Expressive Gouache Techniques: Learn Layering and Blending for Landscapes & Seascapes | Bianca Rayala | Skillshare

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Expressive Gouache Techniques: Learn Layering and Blending for Landscapes & Seascapes

teacher avatar Bianca Rayala, Top Teacher | Watercolor Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      About the Class

      1:56

    • 2.

      Materials

      3:07

    • 3.

      Tonal Value Study

      4:35

    • 4.

      Blending and Layering Techniques

      17:20

    • 5.

      Project 1: Pencil Sketch

      2:32

    • 6.

      Project 1: Painting the Sky and Water

      9:42

    • 7.

      Project 1: Painting the Rocks and Boat

      26:24

    • 8.

      Project 2: Pencil Sketch

      2:01

    • 9.

      Project 2: Painting the Sky, Sea and Shoreline

      32:51

    • 10.

      Final Thoughts

      1:17

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About This Class

 Welcome to this gouache class for beginners and experienced artists-- Expressive Gouache Techniques: Learn Layering and Blending for Landscapes & Seascapes


In this class, I’ll show you how to harness its unique qualities to bring depth and expression to your painting.

We’ll focus on:

  • Mastering consistency—how to get the right paint-to-water ratio for smooth application.
  • Building depth with layering and understanding how opacity works in gouache.
  • Creating texture and movement with bold, expressive brushstrokes.

 

By the end of this class, you’ll have a finished painting of land and seascape and a deeper understanding of how to confidently use gouache in your own creative practice.

I can’t wait to see how you bring this painting to life! So grab your brushes, and let’s get started.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Bianca Rayala

Top Teacher | Watercolor Artist

Top Teacher

Hi friends! I'm Bianca and I'm a watercolor artist. My purpose is to inspire people to discover and pursue their creative passion. See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. About the Class: Hi, everyone. Welcome to this Guash class. I'm Bianca Rela, a visual artist and Skillshare top teacher. I've had the privilege of partnering with Schminka, silver Brush Limited, and Ark and Mounts brands that share my passion for inspiring creativity and making painting enjoyable and fulfilling for everyone. I truly believe that painting is for everyone. My purpose is to inspire people to discover and pursue their creative passion, whether you're picking up a brush for the first time or looking to refine your skills, I want to help you build confidence and enjoy the process. I love exploring different mediums, and gouache has become one of my favorites. Its versatility and rich vibrant colors. Whether you're new to guach or looking to refine your skills, this class will guide you through creating a lot of beautiful subjects with easy to follow techniques. Guach is such an exciting medium. It gives you the boldness of a fake paint, the softness of watercolor, and the flexibility to work in layers. You can create crisp edges, blend effortlessly, or rework details even after they dry. In this class, I'll show you how to harness its unique qualities to bring depth and expression to your painting. Focus on a lot of techniques like master and consistency, how to get the right paint to water ratio for smooth application. We'll also learn building depth and layering and understanding how opacity works in guash. Lastly, we'll also create texture and movement with bold and expressive brush strokes. By the end of this class, you'll have a finished painting of a wonderful landscape and a deeper understanding of how to confidently use guash in your own creative practice. I can't wait to see you bring this painting to life, so grab your brushes and let's get started. Oh 2. Materials: Before we dive into painting, let me walk you through the materials we'll be using for this class. I'll also share why I personally love and recommend them, though feel free to use what you already have on hand. For this class, I'll be painting on a tone paper sketchbook. I'm using an anco scrapbook album made with acid free craft paper. It's eight by 8 " in size and has 180 GSM weight paper. I specifically chose tone paper over white paper because it gives an immediate sense of atmosphere and mood to your painting. Tone surfaces help you instantly establish mid tones, allowing you to focus on highlights and shadows. Achieve a richer and warmer underpainting and soften the brightness of gouache for a more cohesive, natural looking result. It also gives your landscape and seascape a grounded and earthy feel, which I really love. Now for the paints, the paints I'll be using are from Schminka, a trusted brand of artists grade Guache. Schminka paints are known for their high pigmentation and vibrancy, smooth, creamy consistency that's easy to work with and excellent light fastness. So your paintings stay vivid over time. Here are the specific colors I'll be using for class projects. Titanium white, a mask Tav for gouache painting, cobot blue light, fair green, raw umber, Cadmium red deep, violet, Van **** brown, indigo, cadmium yellow deep, and titanium gold ochre. Feel free to use any brand or substitute colors that are close to these. One important thing to keep in mind when building your palette for landscapes is to have the primary colors, red, yellow, blue for mixing. Earthy tones for grounding your landscapes and most importantly, the titanium white. This is essential in guash for mixing, layering and creating opacity. I'll be using a few favorites from silver Brush Limited for my brushes. First is angle brush. This is synthetic in size one half or three eighths. I use this for most of my washes, and its shape gives me control for both broad strokes and tighter edges. Another one is the blender brush. It's called the white gold mop oval from silver silk 88. This has a stiff texture, making it perfect for blending colors smoothly. And lastly, the ultra round brush from silver Silk 88 size six. I use this for adding details and fine lines. Other essential materials are mixing palette, two cups of water, one for rinsing, and one for clean water, a paper towel or rug to wipe off excess paint or water from your brush, and a pencil for sketching out your compositions before painting. These are all the materials that we'll be using, and I'll see you in the next lesson. 3. Tonal Value Study: Welcome to this first step in our gouache painting class. Before we bring out our colors, it's important to prepare with a tonal value sketch. This sketch helps us assign the light and dark areas of our composition so that our final painting will have depth, dimension and strong visual impact. On a clean sheet of paper, I begin with a small thumbnail sketch. I start by drawing a simple horizon line, keeping in mind that this will ground the seam. I position the large rock on the right side. It takes up about two thirds of the paper. I'm drawing big shapes first, not details, just to get the composition right. Next, I sketch the shoreline leading it toward the foreground. To keep the perspective accurate, I imagine a vanishing point that helps guide the angle of the shore. I then draw a simple boat dock on the shore. This, together with the rock will serve as our focal point. I also add a small rock on the lower left corner to balance the composition. And finally, a tree on the right side of the rock to add vertical interest. H now let's move on to the tonal value study. As we look at the reference photo, I gently squint my eyes to see where the lights and darks fall. This helps simplify the shapes and values. I begin shading the dark areas like the shadow side of the big rock and the shaded parts of the boat. These are the parts that appear darkest when I squint. I do the same on the tree and the shoreline. Keeping in mind that the light is coming from the left, which means our cast shadows will fall toward the right. I now shade the water starting darker in the foreground and gradually lightening as it moves toward the horizon. This gives a feeling of depth. I add deeper shadows on the rock to show its form and texture And for the distant mountain, I shade it lightly just enough to separate it from the sea and sky. Finally, I give the sky a very light tone, darker at the top and fading as it reaches the horizon. This helps push the sky back and completes our sense of atmosphere. And there you have it our finished tonal sketch. This guide will help us paint with confidence knowing exactly where our lights and darks should go. In the next lesson, we'll practice painting the elements of the landscape. L see there. 4. Blending and Layering Techniques: Now that we've finished our total value sketch, let's begin painting. In this lesson, I'll show you how to use gouache to paint different elements of a landscape, like creating soft blends for the sky, layering texture on rocks, and painting natural organic shapes for trees. I begin by preparing my palette with three colors, cobalt blue light, raw umber, and titanium white. I mix cobalt blue and titanium white together to create a light sky blue. Then I add just a touch of raw umber to tone it down and give it a more natural, desaturated look. One tip I would like to share is don't use too much water. I want the paint to stay opaque and creamy so it lays down smoothly and with rich color. Next, with a soft flat brush, I begin painting horizontal strokes from left to right. Moving across the paper, the goal is to apply the paint evenly and smoothly. Now, let's practice how to blend it into a second color. I take another color and apply it slightly overlapping the first one. Then I grab a completely dry blending brush, no water at all, and gently brush over the edge where the two colors meet. Another tip, keep the pressure light. We're not scrubbing, just softening the edges to blend the colors smoothly. Let's do it again. Apply the next color with a slight overlap, and then use the dry brush to blend it in. This simple two step method, apply and then blend helps you build muscle memory for painting skies. This is also a good time to experiment with different tones. Maybe try adding more white for a pale blue or a touch of more umber for a moody sky. Now that we've practiced blending a soft sky, let's move on to the second and third exercises, layering to paint rocks and creating organic strokes for trees. These techniques will help you develop confidence in controlling color and texture using wash. Let's begin with drawing the rock. I start by sketching a simple rock. My strokes are a little jagged to keep it a rough shape. Then I shade in the shadowed side lightly. This is just a guide for where my darkest tones will go. The ba son of the light inside of the rock, I mix raw umber, titanium white, and a bit of violet. My first wash looks a bit too light, so I add more raw umber to make it thicker and more opaque. Here's the tip. Color mixing can take time, and that's completely normal. If your mix doesn't feel right on the first try, don't worry. Enjoy the process, and it's part of learning. Now, I gradually add more violet to my mix to create a darker tone. Well, the first layer is still slightly moist, I layer this darker color over it using my angle brush. I apply this to the shaded areas to build depth, and this becomes our midtone. Next, I add van **** brown to my mix to get a rich deep brown color. I apply this in the darkest corners, especially around the base of the rock and on small shaded edges. I use dabbing strokes at first to suggest form, then switch to my tiny flat brush to define the base and sharper shadows. Always step back or view your painting through your camera from time to time. It helps you see if your values are working and keeps you from overworking the details. Now to finish, I add subtle highlights on the parts hit by the light. A few strokes are enough. You want to avoid overpowering the mid and dark tones. If some areas need soft refinement, dab gently until you're happy with the. Reminder, that's the beauty of Gach. It's layer friendly and forgiving. As a bonus, let me show you how to paint the reflection of the rock on water. I start by painting a light stroke where the water fragment lies. While it's still moist, I mix the rock colors with the water tone, the new sideways broken strokes with my angle brush to mirror the rock. Finally, I darken the base of the rock to separate it visually from the water, a simple trick that adds so much realism. Now, let's proceed on our third exercise, which is painting a tree with organic textures. Our first step is to mix green and titanium ochre to get a nice natural green colour. To darken it, I add a bit of Vandek brown. Using a round brush, I start with the lightest tone of the tree. I rub the brush in circular motions to create natural organic strokes that look like foliage. To make the mid tone green, I use less water and more pigment and add a bit of Vandyck brown to desaturate it. I layer this over the light rid base with the same circular motion, allowing the foliage to gain depth. I also brush rock some light green on top of it to help the toes connect and blend together. Now I use the darkest toe on the rightmost part of the tree where the light wouldn't hit. I use the tip of the brush to paint the crowns of the tree, keeping the movement loose and spontaneous. Then I paint the trunk using Vandek Brown. Don't worry if the stroke is shaky. That actually makes it feel more natural and grounded. And to finish, I add tiny highlights on the trunk and some branches just enough to bring the form to life. And that's our tree technique practice. You can repeat this with different colors and shapes to explore your own expressive style. Now you're ready to begin your full class project, painting our ocean shore scene with a rock and boat. Let's bring everything together in the next video. 5. Project 1: Pencil Sketch : Let's begin with our pencil sketch. We'll simply repeat the sketch we did earlier in the Thumbnail value study, but this time it's a bit bigger, so no need to overthink this part. Just follow the basic steps and basic shapes and placement we already planned out. First, I draw a soft border around the paper to help guide the size of our painting. This isn't a hard frame, just a guide to help us stay centered. Next, I start sketching the horizon line, placing it on the upper third of the paper to give more space for the sea and the ground. Next, I sketch the horizon line, placing it on the one third of the paper to give more space for the sea and the foreground. From here, I will draw the shape of a rocky hill on the left side, sloping upward. From here, I will draw the shape of the rocks on the right side. And then also the shore together with the boat. Keep it very simple. No need to add details at this point. 6. Project 1: Painting the Sky and Water: Welcome back. In this lesson, we'll begin painting our class project, starting with the sky, distant mountains and water fragment. I love using tone paper for gouache because it's helping me visualize the midtones right away. Begin by preparing my sky mixture. I take titanium white, cobalt blue, and just a tiny amount of raw umber. The raw umber softens the blue. It takes away that overly bright or artificial feel and gives it a more natural tone. I start mixing until I find a soft dusty blue that I want. Now, with a soft brush, I begin laying down horizontal strokes starting at the top. The paint is thick and creamy not too watery because I want it to feel velvety and opaque. As I move toward the horizon, I gradually lighten the color. I add more titanium white into the same mix and even a few drops of water just to soften it further. The idea is to build a gentle gradient from top to bottom. Then I use my dry blender brush. The brush is totally dry to smoothen the transitions. I'm slightly brushing over the edges, softening the overlaps. Here's a minute tip. If you notice any harsh tricks, just go back with a clean dry brush and lightly feather the edge. Guash is very forgiving. You can always blend and repaint. Sometimes I like to add a second layer or even a third just to deepen the sky value and make the gradient richer. I do this in light layers, always blending as I go. Next, let's paint the distant mountains. I add a bit of indigo into my leftover blue mix to get a slightly deeper tone. I begin applying the mountain shapes with my angle brush, which gives me a lot of flexibility. It's great for painting soft curves and sharper edges depending on how I hold the brush. The tonal value here should be just darker than the sky. That way, it still feels distant, but clearly sits in front of the sky. While the paint is still moist, I take a bit of leftover green from my palette and tap it gently into the mountain shape. This creates subtle color variation that gives the illusion of depth and texture even from afar. Another tip I'd like to share is use just the tip of your brush and barely press when tapping in the color. This creates a softer transition and helps the colors melt into one another. Now for the ocean, I mix more indigo in my palette to get a nice rich dark blue. I start applying the color in sideways strokes, moving left to right across the paper. These strokes give the illusion of movement in the water. As I move downward, I lighten the tone slightly with some white and cobalt blue, especially toward the middle ground. Again, I'm skipping over the shapes of the rocks in the boat, so I paint slowly and carefully around them. For the section beneath the rock, I mix raw umber, indigo, and a bit of white to get a cooler bluish green tone. I paint this section carefully and then take my dry blender brush again to soften the transition between the two watercolors. Every time I shift colors, I go back with blender brush. It really helps unify the tones and keep painting fluid. A As I approach the foreground, I increase the contrast. This part should feel darker to push it forward in space. I repeat the layering and blending process here too, working in passes to maintain depth without visible strings. Layering takes time, but it adds so much richness to guash. Think of it like building a soft sculpture with color. You're sculpting the light and shadow. As I reach the shoreline, I switch to a light blue mix, still pink and creamy, not watery. I gently shape around the boat, keeping the brush pressure light. To finish the water section, I use indigo and my angle brush again to add a few wave effects on the foreground. I keep them minimal, just a few expressive strokes. Then I take the blender brush one more time to lightly soften the edges and blend them into the base layer. This keeps everything cohesive while preserving a painterly feel. Again, we're not going for hyperrealism here, just enough detail to suggest texture and movement while letting the expressive brushwork shine through. And that completes the first part of our class project. We build up the sky, distant mountains and the ocean layer by layer blending as we go. In the next video, we'll bring the painting to life by focusing on the rock, the boat, and the final accents and highlights. I'll walk you through adding form, contrast and character. I'll see you there. 7. Project 1: Painting the Rocks and Boat: Now let's continue with the second part of our painting, focusing on the rocks, the boat, and the tree. These elements bring structure, storytelling, and balance to our composition, and we'll work together with layering techniques, detail strokes, and reflections to bring them to life. I start by mixing Rumber and titanium white to get a creamy base tone. Then I add a touch of violet to neutralize the warmth. It keeps the rock from feeling too yellow or flat. I make sure the mix is thick and opaque. That texture helps mimic the solidity and rough surface of a real rock. I apply the color to the sunlit areas of the large rock, starting along the outer edge where the light hits most clearly. Then I slightly darken the tone by adding more violet to the mix and begin layering in mid tones. As I paint, I thicken the consistency with extra pigment. You'll notice the difference in opacity. As I layer, it gives the surface visual wave. I also paint the small rock on the left using the same base color to maintain harmony. Next, I start on the bottom part of the large rock. I test a few strokes with my mid tone mix, raw umber, violet, and now a bit of Vandek brown, but it looks too purplish, so I adjust it by adding more brown. Always check your values against the painting by squinting or stepping back. This helps you place your mid tones and shadows more confidently. I now mix Van **** brown with leftover greens to create a deep brown for the shadows. This tone will anchor the base of the rock and define its shape. Since my first layer is still moist, I apply this shadow tone gently using small strokes, being careful not to disturb the layer underneath. I continue by adding dark lines and broken strokes to suggest texture and form. I also use the camera view to step back and evaluate where to add contrast or refine the shapes. To blend everything together, I switch to my tiny flat brush. This lets me soften transitions between the base, mid and dark tones without overworking the surface. My encouragement is that there's always a stage where the painting might look messy or unclear, but keep going. Guache is a layering friendly medium. Just grab gently, build slowly, and trust the process. I now add tiny dots of dark tone to help suggest form. Be careful not to overdo this. It's easy to overpower the lighter areas if you place too many darts. To finish the rock, I take a light and mix of my base color and place a few highlights where the sun hits. These small touches bring the rock to life. I also paint the far right rocks fragment, using the same technique, starting with the dark cream tone, then deepening it slightly for shadow and shape. Saturday Now for the shoreline, I use a slightly different color, less violet, more raw umber, so it feels warmer and grounded. After the base wash, I take my blender brush to softly connect the land with the water fragment. Then I paint the reflection of the rock using sideways strokes that mirror the rock shape. I keep this soft and simple just enough to suggest a reflection in calm water. Now, I take white guash straight from the tube and use my tiny flat brush to create the bubbles and water splashes around the rock. Use a dabbing motion and keep the brush dry to get the best texture. This white stroke should pop against the darker tones. Here I add a few wavy lines in the foreground to show gentle waves near the shore and even splatter some paint for fun, loose touch that brings life to this area. Next, I take Vandek Brown to paint areas near the waves to create contrast and make the white pop more. A few more white dots here and there finish the effect. This final strokes help suggest movement and light. Let's move on to the boat. I mix orange, a bit of red, and Vandek brown. But if you want something easier, you can use Bncena. I carefully paint the bottom part of the boat, keeping my stroke steady. I darken the edges slightly to give the form more structure. Then I paint the upper part of the boat in white, making sure to keep the edges sharp for the fine silhouette. Now, I add dots of colors, just a few accents to suggest minor details without crowding the form. For the shadow, I mix the shoreline color with violet and paint the shape under the boat. I also darken the bottom edge of the boat itself, then add a light highlight stroke on top to bring contrast and visual focus. Lastly, let's add the tree on the right. I mix green and raw umber for a natural earthy green. Using a round brush, I wiggle the tip in loose circular strokes to create soft organic tree shape. I begin with the light green tone, then add Vandek brown to deepen the color and paint the mid tone. Half the tree remains light, the other half gets the richer mid tone to show light erection. Then I mix an even darker green for the shaded areas and apply it sparingly. I paint the trunk using thick Bandic brown. And just add a touch of white for subtle highlights. I finish off by adding light green touches at the top define the crown of the tree. Don't forget to add soft shadow underneath the tree to anchor it on the scene. To finish, I step back and look at the entire painting. I add small highlights to the boat and maybe a few orange touches to bring warmth and brighten up the seed. And there it's done. We've painted the soft skies, layered textured rocks, shaped a boat, added movement in water and brought nature to life with a single expressive tree. I'm so happy to see you complete this class project. I hope you enjoyed learning this gouache techniques from layering and blending to adding expressive accents. I can't wait to see your version in the project gallery. Tag me if you share it online and love to celebrate your work with you. 8. Project 2: Pencil Sketch: For a second class project, we'll be painting a beautiful seascape featuring a lighthouse sitting on a rocky hill. This is a classic and expressive subject that gives us a chance to play with light, texture, and atmosphere. Let's begin with a sketch. First, I draw a guideline border just to estimate the size and placement of the painting within my sketchbook. You can lightly mark this with your pencil. It helps frame the composition nicely. Then I add the horizon line. I place it on the upper third of the page, following the rule of thirds to create a more balanced and visually pleasing composition. On the left side, I sketch the outline of a rocky hill gently sloping upward. And right on top of this hill, I place the lighthouse. I'm keeping the structure very simple, just the basic shapes, no details at this stage. Before jumping into painting, I highly encourage you to make a tonal value sketch. This doesn't have to be fancy. Just use your pencil or a gray marker to define and identify your lightest lights, mid tones, and darkest darks. This step helps guide your painting process and makes decision making easier once you start layering color. Next, I draw the shoreeline curving it diagonally across the paper to create a sense of movement and lead the viewer's eye into the scene. And finally, here in the foreground, I sketch the grassy area again, just the outlines for now. I also add a few horizontal lines on the shoreline to indicate where the waves will break or recede. That completes our pencil sketch, simple, clean and ready for paint. 9. Project 2: Painting the Sky, Sea and Shoreline: Let's begin the painting process by preparing our paints. We'll start by the sky, so we'll need titanium white, cobalt blue, and raw umber. I'll begin by mixing titanium white and a bit of cobalt blue and a tiny amount of raw umber to create a muted bluish color for the clouds. I'm using my angle brush and I start painting from the left side of the sky. As I apply the paint, I vary the direction of my brush strokes. This helps add movement and texture to the sky, avoiding a flat and uniform look. Next, I mix a slightly deeper bluish tone to begin painting the sky area around the clouds. Since the earlier layer is still a bit moist, we'll be able to blend and soften the transition between colors nicely later on. As I continue painting across the sky, I keep in mind the placement of the large cloud, leaving some areas light and soft. I then go back to my bluish white mix to begin adding clouds and shapes. To soften the edges and create the illusion of fluffy atmospheric clouds, I use my blender brush, and I gently dab and blend around the cloud edges and even tap into some areas of the sky to create patches of cloud for a natural effect. Now I create a lighter blue mix for the sky near the horizon line and carefully paint along the edge of the hall to keep it clean. For the horizon line, I use a whitish mix with a touch of Rh umber to give it a warm, distant glow. Then I gently add some subtle strokes to help define the shape of the clouds using light pressure for a soft effect. To add more contrast and depth, I apply clean white paint in certain portions of the clouds. This helps them pop out and look more dimensional. Don't feel like you need to repaint the whole cloud. Just highlight the parts that catch the light. Next, we move on to the Sea. To mix the base color, I combine cobalt blue, raw umber, and a bit of titanium white. This gives us a greenish blue tone, especially when we add more raw umber into the mix. I begin by painting a crisp stroke along the horizon to define the edge of the water clearly. Then I adjust the mix by adding more blue to create depth in the distant water. I really enjoy mixing guh paints. Yes, it can take time, but it's a therapeutic process and you really get to understand how colors shift as you tweak your ratios. Once I'm happy with the color, I start painting the sea in layers. I apply the paint in horizontal strokes, blending immediately after each stroke while it's still wet. This helps keep transition smooth and prevent harsh lines. As we move closer to the foreground, I shift the tone to a greener shade to suggest shallower water near the shore. Again, I blend these areas with my blender brush, keeping the transition soft. To indicate waves, I add strokes of white paint, just a few highlights across the water surface. Don't worry if your painting feels unfinished at this point. With the rest of the scene still blank, it's hard to judge how the portion looks, but trust the process. As long as your values are placed correctly, your painting will come together beautifully. Now, let's paint the shoreline and sand. I mix Rumber with a bit of titanium white and begin painting the horizontal strokes, letting some of the paint overlap the edge of the sea. I this helps create a natural transition between the water and the sand. As we move into the foreground, I apply the paint thicker and more opaque, layering it gradually. Then I switch to criss cross strokes to add texture and mimic the look of uneven, slightly rough sand. Now, I take Vandek brown and mix it with raw umber to paint the darker details along the shoreline. I keep my brush brooks horizontal and blend them gently into the sea to show subtle transitions and shadows along the water's edge. I also continue refining the light shoreline outline with sketch earlier. Next, I paint white marks for the waves. I rub the strokes lightly with my finger to create a rougher, more organic texture, a gentle smear that mimics the motion of water. Since my titanium white paint is quite thick, it looks beautifully opaque, giving us a strong contrast over the sea. I built on this by adding more horizontal white strokes to define the wave forms. You'll notice I make the wave thicker and more pronounced in the foreground while keeping the ones near the horizon smaller and thinner to suggest distance and depth. Now, let's work on the foreground greenery. I take fair green, ah umber, and a bit of titanium white to create a muted green shade. Using this mix, I paint the foreground with a playful textured strokes that evoke movement like wind blowing through the grass. As you place your colors, keep in mind the tonal values. The foreground should appear darker and richer than the midground. To deepen the tones, I add Vande brown to the green mix. Then I apply diagonal strokes to maintain the texture and dynamic feel. Now I switch to my round brush to suggest grass blades. I mix in a bit more white to create a pastel green for this lighter stroke. Grass blades are all about fluid organic motion, so practice a quick upward stroke with varying heights and gentle curves. It might take a little muscle memory, but just keep it loose and fluid. I also alternate my tones using some lighter strokes and others in darker shades to create depth and variation in the grass. Next, I create a mix of raw umber and titanium white to get a yellowish cream color. This will be used for highlights on the grass. I lightly layer this over the top, imagining the sunlight brushing across the field and keep my brush strokes soft and breezy as you can feel the wind. Now, let's paint the rock formation on the right. I use a mix of white and the leftover cream and brown tones. As we've learned, it's all about placing tones intentionally. I paint the darkest tones near the base using deep brown. Then apply a grayer mid tone around the middle. Finally, I add highlights to bring out the edges and structure, creating volume and shape. Et's move on to the rocky hill on the left. I start with the bastone using the cream mix, then gradually introduce darker values to define the form. I use gentle upward strokes to blend the dark tone into the light, making sure the transitions feel connected and natural, not like separate layers. To show distant trees or textures, I add small green patches, then layer a slightly lighter tone at the top of the hill to suggest where the light hits. I refine this by blending the layer softly and adding a few more scattered green tones to finish the texture. Now, for a finishing detail, the pine trees, I paint a few simple vertical accents to create contrast and rhythm on the hill. Next, let's paint the lighthouse. We'll give it form by painting each side in different tones. One side is a mix of white and a touch of blue for the shadow part, and the other side is pure white facing the light. I use leftover brown tones to paint the roof and details, including a window and a few accents at the base. Finally, we'll add a pop of color with wild flowers in the foreground. I begin by using white strokes for the petals. This base will make it easier to layer color on top. I mix a hint of violet into my white to get a soft purple. Then gently dab the brush to create the impression of petals. I even splatter a few strokes across the area to suggest scattered blooms. To deepen the color, I mix violet, red and white to make a fresh lavender tone. I add it over the base petals and also sprinkle a few small strokes into the ripe as if the flowers are spreading across the field. To wrap up, I paint a few yellow green stems and add tiny highlight strokes to bring the floral patch to life. And that's it. You've just finished painting a peaceful seascape with soft waves, a hilltop lighthouse, breezy grasses, and cheerful wildflowers. You've done an amazing job. Now let's take a step back and admire all the textures and tones we created using just a thoughtful layers. 10. Final Thoughts: And that's it. We've completed our gouache painting, and I hope you enjoyed the process as much as I did. Guache is such a versatile and forgiving medium, and I hope this class gave you the confidence to explore it further. Remember, the best way to grow as an artist is to keep on practicing, experimenting and most importantly, painting from the heart. Let your creativity flow and use your art to inspire others. I'd love to see your work, share your finished painting in the class project section or tag me on Instagram, so I can check it out. Ing your interpretations always makes my day and encourages others in the community to keep creating. If you enjoy this class, I'd really appreciate it if you could leave a review. Your feedback helps me improve my classes and allows me to create more content that inspires and supports your artistic journey. And if you're looking for more ways to explore guash, be sure to check out my other classes, where we dive even deeper into techniques and creative ideas. Thank you for joining me today. Keep painting, keep experimenting. And most of all, keep creating with joy. Seeing the next class. And