Loose Watercolour Irises : Essential Techniques for Edges, Colour Harmony & Expressive Florals | Sophie C | Skillshare

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Loose Watercolour Irises : Essential Techniques for Edges, Colour Harmony & Expressive Florals

teacher avatar Sophie C, null

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction - Overview of techniques and visual examples of what you will be learning

      2:06

    • 2.

      Lesson 1 - How to capture the essence, exploring the Iris floral form

      3:12

    • 3.

      Lesson 2 - What colours to use in the class

      4:07

    • 4.

      Lesson 3 - How to mix colours to make the flower look more natural and realistic. Watercolour paper

      8:01

    • 5.

      Lesson 4 - Dropping the colour and letting is spread, Using powder pigment.

      9:22

    • 6.

      Lesson 5 - Colour harmony, harsh edges and faded edges

      7:30

    • 7.

      Lesson 6 - Last flower, foliage and finishing touches

      10:04

    • 8.

      Lesson 7 - Extension part 1 - blocking out loose playful Iris shapes

      8:19

    • 9.

      Lesson 8 - Extension part 2 Painting foliage and finishing touches

      6:18

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About This Class

If you’re enjoying this class, please click “Follow” on my profile so you’re notified when I share new watercolour lessons. It really helps me continue creating these classes.

Discover how to paint loose, expressive watercolour irises by mastering the essential techniques that bring florals to life.

In this class, we’ll explore the fundamentals of water control, soft and crisp edges, colour mixing, and how to apply paint with intention so your flowers feel natural, fluid, and full of movement.

We’ll break down the structure of iris petals and stems, learning how to capture their form without becoming tight or overworked. I’ll show you exactly how much water and pigment to use, how to balance loose expression with gentle realism, and how to create harmony through thoughtful colour choices.

At the end, you’ll also complete an extended practice activity where we loosen up even further—using silhouettes, mixing colours directly on the page, and embracing expressive mark-making.

Whether you’re a beginner wanting to understand watercolour properly or an intermediate painter looking to refine your floral technique, this class will give you the skills to paint irises that feel soft, graceful, and beautifully alive.

Meet Your Teacher

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Sophie C

null

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction - Overview of techniques and visual examples of what you will be learning: Hi, everyone. Welcome to this Iris painting class, and today we are going to learn how to paint watercolor irises, and we're going to be taking some inspiration from some of my old work. So I'm going to be talking you through how to paint in this style in this very loose, playful style. And how to get details like this. And I'm going to be sharing with you how to get water control so that you are applying the paint in a way where you can get soft edges like this and harsh edges like this. We're going to be talking about how to get details within your petals like this and how to let the colors mix on the page. So here are some examples. I'll just show you of some of my practice paintings. And we're also going to be looking at the flower itself, the flower form, and the different stages of the flower in its growth cycle. So we're going to be painting them as buds and then here as kind of midway through growing, and then when they're fully bloomed like this. So I just wanted to share with you some ideas for inspiration. I'm probably going to be using this as composition for today's painting, and we're going to be working with powdered pigments that create this kind of dotty effect. We're going to be working with liquid watercolour. And yeah, it's going to be really fun. You're going to be working with quite vibrant colors as well, and also just letting the water flow. So I'll be sharing with you how to do. 2. Lesson 1 - How to capture the essence, exploring the Iris floral form: Okay, let's start off with actually understanding this flower, and I'm going to be talking to you about floral form. So I have just done some very rough sketches of the iris flower. It's one of my favorite flowers to paint. And I've tried to get different silhouettes and different shapes and really examine how the foliage is how, you know, it's long stalks more than leaves with this flower. Sometimes the flower can be quite flat and spread its petals out in this kind of wide way. And then sometimes it just has this kind of very, um, typical silhouette. The iris flower, the way I think of the petals from an Irish flower is it's very much like a flowy ball gown dress. And it has those kind of, like, details in the middle. And I'll be showing you how to paint these using powdered pigment and a cocktail stick. So I've just done some loose sketches for you to understand the floral form and you know, it would be nice if it could help you create your own original art rather than copying the tutorial exactly. It might help you look at these looking at these sketches to create something that's original to you. So I like to do this just to kind of get in the flow of things. And I will be kind of looking back at these sketches when I'm painting, just to kind of, you know, decide on composition, and maybe if I wanted to add a small bud here or there, it's just something for me to kind of take inspiration from. So, just think of this flower as something that kind of opens outwards and has these kind of long petals, and then all the detail is in the middle here. So it's not round as such. It's more kind of long drapy petals that kind of flow down. And that's something that it's quite a joy to paint iris flowers with watercolour because the colors of this flower are really vibrant as well. So yes, the whole idea of this painting tutorial is to help you capture the essence of a flower and not paint every single petal. 3. Lesson 2 - What colours to use in the class: Okay, so we're going to be doing a bit of color mixing, and we're going to get the colors that I would normally use to paint irises. And they're all going to be ecobline liquid watercolors. So I've got green here, which is 600. And I'm going to be mixing a little hint of brown or sepia in some of the colors just to soften them and give them that kind of earthy feel. I'm also going to be using 361, which is, light rose. Okay. I put that here. Okay, so I've just added 507 ultramarine violet, and I will be adding a hint of sepia to that because it is very, very vibrant. I've also got some magenta 337. This is a little darker than that light rose. I've got apricot, which is 258. I've also got some bronze green, which is 657, and I like to have different greens when I'm painting the foliage. So a couple of different ones. I sometimes have I change things up from liquids and I start using tubes when I'm painting foliage, just to give it a different feel. I've got doctor P H Martins here, hyacinth blue, which is very, very vibrant. And I think I might be adding a little bit of sepia to that just to soften it a bit. I've got lemon yellow 205, just to keep things light and bright. And I will be adding a little bit of sepia to that, as well. Okay, I think I have everything I need, and I'll be sharing with you, how I mix colors in the palette just to soften them slightly. And I'm just going to talk you through these pigments, so these are the ones that I use, and you get different colors, and they are just watercolor pigments that come in a powdered form and they give you the most beautiful texture. And I feel like it's the closest that you will get to creating the details within the inside of the iris flower. So I've got oyster red and sandstone, and I've just made a little hole in the top there just to control how much powder comes out. And then you will need a cocktail stick, and I have my quarter inch dagger and my 12 round here. 4. Lesson 3 - How to mix colours to make the flower look more natural and realistic. Watercolour paper : So I'm just going to test out the colors as they are without any mixing first, and then I will add in a little bit of CPA into some of the colors and just try and get the colors that I'm wanting. I'm just cleaning my brush. Okay. I'm going to go in with the lightest first. Okay. That feels a little too bright. And what I'm going to do is just get a hint of sepia in here that I can start putting into some of the other colors. So I'm just using my brush and You don't want a lot. I literally just put the tip of my brush in there, and that's enough to soften that yellow. That seems that feels a little bit more earthy and less vibrant. Okay, so we've got this light rose. Which I think I'm just going to leave. And this orange, I feel like needs, it's a apricot, I think. I'm going to leave that as it is. I've got magenta here, so I feel like this magenta, just to add a little bit of contrast to the painting, I'm going to add a little bit more sepia into the magenta. And I think maybe a little bit more. So I'm just dipping my brush and mixing. Okay. Um, to give the magenta a little bit more vibrancy, I'm going to add a bit of this vermilion. I love mixing vermilion with magenta just because it's such a strong color. And at the moment, with that magenta and the brown, it looks a little bit dull. But, um, this is where you get a strong color, but also a slightly darker color. I'm just going to add a little bit more magenta to that. Okay. I'm happy with that. And then this one, I feel is a bit too. I'm wondering if maybe we need to have Okay. Int more brown in that. You don't need a lot. It's just enough to soften the color. Because with watercolor, it's very easy for your flowers to look very unrealistic. And if you're wanting to go for a realistic feel to your work, then you need to be able to soften color. And I usually do that by adding Cepio. And I think this is fine for now. And then you've got just the CPR on its own. I'm not sure if I will be using this much, to be honest with you, but I just like to have it available, just to kind of help me. It helps me to kind of figure things out with color. And then this one is the hyacinth blue. Now, that is very, very vibrant, and I'm wondering if maybe a little dab of that Okay. That's kind of muted it down a little bit. Um, I'm just going to get this color, but in a I'm going to be mixing this color, but I'm going to mix it with a bit of purple so we get a purply pink. So I'm just going to dip my brush. And make sure I wash my brush between because we don't want to dilute the colors. The thing about irises are that they come in a rainbow of colors. And this is why I love to paint them. Maybe just a hint more Okay, so we've got a color that sits between the purples and the pinks. I might need a bit more of this color. And when you're mixing colors, you need to think about color harmony. I've had to kind of think about colors that maybe just are sticking out a little bit and how to connect those colors. Okay. Um, I'm going to add, I think, a little hint of CPA deep, which is from the Ecoline. I don't know if we've got very much of that left. And I use this to darken other colors as well. Okay, so I think and I'll just show you how that looks on the page. It's quite dark. It's nearly like chocolate brown, Espresso brown. So I will be using this to darken some of the other colors as I go along. The paper that we're using today is Fabriano Artistico. It's one of the best papers that I can recommend to all watercolor artists. Of the time when people are starting with watercolour, um, they're saying that, you know, they have this idea in their head and it doesn't work out, and it's usually because of the paper they're using. And Fabriano Artistico is known to be really, really just it does what you want. And the results are the closest you're going to get to what you imagine when you're using this paper. So that's what we're going to be using today. 5. Lesson 4 - Dropping the colour and letting is spread, Using powder pigment.: Okay, so I am using this painting as a inspiration, and I'm just thinking about painting the flowers in different stages of their growth cycle. So we've got a bud here, and we have something that's just about to bloom, and then these two that are in full bloom. And I'm also thinking about the foliage and the stalks and stems and just also the detail here as well, and how we can get that. So this is the composition I'm basing our painting on. Okay, so first of all, I'm just going to get a shape using clear water. My water is a little bit muddy and it's fine because it's very diluted. And hopefully, that means that you are able to see where I'm blocking out with clear water. So I'm just moving my brush and I'm just trying to get the basic shape of the iris and I'm moving my brush up and down to get the edges of the petal. And then I am dabbing my brush and I'm just going to go in with a bit of this magenta mixed in with vermilion and I'm just going to drop the color in it will want to spread. I'm going to go in a little bit darker now. I'm using the CPA deep just a little bit on the brush, and going in on top. Then I'm going to go in with a bit of light rose and you're just needing the smallest amount. The way to control how much paint it goes onto your page and how you can stop it from spreading is by using the smallest amount of paint on your brush and I'm literally just dipping my brush in with the smallest amount. Okay. Then I'm going to go in with my cocktail stick and hopefully you can see, just scoring petals. It just gives the lovely really lovely texture, and it makes it feel very lifelike. Now, um, I can I'm feeling as if the petal is drying up. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to add a little bit of the sandstone, and I'm just going to do maybe one tap and two. And I don't know if you can see that, but already, that has given the petal a really nice texture. The thing about applying this powder to the page is it's about timing. The more water there is on the page, the more it will just spread and behave like paint. And the less water is or as it's drying, you're going to get this really, really lovely texture. I don't know if you can see that. Okay, so this is the first bit of my iris flower. Okay. Then going in again with a clear water wet brush, and I'm just going to this time, I'm going to go in with a little bit more water. I'm using the side of my brush. This time, I'm just adding a little bit more water to this petal. I'm trying to keep the colors feeling quite similar. So maybe a bit of apricot in the middle. If you notice some of the colors, they spread out really much better than others and a bit of light rose. I'm going to add a little hint of this mauve color. It's always this sepia Biji brown orange in the middle. I found. Then I'm going to go in with my toothpick and I don't know if you can see that. So I'm letting the colors mix on the page. I'm adding bits of brown and sepia. And this is a little bit more wet, so it gives you a chance to see what happens if I just tap and I've used oyster red this time. And I think that I love what's happening at the moment. It's like there's some that are just looking like dot and then there's some that are moving in to a watercolor flow of some kind. And it's really nice to see the change that happens when you're using these pigments. So I'm going to just leave that as it is, and then we're going to add a stem here. But whilst that's doing its thing, I'm going to be maybe adding maybe a more purply iris flower here. So this time around, 6. Lesson 5 - Colour harmony, harsh edges and faded edges: I'm going to maybe and just letting the color absorb and flow. Ben a bit of sepia in the middle. And these purple iris always have an orange middle. So I'm just being really loose about it. And I'm just spreading the colors so they kind of merge together. A little hint of dark in the middle there, I think. Again, going in my cocktail stick and scoring. So I'm going to do maybe a different shape. I just have a look at my drawings. Okay, so if we and I'm going to connect and let the color just flow. Sometimes it's nice to just see what happens when you connect two bodies of water where one has paint and the other doesn't. I'm going to go in with my hyacinth blue. I'm just doing dots just to give it a different feel and I pinky purple color. This is where color harmony comes into place. This pinky purple has some in here as well, so it ties the two flowers together. That's what you need to be thinking about when you're painting and doing your watercolor florals. Is some of the colors in another flower, where it might just be a hint. I ties in with another flower on the page. I'm going to go in with a bit of sepia and I'm just literally just a dab. And I'm just going to maybe just do a few dots. Because I used oyster red here, I'm going to use sandstone and this I haven't done, so I'm going to see what happens if I do that. Then this is slightly more wet so that's going to have a different feel to it. And so far we've touched on harsh edges where you've dropped color onto the page. And it's given this kind of, like, a harsh edge where the water has not touched. And now we're going to look at faded edges. So And I think with the faded edge, water, if your water in your container is really clear, then you will see a very, very faded edge, which is similar to this. So this is a very faded edge, and I think that's because the water in the container was very clear and you can't really see even I mean, you can't even see the line there so much. But here, you'll probably be able to see it because my container is pigmented with all different water paint. So I've just dropped clear water in into that. And I'm going to add a hint of sepia to this. I'm just doing dots because I know all that color will merge. And I'm not painting here. So if I had clear water, you would see that this would be almost invisible line. And then I'm going to go in with my toothpick and So sandstone. 7. Lesson 6 - Last flower, foliage and finishing touches: Okay, so I'm doing the sand flower now, which is just about to bloom or in the process of blooming. If I just take my dagger brush and start dropping in some colour, I'm going for the light rose just to give some harmony to the painting, so we've got pink here. We're going for pinkie. I'm going in with my 12 round, and I think I'm going to go with this apricot. And because we use the oyster red here, I'm going to do the same. And then whilst that's drying, I'm going to do a more of a purple bud down here. I'm just going in with clear water. And then I notice we haven't used any green yet, so I'm going to go in with the green. And now, I completely forgot to add the brown into the green because it's quite vibrant. The green is, so I'm just going to do that now. I'm using CPA deep better. Iris stems are really thick. They're usually quite straight as well. They're quite tall flowers. They have this kind of opening where the flower is attached to the stem. It's quite a wide I'm nearly finished. I'm going to be adding some detail to the stems. This flower, this particular bud is now dying off, it's going to have a brown tip. 8. Lesson 7 - Extension part 1 - blocking out loose playful Iris shapes: As a small extension for this class, I wanted to do another video and try and replicate these paintings, just to show the variety of different possibilities of painting irises. The thing that these paintings show more of is that I'm letting the color mix on the page and letting all the colors kind of bleed together. And as I have the same colors on my color palette, I thought it would be an idea just to see if I can recreate these. So in the other videos, you've kind of got an idea more on technique, and this would be like a small extension. Okay, so The thing about this is that you need to I think about shapes and silhouettes. And I am going to start off with a really big big petal shape here, and I'm just going in with some water. And this painting is meant to be very quick and playful and it's just something for you to feel like you are able to loosen up. I'm just getting a bit of all the different colors and mixing them on the wet surface. I'm using the lightest amount of paint on my brush. If you feel like maybe it's gone too dark, you just add more water and it will lighten up. I'm going in with my cocktail stick. And then I'm going to go in again. The trick to get this really light color on the page is just water it down. And here I'm just mixing the colors on the page. I'm just getting a little bit of the sepia. I'm adding some dark some CPA to to the inside of the flower. And then again, I'm going to go in. And these Iris petals have jaggedy, kind of very flamboyant petals. So I'm trying to show that here and I'm letting the colors kind of merge with what I've already painted. I've gone in with some CP deep just to give a little bit of contrast. Sometimes you can drag some of that color into lighter parts of the petal. I've just added some powdered pigment. Okay, so now maybe focus on some smaller shapes. And I'm just being really loose and playful with my brush. I'm holding my brush right at the very tip. And I'm just thinking about the silhouette of the flower. It doesn't have to be perfect. As long as it gives off this kind of long, long, you know, quite dramatic iris shape. 9. Lesson 8 - Extension part 2 Painting foliage and finishing touches : I felt like that pink was a little bit strong, so I've just added a little bit of water. I'm just going in. I'm letting the colors all just mixed together. Doing this quite quickly. You might want to use this tutorial to help you loosen up. You might want to use this as something that you actually want to try out. But it's a really nice therapeutic way of painting. You're not actually trying too hard to make it look like anything. You're just painting shapes. I'm going I'm always making sure that the middle of the flower is slightly darker in some way, shape, or form. Again, I'm using my cocktail stick and I'm dragging the color. I don't know if you can see that. Then going in with my powdered pigment. Then we're going to where the stem meets the flower, there's a little hint of yellow. So I'm just going to add a little bit of yellow in there and And then it's always quite thick where the flower meets the stem and the stems are always thick as well. So Okay These leaves are some of them are very thin and tall. So you use the tip of your brush like this and you do it that way. And then if you want to do the thick ones, you use the brush on its side. It's nice that some leaves kind of overlap. So if we just There you go. You can see how varied the paintings can look a little bit more structured. And I think this was more focused on technique. And then here is a little bit more playful and a little bit more relaxed and loose and just letting the um the colors merge in together. And if you wanted, you can wait till the painting is dry. And then I went over with my dagger brush, which is this one, and I just did some very loose, very thin lines using the tip of my brush, just in the middle, here and here. So I hope you found that helpful, and I hope this has been a good extension for you to kind of keep painting.