Expressive Urban Landscapes in Watercolor! | Watercolour Mentor (Darren Yeo Artist) | Skillshare

Playback Speed


1.0x


  • 0.5x
  • 0.75x
  • 1x (Normal)
  • 1.25x
  • 1.5x
  • 1.75x
  • 2x

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:29

    • 2.

      Materials Required

      4:11

    • 3.

      Country House: Drawing

      5:58

    • 4.

      Country House: Light

      14:38

    • 5.

      Country House: Shadows

      12:42

    • 6.

      Street Scene: Drawing

      15:24

    • 7.

      Street Scene: Light

      8:16

    • 8.

      Street Scene: Shadows

      33:39

    • 9.

      Dubrovnik: Drawing

      33:29

    • 10.

      Dubrovnik: Light

      16:48

    • 11.

      Dubrovnik: Shadows

      30:15

    • 12.

      Dubrovnik Scene: Drawing

      13:54

    • 13.

      Dubrovnik Scene: Light

      6:50

    • 14.

      Dubrovnik Scene: Shadows

      32:25

    • 15.

      Suburban Scene: Drawing

      22:58

    • 16.

      Suburban Scene: Light

      18:56

    • 17.

      Suburban Scene: Shadows

      21:34

    • 18.

      Suburban Scene: Finishing

      21:37

  • --
  • Beginner level
  • Intermediate level
  • Advanced level
  • All levels

Community Generated

The level is determined by a majority opinion of students who have reviewed this class. The teacher's recommendation is shown until at least 5 student responses are collected.

166

Students

8

Projects

About This Class

Welcome to the vibrant world of watercolor painting! Whether you're a beginner or an experienced artist looking to enhance your skills, mastering loose yet precise watercolor techniques can be both thrilling and challenging. So, where should you start? What techniques should you focus on? How can you bring your creative vision to life on paper?

Urban landscapes provide a dynamic array of subjects – from bustling streets and towering buildings to hidden alleyways and lively markets. In my class, "Expressive Urban Landscapes in Watercolor," you'll discover the essential techniques and processes needed to transform any urban scene into a captivating and expressive painting. With my guidance, you'll learn to create masterpieces that not only capture the essence of the city but also reflect your unique artistic style.

Throughout this class, I'll guide you through my entire process in real time. From the initial drawing and scene composition to the delicate layering of light and shadows, and finally, the intricate addition of details and highlights.

Join me on this exciting journey into the world of watercolors. You'll learn how to create stunning urban landscape paintings with confidence and precision. Whether you're an experienced artist or a curious beginner, this class will equip you with the tools and techniques needed to unlock your full creative potential. I can't wait to get started – let's unleash your inner artist together!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Watercolour Mentor (Darren Yeo Artist)

Art Classes, Mentoring & Inspiration!

Teacher
Level: Beginner

Class Ratings

Expectations Met?
    Exceeded!
  • 0%
  • Yes
  • 0%
  • Somewhat
  • 0%
  • Not really
  • 0%

Why Join Skillshare?

Take award-winning Skillshare Original Classes

Each class has short lessons, hands-on projects

Your membership supports Skillshare teachers

Learn From Anywhere

Take classes on the go with the Skillshare app. Stream or download to watch on the plane, the subway, or wherever you learn best.

Transcripts

1. Introduction: Welcome to the vibrant world of watercolor painting. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced artist looking to enhance your skills, Mastering loose yet precise watercolor techniques can be both thrilling and challenging. So where should you start? What techniques should you focus on? How should you bring your creative vision to life on paper? Urban landscapes provide a dynamic array of subjects from bustling streets and towering buildings to hidden alleyways and lively markets. In my course, expressive urban landscapes in watercolor, you'll discover the essential techniques and processes needed to transform any urban scene into a captivating and expressive painting. With my guidance, you'll learn to create masterpieces that not only capture the essence of the city, but also reflect your unique artistic style. Throughout this course, I'll guide you through my entire process in real time from the initial drawing and scene composition to the delicate layering of light and shadows, and finally, the intricate addition of details and highlights. Join me on this exciting journey into the world of watercolors. You'll learn how to create stunning urban landscape paintings with confidence and precision. Whether you're an experienced artist or a curious beginner, this class will equip you with the tools and techniques needed to unlock your full creative potential. I can't wait to get started, so let's unleash your inner artist together. 2. Materials Required: So before we get started, I'm going to show you the materials that I'm using for this course. So over the left hand side here, these are the bits of paper obviously that I've been painting on, and I am using 100% cotton watercolor paper. It's coal press as well, and coal press allows a bit of texture on the surface, creates some of this natural texture, and it allows you to basically just paint a bit more freely. And stops the paint from pooling in a certain areas. I find that when the paint dries, it dries a lot more evenly and compared to hot press paper or a very smooth paper. So get yourself some textured paper if you can. Cotton, 100% cotton. It's not a must, but I think it's important if you want to have a bit more time to paint because cotton paper just takes a bit longer to dry than cellulose paper. So that's what I'm using for paper, what I recommend. But again, use what you have at home if you're not able to get the stuff. In terms of brushes, I've got a bunch of brushes here. These are the main ones that I use for all of my paintings and for this course. And this here is a number two mot brush to small mot brush, and they have a large belly, which allows you to absorb a lot of water without having to reload your brush constantly. It's also got a sharp point which allows you to cut around objects. This is really important so that you don't have to reload and you can still retain a bit of control in cutting around some of these shapes because you want to retain some of the light, for example, these buildings. Now, in terms of other brushes, I've got these three brushes here, these are round brushes, synthetic round brushes, and you don't need to have all of them, if you just got a medium size one like that, this is going to allow you to get in little details and paint in shadows for areas that are a bit smaller and you don't want to risk going into some of the light. Medium sized brush like that is great. Even a larger one like that you can make do with, got a three set from a travel kit that I just use. In terms of colors, here is my palette to the right. And for this particular course, all you're going to need are just a few basic colors. Now, I've got some yellow ochre here. Do you have other colors like ronacrodone gold, which you can use if you have, but you don't need. Yellow ochre, got a piral orange. I've got an orange here and another orange here. It's kind of like a more granulating orange, less less, I guess, saturated, and over here, a pyal red. So Probably pyro red, some type of permanent red even, and a yellow ocher is going to be fantastic. D also have a bit of seran blue, and the seran blue is great for getting in sky washes. This here is a bit of ultramarine blue. Do use that from time to time. Some of these other colors here, I've got burnt sienna. I've got a bit of this round, this burnt umber here on the side, a darker green. Okay. But a little bit of orange is, I think useful to just paint in the rooftops for some of these buildings. Tough if you don't have orange, you can always just mix up your yellow and you're red and you can get one anyway. Another little color that I use from time to time is a bit of white gash, and this just helps me to essentially get in some highlights at the end. If you've got some titanium white as well, that works quite well. Just use that straight with a little bit of water to get in some highlights. Sometimes I mix it in with some yellow to get some warmer lights. And there are a few other convenience colors that I use, such as neutral tint and purple. The neutral tint is just basically a pre mixed gray, which you can mix from all your three primaries anyway, red, blue and yellow. But do have that just because it's easier. Don't have to bix it up. A bit of purple as well from time to time. But like I said, as long as you've got your three primary colors, you've got a yellow, you got a red, got a blue, a dark blue, especially, My be a brown, that will get you through this entire course. 3. Country House: Drawing: All right, let's go ahead and get started with the drawing and going to leave a bit of space down below for this grass and we can see it runs down a bit of a slope, but it's roughly around the same height even from left to right, but I'm just going to put in just a basic line running from left to right. This is where the house is going to basically sit on. So, let's start drawing the house and I think probably the most the easiest way to do is just figure out whereabouts house actually is sitting on the page. Now, if you divide this section of the page in half, you notice the right hand side of the house, roughly sits right in the center of the page. So let's draw it in. Now, the white bit is basically a square. Basically a square. But the rooftop, I might have to just actually put in a quick little something like this with the roof. You see it curve up, this run across to the right hand side like that. Then it curves down again to around here. Interestingly, there's this structure here that I've not really see before, but it's runs like this structure like that. That's no biggie. Let's get in this left side of the roof and you can see the structure, it runs underneath as well there. I'm just going to imply it like this. Y. There. Okay. And the top of the roof is like this triangular shape. I'm just going to draw that in. This triangular shape here. I kind of flares out a bit more, doesn't it? Like this lays out a little bit more like that. Just changes angle that part of the part of the roof. Okay. And so we can go back now and just work on the back of the building. So it's just sort of comes down here like that. There and just dips off there, really? Um dip off in the back. And yeah, it's almost basically it for the main structure of the building, but we still have to get in some details, I suppose, for the rest of it. Let me just have a go at this. We've got two windows lets put in two windows, two rectangular shapes like this, right? On the edges, there are some shutters that's put in the shutters. Simplified down, of course, and another set of windows directly beneath here and here and another set of windows here or perhaps entrances like that. Okay. Okay, and there's some kind of white structure behind as well like that. Really, the whole left side of that building is covered, mostly covered by this large shrub here behind the fence. You can see there's a white fence running all the way towards the back. And you've got of course, some of this stuff here. It's a larger tree here in the front, some more trees and things out in the back as well. We've got another structure here at the front of the house. There's like in. It's like a rick triangular roof like this. This one's a little bit easier to draw. Only There is a smaller sort of building like that. And there's some, you know, more trees and things running around the front, well as this larger distant hills and things out in the back. Okay. And we've got a large shadow here in the front. We'll get that in afterwards. I think we should be pretty much ready to go with the painting. I'm just going to lower that side of the house down a bit more, and also put on some indications of this these windows on the side, Kate. Just also want to maybe raise this part of the roof up slightly. That, Kate. A look. I think there's a little structure here as well, chimney. Okay, let's go ahead and get started with the painting. 4. Country House: Light: I think probably the first thing I will do is work a bit on the roof of this building because that's going to be probably one of the first things I want to dry, so a bit of brown. This is just a bit of burnt sienna. But I'll double that down with a touch of gray as well in there. Now, I do want this to be fairly light still because the light source is coming from directly above. Though we'll be able to get in just a nice little wash of this kind of brownish color. Okay. The roof top really light. Probably some yellow would be good as well, some yellow ocher in there, a yellow ocher. Okay. Good, running along the right hand side. And I'm just using a mot brush for this. It's small enough to be able to accomplish this Okay. Good. Okay, so that's going to be dry doing its thing, of course. While that's happening, I'm going to start working on everything else. So side of the building, I'm going to just use touch of this yellowish color that I have already. Okay. Let's bring that down. And remember, this is you have to preserve the whites of that house, so I don't want to go into that house at all. Drag that down like that. We'll get in the darks of the side of the building later on, but just to add in a little bit of color first to the side, something like that. We'll do just fine. And time to put in some different yellows. I've got some yellow and a bit of basically a bit of seran blue mixed in with some yellow ocher. This is going to create a very, very dull down green. The trick is, you know, you want to use a few different kind of greens. So not just not just the same color the entire time. A bit of yellow for this rooftop. I've forgotten about this building before that. Okay, bit of darker green they're running through. But I reckon a bit of hans are yellow. It's going to brighten some of this stuff up. Yeah, just give it a bit more a little bit more contrast. We're just running through the sides. And this is just the initial kind of wash for these greens. So I'm not fussed at all about the details or, you know, getting in any, like, big contrast at all. We're going to wait a little bit later for that. But some different variants of light green, I think. That's what you want to aim for here. Okay. For the sky, I'm going to just grab some seran blue. Work my way down from the top. And this is a very light wash of cerulan blue. It's almost you know it's 90% water. So just dragging this page and might even want to add in some gray bit of gray to this actually so that it's not too bright, cheerful, just a bit of a bit of gray. Cutting around also the house roof of the house. Into the trees, Into the trees, it goes. Tiny bit of bluish color. Got some ultramarine blue. Just imply some of these distant mountains. Ultramarine blue, drop that straight in there. This can just be our way of saying there are some distant mountains and stuff back there. Oops too spread this out a bit more. But et's keep digging it a touch like this. Okay? Now, time to bring this wash. Further down the page. Okay. So down here, I'm going to just start mixing in some green. A little bit of lighter green. I just going to use more water in this section. This And through this mid section, you really want to keep it quite light because that's what we're implying. We're implying the light just running up through the center of the scene there. And then and then down the base down the bottom. We've got you know more darkness. So it will slowly start to feather in here, some darker green. Check this out. Bit darker green, just at the edge of where I finish painting off that lighter green, feather that in a bit. Have some that just sort of runs through, but it. The idea here is to just increase the darkness, the concentration of paint as you move down the page. All the way down, you get to here. You can even mix in a bit of ultramarine that will darken that even further. That way now you have a nice little gradation effect. Okay. All in one A in one, go. Okay. Might not be strong enough, so you just have to continue playing around with this. Like, I'm putting in some more ultramarine blue and a bit of brown in here just to really darken that off in here as well. M. Leave this for now, we'll come back to it in just a moment. So further up in there as well, we want to just imply some details. So little round brush. And here I am. I am just actually putting a bit of color at the base of this tree. And really just really quite dark. It's almost black. We're just picking up a bit of black even just to drop in here at the base. And you can see as you go up, it just becomes lighter, you know, you just sort of picking up bits and pieces of, you know, little bits and pieces of of color, but that's it. Drop that in. A lot of this stuff is just wet into wet. Okay? Bottom of the trees here, there are darker. We really want to preserve that darkness at the bottom of the trees. But also preserve preserve a lot of the light. That's betrayed in there as well. Okay. Of course, you've got the side of this house, which is darker. But I reckon we'll paint that the rest of that later on. I'll leave that mostly for now. There is a bit of darker area here as well in the background of the house. There there structure here, get a bit of detail in for that. But a lot of it is just just implying some darker bits here and there. Now, the reference picture has a whole bunch of these leaves and things coming in. I'm not the biggest fan of this, but I do want to get in some verticals running in later on. Okay. Maybe some verticals, running into the right hand side, but let's see how we go with this first. I'll just fill in this touch of white here. You know, at this point, you're really just facilitating where the paint goes. You're not really doing much at all. More darker colors at the base of some of these trees You notice that there is a tree running up here like a sharp sort of tree. I'll just imply that with some darker paint. Yeah. This is quite rare at this point because there's almost no sharp edges in this scene. So little bits of this is going to be great. Just imply something different, and some sharper edges, bit of black here as well, again, just to indicate some darkness. I'm using black and green mixed together really for some of these spots. Okay, I'm going to work on some of the windows. Just start kind of putting in a touch of detail for the windows. So I trying to do this as well with as few brush strokes as possible. So those are the center part of the windows, you know, the shutters on the side. That's. Okay. There in the front is started to dry off. I'm going to pick up some darker paints. So basically just a bit of ultramarine. Drop that in here. To really just add in another layer of darkness right on top. At the front, I want that dark. And let's give it a quick dry. 5. Country House: Shadows: Okay, so continuing to work on the building now. And I'll need to do is just put a light wash of gray running underneath sort of around here and over the top of some of these windows. Okay? So I've just mixed up a bit of gray, and I'm going to go in and draw the line where it cuts off about here comes down. That's about it like that. And let's just p that shadow in. Go. This should be enough paint just on your flat brush to do that. Good. Okay. And same thing for this one here as well, bit of shadow to the left and underneath parts there. I'm going to mix some ultramarine with a bit of brown to get really a nice juicy dark color running to the left hand side of this building. And what I want to do is just ensure that we have ourselves of contrast here. Get in this sort of indication the roof top, and also some of this stuff here as well, the side of the building. Hank. And putting some leaves and stuff around here just to really draw out the rooftop better. Hey, I want to darken the roof top a little bit. It's not dark enough and more brotle bit more brown. A And again, picking up some darker color here, just to detail the edges a little bit of vertical, some verticals up here just to help frame the house better. Going to spray this bottom area quickly. And what I will do the little pocket knife to sort of scratch out some vertical lines. This. These can be like the stems of some of these dandelions running through which will help to give it a bit more depth and sort of softness as well. It's nice little softness running through Some of these trees, you can also make them lighter in parts by just scratching off like this in the distance. Bit of wash. Going to drop this in here. You have a bit of titanium white does the trick as well. Just at the tops of some of these stems and things that you put in before. Because that area is dried, still, you can see that it's nicely s a soft kind of effect happening. A quick dry. So final finishing touches. You know, the house just needs to be brought out more, and I'm going to mix some brown with black neutral tint. I had to get a really dark color. And I'm going to start working on just some darker areas. So we can see, for example, let's start here first, on the sides, there are some darker spots here. To get some of these windows and stuff in there. Underside of the roof here. That's darker. Yeah. Bit here. The. That. A lot of this has kind of been lost out before, but we can bring some of it back. You can see. A detailing on the roof, as well. I just want to make some line marks running across this way, Really just bringing out this house a bit better side of the there's work. You notice there's not really much contrast on the right too, so you can always do something like add in a branch, some branches here or a tree. And really in the reference photo. But can do that. Barker spots here. We picking out a few spots in the reference that are looking darker, but I have not wished to betray them that way yet. Again, a little bit more detailing for the windows, just square them off. Sometimes just a little bit of sharpness added in at the end really helps because we've got all this softness really on the rest of the scene, so a bit of this can help. Add in another bit of shrub or something here to the left left of the house. It Marks. Well, really at this stage. It's just tiding up some bits and pieces. 6. Street Scene: Drawing: The first thing you want to do is just get in a line about a quarter of the way from the bottom of the page as I've done here, okay? And this just gives us enough room to put in the figures, bits and pieces in the foreground. In the reference photo, this line is actually a little bit further down the page, but I think it just looks better with a bit more room. That way I can get in the legs of the figures rather than have, most of them cut off down at the base. So Got that line in. Now what we want to do is start working on some general shapes and on the right hand side, you can see here, we've got an umbrella, these umbrellas are just like this triangular shape as you can see there. Trying to just make this as loose as possible, but at the same time, making every kind of line count. All right. For the sake of this scene, you know, I just don't want to spend too much time in one particular area, but at the same time, you know, I think it's important to have enough space for sure. So we go. A bit of the another triangular shape, more triangular shapes here. Okay? As long as we've got a bunch of all these triangles running down the back, we should be good to go. Over here, we've got a building, so I'm going to just pencil in the edge of that building here, and Make sure that I've got that line straight through some of these umbrellas, and we can see the building just sort of disappear off the right end side like that. Now we've got another edge of a building sort of coming out there and downwards as well. You know, not a big deal. On the top of the buildings, we have a bunch of these bits and pieces there. So we've got that one. We've got this one here. Well, k. Make it look like there's some details on the rooftop. And we've got, of course, all these kind of windows. We've got one here. There's actually three, four, five, one, two, three, four, five windows. Coming down to the middle, you've got 12345 at the base, we have a few more one to three with some windows there as well, four, five. Underneath is just all kinds of it's just really darkness. But we do have a nice little lamp here that I want to indicate later on. I'll draw this Mm. Almost a diamond like shape, isn't it? The lamp? There's something like that, because we'll go in and get in more details afterwards. I might actually add in another umbrella little umbrella just there behind that lamp. Okay. And, you know, you see under the umbrella, it looks like there's all kinds of restaurants and people sitting inside. But there's so many people walking around that it makes it quite tricky actually to figure out what's going on. So, I'm just going to go put in some details of these figures. You know, you've got this lady here in the front. Going to make just get that legs in a bit more. As you can see, I've just raised that horizon line a little bit so that I can actually put in these legs of these figures better. Right? There. Okay? And it's almost if you want to picture this scene as the camera looking upwards a little bit. So from a lower vantage point, because normally the heads would be directly on the horizon line? Yeah, more people here walking around. Let's put in these buildings here in the middle of the scene. I've got one here, like the roof top of one building. It's of this orangey color like that comes directly down. Side of the building is just a white color, you know, a bit of this side section of the building there as well. And, you know, Got a couple of something up the top there, a bit of the architectural detail of the roof. Like that. Just something up there like that. Okay. And underneath here, we've got another part of this building to the left, this tower, essentially. So I'm going to just put that in. And let's continue just working on this a little bit. I think I'll actually got this section in a bit awkwardly, but I want this to go up a bit more like that, cut through it. Good. And here, I like that orangy. But then we've got this we've got this tower. And I'm going to emphasize this a bit more than is in the reference, but you can see it goes directly up like that. And, you know, you've got some details on the top of the tower as well. You know, there's actually quite a lot going on. Three sections like that. And on the top, we've got, like a dome shape like this. All right. There we have it. It's top of a tower. And some bits and pieces up the top there like that. The interesting thing as well is that on this tower, we do have some side this side section here that catches a bit of or cast a shadow because the lights coming in from that right hand side. So I can just pencil in that left hand side of the tower. Make the right hand side of the tower, just jut out a little bit more as well. Okay. Good. It's still the base of the buildings just over this side of the scene. I'm going to just continue getting in some more details of some figures. And again, simplifying this down, I don't want to spend all day drawing these figures in. But some of the ones down in the front, you know, definitely does warrant some additional detail. Apples up in there. I can just get those legs in and scribble in a few details that work the rest of it out later on when we are doing the actual painting. Person back there. And here, this person can be really kind of a bit more forward into the scene closer by the scene like that. You know, you've got some more people out the back and they become smaller as you go into the distance, so you can just kind of imply people standing out in the back, but you don't have to you don't have to really add too much in there unless they're just directly in the front like this figure here, you know, it's not a big deal at all. You know, you've got a lady that's kind of just walking here with this bucket hat or something on. I'm going to put her in a beaut extra detail here, that C of the legs out of the scene because she's quite close to the front of this front of this scene. Just lower the head of this person a little bit than this one as well. Just have the heads a bit too high up. You have it? Good. She's a bit shorter than these other people. So that makes sense. Now you've got someone sort of walking this direction, maybe. Another person there standing around. You know, the smaller figures I find just a lot easier to be here to put in. You don't have to put too much detail on there. Wearing a hat, lady wearing a hat here, just kind of hidden a little bit hidden behind. But I'll actually make her come out a bit more. They could be friends or something. Yeah. They could be friends, just kind of walking along to the left hand side, like that. You know, this building has some of these windows here, there's window here as well, a couple of windows here, more windows. You know, I'm just trying to indicate these as quick as possible. And, you know, below here. We've got some extra detail. We've got some of this. Looks like some kind of door here window. Re more of a window because it doesn't extend all the way down to the ground, but there is a window, something there. You know, this What shimmy call it, this uh tower has a kind of a left hand side to it section there like that, and there's a bit of darkness underneath and there inside. You know, there's a poster or something. And then, of course, you've got this door right at the base, which I'm going to indicate like this. And actually, this goes all the way down this, edge there? Circular. There, there is a opening up the top. That darker in color. If you look closely, you just start to find more and more details, but again, I I don't want this to take too long. Hey, this probably would do with just slightly indicate the right hand side, like that. Okay, and let's start working on the buildings here to the left, there, sort of another building. Yeah. Running downwards, one behind. There are some of these shades and things. But before I get that in, I think I will just put in a quick silhouette of these buildings, running down like this, all the way down. And this is actually you need to put in some of the line work for the a bunch of these buildings. And these shades, of course, here as well, they go all the way out and come down like this. And all we need to do is just Yeah, that's just these shades that you find on the front of these restaurants, right? Quickly indicate them. You know, you got a lamp here as well. Sides of these shops, you've got doors and architectural details, even a couple of windows up here. You know, it's all a matter of you know, just putting in the shapes of the windows, but not worrying too much about the details. We'll work out the details later on. Just some verticals like that for some of the windows that you can see running down the side of the buildings. That's going to be good enough. There's also a lot of darkness underneath the sides of these buildings. So there's not really a whole lot yet, especially down here. There's going to be this whole area is just going to be pretty dark just due to the shade from these bits and pieces hoops. Bits and pieces sort of cast shadow cast. And, you know, you see this building here, especially there in the back, and there's all just darkness underneath. And I don't notice a lot of shadows actually on the ground. And I think this is something I want to emphasize a bit more in my version of this, my version of this scene. I do want to add in some more stuff going on in here, if possible. So Yeah. Shadow pattern, I'm going to change that up, make the shadows more, yeah, more interesting looking. I think I'll actually get the shadows running a bit kind of more directly across the page like this. So and also for the buildings, then we'll be able to get in maybe like another shadow coming in from the right. So, let's go ahead and get started on the painting. 7. Street Scene: Light: Sized mop brush. And we're going to start getting in some colors and for this building here to the right, we're going to use some yellow ocher and a bit of anum white to just dull off the part of this building a touch, getting a bit of yellowy color. Okay. But apart from that, I'm really just going to leave these other buildings almost white. Just draw out that maximum amount of contrast. Bit of yellowish light there, but not too much go over the top of Good. And just bring this down the page. And as you get into these umbrellas, I'm going to stop for a second. Put in bit more. Yellow char. Just to touch more yellow char. Because it needs a little more contrast, especially against the buildings in the background. This is going to help out? Reckon, what I'll do is it have tightened white to this section. It is a kind of off white color. We want to maximize that contrast as well. So be careful with this. Don't add too much yellows and stuff in here. I'm just going to bring this wash down the page. You have it. Top of the Yeah, these buildings are really just kind of, like, an off slightly off white color. On the left, I'm going to start adding in a bit more of that yellowish color again. And it's just e, again, yellow ocher mixed with a bit of titanium white. R Okay. Fantastic. Into the grounds, we're going to put in more of this sort of an white bit of yellow ocher mixed in there. So I'll definitely a slightly warm color, but, I'm keeping it very very light. Bring out that maximum contrast of the shadows later on. Bit of g cutting around the figures as well. Where I can get in some color easier on their clothing and stuff like that. Roof tops of the building, we are going to use orange. Current a bit of orange, like this so that we indication of roof. I'm not really concerned if it does mix in a touch into the buildings as well. Just as long as we have some of that color on the roof. I I like to get things to mix together if possible. And let's have a look. Top of the scene, I'm going to start putting in some blue. But before I do that, I'm going to just wet some areas of the sky, with some normal water. Then I'm going to grab that cerulan blue and just drop it in like this. Drop it in straight away. Now, this way, see, we have some of these kind of cloud like effects. I'm going to start on the right hand side first with this same mop brush. I'm going to cut around the roof top and some of the details on the roof. Building didn't draw in, but leave a bit of white. The blue, because I'm going quite dark, I'm using probably about 50% paint, 50 per of water. It's allowing me to sort of get in a darker contrast, I guess, for what's going on. Up in the sky here and the clouds. But just around the sides of the buildings. You know, this just lets me cle more contrast. Leave a little bit of white on the edge as well if you think it's too much. But around this tower, I think we just got to be a little more careful. Some more of this seran blue, see how I can do this quickly, going around. Here we are. And you can dry it with hair dry in between, but I'm not fat. I just want to everything with that same wash. Okay, around the edges of the dome, tower like this. Fantastic. This tissue paper is going to really come in handy here and we're going to dab off a bit of that paint that's gone onto the building and downwards as well. Other than that, no big deal. We should be good. Tidy this edge better. Sometimes you do find little bits that you can sharpen up here and there. Good. And, yeah, you know, lifting off some clouds as well, just with the tissue paper, some spots. Sell and blue dries fairly quickly for some reasons, so I yeah you can do this, and it pretty much starts to dry almo almost immediately. Hey. Fantastic. Let's start working on the buildings now. 8. Street Scene: Shadows: All right, so let's go ahead and work on all of the shadows. Now, first shadow that we are going to put in the building these sort of buildings here to the right hand side, and I will mix myself up a bunch of paint here. I'm basically just going to be using ultramarine blue. A color, ultramarine blue, mixed around with a bit of brown. I've got different types of browns here. This is burnt umber. I do also have this other stuff here, which is round char. Well, a, just as long as I've got a good quantity of this stuff. I want it to be more on the slightly cooler end. Just testing that out. It's about 50% paint, 50% water. So this is using that larger mot brush. Let's go ahead and get this part of the scene in and remembering also. Oh, I've got this secondary brush here. Ing. Use this detail to detail a little bit more. Using the mot brush the entire time, so just to get in that little slither of light. Parts. Actually, the mot brush is more than Okay. This Good. Let's move this wash down the page. Well, a bit of brown in here, as well, just a bit of dark here. Side a little bit of that building connected on. Now, here's the interesting part because we have got. We have got all these umbrellas. We do need to cut around some of them, not all of them. So cut around this one here. There may be these two I can get a shadow on them. I want leave a bit maybe like a slither of light edge, some this in there, which I will leave partially unpainted. Okay. Great. And, you know, I need to mix up some more of this paint and b d as well. Yeah. Ultramarine and brown dark brown of any sort is great. Sticks co value. And depending on how much brown you mix in, if you want a warmer brown, just mix in a warmer gray, just mix in more brown. You want more coolness, mix in more blue. And the underneath, I'm starting to just paint in bits under sides, I guess here. What's here and here as well. Some of this stuff, not a big deal, but it is a bit darker in some areas. But do you want to leave that background that might showing through back? As you can see, I can just cut around, for the most part, all the other figures and bits here. Alright. Right. Right? And this is sort of where you can on figures as He's dark at the same time. Though I know here's a leg. That can be one leg. Leg of this figure here in the back, be in there walking in front of the scene. There could be some more figures or something out the back here as well, so I'll just indicate for the legs there at person again. Front. And I really am just simplifying down these colors. Could add in a lot of different colors for the legs, but I'm not going to do that. Just just lighten that gray mix a bit. Now, these figures are really standing around in full pleat light. Makes sense to just have a bit of a lighter value. Some of them. We can add in a bit of color for the legs for the shirts and things afterwards. Figure there. Few brush strokes, you know, you can even put in, like a bag or something that could be hanging onto a bag that. You know? And joining on all these shapes, joining on all the legs of the figures secret of it just making sure that the connect up and little brush strokes. I don't need to spend all day working on them. Now, do have a need to put in some shadows. And do think bring in some shadows running across them. Shadows running background this one with this one. The legs. Yeah. Yeah. Cher. That one there, those two figures. These ones in the background bother with because they off in the distance. But as you can see, because I've left a lot of this ground, you know, pretty much white, with a touch of touch of yellow in there, it really it really sticks out. The shadows coming off from the legs. Here's another figure there and that shadow connecting up. These two figures here just sort of walking in the foreground, perhaps. See too much, something like that. No. Of course, there is a little bit of darkness. Please. Just dark enough nena. Much, but just some spots here and there hopefully bring out the detail. Contrast and people walking around. You know, this could be like a shadow that's hit the side of this building there, ad to portray. And of making up the shadow. I think carrying some kind of shape running across the back end of the scene. It's really difficult. You can't quite see that shadow of this building here right hand side. It's very difficult to see what doing. But you know extra darkness in certainly help. Maybe a a larger shadow coming through the front of the scene as well. Put in at the front something external shape or what running in from left hand right hand side of the scene. Se down through the bottom, the pieces O. I have no. Good. Now, on this left hand side, I want to start working a bit there and also through the center of the scene. Going to be mixing up the same color ultramarine blue and a bit of darker brown. And let's work our way through this, so there are some little bit of darkness there. And really just kind of a lot of browny here and a bit of that blue steel to. And this comes in just directly behind these figures here. So it might actually help to bring out the contrast on some of these figures to particularly. Yeah. Here as well for this figure. You'll notice there's actually a darkness underneath this part scene or the bits of shades there. It do need to be a little bit darker. Just going to pick up a bit of yellow and gray mix that together. And combine this just so that it looks like these shades are a bit darker. Met. Some more shadows in the back. And also, I'll really go quite some spots. For example, this top section there, that's got a lot of darks in there, that needs to be dark. This do, this archway here needs to be d as well. So let's just put in almost 100%, 80 to 100% paint through there. Okay. Dark color. Maximum contrast. What else do we have this window here as well. Does have a lot of darkness in it. When you look up even at these sort of bits and pieces, they do have a lot of darkness in there as well. Mix some purple in it. You know, subdued, more subdued. There's a couple of windows, the top of the building. You've got some of the bits and pieces here side of the building that I've got a little rigger brush, and this rigger brush, I think I'll just use to indicate some extra little details. For this collection, you'll see there are some kind of lines connecting the connecting these shades to the building. Also, you know, for this lamp like that. Holding that brush right at the end. And using that as an opportunity to put in these funny little details. Here and there there keeping it hopefully to just one brush stroke per each. More darker browns in here. Have a look. What else do we have? You know, the windows, for example, you know, and especially this bit here have got to get this one in, but there's a Met this one in quickly. Good. Draft. The brush a bit, and what you can do is just indicate some of the details on the buildings. So like these it's here, there. Kind of architectural details, I guess that don't want to over exaggerate, but we want them to show through in areas. You know, these windows, want to in a few little details there for some of these windows frame here that we were painting in before. Another thing I've forgotten, actually, is just that the fact that this building has actually this tower has a bit of a dark side there on the left. I'm going to pick up a bit of gray, go in there with the round brush, do this. That. And it kind of carries on downwards, actually. A bit. Up a bit. Hey, good. Outlining some little architectural details, and this can also be a way of indicating the shadows underneath the roof. P of roof there. Things like that. Pit a shadow there. Yeah. The dome. And a bit. Left. Alright, I'm going to start putting in some colors and stuff for the figures. This figure here I might put in some blue ultramarine, but serian blue. This will mix in kind of to the legs hopefully. Do the same with all kinds of di. You know, this one, I could make it sort of orangey color example, make this one more of like a gray color. Some of them, you just want to probably leave them leave them the same color to help bring out more contrasts in the scenes. So, for example, you might have this one here wearing dark next Ha. Ha. Even this one here looks great kind of with I went off. Details with the pulling onto a bag or something. Details. St, here. Darker values here for the windows of this building. I'm just going to drop this in with a bit of neutral tint. This is going to just sink in nicely to this aection, and Oh. That little bit of darkness. That some dark spots. We'll just indicate that's it. Overdo it. I think here for these two, because Yeah. And adding in another figure there behind or of something darker back there as well. And just fixing up this one a bit, I think we just lost some detail in the s. Well, Drop in some Hair for some of them, if you like. I'm just going to use some darker color most part. I'm not gonna bothers H. Sometimes you might want to go in and just sharpen up some of the details like on the legs I'm doing here, really finishing touches just at the end. I dry off. Small round brush, and I'm going to pick up just some of that titanium white. Make white color. And we can do things now. So little high lights. Top of this there, for instance, shoulder. Tiny bits pieces that might have missed bring back a touch of lights in areas. That making this more sort of on the right hand side. Try not to overdo it as well, just a light touch normally enough. D. Final touch of black. Rings out the Oh. This guy I could be wearing like a suit Often, I find it pays off in a little bit. They sharpened up. Some of these figures brings back a bit of detail bit of structure tricky to imply before. Tables and things running through here that I didn't really buy before. Kate, some stuff like under bb. Additional little details Windows as we go darker. Some of them out more do. Bag. Bag. Might actually cry shadow through this sort of background shadow building carry that through. And last minute thing, could be of a building back or something like that, a shadow. Across the building like that. This feel helps to join right hand side, seen better. Really the rest of it fiddling around with some of the darks here now in the background. Yes, looks like we are finished. 9. Dubrovnik: Drawing: Okay, time for the drawing, and I'm going to draw a line roughly halfway down the scene. Now, this is interesting because at the halfway point, right in the center as well is about where we see that little tower off in the distance. This is probably the easiest part to mark just really the center of the page. And I reckon from here, what we can do is get in a very quick indication of the little walkway or the road, I suppose. It's a walkway, running all the way down to the front of the scene, going quite light, really quite light, right to the center of the page and noting roughly where it finishes off, this part here just so that we can get in an indication of the building later on as well. On the right hand side, here, I'm going to draw a line that pretty much goes straight down. If we look at the building to the right, that line that se this little area that separates the building and the path is almost It's almost parallel. I mean, it probably goes to the left a touch. Almost completely straight. So something like that, right, that doesn't have to be 100% perfect. Okay? Everything else around there. You've got this tower off in the distance like that, I'm just going to quickly scratch in a few details next to it, I don't even know exactly what that is, but there is some type of building and you've got a bit of light reflected off, same here on the right hand side as well, a little bit of light reflected off. And this is subject to a bit of change. If you hold the pencil right at the end, you're going to find that it's a lot easier to change things around as time goes by. I'm going to start working on this building here to the right hand side. And if we look at really the bottom of the building there at the back, that tower, and the bottom of the page here, that halfway point, roughly the halfway point is where the roof of this building starts. The one closest to us anyway. I'm going to use that as a little guiding line like this. There are some structures on the roof that I just want to probably simplify down, so I'll go like this, and then you've got another bit that runs up like that. That can just be the top of that roof, running across here. Then we've got a bit that runs down like this, and we've got another building here to the right. Into the right hand side like this. I've got to curly quite a lot of space. Probably should have extended this building out of touch. That's no big deal. I think I'll just go with it. That's a side of one of the buildings. This is the other side there on the right hand side. Prob there will be a little bit of shade in there. On top of these buildings as well, you do have some little structures, like for example, here, there is a little a bit of a bit of this I guess it's an attic or something like that. There, and this is going to cast a little shadow to the left. You've got another structure here that doesn't need to really be defined. I'm just going to shade it in a little bit. Like that's just like a chimney, I suppose there, little chimney. And on top of the roof, this is where we got to be a bit more careful. I'm putting in a square shape. And this is part of this other chimney structure. Again, it's dark, and the light at, as we can see runs down finishes about here. It's just a bit of a little bit of shading so that I'm not left completely blind later on down the track. Okay. Okay. So that's the side of the building, and we do have a couple more here as well. So let's just space these out enough. So I've got one you think about it. They're just these almost these tiny little rooftops again for for this little attic or something like that back there. Of course, that's the side, and you've got that same shadow pattern, and you're trying to just copy that same shadow pattern so that it runs in the same direction as that one. Shadows have to run in the same direction. Otherwise, it just doesn't make sense where the light source comes from, you have to make it consistent. Underneath, it's all pretty dark. We've got another one over here as well. I pay more attention when we've got stuff here in the foreground because I do find that Because it's larger, everything down the front is larger, it's going to just take up more room. Therefore, if you make any mistakes or if you make it too loose, it tends to just be it just tends to be a bit more noticeable than if you have something down the back. For instance, we've got these kind of roof structures done, and I'm just going to outline some of this stuff a little bit more. One so that you're able to see, can be a little bit tricky to portray this stuff on camera, but also for my own benefit later on, because I want to make sure that this is a lot more detailed. Good. Let's have a look at what else we can do. Okay. There is a chimney like structure here as well. Again, it's very difficult to see exactly what is going on. So all I know is that there's just a kind of rectangular structure like this. Just a little rectangular structure, and there it is. Chimney. Who knows what it is. On the right hand side, we've got a few more little structures as well. So this one, it's two little it's on the roof. W is there like a window, this bit here connecting it. But a lot of light just hit in the top, and then you've got that shadow just running down the front like this. There. We've got another one here just a little bit further up. Let's draw this one in. I'd like to take my time with this stuff here in the front, especially if you're working a bit larger as well, you'll find that it really does pay off shortcut some of this stuff, but you can make it looser as long as you've got in the general shapes. When I'm drawing these things in, especially, I'm looking at just the shapes, is a triangle, a triangular shape here. Let see that. Just a triangular shape. So you've got the square and here, the window. You know, there's little patterns that you can spot. Sometimes, what I'll do is that I'll just put a.in some sections say of the roof like here. Outline some parts a bit more, and this way. This way, once we go in with the water colors, it's not just going to completely disappear. You're going to have some details showing through and look a bit more interesting my opinion. Especially with this stuff down the front. It's okay if you want to to detail much more. We got what else do we have here? There is some kind of structure on top of this building here. I don't know what this is. I'm just going to make it up. Just square a box or something like that there. K? Maybe I'll make up another one of these bits like that. Oh. Good. We've got a few things going on. We're gonna cast a bit of a shadow there as well. We've got some windows here, so, you know, this is where I just go quite loose. You know, I know we've got to put three windows on top and three windows down below. So let's just look at that. I'm just penciling in rough details of these windows. This one is more like a rectangular shape, same with this one here. This one's got some shutters coming out like that, so let's imply some of them shutters. This one here has got also some shutters. I'm going to get in a couple of those like that. Probably should have spaced this a little bit closer, but it doesn't matter. I'll just bring in the side of this building a touch and bring this one out a little bit. Maybe put in a little shutter there as well. Help balance this out a bit. I just don't want to make the space between here and here and here and here too different. No. There's all kinds of things you can do. You can spend more time just drawing in the frames of the windows as well. L what I'm doing here. It's not 100% necessary, but certainly does help. Yeah, it really does help to make the scene look more interesting. Right? All right. Now, here's this other building here to the right, they go to square there, another square there. Another rectangle here, rectangle here that I'm going to spend too much time doing this, another square here. You know, looking at them as shapes, don't worry too much about whether they look like windows or not. And because I just, you know, sort of made this building a bit longer than I should have, I put in another row here on the right hand side as well. Even this out of touch. Right. So that side, these buildings closer by done. Now, as we move up into the distance, you'll notice is another row of buildings here in the back. We just need to imply some of them, but as we go back, it becomes you have less and less work to do. This one here is just the roof, moving that across. The roof of a building there in the back. And I'm just going to extend this all the way because it actually goes all the way here and then comes down like this. In fact, there's a couple of smaller chimneys or something like that here, you know? There's That chimney there even comes up a little bit. That's another building. We have off in the distance and look at them just as shapes. Don't worry too much about all the little details. Here is another shape. This is another trapezoid shape, which just represents a roof, and underneath, we have darkness. That's super important to indicate a bit of darkness there because again, that's going to make it look like the light is coming through. Okay. I don't know what this thing is here, but, you know, I might get rid of it. Thinking, I don't really like that. I'm just going to put in another one here. Okay? I have to draw something in there to break these two up, but it could be ricky, Tricky. Let's just draw this one in first. Okay? So another roof top of the house or something like that there. You know, you got another pick up some shapes as a triangular shape like this there. Right? That shape there, sort of indicating the side of it. That. And all along streets, you kind of got these some bits coming up that similar to this structure here goes up into the roof. So they just repeat along all along. And because of the angle of this scene, you can't really see Yeah, you can't really see the sides of the buildings. You can only see the front of them, a bit of the side there, but that's about it. So for the most part, just, you know, little indications, some rectangular shapes like this. These little rectangular shapes that I'm drawing in. That's all you need. Don't worry. But as you get to the back, make sure you draw them in a lot smaller as well. Okay? And you know, vary their position bit. Some more triangle, another triangular like shape back there. It all becomes quite difficult to see what's going on. And that's what you want to imply back here. Not too much detail, just enough just enough to get a gist of what's happening. And that's it. Okay. That's it. Some chimneys and stuff as well. Okay, here's the thing I didn't really want to put in there, but let's just simplify this, perhaps. I don't even know what this is. It's like some looks like a kind of rooftop thing actually now that I look at it. They a Draw this thing in like this. That's like the side of it. It's almost like a little balcony or something. There. And then this center part underneath is kind of all in darkness. I mean, it's just a simplified version of it. Is this a chimney or something? I'm not sure. It could be. Is a chimney here on top of this building, and, you know, just a three D out that bit. This Okay. And one thing I really like about this scene is that there is a nice little kind of dome like structure out the back, and I want to want to get that in. So let's put in another little row here at the back of these building. Another rectangular, long rectangular shape like that, okay? In fact, there's a little dome structure here. So let's put that in. And the reason I like these little dome structures is because well, one, it's there in the reference picture, but also it changes things up a bit, makes your scene look a bit more interesting rather than having the same old rectangle triangle, rectangle, triangle kind of thing. You've got a nice little dome there for some other building, some other structure. And it just blends in with everything else. The triangular structure here, I think, you know, In essence, all I'm doing is just drawing triangles and rectangles, you know, blending them into each other. Okay, here comes this now. I go to need to just put a bit more effort into this one. Roughly, it's going to be There is like a dome here, so I want to make sure the dome is a little bit higher up. That's the dome. And look, don't worry if it's not. Don't worry if it's not. You know, you can even make this one up, just change change the size a little bit, only because I think to myself, well, I do like that dome structure. Why not make it, you know, more obvious. Why not make it more obvious. Another building behind it. This is all almost like a silhouette in the background. It's very hard to see what is going on back there. But, you know, these domes do have a smaller base here, you know, more rectangles, and who knows what? There's a house, another sort of larger shape there in the background, more side with kind of structures like that buildings. Okay. A lot of this is going to be a way for me to just get in some darks running through some sections like under here in here in here, for example, in here as well underneath this one, implying that sense of light. Most of these rooftops are going to be pretty dark, and the lights alas is coming in from the top right hand side. So you're going to see most shadows guess moving a bit towards that left hand side. Okay? Right. Good. So we've got that right hand side down packed, mostly down packed, I suppose. You can start putting in over here, you know, there might be some smaller buildings and stuff like that. You know, you can put them in if you want to. At this point, I think there's enough detail in there for me to get going. This tower, a little indication of the tower, the base of the tower. You know, again, cause I did put the the drawing in quite light before. Okay, there's a bit of darkness around the tower. I mean, tally, there's a lot of darkness back there. You know, even the entire tower really is under some shade. K. Okay, now let's work on the left hand side buildings. And it's going to be a little tricky. So this larger building, what we want to do, what we want to do is make sure that we leave enough space for some of these buildings out the back. So I think the way I'm going to do this is look roughly between here and here. I'm going to divide it halfway. Okay, so let's say roughly there, roughly there, which is about where this building, the first building here ends, roughly about maybe here. And I'm going to draw a line of vertical line going upwards. This can be the mark of where the tower is. Where the tower is, the tower is going all the way up. Draw that in in just a moment. But the side of the building, lot larger than we think it is. But to top of that part of the building there. Aligns with the tip of that tower in the distance. You're always trying to find patterns? Once you put that horizon line in, you're just trying to find patterns as to different things that you're drawing in, different shapes that you're drawing in, how it's aligning. Now I do have to leave enough space there at the bottom as well. Now it's aligning with everything else in the scene. So I kind of have that on a bit of a funny angle. Let me do that a touch. It should be more straight like this. Okay. And let's draw a line running around to here. It actually, it doesn't really much of a angle to it. A like this. All right. And it exits out side of the scene here. That. These two lines should be parallel. And then we've got a top part coming in like this. The roof. Connect this up. Here we have it. Put the roof in. This part of the roof is actually quite got a few things going on, but let's pencil this part of that roof in that. I actually get smaller. Always have to remember when you're traing things going into the distance, the lines do converge and they converge to a smaller point, th. So the lines become thinner, close together. Was out up here, you can really see everything that's happening. Okay. So a vertical line just running downwards like this, So there we have it. We've got the side of this building. Now this is going to be all in darkness, but there is some structures here. We've got a building here. I don't want to overdo this, but there is a building here with some of these interesting structures like this. So I can go ahead and draw some of these in. That simplified down. Of course, this part is going to be in shadow. We'll work on that a bit later. The building here is divided into not half, but close to half. I'm interested to draw a line running across just above the halfway point all the way to the end of the building here. Sort of indicating the two floors, and then we can then use this to put in the windows. One, two. How how many are there? Three, four, five, or and five. That five little windows, and, you know, again, with the frames, you can just sort of play around with those a little. There is a doorway here as well, just where the building hits the ground, so tiny, something like that can help. All right. That building is more or less finished. So let's work on the tower now, this tower, put in sort of the side of it here. You know, it's actually pretty it's all the way up so you got, one, two, three bits. And then up the top, you have a sort of section up there, third section, and then then the dome. So we'll put in the dome. That bit of the detail of the top of the dome. You've got a window there. You've got another window, another window here. You know, you've got this is where the first part of the part of the tower starts, you know, just underneath the dome, I mean, here the side. Let's get that in one. Go. I'm just trying to be pretty careful with this art because this tower is just really such a central part of the scene. Take your time with your drawing and make sure that you've got some of these features in the right places. These are a couple of windows there. There's another couple of structures window structures here as well. But most importantly, the right hand side, you'll find that this is where the light comes through. I just need to make sure that that's nice and Trade ply. This one I just not long enough there, and then I'm going to bring this down one more here, and this is going to be the Otton part there. What I'll have to do is maybe bring this one up a touch just to make it. There we go. That looks better. W I also change just the angle of this line so that it comes in at a bit more of a higher angle, but then comes downwards like this. Yep. Better. And let's finish this off, make sure touches the building. Good. Okay. Fantastic. So we've got that tower in now. I sort of just comes and peeks behind this building, a touch like this as well. So to see the it sort of behind there. Now, we've got room for all the other structures, buildings and stuff like that as well. And let's put this in in a very, very sore line running from here all the way to that building. No left a heap of space, but this should be enough to imply bits and pieces. So that's the rectangular building here, these rectangle rectangular buildings, just kind of getting smaller and smaller as you go into the distance. But the best thing about this is that you really want to make sure you put in these little shades that run across like this. Okay. Look, these little shades that sort of cast a shadow there. I mean, that's pretty much all you need to do just a few of these, making sure they're in the same, running in the same sort of direction, they get smaller as we go into the distance. Amost to the point where you just can't barely see them at all. Okay. Good. Now, there is actual some type of window here, window, but, like, a door here as well. I'm going to put some indication there. That was too loose. Something here to just indicate? Good. We've got all people and figures that kind of thing just walking around as well. So you know, I'm going to put in a few of these figures and make them fairly small have a couple of them just paired up like this, you know, change the direction some of them are walking to. But the most important thing is when you get up into the distance here, you just want to make them look really like a lot smaller than the ones in the background. So just as soon as you get up the back, they become a lot smaller, almost like I just put the torsoes in and indication of a head. But some of these ones here in the foreground, you can detail a little more. Right? A bird's eye view, and with some down here off in the front as well. Okay. Good. The rooftops of these buildings need to be indicated as well. So I'm again, just simplifying this down. And we've got all kinds of structures back here. We got rectangles, we've got triangles, you know, but we just got to connect these kind of onto the rooftops like this. Get small. So of the rooftops get s. That more triangular shapes that are teslating, overlapping, you know, whatever they are is not huge deal. As long as you got indication of some of them is a rectangular shape there. I'm going to merge this on with some type of triangular shape like that and the side of an imaginary building there. You know, it's all just triangles, rectangles. Okay. Indications of that stuff. In the distance, you'll notice that there are also some houses and that just, you know, all the way in the distance. So It's up to you how much detail you want to put into these. I think for me, I'm just going to put in some of the rooftops and use that as an indication of these houses and stuff. But really, besides that, I'm not going to bother with all the tiny little details back there. I just want to I just want there to be an indication of something going on like a building or some buildings and houses out out on the top. They're just little boxes that I'm drawing on like that. Little boxes, you know, You don't want these to be too detailed as well because this is going to be yeah, all the way in the distance. You know, there's even some bits and pieces up here. Well, very tricky to draw in. But I'm just putting in these longer rectangular shapes to indicate perhaps some rooftops and stuff of people living off in the distance, now, I'm going to put in this line here for the the mountains and stuff out the back, coming down. And another actual part of a mountain. Well, k. So that's it. We should be ready for the painting. 10. Dubrovnik: Light: Okay, so for the first step here, I just want to get in a very light wash of the lean blue for the sky. And I'll mix this up here. It's just really about 5% paint and the rest of it, water. I want this to be really, really light. Okay. So starting straight from the top, let's do this. And usually, actually, I make the top a little a little bit darker. But I want to keep this really light. And often often people think that it feels way too light, you know, but you have to always remember that once we have all the shadows, once we have all the dark bits and pieces in here, it becomes really makes those shadows pop out better. So, some of it goes into the mountains there in the back it's f. Just want to get in a nice flat color. Roughly the same color. I mean, Some people like to put in clouds and stuff like that as well. I might do, actually, just thinking about this. Yeah, why not? Let's add in Why not add in some clouds while we're here. But for this next section, I'll just leave that a little bit wet on the edges, so I can blend some of this downwards. But let's have a look. For clouds, I think what I'll do is just pick up a bit of a bit of brown and a bit of purple. Mix these up together. Purple them. With a little bit of sin. And you want this to be kind of thicker, about 50% paint, 50% water. And what we can do is just drop in a few little impressions like this. Very, very soft impressions of some clouds. And like that. We get down, move downwards as well. Remember the clouds get smaller. 't really intending to do any clouds. But you know what? I think it's a good little practice, and also makes that sky look a bit more interesting. You don't have to do this. You can just leave it. Before. That's it. I'm not going to touch that to let that do its own thing. Now moving down to the next stage of the painting, I'm going to mix up bit of green. Now, this is a color called undersea green. You just need really a darker green and a dull green as well. You can mix in a little bit of red into the green in order to just dull it down. Because if you mix complementaries together, they just get a little bit more dull. I do have some other greens in here as well. It doesn't matter what, but just have some type of green running through here. And actually, what what I'll do as well is, since we are already in this area. I am going to I'm going to just quickly put on a bit of golden color acridone gold. All these houses out in the back, the roof tops of some of these houses anyway. A little bit of that gold there. Really enough to indicate some of these houses and stuff the roof tops there in the distance. Now, chances are I'll probably have to redo that afterwards anyway. That go through, you know, Just get in a quick little indication of this. Now, remember also that the mountains that we're putting in now, they're not going to be this isn't the end of it. We're going to put in some more color afterwards to darken them down. This is just a quick base wash. It does look a bit darker, but it still I'd consider this still one of the lighter areas of the scene right now, cutting around some of these houses. Notice how I let the brush skip over parts of the paper as well so that I get a bit of light coming through, bit of the white coming through, I mean So that just means that I don't have to, you know, imply a whole lot of detail there because it looks like there is some detail just by skipping over some parts like that. Okay. Moving over to the right hand side, let's mix up some bit of this green. It's a really dull green. There's not much do it really, cutting around some of the bits of white and whatever. And really have to be careful, make sure that this don't go into the side of this building too much or at all really because that's where the lights going to bounce off. So the tip of the brush, tip of this nice little Mott brush is just a miracle in my just makes things so much easier 'cause you have to keep reloading the colors onto your brush. Cutting around these domes and things cause they're going to be there's going to be a bit of a bit of color in there, a bit of warmth in there, so cutting around bits of that warmth. I'll probably go in another time later on or maybe not, we'll see. And of course, there's a building here to the right. No building, sorry. There's a bit of blue mountainous region there I will imply, as well. In fact, a lot of this area is sort of bluish in color. That's what happens when you have objects that sort of recede back or features that recede back, you get this kind of bluish like effect in areas. So I'm going to just, you know, drop in some of that stuff. A huge deal. Something like that. We've got sometimes too much. Ain't I move, move it around a bit more. But some of it needs to be maybe in here as well, have it come on. This is just going to make things look a bit more interesting. Not just that same old green run through everything. It's interesting bluish color as well. This will fade in and dissolve. No to worry. Now, moving on to the next step, we will now start placing some of the warm colors. And because this tower is still quite close to this green area, hasn't dried yet, I think I'll actually start here on this rooftop. Okay? And acrid gold, I'm going to use But I will dull that cincodon gold down with a little bit of purple. Now, why am I using purple again because it is a complimentary color to the yellow? If you want to dull down yellow, you don't want it too gaudy and bright and go for that. I'm just testing that out. That looks okay. Still want it to be light, but I don't want it to be too saturated with unnecessary color. Just something like this. And notice how I've let some of that green blend in as well, but it doesn't matter. A lot of this stuff at the end of the day should, in this first wash should blend with each other, except for maybe the areas of high contrast, of the really bright areas, light areas, perhaps, you want to just be careful. Okay, so running down the side of the building, all this stuff. Yeah, blanket it. Blanket it with some of this color. Acridone gold. Here, the side of this building is kind of a more sandy color. I'm going to mix up some bitanium white with a bit of acridone gold and just go for it here. This is really more of this white. Let's blend this all together. Blend this all together. Bit of this white. We'll make it the touch opaque, but that's not a problem. Down. As we get into the ground, I'm just going to carry the same wash through and I'm going to add water. Make it more diluted out. Remember to leave these little shades there in the back buildings because they're completely white. The rooftops here as well because they have a bit of an orange tint to them. Yeah, but everything else, I can just go through the sides of the buildings, especially just put in the same yellowish color back there as well. We have it. But yeah, remember the rooftops want to apply some of that orange in there. All right. Look, this yellow sides of the buildings in here. There there this building here at the bottom as well, a little bit of yellow. And we'll add maybe a bit of red in there. Well, just warm it up. Reddish yellow. Change it up a bit sometimes. Don't use the same color. That does actually look a tiny bit more red, warm down the bottom. These buildings, for some reason, so good up a bit. Good. Okay. So moving along now into the buildings. What I will start doing is picking up some orange. Orange couple of really, really decorated orange colors, and there's really no way around it here. Got to go in there and see what it looks like. This is just pure orange, really croon nacrodone orange color. Just checking that to the reference. Do with a bit of yellow in there. I don't want it to be too saturated, but see how we go. Here really, at this point, just can paint this almost this entire thing in same color orangy sort of color. I don't want too much of it to mix down yet. I'm just leaving a bit of rooms. Here where the road is or the walkway is. Difficult to just in yellow ocher. Yellow ocher is difficult to see bit of yellow ocher behind for this roof top there. It's actually lighter, not light move back, so I'm just going to lighten this wash up. Some of this stuff starts to run into the page mias that you don't want it to. Pick up a tissue and just dab onto it sections like that, if you'd like. Really, it's not a deal. Just let it do its thing most of the time. Just to fill in some of these gaps. I have to fill them all in. It's really directing the water colors where to go. Yeah. I mean, with a lot of these buildings here in the back as well, remember to make them a little lighter. So as I go back, see, I'm just putting more water into that mix. That's how you imply that sense of depth, more water. Yet, as I keep moving back to here, look at that. It starts to really look it's receding, bits and pieces there. Even on this building, do with a bit of yellow. Ch of yellow there. The rooftops, again, let's grab that orange value out and let's drop that in here. Good. See how it just blends in. Nicely, that's what you want. You don't want everything to just be separate from each other. I'm too happy with this lifted out bit. I'm trying to just fix it a bit by shifting some of the paint back onto the roof can still make these minor adjustments while the paint is still wet. Stick. We also just darken some of these rooftops. Just to try to imply that it is closer. Now, everything out the back, same deal here light values Yes. Hy. Of course, you've got little bits of white and stuff coming through. That's not a big deal. Just leave some of that. Okay. Last thing I'm going to do is just go into that tower because it's the last thing I wanted to make sure that this area was dry before I went into it. I'm going to pick up nace gold and a really concentrated nacide gold, and I want to just touch on here that. Get this indication of light onto the side of the building. Like this. Most like a glowing color, glowing yellow. And to achieve that, you're really just using a lot of water in there and a touch of that nacodone gold, okay? So moving on to the left side, I'm going to start putting in some of other yellow ish color. Whatever you have, really, this is just some yellow ocher. Okay. That all the way up to the top. Leave some little white high light up there. I can always bring it back afterwards with some guash, but That good. So, that's it. Let's leave this a dry and we'll come back second wash. 11. Dubrovnik: Shadows: Okay, so time for a little bit of detailing work, and I'm using now these round brushes that have a sharp point, not much paint. I able to pick up much paint, but also that same mot brush that I used before because some parts, we're going to have to use that mot brush, and hopefully, I can paint most of it with the mot brush, but I don't think I can paint all of it. So let's go ahead and, let's go ahead and get started. The first thing I want to do is just put in the kind of mid values, I suppose. So really not the darkest of the darks. And I think the darkest Yeah, it's going to be difficult because we're probably going to have to combine it. Especially here, we've got some really dark shadows for that building, and also here underneath, it's kind of a mid value. So these two will probably I think it'd be better to merge them together into one. Okay? But for example, this area in the background with these darker mountains stuff we'll do that just at the end, okay? So, but for the most part, yeah, we're going to be just painting the mid values. So I'm going to mix up a color. This is just going to be bit of ultramarine blue and brown. And I'm trying to mix myself up a nice cool gray color. A little cool gray color. But then you can also just vary the variate as well on the side here to make it more neutral gray. That. And so I always like having a few different grays that I'm playing around with. So this is about 50% paint, 50% water. So we can pretty much do this whole section in one go here, this building at the front. And I'm using this mop brush, again, really only have one chance to do a lot of this stuff. So here, that's just a little cheap or whatever that comes down and merges lightly with this building, a cross like that. Okay. Move a lot of this stuff down the page. Some more blue. This is what I mean. I'll add in a bit of blue or something down at the bottom. Just to change it up a bit. Too much, not too much blue. But that pretty dark. Sharpen off this edge better. That's where it goes to the lead pencil. Good. R o. Also, now I got a few other things like this hot part of the shadows. Bits and pieces. I'm going to pick up again, that mixture of gray that I'm playing around with and tip of the brush tip of the brush underneath here. Look at that. Bottom of the this structure. Let's go for this one as well. Hopefully, with just as few brush strokes as possible because it's going to be in the freshness, then too much time in that area. You know, rather just, you know, get it in looking a little bit loser, but still it works. Alright. And look at that. We're just going to move the shadows Go into the roof top. Oops. That Dark and just the top line of the roof top here. This one here running downwards like this the roof top. Downward value like downward shadow something here, shadow behind structure as well. Of whatever that is, I don't know what even this thing is. It looks like an air conditioning duct or something, but I'll just paint it in anyhow. Hey. Here as well. Look, there's a little chimney or whatever and the shadow that comes off it like that. Roughly all the same kind of color and value. Okay. Here. Another shadow for this part of the roof that's catching the light, right? And of course, there's this structure behind here. Not sure again, this is like a chimney or something like that. Just pink that in. Okay. Using the same sort of mixture of paint. I'm going to continue on down the back. I'm going to dull it off a bit. I'm just going to put in a little bit of brown in it now. Okay? Maybe switch to a smaller round brush, in fact, easier to work with. I don't normally like using smaller brushes, but in some cases, is warranted just to get in that detail. A bit of darkness there. You know, we've got a chimney here, chimney here. No casting a shadow. But, you know, for some of these rooftops, for example, we've got some lines that just separate them out. So I'm going to yeah just sort of reig these lines a touch. There. These buildings here on the front, I might even have to darken them down a bit later on. He underneath these buildings, you can see there's some darkness, but, you know, I'm starting to make sure that I'm not going too dark here in the background, so the value that I'm using is not as dark as that. Might not make a whole lot of sense at the moment. But once everything is in, all the darks, the really dark values, it's going to make sense. You just got to have a bit of faith that it's going to work out this dome. In the distance. I'm just going to paint it in that same color. My goal is simplification. Overthink things as well. Here. Well, then. Just imply a bit better. Don't take much. Vercular like semicircular like shape, and you've got it. Some of the slightly darker sections here to the left. Dome here is a bit darker as well. You're trying to just capture like in between the buildings, you get little bits of darkness that show through. And that's what I am trying to imply in some parts. You know, even in some areas, I'm not even really looking at the reference photo. I'm just you know, I'm just trying to get in a very rough indication of what's happening. You move out to the back, it's just you got to be careful with adding into dark sections that pear too dark as you will just destroy that sense of depth. A little bit of a line work here as well, just for the side of that building. And that's why your drawing is so crucial because you really, you're using rush to do a lot of that fine detailing work. Blend this, get this sort of shadow running downwards, that chimney should have a shadow. Mm, have a look, what else do we have here to paint a whole lot, really? You know, what you can do if you really want to is also start putting in off the brush a little bit, but some little kind of lines running across the roof top like this. And what this does is that it just indicates some detail on the roof, little bit of detail on the roof. Like, there's all these tiles and stuff and spend all day doing that, but this is the easiest way. And, you know, also for these little bits here, they do might have a little bit of pattern on the sides. There's even some vehicles. I didn't see that before, but there are some verticals, but you just want to make sure that you're not over doing it. And it's difficult to really explain this, but you just want to make sure that you skip over some parts of the skip over some parts so that it's not just completely straight lines running through the whole thing. And these ones in the back. That's just so much stuff going on, but the only way you can imply this is just simplification. You don't have to do this, by the way. But it's just a little technique. P this stuff in the background, I'm not going to bother too much with it. A bit of darkness here on the left hand side. I'm going to go with some blue and some gray on this tower. Blue and gray, bit of ultramarine blue. That is, let's just do this all and one go this tower. That Move that down. You're remembering to leave the light on the right hand side of the building. Well, a little slither of light there. So tricky to do, but if you miss that out, it doesn't look the same. Into the roof. And actually, actually, it will form a bit of a shadow. The left. More blue and a bit of gray, sort of mixed together, bluish gray. And we can see here there is a shadow building itself behind. That lend it on with the actual hour itself. Hey, good. Then now, we've just got the opportunity to just continue this one along, get this side of the building? Yeah, side of the building. And underneath here as well. A door there at the base. I'm just picking out some details and stuff I can paint in here at the same time. Even these sort of bits that I didn't put in before, but why not? Let's just paint those in. More paint. Again, the more loose that I can make this, I honestly think the better. I don't want to be spending all my time, just getting in all the details. We can put in another layer of that later on. Right at the end, we put in the final dark bits and pieces, but L et's just get in that side of the building very quickly here. Quickly. I've almost got rid of that careful. Just cutting around this structure here to the left. That All right. Straight good. And yeah, this is like another building or something there that I almost neglected, but we have enough. Just imply that there's a building in front. That's all we need to do. No big deal. Good. I think this needs to be a darker. I'm just going to pick up some more paints, a bit of blue and a bit of a bit of that touch blue just coming through here. It's two bluish mist, mixed in a bit of brown, ultramarine and brown, most simple gray that you can come up with, Milly. Good. Now, on the ground here, I just want to put in some really dark shadows. So I'm going to use some neutral tint just to shortcut this process. Neutral tint, bit of blue in there. And it's got to be darker than this value on the building. B a quick dry. Okay. So let's just go in. That doesn't need to be darker. They're really running all the way up to here. T creating a sharp contrast with this building here in the front. Tricky. It is pretty straight. Underneath these, as well, there's going to be some bits of shadow, so like that in between, just, you know, some bits of shadow underneath the shades. Good. And With all the people, you can actually start putting some of them in now. Same color. You know, here just putting a few in in spots, legs. Let's get a few legs in that the shadow is kind of coming over to the left front area. So get this shadow pattern, the same sort of shadow pattern. I just imply that across the board. It's smaller. These people get a lot smaller off in the distance. So this becomes, like, kind of little points of color really at a certain distance. D you got a small enough brush, and dark beyond that building a little bit like this. There show that there is a shadow behind there. Good. All right, so I'm going to just start putting in and all the final, I guess, finishing touches, all the really dark values. So just picking up some black. I mean, you can use neutral tint anything really. But here, for example, in the window, look at this, I can just pop in some indications for that window. And here, Window here. Oh, simplify down O rectangular shapes. Well, Do notice there's also some areas like underneath the rooftops here that could do with a bit of darkening like this that does help. And even here, there's just some details with these windows and stuff that we painted in or you can just going out to bring out the extra darkness in there. Windows. Just again, pretty dark. Three lines. That's all I need for these windows up the top here again, same sort of deal. The top of this tower is a lot darker. Add a bit of extra extra of paint up the top like that. Imply that. Good. Of, the top of the as well as some bits and pieces up there. Windows and things again, dark enough color, detail on the side of the building. The underneath it perhaps as well. These tiny little windows here that you can see here in the back end of these buildings. So just a touch of detail there will be good. And we'll start joining up some of this stuff as well. Here in the back. This tower is actually a little bit darker. Exon. Some of these buildings and stuff as well. So does help to get in a bit more of that extra detail. Good. What I'll do as well, is just again work a bit on the background, bringing out some darker values. Over the top. We use larger brush. Okay, just to get some sharper details. And move that brush around a touch like this. I think this will help really bring out that light on the tower more if I dark and around in areas. I will leave some other bits and pieces. See, just of that previous wash in there. It gives it an extra sense of depth and dimension when you do this. More on the left, left hand side, as well. Do this extra blue in there, maybe blue, green color. It is just helping to bring out some of the light on this rooftop as well. Look at that. It comes through a bit better. But I'm not eliminating all of that previous wash there, so be careful not to do that because there's some really nice details and things you want to imply back there. Cut ad, make some sort of rectangles and square shapes. Leave some of that previous green wash on there as well. That will do you good. Just going to work in a little bit of grayish color. A of grayish color, perhaps in these buildings to the sides of some of them buildings, needs to be a bit of separation in here, not just the rooftops, but some darkness running in areas. They're doing it as well. Mark off the top of that dome a little bit. These three domes. Et re emphasize them, really. I meant to be one there. Lines running across the roof top like this. H. 12. Dubrovnik Scene: Drawing: Let's go ahead and get started with the drawing. And I'm going to put the line where the buildings right at the back hit the ground. It's roughly actually. I thought it was further up, but it's roughly about halfway through the page. If you just look all the way in the distance, you'll see there's a tower right in the back through the center of the scene. And that sits about halfway through. I'm going to draw a line running halfway through the scene like this. There's so much complexity in here, but we're going to try to just get in a very simple impression of all this. And the first thing that I'm going to need to do is just put a couple of guidelines running down to the front. Where the path is essentially, that's where I want to mark out. I'm going to start drawing in from roughly around the back section here, just the back center section of the scene, a line running from the back all the way down to the front of the scene here. Like this. I'm going to draw in another line running all the way roughly about here. Just to the right of the center portion of the page. Center mark edge a little bit to the right hand side of it, and this is going to give me some Some room, essentially to start putting in these buildings. I've got this building here in the front and it's a square shape, as you can see. We're going to use the perspective here just to continue along. And again, this is where the side of the buildings hit the ground, so we've got the side of that other building here. There's more buildings just running up up into the front like that. Of course, we've got a roof top here. And, you know, there is actually a lot of details and things. So I'm just again, simplify it down. There's a little chimney there, shadow to the left. Here, there is some, again, a little feature there. I just going to indicate that very quickly like this. And again, a bit of shadow running to the left hand side, like this, what else do we have? The side of this building? This is where you can really try to guess simplify things down because there's so much going on here. I know that there's some kind of square rectangle, whatever thing here, and there's another chimney here. Underneath, you've got another bit of a section of that roof there. And this is where the roof actually goes up. So there we have it. That's one, and I'm going to just replicate this going up. Sometimes what you might want to do as well is put in a little bit of shading if you feel like it's tricky to work out where everything is. A little bit of shading does help. But this is the rooftop. The first one, I think is quite important to get in to get in correctly. Okay. So we've still got a fair bit of space up the back. Yeah, there's another building here, and again, just sort of goes up like this. This is the roof top like that in the background. And just to simplify it, I'm going to make it go all the way across like that. But then you've got this section like that running as well down the front. And of course, this building here just comes up there as well. A lot of this stuff, you don't have to bother too much at all. I just want to create really quick impression of these rooftops. If you can get a few of them in, you're all good to go. As you get down the back, you can really start to relax a bit, and just simplify these roofs down. There's one there. Again, this forms the side of the building here, here, a lot of this stuff, again, is just real basic. I'm not trying to put in all the detail in here because if we try to do that, we are going to be in big trouble. It's going to just take way too long. If you spot a rooftop, put that in like that, you know, I can sort of spot other houses and things and other orientations. I can just indicate something like that. There's another shape up here, which is kind of another house there. I'm just sort of picking up a few different A few different shapes and working with it. All right. Just some of these shapes that need to catch the light, these rooftops, and some darkness and bits in there, but that's about it. I don't want to really bother too much into this section. Out in the back, you can see a little tower. Okay, I'm going to just draw that tower in quickly. Like that, where does it run down roughly about here? Say there is another entrance to the left like this. Then running down the left hand side of the scene. You have got similar bits and pieces. But what I really want to do on the left here is work on this larger building and the tower that goes all the way up until the top of the scene. We know that the rooftop extends the mid line section of the scene here, that's the rooftop, then it comes down like that. I'm going to just draw the rest of this in right. And bring this down like this vertical. Okay. And there is actually a section here in the front that you can't see, but it's in shadow as well. But that's roughly it. You've got shadows on the front of the building, you've got windows as well, so I'm just going to put in a few lines indicating those windows. Perspective lines there as well for the side of the building. But then of course, you have this tower. Goes all the way up. Where does it end? Ends roughly, Let's think roughly about here, I'd say. I can just put in the dome first, little indication of dot, just like a semicircle. Then the bottom of the dome. You've got some bits like this, the sides of the where you've got what you call them little little windows, I guess here up the top. Just indicating roughly where they are. Got this base here, which is a square shape like that. How many other? There's really that and then there's two more isn't there. I'm going to emphasize the side of the building as the tower as well, so that needs to be really need to make sure that light shows that second part, and might extend this out a little bit more actually so that I don't have to Yeah, just extend this out a little bit further. L there just so that I can get in the side of that building. And it looks like it kind of joins joins onto the actual rooftop of this building as well. So there we have it. Good. Okay. Top of the dome. There's some details there to good. And what do we have behind more buildings, tons of buildings stretching out into the distance. And I'm not having to really bother too much with the details of this now. I'm just trying to make sure that I've got I guess some indication of these rooftops. Okay. But a lot of this is going to just be kind of in orange sort of orangey color later on. So I'm not fussed about that, but just the sides of these buildings, I need to put some of that going in the background. Now, you've also got these kind of shades that run right across the sides of the buildings. Look at that. These little it's difficult to see, but these little kind of shades of the shops just running by the sides. You can only see the tops of them like that. I'm going to just indicate you really just, a rough indication of them, this. But you're going to get kind of a bit of shadow underneath and also some light on top too. Okay? And you know, this shadow pattern, especially coming from the left and the right. This is so interesting, and I can play around with this a little bit myself too and decide what I want to do with this shadow. Do I want to make it actually more You more obvious. And I think I'm going to actually do that. I just want to make as I can see in the reference photo, there's different slithers of light and stuff like that, you know, obviously running on the buildings, but I want to make this I want to make that light much more contrasted, than it actually appears and the beams a bit wider as well. Okay. So Yeah, this can be another shadow running across for just cast from that building. Okay. But this stuff in the middle is just the light eaking through. Okay? You've got then some people from this sort of overhead position, and tiny little people just kind of walking around, you know, I'm probably going to do a lot of this later on. But just something here to you know, to keep Keep it looking more interesting, I'm putting them in the light as well so that I can maybe get some more contrast for these people and really bring out that light effect as well. You can't really see too much on the background. It just all becomes quite dark, but with some light peeking through here and there. So more rooftops and square shapes, whatever. This is just like I said, I'm making some of this stuff out in the back. It doesn't really matter. As long as it looks like there's buildings of receding off into the distance. Even this tower isn't really drawn into a huge amount of accuracy, really. And we've got some mountains off in the back. I'm going to just draw the silhouette of them. I don't think I'm going to put in much detail at all. This is just too much to do, especially for scene like this. And I think we've got it. I'm just going to raise some of the encil here so I can get in some more vertical lines, and this is going to make it look more interesting, a little bit more detailed out the back. You know, we've also got, of course, some more buildings and things and more square shapes there to the right of that tower. I'm just indicating there's even a bit of the s that you can see back there. It's tricky, tricky to see, but there is a bit of blue off in the distance. It's hard to make out. But a couple of windows just to indicate roughly what is happening. Here, there's another window here with some shutters on the sides. There's a lot going on on the sides of the buildings so I don't have to really worry too much about that. But by now, you should have something that resembles this, I guess, a simplify drawing. And we're going to give this ago. Let's start with the painting. 13. Dubrovnik Scene: Light: So first things first, I'm going to start picking up some warmer colors, and I have some ronacrodone gold here. I really like, and I'm going to mix this in with some whittle bit of titanium white, and this is just going to do that just dull down that coronacrodone gold a little bit, so I can emphasize this light on the side of the building here without overdoing it. Probably the most The most amount of contrast that you get in this scene is between these little white parts there of the shades of the building. But I'm going to just do the sides of this first. Now, another thing to keep in mind is that the ground also, you need to get some color in for the ground. I'm going to put in a bit more yellow here. This is some really light yellow. That's a bit of hansa yellow, and I'm mixing it in again with with the touch of that, that titanium white. In this wash, you're really looking to get in a big light wash running through the entire scene. A lot of this stuff is a lot of this stuff is really going to be the same yellowish color to start off with and we're going to change it up by adding in more shadows, more colors later on. But for the main part of this scene, you just want to mix this up with a 10% paint and the rest of it water. Majority of this is just water. It will imply that same consistent light running across the entire scene. Now the rooftop here, it looks like a little bit more brownish. I'm adding in a little bit of this color here, which is burnt sienna. A little bit of burnt sienna. There. Look at that. Nothing much at all. Just one little wash of burnt sienna and there's some yellow mixed in there as well, no big deal. Moving along to the tower itself, I'm going to put in a bit more contrast, a bit more yellow on the right hand side. Let's have a look a bit more yellow there. And really but the whole thing is going to be this color anyway. All right. The whole thing's going to be this color, and we'll get in more details afterwards. But like I said, we're just trying to get in basic indication. Now, I need a bit of orange, tiny bit of orange and burnt sienna, which I have here. Doesn't matter what kind of orange that you have, pop some of that onto the rooftops here, and I've diluted that down as well. This is quinacodon orange that I'm using. And again, this is all just one color. I want to mix in a touch yellow with it as well, so that it dulls it down a touch. But you knows it more maybe yellowish values here. Want to change it up a bit, but Lo for the most part, all of this stuff. You just want to paint it all in one go this orangey color. And don't be afraid to leave out a bit of white as well in some areas if you feel that you don't want to paint the entire thing in, leave out some of that white I done here. Okay. All right. So we've got everything down the bottom pretty much painted, let's work our way into the top section of this scene, and I'm going to start really right at the top with seran blue. And again, lots of paint, large mixture of paint, but you're still looking about 10% concentration of 10% paint, and the rest of it just water. So very diluted mix because you just want that sky to look definitely just look a bit more lighter than the rest of the scene, especially because this cerulean blue as well is pretty is darker than the yellow itself. I'm letting this mix in. I mean, some of this stuff, some of this stuff here is mixing in. It doesn't matter. I'm just going to go with it. All right. No big deal. I've forgotten to put a bit of orange on this side of the building. I'm going to just chuck some of that on like that. These roof tops there. Okay. Good. And as we move down, some more little bits of green here. This is just darker green paint that I have. A little bit of darker green paint. Drop that in there. You can mix this up yourself as well very easily. Yeah, just with the blue and a yellow, if you don't have your own pre mixed green, I'm going to cut around this building for the front going a little der. Now, do notice that there are some bits of white and stuff running through in the background as well. I'm not too concerned with that just yet. I want to get this out the way. Then later on, if we want to add in some of those buildings, we can do so with some white wash or something like that. But just a silhouette down the back is going to be enough for me. Maybe mix in a touch of ultramarine, just a little bit of ultramarine so that it is darker. Touch darker in areas. Going to mix some of that up there as well, but no problem. Okay. Good, good. All right, so I'm going to let this dry, and we're going to go back in and get in the rest of all these details. 14. Dubrovnik Scene: Shadows: So everything's all dried off now, and the next step is working on these little details, working on the shadows. I'm going to use a large round brush here. It's a synthetic, large synthetic round brush. And let's go ahead, start working on this. First thing I'm going to do is mix myself up a kind of neutral color. Okay. So I'm going to mix up a bit of ultramarine blue with a bit of this brown here. Ultramarine and a most dark browns will make a kind of neutral gray color, though I am intending to make this a bit more bluish the shadows. Just in order to just in order to of contrast with some of these yellowy bits as well. So we're mixing in some more of this brown, but overall, the color that we have here is like a bluish gray. That's what I'm looking for. Not too blue. So there we have it. I'd say it's about a 50% mix of paint and water. Paint and water. 80%. Now, I'm going to go ahead. Let's see what we can do first. I reckon, I reckon, I'm going to start the shadows. Let's have a look here. I'm actually going to start the shadows a little bit lighter on this building. I want to make a warmer thinking, I want to make actually a warmer gray. Let's mix some brown here. We've got a cooler gray and a warmer gray. Because the gray on the buildings is actually a little bit warmer than the shadows here on the ground. I want to use some of this stuff that I have, some of this yellowy color there to just really help warm up this grayish mix of color. Fill with a bit of blue in there. Okay. Let's try that. Okay, that looks pretty good. That looks pretty good. It still needs to be a little darker, you know, then the rooftops, really to just make the roof stick out more. Okay? Nice. Sharp point on a round brush does so much to bring that out. Here we go. And let's bring that down. Okay. It's going to color this all in Now, the interesting thing is that actually the side of the building is a little bit of reflected light coming back. So, it's actually a little bit lighter. I'm going to mix in a bit more of this lighter color in there. Drop that in. Okay. And why not do this all at once, actually. Just lend this all in like that. Okay, good. Sides of these buildings like that. Darken this side of the side of this building a little bit with this darker gray that I mixed up the top as well. Okay. It's like a bluish gray. Almost it's mostly blue, isn't it? Now we have, of course, all these little details and things up here on the roof. Now, the shadow, the light source is coming from the right. So I'm going to put in this detail of the bit of the roof. Yeah. Okay. Smaller round brush will do the trick better. Want it to be darker as well. I'm going to use some neutral tint just to darken this a little bit. Okay, Gods. There we have it. The little feature there on the roof. And we've got a chimney that also is kind of darkened down a little bit. You've got a shadow running to the left of that chimney like that. We'll have to redo the shadow touch shadow under here. Like that. Shadow running like this here as well. I mean, for the most of it, most part of this stuff, it becomes pretty dark after a while, like back here, for instance, the side of this building as well. There is pretty dark, right? Mm. You know, these interesting kind of aisles also running across the roof top. I'll just indicate this stuff as well. Some downward brush strokes to indicate this these tiles. Okay? Like that. Some of these ones in the background as well. You don't have to do them all, but just a few bits and pieces there does help. Okay? Good. And yeah, some more of the sides of these buildings here in the back. Well, I'm going to draw in a few more of the rooftops of the rooftops and things like that here. Rush. That quite quick little impressions. I don't need too much going on in there. K. So there we have it. Now I'm going to start working on these shadows in the ground now. Bit more of neutral tint. Bit more of these cool colors and warm colors mixed together. Ultramarine and brown just mixed together. This is going to create a darker color, which I'm going to use for the shadow. Want more blue in there. I'm going to swap over to the larger brush as well to do this. It's going to be quicker. Okay, so I'm going to work on this shadow here. Just running across the ground, and I'm connecting it up to the building, as well. Look at that. Connecting that shadow up to the building and really trying to maximize that contrast by using a darker value. That The other part of the shadow here, running off the side of hitting that side of the building, but coming from this side, here, from the right hand side. Just join that up in one go. Like that. Good. Let's have a look. Maybe you got another one coming across as well here, joining up. As you see in the reference like that. Really take note of the angle at which the light hits the building to the left as well. A lot of these figures that we've drawn in there before, they've started to disappear because I've gone over the top. Now, as we get down to this back end here, you'll notice that really it's just tons of shadow. But you have bits of light peaking through in areas. So just leaving a little bit of light here and there. Right. I'm using the reference photo, but I'm just keeping it very, very loosely based on that reference in terms of the light pattern because I want to put in maybe a bit more stuff, a bit more light going on there in the background. Tricky to do because I'm working on quite a small piece of paper. Just looking at this light pattern here, and I don't think it really makes sense. I need to make it more straight like this. That's better. So that the angle of the light matches what we have down in the back as well. Good. And I got a bit of shadow here on the front side of this building. Not as dark as what's on the road, but very on the path, but getting close to it. So just darkening that down like this, Eight. I want to outline the roof a bit there. Not too much. Height. Windows a little bit of details for the buildings like this side of the building that does help. You got like some kind of doorway or something there that I will quickly indicate there's not much to do there to be honest, but just indicating perhaps there's a door there and a door here. Just made some of that stuff up. The rooftop, kind of tricky again. Put in a few maybe a few lines. I'm running a few lines across like this. A little bit of hatching on the roof top. And I'm going to start putting in some color for this tower, same sort of bluish color. Okay? And again, just mat that shadow pattern. Hey. Bring that down. Just to go all the way to the rooftop here and just finish off. That that sort of makes sense. A window, a little bit of that window sticking out like that and the rooftop horse. And put in a bit of more darker paint here as well just up the top of the roof. This will blend and mix dos But I will leave a bit of that lighter portion on the right hand side. Lift off a bit of paint here. Ip. But I dark on the left side of the dome. It's always important to make sure that you've got that same light pattern running through the scene. Okay, bit more detailing. Darkening suddenly shadows a little bit. Re emphasizing some areas, especially underneath, maybe the rooftops here with a bit of bit of darkness in there. Okay? A bit of gray for the this tower here in the back. And these surrounding buildings, like a warm gray color. I'm going to start putting in some little windows and things in some darker. I some black, and I'm using a really really small round brush here to do this. Some of that I just want it to be loose like this here in the front. That it doesn't draw too much attention. Darker bits here in the tower, as well, just letting it melt in top as well. There's a couple of little darker spots that I can imply. That's In the background, I'm just going to darken more with some of this green I have already mixed on the palette. Okay. And will try to just get in an impression of this background. Okay, the green of the background. About too. Darkening a really one last time. This in turn will really help to bring out the contrast, the light on the buildings, especially this tower and the front. I got to be quite sparing with this, make sure I don't go too much into the buildings and stuff. And the kind of turn a bit bluish, actually, pick up a bit of seran t Marine. Drop that in. Do get some of that happening, of this effect happening further out in the background. Da off some of this stuff. Splattered somewhere, cut around these buildings. This is going to help as well just, you know, imply the rooftops of these areas 'cause it's tricky to see unless you've got a bit of darker color there in the background like I've implied, a? Good. I It's all sort of just mixing together in a way. R A quick dry. The smaller brush, I'm going to work in some of these people, that we ain't on before. So I'm just going to make this really simple in really just just one color for most of these figures, so a bit of black, and the legs in of some of these figures. That one's actually a bit too big so reduce the size of that figure down a. That Maybe be another one there. Have to really keep this keep them looking fairly small from this angle. And you can see how I've made some of them kind of this one here just on the light section, so we can then that add a little bit of shadow running to the left of that one and this one as well. No so apparent like in the darker areas. But yeah, look it's just a few people like I'm just implying off in the distance. Smaller and smaller. You can't really see too much of what's going on with some of these figures, but, you know, just a quick lob for the head and a torso, you know, Legs don't need to really put all of them in. And I was probably a little bit too big, actually. Lower the sides of that one down a bit. I. And you know, adding on a few little things like windows and stuff onto the sides of these buildings as well. Not really concerned with the with a whole lot of detail, but just, you know, touching up bits and pieces like the side of this building, for example, I'm just going to emphasize it a bit more in some of the line work running through the building. That This is just like some tidying up work. I suppose to bring back some structure and form because I do find that you lose out of that quite easily if you you paint as loose as I do. So, you know, this just makes it kind of makes some of this stuff come back to life. That tower in the back, there's a bit of darkness there dome of the Well, probably I'll just emphasize that a little bit like that. You know, you have some darker bits even running to the left of the dome. Dome, but the tower and the dome, really. There's really some darker bits of green and stuff really for section, which I'm going to ether in to the background like that. These almost like, slightly darker green areas, if you can see just all those trees that are closer by. Gives it a better sense of perspective as well. Just by adding that other layer of green in front gives it like a double layer, double layer of trees, one closer, one set that's closer and the other set that's further back in the distance. Again, this helps to create this feeling of depth in the scene. Just contrast, bit more contrast near the edge of that tower. We'll start to lose lose a bit of that. Let's see, what else do we have here. We want to add some of these stuff running across. This one in the front, this building in the front. I want to overdo it as well. You get a lot of it for, you know, some of these background ones as well, just the rooftops, the And these little bits of lines, lines and stuff running through the back, indicating the one s on the roof Okay, so some finishing touches, I'm really going to be using a little bit of gouache here, a little bit of white gouache mixed with some yellow. Create some really high lights on the side of the buildings, and also let me have a quick look at that one. Yet just a bit there. Probably need more white But you do see here on the right on the back of the scene as well, where I was thinking of putting in some buses and stuff like that. We can do this. Just quick indications of stuff in the distance. I mean, I don't want to we don't want to overdo this at all, but stuff that's hanging around there in the back maybe, and I'm brushing it as well so that I don't overdo it. Houses and stuff in the distance. Light on the shoulders of these figures as well, the ones that are like very close to the light section here. You know, just a touch of light on their heads, shoulders. You know, some of these ones might catch a bit, but just these ones walking walking through the kind of sunlit areas. Y. Really, it's another chance to just bring out another dimension to the scene, just add in a few little bits of sparkle and stuff. I pretty basic. I will highlight something on the side of this building the windows here. And we're done. 15. Suburban Scene: Drawing: Right. We're going to start off here with the drawing first. If we have a look at the reference photo, notice that there's a very strong light source coming from the right hand side of the scene. The shadows move from right to left, a car, in the foreground slash mid ground, large shadow near the front house near the back, little bit of detail, but I really like the trees and the contrast between light and dark and the trees as well. It looks like this neighborhood or this car looks a bit old it looks like it's going to been abandoned, but let's see how we go with this one. I might change it up a little bit so that it looks, you know, especially with the front of the car, just change it up so that it just looks a bit newer, supposed. And yeah, imply a general neighborhood type of scene. So let's firstly put in the horizon line, and we'll notice that these power lines here running across the sky, they go about midway through the scene. So if we want to draw a line just underneath where we estimate those power lines to be in the center of the scene. Just below the halfway point, this here, is your good old horizon line, and this will form the basis of everything else in the painting. It's a good little guiding line that you need to have from the start the get go. All right? Now, if we look at where the car is sitting, we can see right here in the front, but before we even do that, I think what would be helpful is if I just start drawing in a little bit of the detail of the road, I suppose. So we can see here there's a bunch of driveways. There's another driveway coming up around here. A bit of grass or something up coming up around here as well. It's just asphalt on the ground. But just a little indication, just so that I can place the car and what have you. Let's firstly have a look. It's roughly, I'd say the back of the car starts just around here underneath the horizon line. It's around the middle of the scene actually, it doesn't have to be exact, but I'm going to draw the back of the windscreen. Like this. Let's put that in there. L quick little rough glide of where it is. We'll draw in the back of the car as well like this, like that. Okay the top of the car also is visible. We can just see it here. Top of that car is visible. All right. And let's have a look. What else do we have going on the back? There is a and just draw this line running across like that. Now, there's a couple of windows here. I'm going to separate these windows out into two, so we've got one window here just starting right beneath the roof there. Then we've got another one running here there, forwards, like that. Then we've got the wind screen here in the front. You can't really see it all that much, just like that. And then we're going to get in the front of the A. Just the pot of the car. S, it's quite boxy on the front. So just draw that front part, that boxy part of the front are of the car. You can see the wheels as well out here. Let's put in that wheel like that, where the wheel should go, I guess anyway. Also, keeping in mind, just looking at where the wheel is relative to the windows, so you can see it actually starts a little bit further up from where the window finishes off like here, so that can be a wheel there. Now that doesn't have to be perfect, but just keeping in mind when you're drawing all these bits and pieces in. It has to everything has to be proportionate, proportional to each other. So back of the car there, that's kind of like the bottom. And then again, you've got this area underneath the car here, where the wheel shows through. Okay, so there we have it. We have a you know, we've got a car here, probably this part of the car is probably a little bit further up, but that doesn't matter the wheel. I'm just going to emphasize that area. There we have it. So we've got this car sort of parked here, this grass all around. And you know, like I said before, I was kind of deciding how new want to make this car look. But I think this should be good. And we've got a bit of a shadow of the car running to the left. We've got these tufts of grass here that also creating a bit of contrast. Okay. There we have it. Let's have a look here. Make this front part of the car a bit more A little bit more detailed, like that. And we have the house here in the back, and I mean, this kind of starts off in the middle of this front part of the car. Remember, this is all just a shape. Up here, we've got move it up. How far do we want to make this go up probably around here. Triangle. Not only that, we've got the actual roof of the house coming up here. Feet of this triangle, a little bit more of an angle. I'm going to just quickly modify this. Get the angle of this right. There we go a triangle for the inner part. House. Then we've got the actual roof sticking up here. And it comes down there. Now, the bit of paper that I'm using is actually wider than the scene that I'm drawing. So you see it leaves a lot of room on the right hand side of the page. So I'm going to carry that on a bit further than what is present in the reference photo. We're going to have to make up a bit of stuff on the right hand side. But I'm not concerned with that at all. We can just continue some of these windows and stuff like that. You see there's a window there, another window there on the side of the house. What else do we have? We've got this other window here. It does look like this house has been abandoned or something like that, but I do like the shadow pattern on this scene. We can see how we go later in terms of tiding it up a bit. There is another window that I will probably put in on the right hand side, just to balance out the fact that we've got a window to the left as well. And I think that should do it. I think that should be decent. I'm just taking a quick look at it and seeing if that is sufficient or not. And that's not bad. There is another house there in the background like here. So I'm going to just draw a bit of that house in. In fact, the roof goes up a bit further here, maybe. And we will bring this as well down. Looks like there's another house or some sort of structure behind there as well. Indicate what's going on. Something here, some kind of shape oxy shape here sitting on the front of the house. I'm going to go ahead and indicate that. The light bouncing off it. And here's a good opportunity, as well as just to outline the shape of the roof of this car here because It's going to be a little bit difficult to see what's going on afterwards if I'm not careful enough. So if I just make it darker, it will stand out from the background stuff as well. Okay? Bit more darkness on the back end of the car here. There we have it. You know, and there's a shadow running along the back of the car. I really like that dark shadow and running through the back of the car and carrying down the back there onto the ground as well. It's just one of my favorite things of this reference photo actually, so the house and that for me is important, too, but, you know, it's part of the big picture of what's going on in here. This roof is pretty, there's a lot going on these little tiles and stuff on the roof as well, so we'll remember to get a bit of that in. Might even get in some type of we'll see how we go. Linking or putting in maybe a shadow, running across the side there. Could put in a bit of shadow this large shadow running along the ground in the front as well. I think this is going to be great for just emphasizing a light pattern like this across the ground. Yeah. But I'm putting a lot of emphasis in the car. I just like I just really like the look of it. Now, it takes up main is the main subject, I suppose in this scene. Okay. Just a bit bit more outlining for the rest of these windows. Now, remember, with your drawings for watercolors, you want to put in just enough detail so that you have a good plan to go with once you start painting. But you don't want to go too dark and get too bogged down with all the little details of your drawing because you do that. You end up You end up overworking it in the beginning and boxing yourself into a certain way of doing things. So, you know, it's good to have a vision, but also let allow yourself to have a bit of freedom as well, just in case During the scene during the time you painting. You want to change bits and pieces. That's the car. That's the house. Let's have a look. What else do we have here? Well, we have a tree. I really like this tree here. Let's draw the scene and I'm holding the pencil down in the back. Why am I doing this? I'm doing this in order to get a bit more variation and a bit of looseness in how I draw. Here's a branch coming up here. Now, just use the reference photo in a very in a very loose manner. General use it as a guide. Don't get too obsessed with making it look all the branches look exactly like the reference. So there's a branch that kind of goes off to the side. In fact, it should have gone up a bit further, doesn't matter. I'm going to continue on anyway. That's a great thing about trees because you don't have to at the end of the day, follow the reference photo exactly with trees. They all look different, and no one is going to notice at all. That's what you will notice is if The style of the tree is too sharp or to too overworked in some areas, so really important to keep things loose and not get too obsessed with all the tiny little details. We've got a branch going there. We've got a branch going up. There's even a smaller branch running through here, doing something. I don't know what that is, but it's a branch, there's some more white branches kind of coming up here, they look like dead branches, just something there. There's tiny little branches interconnecting all this all this stuff. But don't worry about that. Just look at the main branches that you can see. Here's one, here's another one. Main branches as looking at these thicker branches that are darker. They are going to form the basis of the tree. Then later once you work with the brush, you will be able to add in those additional smaller branches and twigs if you want. But for the time being, think about general idea of the tree, get in the main branches, you'll be fine. We're almost done. We're just going to get this branch going up here. There's so much detail in here. So you just have to look at it as one whole structure? And not get worried at this stage because I think a lot of people, they see the branches and they just start to think it's too, too much to do. Just draw it one branch at a time. And as long as you following using holding the pencil at the end and drawing, I guarantee it's going to look it's going to look like a tree branches branch off in these looking shapes. There we have it. We have a tree. That's the one I wanted to draw. That looks pretty decent. Now, there's a shrub large tree there in the back. Noting that we have other trees here. Can't really see what's going on, but I do know that there is a tree there. I'm just going to indicate where it is. There is a house or something in the distance. Let's put in the roof top that and just the bottom of the house like that, just sitting on the horizon line. For all for all we care, this is just A, a rectangle in the distance. It's all It's all we want to draw in there. Okay? There is another tree here to the left. I might actually darken this one to touch later on. Okay. There we have it to me, it's just a shrub or something. Okay. And, of course, you have just all these all these like shapes, all these shadows running to the left. All over the place. So the sun looks like it's probably lower in the sky because that's the only way that's the only way essentially that you get all these shadows that are running quite long. So you know it's near the end of the day, and you can get away with sometimes making these really long shadows that seem to be seem to not connect up with an object, but it's only because the tree is all the way in the distance here. So for example, here, we've got some trees behind the car. Now, these are great because the trees help you to help to increase the contrast, see the contrast between the white of the car, the light colors of the car. So you want to just make them almost look like they're growing out of the roof, but they're not, they're actually behind. So three branches, and again, use them as a bit of a guide. Don't be too worried about getting in the exact shape of each one and making them look identical to each other as per the reference photo. All we know is that there are some branches that are going up like this. They're just trees that are growing upwards. But at the same time, I do want to make some branches, some stray branches go off to the side, something like that because these are not perfect looking trees as well. They're not all growing in the same direction. This will make your painting look more believable. Even this tree here, it looks a bit too well growing in the same direction. I'm just adding a few branches there on the side to mix things up a bit. Behind this house here, you've also got some additional branches. I'm going to go up like that. Let me just emphasize this rooftop a touch as well. See, just a bit more darkness up here and a bit of darkness in here as well underneath the roof. That way, I know where the roof is, so I don't get lost later on. We've got some more trees. So many of these trees and it does it a bit much at times, but they are important because as you'll find out later, they help to bring out the details of the roof, the light on the roof specifically. You need to have a bit of darkness contrasting against the light of the roof. Here's some more again, some branches going up and These are kind of tentative marks on the paper. Probably change later on. Now, I think I might change this up a bit, and I'm going to put a shrub here. Just want to put a little shrub here and perhaps a shadow running across the ground from that shrub there. Just so that I can cover up parts of this tree, not tree, but cover up parts of this bottom of the house like that, bit of shadow on the left side of those shrubs. There, all these tufts of grass, I mean, this car looks like it's probably been sitting there for a bit too long. All right. There's a bin here. Don't know if I want to put that bin in. Don't quite like it. So if you don't want to put it, just leave it. Just leave it. And continue working on what else you have. And we have it. There is this bit of what you call it darker shadow behind this tree that seems to be originating from the house. You've got these tufts of grass here that are getting a lot of light in there, there's green back there. In the distance here, you have yourself a bit of, I don't know, like some hills or whatever there in the background. I might just emphasize this more. How about that? Let's just emphasize some of these hills in the background, a bit more. It really look like that in the scene, but I'm just going to try to emphasize maybe some distant mountains. This can be maybe a light blue color in the background. Okay, a tiny bit more detail on the house. Okay, given that this is going to be quite quite apparent. A little bit more detail on the house. Now, I need to know exactly where the darkness on the house is, as well. It's going to be on this left side. So just go to make sure that's pretty straightforward as to where I'm going to be painting, looking around. Do I want to add anything else in? You know, that's the million dollar question do you want to add some people in? You know, you could do. Or you might just want to leave it as is. You can even add a car here, maybe moving driving away in the distance, or maybe it is You know? Maybe it's approaching, you know? Just putting something in here doesn't mean I'm going to I'm going to have it in the final scene, but just having a look. I think that actually works okay, mainly because I feel that there is something lacking over on the left hand side. You know, a car moving down here might be good. And yeah, do I want to add any people in here? I mean, that's another question. You know, you can do that. If I what we can do, we could add a person here. You know, behind this car even indication of a person bigger here. Hanging around behind the car. Could be each another shadow running to the left of where that person is. The feet of this person's kind of missings were sort of behind, so it's not a big deal. Where else could we put someone? Could we put a person? Maybe put a person here. Why not just around the same area as where this other figure is. And you know, maybe they're just standing Yeah, near the front of the scene. And another shadow the left like that. The shadows all quite straight, flat, running to the left. So it does make it a lot easier to get the shadows in. But I like the idea of the shadow of this figure running into the shadow of this car, this person as well, helping draw you into the scene. All right, I think that's good for the drawing. Let's go ahead and get started with the painting now. 16. Suburban Scene: Light: Going to get in a light wash of paint all over the scene. And the idea here is just to paint the light. So you can see a bit of my palette here on the right hand side, and I want to put in really the lightest parts of the scene. That includes the side of the house, the sky, you know, the light on the trees. I've got a bit of nacrodone gold here. Which I really like. I'm going to add in also some yellow ochre, and the mixture of the yellow ochre and nacodon gold, it's about 50 50, but the water concentration is about 90%, so it's mostly water, not much ain't in there at all. And You know, I'm thinking to myself, could leave that comp completely white, but I think I want to just change it around and make it a little lighter. I do have some white here as well, a little bit of white paint. It's titanium white. I'm going to add some of this in here. But it's a little bit, warmed up because we've got some of that yellow in there as well. It's going to be throughout the entire scene really. Yeah. I even a bit maybe on the roof, and I will add in some red, some colors there as well, but I just want a bit of light the car. I want to actually add in a little bit of bluish tint to it all. Before I do that, I want to make sure that I've got got enough light here in the ground and I'm mixing up more cnacodon gold and using that in this area. It's like a more I guess a more saturated area of rinacrodone gold. I'd like to change around the colors at times to make sure that I've got variations of yellow, so it's not all the same yellow that I'm using here and there. But especially in this section, I want to draw out this nice golden quality of light on the ground, and yeah, not have too much of it focused in on the house. So it's going to be everywhere. I mean, you've got this all across the ground here. So a large mot brush like what I'm using is so helpful, and you don't have to worry too much about the exact A. Just make sure you've got a nice light wash running through here. Even in the background, you can see these pieces here. There's a light yellow running through, on the trees as well. You've got little bits of yellow running through. A we got to do just touch onto some of those branches like that. By the time we start putting in the shadows, the bits of yellow there will dry, and also keep in mind that we do need to put in the blue for the sky as well. So I want this to more or less be mostly dry when we go into the sky. So We do some of these trees a little bit of that yellow for the trees and stuff now. It will just make it a bit easier for later. I went a bit overboard there, but doesn't matter. But a lot of this yellow that we see here will be left over for later as either a guide or just to be left over to indicate the light. A bit of brown for the roof. This is a bit of burnt sienna. A bit of burnt sienna here. It's like a reddish brown. Drop that in for the roof, and it's a very light wash of burnt sienna as well. Keeping in mind that this is a way that we're going to preserve the light by using a light wash of that brown. And see how it just melts in the yellow as well. That's what we want. I don't want too much of a sharp change or anything like that. This whole wash is just really getting in. Really just getting in the basics. Now, in the background, do notice a bit of us some lavender, touch of lavender here. Bit of bluish color. These mountains whatever there in the back. Indicate them. I'm not interested in detailing them too much, but just a little bit of that blue back there. I'll leave that house well off in the back. That kind of indication of the mountain, I guess, back there. There. Now across the ground, I'm going to need to mix in a bit of grayish color. So I've got some blue ultramarine blue, and a tiny bit of brown. And this will create a sort of grayish color that I can use, but I do want it to be a bit more cooler. So a bit more ultramarine blue when compared to brown, no matter which brown that you have, just as long as you've got yourself a darker brown. Mixing these two creates a general as you can see this sort of grayish value. But again, we don't want to use too much paint here, so lots of water. And notice how, notice how, I'm just mixing it in a bit with the light. But the road does need to be gray, so this is a important step here, and I'm cutting around the car here as well because I want to leave some of that light there. There's a little figure here as well. Cut around that person. It's so tempting to just put everything in, paint everything in, but you have to make sure you leave a bit of light running through the scene. Okay. And look at that. We've got a indication of a road. You can darken it a little bit if you feel like there's just not enough happening in there, but there has to be the road has to be darker than this yellowy stuff there on the right. So and do you remember, by the time you finish this is finished drying as well, it's going to be quite a fair bit lighter. So sort of it comes over even becomes a little bit brown, actually. This sections, just indicating some of this stuff. And the opposition you know, the opposition of the light in the dark sections here will really really help to bring out the impression of light, that kind of thing. And I do like to have areas where it just is some softer shadows like we have here. And we can only do this while the paints, you know, the paint is still wet. So why I'm kind of going in here and around with the colors and dropping intra colors down here as well. Just feather it in, let it do its thing. That's all you have to That's all you need to do. And now, oops, what I've forgot to do actually is there is a bit of this here on the top right hand corner, it requires a little bit of yellow for this tree. Or just a bit of warmth for this tree. With this small brush. I'm just going to go and indicate that. I've thought to myself as well, perhaps I need a bit more going on. Perhaps I have another tree or something here. Just to balance it out a bit more. Even in this section here, I feel that there should be something here, even there, but I suppose what we can do is just also make some of these branches go a bit more to the left like that. A bit more to the left. No big deal. Leave that side of the sky. And now, time to work on, of course, the sky now. So, unfortunately, this stuff I've just painted in pretty quickly, so it's not going to have it probably will mix in with the blues. I want to make a little reflection of the sky, the blue of the sky, it's a Ceran blue, just in the windows, see, just a touch of a cerulean blue into the side of this window like that. That's all I want. Just a little touch a little touch of blue there. That's all I really need. And also the car. But maybe something a bit more go down. Just a slightly cooler color for the car. Bit lavender, a bit more of that white. Want to get a very, very light cooler color through this car, but I don't want to, you know, darken that too much. So yeah, just to get rid of the white there on the car. That's all I'm trying. Not for any other reason. Okay down there, Look b in the windows as well. Okay? There's just one kind of like a base coat for the car. And you notice I just let it blend in with everything else as well. It's not too you know, I'm not trying to get perfect. Have it, just a little coat of color. Like that. It is, like I said, a bit of a cool color. Cooler color. So that's the car done at the moment anyhow. And now, of course, let's start putting in some details on the top of the scene. So I've got myself this little bit of Ceran blue, just mixed up here, a bit of seran blue. And a little bit of titanium white as well. Just to make it a little bit more opaque and into the sky straight away. And most of the stuff should be should be dried. I mean, some of these branches and stuff, they are not completely dried, but I'm not too fast about that. I just want to said get an indication of that sky, and we're using a wash. That's about 90% water and the rest of it paint. So cutting around the branches, the tree that. Making it pretty much the same light blue all the way through. They're taking a little bit of care to just cut around the tree itself so that we leave that nice golden color going through. And if we do that, and we're very careful. It should mix in some parts, making the painting look more cohesive, not have any areas of too intense contrast on the trees while also preserving the nice golden light that comes out of the tree. So you really have to strike a balance. You really have to strike a balance here. And even in this part, I've left too much white in the sky so I can just go in and again have a bit of a play around there. Not a huge deal. Some people tend to notice this in my work and comment, you don't have to get in all those. You don't have to leave as much whites and stuff like I have. If you really want to make it look more. Want to make it look a bit more separate from the tree. But look at that. Using the tip of my mop brush, we've painted almost everything here so far, some more sully in blue. Let's continue this onto the right hand side of the scene here. I do you like to make the top of the scene a little bit darker as well. Adding some paint at the top. Helps to create a sense of depth. The top of the scene is a little bit darker. Don't overdo it as we want to make sure that we have got light here. That's the biggest aim, just to make it, you know, make it a light enough wash to make it look like the light is coming from the sky. Sky and this sort of warm area on the ground, yellowy warmth there. That is pretty much the most important part of the scene preserving those through parts. And at this point, you look at the painting and you really think to yourself, it doesn't look like anything at all. But this wash is absolutely crucial because this is what's going to show through in the end and make it look like make it look like the light is originating from somewhere. This roof is mostly dried so I can go in. Some people like to do the light later on, the sky later on, but I've now come to realize that doing it this way me ensures that I preserve a lot of those blues, not the blues, but the yellows. So there we have it. That's a bit of the Oh everything really, for the first wash. And you know you got a bit of time here to put in some Smaller brush strokes, and the smaller brush strokes will indicate grass. So let's go ahead and drop in a bit of color for the grass. And a lot of it is, I mean, not much to put in there anyway, but there's lots of yellows, running through different types like darker yellows as well. Maybe with a bit of brown. So for example, here, I can just drop in a bit of additional color or some of this grass here and there. I can just change it up a little bit because it's really the only opportunity that you're going to get to do this until later on. And, you know, it's still paint is still wet, so it's not going to look too overdone, little bit of that yellow. What else do we have? You know? We've got greens as well, so I think this is a good opportunity is to drop in a bit of green in some spots. You know, these shrubs that I was painting before. I thought might be a good idea to add them in, see how they look afterwards, but a bit of green there for that shrub, perhaps some more yellow. I do want this yellowish value to be predominant the predominant color running through a lot of this stuff. So No big deal. Some little tufts of grass. And you see some of these bits of paper here are already starting to dry. So you get these sharper marks in areas? Don't worry about that just. Let it do its thing. And that will actually make the scene look more interesting so that you haven't got the same old tufts of grass or the same softness running through the entire scene, you've actually got a bit of variation there as well. What makes it look you know, gives it a bit more character. Good, good, good. What else do we have? Well, let's think. Well, we have some more greens maybe running up here for this here, this tree there in the background. Just around that figure. Why not just add in some color there. And, you know, even behind here, there is a bit of green there isn't there. And I don't know what it is, but it seems like there is some kind of larger tree behind shapes behind there. And because we've already, you know, just painted the sky, when you add in a bit of this green in the background, check that out, it just softens off the background a little bit, and it allows you to imply that there is a tree or some shrubs or whatever back there. Without overpowering and reading any sharp shapes. So there we have it. Good. So let's go ahead and dry this off and make sure firstly that I've got enough up here. Oops. S I've got enough up here because I think I've missed some but we can dry this off and get on with the second layer. 17. Suburban Scene: Shadows: Okay, so now we are on to the second layer, and what we want to do is just painting all of the shadows. And really, I mean, for me, I just start at points where I can identify maybe some mid values. So if we look at the darkest regions of the scene, we notice the trees, perhaps here, really dark on the left hand side, that one there, that tree. Side the windows, the dark shadows on the ground. But you have some lighter shadows, for example, in the back of the car here on the side of that house there. So those are the shadows I like to paint first, kind of slightly lighter shadows, and we'll put in the really dark shadows in afterwards, pretty much at the same time. But we do want to make the. We do want to paint these first. If they run together with the dark shadows, it's not a big deal. I still want to preserve some of that. Let's mix up some color. You can mix up a gray using your three primaries, which is basically red, yellow, and blue. Otherwise, what you can do is just mix up your blue and a bit of brown, which as I use, a bit of brown cha and ultramarine blue. And this give you a nice kind of Warm color. Warm gray color. Depending, I mean, you can add more blue, and it becomes a cool gray color. Right. In this particular case, I think a cooler gray will look better, and perhaps even some purple in there, a little bit of purple. So I'm going ahead, just mixing this up. Sometimes a bit of seran in there also some reason, I think just helps out. Brown. Do have some bit of neutral tint here, which is basically a mixture, a pre mixed gray. All you want to have is just a nice grayish color to work with. So I think that should be good to go. Now, getting the proportions of paint right. Now, this first wash of gray, I just want it to be about 50% eight and 50% water, sting that out on the side here, and that looks pretty all right. Let's continue down. Now, we want to make sure that we are using a sharper brush like I've got here, like a nice sharper rush sharp point. And it's really I've got a round brush, and this that and it just allows you to cut around some of these details, the windows, especially. Let's have a look here at the top of the house. There is a bit of darkness there as well there, just paint that in. In one swoop. That, good, good, goods. And the side of the house, and remember the right hand side of the house is pretty. That's a light there, so we just want to leave that. And here's an important part as well. This part of the car here, where the front of it is. We just want to make sure we cut around the front of that car. Right? Now, it ends roughly here. Now, I'll put in some more details there in a moment. I'll come back to that. We've got the other part of the roof top there of the house. Whatever is in the back there. Again, this is all just kind of one color. Just connect it all on like that. And you notice, there's just a lot of darks behind as well, and here, and behind this car. So you can really just maximize this darkness here as well, just by going a little bit darker near the car and at the bottom of the building. A little bit more, so vary the concentration of paint. It becomes a touch darker near the base. And you can actually see here where the bottom of the house just sort of has a darkness there. Yeah, a little bit of darkness at the base. That. And we've, of course, got a little bit of detail for the windows, a tiny bit of this darkness on the window sills, running inside as well. I'm not fussed about this, just a little bit of darkness running in there. Just mark out The edges of the windows. I'll go back to that in a moment. I do really want to leave in some of the blue though. I can be tricky at times because I the urge to just start painting everything, but really got to monitor that that it doesn't get out of hand. Now underneath here, we've got a bit of darkness as well, see. A we got to do is just make one large stroke of paint. This running across right hand side, I missed out some of that. Quickly redo it. And also, you see these little, I don't know what they are. Little parts of the roof seem to be sticking out patterns of the roof or something like that. I'll just get in an indication of that. No much, but something like that. Good. And you do notice on the side of the house as well. You have tiny little, I guess, you know, indications of of the wood and things. So I'm just going to put in a few little horizontal lines like this. Quick, little horizontal lines. Indicate a bit of detail there. On the rooftop, I'm not going to go to bother really with that. I might go through that a bit later. Around the car. Let's just darken a bit more around the car as well. Underneath here, there's a bit of, you know, where the wheels are. I'm just going to darken around where the wheels are like that. Okay. But remembering to leave some of those tufts of grass showing through, k, the windows are another area that's pretty dark as well. So again, using the same brush going in there. I do need to make this paint a bit dark or actually a bit more bit more of that concentration of paint in there. You can see we can just put in of that darkness in the windows by this. There we can go ahead and do the right window here as well. The tip of the brush. You can really get in so much bits of detail here. Okay. The top part of the window is actually a bit darker, but we'll fix that up in a moment. Once that stride. Yeah, you know, Running down, this is like the windscreen, I guess up the car, the front of the car. Okay. Good. What else do we have? Underneath the car as well. Look, we've got some darkness here. So dragging this around the edges near where the wheel the wheels are connecting it on a bit to the wheel. That. Okay. Good. Now, the back of the car, I'm going to again pick up some of this darker paint and work on the window? Because that's where the shadow is coming from. So this part of the car it's like this shape here. It's pretty much dark. No much there at all. And in fact, this is going to have to be darkened a bit more later, in fact, but we can just do this all at once from this large, shadowy sort of shape coming from the back of the car. There. You can see it's like just that And on the ground, we've got a a darker shadow. We don't have to do that just yet. I'm going to just continue working on some of these little details on the car. I can indicate with the tip of the brush. Tiny little details, little bits of line work running across the top of the windows. You don't need much in here at all. Just a little bit of something to indicate, you know, there's a handle there, for example, and a door handle there again. What else do we have? We've got this sort of part of the car there. There's a bit of this and what do we have a bit of this sort of thing running down the side of the car there. It's actually coming around here. The window. And down feel like that. You just start noticing little, I guess, little bits of shadows running across the left side of these wheels as well. Okay, just continue on and, you know, Remember to just preserve the big picture here just to preserve the colors lighter color in this car. So yeah, in other parts like here, you, looking at how I'm just bringing out more contrast in the car, by course adding in darkness around the edges of the car. This is going to bring out the details of the car a bit more. And of course, at this stage, it might look a little too dark, but it will actually, It will lighten up a bit once it's dried. Like how this is sort of blends. We've got a lot of darkness underneath the house. Starts getting a little bit lighter up there. But I'm using that to my advantage in order to to darken this car ale bit. Now, time to put in some colors for the These trees. I've been messing around with that for a bit now. So I think I'll just start working a bit on these trees here. And tip of the brush again, paint concentration, lots of paint, really about 70 plus percent paint, the rest of it water. And this is to get in really this nice, dark color. Okay? And you might even at this point, want to switch to a brush. That's ales smaller tip. I always have a few of these brushes around, so then I can just quickly swap over because I do find at times that the I do use the larger round brush a lot, but at times, it's just a bit too much in order to get in these smaller details. Remember, hold the brush near the end as well. This is not the time to get too bogged down again with these details of the trees. You want to preserve that looseness of the entire scene. Having it having it quite loose and using using your brush by holding it at the end is going to make it look better, going to make the scene look much better. And change the brush strokes, vary the brush strokes. These trees are pretty dark, the branches of them anyway. And kind of just scumbling the brush around to get some of these branches going upwards, that kind of thing. Even this brush, I feel it is getting to the brush strokes are too large. I swapped down to even smaller brush. Just to get these bits of the trees and stuff in. Here. Let's get in this one here. Even I find at times I do use a flat brush. You paint in the trees. You can use the edge of a flat brush. And this is a example of one of those flat brushes I have up a bit of paint and do the same sort of thing. And the great thing about these flat brushes is because they have a slightly irregular irregular point. You get not really a point, but, like a sharper edge on the brush. You do get some kind of varied brush strokes. So it's funny, but I tend to find sometimes using flat brushes to paint things. I actually looks better. Hopes, that's good. I went too far into the roof, but you can try to fix this a bit. You got to try to be more careful with this difficult. Here, I've noticed perhaps put in a bit more detail there. Because we've extended this house out a little bit more to the right hand side, that now demands, I think, some more detail and additional trees and stuff like that. So normally, I leave it, but it's going to look unbalanced. Add in a bit of detail on the right hand side here for these trees, and it does take a bit longer to do, but I think it's worth it. We put in a bit of effort with that. All right, so we getting there. We are certainly getting there. Let's work on this tree here, you know, in edge of that brush, holding it at the end, and this allows you to have a much lighter touch as well on the paper, much lighter sort of touch. And we're never going to replicate the amount of detail and the amount of the complexity of the trees here in the reference photo. It's not going to happen. But what we can do is get close enough so that it looks it resembles what we have in the reference. I'm going to switch back to the round brush now, just show you the difference. The round brush, again, it's probably you go to if you're a beginner, don't bother with what I've been doing with the flat brush. Just go straight to the round brush. A smaller round brush is going to be probably easier for you until you get used to using other types of brushes and experimenting around. I mean, a lot of artists don't even use flat brushes anyway. It's more of an a painters thing. And more of a side effect. I guess, for me, having worked with s in the past. So let's go ahead and get this tree and look at that. We've got a bit of that base of that tree. This is the important one, one the tree that's right in the center of the scene. So this is important to just focus your attention more on it. And preserve some of that light as well. Also remember that we can lift off some of this paint afterwards, and that's always actually what I do at the end, because in fact, that's one of the few ways you can actually get nice soft contrasts sometimes with these, these trees, the lights, and the dark contrast in here. It's near impossible to do at this stage of the painting. So I just go ahead and I work in all these branches. And right at the end when things are dried, I'll show you what I do later. The finishing touches just lift off some details or the branches. But I don't want to miss out any of these little details. So I will work on them now. Okay. I mean, there's really so many little branches and things running around, which we will Yeah, we will work on a bit later as well. Not a huge deal. Let's go up here. And I should paint this a bit quicker, actually. I've been taking too long, but this one goes up there, there. And, for example, this branch here, kind of like a white branch. Yeah. And yeah, you've got all this light hitting the tree, which is making it look more interesting. And what else do we have? This tree would normally be. Yeah, this tree would normally be in more light, but because we have because we have the shadow of the house or whatever hitting the left side of it, that's why it's darker on the trunk. Want to replicate that. And you might get some spots where it just appears a little bit dry here. Just continue on and do your thing. Don't worry much about that. We'll look fine in the end. Variations of brushstrokes. I mean, that's always a good It's always a good thing when you're painting trees. A lot of people paint trees, and they spend tons of time just trying to detail the branches and stuff. But if that can work very well. But if you don't make them look more varied, they just start. The branches look more vary, they just look a bit more. Look more kind of artificial. So do take your time. But also, don't worry if you go off tangent here or there. Okay, so we're getting there, we're getting there, and probably some of the things I want to put in as well, as you see on the background, we do have some other trees and I'm going to mix in a little bit of brown. And you know, we've got these they're like lighter but of trees and branches just running out the distance. Whatever they are, just some verticals out here, the background. This is going to help give a little bit of detail. Maybe some darkness underneath the roof top of that house. There, whatever that is, of yellow up the top of the roof. There may be more verticals there. Bit of green now for this shrub behind this figure green there 18. Suburban Scene: Finishing: It more green on this tree that I had invented earlier? We have a car here that I didn't put in. Didn't bother to detail much before. But I do like how it just looks pretty white there, and so I'm going to leave it. And let's go and start working on the shadows. I'm going to use a bunch of round brush for this and merge all the shadows and things together here on the ground. And we're going to need some darker values. So really about as dark as that bottom part of the house. Again, let's mix up some gray, either some ultramarine and burnt umber or ultramarine raw umber, brown ochre, or your three primaries mixed together. We'll do as well. Often now, I just use these two or really out for some of that neutral tint. Put in a little bit of purple as well in there. Alright, so we've got a nice little mix, and I'm going to put, I'm going to start with this shadow maybe on the car, just running behind the car. So put in Oh. Dropped a bit of paint on the house. Just dab that off quickly. But roughly around here. Let's look. And underneath the car as well, we've actually got quite a lot of darkness in here. Need to just emphasize, reemphasize that. And here we have it. And this will run into the car a little bit. I'm not fussed with that. Here we have it. We've got a shadow now for the car. I'm trying to do this all in one quick swoop, I guess, so that I'm not over over working it. And you'll notice as well, underneath here, you get these sort of puffs of grass and things that have shadow, bits of shadow and stuff. So putting some of this in is also helping with the shape of the car, making it come out a bit more. There we have it. We've got a bit of a shadow shape behind the car that connects directly onto it, like this. Yep. And you're going to need another shadow, I think here in the something like that. Yeah. I a bit more ultramarine maybe and make it. Good. It trying to get this just shape in something out in the distance. I'll probably have to swap over to this larger mop brush. I think this is going to be easy just to make it quicker. O something he perhaps a bit. Afraid dark to some purple dropping in it of extra darkness and some variation as well. All right. Now, I did think to myself of putting in some tufts of grass or something like that here as well, just to create extra shadows and stuff running. I really just drop in a few little tuffs of something. These drain on with the going on with some of the shadows, running from the right. There's I don't know, just to get in a bit of variations. It's not just yellow running through the entire thing. Bit of gravelly. Using the side of the brush gives you this opportunity to get in guess this kind of and a dry brushed parts. Brush. Yes, I'm just letting the dragging the brush across the surface. And yeah, because said we've done these sort of tufts of grass and stuff here. I only now makes sense to put in a bit of shadow some of these grass and things running to the left, right? And also a bit of darkness to the left of these tufts of there could be shrubs or grass or whatever. But This is just a way of me adding in a little detail, a little bit of detail because I do think that that air in the middle is just missing something, want to connect it up a bit more, imply that light. Better. Air underneath the house. I just keep going back to it, but want to make it pretty sharp. Darkness in there, very obvious about the extra darkness in the car. You even that The little trick I use as well is using a pocket knife, just to scratch out some paint. So we can just do that mias here just to indicate like some puffs of grass or something growing up into this area. H, look at that. You get some of this going running to create a little interest. You have to do this while the paint has almost dried, you can't do it. You can't do it while the paint is completely wet, so, change up a little bit like that. All right, so some more shadows running over. Firstly, I want to put in some shadows for this person, this figure here. So again, let I'll put in the legs like this. Legs of this figure. Dark legs like that. The person is just kind of walking and Got a bit of that. Darkness underneath, just joining up, joining the legs to the ground. This one's kind of a bit missing, but go in that leg. Maybe carrying something here on the side as well. Holding something here, that across the body, that difficult to see. Sometimes it helps to just the figure. This emphasize size the details. Figure. No really that. We do have the shadow of this tree, which is going to help a great deal, so with the figure. Running to the left, a bit of shadow to the left. There, this runs kind of across the scene here. All the way really to the end of the to the road. So that's all I need to do. With that, the car. This is going to be fun. I'm going to join this up. This little brush here, a couple of little bits for the wheels, Ak underneath like that. Oops, too far to the right, will be okay. A bit of darkness to the left hand side of the car. Again, that can just join up to the left as well there. Bit of detail for the car. In the background, again, I'm just going to re emphasize a bit of darkness to bring out the light on the windscreen of the car, the details of the car, so I'm just going to put in something here. It's really shouldn't do this, but just just doing it so I can bring out that car better. B the car. Little mirrors there. Got a car. There. You know, you got shadows here in the background as well, kind of running through the scene. And I want to just create the same sort of, I guess shadow patterns that you see in the reference photo? Running across coming from trees or whatever that are out here. These longer that just sort of reach up to the sky. You know, these shadows to the left, it has to make sense in terms of what is Responsible for them, what's causing the shadows. So they're now bit of a bit more here. Again shadow here running towards the house. That's right? Some more blues wish values running across the back here as well, there's just some lighter shadows, I guess, running in the distance, and I'm not I'm not a big fan of trying to emphasize them too much, but just a little bit of darkness, I guess, some of those parts in the back that you can see there anything I can do to just bring out the details of the top of this car because it's so tricky. It gets lost if you're not careful. Really bringing out this car is probably the hardest part of this entire scene because you got to make really make it pop out of the scene. So I'll have to continue just working that touch. Now, this figure here also has a shadow cross to the left. The legs, not really here, maybe. But I don't want that interfere as well too much with the car, so to interfere too much with the car. Do want look like a figure person probably not the wisest place to put that figure actually, but we can't do much about that now. I'm going to just go stick with it, stick with it. Thing you can start to do as well is, you know, when parts of the car start to dry, you can go in and detail the edges of the windows with a little bit of darkness and help it to come out better. That lights and things as well there. Extra darkness in the wheels, lease part there. It's the bits of fixing up and added details really. It detail the bonnet. That that aside that line so good and so good at the start, I'm just redoing it. Bit more dark and parts of the windows. There. Some of this stuff is like dried or just about dried, so not much I can do, but something like that, plus, you might have some areas underneath the roof here that just require a little bit of darkening darkening down, so just like here. There. What else do we have here as well. This side of the roof top, as you can see, there's actually it is actually darker. Well, I'm going to create extra contrast here. I not so concerned if it blends in a bit the other side, but, you know, just a bit of something like that, that roof or whatever there in the other side. What do we have? We've got, like, some verticals running down the page like that. And not too fast with at all. These are like traffic poles or something like off in the distance. That's what's called headings bits of shadows and things. But you can I put a shadow running across back of the scene tree or something here as well. Bit more there. I'll put in a bit of, maybe some seran for this figure. Bit of seran blue. Bring the figure out of the darkness a bit. And that figure there to the right, I reckon, I'll just leave the most part. Darken the legs a little. Put in a bit of darkness to the left. The bit of round for the hair or something like that, just to indicate person. Light source coming from the right, so you're going to see that bit of light coming from the figure? Good. Now, here's a little chance that for you to start to, I guess, soften some of these trees and things. I'm just going to pick up a bit of water and clean water, dried on some paper dry it off in some paper or a bit of the and I'm just rubbing like scrubbing at the paper a bit in some areas like here, here. You know, anything where I see like more of a sharp edge, and we can lift off and create, like I was saying before, some nice, little softer contrasts of light on the trees. Okay, especially around the sort of regions here on this tree, where you get, variations of the shadow, it just starts light and turns into shadow rather than just suddenly start off. I'm going to be careful with my hand. I started to, any areas that you want to soften off, this is a really great technique. I'm doing it mainly on this tree here because that's really the most obvious one. An parts that you feel, just look a bit too sharp and want to add a bit of variation in there and even readd in darks to at the base and things if you really want to darken off some parts of it. A. Maybe some shrubs and things. Hiding out these trees a little. Any way that I can just make this roof top stand out better. And I'm going to do as well just change a bit of this, add a little bit more to this shadow here, just that bit of line work kind of running, mixing around with it. Good. Kate, hey, Kate. And some got of white guash. Bring back some highlights. The figures and maybe the car, that kind of thing. Sing it out of the tube, unfortunately, it's dried up, so mix this around a little bit. It's a bit on the head. There the shoulder. The bag here to the side. That would be the same thing for this figure here. Right hand bit of light to the side. Bit in the car as well, just in some spots to bring out touch of the light. Let's There. Okay, and we are finished.