Mastering Atmospheric Landscapes: Watercolor Techniques for Ethereal and Minimalist Paintings | Elina Zhelyazkova | Skillshare
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Mastering Atmospheric Landscapes: Watercolor Techniques for Ethereal and Minimalist Paintings

teacher avatar Elina Zhelyazkova, Watercolor Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome to Class!

      2:04

    • 2.

      Class + Project Overview

      1:18

    • 3.

      Materials

      2:09

    • 4.

      Granulating Colors

      4:34

    • 5.

      Techniques

      6:51

    • 6.

      Sketch

      4:59

    • 7.

      First Wash

      10:01

    • 8.

      Creating Depth

      6:13

    • 9.

      Painting the Foreground

      13:31

    • 10.

      Final Touches

      5:09

    • 11.

      Wrapping Up the Class

      1:03

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About This Class

Have you ever wanted to create watercolor landscapes that transport viewers into a serene, dreamlike world? In this class, I’ll show you how to paint atmospheric landscapes that capture the beauty of nature using essential watercolor techniques. We’ll explore how to evoke emotion through soft gradients, misty skies, and subtle details, making your paintings feel ethereal and peaceful.

What You Will Learn
By the end of this class, you will:

  • Learn to control water and create soft edges for a dreamy effect.
  • Blend and layer washes to achieve depth and mood.
  • Paint minimalist pine trees and delicate natural elements.
  • Understand how to mix and use granulating colors for an atmospheric look.

Why You Should Take This Class
Atmospheric landscapes are not only beautiful to create but also therapeutic to look at. Whether you're looking to unwind and paint something calming or want to improve your watercolor skills, this class will teach you techniques that can be applied to any future watercolor projects. Plus, painting landscapes that exude peace and serenity can be a rewarding way to connect with nature and share that tranquility with others.

Who This Class is For
This class is designed for intermediate watercolor painters or beginners with some experience who want to expand their skills. It’s perfect for anyone who loves nature and wants to bring that natural beauty into their art. If you’re looking for a relaxing, mindful painting experience, this is the class for you!

Materials/Resources 
There is a dedicated video in the class that goes over all the materials you'll need

  • Watercolor paper (preferably 100% cotton paper and cold-pressed)
  • A variety of watercolor brushes 
  • Watercolors (I’ll show you how to mix granulating colors)
  • Pencil and eraser for sketching
  • Water jar and paper towels
  • A board and a paper tape

Meet Your Teacher

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Elina Zhelyazkova

Watercolor Artist

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Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Welcome to Class!: Have you ever looked at a painting and felt completely transported to the scene? That's the magic of atmospheric landscapes. And in this class, I'm going to show you how to create them pleasing watercolor. Hi, I'm Elena, and welcome to this class where we'll be diving into the world of atmospheric landscapes. I've always been drawn to the beauty and tranquility of nature, and I love capturing that in my paintings. I've spent years honing my techniques, specializing in landscapes that are infused with calm and peacefulness. Excited to share my tips and tricks with you, whether you're looking to deepen your painting skills or just want to create something relaxing and beautiful. But what exactly makes a landscape atmospheric? It's all about capturing a mood using light, color, and simplicity to evoke feelings and emotions. Soft gradients, misty skis and subtle details are what make these landscapes feel serene and real. Not only is creating this kind of art relaxing, but looking at atmospheric landscapes can bring a sense of peace and calm. They allow us to slow down and get lost in a dream world where nature feels like a quiet scape. In this class, you will learn and practice essential what color techniques like wet on wet, water control, blending, layering, and how to achieve soft touches all key elements for creating that triamy atmospheric look. By the end, you'll be able to apply these techniques to any future Wat color projects you work on. This class is perfect for intermediate painters or beginners with some experience in Watco. I'll guide you through every step from sketching to layering watches and adding final details. Let's get started on this relaxing and creative journey into atmospheric landscapes. In the next video, I'll tell you more about how the class is structured and the final project. See you there. 2. Class + Project Overview: Welcome back. In this class, we'll focus on mastering the techniques behind creating atmospheric landscapes using what colors. We'll start by going through the material that you'll need for the class. Next, I'll explain what granulating colors are and why they're perfect for creating atmospheric landscapes. Don't worry. You don't need to have any special colors, as I'll guide you on how to mix such colors yourself. Then we'll go through some essential techniques that are very useful when painting minimalistic and atmospheric landscapes. We'll practice water control and painting diverse pine trees, essential skills for every watercolor landscape artist. By the end of this class, you'll have a solid understanding on how to create dreamy atmospheric pieces that leave a lasting impression. For your class project, you'll be creating your own minimalist atmospheric landscape. You will apply the techniques we cover in the lessons to create a dreamy what color painting of an atmospheric landscape that captures the feeling of serenity and space. Don't forget to upload your project to the class gallery, as I'll be offering feedback on every submission. So we get started. In the next video, we'll discuss the materials. See you there. 3. Materials: I in this video, we'll go through the materials you'll need for the class. I'll share what supplies I'm using and offer some suggestions. Starting with the paper, I'll be using Sanders what four, 300 GSM, 100% cotton paper, which is one of my favorite. The brand doesn't matter much as long as you use cotton paper and needs at least 250 GSM. If you're not using cotton paper, you can still follow along, but keep in mind that some techniques might not work as well, and the final result might differ. I'll tape the paper to a plastic board using paper tape. A plastic board is ideal as it won't absorb moisture from the paper, but any sturdy board will work. Need a pencil and an eraser for the sketch. I'm using a kneaded eraser and a mechanical pencil by fabric style. For brushes, I'll use this model or bag Mar to wet the paper. It's large and holds a lot of pater, making it perfect for this purpose. For larger areas like the sky and mountains, I'll use Chinese calligraphy brush, but you can use any large brush you have available. For smaller elements like pine trees, I'll use another Chinese calligraphy brush. I bought both of these on a express, so I don't know their brand. If you're curious, feel free to message me on Instagram, and I'll find the links for you. For the tiniest details, I'll use this liner by Jackson's, but any smile brush will do. As for the paints, I'll be using my large ceramic palette filled with my favorite colors. The colors I'll use today are nipples, yellow, transparent Pyl, orange, a azarin, Ventiena, van Teck brown, ultramarine, viridian, or pale green, and paints gray. If you don't have these colors, don't worry. Here are some alternatives. You also need a palette for mixing your paints, two jars of water, one forcing brushes, and another for clean water, and a cotton or paper towel. I'll be using both, so gather your materials and let me in the next video where I'll tell you more about gran latin colors and white they're perfect for painting atmospheric landscapes. 4. Granulating Colors: In this video, I'll tell you more about granulating colors, how they can help us when painting atmospheric minimalistic landscapes and how to mix such colors yourself if you not have any. Granulation, of course in what colors, when the pigments used for making the paint aren't finely ground. Larger heavier pigment particles settle visibly on the paper, creating a texture effect. This effect is often desired in landscapes as it gives the illusion of volume depth and texture. It often creates the impression that you have painted an entity of elements while in reality is just a wash. Apart from being made with pigments that have larger particles. So granulating paints contain two or more pigments with different hues. These also tend to separate on the paper, creating an even more interesting and mesmerizing effect where you can see the two distinct colors and large particles together in a single wash. Needless to say, paints like these are super helpful when we want to paint fresh atmospheric landscapes. Show you some of the gran latin greens from my collection, and then I'll show you how you can make gran Latin colors yourself, starting with undersea green by Daniel Smith. I haven't used it to so far, but you could already see white would be perfect for painting landscapes. You can see hues of blue, yellow and green. I imagine this would be perfect for a landscape with lots of greens and warm afternoon sunlight. The next one is forest brown by Sminke. Not sure why they called it brown when it's actually green, but you can see how beautifully separates to green, brown and yellow. The next one is one of my favorites desert green. It has a red and green pigment in it, maybe not the best choice for painting pine trees, for example, but definitely an interesting color to have. The next one is Tundra green, again, by Schminke. It has brown and green pigment in it, and it's less bright and vibrant than the previous colors. Next two colors are by the polish brand Roman Small. I like them a lot. This one is olive green deep, and it has yellow, brown, green, and black pigments in it. You can see how rich this such a glowing golden color. And the other one is aquarius green and same as many of the colors. Above, it has blue, yellow, and brown pigments in it. I like heat moodiness. But what to do if you don't have any of these or any other similar granulating paints? You can mix a granulating color yourself by combining two or more colors that are made from granulating pigment. Some of the most popular are ultramarine, burnt sienna, yellow ochre, viridian, or pale green, cobbled blue, cerulean blue, raw amber, and mars black. So here I'm mixing ultramarine, burnt sienna, and viridian green. Depending on the ratio between the colors, it can be brownish, grayish, bluish, or greenish. This, for example, is a beautiful moody green that I think would be perfect for today's project. And now let's mix Verdan and buntiena. So, it can be a bright green like this one. Or a more natural and warm one. So play with the colors, you already have experiment with the ratios and taste on different papers if you can. Try adding non granulating colors too, like yellow, for example. It's one process that will help you get to know your colors better. And if you don't have any of the mentioned colors, don't worry. You can still paint a mesmerizing landscape. Let me show you a few super helpful techniques that you can practice before jumping on the final project. See you in the next video. 5. Techniques: As we already discussed, one of the things we need to do when painting an atmospheric landscape is to use or recreate the feeling of light. As the light usually comes from the sky or the sun, let's practice a technique that can give us a soft illuminated ging sky. Another reason why I want a soft instead of dramatic sky is because we're sticking to the minimalistic approach. We won't be painting many elements or details, so it doesn't make any sense for the sky to be busy. We want it to be light so that it contrasts nicely with the mountains and forest in our example of today's project. To paint such a sky, we need to practice water control. Here I'm wetting the paper in two separate areas. The one on the left, I'll leave for now, and I'll use the one on the right to show you how we'll paint the sky. I'll use the following color combination nipples, yellow, parle orange. And a little bit of a lazarin. Feel free to experiment with your colors. You can go for a more pinkish sky, for example, if this is what you want. So we want the paper surface to be glistening when applying the color. This will allow us to move it around until we have the perfect soft blend. Don't forget to leave white caps between the separate strokes. This will help us emphasize the feeling flight. Oh. I'm rotating very gently the section on the left because it is dried a bit. I'm just reactivating this mix from the previous video. So this is how we paint the mountains in the distance. So to create a fog mist, the blurry mountains on the distance, all these elements of an atmospheric landscape, we need the paper to be damp, not glistening, but still keeping moisture in its fibers. The easiest way to guess the right moment for that, I think, is when you're able to see the texture of the paper, there is no sheen on its surface. You see, in this case, we still have soft edges, but the paint doesn't spread as much. And this is also the perfect moment to add some misty pins. I switched to my smaller Chinese calligraphy brush, and I'm taking from the other mix from the previous video. Testing first how the paint is spreading. I just need a little bit more water here. Dabbing on my towel to get rid of the excess moisture and here's how we'll paint the mich pines. You can be more precise and take your time with each or you can just just them like that. And for the one in the foreground, we want to be more precise, so I'll use my liner. Starting with a line, and then we add some branches on the sides. Do that again. So these are full, like, perfect Christmas trees from a postcard, but you could also paint a more sparse tree with just a few branches. Or maybe something in between. Notice that when the paper is dry, the trees look more dark and pronounced. I highly recommend practicing these techniques a few times. Paint a misty mountain, then add some trees while the paper is wet. This way, you'll get a feel for the timing when to add to paint, when to wait, and when to stop. The more you practice, the easier the trees will become and they look more natural. So practice these techniques, and when you're ready, I'll be waiting for you in the next video. Where we'll start sketching our final project. 6. Sketch: Okay, let's start. In this video, we'll create the sketch for our painting. While I'm taping the sheet to my board, let me tell you how I chose this photo reference and why I decided on this exact composition. Here's my initial inspiration for this piece. A lot of things drew me to this photo. I like the way the sky lightens up at the top to create this open air filling. Our brains automatically complete unfinished visuals. So I think the sky works so well in this photo because of that. The light area at the top makes us subconsciously imagine the rest of it. I also love the misty mountains. Those misty clouds create a sense of airiness and coolness. We can imagine how far the mountains stretch with different layers, each one more translucent. I like the rows of pines, but I wasn't fond of the plain foreground. First, it fell a bit boring and monotonous, and second, it's a paknes kind of blocked damage from below. So I thought, what if there was a lake down there? Add to the atmospheric feeling by bringing lightness, coolness, and openness. I played around with mid journey, and if you're interested in how to create your own reference photos there, either using other references or starting from scratch, I have a class on that. So I asked Mid Journey to create a similar landscape but with a lake at the bottom, and after a few iterations, I got this one that I liked a lot. Then I started thinking about the crop and orientation. If we were to paint this in landscape format, it wouldn't add anything to the visual interest compared to portrait format. Ocheit format, we still have the sweeping mountains, the rows of pine trees and the lake, but without so many repetitive elements. Plus, we have more space for the sky and we can paint the mountains larger to further emphasize that feeling of being there, the open sky, the looming mountains. This is the reference photo I'm going to use today. You'll notice I also change the colors a bit, but feel free to use whatever colors you like, or even use your own photo reference. I'm starting by marking the lake using my pencil for measurement. I'll leave a mark on both sides and in the middle and then connect them. Next, I'll mark the bank of the lake, that dark stripe just above it. Followed by some bushes. Then we'll add the pine trees, I'll mark them with simple vertical lines, varying in height and distance. They shouldn't be evenly spaced. Now for the rows of mountains, here's the closest one. A larger one here and two more at the top. We won't be adding more because we want to maintain that sense of space and vastness. That's it for the sketch. I'll go over the pencil lines with an eraser to lighten them. In the next video, we'll start painting right away. 7. First Wash: Okay, let's start painting. I'm placing my ten beneath my board to create a soap. This will help the water and paint flow down and prevent puddling. Now I'll wet the entire sheet. As I said, in all my classes, this tape is crucial, and it's not enough to just go over at once. You need to make sure the paper absorbs the water. While it's soaking, I'll prepare the colors. I'll squeeze some of that benziena here. And here I'll mix naples yellow with orange. This gives me this soft peach hue, and I'll add a little bit of a laser into it to make it more pinkish. I'll go over the paper again with my brush to make sure the moisture is evenly distributed, then start with the sky. I'm adding broad struck to the sky, leaving some white gaps to add luminosity and airness to the landscape. After rinsing my brush, I'll use it to soften some areas and create a seamless transition. The mountains will cover this part, but they'll be very lighten or loosen. It's important to wipe the sides of the paper as droplets can creep back into the painting, which we want to avoid. I'm wiping my brush and my napkin to make sure it doesn't have much moisture in it, and I'll use it to fix some areas like this one here. I'll leave some of the paint here. And that's it for the sky. Try to paint it with as few strokes as possible to keep it looking light, fresh, and luminous. Next, I'll move on to the lake. We want to paint wet and white to create soft reflection. I'm taking some paint gray. I make sure to press my brush to my napkin to take off the excess moisture and I add some horizontal strokes leaving some white space. Then I'll add more pains gray, ridian and burnt sienna to get a muted moody cold green. I'll add the short vertical strokes under the white space, aligning them with the pine tree positions. Notice I'm not using much water because we want the paint to stay where we put it without spreading too much. I take more pains gray Now, I wash my brush, wipe it very well and use it to spread the paint horizontally because that's the direction of the ripples. I'm touching very lightly since I don't want to disturb the paint too much. Now for the mountains, I take some of that Vernciena and I add it to the mix that I used for the sky. And here, I'll add some vandik. And without washing my brush, I'll take some paint gray, too. So I have three separate mixes, all pretty transparent but still darker than the one I use for the sky. I'm washing my brush and I'm touching the paper to taste its moisture. It's not glistening, but it feels cold to the touch so I can tell there's moisture in it. I assume it's a good time to paint the mountains. Meanwhile, I wipe my brush very well I'm wiping the sides and waiting just a couple moments more just to make sure. I'll start with the lattice color. I'll taste how the paint is spreading here in the corner. It doesn't spread too much, but I still get a soft and hazy edge, which is exactly what I'm going for. I'm now switching to the next color and painting the middle section of the mountain. I'll finish with the darkest mix. With a clean down brush, I'll soften dage here. Now with my liner, I'll sprinkle some water on the steel wet mountain. I also use it to make some lines and create ridges on the mountain. So by using almost the same color as the sky and very gently darkening it towards the bottom, and also by adding some transparent effect with the help of the splatters, we created this hazy effect. I think it adds a lot to the painting and the overall atmospheric feeling. After waiting a few moments, we can paint the next mountain. I take some entena, some van Dak again. I add it here on the side. Then I add some paints gray. I mixed almost the same colors, but a bit darker. This mountain is less illuminated and it's closer to us, so we need to paint it with thicker paint. I take some of that color here, testing my paper first. I'm switching to the darker color now. I need more paint. Notice that I'm following the slope of the mountain I'm not painting with vertical or horizontal strokes. Before reaching the pencil lines for the next row of mountains, I'm washing my breast. I dab it on my towel and start making circular strokes with it. The more water you use, the more it pushes the paint away, making the misty effect more prominent. So we're basically painting with water now. You can shape it however you like. Once again, I'll use my liner to add some texture to the mountain. So splatters. Okay, we managed to paint a lot in just one sitting. Let's leave it to dry, and in the next video, we'll paint the next row of mountains. See you there. 8. Creating Depth: My paper is dry and it's time to paint the middle ground. I'll create a mouldy green using viridian, burnt sienna and paint gray. Pre This mix provides acetyl granulation that enhances the atmospheric feeling. You can also add ultramarine for its granulating properties. I'm going back and forth between the colors until I get the desired chat. In the end, I add a touch of a laserine tone down the greens. The colour is dark and moody, but not thick. We still want some transparency to show spaciousness and create depth. I hold my brush vertically to imitate the peaks of the pine trees. You can even spread the bristles a bit for that effect. While painting the ridge, I keep an eye on the bottom mirror to avoid hard edges as it dries. I dip the tip of my brush into water and spread the paint to soften the transition. We need to paint this quickly, so don't pay too much attention on the details. Here I'm start things about more water again to create that misty effect. And let's finish the mountain. And now, it's mostly water on my brush, together with a very diluted version of that muted green. I drag that color down until I reach the pencil lines that indicate the bushes. Let's mix the color for the mountain on the left, idianPins gray, and burnt sienna. But this time we want it to be more saturated and vibrant. First I'll splatter some water while the previous area is still wet. I'll paint the mountain in a similar manner. I take some paint gray, and I'll use it to add some darker spots here and there, where it's still wet. If your paper has started to dry, skip this step. And now, again, using some water, I'll create the misty cloud here. I see some patches that I see some patches are still damp, so I'll take advantage and I'll add some misty pine trees. Again, if your paper has started to dry, no worries, just keep the step. So only wherever I see damp patches, I add these pine trees. Otherwise, it will look too prominent and unnatural. So on this side as well. I paint them above the mist and they kind of disappear into it. I wish I was able to add more, but my paper is drying, so I should stop. Leave it to dry and in the next video we'll paint the front row of pine trees. 9. Painting the Foreground: Let's paint some pantries. I switch those smaller brush, and I'll mix dark green this time thicker and more saturated. A mixing viridian, Bncena, ultramarine, pins gray, and azarin. Since I'm right handed, I'll start from the left and move right. I'll paint the first pine tree like we practiced in the techniques video. When I get closer to the bushes, I'll take some water with my large brush and blur digest to make the tree disappear into the mist. I'm continuing with the next tree. And then the next varying the color intensity for each. One tree may have more partiena while another has more ultramarine. M the tallest tree will have the darkest, more detail to paint, since it's the closest to us. I'll just quiz on burn Tiena here because I'm out of it. And again, here below, I'll just add some water to create a misty effect, making sure I dab it on my towel first to avoid adding too much. And here, I'll start adding some spots which just burnt sienna. I have it in my sky, so I think it's a nice way to add a pop of color here, and at the same time suggesting more elements, some complexity, some aliveness in the foreground. Reating this white strip, we needed to be wet to create that blurred effect. And I continue with the pine trees. I'll speed up this part a bit, as to not bore you with the repetitive process. You can always use the speed settings of the video to slow it down if you want. While painting the pine trees, remember to keep them mazy and diverse. So taller, some smaller, spaced unevenly. You can even tilt a few trees to decide. If you have trouble painting diverse trees, you can change your brush every now and then. Different brushes produce different strokes, especially if you use different sizes. And I sometimes go back to add darker spots for more contrast. I take some napples now. You can use just yellow or orange. I add it to my mix here. I use that to fill in that white strip that we kept white so far. Try to paint it even and a bit macy. I'll take more naples now and I'll drop it here and there. I'll add some spots with Van **** too. You can Bertiena again or some other brand or maybe ultramarine or pens gray. The idea is to make it look diverse without painting every separate leaf. No mix Naples, Barcena virgen. Maybe even some orange. I get this complex green, and I'll add it here. And now let's make it darker by adding some van **** or paint gray. You see how thick it is. We want it to be very dark. And now for the part that is just next to the water, I'll just use Man dike. Here you can use paper tape or ruler to help you paint a perfectly straight line if you want. But I think some irregularities will make it more real. We can splatter some water here. And finally, I switch to my larger bridge to soften dig here. Just like that, leaving some speckles of white for a more interesting effect. I drag that water down to cover the entire area of the water. And if needed, you can now enhance the reflections. I add on paints create to this mix. I repeat what I did in the beginning, adding some vertical strokes. Maybe even adding some pains create to make it darker. And same as I did before, I wash my brush, wipe it, and then making some very light horizontal strokes with it. H I see now that I have this big chunk of paint here, so I'll spread it. Some messy strokes. I think some spots with van dike. Okay, I got distracted. Let's stop here. We are almost done in the next video. We'll add some small details. Sell there. Mm. 10. Final Touches: Our painting is almost complete, but we just need to add a few more details to make it more interesting. I'm going to add on birds. I'll be using my liner brush and some thick van **** brown. Use your smallest brush for the birds, and remember to keep them small, they should correspond to the size of the pine trees. Here's how I paint the birds. I use a simple, slightly smashed V shape, making it a bit thicker in the middle and thinner at the ends. You can also paint upside down Vs to show the birds in different stages of flight. It I'm closer to the pines. I think Birt always brings more life to scene. Feel free to add as many or as few as you like, vary their sizes, and space them unevenly, just like we did with the pine trees. Now, I'll add some final details to the foreground. First, I'll platter, a bit of naples yellow. Next, I'll add some Van **** brown. Finally, I'll place a few small spots of Van **** as finishing touches. And that's it, guys. We are ready. This is the final piece, and I love how it turned out. I really like the luminosity and spaciousness in the upper part, and the stato suggested details in the foreground. Let's wrap up the class in the next video. 11. Wrapping Up the Class: Congratulations. You've made it to the end of the class. Thank you so much for joining me on this journey of painting atmospheric landscapes. I hope you enjoyed experimenting with what color techniques and discovering the power of soft aerial painting. We covered a lot in this class from blending colors to creating those dreamy, misty effects that make painting feel calm and inviting. There is one thing I hope you take from this class is the ability to use simplicity and subtle details to create mood and emotion in your art. Don't forget to upload your finished project to the class gallery, so I can take a look and give you feedback. I love seeing how each of you interpret the projects in your own way. Also, feel free to follow me here on Skillshare for more classes like this and connect with me on social media where I share more tips, tricks, and inspiration. Thanks again for taking part, and I'll see you in the next class.