Guide to Effortless Watercolor Seascapes: Painting the Sea with Gradients and Layering | Elina Zhelyazkova | Skillshare

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Guide to Effortless Watercolor Seascapes: Painting the Sea with Gradients and Layering

teacher avatar Elina Zhelyazkova, Watercolor Artist

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome to Class!

      1:49

    • 2.

      Class + Project Overview

      1:16

    • 3.

      Materials

      5:05

    • 4.

      Colors

      9:01

    • 5.

      Gradients - Dark to Light

      11:20

    • 6.

      Gradients - Light to Dark

      8:08

    • 7.

      Boats

      6:38

    • 8.

      Birds

      1:57

    • 9.

      Lighthouse

      4:22

    • 10.

      Rocks

      2:53

    • 11.

      Final Project - Sketch

      5:04

    • 12.

      Sky & Sea

      15:02

    • 13.

      Mountain (Fixing the Watermarks)

      2:47

    • 14.

      Ship

      3:29

    • 15.

      Lighthouse

      7:14

    • 16.

      Rocks

      5:36

    • 17.

      Final Touches

      2:45

    • 18.

      Bonus Video

      1:19

    • 19.

      Wrapping Up the Class

      0:55

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About This Class

Learn how to paint effortless and expressive seascapes and soothe your soul with this class!

It is created as a guide for anyone who is just starting to paint seascapes or for those who are looking for a way to improve their technical skills.

You will learn:

  • What materials to use to get the best results;
  • Which are the colors you need in your kit when it comes to painting the sea;
  • How to layer those colors and how to get the right consistency for those smooth and mesmerizing ripples;
  • How to recreate the feeling of perspective;
  • How to quickly paint boats, birds, and lighthouses that will compliment your beautiful seas.

Painting seascapes can be such a calming experience. With this class, I want to give you the tools and guidance so that you can immerse yourself completely into the process and get rid of the frustration that often comes with it. You can then take these tools and techniques and use them when you're painting other subjects. 

Materials needed:
- Watercolor paints - tubes or pans, any basic set would be enough;
- Watercolor paper - preferably 100% cotton and 300 GSM;
- Watercolor brushes - at least one big soft brush and one for smaller details;
- Two jars of water;
- A palette to mix your paints;
- Pencil, eraser, ruler;
- Board and paper tape to tape your paper so that it won’t warp;
- Paper or cotton towels;
- Spray bottle (optional)

Music: At Dawn (Alt. Version) - Instrumental by CHPTRS

Meet Your Teacher

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Elina Zhelyazkova

Watercolor Artist

Top Teacher

I'm Elina, a watercolor artist from Bulgaria. Growing up, I loved painting and drawing, but as a teenager, I set it aside for more than 15 years. When I finally picked it up again, I tried different mediums, but it wasn't until I discovered watercolors that something just clicked. I fell in love, and years later, that love has only grown stronger.

Watercolor is one of the hardest mediums to master, but it's also the most magical. There's a dreamy, ethereal quality to it that makes all the challenges worth it. I know how frustrating it can feel at first, so I focus on teaching beginner-friendly and intermediate classes to help others move past those early struggles and start enjoying the process.

You can find me on Instagram @inkpapersquirrel and YouTube, w... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Welcome to Class!: I have lived by the sea my whole life. It's easy to take it for granted this way, but it's impossible not to be fascinated by it. For me, it's the deep peace and relaxation it brings me, the way it washes away negative thoughts. It's why I love to paint simple and peaceful seascapes whenever I feel like I need some tranquility and calmness in my day. The colors, the salt gradients and bold brushstrokes are often so soothing I get lost in the process. It wasn't always like this. As a beginner, I felt so frustrated whenever I tried to paint the sea, there was always something that wasn't quite right. And sometimes I even couldn't tell what exactly. It's why I created this class. Hello everyone. My name is Elina, and today I'm going to show you how to paint simple and peaceful cityscapes. I know the subject might feel intimidating. I failed so many times at painting water and ripples. I was almost about quit. But it's impossible not to be inspired by the sea. So I kept on going, experimenting and learning. Today I can say I feel comfortable with this subject and I want to share with you my discoveries and process. I call this class a guide because we are going to start from the very basics, like which colors to use and how to combine them to make a nice gradient. How to layer them in a convincing way. And what we can add to our paintings to emphasize the beauty of the sea. The final project combines all that you have learned in the class and adds some more to your arsenal of techniques. I'm sure you'll enjoy painting it and you will love the final result. Certainly you don't need more convincing to join me and learn how to paint simple and peaceful seascapes with me. In the next video, I will tell you more about the lessons in this class and the final project. 2. Class + Project Overview: Hello again, I'm so excited that you're here. In this video, I will tell you more about the class and final project. I'll start with the materials that you're going to need to paint a beautiful seascape. Because for a subject like that, the final results strongly depends on what paper, paints, and brushes you're using. After that, I'll go through the different colors that I'll be using and helping build your own color palette for the project and your future paintings. Colors are extremely important for recreating the sea in a convincing way. So I'll dedicate a special video for this. Next, I will show you how to layer and combine those colors to create a beautiful gradient. I'll explain how the aerial perspective is making us see the water differently. You'll learn the key to creating soft triples, which are such an important part of any peaceful seascape. Then I will show you how I paint some of the elements that are often part of the way we depict the sea, like boats, lighthouses, and birds. And finally, we'll solidify everything that we have learned in the class by painting a beautiful and peaceful seascape that you're going to love. Are you ready? In the next video, I will tell you about the materials that you're going to need in order to complete the class. See you there. 3. Materials: In this video, we'll talk about the materials that you're going to need in this class, but also for painting water. and escapes in general because there are some requirements for the different techniques that I will show you. And it's hard to get the same result using different supplies. Of course, you don't need to buy exactly the same materials from the same brand. Just keep in mind that if you're getting different results, it might be because some of that materials you are using are not the best ones for the technique you're applying. This time, I'll start with the brushes first. For this class, I will use my Schimoni art brushes. I love how well these brushes are made, They're handmade, vegan, and they keep their shape very well. So first you will need a big brush to wet your paper. You can use a big flat brush like this one. Or in my case, I will use this big and soft quill. It's synthetic squirrel, so it holds a lot of water. I will also use this brush for my washes and whenever I need to paint a larger area of my painting. Next for smaller areas, I will use this round size six. It's different here than the synthetic squirrel. It has more snap and is more precise. And for the tiniest details, I will use these two or maybe just one of them. They're both very thin and with a sharp point. These are round size two and a rigger size eight. So you'll need at least two brushes for this class, one big and soft for the washes and one smaller, stiffer. This is very important for painting ripples. For paint. I will use my art philosophy, artist grade paints. They come in tubes and I just squeezed them here like that. I'll talk more about the colors in the next video. But basically whatever you have already should do the work. As long as it's at least a student grade. I will mix my paints in the ceramic palette. You can just use a dinner plate or a plastic palette, whatever you prefer. Paper towel or cotton towel, I will use both. Two jars of water, one to rinse out my brush and the other for when I need clean water. For paper, I will use two different brands this time for the exercise and for watching the colors. I will use the backside of these old paintings. The paper is Fabriano, artistico, 100% cotton paper and 300 GSM in for when I'm painting water, I will use Arches, which is again 100% cotton and 300 GSM. And the reason why I want to use Fabriano for painting the water is because I don't like the texture. You can see in this photo that the upper two sheets have a more pronounced texture, which I don't find suitable for the type of cityscapes that I paint. While Arches has a smoother texture, which goes perfectly with the soft waves that I'm going to teach you today. Whatever you use just makes sure that this 100% cotton because they cellulose paper, won't be able to give you the same soft blends. And 300 GSM is the thickness of the paper, which will allow us to use a lot of water and pigment, probably 250 GSM and also the work. But I think anything lower than that will make your process much harder. I will use this paper tape to tape my paper to this board. This will keep it in place and it will buckle less. For the sketch, I will use my mechanical pencil, soft eraser, and the ruler. I will also use some white gouache for details, or white gel paint will also do the work, or even an acrylic marker. And I will also use this spray bottle to activate my paints like that. So gather your supplies and in the next video we'll discuss the colors that I'll use and that you will need whenever you're painting seascapes. See you there. 4. Colors: Okay, Let's have a look at the colors that are oftentimes used in seascapes We'll discuss what I will use in this class and I'll give you some ideas for substitutes if you don't have them. So most probably if you have at least a student grade, you will have ultramarine blue. This one here is called ultramarine deep. I find it to be a bit more intense than the regular. Ultramarine is a great color for painting the sky or the sea, it mixes well with other colors too. I won't be using it much in this class as it's tends to granulate and I'm going for a more soft look. Instead of that, I will use cobalt blue. It's a bit more vivid and bright, not that deep as the ultramarine. And it also makes nice mixes with pinks and specialty greens. For the darkest parts of the water, and especially for the final project, I will use indigo. It's a really dark and intense blue. If you don't have indigo, you can try and use Prussian blue. Instead. It's more vibrant than indigo, but still it has a lot of depth. Another option is to try and mix whatever blue you have with black, e.g. you can mix it with ultramarine This is what I got. if you add more black, it will be darker and muted. Remember to use more pigment and less water if you want the color to be dark. Another option is to mix blue with a warm red or brown to make it less vibrant. This is almost like Payne's gray color. You will also need some greens if you're painting sunny day seascapes. Let me show you how you can use the different greens. I'm using cobalt blue to make a wash that is darker at the top and more transparent at the bottom. And if you want to learn more about washes, you can check my class "Dreamy sunsets" I can even add some ultramarine to make the upper part a bit darker. And towards the middle, I will add some green. In my case, this is emerald green and together with cobalt blue, they make a beautiful turquoise shade. We often see this color in the sea. This is how it looks on its own. Going down, I will add more warm green, which can be the seaweed we see near the shore. Where the water is more transparent. So this is Hooker's green. And if I add even warmer green, like this, yellowish green, the water looks like it's a really bright and sunny day and maybe even the sun is reflected in the water. And I make another gradient wash here on the right. So this is ultramarine and I can add to this some lemon yellow. And now we'll still get that warm ends and green in the water. Let me show you now another mix that I love. Mixing ultramarine with emerald green, similar to what I did earlier with cobalt blue. And again, I get this beautiful turquoise. But if I add to that some white gouache, then I get this more opaque version which is even more bright. If you add more green, you get this similar to cobalt green, which I love. And you can play with the colors and make different variations to see which one you like the most. If you really want to dive deep into this, you can then do this really useful exercise where you try all the mixes between yellows and blues or greens and blues. Maybe even try to add white gouache to some of them to see what you will get. I'm sure you'll get tons of new favorite mixtures. And it's really nice exercise, especially if you want to get more familiar with color mixing. We have some nice options here for painting the sea though. This one I made for my greenery class, where we tried mixing different greens from the yellows and the blues from the same palette that I use for this class. In the next video, we'll pay more attention to the water, which is our main start today. 5. Gradients - Dark to Light: So when painting the sea. We are basically painting a gradient wash. And in most cases this gradient will be from dark to light like this one here, or from light to dark like this one. Let's start with the first one. So first we have this very deep and saturated blue. Then it transitions into this bright turquoise, and then it slowly transitions into this warm light green. And of course, we have the darkest tones for the ripples here, for the rocks that we see here in the foreground. And usually this is how the sea looks on a bright sunny day when we stand near the shore. So let's practice this type of gradient and also we'll paint the ripples. The first thing that I'm going to do is to place my paper tape here so that the water and paint I put on the paper will flow down. This is very helpful for when you're painting washes. And then I'll start by wetting the entire area very well and make sure the water has soaked into the paper and the whole surface is evenly moistened and I'm wiping the sides because otherwise those drops of water will flow back into my painting once it starts to dry and will ruin everything. And I'm taking cobalt blue straight from the pan and I add it in the upper part and then I'm dragging it down. This creates a soft gradient from dark to light blue. Once I'm happy with how it looks, I'm taking some emerald green and I will add it here in the middle where the turquoise part is. The green and blue are mixing on the paper and they create that beautiful color. I'm adding indigo in the upper part to make it darker. I need to repeat this a couple of times because I already have a lot of water on my paper. Then I'm adding some more of that cobalt blue to make the color more saturated. I'm dragging it down again and now I will add more emerald green. Now with a clean brush, I'll just dilute some of that color down. The water in my jar is blue, so it looks like I've added some color, but it's actually just water And for the foreground. I'm going with this yellowish green. You can use a warm green or even yellow. Again, I help the colors to blend by tilting my board even more in different directions. I'm wiping the site again and now I'll add the ripples. So for the soft ripples. Your paper must not be too wet or too dry. If you have lots of water on your paper, the color for the ripples will flow too much. And if your paper is starting to dry, you will have hard edges. You need to have that perfect condition of the paper. And you can test it in a corner of the painting if you're happy with how the colors are flowing, if the paint spreads too much, you need to wait more for the water to soak into the paper and if it's already starting to dry, you should leave it to dry entirely and then carefully rewet it again with a very soft brush with a spray bottle. The next thing you need is a synthetic brush with stiff bristles that won't take a lot of water, but can take thick and concentrated paint and work it into the fibers of the paper. A soft brush will hold a lot of water which will dilute your colors and it will become lighter, but also it will be more fluid and won't stand into the place, you're putting it. So I'm taking my size six brush, I wipe it to take the excess moisture of it. And I take very concentrated paint straight from the pan. See how thick it is. My brush is almost dry. This is also how you make the dry brush effect that we'll use a lot in this class. I will start adding horizontal lines in the upper part of my painting. And I place these lines kind of intuitively. I don't look at the reference, but if you like, you can copy them exactly as they are in the photo. For me, I like to improvise. Sometimes it helps if you're holding your brush vertically like that. The camera I'm shooting with is kind of in my way so I can't make them perfectly horizontal. But ideally they should be at the very top. I just make one bold, dark line because in the very distance you can't see separate ripples. Now that I've reached the turquoise part, I have to change the color. I'm painting the ripples with I will do that by just adding some emerald green to the Indigo. And I continue, but now I'm trying to make those ripples thicker, longer and leave more space between them. Following the rules of perspective. When I reach the lighter part, I add yellowish green to my mix. Again, very thick. Here. I'm not painting just lines, but I'm letting my brush go up and down, making more wavy lines. I make some splatters with more diluted color in the foreground. I will add some burnt umber to the mix and now paint those darker spots. Some spots again. I think it looks really beautiful when you add some brown, you can always see this color in the shallow waters. And when it gets mixed with green, it looks very realistic. Now I'm adding some pure burnt umber. If you're not happy with how some parts blended together, you can do the following. I'm taking my biggest and softest brush, Ideally it will be completely dry, but I'll just wipe it with a paper towel and very lightly, barely touching the paper. I can spread some of the colors here and there. I'm splattering some clean water. I'm blending this part as I don't like how harsh it hooks. And now I will leave it to dry like this at an angle while it's drying, the color will hopefully continue to blend, creating softer blends. Okay, now my painting is dry, but I'm not happy with how the upper part got lighter. I will take some indigo and I will place it here on the top without re-wetting the paper. Wait, I'll get a more concentrated color. I'm dragging some of it down and I'm washing my brush and I'm diluting that color down while I reach the very bottom. But at that point, this is just clean water. I'm wiping the sides of it again and I will darken the ripples too With some Indigo, I go over the ripples that I previously painted. Making some splatters again and we're ready with this bright sunny day seeing gradient. 6. Gradients - Light to Dark: Welcome back. In this video, we'll paint another type of gradient, which is from light to dark. This usually can be seen at sunset or on more moody or miss days. I really liked the peaceful look on this one. So I'm starting the same way by wetting the entire sheet of paper. Hi, I'm taking indigo again and I'm starting again from the top. This time the color is more diluted and I'm covering about one-quarter of the sheet with it. Next I'm taking some upper rows with plenty of water. Um, I think it below and I blend the two together. Now I need it to be more concentrated. So I'm wiping my brush and I'm taking a thicker mixture and painting a stripe with it. Now our warm it up a bit with some yellow ocher. Now I'm taking concentrated indigo and I will add it to the bottom part of my painting. I'm dragging it up and now I'm washing my brush and with just unclean water, I will blend the indigo with the upper part. Now I want to paint some big repo, so I'll continue to use this brush, making some both lines with indigo. And now I'm washing my brush, I'm taking the moisture of it with some clean paper towel and I will smooth out the edges. I will switch to the size six. I continue on going upward by making the ripples smaller and lighter. Now I will repeat the process making the ripples darker. You can even pick up some of the color which damp brush to create a highlight between the ribose. I will leave this to dry now. My painting is dry now and I'm happy with how it looks. Perhaps I can darker at the bottom part the same way I did with the first gradient, but I kind of like the soft colors. I will remove the masking tape. So here's a close-up of both paintings. I think I managed to recreate the feeling of perspective in both. If you haven't succeeded with making a smooth gradient or you haven't got the right tone for the ripples. Just know that this is something I practiced for a long time and I also have many, many fails. So all you need to do is keep practicing. You'll dislodge gradient that we've painted and will built on top of it for our final project. But first, let me show you some of the elements of a seascape in the next series of videos. 7. Boats: In this series of videos, I will show you how I paint different elements that we often see in cityscapes. Of them are simple to paint and with fewer details. The idea is to keep it simple and to emphasize the water. For boats, I usually go with a simple bot where I draw two parallel lines. The bottom one with shorter than the other. And depending on where I want my boat to be facing, I connect two lines with one shoulder, N1 longer, more inclined line. Then I add some elements on top. Someone defined objects, a mask that is more or less in the middle. And then maybe a sale or two. I think some ropes that connect the sales to the boat. And this is it. Now, let's fill that with watercolor. I'm taking concentrated in devote a dry brush and I'm starting to fill in the shape. If you feel like the dry brush marks are too much, you can introduce more water as much some of them. But generally, I love to use the dry brush technique for that because it adds texture. I carefully paint a mask with a few shorter strokes. Instead of trying to paint a long straight line. For the sales, I use more liquid paint as I add darker colors to the corners. Some thin lines for the ropes. In our boat is ready for their reflections. I found out this is the easiest way for me. I hold my brush vertically and I just moved my brush left to right. As I paint the lines, more shorter and shorter and with more distance between them until I paint just the way we interrupted line for the mass reflection. You can always add more lines later. Sometimes I just paint a boat without sales. That is also looking nice, but this is mostly in the cases where that boat is really far away. So I'm starting the same way. And then just paint some lines for the mass and the rope. In these cases, I don't paint reflections because the boat is supposed to be really far and we can see them. If you want to paint the boat that is facing you, you start with two little lines that are slightly tilted. Then you continue by painting the sides and the front of the boat. And you can feel just one of the sides and for the other you can just drag the color with a wet brush. This way you'll get a darker and the lighter side that will represent the light in the shadows of the boat. Again, you can add a mask and some ropes. So we can practice this. And pretty soon you'll be painting them really easily. In the next video, we'll paint songbirds. 8. Birds: Okay, this one is easier. In this video, we'll paint some birds. So there are lots of ways to paint birds. If you want more bigger, any realistic ones, you can find some photos of birdsong line and copy their shape. But for me, with this simple cityscapes, I prefer to stick to this classic techniques. So once again, I'm taking the consistency of paint and I paint two straight lines that are connected and I make the place where they meet a bit thicker. See how the dry brush is adding to the way our bird looks. And make sure to vary the way their wings are positioned. They can be all the same shape. So you can pay in birds that have their wings like that or even like that. And with this here my lines are slightly curved, but I think it suits the position of the bird. And make sure to match your bird size to the elements in your painting. E.g. if I was to paint a bird next to these, both, it will be as small as this. Similar for the other ships. If you want to paint a bigger bird, you must place it below the boat so that is clear that this bird is closer to the viewer. So practice painting births before moving to the next element. And actually, it's always a nice idea to practice the bird, even while you're working on an actual painting. This way you'll be prepared for the color and the marking your brush will leave. In the next video, we'll practice painting lighthouses. 9. Lighthouse: In this video, I'll show you how I'm painting simple lighthouses. So I always start with a straight line, which is in the middle of the White House. This helps me keep the shape symmetrical. Then I mark where the terrorists of the White House is starting, how wide it will be in the same for the bottom part that is touching the ground. Then I connect the sides with a straight line. For this upper part where the light is, I draw a little square or rectangle. And finally comes the cap. We can have different shapes, but I love to make a half circle with an arrow smile circle on top. Now that I'm happy with the shape, I will make the lines more visible and I will use the ruler to make sure my lines are straight. Now, let's fill it with color with very thick paint. I go over the side that will be in the shadow. I wash my brush and with clean water, I soften the edge. And finally we would just unclean water. I go over the side that will be facing the sun or the light. In this way, I get a nice transition from dark to light. I'm painting the upper part of the White House with the same color. I will leave some of the colors here to create a highlight. Sometimes I like to paint a flag to with just the line and the dry brush mark. Adding some details. And the lighthouse is done. In the next video, we'll give it a ground to stand on and we'll paint on rocks. 10. Rocks: In this final video in this series, we'll paint some rocks. I have very simple way of painting them in. Again, it includes using the dry brush technique. So once again, I'm wiping my brush to take the excess moisture of it. I take very concentrated integral. And I started to make these random brush marks on the paper. I smoked some of them with clean water and I continue to build the shape of the rocks. I switch between dry brush and clean water. Sometimes I add more color to the wet areas. This way I get a nice variety of tones and textures and easily create the rocks which are never easy to paint. If you try to go into a more detailed look, the darkest color will be the place where the rocks meet the water. Then I will smudge some of it to paint the shadow in the water. You can also leave some of the paint with a damp brush if you need to create some highlights here and there. I'm adding some final touches and my rocks are ready. We'll use the same technique in the final project, but I will quickly repeat the process to show you how it looks if you paint rocks on a sunny day. So I'll take some yellow ocher or some other warm brown or orange. And then for the shadow part, I will use burnt umber or some other dark brown. You can even add some dark blue like indigo or Prussian blue. I wasn't very mindful of keeping more of that drivers texture, which is definitely making these rocks less interesting than the ones on the left. But we don't practice. You can learn to pay more attention to that. So these are the elements that I wanted to show you in this class. We'll combine some of the elements that I showed you to create our final project will start in the next video with the sketch. See you there. 11. Final Project - Sketch: Okay, it's time to start with our final project. And in this video we'll make the sketch. I have taped my shape to the board. The size is about a tree, but you can use size that you feel comfortable with. I will start by drawing the horizon line. And since we're painting seascape, I'll leave more space for the water. If you're not sure if your horizon line is straight, you can measure the distance on both sides. So now I see that I need to correct it a bit. That's better. Now, I'll have a lighthouse here, but first, I will paint the rocks on which it stands. I'm holding my pencil real high and I make some wobbly lines. I don't like this part, so I will erase it. Now. I will draw the lighthouse now Joe, vertical line that will suit me as a guide. I mark 1 cm on both sides in the bottom part and a half centimeter on the upper part. I connect them in this will be the body of the White House. I'm making a slightly curvy line here. Too small vertical lines and a curved line again. And this is, there's three small lines here where the white of the White House is. And finally, these things on top that looks like a hat. This is my lighthouse. Here. On the left, I will draw a boat the same way we did in the elements view. This is the sketch. In the next video, we'll paint the sky and the water. 12. Sky & Sea: In this video, we'll paint the sky and the water in a single gradient wash. I have my paper tape below my board again, so it's slightly tilted. I'm wetting the paper very well. Will need it to be wet for longer so that we can paint the sky and the water with all the ripples. So take your time. I'm starting by taking cobalt blue. Since this will be a sensitive escape, I want to make the blow more purplish. I'll do it by adding some greens into it. You can make it more or less purple, the choices here. So with this color, I will start painting the sky. When I reached the White House, I washed my brush and with a clean brush, I'm dragging some of the color down. This is why we need a jar with clean water. I love more of that color to darken the sky. Now, I'm taking upper rows and I put it on the horizon line. Our made-up with yellow ocher, the same way as we did in the exercise. Hi, want the space between two colors. I will just wipe the side and kill the bird. I'm adding some water to the part where the water is to keep it well moisten. And meanwhile, I will wipe some of the paint from the lighthouse. I'm using a damp brush and each time I'm taking some of the color, I wipe it on a paper towel. And now we'll paint the water the same way we did in the exercise. I'm mixing indigo and cobalt blue and I'm adding and gang crimes. And to make it more purple, we need concentrated color for the foreground. I'm starting from the bottom and I'm dragging the color up. Hi, I'm washing my brush and I continue going up. For the part that is closer to the horizon. I want to add more pink because the water is reflecting the sky. So we have to use more or less the same colors. How mining opera rose, my puddle of color over here, and I mix them. The mixture is very watery and I use it to cover the residency. I'm adding even more opera rose for the most distant part of the water. This part is very tricky. Your brush should be relatively dry, otherwise, you're exporting this guy. If you introduce more liquid than what you already have on the paper, the more you practice, the easier this will be for you. But for now, just know that even if this happens, I will show you how you can fix it. In the next video. I will use some opera rose to create some colors, boats in the water. Those are announced ripples, just different nuances into water. But we paint them the same way. I use this outburst because I want them to spread and have smooth edges that blend seamlessly with the rest. Now, I'm assessing the witness of my paper and if it's the right time to start with the repulsion, I'll go with the biggest end darkest one in the front, Jill, using my big brush, this is pure indigo. Again, these are more wavy and oddly shaped, unlike the lines were making the distance. I'm wiping the sides and now I will add more indigo before I switch to my size six. I will soften some of the edges with a clean, damp brush. Now, I'm taking my size six. I'm mixing some in. You go anchoring sun directly on my brush and I will continue painting the ripples in the upper part. Now those look more like lines below the rocks. I'm adding them more closely to each other because there will have a shadow towards the horizon. I just make one larger stripe. I'm mixing a thick mixture of indigo and crimson, and I will add it some of the riposte to darken them. Again, I'm doing everything very intuitively. I don't want to get caught in our thinking where the next repulsion be. Finally, I'll fix some of the shapes with this often damp brush. The hardest part of the painting is done. Leave it to dry. And in the next video, I will show you how you can fit the horizon line if you have some watermarks. 13. Mountain (Fixing the Watermarks): My painting is now dry. It is lying flat on my desk and I want to fix this watermark before I continue with district, you can do the same if you have watermarks or some hard edges. If you don't, you can skip this part and leave your horizon line as it is. In this case, I feel like the best way to fix it is by painting a mountain on top of it. You need to use a color that is light because this mountain is very far away from us, but dark enough to cover your mistake. You can also put some paper tape that will protect the C n will help you to get a straight line. But I prefer not to because I might get paint below the tape and then it will be even harder to fix. I wash my brush and I wipe it on my towel. And I'm taking this mix here that I used for the water in the distance. This is the color, see how wide it is. And now I will paint a mountain that will cover the hard edge that I got over here. I'm being very careful not to go over the water and I make them out and smaller and smaller until it disappears before reaching the Lighthouse. With a clean, damp brush, I'm softening the edge. Now I see that the heart age still visible, so I'll add more color to the mountain. I'm taking more from the same mixture and then drop the color in the steel wet mountain. I'm blending in with the damped clean brush because I don't want to make the whole mountain darker. Just this part. I'm fixing the edges here and there and I will leave it to dry before I start painting the shape. 14. Ship: In this video, we'll paint the ship. I wonder making it too detailed because the accent is on the Whitehouse. Somber bearing again, thick mixture of integral N crimson. See how thick it is. With my brush size to, I'll start filling in the shape that I drew earlier. Since the mixture is very thick, I get this dry brush effect. I think it's nice because the ship is in the distance, so we're not seeing it very clearly. I'm adding some details. I don't really know what these dots are exactly, but they make the shape look more interesting. For the mask. Instead of trying to paint straight line, I will paint a few shorter lines. It's so much easier this way. Plus, I like that Dylan is none that uniform. Some very thin lines for the ropes. We are ready with the ship. In the next video, we'll paint the white house. 15. Lighthouse: In this video, we'll paint the lighthouse similar to how I showed you in the elements section. I'm prepaying again the same mixture. Often you're going crimson. He's very dense but still a bit more watery than what we had when we painted the boat. And now apply this mixture on the right side of the lighthouse juice where the shadow is. I covered a bit less than half of it. Then I'm washing my brush and we can clean water. I will reactivate the dense mixture to create a softer transition. Again, with clean water, which is actually slightly bluish, I will fill the rest of the shape. The idea is to get a smooth transition between the different towns though, I'm wearing my brush a few times up and down to make sure it is really smooth. I'm adding some color to the bottom part into the very upper part because this is where we have shadows, 2.2 tiny dashes for the windows. I'm preparing the same. I'm darkening the bottom part and with the same dark and dense mixture, I paint those lines. I'm feeling in this shape with a more transparent color, but again, I'm darkening the right part. I go over the bars with a darker color. Here. I just painted dot n. This is it. We are ready with the lighthouse. Next, we need to find the rocks. 16. Rocks: In this video, we'll paint the rocks. I'm starting by mixing the same colors, indigo and Chris and I need a thick mixture. And now we'll use that to create some dry brush markings, filling in the shape I drew for the rocks. Next time washing my brush and with just some clean water, I will smudge it here and there. Now, continue doing the same until I fill in the whole area where the rocks are just gone back and forth between the dry brush with thick mixture and diluting some of it with clean water. Now I will drop some color in the white areas. Just playing with the different effects, I can get an almost experimenting. It's important that the part where the rocks meet the sea is very dark. Here. I will dilute it again, but with horizontal movements so that it looks like these are, the rocks are fractions. I think some more color here. Sounds matching again. Some deeper shadows on the rocks. The rocks are ready. Well, that's some details in the next video. And then our final project will be ready. 17. Final Touches: Let's add some highlights to our elements. I'm taking some white gouache straight from the tube and with a small brush, I'm adding some white dots to the sheep and then the White House. Finally, let's paint some birds. They always make any landscape look more alive and dynamic. I'm taking some pure indigo I that my brush on a paper towel to take out the excess paint and I will paint on birds. I do it the same way we did in the exercise session. I paint them very small because the ship and the White House are small. N, if I paint bigger birds, it will look strange. Paint as many or as little as you want. This is it guys. Let's remove the masking tape now. This is our finished work. I'm really happy with how it turned out. I like the colors, the soft blends, and the model bit. Let's wrap up the class in the next video. 18. Bonus Video: I was raised the exam photos of my final work when I decided I can try something, I think it will add to the mood of the painting and it very simple, so stick with me for just a couple of minutes more. So I'll mix a warm and very transparent color using upper rows and yellow ocher. And with that, I will go over the left side of the White House. This way, I created the bigger contrast between the light and shadow part. And I introduced another color because it was all bu. But now we have a warmer color too. And I think it looks nice. In our peaceful landscape is done. I think the color palette is really reminded me of relaxation and peacefulness. You can also try to recreate this way the color palette from the first gradient exercise and make it a sunny days escape. I'll see you in the next video for our final words. 19. Wrapping Up the Class: Congratulations on completing the class. I want you to take them and appreciate what you have done. I know it wasn't easy. Bending water and ribose is a tough task. But today you get one step closer to mastering the subject. And I'm so proud of you. You've learned which are the right materials and colors for painting the sea, and how to recreate the feeling of perspective. And that maybe the final project was a bit out of your comfort zone. But this is also where growth is happening. So you deserve a huge pat on the back. I'm so excited to see the beautiful paintings that you have created. Not forget to post them in the project section of the class. If you post your project on Instagram, don't forget to tag me and I'll be happy to share your work. If you have a question for me, just post it in the discussion section of the class and I will get back to you as soon as I can until the next class. Happy painting.