now I need red, bright, and saturated for painting decorations on the Christmas tree. We have already prepared places for them. While there is red in my brush, I will make one small detail; paint a red spot on a small piece of paper. Now I'll make smoke from the pipe. Let's keep the cabin warm inside. Translucent paper will come in handy for this. I put it on top of the illustration and I'm drawing the shape of the smoke. Let's imagine that the weather is calm so the smoke goes up. Let's cut it out. Let's take a look how it turned out. I like the way it looks. We need to carefully glue it on. I like the translucent effect, looks pretty good. It remains to add only one tiny and lovely detail. A small present under the Christmas tree. A little bit of golden lights and snow on the windows. You can print postcards with this landscape. This is such a life hack, painting illustration and then reduce it and print in a small size. The print quality will be perfect. The larger the paper size the easier it to work on small details. One more idea that I want to share with you, you can change the color scheme of the illustration up to you. For example, here is some incredible sunset. By simply changing the background color you can change the mood of the entire illustration. I'm looking forward to your class projects or questions. In the next video we will paint the summary illustration; a chamomile field. Let's move on. 15. Chamomiles. Thumbnail: Friends, let's draw something summary. Chamomile filled in warm colors. As the step, I sketch out the main idea and composition of the illustration. One large flower in the center just moved a little to the left. It will be the focus of attention. [MUSIC] There is another one in the background. It will be less noticeable. [MUSIC] The third one, a few petals remain outside the frame. Here, another one pops out a bit given the impression that this is a field and there are a lot of flowers on it. This flower is the main one we'll paint it in the most detailed way. The background color will vary from the dark at the bottom to almost transparent at the top. Well, what's with the color scheme? Rich, dark yellow for the parts of the flowers. For the background, I'll take olive green as the base, the very warm green. In dark places, it will go to brown. To do this, I mix it with cadmium red. Perhaps I add dark green to make the tone darker. This color will be at the bottom of the illustration and then it will fade a very transparent light tone. The shadows on the flowers will be, I think you guessed it, neutral gray. I'm just using the palette from the previous illustration. Here is the color scheme of this illustration. [MUSIC] 16. Chamomiles. Graphite Drawing: As for the previous illustration, I've prepared the template where the quantum of the flowers are clearly visible. It would be easier for you to make a pencil drawing I hope. You will find it in their touched materials. I will be painting on 100 percent cotton watercolor paper. As in the previous example, I mark the center of the paper and drawing chamomiles constantly checking their location relative to the center of the composition. The heart of the main flower just touches the center point. Petals are located at different angles, so you don't have to worry about exactly redrawing the template because the petals so filled chamomiles arrange in the most preserved way. The thing you definitely shouldn't do is draw them all the same. Nature creates chamomiles of all shapes and sizes. One flower is finished, another one. One more chamomile here. Done. 17. Chamomiles. Shadows: Well, let's move on to painting. I start with the shadows on the petals. I need the neutral gray for this, a very diluted tone. [MUSIC] Let's test first. Too dark. I'll add more water. It's very important not to overdo it here. Better under, and then over, gold rule. [MUSIC] Do not trace each petals, only in places. [MUSIC] For example, where one petal is located above the other one. [MUSIC] Look here, the direction of the petal changes. If the light is from above, then this part will be less eliminated. The same situation here. The shadow can be almost anywhere because we are painting the field of flowers, and for example, the shadow from this one can be here. Clear edges of the shadows help define the shape of the petals. I want to draw your attention to the fact that I'm painting shadows on the main flower in detail, lots of shadows. Other flowers will also have shadows, but not as carefully painted. [MUSIC] Let's move on to the next flower. You see here, I'm working with larger movements, less details. I think that's enough. [MUSIC] The top flower has several touches only. Wait until the paint is completely dry before moving on to the next step. This process can be accelerated with a hairdryer. 18. Chamomiles. Hearts: In order for the hearts to be tender and look realistic, I'm gently moistening the paper with clean water. [MUSIC] In the lower part, I'm following the shape of the petals, and on top, I am moistening the paper outside the counter of the part. I'm wetting the heart of the upper flower more intensively because I want the paint to flow more here. For this flower, I'm squeezing the brush a little so that the paper is wet but not too much. [MUSIC] I take the diluted yellow tone for the heart of the distant flower. The color should not be saturated here. Look, the paint does not go beyond the border of the wet area. There is the sharp edge there and fluffy on top. [MUSIC] For the main flower, I need the rich yellow. My brush has little water, but the paper is damp, so the top edge is soft. Compare with the top flower. Feel the difference. I'll add a drop of cadmium red here. Gentle and warm green to paint stems. Not dark. Look, everything that is around the white petals helps define their shapes. Make sure that the stem line is smooth. Remember, in order to paint white, you need to draw everything around, but white. It's done. In the next video, we will paint the background. Let's move on. [MUSIC] 19. Chamomiles. Background: Well, let's prepare the color to start painting the background. I take olive green, cadmium red and dark green. I want to get the dark color. Good. Now is the stage of work when we need to paint quickly and be careful not to paint over the area that should remain white. Repair a large puddle of paint, make sure everything you need is at hand. Water is clean, paper napkins are at hand and no one and nothing will distract you in the near future. I guess you should give yourself about 30 minutes to work on the background. This video is the longest one in this class and is about 20 minutes long. I decided not to cut it into pieces, although I know that such long videos are difficult to digest. The thing is, the background needs to be done in one go. This exercise will give you the super useful skill that you will apply very often in your personal watercolor practice. You need to make sure that the edges of the paint not to have time to dry. Moisten them regularly to keep them wet, then the background will be beautiful with a smooth transition of colors. The good 100 percent cotton watercolor paper takes a long time to dry and helps a lot to make beautiful washes and backgrounds. An interesting thing is, the larger the illustration, the easier it is to go around the petals. People are often afraid of large watercolor paper size. But in my opinion, it's just the opposite. In this place, I make it even darker adding sepia. This works as long as the paper is wet. If it has already begun to dry out, don't touch it. According to my idea, the tone of the paint become lighter towards the top of the illustration. Therefore, here I'm no longer adding dark but adding more water. Here it is darker. Here, I will do such a trick. Because this is the narrowest place on this side, I'm painting this straight line and stop here. I'm finishing this piece, I will move on to the next one where I need the rich tone because I have it already prepare it and I'll come back this way. Done. Let's move on to the next area. We need to get the color here as much as possible the same as the color from the other side of the stem. It seems to be too dark here. I'm wearing the brush and removing some of the pigment and mix a dark tone again. Now, I'm in hurry to paint this lower part of this area because there is the top edge and I need to have time to continue working with it before the paint dries. I waited to give myself time to work on the lower part. Although, I am stopping here at the narrowest point, and I'll be back here later. I start adding a lot of water, diluting the color tone. You see the stem of the distant chamomile has almost the same tone as the background. That's exactly what I wanted. There are no sharp contrasts and rich color here. This helps to create a sense of depth. This flower is further away from us. Here you can work less accurately with more sweeping bold movements. Here I start adding the pigment again. Keep an eye on the edges all the time, waiting is needed to keep them soft. I will return to this area a little later, but for now, I will continue here. Remember that watercolor will become lighter when it dries and here mixing the dark color. Well, friends, it looks like the background work is coming to the end finally. I did not speed up the process, and judging by the video, it took me about 20 minutes to cope with the background. This skill, I mean, the skill of painting a background is very useful in a watercolor practice. Hope this video was helpful for you. In the next video, we will add the finishing touches. This is my favorite step to be honest. 20. Chamomiles. Final Touches: Well, I want to add details to the heart. It is the mixture of yellow and red, and white gouache. A few tiny details and splashes. I would like to work a little with the heart of this flower, but it must be different from the main one. We can also do the same trick as we did in the previous illustration, add another chamomile. Something like that. It seems to be there but only a hint. Painting the petals of the flowers on paper of this size is challenging. That's true, but quite capable to everyone. If we were painting the same illustration in a small size, it would be much more difficult to deal with the petals. Such a life hack. If you want to paint a postcard, paint it on a large size and then scan it, reduce and print as a card. I want to share with you how changing only one background color effects to the mood and atmosphere of the illustration. Experiment with your favorite color combinations and enjoy your watercolor journey. Please share your illustrations as a class project in the Projects and Resources tab. 21. Final Thoughts: We've reached the end of this class. I hope I've inspired you to practice watercolor with me. We've painted white objects in three different ways. Learned how to paint white on white, mixed neutral gray, and practiced it a lot. Finally, we've painted two beautiful full-page illustrations. I think we've observed lots of fundamental things that will allow you to level up your watercolor skills. I would love to see your work. Please don't hesitate to share any exercise you did and ask me any questions. I'm here to help you grow. Goodbye and see you again.