Transcripts
1. Class overview: Hello and welcome to femora x, the complete video
editing master clocks. My name is Eric and I'm a full-time course creator and marketer with over ten
years of experience. What do I like to do in this
very brief video is give you a general overview of
what this class is all about. So you know what
to expect and what skills you'll walk
away with as well. So there's two main points
I'd like to start with. The first being,
this class serves as a good method for stepping into the world of video editing, which is truly a
valuable skill to have. So if you've stopped
by this class because you want to
learn how to edit video, then this is the class for you. My second, you don't
have to purchase for more a video editor in
order to do this class. As a minimum, you only need
the free trial version, which is something
I'll show you how to get in the next video. This is a very easy
and fast process and there's no sign-up needed. Of course, if you
already have for Mora, whether it's the paid
or free trial version, then you'll be good to go
ahead with this class. So just to confirm what
I'm trying to say, enrolling students can
complete this class with both the paid and free trial
versions of the amora. As mentioned, it's
a great place to start if you're new to the
world of video editing, what to expect if
you do this class. If you do this class, you'll learn about pretty
much every feature and function that for more a
video editor has to offer. So this would include navigating
the Firmware Interface, color correction, sound editing, how to create
green-screen videos, how to record your
computer screen, transitions, importing
and exporting, and a whole load of
other things as well. The class includes a folder
that you can download. And basically, this folder
is full of video content that you can use to follow along with my step-by-step
instructions. There's a few other
things included in the folder as well. So just to put emphasis on
what I just said there, what you will see me
doing on my screen. You're more or
less be able to do the exact same thing on yours because you'll be
using the same content and of course the same editor. So this should really enrich your learning experience
throughout this class. Once you complete the class, what will you walk away with? Well, as I mentioned,
knowing how to edit video is truly a
valuable skill to have. Even a simple video can
have a powerful impact. So having this skill on your resume really
does stand out. I know this from my own
personal experiences. And finally, what do I need from you as an enrolled student? While you might not
be able to remember everything I show
you in this class. But the main thing is
that you give 100%. If you do this, surely you
will get 100 per cent out. So anyway, I look forward to having you as the
students in my class, and I'll see you in
the first tutorial.
2. Get Filmora for free to do this course: If you have feel Mora already, then feel free to
skip this tutorial. But if you don't have Fillmore and you want to do this course, well, the good news is they
do have a free trial version. And furthermore,
you don't actually have to sign up to feel Mora. All you have to do
is just navigate to that particular page, download for more
itself, install it. And there you go. You have
full Maurer on your computer. Regard to the unpaid version, the free trial version, there was just one restriction to the best of my knowledge. And that is if you wanted to export a video using
the unpaid version, you will end up with a watermark
within the video itself. But I would say this is pretty rare with free trial versions, you do get to use
all of the tools and functionality within the
video editor itself. So yeah, definitely very
rare that that would happen. And it's great that Fillmore
actually does this. Anyway. If you have
not got femora, you can download the free trial and I'll show you how
to do that in a second. You can complete this
course and then you can purchase the video
editor if you want. So anyway, we'll jump over
to Google now and I'll show you how to get the free
trial version of Fillmore. First of all, all
you have to do is just type in fill
Mora free trial, which is pretty obvious. And it's this option here. You'll be presented
with this window or window that looks
similar to this. And then just look for the trial at Free button and click on it. And straightaway It's asking, okay, do you want to
download this file? And I know this is
a safe website, but my Windows browser is
just telling me that, okay, this could be risky, which is kind of just a normal
formality within Windows. So at this point I
can just click on Keep and then I can go through the installation process for
installing femora itself. Now I'm not going to go through
the installation process because I already have the Mora. But basically you could
just click on Keep. It will download and it
doesn't take too long. Click on this arrow here, then go to show in folder. I can double-click
on Setup and it will start to go through
the setup process. Then you will end up with
the camera on your computer. And here it is, so you can just
double-click on this. And now we're good to go with creating videos
and also visiting all of these various
settings that we will be learning about
in this course. So anyway, that's how you get the free trial version
of the Maurer. I'll see you in the next video.
3. Filmora 2022 update: Before we jump into the course, I have an update for you. As you would expect with
femora every now and again, they do updates their platform, and a few things are added to the editor and also
other areas of femora. And also some things
are taken away. So there are some subtle
changes that take place every time they
do make an update. And for someone like me who
creates courses for a living, this can be quite disconcerting
as you would imagine. Because I can create a whole
course only to find out that the program that
I teach about in the course has suddenly
changed in a major way. I actually learned this
the hard way when I created a Facebook
marketing course. And the whole thing took
me six months to do. By the time we got
to the end of it, literally just a few days
after I published it. Facebook made one of
the biggest changes to its website it had ever made. And honestly, it's one of my worst performing
courses I've ever created. And that's just because
I threw in the towel. I'd had enough of it. So yeah, I really did
learn it the hard way. But just looking at the
two versions of femoris. So the version I used in the course and the
latest version, which is for Mora 11. As you can see, it is basically the same video editing platform. It's the same interface, except for a few small changes. With Fillmore 11, they've
decided to make a lot of the texts and the numbers
a little bit smaller. Also, they've added a
stock media icon up here and also some
preset templates. And we'll take a look at
those later on in the course. And then they've changed
the graphic here as well. But generally speaking,
you can see that everything is pretty
much exactly the same. So when it comes to living
near rating for the course, Have mercy on me. I will try my best to make sure that the course
is kept up-to-date, as up-to-date as possible if you do run into any problems. So maybe there's something that's really different and you need me to just
investigate that for you. Then just message me in the
Q&A section and I will get back to you as soon as
possible with a solution. So I'll see you in
the next tutorial.
4. Importing media into the project panel. Best practices: Now with any video
editing project, obviously you have to bring
files into the video editor. And inthe amora, as I suppose it is in pretty much
any video editor. It is actually quite simple
to bring the files in or what is commonly referred to
importing media files. You may have already figured
out that all you need to do is just click
on this icon here. This will begin the
process of bringing the files in that
you want to edit. Now within femoral is actually quite a few
ways of doing this, I think is about five or six. So I'll quickly run
through them with you. First of all, get rid of this. So that's step number one. You can just click
on this icon here. You can also hold down
Control and press I on your keyboard. And I think called
an Apple computer, control is the command key, but don't hold me to that
because I've never really owned macro and Apple products
or anything like that. But I think it's
the Command key. Another way is just to
come up to File hip. And then you can click on Import Media and we have
import media files here. Another method is to come
to this drop-down here. And it's very similar to what we just looked at
just a second ago. We have these four options here. So needless to say, there's quite a few
ways of bringing files into full Moran. But anyway, that's
the first step I would like you to do this. Just click on this icon here. Within the project files, I would like you to navigate
to the wildlife folder. And basically just click
hold and drag over all of these files here
and then click Open. Now once you have
your files in here, there's a few things you can do just to manage them
a little bit better. So starting with this icon here, we have three options. We first of all have the View
option where we can choose how large the ones all small we want our
thumbnails to be. So at the moment
it's set to small, but if you've only got
a few files there, maybe you'd want to put
this on the large setting. Also, you have these
two options here. We have group by,
so you can group by date created and
camera name, etc. But one of the options I
find quite useful than I usually have it on
the setting anyway, it's just having duration ticked and then having
this in ascending order. With this, like this, I know that the top clip is going to be the
shortest clip. So if I just hover
over this clip here of caterpillar
video number five. The clip is six seconds long. I can see that if I come
to the last clip here, which is the sunrise
slash sunset, it is 14 seconds long. I find that pretty useful. Now if you have a whole lot of clips in your project panel, in this area here is
called the Project panel. And you know the name of the video and you're
trying to find it somehow. You can quite easily just
come to search media, type in your keyword
and press Enter. And if the files in
here, it will show up. Now to go back to the
way it was before, what you have to do is
you can just x this here. And as you can see, it
doesn't actually go back to its former setting. What you have to do
is just click on Social, sorry, shared media, and then come to project
media and click on this, and then everything
will be restored. When it comes to importing, there's a few other options. When it comes to,
while importing. You can come to this
drop-down here. You're already familiar
with this one here, just importing media files, which is what we've just done. But you also have import a
media from a media folder. So if I were to click on this, this window would show up. And obviously you
just navigate to the folder that you would like
to import into THE amora. Here is the film or a project. And basically I can
just click on wildlife. And if I were to click Okay, I've never really
done this before. Maybe it would reload
all of these clips. But if the project
panel is empty, then I suppose all of the clips within this
wildlife folder, we just get imported
into the project panel. But I don't need to do that,
so I'll exit that there. And then there is importing
from a camera or a phone. So earlier I just experimented
with us by putting my DCS, what's called DSLR camera into my computer just
to see how this works, because I never really
done this before with Fillmore up and, uh, basically just got
this screenshot of what it looks like
I had to do this because it was conflicting
with my microphone, so I couldn't actually
click on this option and recorded the same
time funnily enough. Anyway, here's the screenshots. All you'd have to do is
just choose your device. All of your files would load up. And you can just choose
which files you want to import from your device. And then click Import or slash, okay, or whatever
the main button is. Finally, you have import
with auto highlight. I'll click on this and what I can do is I
can just click on Import and I'll just
choose one of these files. This is code for the draft
video, and I'll click Open. And here we have this drop-down. Now it says, sorry, there is some defaults here. We have the 15-second
tiktok video, 60 seconds for YouTube shorts. These by default, would
trim the video to the first 15 seconds
while this tick top one does Tik Tok One
would do that anyway. And then we have the
YouTube shorts with obviously cut the video
down to 60 seconds, the first 60 seconds. But obviously, that's
not really relevant here because the video
is only 12 seconds long. But what I can do is I
can click on custom. Let's say if I just
wanted the first six seconds of this video, I can get rid of that one
there and put seconds, six seconds in here. And I'll click Extract. I'll let it do its business. And straightaway,
the file has gone into the video editor here. This is something we'll visit
later on in the course. But for now I'm just going to select all of these clips
and I'll press Delete. Now one last thing if you
wanted to preview any of these clips or you have to do is just double-click
on one of them. And it will preview here in the preview window on the right. The next thing we're
gonna cover can make or break your video
editing experience. And that is just
making sure you have the right settings set
for your preview window. Now my computer is pretty
decent, it's pretty up-to-date, and it can run some
quite large files and quite a large number of them at the same time as well. I can set my preview window
to fool if I wanted to. But typically I would
just leave it on half, on the half resolution so that it really does
run quite smoothly. So depending on how
powerful your computer is, you may want to set this to
a setting that best suits your computer so
that you can get the best video
editing experience. All I did there to get rid of it was just click at the top of the timeline here
and it will go away. That's just a basic
overview of how to import your media files
into Fillmore right? Now we're going to move
on and we're going to start covering this area here, which is known as the timeline. And I suppose this is where
all of the magic happens. So I'll see you in
the next tutorial.
5. Introduction to the Filmora interface: So as I mentioned in
the previous tutorial, I was now going to cover
the timeline area, which is this area
here at the bottom. If you haven't already done so, please import all of the media files from
the wildlife folder. And you should know how
to do that because I just showed you in the previous
tutorial, I would, I would like you to do
first and foremost, if you really want
to follow along, is just take one of these clips. So let's just go
for the zebra video to clip here and click, hold and drag and pull
it into the timeline. Now when you do this
the first time, you may get this little
pop-up, show up. I'm asking if you want to keep the settings for
your video clips or match the project settings. In this particular instance, I would just recommend
that you click on the left-hand option. That should be a green
highlighted button. And you will just keep the same settings for
all of these clips. Now when you put a clip
into the timeline, you may notice that this
line above might be red. And if this line is read, basically it's just telling you that the clip needs
to be rendered. What happens if you
don't render your clip? Well, what I could do is I can just move this red thing over to my clip here and I'll
press the space bar. And basically we get a
preview of what this clip is. And if this line is in the red, you may find that the video clip doesn't play all that smoothly. Basically, what we have to
do is we have to select the clip and press
Enter on our keyboard. And actually because
this is green, I'm going to bring in, bringing a different video. So I'll bring in
this video here. It's red, cool. So I'll select this clip
here by clicking on it, and I'll press Enter. You can see a little bit
of magic happen there. And now we have this green line. So the clip should run
nice and smoothly. Now, typically I don't render the clips unless I have a lot of clips in my timeline because my computer
is quite fast anyway. But nonetheless, if
it's quite slow, you could just
select that clip or multiple clips if
you wanted like this and press Enter
on your keyboard. Now if enter doesn't work, what you can do is once
again just select the clip or however many clips
you want to render, come to File and
then come to render preview minus grade house at the moment because these two
clips are already rendered. But basically this should be
available for you to click. What I'm gonna do is I'm
just going to select this clip here and I'll
press Delete on my keyboard. Now this red thing
that I've referred to as the red thing earlier on. This is actually called
a timeline indicator. Now there's quite a few names
out there for this tool, but I think the
more common name is just the timeline indicator. What I can do with this is I
can move this over my clip. And let's say I wanted
to I didn't have separate this at around
maybe the 7 second mark. So what I'll have to do
is I'll just have to click hold and
drag and pull this to the far left so that the
figures are more accurate. I'll move the timeline
indicates or onto the clip and I'm looking for
around the 7 second mark. That will do that. What I could do is
I can just click on the scissors icon here
to split the clip. You can also click on the icon here, which
does the same thing. There's also a
keyboard shortcut, which is Control plus b, which is the shortcut I usually use when I have a lot
of cutting to do. But in this case
I'll just click on the scissors icon here. As you can see, the clip has now been cut in that position. And what I'm gonna do
is I'm just going to select all of these
clips by clicking, holding, and dragging over them. And I'll bring them
into the center just so you can get a clear
view of them. And what I can do now
is I can click on this clip and I'll click hold and drag and pull
it to the right. If I really wanted to, I can
select it and press Delete. Now let us say later
on down the line, if I really wanted to have
this full clip restored. Well, there's actually a few
ways of doing this I could, if I wanted to just go get the original zebra
video clip and click, hold and drag and pull that back into the timeline once again. Or I could do this. I can get the original
clip and just hover over the right-hand side edge of it and click hold and
drag to the right. As you can see, the
clip has now been fully restored to its full duration. So that's how that works. Now what I'll do is I'll just
go get another clip here. So let's go for
the giraffe clip. And as you can see, it
needs to be rendered. So I'm going to select
it and I'll press Enter. You'll notice when
dealing with these clips, this seems to be this
magnetic effects happening. So I'm click holding and
dragging this clip along. And all of a sudden, it is attracted to the
timeline indicator. And then I'll do it once again. I'll move it to the
left. As you can see, it quickly snaps to
this other clip here. This is a snapping feature. And basically to
turn this on or off, you can just right-click
and disable it here. I'll do that. But when
it comes to doing this, it makes life a little
bit more difficult because you have to
be really accurate. When it comes to placing
the clips on the timeline. So typically I like
to keep it enabled. Now you'll notice that
there's the space in-between these two clips. And instead of having
to click hold and drag and pull my clip
over to the left-hand. If I wanted to get
rid of that space, all I'd have to do is just
select the space in-between. So I'll click on
the blank space. I'll hold down shift
and press Delete. That will quickly get
rid of that space there. Now what I'm gonna
do is I'm just going to select these clips and I'll pull them over
to the left like this. And I'm going to go
get a few more clips. I'll get these three here. And I'll go and get
the sunrise as well. I think I've got two up here. In fact, I've got a
picture here as well, which is a bit of a logo
that I put together. Quite a few, quite a
few clips in here. What I'll do is I'll just
click hold and drag on the spot here and
move to the right. And just to fill up the
timeline even more, I'm going to drag
in the zebra clip again and also the giraffe clip. Now, as you are working
in film Morrow, you may find that it's
quite hard to get this sort of bird's eye view of everything that's
going on in the timeline. So basically you
have to zoom out. Now, believe it or
not, there's actually about five or six
different methods of doing this first and foremost, and I'd say this
is probably one of the easiest things you can do is just to click on the
Zoom To Fit icon here. This icon here. As you can see, we've
quickly squeezed all of the video clips into
the timeline so that we can see all
of them in one coat. So that's pretty handy. You also have the slider here. They can move to the
right and to the left. And as you can
see, I'm adjusting the zooming functionality
of the timeline. And of course you
can just click on these buttons here as well. Another thing you can
do, you can hold down Control and press plus or
minus on your keyboard. You can also hold down
control and scroll forward and backwards on your
mouse, on your mouse. Like this. But one of the easier
methods I find is just a hover over the
top of the timeline here until you get this
double arrow icon and click hold and drag
and pull to the right, or you can pull to the left. I find this. The easiest
thing that I can do. That's everything I
wanted to show you in the timeline for now. Now, don't worry if you feel like actually I'm not going to remember all of this as
we go through the course. I'm going to keep
revisiting these areas. And you should as well
because you'll probably be following along with
the things I'm doing. You will become more
and more familiar with, I would say almost all of the functionality that the
timeline has to offer. So far, you've learned
some very critical steps. That is how to import your
media into the mora and also general functionality when it comes to the timeline area. So far you've made
a lot of progress. And just after the
next few tutorials, you should have
enough knowledge to create your own videos. Anyway, we'll move on
to the next tutorial.
6. How Auto ripple works and track manager: So as you can see within
our timeline by default, we have an audio track, which is this area here. And then we also
have an audio track. But what we can do
in film aura is have multiple video and audio tracks that can all be managed
with this icon here. So I can click on this and I can click on Add video track. And I've added a
new video track. Obviously. I can also
add an audio track and I can just keep clicking
these options and adding more video and audio tracks. But if I have too many of them and I'd like to delete some, what I can do is I can come back to this option once again, and I can click on
delete empty tracks and went back down to our
default number of tracks. Back in this setting, there is this as well
adjust track height. So at the moment
it's set to small, but there is normal and
this bake so you can just choose what height you
want your tracks to be. Then there's this option
here, open track manager. If I were to click on this, it gives me an
opportunity to create multiple new video
tracks and audio tracks. And all I have to do is just
click hold and drag over the figure here with
the mouse cursor. And I can change these figures, or I can just click in here and type in the
figures manually. So let's just go for two. Then below we have the placement where it's just
asking you, okay. Do you want these
new tracks above track one, overload track one. And typically I just leave
this on above track one. And the same principles
apply as well for the placement for
audio tracks as well. And then you can
just click Okay, you then end up with
these extra trachs. What I'll do is I'll come
back to this setting here, and I'm just gonna click
on delete empty tracks. Now one thing you can do to
add extra trachs is this. You can go get your video clips. Let's just do this. Let's go get the DEA
clip and I'll pull it into the default video track. Then I'll go get the caterpillar
clip and I'll click hold and drag and put
this just above. And as you can see, I've just
created a new video track. I can just keep adding these videos in new tracks
and new tracks will appear. The same principle
applies when it comes to the audio
tracks as well. I can go get this song here. And even though this
wasn't available in the previous tutorials or
you may have not seen it. It will be available when you actually download these files. But I can click hold and drag this audio track into
the audio track. And if I wanted to create
another audio track, I can just repeat the process. I can click, hold
and drag and pull another copy of
this audio track, which is a song into
another audio track. That's a far easier
way of doing this. Then let's say
I've got too many. I can just select
one of these songs. I can press Delete. And looking at my
video clips here. Maybe I didn't want
this clip here, and I didn't want
this clip here. Now I have all of these spaces, but I'm pretty sure you
already know what to do. You can come to the managed
tracks option here and then just click on
delete empty tracks. That's how that works. Next, I'm going to
just delete all of this here by
selecting all of it. And I'll press Delete. And
what I'm gonna do now is I'm going to just click hold and drag over some
of these clips here. So I'll do this, I'll
bring them all into the default track here. I think as well, I will
bring in the caterpillar, the caterpillar clip and put
this in a video track above. And let's just do the same maybe with the ego clip as well. This put this over here, then the DEA clip. Let's put this over here. Now next I'm going to cover
something called auto ripple, or what is also known
as auto ripple delete. And here is the
setting for that. Basically can just turn it
on or you can turn it off. I'm going to turn it off by clicking on it and
actually goes green. And with this auto
ripple turned off, if I were to select one of
these clips and press Delete, you end up with a space where
the old clip used to be. But if I hold down
Control and press set to reverse my actions, and then I turn auto report on. Now when I select this clip
here and press Delete, you'll see all of the clips to the right move over to the left. They've all moved
over to the left. And more importantly, they've
all caps that position. So for instance, these
two are a good example. They've kept the
exact same position. It's just they've moved over to the left, if you
know what I mean. That's some pretty handy
functionality within femora. And it's especially
handy when you have a lot of clips
that you're trying to manage and you find a clip
that you want to delete. With this functionality,
you can just select it, press Delete, and more than likely
you won't have to worry about the placement of
the other clips, though. Obviously, if you have an
audio track underneath, you've got to make sure that
the audio track is still synchronized with the
video clips themselves. If that's what you're
trying to achieve.
7. How to use transitions and filters: If you've got at this point,
just make sure you've got the wildlife media in the project panel and we're going to move on
to something called transitions or
video transitions. Now I've seen some pretty groovy video transitions
in my lifetime. Growing up in Africa
on a Saturday morning, there was this sort
of like top of the pups for the
country music show. And there were these local music videos
that were being played. They used to go overboard with video transitions,
something like this. They are pretty
nifty, I would say, but it can make your video look a little
bit naff as they say, the real secret here
is just to make sure your transitions are
as subtle as possible. I think this is the
best thing you can do, but it's totally up to you. What you would like to do. Okay, so what I'm
going to do is just things are a little bit more
clear for you on the screen. I'm going to come to
the track manager and I'm going to set my track heights to bake. What I'm gonna do is
I'm just going to hover over the top of the timeline here and click hold
and drag and drag up. Now I have quite a lot of space here to show you
what I wanted to do. If you're wondering
what I'm doing here, I'm just scrolling
up and down with the mouse roller just to, well, it can go up and down. Adding transitions are quite
simple, but first of all, let's just click hold and drag some of these clips
into our timeline. So I'm just going to grab these six clips here,
and I'll drag them in. And I'm going to click on
the Zoom To Fit icon here, just so I can see all of them. Now to add transitions, it is pretty straightforward. You can just come to the
transitions icon here. And we have a whole host of different transitions
that are available. In fact, I don't know
how many there are, but there are a
hundreds upon hundreds that you can choose from. Let's try one of them out here. Now to preview one of
these transitions, all you have to do
is just click on it. And while this one is
already downloaded, but typically what you'd
have to do is click on it, let it download, and
then you can click on it once again just to
see what it looks like. In the preview window. We have this one here
which is dispersion blur. I'll click hold and drag
and I'll just pull it. Actually, just put it here in the middle because it
would just be better. I'll put it here in
between my two clips. Now, this comes up as red, which means it does
need to be rendered. So I'll just select these clips and if you don't
know already, et cetera, I think I showed you before, this is actually another icon you can click on to
render your videos. So I can just click on this
and it will start to render. And now the rendering
line is green. I can now just press
play on my space bar. I can see what this looks like. With regard to this transition, what you can do is
you can just click on it and click hold and
drag to the left. And you can also click hold
and drag to the right. You can just choose where
you want to place it. But typically I just
leave mine in the center. Now to gain access
to the settings for this particular transition. And it's the same with
any other transition, you can just double-click on it. This window will appear. And while I've just shown you just now how to
do this manually, you have the position, so you can have
it in the middle, which is called overlap,
prefix and postfix. But more importantly, you
have this timing stamp here. And basically you can just move your cursor over
this time area here. And you can make the
transition longer or shorter, and
that's up to you. I'm going to leave
it at 1 second and I'm just going
to click Okay. And I'm gonna select
these clips here. And I'll press Enter on
my keyboard to render the clips. That's pretty good. Anyway, let's just take a
look at this window here, this top area where the rest
of these transitions are. Now, like I said, there
are quite a few of them, there's hundreds
of them actually. And when you click
on one of these, so let's go for this
one, cold wind. You can see it downloads here. And if I go to downloads, I will find the one
cold wind within here. You can also use the transition search bar here
if you wanted to. But basically all
of the ones you download will end up
in this window here. But more importantly,
you have favorites here. I have fade and flash, which are already
favorites of mine. And there's some others, but
I still need to add them. But basically to add one of these transitions
to your favorites, all you have to do is just
find one of these transitions. Let's just go for
colored distance. I'll click on it to download. Actually this one's
already been downloaded. I'll just click on the heart here. I'll click on the heart. And you can see here now
we have three favorites. Here is colored distance here. So pretty cool. Stuff. Like I said, I wanted
to cover effects, which is this icon here. And I'm just going to select, Let's go for something
in the center. Let's go for the
bird video here. And I'll just move the timeline
indicator in this clip. Now how these effects work are exactly how the transitions
work, almost exactly. But just to let you know if you take one of these effects. So let's go for globe and click, hold and drag and put
it onto your clip. You can see by this
blue indicator here with this little star, it shows that there is an effect that is applied to
the sexual clip. And you can see the line is red. But without having
to render the clip. If I just press the bar to
take a look at the clip, you can see we do have
this bit of a glow here. I don't know if you can
see it with through the recorder, but it is there. Now to get rid of one
of these effects, you can just right-click
on the clip, go to Effect, and then
click on Delete effects. And as you can see, I have pasted effects here
which has available. That's only because I've just
copied one of the effects, but basically, you can copy
and paste these effects. So you can click on Copy
effects, go to another clip. So let's just go to
the ego one here. Or it could be a whole,
I'm not really sure. Go to effects and then
click on paste effects. And here we have the effects. And I think there
was a shortcut. Let's just take a look at that. There's no delete
effect shortcut, which would be pretty handy. But anyway, to get
rid of the effects, like I said, you can just
click on Delete effects. Once again, click on Delete
effect on the eagle clip. I just remember if you have any of these that all your favorite, you can just click on the heart here and it will be
added to your favorites. So I've just added that
one there called glow. That's pretty
straightforward stuff, but it is good to know the ins and outs of these
kinds of things. While in this case,
transitions and effects. For instance, how to access the effects for the transitions
by double-clicking on it. I mean, if somebody doesn't
know how to use for Mora, that can take some time for
them to figure this out. And in fact, some people
never figure it out. Some people think that this is just the
transition I'm stuck with. We move on now. Now
in the next tutorial, I've got a really
interesting one for you. We're gonna move into something
called color correction. And this really does make a huge difference to
your video clips, or just generally
speaking, your videos. Anyway, let's move on and I'll see you in
the next tutorial.
8. Color correction : When it comes to
color correction, it can be a bit of a gray area if you're not
used to this kind of thing. But as an absolute benchmark, what you always want to try
and achieve is just trying to get the picture quality to
its most natural state. How you would see
while in this case, this group of zebras, we do own eyeballs. This is what you want to do. You just want to make
it look like reality. This is the reason why it's
called color correction. Because when you use a camera, whether you'd be
recording video or taking photographs
with color correction, you are basically trying
to correct what the camera has done because the camera's not quite like the
human eyeball. Sometimes it lets us a
little bit too much light, a little bit too much contrast, a bit too much hue, and things like that. Yes, so it's a good idea just
to put a bit of emphasis on that word correction,
you adjust, correcting what the camera has done now is
good practice and it's easier said than
done when it comes to actually filming videos and
also taking photographs. You want to make sure
that the conditions are as close to perfect as possible. But like I said, it is easier
said than done because that way when you bring in the footage into a
video at a time, there's very little work that
needs to be done. Anyway. I have this clip here of
zebra video number two, and you can just put it in the timeline if you
want to as well. What I would like to do
with this particular clip is just make it a
little bit more cool. Because even though
it seems like okay, it's a very dusty environment
and there's a lot of red. Personally, I think that
that's not the case. And the person who made this video has made the
clip a little bit too hot. What I would say he or
she has made it too hot, but that's just
the way the camera has captured the scene. It's a little bit too hot in that it's a
little bit too red. If I would say it was
a little bit too cool, then it would be a
little bit more blue. But in any case, I want to cool down this clip a little bit and bring out the white and black
as well on these zebras. So I'm going to right-click
on the clip and this is how you get to the
color correction, comes to color and then
click on color correction. Now before we get started, there is this option
here where you can look at the before and after
as you're working on it, you can just click on this here. And there's a few settings
that you can choose from. We have side-by-side, then
we have left and right, and then top and bottom. But typically I like to
just have this disabled. Then just work on the
picture this way. Now in this clip there's just this little sort of
snapshot of this giraffe, which I'm not really
interested in and it's a mistake on my behalf. What I wanna do is I just
want to fast-forward the clip and get it
like this because I want to see this part
here of the zebra because this will be a
good point to work off. I want to get rid of
all of this red here. What I can do first and foremost is mess around with
this thing here. And I suppose that's
a good way of putting it messing around because you don't really
know what you want to do. All you do is you just
start doing stuff until you see that
it looks all right. But anyway, with regard
to threshold and value and I know this is
probably not going to work. You can turn the value
up and in turn up the threshold and see what
you can achieve this way. I mean, just looking at this
now it does look quite nice, but there's a bit of a white
haze that's showing up. So realistically, I'm just
going to leave this as this, sorry, realistically
I'm going to reset it because I don't
actually want to use it. What I can do is I can
just click on Reset all to buy everything
backs the way it was. First and foremost, like I said, I want to cool down
this clip and you can quite easily do that
with white balance. It comes to this drop-down
here and here we have temperature and I'm not going to go near the tint for the US. I'm just gonna deal
with the temperature. I'm going to bring
the temperature down. I think by quite a lot
this go all the way down to 30 and see what
this looks like. So already it's
looking a lot more natural and it's not so red. So I think that's a good start. Next, I'm going to bring up
the contrast on the zebras. So I'm just going to
scroll down a little bit. In fact, what I can
do is I can just click on this arrow here
to close these options. And contrast with full
underneath color. Here's contrast. I'll put this up
a little bit and to see what it looks like. In fact, it's not
much of a difference. I think I'll just
leave it as it is. Now. One big one that you probably want to focus on his exposure. And sorry, two big ones is
exposure and saturation. These usually needs to be adjusted subsequent
turn the exposure up a little bit just to make
it a little bit more bright. And we have these bushes
in the background that are kind of quite dull in color. I want them to be a
little bit more green. And I think I can quite
easily do that just by turning up the
saturation a little bit. I can see that green is
starting to pop out. That's looking quite nice. Now there's a few other
things we can look at here. We have the light,
let's look at. Take a look at the lights. I think with the lights I could just increase the shadows a bit just to get rid of the shadows because it's
quite dark around this area. This is a bit like an art form. There isn't really
the correct way of doing this, to
be honest with you. I mean, like I said, you want to just make sure it looks as natural as possible. But at the end of the day,
it still is an art form. You just mess around with
us and just get it to the point where you
think it is, correct. I think that does look
pretty good so far. And I think one last thing I can do is probably come to HSL, which stands for hue
saturation light. And I'm going to apply
probably this blue setting here and turn up the huge as to see what
difference that makes. I don't think it's gonna
make much of a difference. I'll just leave that alone. All right, so I think that's
looking pretty decent. Now to get a quick view of
what this looked like before, you can come up to this eyeball here and just click and hold on. It will quickly give you a preview of
what it looked like. You can see there is
quite a difference here. Quite a remarkable
difference actually. Now when it goes, now when it comes to applying
these settings to all of your clips
and not all of them will need color correction. It can be a bit of a pain
to open up every clip and go through all of these
settings one at a time. It would be far
easier if you could just save this as a preset. And the good news is
that you can't do that. You can just click
on save as custom. Give it a name. So we'll just call this my favorites and
I'll click, Okay. Actually this one
already exists. Let's go for my
favorite number two. And I'll click Okay. Now what I can do is I
can come to presets. And before we move on, there are these presets
that you can click on, but I've taken a look through
them already in there. Just a little bit too funky, so I'm gonna stay
away from them. But basically to
access my presets, I can come to this drop-down
here and come to custom. Here's my favorite two. Now it actually said
that my favorite already existed for some reason, even though it's not here. But that's fine. We still
have the preset here. At this point I can click OK. Now eclipse looking good.
And now what I can do is I can bring in the
giraffe video one, so I can bring
this in like this. Just to render this quickly, I can select it and come
to this Play button here, which is another way of
rendering your video. So what I can do is I can just
right-click on this clip. I can come to color,
color correction. And I can come to preset. I can come to this drop
down here to custom. And straightaway I can just
click on my favorite too. You can see this video has popped out by quite
a lot and we have all of these beautiful colors that have suddenly shown up. So that looks good. I can now click Okay. And I can come to this Play button here
to render the video. In one fell swoop. We have rendered this
video clip here, and it looks a lot better. That is your introduction
to color correction. As you can see it
is, it is pretty advanced and like I mentioned
in the previous tutorial, is kind of difficult
to get proper color correction features within an entry-level
video editing software. So it's pretty cool
that this is in Fillmore because you can
do quite a lot with it. And just by taking
a few steps there, especially with the zebra video, we were, we were able to make a huge difference to
how this video locked. Now, as far as these
other videos go, I mean, the clips
are pretty good. I would say I don't
think there's any need to do any
color correction. This looks correct. Let's add this eagle as well
or hawk, whatever it is. Yeah. I mean, those videos
are looking pretty good, so I don't think there's any
need to deal with those. But basically that is color
correction within Fillmore.
9. Editing music and sound tracks Part 1: We wanted to something
that is really important and that is sound
within your video editing. Within Gomorrah,
there's actually three different areas
to deal with sound, and each of them have
their own purpose. Now first and foremost, I
have this clip that is in the project files
and I'd like you to put it in the project panel. Come to import, come to import media folder navigates
to the film projects. And the file you want
is this one here, clip with music, and
then click Okay, you should end up
with this video here. Now if you are uploading
this for the first time, you may have to give
it a minute or so for the clip to be optimized
or to load fully. And you should see
this little wheel in the bottom left-hand
side of the corner, just giving you an idea of the progress with
regard to that. But once the clip
has fully loaded, you can just click hold and drag and pull it into the timeline. Okay, So this is
the first clip we, we are dealing with that
has sound attached to it. Before we were just dealing
with clips that was silent. But now, like I said, we have sound
attached to the clip. First and foremost, what
I'm going to do just to see things a little
bit more clearly. I'm going to come to the top of the video track
here and click, hold and drag and pull up. And it exposes more
of the video track. Now obviously you can just
come to the track manager and click on adjust track height,
and then click on big. You can do it that way or you can do it manually
just by clicking, holding and dragging
and pulling up widths. Like I said, there's
three different areas that deal with sound
within film, Norah. The first area is
this area here. And you can do three
things in this area. You can adjust the volume, you can fade in, and you can
fade out first and foremost. And I'm not sure how
this is going to sound when you listen to this
tutorial, but basically, I'm going to press play for this clip and when
I raised this bar, so I'll just press Play by
pressing the space bar. Or I'll just click there. I'm pretty sure we can hear it, but I'm not like I said, I'm not sure how
this is going to sound when I actually
come to edit this. But basically, I can raise
the volume like that. It's not feel more.
It does take a second for it to catch up. But basically you
can just adjust the volume here like this, I would say is the most
basic tool that you have when it comes to sound
editing within THE amora. So I'm just going to leave
the sound is, is there. Now in terms of fading
in and fading out, what I'll do is I'll just move this clip over to
the right so you can see the fade in a little
tab here. More clearly. We have this little tab
and all I have to do is just click hold
and drag like this. Let's just bring
it to around here. Normally, I don't
want to go too far. And now if I press Play, the sound starts to fade in. So simple as that. So now
what I'll do is I'll just drag the clip over to the left. And as you can see, we
have fade out as well. Here's the mock-up. I can
just have a fade out here. And of course the
clip will fade out. You can hear it
starting to fade out. We're going to go take a
look at the second area now, which is the audio mixer. Now with the video
clip selected, just come to this icon here. You'll be presented
with this window. Now what I can do is I can
just press play on the clip. On the clip itself. We have the volume adjust here. We can adjust the decibel level, but we also have
the master here. And believe it or not, these are actually disconnected
from each other. So just because you put this
up here in the mass step, it doesn't mean that goes
up here in this area here. So just so you're aware of that, now we have stereo, which is basically having
the sound in the center, which basically means
the sound is going to come out of both sides. So for instance, on my TV, I've got two speakers as
far as I know on the back. And I'm actually
working on my TV. So with this in the center, this is actually made
up of two things, which is video and audio one, but there are two of the
same thing because they are connected together with stereo and with a stereo
setting set to stereo. With these in the middle,
it basically means that the sound is going
to come out of boats. Because what if I do this? I pull video one
to the right and I can pull audio one to
the right if I want. But in this particular instance, it's only the video that
makes a difference. If I pull it to the
right and click Okay, and you don't need
to click okay. You may not hear this
because again of the, because of the way the
video will be edited. But if I press Play. I can hear the sound is now coming out of the
right-hand speaker. And of course, if I pull it to the left, the sound
will come out. So the left-hand Speaker,
you've got another way of doing this with
this thing here. So there's more than
one way of doing it, but I find this
just much easier. Now we have surround, which basically, and
to be honest with you, I'm not sure how
this works exactly. But there's obviously
some type of sound engineering
behind this principle. I can take video one
and don't forget, it doesn't matter what
I do with audio one in this particular instance because the video and sound
are joined together, it's video one that counts. This is the one that
really makes a difference. Or I should really say
completely makes a difference. If I put this here, video one at the back
and press play again, you may not hear
this funnily enough. It sounds like the
sound is behind me, even though I don't actually
have any speakers behind me. Or maybe it's just
a placebo effects. But if I had a
surround sound system, the sound would be behind me. I think that generally speaking, when it comes to video
editing and Maurer, most of the time
you'll probably use stereo and just have the
sound in the middle. Now just make a mental
note of when I press Play. You see we have the
sound levels on the left and of course on the right. Like I said a moment
ago, it's in this case, it's the video that
makes a difference. So that's why you have sound levels here
and not in audio. But what if I do this? If I just click OK and I right-click on my clip
and I come to audio, and I detach the audio. Now that detached and what
I'll do is I'll just click on this here to see
the whole timeline. And I'm going to make my
height adjustment small. Now, I can take my audio
and I can actually move it separately and I can do
whatever I want with it. But I'm just gonna hold
down control and zed and put it back to
the way it was. But with it like this, now I select the soundtrack and I come back to
the audio mixer. And now when I press Play, you see it's actually
audio one that counts now because that's
where the music gets. Whereas before it was video, but now the video has no music. So the audio mix, it doesn't recognize it as
something that has sound. Now one thing to be aware
of when dealing with sound are what are
called the levels. If you press Play
and you'll find that things are in the red
here in the audio mixer. So if I press Play, you can see it starting
to turn red there. And that's something to be
aware of because you can, I suppose cause damage
to someone speakers. And the sound quality starts to become quite distorted
because it's just too high. That's one thing you
want to be aware of. You don't want to have any red showing to
be honest with you, and you just want to have it
just below so that the clip is loud enough or the
video is just loud enough, but it's not hitting
those levels. That's the audio mixer. And I think it's pretty
straightforward how to use this. Mostly oriented around, I'd say the master and choosing
stereo or surround.
10. Editing music and sound tracks Part 2: There's a third area. And to access this area, you can just
right-click on the oh, actually, just before I move on. When you detach audio
from your video clip, you can't reattach it. So at this point I can, if I want to just hold down
Control and press zed, I can reattach the audio. But that's one important
point to take on board. You can't reattach the audio to the video only by
reversing your actions. C can't attach it later on. It's just going
to stay separate. Actually, what I'll do is
I will just right-click on the clip and I will
keep it detached for now. I will detach the audio and there's a shortcut
here as well. What I can do is I can right-click
on the audio and I can come to audio and we
have audio adjust. And another way to
get to audio justice, just to double-click
on the audio track. Now if the audio is
attached to the video, all you'd have to do is
double-click on the video. And you'd have, I think,
about three or four options up here and you'd have
to just click on Audio. And then all of these
tools will open up. Now before I move
on to these here, which are quite straightforward, I'm just going to cover
these three here and we have this new one here,
auto normalization. And in fact, let me
just start with this. So normalization
automatically sets the level of volume
as far as I know, to a specific level that far
as I know, Europe users. I mean, that's the
only wording. I know. Basically if you're unsure about the level of volume
that you want to use, you can just click on Auto
normalization and Fillmore. It will just take care of
the volume levels for you. But at the end of the tutorial, I'm gonna show you what
I do with regards to choosing the right audio levels, the right volume levels. But basically this
is what it does. Then we have ducking. Now, I've for myself when I was creating
this tutorial Hami, How am I going to explain
this as best as possible? While I've created
some illustrations just to show you on the screen. Now basically with this
first illustration, you just have your video
with an audio track. And let's say this
audio track has just maybe somebody
speaking like myself. Then you have the
music track below. But sometimes with videos when
the person's not speaking, the audio track,
which could be music, starts to go up and volume just to fill in
that empty space. Well, when you use ducking, you just check this box here. Then you end up with
a scenario like this where in-between where
there's no sound here, the music rises and it
fills in that empty space. That is pretty useful. Now how to use this? Well, basically you have to select the video with the audio, check this box, and then
adjust the level here. That's how you
take care of that. Then there's the noise. This is pretty useful, but
to be honest with you, it can affect the
quality of the sound. If you have an air conditioning
unit getting on in the background and you hear this when you're
editing a video, then you may want to apply the noise just to get
rid of that noise. But to be honest with
you, it's always a good idea of when it comes
to recording just to make sure that the environment
is nice and clean with regard to certain noises
that are around you. But sometimes that's easier
said than done and you end up with intrusive
noises in your recordings. You may want to try
and experiment, experiment with the noise just to see if you can clean
up the sound a little bit. To select your clip. Check, remove background noise, and adjust the slider here to
the strength that you want. Finally, we just have fade
in and fade out here. And if you just look
at the timeline, we have the fade in
there and the fade-out, and we already know
how to do that. Then we have pitch. Basically this just increases the pitch so it makes it more high-pitched or low-pitched. The sound that is finally, and this is the last
thing, the equalizer. When it comes to music tracks, usually what I would do is
apply this setting here. So let's see if this makes a difference
within the recording, but I'm not sure for this. I'll press play. At this point. You can see there
isn't much bass there, but if I come to this
drop-down here and choose dance and then press Play. You can see it's applied
quite a bit more bass there. I would say, well, that's
at least what I can here. Now there's some other
settings here you can go through and you can
just find one you like. But if you don't quite find
what you're looking for and you're quite familiar
with sound editing, you can come to customize. You can adjust these
different frequencies here. Let's say I wanted to put
up the base quite high. I can put up the low
frequencies like this and bring down
the high frequencies. Now we're going to do too much here because I
don't want to break this because on my computer,
sorry, on my TV. So I'll just click Okay, and I'll press Play
and it should, it should sound awful. Actually, it sounds pretty good. So it sounds like
a live show up. But anyway, I don't like
that setting too much, so I'll just leave it on dance. And like I said, you can just
go through these settings here and just find
one that you like. And then once you're
happy, you can just click Okay, and that's it. So just three things
to note there. And that would be
the three areas that you can adjust your sound. First and foremost, you can
adjust your sound in here. You can adjust your sound here. You can adjust your sound
by right-clicking or double-clicking on the
soundtrack or the video. If the sound is attached to it. Comes to audio, click on Audio, adjust or adjust audio. And here are your settings. Those are the three main
areas when it comes to editing sound
within film ora. One last point, if you
are going to edit sound and you're relatively
new to this whole thing. I would recommend that
you use headphones. Not so much earphones, but headphones because
you're able to pick up on the final noises and you are able to just
adjust certain levels and etc, just to clean up the sound. I'll actually, before I go into I mentioned
that I was going to tell you what type of
volume I usually go for. What To be honest
with you, I actually freestyle with us a little bit. Now you may have noticed
in this course that all of the sound levels
within the tutorials are pretty level to each other. So there isn't another
tutorial that's too loud and another one
that's too soft, etc. It's pretty linear
throughout the course. What I usually do is I
set my TV 250% volume. I set my computer
volume to 50% here. And I'll just press Escape
that's given to this. I set the volume
here at 50 per cent. Then from this point forward, I adjust things like
the mass to volume. If I decide to use mass dm, or I might set the volume
here to a certain settings. So let's say I want
to keep it at 9.8 decibels throughout
the whole project. I just keep the same settings 50% with all of the rest
of the volume settings. And then making sure that all of my clips stay at 9.8 decibels. And all I'm doing is
I'm just listening to my TV and listening to
see how loud it sounds. I'm looking for a
decent amount of volume with everything
set to 50%. And if it sounds good,
then it is good. I've heard of famous
musicians say that once when it comes to
creating music and sound, if it sounds good, it is good. That's how I basically deal with volume when video editing. Anyway, that's everything
to do with sound. And I hope you enjoyed
that tutorial. I enjoy dealing
with sound things, so I enjoyed it as well. Anyway, I'll see you
in the next tutorial.
11. All you need to know about titles: In this tutorial, we are going
to cover the subjects of text or what is also
known as titles. When it comes to using this inclusive software
within Gomorrah, it is like a lot of the
other inclusive software. It is pretty simple to use, but it can be quite tricky
to the untrained person. And while obviously this
is why you've signed up to this course so that you
can learn all about this. So we'll move forward
now and learn all about titles within THE amora. Okay, So there's
no project files to download for this tutorial. We're just going to go up
to the titles icon up here, and I'll click on this. And this is very similar to the likes of transitions
and effects, where you would click on
the title of interest. It would download. By clicking on it once again, you can preview it
here on the right. I think the title
I'm going to use for this tutorial will be, let's go for, Let's just
go for this one here. New open up. Okay, So that's downloaded. I'll just click
hold and drag and pull this into the timeline. And I'll put it
here in the center so you can see it
nice and clearly. And what I'll do is
I'll just click on the plus icon here to
zoom in a little bit. In fact, I've
completely lost it. Even though it's not really necessary because we're
not going to be doing much work with this
actual space here. All of the work
will be done above. So to start editing your title, because as you can
see at the moment, it's just got some
default text in here. You need to do is
double-click on it. Then all of this will
open up, up here. And first of all, we have
this little prompt here, this little window here, you can choose things like just positioning the
whole animation itself. I'll just put that back to 0. So I'll just click in here
and press 0. Then present. Then you have y to
go up and down. Of course you have
scale and rotation. How do you edit the text
within these titles? While what you need
to do is you need to click on the text itself. And as you can see
in this window here, it says your title. Now if I were to click on, put your text here, you can see put your
text here has changed. What I can do is I
can just click on your title and I can
change the text here. So I'll just select the
text. I'll delete it. Type something really
nifty like the word hello. And then I'll select
this text here, put your text here. Then write something
genius like this. That's how you can animate
the text if you do have these textiles here, and these are available in
the advanced button here. Or I should rather say
the advanced area, which is something we will
be looking at in a second. So I won't go into
these right now. As you can see, we've actually, we're actually missing
a few tools here. So what I need to do
is just click hold and drag and drag the soap
and a little bit. So we have our text
alignment tools and you can make use
of these if you want. Make sure you've
selected your text and I can choose how you
want to replace these. Now nothing's happening
because basically this text is already
in the center. But if this textbox was a lot wider than you would see
or texts moving around. When you click on
these options here. Then we have some basic
text tools, italics, bold, and we also have this, which
is the vertical text tool, and we can make
Alt Text vertical. We have our font as well, and also we have our sides. Now if I scroll
down a little bit, we've got some more tools. We have text color and
then we have tech space. We can adjust the space
in between alt-text. And then there's line space, which is the space in-between the text above and
the text below. But within this textbox
is only one line of text. So this doesn't actually
make a difference. If I move this around. Actually before we go any way we have this alignment here, you can use that if
you really wanted to. I'll just hit Control Plus
said that reverse my actions. Then we've got a few more
tools here to adjust our text. Just remember if you
want to play around with the settings for the
other text box here, you can just select it. And now these settings
will be applied. Here is blending mode. Now when it comes to
blending mode, I mean, I don't really use
this very often, but basically, I can come to this and I can maybe
use Linear Burn. And as you can see, it is still
just about visible there. But to be honest with
you like a sediment, really use this very often. But you might want to
go through some of these settings and choose
them if you'd like. I'll just leave this on Normal. And then of course
we have opacity. But let's say we want to go a little bit further with this. We can come to the
advanced settings. Now when you first see this, you might think to
yourself, okay, well it kind of makes sense, but what are these
little white lines here? Well, basically these signify
the end of your animation. If I just scrub over this animation here
and let's just pay attention to the text below. As I'm moving forward. As I arrive at this
white point here, you can see this animation
comes to an end. If I wanted this animation
to be a little bit longer, I can move this white points
a little bit further. Now as I scrub through the text, you can see that it takes
longer for that to animate. Now if I wanted this
to be a lot faster, I can move it right to
the beginning here. And it would be almost instant. Like that. You also have
these endpoints here. So let's just see
what these look like. Even I don't think
there's much of an animation at the end of this, at the end of this
particular animation. Actually there is no problem. Okay, so obviously
you can just adjust the duration or how fast or
slow your animations work. Now if you don't like
these actual animation, so how they animate
on the screen, what you can do is
you can just select, but let us go for
this one here first. So the, how will you
text if you select this track here,
come to animation. And here you have a whole array of different animations
that you can choose from. So let's go for cinema style. So all I'll do now is
double-click on this. I've just double-clicked on it. And now this new animation
will be applied to how you. That's a new animation. Let's say with the Hello text, I want to use this
animation here. Let's go for random. Double-click on
this, just making sure that this is selected. It does give you just a quick preview
there of what it looks like. That looks pretty neat. And as you can see, we do have quite a lot of
animations here to choose from. I mean, I'm not going
to cover them all in this tutorial or otherwise, I think you'd leave the course. But you could just
go through all of these animations
or the ones that catch your eye and just apply them and see
if you'd like any. There's a few basic
tools here at the top, we can add shape. I can add this one here, and this appears
at the top here. And I can just move
this and adjust the length of it like this. Anti-military, just
not something I used that often, but
just to let you know, you can also click inside of the text here and change
the text if you wanted to, but I'm just going to
select it and press Delete. You can also do this
with photographs, so you can just click on that. Go find a photograph. So I don't think I've
got any interesting photographs except
for this here. I'll just click on this. This shows up and it's
a little bit too big. So what I'm going to
do is I'm just going to reduce it down a little bit. If you really wanted
to, you can bring it in a photograph if you want. But it's not really
necessary for this cell. Press Delete. This one here
is basically another textbox. So we can add another
text box here. And you can basically apply
all of the animations, the same animations that you can apply to these
other textbox here, the one with hello and how will you do have a few
other settings here. So we have, we have the
customized section here, which is very similar
to the section that we've just come from. We have texts color, we also have effect for tech, so you can select this
if you wanted to. In fact, what I need
to do is I just need to select one
of these here. You can change the text
in here alignment. And like I said, it's very similar to the, if not exactly the same to the window that we just
visited just a moment ago. Then we have presets in here. You can choose some pretty
cool, Let's designs. So with hello selected, I'm going to select
on textile 16. That looks pretty neat. And I'm going to now
just select how, uh, you, and let's go
for maybe this one here. So double-click on it. That's a little bit too bright. Let's go for maybe a darker
color like this one here. That looks pretty good. Okay, so once you've
done with this, I think it would be a bit of
a pain in the backside to have to keep recreating this if you wanted to use
this animation. So what you can do is you can actually save this as
a custom animation. So just click on save as custom, name it, give it a name, and then click Okay. Now you may think that would
come into the under presets. You're saved animation. But it doesn't actually
come into here. It actually comes while I'll show you where
it says in a second. But basically we just have
to click OK at the second. And we have our animation. Now to get to your presets, which is also another
name for custom. Titles, comes to the titles
icon here come to custom. And here is the one
we've just created. Also have these other ones here that I've thrown together just to practice the tutorial. And I've given them
names as well. That's how that works. But basically that's
everything you need to know about titles within Fillmore up. So anyway, we'll move on
to the next tutorial.
12. Introduction to exporting video: It's now time to move on to
how to export your videos. Now, to be honest with
you, I've tried to record this the number of times. In fact, I think this is about my fifth time trying
to record this. Every time I recorded it, it ended up being way too long. In fact, I think
the first attempt ended up being about
half an hour long. And by the end of it, I'd almost lost my voice
and I had to stop for about 24 hours just
to let my voice rest, then I could reattempt
this tutorial. So I decided to change my strategy a little
bit and not show you absolutely
everything when it comes to exporting in femora. But rather than wait to try
and keep to the basics and then venture outside of the
basics just a little bit. But what I really
want to do is just show you the areas of exporting that you most
certainly need to know. Because more than likely
you will be using these areas when it comes
to exporting video. The clip you want is the
video clip with sound. Now, Nestle as quickly delete
this so it's more clear. Just come to import,
come to import a media folder and come down
to the Fillmore projects. This is the one you want
here, clip with music. So once that's in here, you can just put it
into the timeline and you don't have
to cut it down, but I'm just gonna put us at about the 22nd mark and cut it. And I'll select
this clip here and press Delete, and
we're all done. Now one thing that
does help us knowing what the project
settings are for your, for your current video, or I suppose just the
project because that might help us a little bit later on when we come to
exporting the video. We've already covered this
in the previous tutorial. To find the Project Settings
you can come to File. Click on Project Settings. So as you can see,
the aspect ratio is custom and also
the resolution. But I suppose the two settings
I most certainly want to remember we're just be the aspect ratio and
the frame rates. But when we come to
exporting the video, these figures should be
in there automatically. But it's a good idea just to note what the project
settings are. Just in case a
real-world scenario, you would actually write down these numbers or just
to remember them. Now there's a few ways of
getting to the export area. Of course, we just have
this big green button here, which is what you'll use. But you can also
come to export here. And there's a few options to choose from an entropy
honest with you, they're all available
in this button here. So what we will do is we
will just click on export. Now if you have the
free trial version, you will have this
window show up. And at this point you
can click on by now, which is something you'll probably not going
to do right now. Or you can click on
Export with a watermark. Now, I actually have Fillmore
all my other computer, which is a bit of an older version of the
moral, to be honest with you. But there, it's very similar to this newer version except
with a few things. So what I had to do was just get this free trial version onto my recording computer because while I didn't really
want to have to pay for femora again. So that's the reason why I'm using the free trial version. But needless to say, everything was unlocked
anyway within the editor. If it wasn't unlocked, and I probably would have
purchased the program again. But in any case, you will have to
click on Export with watermark if you haven't
paid for the program. Now next let's
window will appear. But if you have not
signed up to feel moral, you will at this point, if you want to get
to this window, have to create an
account with Gomorrah. So it will be a basic account. You've just got to hand in
some type of e-mail address, create a password, and then you will be brought
to this window here. If you already have femora, then you will end up
on this window by default told you on DVD. And what I wanna do is I
want to cover this last. So basically, like I said, I just want to show you
the basics how you're probably going to export
a video most of the time. And by default we have mp4 here on the first
option selected. This is probably like
this because this is the most basic format that
you will export videos, all the most common
format that is used. You can give your video
and name at this point. Then you can choose
here where you want to save the video. At the moment, mine's going
to go to my desk top. Then we have the
resolution which is 496 times one to 1060. Now this is the
project settings, if you remember from
just a few minutes ago. And then we also have
the frame rates. So these figures have gone
in here by default because the system has detected what the project settings are for
this particular project. That's quite handy.
Now there is a bit of an anomaly with regards
to the settings. I'll come to settings. And here we have quality. Now typically when you
put the quality up to, let's say Good, I'll put up
two good and I'll click. Okay. You would see the
file size increase, but I don't know if
you noticed that this was actually a
100 megabytes before, but now it's just under 26. So that is a bit strange that that's happening and
I don't know why. But basically, you could come to settings and you can put
this on good if you want to. And then you have these
other drop-downs. Now, you have this
encoded here and you also have another
one which is m peg, which is less used
type of encode up, but In most cases you are just
going to stick to 8.264. Then you have your
resolution and frame rates which the system has
already detected. But you could change it
here if you wanted to. But I'd recommend
keeping it as it is so that everything matches. Then you have bit rates now, the higher the
kilobytes per second, the higher the quality. But I'm quite happy with
the default setting. Then we have audio in and is only one type of encoded
with this switches AAC, then we have channel now it's, it's already detected that
this video is set to stereo. But if you want to tune, you should not have to do this
because we have a cut, we have covered
sound and femora. You can change it to
mono or surround sound. But in most cases you will just export with the stereo setting. Then we have sample
rates of which this two, and this really comes down to how clear you want
your sound to be. So if you really
wanted to be quite high and you could put
it at 48 thousand. And it's the same with
the bit rate as well. So this point you
can click Okay, and then you're good to go and just click export your video. We'll start to export. Now that's something you'll
be doing in a second, but let's quickly take a look at few of these other options. So another thing you might
do is export by device. And we do have a
device tab here, and we have these
different options. Now if we click through
these different options, you can see the
resolution is changing. The iPhone and
iPad are the same. This take a look at Apple TV. You can see the resolution
has changed here. You see the frame rate
changing as well. If you wanted to export
for a particular device, then maybe you can find
the device in here. So let's say you
wanted to export for a Samsung Galaxy
because maybe you have a portrait oriented video while you can choose
Samsung Galaxy. And we have all of
these settings here. Of course, you can choose
where you want the file to be saved to and give it a name. And then if you wanted to, you can click on
Settings and you can change some of these
here if you wanted to, especially the quality, this
will make a big difference. Then we have YouTube and Vimeo. Now I don't have
a Vimeo accounts, so I'm not signed into this,
but with YouTube, I am. I do have an account with them, so I signed into my
YouTube account. Basically, you can give
your video a title. You can mess around with
the settings if you want, type out your description here, choose your category, and then you can also
choose privacy. So do you want this video to be public, unlisted, or private? And once you've gone through
all of these settings here, you can just click on Export, and it will export
straight to YouTube. And while just be aware that
if this is set to public, then the video will be
made public straightaway. So you got to make
sure that you get everything correct in here. I don't do much
YouTube, but when I do, I usually just export to my desktop and then I just
worked through YouTube itself. But how you want to do
this is totally up to you. Then we have DVD. Now what you could do with these settings
here, as basically, as far as I know, burns straight
to a DVD or maybe a CD. This is something I'm not
really familiar with. And to be honest with you, I haven't really done it since. While maybe in about 20 years. I remember at 1 in the
nineties and the early 2000s, burning films and songs to
DVDs and CDs was the thing. But maybe not so much
these days, but who knows? You could go through
the settings here and you can choose your device. The output type, which
I'm assuming is going to be the CD or DVD burner. And then you can click Export
and then your video would just export onto your CD or DVD. We're already at
about 11 minutes now. It might be a little bit shorter
when I export the video. I don't want to
take this too far. Like I said, it's already
been too long in the past. In most instances,
you are just going to use local set and this
will be set to mp4. And then you can go through
these basic settings here. And then finally you
can click on Export, and it will start to export. And as you can see, we do have a watermark here,
which is quite large. But then again, they probably do want you
to buy the program. And it's coming to there now. And it should be a bit of a
feel more sort of animation at the end. And there it is. Okay, great. So here's my video. Now I'm not going
to click play on this because the last
time I did this, the whole tutorial and the screen recorded
just shut down. So I'm not going to
bother doing that. But what I might do is
I might put it into the final edit just so you
can take a look at it. That's pretty much it. I don't want to go too far
with this edge. You can see there are many different options
to choose from. But really, realistically
all I wanted to do was just show you the basics. But anyway, we'll move
on to the next tutorial. Now. I'll see you there.
13. Let's get recording (Screen, voice, and web camera): So as I'm sure you
are probably aware, I have been recording
my screen and my voice to do this course. What we're going to cover
now is how to do this yourself using film
Mora because there is some inclusive
recording software included with this software. So there's three types of
recording within Gomorrah. There is recording
your PC screen, recording with a web camera, and then also recording
a voice-over as well. These three options can be
found in this drop-down here. Now just to let you know,
I have put some slides together to show you
how this works because, well basically it was
difficult for me to record my screen and to show you in the fullest extent how recording your screen
works within film camera. So I won't go into too
much detail there, but basically I've got
these slides together. But they will be an
accurate representation of how to do this. And they should look
exactly like how it would look on
your own screen. First and foremost,
we will start with how to record
your computer screen. Okay, so here we are. Just goes to this
drop-down here and click on Record PC screen. And it will be presented
with this box here. Now you may find that the
Fillmore of video editor might minimize at this point when this box shows,
and that's fine. You can bring up the Fillmore, a video editor up behind
this box if you want. But needless to say, everything is still going
to be exactly the same. All right, So firstly, you want to choose what you're going to be
recording on your screen. Now the default setting
I always go for is just the full
screen option here. Basically you just have
the set to full screen and we'll get into
these other two settings on the right here. And then you just click Record. And then you will
record your fullscreen. And it's as simple as that. There's another setting
here for custom. As you can see, we have
these white mockers. Now on the edges of our screen. We can just move
these white markers around onto the
area of interest, and then we can press record, and that will be
the only part of the screen that the
screen recorder records. So pretty straightforward stuff. Then we have this button here, and basically this is just
to record the system sound. So if I had my screen
recorder on and I jumped onto YouTube
and play the video, it would record the sound
coming from the video, or I should rather
say from this system. And so let's say if
you wanted to record a Zoom meeting or
something like that, and you wanted to record
what people were saying, including yourself, then you'd want to
have this turned on. Then you have this
drop-down as well. Just asking from what device
should we record the sound? I've just set this
to my TV because this is what I actually
use as a computer monitor. Then we have our
microphone settings. I think this is pretty
straightforward. You turn this on and you can choose the microphone
that you want to use. Now you're ready to click record and your screen recorder
will start to record. But before we do that, we're gonna take a look at
the settings down here. With these settings open, we have a few things that you
may want to take a look at. You can choose where you
want your files save to automatically
with this box here. Then there's the frame rate
and I forget what this goes up to it and it may go up
to 60 frames per second. But just to let
you know, when it comes to Hollywood Blockbusters, they usually hang around, I think it's 24
frames per second. So 25 frames per
second is fast enough. Now just remember the
more frames you use, the larger the recording will
be in terms of memory size. And it's very difficult to
edit very large file sizes. So I would recommend keeping
this as low as possible, or typically around 25, which is the default setting,
then there's quality. You can choose the quality, so I just keep mine on good. But just keep in mind
that there, again, is going to be a big difference between a low quality recording and a high-quality recording in terms of how much memory
it actually uses. Now record timer. Now, doing courses full-time, I can tell you that I have
forgotten to turn off my recorder at times and I've recorded well,
I don't know. I think my record was
probably about 20 hours. I did all of that without
even realizing it. You may want to set just
the minimum time here, or a maximum time, I should say, before the recorded
turns off automatically. I haven't set this up myself
because I've kind of gotten better at turning
off the recorder at the end of my
recording sessions. But you can set this
up if you want. Then this show mouse clicks
within the recording. Not something I
really like to use, but you may want to
consider this and also you can choose to have
a clicking sound as well. Then two things to note. You have a pause key here, and the hotkey for
this as f ten. So if there's any
noise interferences and you're recording
something on your screen, just quickly press F11, wait for that noise to go away
or sought out that noise, and then press F11 once again
to continue your recording. And then we have here the
F9 key to start and stop. At this point you can
press the red button. And you'll have this countdown, and it will begin to
record your screen. Now you can bring up your
task bar and you should have this icon here while the
Screen Recorder is recording. And you can see the
time stamp here. And you have a stop
and a pause option. Now just let you know,
just because this is recording in this screenshot, it didn't mean that I
was just limited to recording the Fillmore,
a video editor. I can minimize the video
editor at this point. I can go look at some files, maybe within File Explorer, I can go online, I can go to YouTube, I
can go to Facebook and the screen recorded would
just record all of this. But once you're done,
you can just click on stop or press F9
on your keyboard. The file will be put into
the project manager, and then you can just click
hold and drag and put it into the timeline and
edit it as you wish. Or you can just go ahead and export the video straightaway. Now one thing to
note with recording, and I highly recommend
you do this every single time you start
recording session. Just makes sure that you do
a test to make sure that your microphone is the
correct microphone and everything Sounds okay. So I'd highly
recommend you do that. Next is recording a voice-over. Now there's two
ways of doing this. You can record audio from
this drop-down here, or you can click
on this icon here. And this window will
show up in the center. Quite easy to use. You
just choose your device and just have this
set to input audio. Click record. And then you'll be presented with something that
looks like this. Within the timeline, you will
see your timeline indicator moving from left to right,
recording your audio. And here it is further
on down the line. And then once you're done,
you can just click Stop. And I think okay as well. And just like before
with screen recording, the recording will go
into the project panel. And then you can
just click hold and drag and pull it into the timeline to edit
it and or export it. Once again, you do
want to do a bit of a check before moving
on to the real thing. I think this is
just good practice. Then finally we have
recording with a web camera. And again, that can be found
in this drop-down here. Now what I had to
do was I had to go out on the streets
and find someone who was extremely handsome and a good fit for recording
on my web camera. And well, the good news is I was able to find someone in any. He is here on the screen, as you can see,
very handsome guy. The settings here are again,
quite straightforward. You've got your video device, your resolution,
audio and frame rate. With regard to resolution, you have to be aware of what
your camera is capable of. I do have this camera that
can record standard HD, which is 1920 times 1080. That is the maximum
setting for my web camera. Now at this point I
can click Record. You'll be presented with
something like this. You can record whatever
you want to record. And then when you're
done with this, you can click stop. Just like before it ends
up in the project panel. And you can just put
it in the timeline, edited and or export
it if you want. One thing to note, my camera, my HD camera does have an
in-built microphone into it, which is nowhere near as good as the quality of the microphone
I'm using right now. If you're gonna do
this and you've got a separate microphone
and a separate webcam. It just makes sure
that you're setting up the correct audio
recording device so that we'd be in
this drop-down here. Now that's all there is to that. And if this is brand new to you, recording your PC
screen in particular, then you may be relieved to find out just how simple
it really is. Because when I first
started recording courses, I taught myself, my goodness,
recording PC screens, looks like magic to me, but I got a hold of my software, my video editing software, which is a different
software at the time because this was over about
five years ago. And I just realized how
simple it really is. And this is a great
skill to have as well.
14. How to use key frames: Next we're gonna take a look at something called key frames. You can use key frames to do basic kind of animations
within your videos. And I've put together
these two examples to show you what you
can do with keyframes. Then after this tutorial, There's going to be
a solution video. Because in-between
these tutorials, there will be an exercise
that you can do to practice your new skills when it comes to using key frames. But let's just
quickly take a look at the example
I've put together. I should rather say
the two examples. Just go fullscreen here. And I'm gonna press
play on my spacebar. We have Darrow here
just moving around and pointing at
these green spots. Then it comes into the center. Then it grows large, and then the opacity goes down, disappears and then
reappears from the bottom. And that's the end
of the animation. Then I have this other
one I've put together of this little car
driving to McDonald's, drives towards the
parking space, then it reverses out. The moves further
on down the road. And then eventually it leaves the frame and then it goes
back to the starting points. Just press Escape to exit out to the full
screen mode here. What I'm gonna do
now is just start a new project within femora. I can show you how
this is all done. All right, so the
files you need are the files from the
keyframes folded. What we can do is we can
come to this drop-down here, then come to import
a media folder. Then find the film, Fillmore a project file. Open this up and then
just click on key frames, and then click Okay. And here are our files. To show you how to
use key frames. I'm going to use this whiteboard here
with the green markers. And I'm gonna drag this out
to around the 30-second mark. And then I'm gonna
bring in my arrow. And I'll put this above. I'll drag this out as well. About the 25 second mark. Okay, so how does this all work? Well, first of all, what
I'm going to do is a way to come to this icon here. And when it come to zoom level. And I'm gonna put this
at twenty-five percent. This is new to you. I don't think I've
shown this to you yet, but basically you can
make your preview window, I really should say the frame within the preview window
a little bit smaller, or in this case twenty-five
percent smaller. And come to think
of it, it might be a little bit too small. I think what I'll
do is I'll just enlarge it a little bit. Let's go 450%. Yeah, I think that's
a little bit better. So first of all,
I'm going to select the arrow in the timeline. I'm going to click on the arrow here in the preview window. In fact, I don't think
it was necessary to click on it here
in the timeline. Now we have these
little dots here. What I'm going to do
is I'm just going to scale it down like this. In fact, we'd better to
leave it like this larger. What I'll do is
I'll just come to the top here where we have this little thing at the top that we can use to
rotate the image. Just hover over the
center of this and click, hold and drag and
I'll rotate it. I do this with it being quite large because it's easier to get it nice and
straight when it, rather than when
it's quite small. I'll come to the top right here and I'll just
click hold and drag. And I'll make this arrow
a little bit smaller. I'll put it in the center here we have these guidelines that show up to show that
this is the middle. So that's pretty handy. All right, so now I'm
going to add my keyframes. And to do this, I'll just right-click on
the arrow in the timeline, I'll come to animation. And here we have add animation. Just making sure your
timeline indicator is at the beginning of the timeline. Click on Add. Basically that just segments, it's positioned
here so it knows to start in the middle
of the frame. Now what I'm going to
do is I'm going to move this along and just keeping an eye on the timestamp
here on the far right. I'm gonna move it to 1 second. Roughly speaking, it doesn't
have to be 1 second exactly, but a roughly around 1 second. I'm going to click Add once
again from 0 to 1 second, this arrow should
stay where it is. Now for I'm going to move on to the animation phase where
I'm going to move it, let's say to two seconds. Wait to click. Actually let me try
and get a little bit, a little bit more accurate. That'll do. I'll click on the arrow itself and I'm going
to move it around. You can see as I moved it, this new keyframe
showed at this point. And I'm going to just rotate it like this and leave
it like that. Now I'm going to come
to the 3 second mark. Then I'll click Add. Basically now this arrow should stay here
for about a second. Now let's move forward
another second and I think you can see how
this is working now. Around the full second mark,
I'll click on the arrow. I'll bring it down
and I will rotate it. It doesn't matter what
you do with the arrow. You can put it here by
accident or whatever, so long as the key frame
stays where it is. That's fine. Okay, So at this point I wanted to
stay here for a second. So I'll fast-forward
to five seconds. I'll click Add. And
now what I'll do is I will move forward another
second to six seconds. I'll click on the arrow and I'll move it over here to the left. Now just let you know why she could probably see these
figures moving around here. We have the x position
and y position. We also have rotation here and
is also opacity and scale, which is something
we'll be covering at the end in a few minutes. But I just find it way
easier just to use my mouse. And then just use this
little dot here just to rotates the arrow
or whatever you're trying to animate within femora. Fast-forward to seven seconds. Now. Add another keyframe that will stay
there for a second. Now I'll go to eight seconds. I'll move the arrow once again up here and
I will rotate it. You can see it's
actually pretty simple. It's quite easy to do that. I mean, well, if you're doing
it for the very first time, it can be a little
bit hard to get right trying to move these points around
and stuff like that. But after a few attempts, I think it is quite
simple to do. So it's at the last
green spot here. Now, what I'm going to
do is I'm just going to leave it here
for two seconds. And this signifies that this
is the end of the animation. Add a keyframe, and then it will very slowly over the course
of another two seconds. Roughly speaking,
come into the center. I'll just make this as straight
as possible like that. And I'm going to
fast-forward by another. In fact, what I'll
do is I'll come forward to anytime now because
it doesn't really matter. So I'll come to about here. And I'm going to add a keyframe, and this time I'm
going to scale it up. I'm also going to
lower the opacity. So as soon as it arrives, as soon as they
arise in the center, it should start to grow and its opacity should
start to fade. And I can just see how
that works by just scrubbing over the timeline yet. So it's called scrubbing
when you do this, when you just move, the timeline indicates over the work that you've done below. You see it's disappeared there. Now, want to wait
to do is I'm way to end this arrow here. I'll go back to, actually, I need to click OK here. I'll go get my arrow once again and bring it
into the timeline. And I'm going to just
click on it and I'm going to rotate it to make
it upright as possible. What I'll do is I'll
just shrink it down to roughly the same size it
was when it first started. Basically what I want to do is bring it down here like this. And I'm going to right-click
and go to Animation. Add animation. I'll add a key frame. I want this to move forward into the position quite slowly, so we'll put forward
by quite a bit. The timeline indicator
I want to wait to do is I'm just going to click here because I know it's here. And I'm going to
click hold and drag and pull it up like this. I can just end this as well, so I'll drag the sin. Now we should have
a full animation. So I'll drag this to the, to the starting points. I'll go full screen and press the spacebar to start the animation and we'll
take a look at it. That's looking pretty good. Go to the center now. It'll annual grow and go
more faint and disappear. Then re-emerge from out of the frame. I'll
just press Escape. Now this fuel the tools here. To take a note off, we have these arrows here, and basically you can skip
to some of these key frames, so in a more accurate way. In fact, let me just
try do it this way, see if it, if it
actually activates. Now, you do have to
use these arrows and some other video
editing softwares. You can just move this cursor
around and they highlight, but with Fillmore,
it doesn't do that. You do have to use
these arrows here. You can jump between these and let's say you want
to make a change. Well, maybe if I want, if I wanted to, I can maybe
scale it down at this point. And it's going to mess
up our animation. But I'm just trying to
show you something here. So I'll come back to this
point now and press play. You can see it's shrunk
down there and then it grew back up. Then it comes to the
end of the animation. If you need to
repeat the tutorial, then please go ahead and do so until it's clear
in your mind. But at this point you
can now move on to, well, I'll just click Okay here. Bringing the road animation. I should say the
illustration I put together. And basically bringing the car. And try to do this
animation yourself. So try do what I did before. Where you take the car and
it travels down the road, takes a park and then goes along the road out of the frame, and then comes back
into the frame, back to the starting point. This is your exercise. Now, have a go at this and
see how you get on. And I'll see you in
the solution video.
15. Key frames solution video: Okay, So how did you get on? Well, it's time for the
solution video now. But like I said in the
previous tutorial, if you're pretty confident
with key frames at this point, you can just go ahead
and skip this tutorial. But if not, then this will be very similar to
the last tutorial, where I will cover
the principles once again and show you how to animate the scar going
along on this road. Now with a solution video, there's not gonna
be too much talking because I've already
done a lot of talking. So you can kinda just
watch what I'm doing. And basically I'll just start
by selecting the car here. What I want to do
is just rotate it. Like I said, I
likes rotate these when they're quite
large because you can get the more accurate in terms of being sort of
parallel or vertical. It comes to the corner here
and I'm going to shrink this down to roughly about the size. I think what would
help here is if I come to this icon here and
I'll come to zoom level, and I'm gonna set this to fit. Yeah, I think that's
a much better idea. I think what I need to do
is just rotate this just a little bit more because it's
a little bit off-center. Even though it's not
completely necessary. I'll just leave it like
that. That's fine. Okay. So I'll go to the
beginning of my timeline. Right-click, go to Animation. Add animation. And I'm going to add
my first key frame. For this first road. I'm going to set this
to around two seconds. I'll select the car and
I'll move it along. Then I needed to turn. So what I'm going to do is
some way to put this at about the 3 second mark. I will use this tool now to
rotate, Something like that. Now to drive down the
next part of the road, I'll move this forward in facts. Not really going to look at
the timing too much with this particular one. I
don't really need to. I think I'll select the car, move it down the
road a little bit. Now I'll move forward a
little bit to rotate the car. That's looking good. Now down this stretch of road. Want to make it I get it as accurately lined up with
the POC as possible. Time to rotate it little bit further forward now, to pop the vehicle, I'll bring it into the car park. And what I'm going to do is
I'm just going to scroll forward just quite a bit. And then we're gonna add
another keyframe because the car needs to be popped
here for a little bit longer. Instead of just popping
in and out of the park. Now it's going to reverse
out of the car park. One I'm going to do
now is wait to bring afford to about this point. And I'm going to
bring the car down here and I'm going to rotate it. I got to animation is
going on at the same time. Now I'm gonna make this CagA
down the long straight road. I'll select the vehicle
down to the end here. Move forward a little bit
to rotate the vehicle. And once again, we fold
with a timeline indicator. Move the vehicle forward. Another little jump. I'll rotate the vehicle. I mean, it's not perfect, but I think it's going
to do for the exercise. Sorry, I should really
say the solution video. Then finally, I'll
just move it here. And what I could do here,
because I've just moved this on a little bit too far. I'm going to move this
keyframe just little bit, a little bit to the left because
this road is very small. Then finally, the
last rotation here. I'd say this bad, this is a very bad driver because he
keeps going off the road. I'll blame the driver and
not myself obviously. Want to wait to do
now is I'm going to, instead of having to drag out outside the frame
with the mouse, I'm actually going to use the x, the x axis. That's
the wrong one. So I'll just hold down Control
and press said the y-axis. I'll just let that just
go just out to the frame. And that's all I need to do. And I will bring the
clip back to here. And we'll, I'll just
leave this as it is, as it is at the moment. What I can do is I can just press play and take a
look to see how it looks. That's looking pretty good. Okay, So what I'll do now is
I will just click OK here. And by the way, if you want to get back
to the key frames, you can just double-click
on the clip. I really should
have shown you that in the previous tutorial. And then this window
open up and then you can do more keyframes
if you want. All right, so what
I'll do is I'll just bring in the
car once again. What I will have
to do is shrink it down and also rotate it. I'll go ahead and do that. I'll just move it over
here to the left. And what I'm going to
do is I'm going to put the key frame here for
where it is parked. So I'll leave the
timeline indicator here. I'll right-click,
go to Animation, add animation and wait to
add the keyframe here. Now I'm actually kind
of working backwards. Now, I will add
another keyframe here. And to do this, I
will use the x. Going a little bit
too far there. I'll use the position x. Account click. Okay, and now let's take a look at the
animation very quickly. Okay, so yeah,
pretty good stuff. I mean, if you know how
to do this at this point, you are well-qualified when
it comes to using keyframes. And you can give yourself
a big pat on the back. That's it for key frames. Now, as we go through
the rest of this course, you'll find that
you can actually do other things with key frames. You don't always have to use sort of animations of cars or pictures of cars like this that have been put
together in Illustrator. You can do it with
video clips as well. So you can move video
clips left and right, or an alter the frame. And you can also do
it with the likes of text animations and
things like that. So you're not
limited, like I said, just to poxy little
animations like this. Anyway, I'll see you
in the next tutorial.
16. How to zoom in and out with key frames: So we're going to continue
with key frames at the moment. What I want to do is just
show you how you can use keyframes to do certain
things with your videos. For instance, zooming
in, zooming out. And it quite possibly making some type of video
transition like this and things of that nature. So if you are quite familiar
with key frames already, then I think you may already
know how this is done. But in any case, I will
show you how to do this in terms of the
files you want to use. Basically, you can
use any files, but I'd recommend going with the wildlife videos once again. So I'll just go
get those videos. And I would say you need
about Let's go for four. I think that's just
bringing four. Would be better if we use
the short ones, I guess. Actually it doesn't
matter about length. Just pick four videos, then bring them into Fillmore. The first thing I'm going
to do, and by the way, my computer vaccine a
little bit funny today. It may look a little bit jumpy
within the preview window, but, but needless to say, it should be okay with you. Anyway, I'll just bring in
the sunrise video here. I'm just going to
match the media. By the way, when
you're doing this, it would help to just make
sure that this is set to full so that it looks good. The zooming in and outs and the transitions and
stuff like that. If your computer can handle it, just set this to fool. Next, I'm going to come to
the track manager here, and I'm just gonna click
on Add video track. What I'm going to do
is I'm going to bring in the bird video. I'll just put that in
this video track here. And what I'll do is I'll
just shrink this down to the same length
as the bird video. Now I can actually see
that the bird video is actually just a little bit smaller in terms
of size compared to the sunrise video. So what I will do
is I will click on the bird video and I will
just make it bigger. I'll make it bigger like this, just by clicking out
on these points. Something like that. Alright, so now it's time to
do deal with the key frames. What I wanted to do is just
shrink this video down and then put it up in the
top right-hand corner. So if you remember how to do
this, you can right-click. Go to animation, go
to Add Animation. And then I'm just going to
straightaway add a keyframe. And I'm going to bring this to, well, what I'll do is
I'll just press play. So at this point I
wanted to start moving, so I'll add another keyframe. Then I'll move forward and over the course of around 1 second, Let's actually go for
about 1.5 seconds. I want it to go down in
scale. I'll do that. I'll bring it down and scale. Then I will just click on
the video itself and then just click hold and
drag and put it up to the top right-hand side here. Now we have these green marker
lines that have shown us, that have shown up
these acts as a guide. So that's really quite useful. Now if we watch the video, it's actually running
smoothly today. You could see the
video shrinks and goes up to the top
right-hand side. It's not perfect. So it could go over to the right just
a little bit more, but I'll leave it as it is. Then in this last segment here, the last few seconds, what I want to do is just
add another keyframe. And I'm going to
scroll forward a bit. And I'm going to just
use the positions here. So I think it was the y
position for up and down. Yes, There we go. I'm just going to push it
out of the frame like this. That goes out of frame. Now what I wanted to
do and what actually what I could do is
I could just extend this just a little
bit. Let's do this. I'll add a key frame
for this here, so I will click on it, right-click animation,
Add keyframe. I'll add a keyframe here. And what I want to do is just
scroll over to the right, almost completely to
the end of the clip. And I'm going to actually that's
going up and down or control plus set that. I want to push this to the left. Now what I'll do is
I'll just click. Okay, I'll go get maybe my caterpillar video
and I'll bring this in. And what I will do is put
the timeline indicates here. And I need to add a
keyframe to this. Right-click. Go to
Add, Add animation. And I'll add a keyframe. And basically the distance between this keyframe
here in this keyframe, I want them to be kind of the same length so that there's
a smooth transition from, from right to left. Actually before we go anywhere, I might just need to
delete this keyframe. Because I can see my
caterpillar video is actually not fitting the frame. Now the reason why
this is I think it's because of
this sunrise video. Compared to the other
wildlife clips, the sunrise video
is actually just a little bit bigger. It's
a little bit bigger. So, so what I need to do is just click on this caterpillar video
and I'm going to click hold and drag
and just bring it out to the end of the
preview window here. That'll do right. So actually, I've still
got this keyframe here. I'll just delete it. What I
need to do is just click. Okay, I'll get rid of that
and do that once again. Now I'm ready to add a keyframe. So now right-click, I'll go
to animation. And animation. I'll add a key
frame because this is where I want
the video to end. And it basically
needs to start on the left, somewhere
around there. So let's just take
a quick preview of this. See what it looks like. You know what I need to do? I need to do I need
to drag this out. This needs to go
on top like this. The time he's not perfect. I think there's a bit
of a delay that's let us drag this over to the left just a little bit
and try once again. That's looking much better. I'm pretty sure you can
see how this works out. Then finally, for this
last few seconds, I'm going to add
one more key frame. And I'm going to scroll
forward to about here. Then I'm going to
start to scale in. And I basically just
want to scale into the head of the caterpillar. I'll just click Okay there. And then what I'll do is
I'll go get a transition. And I'll go to my
favorite transition and I'll go to fade. I'll click hold and
drag and pull this onto the last one here. I'll double-click on it and I'll just bring down the timing to about about here, I would say, perfect. Let's play that from the
beginning and I think we'll wrap up now. It goes up to the top
right, looking good. That's looking pretty good. Okay, so that basically is just a little bit
of messing around. But now you know how to create your own sliding transitions which are necessary to do with keyframes because they are available within the
transitions window here you can probably
find them because there's different variations
of the sliding transition. But basically one of the most
important things is just knowing how to use key
frames to zoom in and out. I think that that's
really quite useful.
18. Green screen. Best practices: I hope you enjoyed that preview of what can be done
with a green screen. Now strictly speaking,
you probably already had a kind of a good idea of
how a green-screen works. But what I would like to
do now before we jump into the next tutorial
where we will actually apply the chroma key settings to our green screen footage. I want to cover a few aspects
that you should definitely consider when it comes to
working with green screens. And that'll be done in this very brief
PowerPoint presentation that I've put together for you. So there's really
only four main steps that have to be taken in order to end up with a
successful Green Screen video. First of all, you just shoot the video with the green screen. Then you import that media
into the video editor. You apply the chroma key
and a few settings as well, and then you just
export the video. It's only four main steps. But I suppose before you do
any of these steps here, there's one crucial step
that you have to get right, and that is creating a
green screen background. Now there's a few different
ways of doing this. You can go out and you can buy a green screen as you
probably already know. Or you could quite possibly do a painting option where
you would just paint a wall or maybe
some cardboard or something like that or what
have you choose to paint. But if you're wondering
what the color is, the exact color is a color
code green chroma key, which is also known as
can be apple green. Now if you were to go to a hardware store
owner really depends, I suppose where you live
and what store you go to. This color can be quite
difficult to get a hold of. You may have to resort
to buying online. So the likes of Amazon or eBay. But the good news is you can
just mix blue and yellow together until you get as close to green chroma key as you can. That being said, I
just want to say that the color of green, it does not need to be exact. The truth being told, you can actually use any
color that you want. It's just when it comes
to green chroma key. It's quite a rare color
and I think it was chosen right at the beginning when they came up with this technology. Because it's quite a red color. You don't really see green
chroma key very often. I suppose they wanted a very
rare color because there would be less chance
that the subject, whether it be a
person or an item, would actually have
that color on them or it So there would be no clashing
Between the background. Or I should rather
say there would be a distinction between the background and the
subject in the foreground. Another popular color is blue, but generally speaking, most
green screens are green. And if you are going to go
down the painting roots, then I suggest you use latex types of paint
because they work best. And apparently they
don't reflect that much. Because when it comes
to the green screen reflecting and they can reflect, they can mess around with
the quality of the video. So just be aware of that. Now, like I mentioned,
you can go out and buy a certain
green-screen products. So this is a good example here, and I'm probably one of the
more expensive options. Though. I think
something like this would cost around a $100. It depends on what you
view as being expensive. In terms of lighting. The best lighting
that I've heard of is probably LED lighting. Now, I don't do much green-screen
work by self and facts. I haven't really done any
in a number of years, but I do remember that
the best lighting was LED lighting. And generally speaking, LED lights are just great
for filming anyway, because the light is
just really soft. And it just disperses that light around the film scene
nice and evenly at it, and it just looks nice. So here's a good example
of some LED lights. Now these ones do
look quite expensive, but there are some sort of cheaper ones out there that can do pretty much the same thing. You also get these types
of lights that are predominantly used with
the likes of photography. And I would say these types
of lights work well as well. And if you're wondering
what the keyword is for this, if
you wanted to go, maybe take a look at
these types of lights on the likes of eBay or Amazon. I suppose you could just put
in photography lighting or something like that and you will find something like
this eventually. In fact, I have no
doubt there's gonna be thousands of different options
that you can choose from. I've put this really
good illustration together of what quite possibly is the ideal setup when it comes to your subjects
in the foreground, the lighting behind
the subjects, and then the green screen
in the background. In this particular example,
I've just got this wall that I have quote unquote painted. So this is the
green screen setup for this particular scenario. We have these two
light sources here, and we can view these light
sources as being LED lights. And as you can see,
they are light bars. Now the reason why I placed them like this is just to make sure that we have that
even distribution of light on the green screen. And as you get
through these slides, I will get to a certain slide
where I will show you what happens if you don't get
the lighting correct. So we'll get there in a second. This is another
setup now you don't have to have the lighting
exactly like this, so maybe lights in
every single corner. But generally speaking, what I'm trying to do here
is just once again, suggest that you need
to get the lighting as even as possible on
the green screen. So I think that's
pretty straightforward. Here we have an
example where we have one light source
that is missing. And we have this dark patch here because obviously we're
missing the light. When you actually
come to processing this video and applying
the chroma key, you might, you may find that this darker patch will again just mess around
with the quality. And with these types of shadows, they often come up
as a green kind of shadow that shows
up In your video. And the more you deal
with green screens and in particular bad
green screen footage, you'll know exactly what I mean. So it's definitely worth
just trying to get your lighting correct?
Right from the start. So you have as few problems
as possible when it comes to actually
applying the chroma key. And then when all
is said and done, you should end up with a
very high-quality video that looks something like this. That's everything I wanted to
explain what my PowerPoint. Now we're going
to move over into the next tutorial where
I said we were actually going to apply a chroma key
to some green screen footage. So I'll see you in
the next tutorial.
19. Apply chroma key to your footage: Let's move on to applying the chroma key to our
green screen footage. Now I have provided a
clip for you to use along with a background to access those and bring
them into full Mora. Just come to the drop-down here, come to import a media folder. Come down to the Fillmore, a project which is just here, comes to the drop-down
and then just click on green screen. And then click Okay, you should end up with these
two pieces of media. Now first and foremost, what I need to do is just bringing the green
screen footage. I'll bring that into track one. And I'm just going to
click on match to media. Okay, so that's
looking pretty good. Regard to the screen
screen footage. I put this together with a
board that I found and I had to basically mix some
blue and yellow paint to make this green background. Now it's not the
exact shade of green, but like I mentioned in
the PowerPoint tutorial, it doesn't have to be perfect. But if you can make the green
and even shade as possible, that really does help a lot. The reason why I've made
it so small as well, it's just because I don't actually have a green screen and I don't use green
screens. Usually. I basically had to put one together just for this tutorial. But whatever we do with
this green screen footage, the same principle applies
whether you're using a green screen that's 20 feet
by 20 feet tall and wide, and you've got a
car in front of it. The same principles still apply. Now just before we move
on, just to let you know, if you wanted to further your training with
the green screen, what you could do is
you could come to the sample green
screen videos here, of which this ten of them. And you can just click on
them to download them, and then just click,
hold and drag and pull them into the timeline here. You can experiment with
these videos as well. And as you can see, there are some pretty
cool animations. I'll just delete that because I don't want that right now. First and foremost, I'm
just going to lower the volume on this clip because
we don't need the volume. It's just me moving
around with my hand. So what we want to do
now is just bring this to somewhere around
the beginning. Something like that. And right-click, come to video, then click on green screen. Now, what you need to do is, and the reason why this has
gone black straightaway. It's just because I've already done this and it's already, it's already registered
the color, but basically, you need to click on the
color picker here and then pick on a certain shade of
green within the green screen. Then you should end up with
this black color behind. Now what we can do is we can, I'll just for now click Okay. Come to media. Project five. Projects media. Click, hold and drag and
pull the background. Actually, what we need
to do is we need to add another video tracks that it comes to the track manager. Click on Add video track. And I'm going to click hold
and drag and pull this up onto the top track here. Because our footage, I'll video or a video footage and you can use
whatever you want, needs to go behind the
green screen footage. Bring in my photograph. And of course I'll
just click hold and drag and pull this to the end. And as you can see, the
actual aspect ratio of this photograph is a
little bit too narrow. So what I will do is I'll
just lock track number two. And I'm going to double-click
on the photograph itself. Go to these points here. I'll just drag these points
out to make it full frame. And let's position it down
a little bit as well. Just clicking the timeline here. Now just let you know
if you find that the background footage
is a little bit to del, remember, you can just
right-click on it, go to Color, Color Correction. Then come to color. Then you want to just bump
up the exposure to make it brighter and quite possibly deal with some of the other
settings if you want. And of course you can add
some saturation if you find that the green screen isn't bringing out
enough colors, so you can just adjust the
background if you want. Okay, so now you can click Okay. I'll unlock the green
screen footage and to get to the settings because the green screen has
already applied, you can just double-click
on the clip. Now we're ready to go. When you first do
this, you may find that you may be presented with something that looks like this. What you need to do is you
basically need to adjust the offset to a certain level about halfway and then starts
to adjust the tolerance. And at some point, you should get the picture in the background
show up like that. So the picture is
looking nice and bright. And now I can just press play. And actually, if
your computers fast enough you could at this
point to set this to fool. You can see there's a bit
of interference here. Maybe the tolerance is
a little bit too high. So maybe I need set at higher. Again, you just need
to do whatever you want in order just to
make it look nice. That's looking pretty good. Now, with regard to
these two settings here, we have edge thickness. If you play around with this, you can see we have this
sort of gray border show up around the subject
in the foreground, which in this case
is my right hand. And you just want to have this just at the right points because if you bring
it down too low, it eats into the subject. And if you bring it to high,
we have that gray border. So you just want
to adjust, right? Just so it can't be seen, the gray border can't be seen and nothing is being eaten into. Then we have feather edge. That's looking pretty
good. Let's just bring this to the beginning. That's not bad. Let's go to the box and see what
this looks like. Okay, yeah, I think
that looks pretty good. Like I said, the settings themselves are actually
pretty simple. The main ones I suppose you
want to focus on first and foremost as the offset
and the tolerance. And of course, just
brightening up the background picture or the video depending on
what you want to use, just so that it's nice and
bright in the background. That's pretty much
it for green screen. And as you can see, it's
not all that difficult. I would say it's, it's
not, it's not difficult. It's not black magic, which is exactly what I
thought it was when I first sought some many years
ago. It's pretty simple. So anyway, we'll move on now. I'll see you in
the next tutorial.
20. Finding music and sound affects for your videos: When it comes to video editing, it would be great if there was an abundance of free
content that you could use, which would also include
music and sound effects. Well, the good news is there
is actually quite a lot of free content that you can
use within your videos. Now some of this content does need a bit of an attribution. So you may have to link to a certain website or
maybe attributes, assertion photographer
or something like that. But generally speaking,
there's just a lot of completely free content out
there that you can use. What I'm gonna do in
this tutorial is just run through a few of the sources that I used when I come to creating videos. Now
just let you know. You may already know some of these things that I'm
about to show you. In which case obviously you
can't just fast-forward the video to a part
that you may not know, or you can just skip the
tutorial altogether. First and foremost, I'm on
this website called Unsplash. Now on Unsplash you will find a lot of very
high-quality photographs. And I think the
people at Unsplash, people who work there, all of these photographs
have to go through a system so nobody can just come along here and upload any photograph. It has to be one that
they agree with. You will find that photographs
are very high-quality. For instance, we have this
one here of the moon, which is a really nice picture. And in fact, what I'm going to do is I'm going
to download it. So I'll click on here
to download for free. Now, it asks for an
attribution here, or really more like
a open quotes, shout-outs, close quotes
to this photography here. You can just copy
this to a clipboard. And if you're going
to use this image in, let's say one of your videos. You may want to, or you should attributes this photographer
somehow some way. So all I have to do now is
just open my photograph here. I'll show it in folder. I'll double-click on it. Here we have this lovely
picture of the moon. That's one thing you can do. Now unsplash has
changed over the years. There's more and more
photographs that are being put on Unsplash that you
actually have to pay for. But needless to say,
they've still got thousands upon thousands of free photographs
that you can use. And they have these
different categories here that you can go through. And of course, you
can just search within the search bar here. Now in terms of
getting video footage, if you go to YouTube and let me just get
rid of this here. You find a video that you want. So at the moment
I'm on this video here and this is not really
a video, so to speak. It's more like a soundtrack with this nifty animation
in the center here. But the same principle
still applies. If you find a video
that you like, you can attain it or get it by converting it with
the YouTube converter, which is something I'll
show you in a second. Or if you really wanted to, you can use your screen recorder to record the video itself. So you would set up the
Screen Recorder press record and you should not have
to do this by now. You can go full screen and
then you can just press play. You can record the
video that way. The other method, like I said, is converting it with
the YouTube converter. And I've already got one open, I think night I don't I think I have to go
and open a new one, so I'll just go to Google. Type in YouTube converter. Why don't need to,
it's already here. The one I typically use
is this one here, YT mp3. I'll just click on this. Actually, is this the one? No, I don't think this is
it. This is the one here. Yt mp3, the other one was
a little bit different. It may ask if you want
any notifications, but you can just X
out if you want. What you need to do
is you need to go get the URL for the video. Control plus C to copy that comes to the
YouTube converter, control plus V. At this point, you can choose MP3,
which means you would only download the sound. But if you want the
sound and video, you need to click on MP4. Click on MP4, I click
on Download MP4 here, then that would start
to download and it would be in your
downloads folder. Now, typically with
very long videos, YouTube converters are a little bit hesitant when
it comes to this. So if you are trying to download it and you can see
it's struggling to download. You may want to go just visit another YouTube converter
to see if that works. All like I said, just use that first method I
showed you where you use your screen recorder to
record the video itself. Moving on to sound and music
and things of that nature. Now again, you may
already know this, but YouTube has this quite
comprehensive Music Library. And what you can do is you can just, I'll just go back here. You can type in
YouTube audio library, and it should be the
first one on the list. Of course, you will
need a Gmail account to access this and you will
have to sign into YouTube. And I think also you may
have to create a channel. As far as I know. You'll
have to create a channel. But basically you'd be bought
to this window here and there are loads of different
songs you can choose from. You can also narrow it
down with this icon here you can choose maybe the mood. We have these
different moods here. You've got other things
like duration, genre, etc. When you find a
song you like and you can just click on
the play button here. Just click on Download,
download pretty quickly. And that will be in
your downloads folder. You can put that in
your video if you like. Now some of these songs
do need an attribution. So just be aware of that. But typically what
would happen is if you click on Download and it doesn't ask
when attribution then obviously it doesn't
need an attribution. If a particular song
needs and attribution, then you will have a little
pop-up window show up. I'm telling you that
you need to attribute the song itself and you'll need, you'll probably need
to copy the link. Another place to get
some free and quite high-quality music
is Ben sound.com, and I've used this in the past with my promotional videos. Now when it comes to
bend sound, they, I think with every single track, require that you do
give an attribution. Of course, there
are songs that you have to pay for if you
want to download them. But you will find that there are quite a lot of songs here. And if you're trying
to create maybe some type of promotional
video or something like that. You may want to look
underneath one of the genres. So let's go for maybe culprits
or something like this. Or you can type in here, Let's go for just typed
in inspirational. They're typically when it comes to the inspirational category, usually I always find that you have to purchase
these types of songs. I think it's just because inspirational songs go well with business
promotional videos, so they are in demand. But as you can see, there are a few here that you can just download and
attributes the artist. And of course you can just click Play to get a
preview of the song. Very high-quality
tracks. Then finally, the last thing I'm
going to show you is free sound effects. What you need to
do is just type in free sound effects into Google. And the website you want
is this one here called freesound.org signals
click on this. Now, typically you can just download these straight
from this website, but typically what I do is I
will go find a sound effect. So let's go for this. Go for Qatar. I'll press Enter and I'll just press play on one of these. They've got all kinds
of sounds, by the way. Absolutely thousands of them. So you can just find one. That's an airplane beep. What you can do, like I said, instead of having to download it straight from the website, you can just run your screen
recorder and make sure that the system sound is turned on so that you can
record the system sound. And then what I
usually do is I find the sounds that I want with
the screen recorder running. I just press Play. And it will record that sound. And then you have to go
through the editing process and then just extracts that
sound from your recording. Now typically you don't need the actual screen
recording itself. You only need the sound
so you can just separate the sound from the
screen recording. And that will make life a
little bit easier for you. Pretty much that's
everything I wanted to show you with regard to this. So as you can see, there
is quite a lot at hand. And he had just loads
of things you can use when it comes to
putting videos together.