Light & Shadow - Paint a Dramatic Watercolor Street Scene | Efe Arabaci | Skillshare

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Light & Shadow - Paint a Dramatic Watercolor Street Scene

teacher avatar Efe Arabaci, Plein Air & Urban Watercolor Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Lesson 1 Introduction

      1:56

    • 2.

      Lesson 2 Class Project

      1:08

    • 3.

      Lesson 3 Materials

      2:37

    • 4.

      Lesson 4 Value Study Part 1

      7:19

    • 5.

      Lesson 5 Value Study Part 2

      9:07

    • 6.

      Lesson 6 Drawing

      8:01

    • 7.

      Lesson 7 First Layer

      5:56

    • 8.

      Lesson 8 Second Layer Part 1

      10:26

    • 9.

      Lesson 9 Second Layer Part 2

      7:57

    • 10.

      Lesson 10 Second Layer Part 3

      9:52

    • 11.

      Lesson 11 Decoration

      5:27

    • 12.

      Lesson 12 Final Touches

      2:21

    • 13.

      Lesson 13 Outro

      1:12

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About This Class

Class Overview

Master the art of painting atmospheric urban streetscapes filled with dramatic light and deep shadow contrasts. In this step-by-step watercolor lesson, you will learn how to build dramatic value structures, use simple perspective, and apply color harmony to transform complex city views into striking paintings.

What You Will Learn

  • Value & Contrast: How to map out dark shadow shapes against bright light source areas to create instant depth.

  • Simple Perspective: Techniques for setting vanishing points to align buildings, street signs, and vehicles seamlessly.

  • Color Harmony: Mixing warm light tones on sunlit walls against cool, atmospheric shadow washes for balance.

  • Urban Elements: Ways to paint simplified figures and parked cars that fit naturally into the spatial scale.

  • Brushwork: Using dry brush effects on textured paper to suggest road surfaces and architectural details.

Why You Should Take This Class

Complex urban scenes often overwhelm painters with perspective lines, tight details, and tricky color decisions. This class gives you a straightforward process to simplify geometry, control your values confidently, and establish strong color harmony. By learning how value, perspective, and color work together, you will gain skills that make plein air painting and photo reference work much easier.

Who This Class Is For

This class is designed for intermediate watercolor artists wanting to elevate their architectural scenes, as well as beginners looking for a clear, practical guide to values, light balance, and linear scale.

Materials / Resources

  • Paper: 100% cotton cold press watercolor paper ( approx. 300 gsm / 140 lb ).

  • Brushes: Medium mop brush for large washes, flat brush for crisp edge work, and fine round brush for details.

  • Paints: Standard watercolor palette ( warm earths, deep blues, neutral darks, and vivid primary accents ).

  • Extras: Mixing palette, clean water, paper towels, and a soft pencil for initial perspective lines.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Efe Arabaci

Plein Air & Urban Watercolor Artist

Teacher

Hi, I'm Efe Arabaci -- an award-winning watercolor artist and plein air painter based in Oslo, Norway.

I love painting cities the way we experience them in real life: through changing light, shadows, atmosphere, people, and those small moments that make a street feel alive.

My work has been exhibited internationally, including a selection for the American Watercolor Society (AWS) International Exhibition.

But my goal here isn't just to show you my paintings -- it's to show you how I make them.

I believe watercolor doesn't have to be intimidating. In my Skillshare classes, I break down complex subjects into simple, practical steps so you can understand why a painting works, not just copy what I'm doing.

Yo... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Lesson 1 Introduction: Welcome to class. I am a fed, an urban multicolor artist based in Norway. Over the years, my work has been exhibited internationally, including with prestigious organizations like American Multicolur Society. In my painting practice, I focus on capturing the energy, light, and mood of dynamic cysts. The painting we will be creating in these classes based on a photograph I took during a trip to reco Poland. The moment I walked down the street, I was immediately struck by dramatic lights, deep shadows, and intense contrasts. Everything was right there, ready to paint. My artistic philosophy is simple. I plan carefully first, so I can paint with total freedom. I set the structure ahead of time, which lets me paint fast, act on instinct and express feelings rather than copy reality. In this class, I will take you step by step through my entire process. You will learn how to break down complex architecture into simple value shapes, how to connect lights and darks for maximum impact, and how to effortlessly place simplified figures and vehicles into your streetscapes to add life without overworking the scene. Whether you are looking to lose a style or master urban light and shadow, this collides will give you the confidence to paint free. If you'd like to see more of my daily planning work, you can also follow me on era. Let's slive in. 2. Lesson 2 Class Project: For your class project, you will be painting your own version of this Grecoskit using the techniques we covered in the lessons. Your main goal is not to copy every window, but to apply value control, capture the dramatic light and shadow, and paint those spontaneous videurs. Once your painting is complete, take a photo and upload it to the project calidy right below this video. Feel free to also upload your initial value sketches or color palette tests. I love seeing the full creative process. I will be reviewing every single project and giving personalized feedback. All the free resources you need, including Iris CrocoRference photo, first, and finished painting are all available or download in the resources top right under this video. Download the reference image, and I will see you in the first lesson. 3. Lesson 3 Materials: Welcome back. So this is regarding materials. Let me introduce my materials here. So let's start from the right side. So we have water container, water water. We have sponge, okay? We have here some big brushes or big washes, and for the middle second washes. I will use this proces chinle brushes. So a few similar size round brushes as well, and also liner. Then here I have my palette. So in this painting, we will use Identrmblom, but maybe you can use ultramarine. Ultramarine blue instead. So cobalt blue and lavender, we will use this as well. So we have Perna maroon. Maybe we can use it for the shadows, mixing with cobalt and also Identrm blue. And then here burns in a light. We will use it. Then sepia, we will also use it as well, just to have dark turk, mixing Indian trim Bolu and sepia to have our darkest tarps and yellow wer. So here my paper is Bahung trend gram, 100% cotton paper. So I just use tape around it. Also, I use this tape just to have some angle like, ten degree maybe. Then we have spray bottle and small spray bottle as well, and app towel. And I have also John Brilliant number one from Holbein to have highlight at the end of our painting, soft eraser, and and also HB and four B mechanical pencils. Then I have just regular paper because we will have value study by pencil in the next lesson. Then I have my path so I will see you in the next lesson. 4. Lesson 4 Value Study Part 1: So first, we will have Value study by pencil. So let me just draw the scene first. It will be some y. So so we have eye level almost in the middle of the paper. So if it is our paper, then this is almost eye level. Okay. So now we need to find out our vanishing point. For the right side, our vanishing point is around here, okay? Because we have two vanishing points in this in this reference photo. So then other one is somewhere here, okay? Then let's start drawing now. I will start the building in the middle. So there's a building here. Okay? And so following this perspective. And then yeah, like this. And then it's also following this perspective as well. This building. So we have rooftop and so on. Here. This is another building. Okay. Then we have this orange building somewhere here. So this kind of rooftops. Something like this. And then. So on the building, the building on the left side is following the benching point on the right, like here, you know. So let's see here, okay? So tens going like this. And then it was high level, and ten stre level can be a bit, you know, lower, something like this than then after that, let's finish this building on the left side. It was following the point here. Something like this okay, or maybe. Yeah, something like this. Just building on the left side, then windows and so on is following the perspective as well. So one more here. So we have we have this windows. The important thing that it's following the perspective. Yeah, something like this. Then we have a tower here as well. And then, yeah. Then, yeah, other vanishing point was here, and it's also falling in the perspective for the windows and also for the building. And this is the end of this building, okay? So just just suggestion, you know, we don't drove all of them. And even we have walking way here, okay? And another walking way is something like this. You know, so we have the windows here. Then this is this was eye level. So we have a car here. This will be our focal point. This is not in the middle, slightly on the right side. So remember that we had another lesson regarding simplifying figures, cars and people. We will do the same. So this was eye level slightlylolow lower of the people's heads. Okay. Something like this. Car, we are seeing this dip side a bit as well. So there is shadow like this. Okay. Then this was our car, and we need to put some figures and maybe we can put more 11 here walking towards the focal point to the car. Okay. Oh This end of the paper. So maybe, maybe you just put small car here as well. Okay. Then this high level, this high level. Small figures here, maybe one. And then we have bigger figure here. Even maybe two of them. So this will be a drawing. 5. Lesson 5 Value Study Part 2: So we have five values, okay? One, two, three, four, five. I always follow this. First one is just white of the paper. The second one. The light, then a bit stronger. Then a bit more stronger. And then this is a duck stock. So let me do this in this painting. I will also attach a black and white version of this painting. Then, you know, the first rule is that you should see where the us light, where the darkest darks and middle tones, I mean, this values. So you just scan your eyes, then you are able to see. If you have some difficulties in the beginning, then you can just turn this photo to black and white, then you are able to see. Okay. Then where is our lightest lights the car. Okay. Then I will leave this part of the car is white. This is our focal point. And we can maybe leave some white on the tis sure of this person since it's our focal point. And we have buildings in the background is not white, but it's just kind of beige warm color, but they are not white, so I will just put very light value. So this part. These part. This part is the same as well. Okay. The ground is also the value one. So this is one, this is one. This is one, okay? Let's say this is zero. So we put this part, and then we have value three. Oh, sorry, value two. So basically, this is the building on the right side, okay? And also, yeah, this is building on the right side. Also sky. So this is two, this is two, This is two. Okay? So then we have value four. Value four should be this part or we can, you know, let's say, also 3.5. Okay. So this is maybe 3.5. Okay. Then also this tower. And then on the building on the left, this is four. But it's starting with 3.5, then I will make it stronger since this is getting quarter. Okay? Something like this. The same also we have number for the shadow, okay? But this is, you know, here is also shadow, but also here is shadow. Since this is this part is closer to us, then this part should be stronger. So that's why I'm saying this is four, then this is 3.5, okay? Also, this part of the car. Yeah. So making stronger when it gets closer. Something like this. Spars stronger. Okay. Number four is this, and also we can, this is also number four is also for the shadows here in the background in the background of this building, okay? This is kind of the shadow. And also this building, you see, there is a that shadow and also here. And also here. Yeah. And also but maybe, yeah, we can make them like 4.5, okay. So these are these. Yeah, then these are five. Maybe a bit lighter than five, but just these windows and also some shadows. This is number five. And say this is four but inside of the windows, some dark parts as well. Yeah. Yeah. Soothed up. And again, we put some dark Turks down B five. Okay. Yeah. Here. So in this shadow, also, we have figures, then this should be number 544.5 kind of one more here, just in the shadow. And the bottom of the cars also number five. And also this part is oh something like this. And bit shadow of the scar. Then this one also you can have white t shirt and dark trousers in shadow. Okay, this is our value study. Let's start painting. 6. Lesson 6 Drawing: So as we said, eye level is almost in the middle, but I will put a bit lower maybe, maybe here. So first, I am using this HP pencil, then I will make stronger with four B. Then we had to vanishing point, one of them is here, one of them is here. So in the middle, we had this building and it was following this maybe here. Yeah. To the left. We have tower here. So the building on the right side this footpath. Then let's draw this car. Let's put it. This is eye level. Then slightly right or maybe it's realist, maybe. Yeah. Okay. Then let's put these figures. This one eye level. That's as you remember, this part is straight and this is bending, then we give him impression of moving, walking. And also, we have, is that? So then Windows. So those from here as well. Well the perspective. So this was high level. Let's put to Biki here. Or maybe one is a bit smaller and walking this direction. And we have some cards here as well. Just imagination. We have small figures. One more here. So we have shadows. This So I'm just continue with this. And so then stops intention is only perspective, not detail windows, okay? The windows in this building a few shouldn't be exactly the same. We don't need that. Okay. Yes, maybe this. Okay, I think our drawing is ready now. Then we can paint. Mm. 7. Lesson 7 First Layer: So let's start painting. First, I spray the paper then my colors. So starts. Cobble Blue. Touch of Sana. I'm starting from the sky. Okay. Spray it. So this is first layer. We can just take on for the building on the left because we will not paint. We will paint on the second layer, this building, it doesn't matter what color we have in the stage for the building on the left. Then I add burns a light to the cold blue to have gray. Me then I am using this gray. For these buildings. The BgroundT ones as well. This is just a cool gray. Video light. So this is, I can say this is value one. But sky is value two. So I am moving to the right side. This is slightly warmer building. I will use yellow ocher and just touch of Percena So this is value. Around two. As we discussed in the value study. Okay. You can just cover this part 'cause this will be in the shadow. So it doesn't matter which color? In the first layer. So remember that we will leave this car white of white. And this is warm color, but let's put maybe a few drops of lavender, grate down a bit. It's precious. Yeah. Something like this. Then I will add more burn sienna to this mix, yellow wkerV little, but bun sienna more. Is orange, Burnsiena light. Strangler, yeah. Sing around this car. Yeah. So this is value white, but we will make it stronger since it is coming since it is closer to us, closer to us. Yeah. Me bun sienna. Should be stronger since this is closer to us. That's why I add a bit cobalt bullue and burnina. When you mix cobalt boll and bunsena its start gets gray. Yeah. This is our first wash. So 8. Lesson 8 Second Layer Part 1: So I'm starting to the second layer. So cobalt blue, burns in the white. This is a value for, let's say. Yeah. Yeah. Something like this. Then cool gray for this part, and I will connect to this Front. Don't need that should be very shouldn't be very realistic. We don't need this. This this is shot I think we are in the wolf section. This shadow. I am now, so you should follow the perspective this shadow. Two, two, and then I am just putting some damp brush to soften this. Okay. You maybe we can, maybe more interesting. Yeah. Then I was connected to the rooftop. Connection is very important. This is Bern Siena more Cboblue is less than just opposite for this roof, more coboblue, less Bern Siena. And then I am switched to smaller brush, more paint, less water. Let's say, number 4.5 or first, number four, tower. That's private mover. Leave some untouched area for the tower. And then yeah, something that. Then also, we have shadow of the rooftops. We need to connect it to the right now before let's soften this a bit. I see here. Same again. How about blue Bncena. I will start with very consists for first, this Yeah. The Cornet this roof. Maybe this more cobalt. Okay. And then Mbun Siena. We just shift the temperature to make more interesting painting. But we have also shadow here, remember? Yeah, something like this. So I added Indian tremble to the mix because we need stronger value closer to this building. Yeah. Let's spray. There are lots of white spots here. We don't need it. Okay. Now I'm switching this bigger brush in the infant blue, paring maroon and now painting the shadow. So we have shovel here. This the Uh huh. Yeah. We have some interesting shapes in the shadow. More spray. And let's make it a bit darker, since, you know, shad off. I also should follow the perspective. I mean, atmospheric perspective. So when we have closer, then it should be darker. Yeah, like this. 9. Lesson 9 Second Layer Part 2: Now I need to paint these people in the shadow. So I will use sepia and indent trombu. So then I get easily very dark. So this is number five in value. Since I right. I know what's here. Here. I'm using press now. Yeah. But we shouldn't similar guys. And maybe I can put a bit launder. Yeah, I kill this. Um very light value because it's under shadow. Maybe then also I can do this percena with this. Okay? Need to spray more and I shadow should be stronger. So we need to make it stronger. Yeah, this part. It's a poker face. And let's make this other side. So just cover this. So we see this guys. Let's pick off it. Then maybe back. Then also, let's paint small figures here. It's Then let's paint this car Dart under the car Darker This Mm hmm. So on this small one. Then this is so right. Yeah, now it's better. Windscreen and some water just to mix it. And maybe one more small figures as well. So time for this shadow. So here I have cool dark gray. So but this is maybe too bright. I will let this cena. Yeah. Yeah. Then just back to our number five value strong one. Yeah. Let's leave some white under this car. And then let's rough on some of them. And maybe we can use Lavender screen. You want to be bit darker. Okay. The time for decoration. What this is. Like, we can start again, then trim Blues or sepia for, got a dry brush for the top of this buildings. So you see this was vanishing points following the perspective. And one more here, here Just perfect there. And maybe some kind of things. 10. Lesson 10 Second Layer Part 3: And he also dark should be darker, more darker. This part. This part. So here there's a window. That's just not just this window. There's no no time for this. Minos This is value and L four. But now just in front of just top of this. It's dark, but not everywhere. Just to give some depth. Okay. Then we all do the same for the windows on the right. First, I'm putting some darks, then I will put windows. That's where impressions the way of windows. Yeah. I bit more drugs. Okay. Shadow of this off this Windows. I lose way. Okay. We need to soften some edges, not all of them be hard edges. Yeah. It gives nice movement. Okay. So this was fo path. And this one was as well, maybe. One more. Okay. The time for more decoration. So we have some lamps. So it's also following the perspective. Let's put this was vanishing point, right? Summer here, J here. I. And another one here. Lose approach. And maybe one more hit. Okay. So this car should stand out more. Something like this. Yeah, more dark. As Maybe. So we can put some traffic signs here, maybe one here. So since this is our focal point, it will help us to have some attention. Yeah, but yeah, it should be nice round chip. Yeah, we forgot that we had person here. This is a good exercise. That when you learn to simplify figures, you can do that by brush. You don't need to have pencil. H 11. Lesson 11 Decoration: Now time for decoration. So I will use red, red light. I will put it here to have some attention, okay? This is traffic light. Yeah. Make it better as well. Okay. And then I'm starting to use Jon Brilliant to have highlights. Just straight from the tube. And let's use colors now. That we missed, you know. And this. Also, this under the car a bit. And let's give T shirt, same color here, and also head and shoulders for people people here. Et's give a back like this. Okay. Yeah and maybe can here just a bit. Here. Just to have some sparkle. Yeah. And you can also use form the lights. And maybe it's here there Mm. Okay. And maybe we can give him lavender t shirt to have some more attention here. And maybe um, bunsena colored. B. And we can put some birds. A That's all. Last date. This dig too, but this is not right yet, so that's why it's a bit difficult. Yeah. Okay? This is our painting for this lesson. 12. Lesson 12 Final Touches: Let's finish this. This signs and our finished our painting is finished. Maybe. Yeah, can help us to more interest. And then finally signing the painting. I think this part is good to have. Okay. This is our painting. It's a final talk about it. We have followed what we have done with the pencil value study, our foc point, this area, this part. So we left white here and around the stronger, and we use bright colors, the traffic lines and so on, this part. And and then the building on the left wasn't completing the shadow, and also we had this shadow here as well. And we put some figures. For example, this is bigger. So it helped us to have some depth in the painting. And shadow, you know, this part is stronger than this part, have more depth. And the background also on the building on the right, there in sunshine, but some have a few shadows, then we put the shadows as well. And the sky is just blue with touch of burned Sienna value around two. Yeah, I hope you enjoy our class today. See you in the next one. 13. Lesson 13 Outro: Congrats on completing the class. We have covered Ea today from breaking down complex Craco architecture into bold shapes. So managing value contrast and painting those spontaneous figures into deep shadows. You should be really proud of taking this time to practice. Now it is your turn to shine. Please upload your finished painting and even your value sketches to the project gallery right below. I will be dropping by to review every single submission and give you feedback. And if you enjoy this class, taking a few seconds to leave a review means the world to me and helps other students to discover it. Keep embracing the spontanet. Keep painting loosely and trust your feelings on paper. Thank you so much for joining me, and I will see you in the next class like a paint.