Dreamy Skies: Paint 10 Different Sky Silhouettes using Gouache | Payal Sinha | Skillshare
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Dreamy Skies: Paint 10 Different Sky Silhouettes using Gouache

teacher avatar Payal Sinha, TheSimplyAesthetic- Artist & Educator

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome to the Class!

      2:26

    • 2.

      Materials you'll need

      3:51

    • 3.

      Gouache Overview & Tips

      6:19

    • 4.

      Gouache Techniques to Paint Skies, Clouds, Branches & Leaves

      14:22

    • 5.

      Project 1 - Pastel Moonlit Sky

      20:54

    • 6.

      Project 2 - Birds in the Sky

      20:31

    • 7.

      Project 3 - Sunset from the Mountains

      19:14

    • 8.

      Project 4 - Under the Moon

      26:15

    • 9.

      Project 5 - The Tall Tree

      22:39

    • 10.

      Project 6 - Pastel Sunset

      25:10

    • 11.

      Project 7 - Moody Grey Clouds

      19:10

    • 12.

      Project 8 - Dramatic Clouds

      26:09

    • 13.

      Project 9 - Power lines & Streetlight

      25:08

    • 14.

      Project 10 - Sunset from the Backyard

      19:50

    • 15.

      See You in the Next Class!

      0:51

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About This Class

Hello Everyone!

Welcome to my second Skillshare class of the year 2022. I am so excited that you have decided to join me. I am so excited to take you on a wonderful full painting journey where we explore skies together.

Every time I look at the skies and see the wonderful colors blending into one another and the clouds floating and adding their own magic, I cannot stop myself from capturing the moment and putting them on paper. And, in this class, we'll be painting 10 beautiful skies together using Gouache paints.

his class focuses on the medium Gouache. Itis my favorite medium to paint with when it comes to landscapes because you can add opaque layers one over the other like acrylics but at the same time thin down the consistency, adding thin layers, and rewet the paints like watercolors. It's like the best of both mediums in one medium.

Don't worry if you don't have any prior knowledge about gouache because we will be covering all the basics you need to know about getting started with gouache.

This class is designed for all skill levels. Even if you're just starting out, you can join the class to learn how to use a combination of different Gouache techniques for your paintings. We'll be exploring Gouache techniques such as blending, layering, dry brush, etc. Everything taught in this class is in real-time. While painting these 10 projects you can learn different techniques & elements and use them for your paintings in the future as well.

This class also focusses on painting from reference images which will give you confidence to interpret photographs and put them on paper. All the reference images will be available in the resources section.

So, if you're someone who is fascinated by the skies and want to paint them then join me in this class and let's explore these dreamy skies together.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Payal Sinha

TheSimplyAesthetic- Artist & Educator

Top Teacher

Hello Beautiful People! I am Payal, an engineer by day and an artist by night. I am an Indian currently living in Bahrain, a small island in the middle east. I love exploring different mediums and subjects. For me, art is a therapy that keeps me going and helps me keep my creative side running.

You can find all my works on Instagram by the name @thesimplyaesthetic .

I have always been a creative child, constantly looking for ways to DIY stuff but with time life happened and I lost touch with this side of me. In 2018, I finally decided to bring back this part of me and I haven't looked back since. It has been a crazy journey since then.

I now conduct private classes, workshops and also make youtube videos. I feel that it's never too late to explore the crea... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Welcome to the Class!: Hello, everyone. Welcome to my Skillshare class. My name is Payal, I'm an artist, an art educator, and an entrepreneur based in Bahrain. I go by the name thesimplyaesthetic on Instagram where I share my love for painting every single day. We're going to go on a wonderful painting journey in this class where we explore skies together. Every time I look up at the sky and see the wonderful colors blending into one another, and the clouds just floating and adding their own magic to the sky, I cannot stop myself from capturing the moment and putting them on the paper. In this class, we'll be exploring 10 beautiful skies together using gouache. Gouache is one of my favorite mediums to paint with when it comes to painting landscapes. I love how you can add opaque layers one over the other just like your acrylic paint, but at the same time, pin down the consistency of your paint by adding water, apply lighter washes, and revert your paint just like watercolors. It's like having best of both the mediums in one medium. Don't worry if you don't have any prior knowledge about gouache because we are going to be covering all the basic things that you need to know to get started. We'll start off by knowing the right type of art supplies that we need and then move on to learning some of the basic things that we need to know about gouache. Then I'll walk you through some of the basic gouache techniques that we need to know for the class project. You can use these basic techniques, not only for the class projects of this class, but for your own future paintings as well. Once we have all the basics covered up, we'll go on a wonderful painting journey to explore 10 beautiful skies together over a span of 10 days. I have designed the class project in a way that we learn how to mix and match our own unique colors for the sky using very limited colors. I will be posting on class projects together, so that you can start this journey in whatever time zone you are, at whatever time availability that you have. But I would highly recommend that you paint one class project each day so that you develop your habit of painting every single day and also end up having 10 beautiful skies together. If you are someone who is fascinated by the sky and wants to put them on paper, then gather all your supplies and let's dive in. 2. Materials you'll need: Let us talk about the art supplies that we need. First off, you need gouache paints. Here I'm using the ones by Winsor and Newton. This is a little gouache collection of mine which I've built over the years, but you can use any brand of gouache paints that you have. All the colors that we need for the class projects will be mentioned in the beginning, but you mostly need your basic blues. Here I'm using primary blue, Prussian blue, and Winsor blue. I'll be using a different combination of these in different class projects but if you don't have the primary blue and your Winsor blue, you can just take your cobalt blue or your ultramarine blue as well. Next off, you need your warm colors. Here I'm using my primary red. Next, I have my cadmium yellow. I have my cadmium orange right here. You can use any red, yellow, and orange that is available in your color palette. Next, you need a black paint. This is my lamp black. For the tube, I'm using titanium white by Brustro. This is a large tube of white paint because most of the times, you need white a lot in your paintings, and that is why I went ahead and bought a larger tube of my white paint. Next, let's talk about the paper. Here I'm using my normal Strathmore ready cut watercolor paper. This is 100 percent cotton paper which is cold-pressed. You mostly want to go ahead with papers that have lesser texture because it makes the blending process a lot easier. You can use any watercolor paper, or any paper for that matter, which has a smoother texture because gouache is blendable on any surface so you can use absolutely any paper that you would like to use. I would just suggest that you use paper with a thicker GSM because then your papers won't buckle. Just make sure that the GSM is around 270-300. Next, I have the brushes. I'm using a very limited number of brushes, you just need very basic brushes. I have my size 10 flat brush, and then I have two round brushes. So I have a size six round brush and a size zero round brush. You can use a size four and a size zero depending on the point that you get with each of your brushes. If you have a pointed brush or a brush that comes to a really fine point, you can just use size six. Then I have a size one liner brush. These are the only four brushes that I will be using for all my paintings in this class. Next, you need a mixing palette. I have the ceramic mixing tray, basically which I use for my mixing palette. I find it a lot better to mix on a ceramic palette, and that is why I just use this tray. Next, you need a cloth, a rag, tissues, anything that will help you wipe your brush. Next, you need two jars of water. One is going to be the jar where you rinse your brush, get rid of any color. Next is going to be your clean supply of water. Make sure that you are keeping two jars of water in front of you. Lastly, you just need your basic masking tape to tape down your paper on all four sides, your pencil and eraser to sketch out the silhouettes and the objects in our paintings. That's pretty much it. Once you have all your supplies ready, let us go ahead and learn a little bit about gouache. 3. Gouache Overview & Tips: Let me walk you through some of the amazing properties of gouache and share some of my tips and tricks with you. As most of you might be aware, gouache is an opaque medium. It is a medium between acrylics and watercolors. What I mean by that is, it is opaque, and you can layer paint one over the other like acrylic paints. It's opaque, and you cannot see the layer before that. But at the same time, you can re-wet the paint once it's completely dry, just like watercolors, you can also thin down the consistency of the paint and apply lighter washes. Once the gouache paint dries it has a beautiful matte finish. In gouache, to tone down the vibrancy of a color, we add white instead of water, unlike watercolors. Let me share some of my tips with you regarding gouache paints. Every time you're painting with gouache makes sure that you add a bit of water to it to thin down the consistency. This makes the blending process a lot easier. Choosing the right type of paper and brushes are also very important. Make sure that you're using a paper which has lesser texture because this makes the blending of our sky a lot easier. You can use gouache paint on any surface, which means you can use them on your futon boards. You can use them on paper, you can use them on cardboard, anything but preferably a smoother surface. Next, you also need to keep in mind that the best type of brushes that work with gouache are the synthetic hair brushes. I would suggest using synthetic hair brushes over natural hair brushes any day for gouache. Most of the times what I feel the difference between natural hair brushes and synthetic hair brushes is that the synthetic hair brushes make the blending process a lot easier. Let me just quickly apply a layer of thick paint. This is my freshly squeezed paint right from the tube. I haven't added any water and as you can see when I apply the paint on the paper, it's quite thick. The blending requires a lot of effort here. Most of the times my brush is running out of paint very quickly, and I'm getting that dry brush stroke. Now I'm just going to dip my brush in a little bit of water. This is exactly the amount of water you need. You do not need a lot of water in a gouache paint. Here, I'm applying a thinner layer of my gouache paint. There are a few things that you need to note down about Gouache here. First thing is going to be that whenever you add another layer to your painting, you need to make sure that the base layer has dried first. Because this is still a water-soluble medium, and it still gets reactivated with water. We want our base layer to dry completely before we go ahead and add the next layer. You can see my right the thinner layer of gouache paint is still wet and when I add my white paint on it, you can still see the blue. It merges with the blue, and I'm not able to get the bright, vibrant white on the paper. At the same time, on the left square that I've created, you can still see because the layer is thick, it took a lot of time to dry and paint, just get reactivated. Now the layer has completely dried. I'm just going to use my liner brush here, and I'm going to make another stroke. Here when I apply the paint, you can see that it's a lot more opaque and a lot more vibrant. One thing you need to keep in mind that when you are adding the layers, your base layer has to be thin, but the next layer has to be slightly thicker than the layer that you applied before. This way you're not going to reactivate the paint that is at the bottom. That is why you need to just go ahead create few squares and just practice this layering technique once quickly, because this will give you a clearer understanding of what consistency goes for the base, what consistency comes for the top, all sorts of things. Next, I'm going to show you another cool property about gouache and that is how you can reap at the pain to smooth out the edges. I'm just going to use my flat brush and create a rectangular wash here. Wait for it to completely dry and then move on to the next layer. Here you can see I've used a thinner consistency of the paint. Now that the blob has completely dried, I'm just going to go ahead and use my size six-round brush, and I'm going to add some random strokes in the sky. One thing to keep in mind while adding white paint to any of your gouache paintings, you need to work in layers because white dries to be a lot more lighter as compared to the time when you apply it. That is why to get a nice opaque white, you'll have to work in maybe two or three layers. Here I've applied just one single layer of white just to give you an idea. Next, I've cleaned my brush dipped in some of the water, and then cleaned out the excess water. Here you need to have a good control over the amount of water that you have on your brush, and you're just going to smudge it over the edges. Here you can see the paint gets reactivated and blends with the blue of the paper. Then I get this nice and smooth finish to that little shape that I created. You can practice this again to get a clear idea of the amount of water that you need. Now this will play a very important role when we're trying to blend the layers between our clouds. Make sure that you get a good practice of this little exercise. Next, makes sure that you are having two jars of water no matter what. One is to clean your brush and other is for the fresh supply of water. Now once we have a little tips and tricks sorted, let's move on to learning the basic techniques. 4. Gouache Techniques to Paint Skies, Clouds, Branches & Leaves: Let us learn some of the basic techniques that we need to know for our class projects. I'm going to show you how you create these seamless blends in your sky, add a few clouds, get the dry brush strokes ready, and also how to make the strokes for our silhouette portion. I've taken my white paint on my palette and I have a little bit of the Prussian blue on my palette as well. You can practice this with any color combinations that you would like honestly. I'm just going to go ahead with a combination of a blue and a pink color. I've taken my blue and red on my palette. I've primary red and Prussian blue on my palette along with white. The first thing that I'm going to show you is how to create a straight gradient blend. Here I'm trying to show you how to go from one color and transition into another color. I've taken my flat brush size 10 and I added a bit of water to my paint and I started applying it in a to and fro motion. Make sure that you are applying your brush in one direction, you're going left to right and right to left. At the bottom, I have mixed a little bit of white with the primary red, and I got this pink color. Now here, I brought the pink from the bottom to the top and drew from top to the bottom. Then to blend these two colors together, I'm going to use white. This is going to be one of the most important blending techniques for our skies, where we want to transition from, let's say yellow to orange to blue. We need to know how to blend the colors without getting any muddy colors in the middle, and how to transition these colors smoothly. Here, one of the important things to keep in mind is to have a nice and wet brush at all times. When you have water in your brush, it makes the blending process a lot easier. Every time you want to add more water to your brush, you need to just clean your brush, load it with a little bit of water, tap in the excess on the cloth, and then start the blending process. You're going to always blend blue from top to bottom and go the pink from bottom to the top. If you think they are blending in middle and creating a muddy color, you'll just go ahead and add white and that is going to fix everything. Here again, you're just going in this to and fro motion until you have that seamless blend from the pink to the blue color. This is going to be your normal graded blending in which you're just transitioning from one color to another. Next technique that I want to show you is going to be the angular one. This one is straight. You're just going from left to right and right to left. This is your normal way in which you do it, it's straight. The next thing that we want to know is the angular one. Here we're going to do the same process for the blending but here we'll be applying the paint at an angle. Here you can see I've taken my blue paint on my flat brush and I'm just going in this left and right motion but at an angle. Then I'm just going to mix the pink color apply it at the bottom again in the left and right motion. Then here I just wanted to show you the consistency of the paint. You can see it's not too thin and not too thick. You just need a little pasty consistency here. Then you just apply it in this left and right motion at an angle. Similar to the previous blending, you will be leaving that space for blending the two colors with white. Here again, you clean your brush, load it up with some white paint and then start blending again. Like I've said before, this blending is very similar to the normal blending. The only difference comes here is because we are blending it at an angle. We will be using this blending in our skies and some of the class projects where the transition between the colors in our sky is at an angle. This is going to be your angular blending. Once you get familiar with the blending, we're just going to create one another normal blending and bottom. Here again, I'm using the first method that I've taught you, go in the left and right motion and then just blend, take a pink and the blue together using white in the middle. That is exactly what I'm going to do. Actually, the next step that I want to show you is how you add clouds to your paintings. I'm just going to show you a basic way to add the clouds and that is going to be the way in which we add the clouds in our class projects as well. One thing to keep in mind when you are working in layers with quash is to wait for the base layer to completely dry before we go ahead and add another layer. This way, you have lower chances of re-wetting the paint and that is exactly what we want. We do not want our paint to just smudge altogether and not have the beautiful layers. For that, you need to make sure that your paper is completely dry before you go ahead and add any other layers. Once my paper is completely dry now, I'm just going to go ahead and add the clouds. For the clouds, I'm going to be using my size 6 round brush. I'm just mixing a little bit of my black paint with the white paint to create a gray color and I'll be adding a little bit of the red to it to get a nice purple-grey cloud. You can just create the clouds in different colors. We'll talk about the colors for each of the class projects that we create. Here we are going for a nice purplish, grayish cloud. One thing to keep in mind while adding the clouds is that you need a nice and thick consistency. It is not going to be the same consistency as we added for the base layer, it's going to be a lot thicker because we want it to be opaque. Now, here I'm just actually tapping my brush together and moving it around to create a cloud shape. Here, there is nothing really complicated that happens. You just need to have a good control of your brush. Your paint needs to be in a thick consistency so that you get this nice rough finish to your clouds. Then just tap it together to get a cluster or a volume in this cloud, and that is how you add the first layer. For the highlights of the clouds you're just going to mix a lighter version of the same color by adding white to it, and then you'll just pick tapping in at the bottom of the cloud of wherever the sunlight falls directly on your cloud. Then using that same color, I will be adding some more clouds at the bottom and around the main cloud that I added. The way in which I add the clouds is just going ahead and tapping irregular shapes and just moving it around. You need to have good control of your brush at the same time you need to know how to make these strokes, and that comes with practice. Just practice it a couple of times and you'll learn exactly how to create these random strokes. Once you're done adding the highlights, you're just going to go ahead and blend the highlights with the base layer. For that, you just need to slowly clean off all the paint that's on your brush loaded up with a bit of water and get rid of any excess paint on your brush, and then just leave it at the paint and blend the edges like in the tip section that I showed you how you smoothen out the edges. That is exactly what you're doing here, just smoothening out the highlights so they look like one whole fluffy clouds. This is your layering method in which you add the clouds. The next thing that I want to show you is how to add or make these dry brush strokes. What I mean by the dry brush strokes are that you have a very thick consistency of paint, it has very little amount of water. I just added a very tiny bit of water here and I just read the paint that was on my palette. I'm using this thick consistency of the paint. When I rub it across the paper and if it has a little bit of texture or even on a smoother paper since the brush is dry and when I slide my brush over the paper, it absorbs the paint of this layer so whatever remains creates this little dry brush uneven finish. This is exactly the method in which you add the clouds as well. Here the consistency is a lot thicker, so the texture is a lot more visible. For the clouds we want a little more water, and a little more thinner consistency as compared to the ones that I'm showing you here. This is just to give you an idea how you can add different textures to your painting without having to draw them. When you use this method, you can easily add this rough look to your painting. This is the dry brush method. You can use this technique in your future paintings as well. It's a very important and fun technique. The next thing that I want to show you is how to create different brushstrokes. Now you need to practice your different brushstrokes because that will help you a lot in your paintings, and it will completely change your painting game. Here, I've taken my size 10 flat brush, my size 6, and 0 liner brush, and size one liner brush. I'm just going to quickly show you all the type of brush strokes that I can make with my brushes by applying different pressures to it. I'm just going to load my size 10 flat brush first and when I apply it in this flat surface; so I'm just holding it with the thickest part of my flat brush, you can see that I get a nice and pick finish to it. It's a nice flat wash. After that I'm just holding it sideways and applying a lot of pressure, and I get this medium stroke in the middle. Then while holding it perpendicular to the paper, I get very thin strokes. As you can see here, you can use your flat brush to create many different types of strokes by learning how to apply different types of pressures. The second wash that I just showed you or the second stroke that I showed you will be using that for blending our skies in our class projects. Next I want to show you my size 6 round brush, so I'm just going to load my size 6 round brush and show you the strokes. Here you can see this is the fastest stroke that I can make by applying a lot of pressure, then I have the medium strokes. When I apply very little pressure on my brush I'm really light-handed with it. You can see I get extremely pen stroke. Now when I tap my brush perpendicular to the paper, you can see that I get these uneven shapes, and this is what we're going to use for adding the foliage in our silhouettes. You can use different sizes of round brush to create different sizes of leaves, so you can use size 0 brush wherever you want to add tinier details. You can use a size 6 brush when you want the foliage to be a lot thicker. Next, I just want to show you the strokes that I can make with my size 1 brush. When I apply maximum pressure on my brush, this is the thickest line that I can make. This is the medium brush stroke and then when I have a good grip over my brush and apply it very light handedly, you'll get thinner stroke. Now by using the different pressures in your brush, you can go ahead and add different volume to your branches that you make. When you apply more pressure you get thicker lines so that can be the pickup branch. When you apply lesser pressure and lift it off it's going to be your thinner ranches, and that's how you can vary the different sizes in your branches using just one single brush. Now the last brush that I'm going to show you, it's my size 0 round brush. When I apply maximum pressure I get the tickets brush strokes with my size 0 brush, then the medium pressure and then the lightest pressure again. The light pressure, I'm basically just trying to touch my brush with the paper and then just slide it through with a very light hand and I get the pen is true. Now again I'm just showing you the taps that I can create with my size 0 brush, so for most of the foliage in our class projects we'll be using our size 6 and size 0 round brush. Here again I'm just showing how you can make different branches by applying different pressure and then just stopping in your leaves. It's very random, there's no particular order in which your footage is supposed to look. You're just going to create branches and tap around the branches to create the leaves. This is going to be all the brushstrokes that you can make with your size 0 round brush. These are all the quash techniques that you need to know for painting our class projects, we have the different blending with layering in our clouds and the different brushstrokes. You can use these techniques in your own projects as well, so let us move on and paint our first class project. 5. Project 1 - Pastel Moonlit Sky: Speed our first-class project and the colors that we're using, a Winsor blue, cadmium yellow, primary red, lamp black, and titanium white. I've taped my paper on all four sides using my masking tape, leaving extra space at the top and bottom. I've taken the colors on my palette, as I mentioned before. Now, the pictures that were taking inspiration from are all going to be in the resources section. This one is for the first-class project. You can see it's a beautiful pastel sky. We are going to change a few things here and there and make it our own. This is going to be the inspiration basically. Now, I'm going to make a quick little sketch of everything that I see in the picture, especially for the silhouettes. Now, using my pencil I'm lightly going to sketch some branches in trees just to give myself a basic idea. It doesn't have to be exact. This just helps you with the placements of your objects in the painting. Once we're done with that, we're going to go ahead and create the colors that we need for this sky. I'm taking my primary red and I've added a little bit of the yellow to add, just a little bit and I'm adding white. This is just to give my pink color, a little bit of orangey undertone to it. I'm just going to show you the swatch of the color. There's more red, a tiny bit of yellow and white Next for the blue, I've taken my Windsor blue and I'm going to add a little bit of red to it so that it slightly tones popular has like a red undertone to it. Then I'm going to mix white with it. I'm not creating a very purple mix, but I just wanted to be slightly towards the red side. You can do this with a Prussian blue color as well. Don't forget to add white to your mix. This is going to make it nicely toned down. Next I'm going to show you the middle color that I need. For the middle color, I'm just going to mix the pink that I made before and the blue that we just made and I added a little more red. When you do that it becomes more purple. When you add white it becomes pastel purple or like a lilac color, or a lavender color. It looks beautiful. These are the three colors that we need for this sky. Now I'm just going to go ahead and start blending everything. I've just added more white to the purple or the lilac shade that I just made. I'm going to start with the angular blending that we learned in the technique lesson. You're going to be blending this at an angle and you're going to transition between the colors. Once I lay down the purple, I'm again going to clean my brush load it up with some pink, and then start with the angular blending. Here, if you notice very carefully, I'm not using the flat of my brush while laying the colors. I'm using it at like a very perpendicular to the paper. It's perpendicular to the paper so I get penal strokes so that when I merge these colors, they look nicely blended rather than being blended flat. I want the pins strokes while laying down the colors. While I'm trying to blend them, I can use the flats of my brush, see how I'm not holding it flat. I'm holding it, vertically to the paper so that it creates that little pins strokes while blending. Now, while transitioning from the pink to the blue, I actually didn't want to go to the darker blue. I took the blue, added a bit of white to the mix. Then I'm going to again, at an angular blend, start laying down the colors. Don't worry about blending the colors right away here. As gouache is a medium that can be reversed and you can fix everything. Don't worry about it, just work on laying down the colors and once we have all the colors in place and you're happy with the placement of our colors we'll go ahead and load our specific colors and start blending them to one another Once I'm happy with all the colors that laid down on my paper, I'm going to go ahead and start adding the same colors on the paper and trying to blend these colors with one another. As you can see, the pink doesn't look very well blended with the blue. So the idea is to just blend everything together. I'm just going to put the colors in their specific location. Wherever there was a lilac color, I put the lilac color, wherever there was pink I put pink. That way I'm just going to blend and transition. We just need to create a seamless blend between these colors so the sky looks nice and pretty and put together. This process is actually a little time-consuming. You just have to blend until you're really happy with how your sky looks. There is no perfect way to do it. My way that I've done it is not the perfect way to do it. You just have to blend. You just have to keep blending until you're happy with the sky and the results can be different. It doesn't have to be exactly the same way that I've done. You can go around, play around. Here Here idea was to help you understand with the angular blending so the technique that we learned, I wanted you to apply it in the class project and see how you can use angular blendings in your sky. You can use this blendings not only for this specific class project, but a lot of your future paintings as well where the sky seems to transition between different colors. You can definitely use these techniques in your projects as well. Just keep blending. Have fun until you're super happy with how your sky looks. Mix-and-match and just play around. One thing to keep in mind when you're blending is to make sure that your brush remains fairly wet during the process. What I mean by that, suppose you're sliding the brush over the paint and you feel like your brush is getting dry, you feel like your strokes are not smooth enough, you just need to touch your brush with tiny bit of water. Just a little bit. When you do that, as you can see what I just did here, I felt like my brush was not having enough water to do the blending process. I just dipped it in water and made it nice and smooth so that the colors can blend. When you do that, the paints gets reactivated that you've already laid down and it makes the blending process a lot easier. I think I've spent enough time trying to blend the sky and I really love how the sky has transitioned between the colors. I'm just going to wait for the paint to completely dry before I move on to the next step. Here all my paper is completely dry. The paint is all nice and crispy dry. I'm going to go ahead and add a tiny moon. This is going to be a full moon. What I'm doing is I've taken my Size 0 brush over here. I'm going to go ahead and load it up with some white. I've laid down the moon-shape, the full moon and then clean my brush, add a little bit of photo and then reactivated the paint around the circle and try to blend it with the water so that it creates that nice glowing effect. You can always wet, clean your brush completely. Just use water to try and spread the paint around so that it looks like it has the glowing effect Once that layer has dried, you can load your brush, I'm using the same size zero brush, with some thicker consistency of my white paint. I'm going to go ahead and add the moon. As you can see, it creates that nice glowing effect. The only thing you have to keep in mind is when you're trying to smudge the edges out, you don't want to use a lot of water, you just need to use the water that is in your brush already. You don't need a lot of water. Just make sure that you have good control over the water on your brush. Once that is done, we will just tap in a few little star. Load your brush with some white paint, tap it against another brush and the stars will magically fall for you on your paper. Make sure that you don't have too loose of consistency here of your gouache paints, neither too thick. Once the stars have dried, we're going to go ahead and just mix a little bit of black paint because now we are going to be doing our silhouette part. For this section I've switched my brush to a size six round brush. I'm just going to create the shape of the crown first. Having a larger size brush makes the process a lot easy, you can fill in your colors faster, you'll get thicker strokes faster. But wherever there are more details, I will suggest to switch to a smaller brush. Now I'm switching to my size zero round brush and we're just going to go ahead and add some branches and some trees and we're going to do all those stuff. I'm just going to create a branch here. Wherever I create branches to add the foliage or the silhouettes of the foliage, I'm just going to tap my brush. When you tap your brush, you create this total foliage around the brush, which is these nice leaves clustered together in the silhouettes. You're just going to be repeating this process so many times until you are happy with your silhouettes that are laid out. You can look at the reference picture to understand the placement of your branches and the trees and all of that. Because when you look at them, it gives you a good idea. That is why we say that we're taking inspiration from a photograph. It helps us understand the placement of these objects and these things. Now, you don't have to completely just copy down the picture that you see, because you have the brush and you have the liberty to change things that you don't like about a picture or take in things that you like about a picture. That's completely on you, how you want to do it. You can just look at the picture, you'll follow along or just create your own little foliage, whatever you like. Change the shapes a little bit. It's all on you. I'm just going to leave you here in this process. We are just tapping in our brush vertically to create some foliage. Next, we will go ahead and add the branches on the left and right. This is very similar to the branches that I've taught in the previous classes of mine. If you have watched my previous classes, you'd know exactly how to create the branch, but it's very simple. You're just going to make these little lines and then tap the foliage on your brush. Here what you need to have good control over your brush. See how especially while I'm tapping my brush, I hold it perpendicular to the paper. When I do that, it creates that nice foliage effect. Another tip that you can use here, you can use a brush that bristles of your brush are slightly spread. When that happens, your foliage honestly turns out to be a lot better. This is where your spoilt brushes come to action because you can use them to create your foliage part. But if you don't want to do that, you can definitely use your smallest size brush. You can see how I'm creating the branches and then just randomly tapping my brush. Bigger strokes around the branches to depict the leaves around it. There's no particular order. You're just having fun tapping, make some lines, then tap again, and you're good to go. I'm just going to leave you in the process. Enjoy. If you think I'm going too fast, you can definitely reduce the speed and if you think I'm going too slow, you can increase the speed. That's completely on you. But, if you want to just follow along, you can just leave me right here. Enjoy the music and just follow and paint all the little foliage silhouettes that we need. Now that I have my silhouettes laid out properly, I'm going to switch my brush to the size six round brush. Since my right side branches did not look really full, I had thought I'd take a moment and make it appear nice and full of leaves and stuff. I'm just going to load my brush with some black and then tap and bigger strokes and that will make it appear a lot fuller. But if you don't want to do that, you can completely skip this step. All right, I'm just going to add in the little strokes. You can also definitely see around, lay back, look at your picture and see what it's missing. If you want to add something, you want to add some tinier details, go ahead and do that. Once you're happy with how your painting looks, you're going to go ahead and let it dry and then carefully peel the tape off. You will see beautiful thin edges. Once the tape comes off, your painting looks even more beautiful. I absolutely love the color that we have in the sky and that little moon makes everything so much better. Let's get a closer look to your painting. All right. We have the beautiful moon, some stars and the silhouettes. We used a really good amount of techniques that we learnt before. I hope you enjoyed this and let's move on to our second class project. 6. Project 2 - Birds in the Sky: Let us paint our second class project. The colors that you need for this class is when winsor blue, cadmium yellow, primary red, lamp black and titanium white. I've taped on my paper on all four sides and taken the colors out that I mentioned before on my palette. We have the yellow, red, blue, black, and white on the palette. Make sure that you have more quantity of your white paint because that's what we use more. This is the picture that we are taking inspiration from. We're just going to slightly understand the colors of the sky and do this in our very own beautiful way. Take your brush and quickly sketch an uneven ground. You don't have to worry about making a straight line or anything. You just need to go ahead and sketch a few little trees and all out. It's not very difficult. We have very little trees and bushes in this picture. Just roughly sketch things out so that you get a basic idea. Once we're happy with the sketch, we're going to go ahead and paint the sky. For the first color, I'm going to take my cadmium yellow and add a bit of white to it, tone the color down slightly. Then I'm going to add a bit of water to make the consistency nice and smooth and blendable. I'm going to apply it in the left section this way in the middle. All right. This is going to be the brightest part of my sky, and that is why it's yellow. Next, I'm adding a little bit of red to my yellow mix. I'm just going to bring a little bit of yellow down, add a bit of red and white to it to get this nice pastel orange, peach color. All right. Here is the swatch for the color. Once you mix this color, you're definitely going to be having these colors if you mix them in the proper proportions as I am. Its just tiny bit when I say just touch your brush little bit. Then you're going to apply from the left and right in the area that we leave the yellow color first. Basically the idea for this yellow to be the brightest color in the sky and then have this orange color around it and then slowly transition to the other colors. Now let's see what color that I'm using as my scene. Each color that I used before, I'm adding more white to make it more lighter. Using this color, I'm going to apply it before, above the orange that I just laid down. This is going to be the color that will help us transition from the yellow to the orange to the next color that's really out as we move further. For the next color, I'm going to mix a purple color. I'm taking my red and my winsor blue. You don't need to use winsor blue if you don't have winsor blue, you can use your Prussian blue as well. It's not a problem. Then I want to mix these two colors together and add white. Because this one is a straight purple color and I don't want it to be just too purple. I'm just going to add white to it later on. Before that I thought maybe I should lead down on pink. This is swatch for the pink, so it's just a red mixed with a tiny very, very little amount of blue and white. I'm just going to lay it above the orange that I made before leaving that little space in the middle. Because that will be the space where we'll add the previous color, or I'll add white that'll help us with the blending. Here again, this is similar to our angular blending, but it's not very much like an angular blending because it's not very angular right. What I'm trying to say here is like it's not very straight, but it's not very angular. It's somewhere in the middle. Then see here in purple shade that I made, a purple of bluish shade that I made, I added white to slightly tone it down. This will be the darkest color for the sky. Here are the five colors that we need. This color I'll start applying from the top and slowly start bringing it down, leaving that little space in the middle where, again, you can either use white or the previous color to blend everything. Since pink and blue together will not make a really muddy color, we can use the pink itself to blend it with the blue. As you can see, I'm just using pink, the one that we used before to blend this sky in the blue. You're just going to go ahead and blend all these colors together now, like we did in our previous class project while we were blending the sky. Once we have all the colors laid out, it's time for us to go ahead and do our blending bits and just have a nice seamless blend with the sky. Now I'm going to go ahead and add some more darker colors to this sky. Here I created an orange color because I wanted more orange around the yellow that we just laid before, and I'm going to go ahead and apply in an angular blending way as you can see. We're just going to go ahead and add this color into the sky. Slowly try and blend it with our previous color. While blending, remember you want your brush to be wet, not too loaded with water, but just slightly wet too that the paint that you have in the brush or the paints that are already on the paper slightly get to reactivate it and then you can do the blending process. Here you are just going to go ahead and have fun, blend the colors together, and see what you like more. You like a particular blending or a particular color combination you like the previous color combination, whatever. This is going to go ahead and blend in the sky. Now I've switched to my size six round brush because I thought I needed this brush to add some final details in the sky. By that I mean, more pointed blends, basically. This is the same thing that we did before. The only difference is that this does not have a tiny bit of blue to it, it's just pure red and it is mixed with a little bit of white. Just to create those clouds in the sky. I switch to my size six round brush, but then it wasn't really working on that well, so I again switched back to my size ten flat brush. Then I'm just going to go ahead and do the blending process. As you can see I'm just blending everything together. Adding the thinner strokes, adding the bigger strokes, and then using my flat brush and just blend the colors together so that they look nice and evenly blended out. Now, I'm really happy with how the blending of the sky looks. We're just going to add a little few little details here and there, wherever you feel like it. Once you're happy with it, you're just going to let it dry and then we'll move on to our next step. Here my paper is completely dry and the paint is all dry and crisp dry. I'm going to go ahead and mix black with little bit of red and yellow. So basically creating a very dark brown mix here. And you can use dark brown mixed with black for that matter, if you want to. But I didn't want to use a lot of different colors and just make colors with the colors that I have in my palette. And that is why I just went ahead with this brown color. So using your size six brush, I'm just going to go ahead and make that uneven shape on the ground. And then next I'm just going to mix the same black that I was using or the brown that I was using. The brown with a little bit of yellow to get a slightly lighter brown mix and then apply it on the area below the sun and then again switch to the darker brown that I have. So they're all looking the same on the paper honestly. But they'll have a little bit of a difference when they dry out. So we're just going to go ahead and then fill the entire space with the black color, you can switch to your flat brush as well, if you want to just make the blending process easy and fill this space faster. Make sure that you have a nice loose consistency as you can see on my palette, it's not too thick or too thin. It's just nice, beautiful consistency that will help us in having a flow with our brush so that everything runs smoothly. So once the brown portion has completely dried up, I'm going to switch to my size zero round brush and we're going to be making the trees, the branches and the leaves. So you can have a look at your reference picture just to understand the placement or you can just trace the sketch that you made. But here I'm just going to look at the reference picture and see how everything is placed. And then go ahead and add my own type of trees and branches that I'm generally make. You can do the same as well or you can just look and try and copy the reference picture, but that is not something that I really like to do. I just like to understand the placements of things and then just do it in my own way. So for those who are going to be using the lighter brown mix that we made above, as you can see. Using that color, you can go ahead and add leaves and then in some places you can add darker brown mix that we made as well. So here the process is very repetitive. You're just going to go ahead and make the trees and the branches and bushes and whatever that you see in your reference picture. Just go ahead and enjoy the process. We will just be switching between different types of branches and leaves. The first one that I laid out was more just of branches, and then the other one that we laid out is going to be the similar one that we did in our previous class project. You're just tapping to create the foliage and then add the branches and all that. That is how we're just going to go ahead and add your silhouette of the branches and trees. So you can look at the reference picture again to understand the placements and enjoy the process. If you think I'm going too fast, you can slow down the video to your pace and then follow me along. You can completely do that. That's on you. So just enjoy the process, add silhouettes, and let's go. Once we're happy with our silhouette, we're going to go ahead and add a few little birds in the sky. For these birds you're going to be using your size zero round brush and you're slightly making an r shape, and then extending the wins out. So you see I make a slant line, then dip down and make an r, and then put the wings back out. So you can just add a couple of birds in the sky because I felt like the sky looked really empty and we should add something in the sky. And like the project name, these are the birds in the sky so of course we're going to be adding birds. And then once you're done with that, you're going to load your brush with some white and add a few little highlighted portions on your birds. So you can do that under the wings. Just a tiny little stroke either on the left wing, on the right wing or on all the wings. In some places I've added it on just one side of the wing and some of them are on both sides. Make sure that you're getting really thin strokes. But in case you mess up, you can always cover up your white with the black to fix things that you don't like. Just go ahead and add the birds. And once you're done with that, you're just going to wait for your painting to completely dry and then carefully peel the tape off. Peeling the tape definitely has to be one of my favorite steps because it makes your painting stand out even more and it looks a lot more beautiful once it's not surrounded by tape. And I'm so happy with the way this has turned out. The blending in the sky looks so beautiful, and the silhouettes and the boards, they all make the painting look so much pretty. Let us move on to our third class project. 7. Project 3 - Sunset from the Mountains: Let us paint our third class project and the colors that we're using are Winsor blue, cadmium orange, primary red, lamp black, and titanium white. I've tapped my paper on all four sides, and I've taken the colors mentioned previously on my palette, I've taken a larger quantity of the white because we need more white in our painting. This is the picture that we're taking inspiration from. This is a beautiful sunset silhouette of a mountain and there are these tiny lights of the people that are living in that area, and the sky just looks so beautiful and I couldn't stop myself from painting this. We're going to start off by creating a simple sketch. Now, the sketch that we're creating is of the mountain at the distance, it's an irregular shape. You can look at the reference picture to just roughly sketch everything out, it doesn't have to look perfect. I'll just roughly sketch the mountain. That is going to be a silhouette part, so that is going to be black. Now, using my size 10 brush, we're going to start off by painting the sky. For that, I'm going to start off with the orange color. Now, I'm using cadmium orange, you can use any orange that you have with you, and to that orange, I'm adding white, so I'm basically just toning down the vibrancy of the orange. I don't want the orange to be in its most orange form, I just want it to be slightly toned down, so I'm adding a bit of white. You can obviously vary this by the amount of white you add. More white means more pastel orange, so I'm just leaving it to a slightly pastel one, I don't want it to be to pastel. I'm just going to load my brush with some water, mix the orange. Now, I don't want a really thick consistency for this, I just want something that's thin enough for it to slightly go ahead and blend. I've laid down the orange and then I've taken white and I'm just blending the pure white with my orange. Now, as I mix the orange on the paper, since the orange blends with the white, your white will automatically turn into a slightly lighter orange color as you can see. I'm just directly cleaning my brush, loading my brush with white, and just I start blending everything. We basically just want to transition from a darker orange color to a mid-orange color, to like a very very light orange color which will eventually blend with the blues of our sky, that's the basic idea. Now, I'm going to take the Winsor blue that I have and I'm going to add a bit of red to it because I don't want it to be blue, I want it to have a purple undertone to it. Now, if you don't have been blue, you can use your Prussian blue, you can use that blue and add red to it in equal amounts and then add white to it. Now, I thought that it wasn't as read enough, so I added a little bit more red for that undertone and this is the basic of swatch off the color. I'm going to use this color for the sky, which will, again, transition from the darker blue color at the top, it'll come down to a slightly lighter blue, or a blue-purple mix, a blue-red mixed to form a slightly purplish color. Like I said, it's not blue in its proper form, it has that red undertone to it. You can skip this process, this is how I wanted it to be, so I just went ahead and did that. Then I added more red to it to make it more purple and added white again. As we add the white to the color, it just slightly transitions from a very vibrant color to a little toned-down version of itself. Now, I'm using this lighter color and I'm going to blend it. Like I mentioned earlier, we are going to go from dark blue to a lighter version, and then eventually, that white that will blend with the orange. As we know, when the orange and the blue will blend together, it'll create a muddy color and we don't want that, this guy doesn't look muddy, and that is why when we are blending with gouache or with any other medium for that matter, when we're blending any colors that will form muddy colors, we'll just leave that little whites-pace in the middle and then work up and down simultaneously so that we blend these colors while not creating any muddy colors in the middle. You can see in my painting I have a good amount of white space in the center where I want the blending to happen and now I'm just going to move up from the orange, I'll just slightly try moving up, and from the blue, I'll slightly try moving downwards while trying to blend my orange and the blue in that little white band. I'm going down with the blue, and now I'm going to go up with my orange color. I hope this makes sense because this is just a blending process, you can see what I'm doing. We just in simple words, want to blend our blue and the orange without creating any muddy colors. One tip that you can keep in mind while blending with gouache is every time that you feel that your brush feels dry, slightly wet your brush, and that will make the blending process for the skies very easy, especially for blends in the background. Just keep moving to and fro, keep wetting your brush in the middle if you think it's getting too dry, and the blending will happen seamlessly for you. Once I'm happy with the basic blending of the sky, I'm going to go ahead and add a few little details. For that, I'm loading my brush with some orange and I'm going to hold my brush vertically so that I can create really thin strokes so that this depth with some far-off clouds that are of darker orange color in the sky. I'm going to go ahead and clean my brush, load it up with some water, not too much water, just a slight amount of water so that I can just blend the colors and then get rid of any sharp edges. The best thing about gouache is that it's revertible, you can always get rid of any harsh edges that you see by just loading your brush with some water and wetting it. Similarly, at the top, I felt it didn't look dark enough, so I made a darker color of the purple instead, I didn't add a lot of white in this mix and I just added it at the top and bought it down. Next, I'm going to clean my brush and just blend it with the sky. Now, you see I created a really harsh edge here and I want to get rid of that. I'll just wet my brush and then load my brush with some water, clean brush with water and just blend it. If you think it's coming down towards the orange and you know that you're going to mess up and create a muddy color in the middle, you can just clean your brush, load it with some white color and blend it. Now, I'm really happy with how the blend of my sky looks and I'm going to wait for it to completely dry. Now, my paper is completely dry, so I'm just going to create a mix of this color. It's in the same blue mix puddle that I created. I've just added a bit of black to the color, not too much, just a tiny bit so that we get this nice gray shade, and I've added a little bit of white that it's not too black, so we want a slightly grayish color. Then I'm going to use my brush, it's a smaller-sized flat brush, I think it's a size 2 flat brush, and I'm going to hold it in a way that I know I'm not creating fat strokes with it, we want thin strokes, so keep in mind you have to have a little bit of control on your brush here and you're going to start creating the clouds. Now, you can look at the reference picture to understand where to place the clouds. I haven't completely followed the reference picture, to be very honest with you, I just went ahead and added the clouds as to how I felt I wanted to add it. Now, I've just added a few of them. Now that I'm happy with it, I'm going to add more white to this gray color mixture, and I'm going to go ahead and add a few more smaller, tinier clouds in the sky. Now, to do that is again, to have good control over your brush. Just hold your brush vertically and start applying the clouds. I have switched to my size 6 round brush, but you can go for a smaller size brush if you think that your brush does not give you a lot of control over the thin strokes. I'm able to get really nice strokes with the size 6 brush and that is why I just went ahead with it. Basically, what we're doing is we added a few of these tinier clouds in the sky, and then using this lighter gray color, I'm just going to go ahead and add it at the bottom of the clouds that I already laid down. This is basically going to be the highlights of your clouds; you are just going to apply it at the bottom portion of these clouds and then use the same color to create a few more clouds in the sky, that is just the basic idea because when the light is falling on your clouds, there's going to be some parts that are darker and some parts that are lighter, most of the time it's the bottom one because the light is falling from the bottom. That makes sense because your sun is setting, so your clouds are above and your sun is basically down. That is why the lighter parts are below your clouds. We're just going ahead with that logic, and that's what I've done, added these lighter gray color at the bottom and then added a few more clouds in the sky and I think we should be done with our cloud spot. I think it was very easy, I don't think it was really tough to make and we'll slowly progress to the tougher clouds in the future upcoming class projects. Now, I'm just going to show you how I'm going to blend the light gray and the gray that you already laid down. For that, you need to just make sure that your brush is not too wet, we don't want a really wet brush, we just want to slightly dip our brush in water, tap it on our paper, or anything that you're using to dry your brush, and the water that's already slightly inside the brush is the water quantity that we need. You're basically just going to touch the color and just smudge it, you're just smudging it, that's the basic logic. Smudge the colors, and then go ahead and add a few little tinier clouds if you think you need them. You're just going to blend the lighter gray with the darker gray so that it doesn't look very odd and it's nicely slightly blended with one another and you don't have those harsh edges basically, that's the idea. You slightly blend your clouds and I think we're good to go. Once you are happy with how the clouds look, we're going to go ahead and switch to our size zero round brush, and load it up with a bit of white. Now we're just going to make a crescent moon in our sky. In the reference picture, the crescent moon is really tiny, and that is why in my painting I have enlarged the size of the crescent moon. You can make it even tinier or even larger, whatever makes you feel happy. Go ahead and do that. Once you're done with that, we're going to switch to our size six round brush and we're going to make the silhouette part of the painting. Load your brush with a nice loose consistency of your black gouache and go ahead and make this irregular shape and just follow the sketch that you've created. If you can't see the exact sketch that you've sketched out, you can go ahead and sketch it again or just to wing it and see what the reference picture looks like and then just go ahead and make it. I would prefer sketching it out again so that you don't mess up the process and it's totally up to you. What do you want to do. You can have a look at the reference picture and just to try to follow it roughly, doesn't have to look exact. You can just go ahead and get the basic idea from the reference picture. Once I was done adding the shapes with my size six brush, I just thought it will be a good idea to switch to my size 10 flat brush to just fill the entire space faster with the black color. Just load your brush with some black and completely finish this. Then wait for it to dry before we add those tiny little lights on our mountains of the people who are residing there. Just finish this and wait for your layer to completely dry. That is one of the biggest tricks to not re-wetting the paint that you've already laid down. Gouache comes with its pros and cons. Let's wait for it to completely dry before we move on to the next step. Once this layer has completely dried up, we're going to go ahead and add the light. For that, I'm going to take my white that is already on the pallet. I'm going to re-wet it by adding a little bit of water and then add a tiny bit of orange to it to make a nice light orange color. Now for the lights, I'm going to transition from orange and then white. I just don't want all the colors to look the same. I'll vary the shades that I put on and we also going to be working in layers. What I mean by that is the first dot that I create, I'll put the dots and then later on I'm just going to slightly blend it out with my clean brush so that it looks like it's glowing and it's not just there. You You skip this part. Do not make it go, you just don't need to do anything. Just put the orange and then on top of that put a smaller version of the dot in white so look like it's glowing. You can create these lights however you like, wherever you like. There's no particular order that I'm following. You can look at the reference picture as well to understand where you want to place them that is totally on you. I'm just going to leave you here in the process so that you can enjoy this on your own without me telling you what to do. You're just going to pick your brush, put dots in very simple words. That's all you have to do. Have fun and create the lights on the mountains. Create a more glowing light around some of the bigger lights that I have in the mountains. I just went ahead with the really light wash of the orange or the pastel orange color and I just put it it around some of the lights to create that glowing effect. Now it's time to do the most fun part that is to add a few little stars in my sky. For that, I'm going to go ahead, load my brush with some white paint. Tap it against another brush and the stars will automatically fall for you. This is your step. Go have fun. Go add as many stars as you want. Then using my size six round brush, I'm just going to tap in some bigger stars so that it just looks nice and even. This is it. This is your final painting. Once everything dries up, you're going to go ahead and carefully peel the tape and see those beautiful crisp edges that you would have gotten. I absolutely love getting crispy edges or straight edges and it makes me really happy. Once everything is out, you can just go ahead and admire your beautiful painting that you've created. I absolutely loved this one for how calm it looks. I mean, I love everything about this so let us go ahead and move on to our fourth class project. 8. Project 4 - Under the Moon: [MUSIC] Let us paint our fourth class project and the colors that we're using are Winsor blue, cadmium yellow, cadmium orange, primary red, lamp black, and titanium white. I've tipped on my paper on all four sides and peaking the colors on my palette so I have the white, yellow, red, blue, and black altogether. The picture that we are going to take inspiration from is this one. This is a beautiful sky. We will be switching up the colors a little bit and the number of clouds that we add into. We're just going to do our own thing here as well. That is why I said this is the picture that we're getting inspired from. The first thing that we're going to do is make a basic sketch. That's the first step. It's always the first step to just lay everything down on your paper so that you can just understand what goes where. I'm just going to look at my reference picture and roughly lay out what I see. It starts off with an irregular ground and there are some trees and some bushes. There's another tree on the left side of which you can see the branches coming outside from the left side of your paper. We are just going to look at your reference picture and slightly sketch what you see. [MUSIC] Once I'm happy with how my sketch looks, I'm going to take my size 10 drawing brush and start painting the sky. Make sure that your brush is completely clean because I just loaded it up with some blue. You need a clean brush and I'm mixing the yellow and the orange together along with some white. To get this nice light, yellow, orange pastel color. I'll just show you the swatch of the color. You can mix your yellow and your orange in equal amounts and see what works for you. You're just going to mix them perfectly and then start applying it at the bottom part of your sketch or your paper. Now, as you can see, I've started applying it from the bottom and I'm loading my brush with some water and paint each time I move upward so that the blending process is easy. Now because I wanted to transition from this color to the blue color that I'll be adding on, I'm going to load my brush with some white directly and start applying it on the paper. This time what I want to do is not to create an even blend in the sky, I want it to be uneven, so I'm picking the white and just applying it on the right side. You must have seen me do that. That is what I want the blending to not be even but rather uneven. I've taken my Winsor blue and added a little bit of white to it. Actually a lot of white to get this color. If you don't have Winsor blue, again, you can just use your Prussian blue color for this matter and just blend everything out. I have just shown you the swatch of the yellow that I forgot to show you before. I'm just swatching these colors out for you so that you can see what I'm working with here. Now, using this blue color, I'm going to start from the top and then slowly bring it downwards. Now we know that these colors will blend together to get a greenish muddy color in the sky and we don't want that. You're going to be leaving that white band in the middle where the blending process will happen. I'm just slowly moving it downwards each time loading more paint and water on my brush. Make sure that your brush doesn't look completely dry, otherwise it will create the dry brush strokes and we don't want that. Now, I have cleaned my brush, loaded it up with some white, and I'm blending the blue downwards. This is your main game. You'll need to create the blending in the sky without getting the muddy color. For that, you need to be careful when you're blending yellow and the blue. One of the best ways to blend these two colors, especially when it comes to wash, is to use white. When you use white, you slightly tone down your color, and then it blends into the yellow or the orange or vise versa you can just blend the yellow to the blue without getting that muddy color. Use white wherever you feel you're a little bit confused on how I'm going to blend them, so just use white and blend them. It's going to happen. Now, I told you that we were not going for an even blend. As you can see, the bottom is yellow and the right side, I've started applying the yellow, but I thought it looked too yellow, so I toned it out with some white. Now the right side is going to be yellow but at the same time I want the left to be slightly blue. You'll see me bring the front left and making these strokes and I'm stopping halfway so that the yellow and the blue would match completely. But at the same time you can see hints of yellow, but then also see hints of blue and that's how the blending process happens. This takes a lot of time, you need to understand your colors, you need to play around and the first thing about gouache is you can only re-wet your paint and fix your mistakes. But if you think you don't like it, then you add white or you add a darker color, whatever feels right to you in the moment and you can always blend and fix it. Now I think the blending slightly looks okay, it's getting there though colors are not mixed together to create anything unwanted. All the colors look perfectly in place. I'm just going to go ahead and blend it a little bit more. Like I said, make sure that your brush is on this slightly wetter side when you're blending. That makes your blending process really easy. It also makes sure that you're not creating any very peak consistencies or loading up your brush with a lot of water, or a lot of paint, and it's not peak sweep. The consistency is literally the main part. Now, I thought that the top looked too light, so I just went ahead and added a darker version of the blue that I used. This time I didn't add a lot of white to the mix. It's just probably like the darker version and then I'm just going to bring it down and blend it with the sky. I think I'm really happy with how the sky looks. Once the paper has completely dried, make sure when I say these words completely dry you noted down because we want it to be really dry. Now I've made this gray color, it's a mix of your black, white basic, but the tiny bit of blue undertone to it. The same blue that you were using, we just add a tiny bit of it to create this gray color. You can see the swatch here to see how it looks. This is going to be the color that you'll be using for your sky. Now I'm going to go ahead and make this with my size 6 round brush. You can look at the reference picture again. But here I'm just going to wing it. I'm just adding as many clouds, I thought I wanted in my painting. I'm just going to go ahead and start making these strokes, so some of them you make longer, some of them you make shorter, some of them you make uneven and you're just going to make the clouds. This is a step up from the clouds that you made before because they are a little bit difficult to make because there are so many of them that we make. But the process remains the same. Load your brush with some paint and start making these tiny clouds. Now at the horizon, since these clouds are really far away from you, you will see them in really smaller sizes. But the clouds that would make ahead in the class project will be slightly bigger because they're closer to you. These clouds are tiny, make them uneven, don't make them all of the same size, and just have fun with it. Do not overthink the process. Do not think that I want my clouds to look perfect or I want them to look a certain way. Because this whole process is to have fun. Any clouds you add, even if you look at the reference you would always end up adding your own touch to it. That is what happened with me. I ended up adding my own touch to these clouds. Now once I was happy with a few little clouds that I added, I am going to add some more. I'm just going to go ahead and add some more clouds. Before I do that, I created a lighter version of the gray color so I added more white to the mix. This is going to be the highlighted part. As we discussed before, I'm going to use this color and apply the bottom of the clouds just to show that the cloud has some highlighted portions. I'm going to go ahead and use this color, create some more clouds using the same color to depict some clouds, since they're not very dense, light as it's falling directly on it and it's just reflecting all the light that falls on it. That is why it's really nice and it's really highlighted. You're just going to go ahead and add it at the bottom. [MUSIC] Now using the same gray color, I've added more clouds, that are going to come from the right side, and then they're going to appear bigger when they're coming from the right side, but when they transition towards the left, they are going to appear smaller. The process remains the same, you're just tapping in the paint to create the clouds. Just here the thing is that you are going to slightly try to blend these clouds together because they are one cluster of clouds, all coming in from the right side together before disposing on the left side, so that's one thing to keep in mind. Now I'm just going to go ahead add a little lighter tone of the gray again. I'm making a gray color, and just start to mix a bunch of colors together and add in black. This, I do want to have to create an undertone, I wanted it to have slightly yellow and blue undertone, just mix them together and then added a bit of black to create a gray. Now I've created a very nice light gray color and I'm going to use this gray color again to create some highlights on my clouds. Here I've used three different colors to create highlights, so you have a really dark gray color, and then you have a medium gray color, and then you have the lightest gray shade that I'm using. I'm just using this gray color again to slightly put it at the bottom of these clouds. Again, do not overthink the perfection of these clouds. It is going to go and have fun, because when you lay everything together the painting just turns out beautiful, so don't overthink it. Use the smallest size brush if you have to, if your size 6 brush does not give you a really thin strokes. You can use any brush that you have, and just slowly start just applying it at the bottom, and if you think it looks really harsh, the edges look really harsh, then slightly add water and blend it. Now using the same color, I'm going to add the highlighted parts on the clouds at the top. I'm just going to show you the swatch of the lighter gray version of my clouds. As you can see, it's really light in color. Using this color, I'm going to go ahead and add the highlighted parts, so make sure that it's falling at the bottom of these clouds. I'm just stopping in the highlighted portion and I'm going to slightly blend it so that it looks as one color. I'm just randomly tapping it, I'm not overthinking the process here, I'm just having fun, just going ahead and doing what feels right in the moment. Using this light gray color, you're going to add some highlights on your cloud. Because I felt like the clouds look drill on the random, didn't have any edges that were blended. I went ahead and just wet my brush with water, clean my brush before and with just water, I'm just going to slightly blend the clouds with one another. Here my brush, it's completely clean. This just a little bit of water in it and I'm just blending it. Now here, what is happening is that the blue that was at the bottom is getting revert. Whatever I feel like I need to add more blue, I'm just going to go ahead and add the blue and blend it. But if you don't want to do that, that's completely fine. You can go ahead and just blend slightly touching and blend. Now your clouds are going to obviously look different from mine. If you don't want to do this step, you can completely skip this step. Otherwise, you can just slightly blend it to have a few little blue undertones or the contrast to your clouds, so you just going to wet the paint a little bit. If it looks odd, don't worry, we'll just add in some few little branches and leaves and everything just will get sorted out. Just lean your clouds and see what works for you in the moment. Now, once I'm done with blending the clouds, I've just gone ahead and added a little bit of gray again to create the highlighted portion. This little portion took a lot of time, this cloud took a lot of time to create. But don't worry, you will just going to look at your cloud and think what it's missing. If you think it's missing some dark undertones, then you add the dark undertones for your clouds. If you think it's missing some highlights, then you add some highlights. If you think it's missing just some tiny little clouds coming off of it, you create those, just about like stopping, lean back and admiring and looking at your painting and seeing what misses. If you think that, "I don't really like how this looks in the moment and I think I should restart." Just think about it and see if you can fix what you're doing. The next time, obviously, I want to learn something new from this and you'll learn what not to do, and I can totally understand that this process is a little bit difficult for you. But don't worry, you've got this, you just need to hang in there, I promise you your paint again is going to look beautiful when we add the silhouettes of the trees. Now, using my size 0 brush, I thought of adding a tiny little crescent moon at the top, in that little space, just going to go ahead and load it with some white and add a tiny crescent moon. [MUSIC] Paper completely dries out. I'm going to use my Size 2 liner brush and I'm going to go ahead and add the silhouette. Now if you can't see your sketch, don't worry. You can always go back, sketch it again or just wing it, or look at your reference picture and see how everything looks. This one starts off with an uneven surface, so you have some grass and you have some uneven ground portion. For that, you need a brush that will give you thinner strokes and that is why I'm using my Size 2 brush. You can use any brush that you have. That's completely up to you. The whole processes here is very reputative. You're just going to look at your reference picture and create what you see. You can add in your own touches. While you want to add in a different type of tree, you can go ahead and add a different type of tree. It's totally up to you. If you want to skip some trees, you can skip some trees. The whole process here is to create the silhouettes. You're going to create some branches, some bushes, some leaves and that is it. You can follow me along. I'm going to not bother you while you're going to this meditative process of creating the silhouette. The process is very simple. Have a good control over your brush. Don't try to rush this. Be slow. Take your own sweet time. You don't have to rush finishing it and just go ahead and create the silhouettes. [MUSIC] For the branches and the leaves that are coming out from the left side, you will need to have two brushes on hand with you. One which will give you thinner strokes, and the other one which will give you thicker strokes. Now, this one that I'm creating of course, does not have a lot of bigger leaves or more volume to your leaves basically, so you can use your Size 2 brush but when in the future we'll be making the one on the left side, I will use my Size 6 brush to tap in the volume in the sleeves. You can always transition, that's completely up to you. We'll be creating few branches from the right, few from the left and few from the top right corner. You're just going to go ahead and again, enjoy the process. It's very simple. You can always slow down. If you think that I'm going too fast, you have the option of slowing down the videos on Skillshare. If you think I'm going too fast, you can slow it down, follow me along, whatever works for you and if you think I'm going too slow, then you can obviously speed my video up as well, but here we're just adding the silhouettes of the branches on the three sides as I mentioned before. [MUSIC] Once I'm happy with how everything looks, you can go ahead and check if certain parts require any more details or if you want to add any details, skip anything, you can just have a look and once you're happy with everything, peel the tape off carefully and you'll have a beautiful little painting with you. This looks so nice and once it's all together, it's just looks so beautiful. Now, let us move on to our fifth class project. [MUSIC] 9. Project 5 - The Tall Tree: Let us paint our fifth class project. The colors that we're using are Winsor blue, cadmium yellow, cadmium orange, primary red, lamp black, and titanium white. I have taped down my paper on all four sides using my masking tape, and I've taken the colors that I mentioned previously on my palette. We have the white, yellow, orange, red, blue, and black on my palette. The picture that we're taking inspiration from is this one. As you can see, it's a beautiful tree with some beautiful sunset in the background and a few little clouds. This is going to be the picture that we're taking inspiration from. Obviously we'll change a few things here and there, but you'll get the basic idea from this picture. Now, take a pencil and slowly just roughly sketch whatever you see in the picture. You have the uneven ground with some far off trees in the background. Then we have one tree which is really tall, standing really tall in the foregrounds, you're just going to roughly sketch the tree. You don't have to make it look perfect just to get a rough idea of what goes where. Once we're done with that, we can start by painting the background. For the background, I need to mix a bunch of colors. The first one that I'm going to show you is this yellow colors. I have taken cadmium yellow and cadmium orange mixed together along with that about it, a little bit of white. This just tone down the vibrancy of the color. I'm just going to start applying it at the bottom, right below I have this color. Here, we will be doing a street blending, like a normal blending, we're not doing the angular blending. We'll just be straightaway transitioning between the colors. Now once I've laid out my yellow color at the bottom, I'm going to make a nice little peach color again. For that, I'm mixing my primary red and cadmium orange together and I'm adding white to the mix. When I add white to the mix, it becomes a nice tone down based style color. Using this color, I'm going to apply it right above the yellow that I've already applied. Then I'm going to blend it. To make the blending process easy, don't forget to add water. Your consistency of the paint has to be slightly loose on the loser's side so that it's easier to blend. For the blue, I'm taking my Winsor blue. If you don't have this blue, you can use your Prussian blue as well. I'm just going to quickly show you the swatches of the colors. Here we have the blue that we will be using. Next is the yellow that we used at the bottom. Next, I want to just swatch and show you the colors for the base till orange or pink whatever you want to call it that color. Here are the three colors that I've used. Now, we're going to take our blue paint and apply it at the top and then we'll slowly start bringing it down. Make sure that you have a nice tone down blue, not just the blue directly from the tube because we want it to not be too vibrant. Using this blue, I'm going to start bringing applied at the top and then start bringing it and blending it downwards. You know the drill, we want to blend the pink and the blue together. For that, we can use pink directly to blend as they will not form any extreme muddy colors. But if you want, you can use white to blend here as well. I just loaded my brush with some white because I wanted the blue transition to be from dark blue to the light-blue and then blend it with pink. That is why if you want to do something like that, you can always just use white. This will make the blending process or the transition of the color really smooth. You'll see the color transitioning from the lightest color of, let's say blue here to a medium blue and then to a darker blue. Using the white, you'll be blending the pink and the blue together. The main thing that we want to focus on here is creating a smooth transition between the yellow, pink, and the blues. Once you've laid out the basic colors, if you want to add more paints in a particular area where you think it looks a little bit lighter as compared to what you thought and wanted to do, you can just go ahead and mix the same color and start applying it again. Then eventually you have to keep blending in the sky until you are happy with how your sky looks. If it is similar to the idea of the sky that you had in mind, you just have to blend. Each time you blend, don't forget to have a good consistency of paint at the same time. Don't forget to load your brush with a tiny bit of water each time so that it easily blends everything. Now, I just want to show you another color that I made, which is basically your Winsor blue mixed with a little bit of red. I thought that I need to have a little more darker colors for the sky at the top. I just applied it at the top and then I'm slowly going to start bringing it down just like how we did before with the white. Slowly brush with some white and then slowly bring it down. I just thought and felt that the blue was little lighter from what I had in mind. We're just going to, this is what it is about. You keep blending, you keep mixing your colors until you're completely happy with how the sky looks and you are just going to play around with the sky. There is no perfect way to do it. I am just here to tell you the steps that are involved or the techniques that you can use. But you can definitely just blend it out in ways that you want and you think are perfect for what you would like to do. Just go down, keep blending in this to and for motion with your brush until you are happy with how your sky looks. Once I'm happy with the blend in my sky, I'm going to let my paper completely dry before I move on to adding the clouds in the sky. Here, I think the sky looks beautiful. I'm just going to wait for the paper to dry and then we'll be adding the clouds. Now the paper here is dried out. The paper layer has dried. Now I've made this gray color, which is just mixed off a little bit of blue, a little bit of black and white. I've gotten this nice light gray color. Then what do you want to do is take your size six round brush. Here you need to make sure that you're using a thicker consistency of paint. It's not too loose. When you are loading your brush with the paint, make sure that you are getting rid of any excess paint that is on your brush, so you just twist it out and get rid of excess paint and start tapping on the clouds. Here you can look at your reference picture to see where you want to leave the clouds or just get an idea of where the clouds are in the sky. You can just add in a few extra clouds of your own bushes. Well, so here you can see I'm just tapping my brush and moving it around. Since my paint consistency is really thick, it will create a little dry brush technique here as well, like we learned before, your brush is with a thick consistency of paint and it's dry, so it just creates that uneven edge. That is exactly what we want for our cloud. You don't want it to be just standing there. I'm just going to go ahead and add a few little clouds with this gray color. Then we'll add the highlights to our clouds, just add as many clouds that you'd like. Look at the reference picture, just go ahead and do what you would like for the clouds. Once I'm done with adding these clouds in the sky, I'm going to go ahead and create a lighter gray mix for which I'm using the same gray color and adding a little bit more white to the mix. So you get a lighter version of the same gray that we just used. Each time you add white, it gets lighter. That's the basic idea. Here you can see how light the gray is and this gray is the one that I'm going to use for adding the highlights. Also one thing you can see on my palette, the consistency is quite thicker as compared to the ones that we use for blending the sky. That is by when we learned before we need to move a layer, the base layer has to be a lot lighter or thinner as compared to the other layers that you laid on top. Just go ahead, load your brush with this gray color and start tapping the highlights for the clouds right under the clouds. As you can see what I'm doing here, go ahead and add a few little tiny clouds around the shape that you've already laid down. That gives your clouds a bit of deviations. Once you're done adding the highlights to the main clouds, you are just going to go ahead and add the tinnier clouds with the light gray color as I told you before. For this light gray color, I'll tell you the idea why we're using light gray color. These light gray colored clouds let's say, for example, are the clouds that are smaller in size as compared to the ones with more entity of the bigger ones, if you've played before. When the light is falling on it or the sun rays are falling on it, it's highlighting the whole cloud. In very simple terms, the whole cloud is highlighted and that is why it's light gray with maybe tiny bits of shadows that we'll add. But as compared to the bigger clouds, since they are more in volume, they have more shadows because they have more shape. That's the basic idea that we are going with. Even with the lighter gray colored clouds that I've added, I went ahead and just added slight lines above it to depict the shadows for the clouds. Just very tiny, small ones. Once you're done with that, you're going to go ahead and clean your brush. It should be free from any paint that we've used before. Load it with some water, clean water, and then just wipe any excess paint on the brush. We don't want the brush to be too wet, otherwise it will just blend everything together and we don't want that. We just need it to be slightly wet and we're going to go ahead and rivet area where the highlights are and try to slightly blend it with the darker grays. If you think it gets to blended, you can just go ahead and add the highlights again and slightly try and blend it. Just doing this a couple of times. It takes a bit of practice to get the clouds put in place properly. But if you think that riveting and reactivating your paint is going to be a little bit difficult process for you, you can just skip that process it doesn't have to be done. It's completely okay to skip this step. But I just like having my clouds flow seamlessly and they should look like one entity and fluffy and nicely blended together. I just go ahead and rivet the highlights and blend it all together. Once the sky is completely dry, we're going to go ahead and add the silhouette. We're just going to follow the sketch of your uneven ground. Here again, I'm using my size six round brush. I'm creating that irregular shape for my crown and I'm just going to fill in that entire space. You can switch to your flat brush to fill in that space as well. Then you're going to just go ahead and follow the sketch of the tree that you've already made. Now if you think that you can't see the sketch, you can sketch it out again. To go ahead and follow that, I would suggest you sketch it out because this tree is slightly more detailed as compared to the ones we've done before. We want to get the shape right. You can sketch it out. Then just go ahead and follow that line and add your details to your tree. Here, I'm going to switch to my size 1 liner brush. Since we need smaller details and smaller branches, the size 1 liner brush work spread. You can [inaudible] brush is wet. I'm just going to go ahead and make this tree similar to the reference picture tree. You can have a look at the reference picture to get an idea of the whole thing and how you want your branches to look. You don't have to exactly copy the exact shape of the tree. You can just take an idea and try to do it in your own sweet way. Add any few extra branches that you like, remove a few branches that you don't like. That is completely on you. Just go ahead and make a really tall tree in the front. Once we're done making the basic structure of the tree, we are going to go ahead and add a few little details on the ground. You'll be seeing these photo of trees and there are different trees and bushes and all that in the background. We're just going to make those. So for this I'm using my size 1 liner brush and I'm going to go ahead and tap in these little strokes. Just something that is very similar to the reference picture and do vary them in different sizes. Don't make them all in the same size. This way it gives your ground a lot of variations and a lot of depth. Even though it's a silhouette, if you make everything look same, it doesn't really look that appealing. Do varying the sizes, make some palm trees, make some normal tabs to depict the irregular trees that are in the background. Yeah, just go ahead and add those. You can look at the reference picture just to understand the placements and all that and that'll be it. Once you're done with that, we'll be going ahead and adding the details to our trees. Once we're done with the ground, we're going to go ahead and add the details to our trees. These are strokes here that I'm making for the leaves on the tree. It's very simple to the one that we've done before. I've switched to my size 0 brush that I get a lot more detailed strokes on the tiny strokes. Here one thing you need to keep in mind is when you are making these branches, you want to make them protruding in the same direction as the tree is flowing. If it's upwards or if it's at an angle, just try to make sure that it's going in the same direction, on the opposite direction. This way the tree looks more structured. You can look at the reference picture again just to understand how the tree looks. Of course, you can change a few things. But if you want to get it right, just go ahead and understand the placements of the branches and how they're made. The stroke here again, like I said, is very similar to the ones you've done before. The only difference is in the previous trees silhouettes that we did, we were only showing the branches coming from the left or the right direction. Here we're making an entire tree so just stop in this little dots and then you can make the branches coming out and tap in again. It's just about filling in this space basically with this little just some dots basically. But only on strokes as random ones. You're just basically filling in the space to make your tree appear fuller. Just go ahead and do that on all the branches. I think that would be the end of your painting. Once you're happy with everything and it has completely dried, we are going ahead and [inaudible] off, get those crispy edges. Be careful when you're doing this. To be a little bit slow and careful because you don't want to rip your painting apart while peeling the tape. Once you're done with that, you'll have a beautiful little quash painting with the tall tree in the middle, which you've painted on your own and it's going to look so beautiful and I'm pretty sure about that. Let's move on to our sixth class project. 10. Project 6 - Pastel Sunset: Let us paint our sixth class project and the colors that we're using, are Prussian blue, cadmium yellow, cadmium orange, primary red, lamp black, and titanium white. Tape down my paper on all four sides and taking the colors on my palette as the ones that I mentioned before, we have the white, yellow, orange, red, Prussian blue, and black. We the colors on our palette and now this is the picture that we're taking inspiration from. You can see it's a beautiful pastel sunset and we have some street clouds coming in from the left side. We are going to be making all of that. The first thing, like we've done in all our class projects is to go ahead and create the basic sketch. I'm just going to take my pencil and sketch out the silhouette part of my paintings, so we have this uneven line and we have this little tree or a bush grows together, it's like one uniform bush and then we have again, there's irregular shape with some far off trees and branches in the background, so it's just going to be roughly sketching everything out to get a basic idea of what goes where. Once we're done creating the basic sketch, let us paint the sky. For the sky, the first color that I'm using is going to be this pastel yellow color. In the yellow color, I'm adding a little bit of my cadmium orange as well to make it a little bit more towards a yellow orange color. Then we are adding white to this because we want a nice pastel sky, so here's a swatch of the color. I think it's such a beautiful yellow color. Using this color, we will be applying it at the bottom part of our sky. Here make sure that you have a nice thin consistency of your wash paint so that it's easier to blend like we've learned before. If our base layer is a little bit panel when we add the clouds, it doesn't reactivate the beat so quickly, so make sure that you have a nice thin layer of the gouache laid out for the base for this sky. The next color that I'm making is this nice pastel orange, pink color. For that, I'm adding a little bit of orange to my red, and then I'm adding white to get this nice pastel color, and then I'm laying it right above the yellow. Here's a swatch of the color. I think it's such a nice, cute color. Don't worry about the blending process right now because we'll be blending all of this together. The blending process is like the normal blending. We're not using any angular blending here, so we will be transitioning straight from one color to another. Next color that I'm using is this beautiful pastel open color. For this, I'm mixing my Prussian blue and my primary red together, and then I'm adding white to it to make it nice and pastel. Here's a swatch of the color. I think it's such a pretty little color and this is going to be the color that we lay on the top. I'm just going to pin down the consistency and applied from the top and then start blending it towards the bottom. Then try and blend all the colors together, so you're just going to start and you are not applying this color in this to and fro motion, left and right. It's just a straight blending, so it's all about wetting your brush, keeping your brush wet enough to help them the blending and start slowly moving that color downwards. Similarly, we can move the orange upwards. Now that little white band space that we have, that is going to be the space where we use white to just blend these two colors together. Since we had a little bit of orange in our bank, it was a good idea to blend it with white and at the same time I wanted my transition from the orange, pink color to the pastel purple color to be in a nice and smooth way. I've just used white in that little whitespace to blend these two colors together. You can always lay colors one over the other. Lay the colors one over the other, because it's quash, it's like what colors it'll get reactivated and gives you a lot of time with the blending process. Just go ahead in this to and fro motion until you are happy with the blend in your sky. I think we've done a pretty good job with our blending, so we're just going to leave it right here to completely dry before we go ahead and add the clouds. Now that my paper is completely dry or the base layer has completely dried up. I'm going to go ahead and add the clouds. For the clouds, I'm using a mix of black, Prussian blue, and lots of white and a tiny little bit of that orange swatch that we already had it can make it over that puddle or just basically create a gray shade. Here's a swatch of the gray color that I'm making. You notice how the consistency of this paint is really nice and thick and that is exactly what we wanted to have a nice and thick consistency for adding the cloud. I'm just going to use my size six-round brush and I'm going to go ahead and start adding the clouds. You can look at the clouds in the reference picture to understand the placement. You have these clouds coming from the left side that are moving towards the right side and as they move towards the right side of the paper, you'll see that the size is clouds are getting smaller so that is exactly what we are going to do. We are going to have bigger size clouds towards the left side and ask they transition towards the right or move towards the right, you will be making smaller strokes. Here you can see I'm tapping my brush to create voluminous cloud bases, in the left and as we transition, I'm using thinner strokes and smaller strokes to make them appear smaller as they are moving further away from the observer. Tap in a few little tiny clouds around the other clouds actively laid down the bigger ones. Use that tiny, tiny little strokes as well that will depict the clouds that are really, really far away from the observer. Similarly from the right side, you're going to have a bunch of clouds coming in and that is again moving and as we get closer towards the left, it starts to appear slightly smaller. But at the same time, the right one is more voluminous, more closer to the observer to just go into transition and play with the clouds. Again, you can have a look at the reference picture to understand the placements of your clouds and don't stress over making it look perfect. Again, you just have to have fun in the process. Step in clouds, you want to add some clouds that are not there in the reference picture, can go ahead and do that. This is your painting and you can make it look however you want. Once I'm done adding the first layer for my clouds, I'm going to go ahead and add the second layer. For that, I'm going to mix a little bit of yellow and a little bit of red to the same gray mix that we already have and this is going to be the mid highlights for the clouds. I'm just going to show you a quick swatch of the color, so here is the color, it looks like a little bit towards the brown side. But don't worry, this is your mid highlights and this is what it's going to look like. Then using my size six-round brush, we just going to go ahead and tap at right under the first head of the clouds that you've already laid down. Just go ahead and apply it under the main layer of the clouds that you have, so this is going to reflect the sunlight. That is why it's highlighted and that is why it is probably at the bottom of your plant. Once I'm done adding the second layer for the clouds, we're going to add the main highlights. This one is a lighter version of the previous brownish gray that we used. I've just added a lot more white to that mix and this is going to be the main highlights. Similar to the previous step, we are going to apply it right under the clouds that you've already laid. Here you can see me tap and leaving that little bit of space so that you're able to see the previous color that you've laid down as well, so you're going to go ahead and dab in the highlights. You can also go ahead and really the way you tap it and what I mean by that is shouldn't be all under. You can sometimes go into circular motion as I am going as well. This will give it more like a three-dimensional view when we slightly blend them all together. Just go ahead and tap in the highlights of the clouds. Don't forget to add some of the clouds in the sky that are of this light gray color to depict the tinier clouds that will completely be highlighted because of the sun rays. Once we're done adding the final layer for the clouds, we're going to go ahead and blend these layers together to make the clouds appear more fluffy. For that, I'm going to clean my brush completely and then load it with a little bit of water, get rid of any excess water you have on your brush. Then slightly blend these layers together. Wherever you feel like you've blended it too much and you can't see the highlights, you can just go ahead and add the highlights simultaneously. So here we're trying to get rid of any harsh edges with our layers that we applied so that it all looks blended together and the clouds appear to be more fluffy. You're going to go ahead and start blending the layers together with your wet brush. I thought of adding a little more highlights to my clouds by giving them a lot more yellow appearance. For that, I've just taken the yellow that we laid earlier, and added a little bit of gray to it. Using this color, I'm just tapping it on the clouds that are coming from the left side transitioning to the right. This shows that these clouds appear to be more yellow in color as compared to the ones that are on the extreme left. So the process is similar, you're just going to apply the layers and then slightly blend in with the clouds that you've already laid down. Then tap in some extra clouds, tinier ones in the sky to give it more variations, either way, they will be covered up with a little bit of a silhouette ball, but that's completely okay. We're tapping on some of the clouds. Not all of them have to appear yellow, is just some of them that have to appear yellow. So you can just go ahead and add them and then slightly blend them with the clouds that you've already laid ahead. Keep in mind that when you're adding these yellow clouds in the sky, don't forget to blend them with the gray that is already laid down. The idea is to make your clouds look altogether fluffy and nice, give it a good appearance. That is why blending these colors together will give them a more fluffy look and will all look very pretty together. So don't forget to blend them slightly when you are done adding this layer. Once your sky is completely dry, we're going to go ahead and paint the silhouette part. For that, I'm using my size six round brush and I'm loading it up with some black paint. I've also added a good amount of water to make my black paint really nice and fluid. And also added a tiny bit of white and a little bit of yellow as well in the mix so that it's not just pure black. Using my size six round brush, I'm going to start painting the silhouette. Now if you can't see the sketch that you've already done before, which most of the times get covered up because of the opacity of your gouache. So I will suggest that you sketch it out again and then follow the sketch. But if you don't want to do that, you can just go ahead and sketch what you see in your reference picture. I'm just going to make another mix which is off the black paint that is already there and a lot more yellow and a tiny bit of red. So I need a brown color in the mix. So I'm mixing a little bit of yellow and a little bit of red together and applying it on the right side of the bush along with the black paint that is already there. We don't want it to be really black as it is. I want it to have a little bit of transition between the colors and give it a little bit of highlights, even though it's a silhouette, I want it to have a little bit of highlight. That's why I'm transitioning between these dark colors. I'm applying that brown color towards the side side of the bush and the little top which shows that a little bit of light is still falling on the silhouette tree. Just go ahead and finish the entire section that way. You can just use this black paint to finish the rest of the uneven area and then just fill in the entire space with a normal black color that we've been using. Or the black, and the white, and the yellow mix that we made at the bottom, you have that color. It is going to transition and fill the entire area. Now the process is very similar to our previous class project, and this is because I really want you guys to practice how you do simple paintings, which has a lot of similar subjects but at the same time they have a lot of variations. I'm going to use this dark brown mix in whichever more red, and that is going to be the color that I made for these far of trees, which you can see at the highlighted trees and at the same time I'm adding a little more highlights to that bush that I laid out. First, that tree that has a lot of leaves clustered together so on that I'm adding that color, and then slightly adding the darker mix to blend it out. I don't want it to look really odd standing there so you can just blend it out a little bit. Then using that brown mix, you're just going to go ahead and tap in some bushes, tap in some branches, and leaves so the processes is very repetitive here. You can look at the reference picture to understand the placements of things. Here I'm using my size zero round brush because I need a lot of finer details. The size zero round brush works best for my finer details. Here I've just sketched out the branches, and then on top of that I'm tapping in the leaves. You can go ahead and do this process, it's very repetitive you can follow me along and let's get done with this painting together. At the top, we need to have a lot more longer branches because this is a tree that is transitioning and coming more towards the right from the left side. For this I'm switching from my size zero brush to my size six brush, and then I'm going to make this branch coming from the left. Just transition between the thicker branches and the thinner branches and make a bunch of them. It's very similar to the reference picture. Again, you can follow the reference picture and see how the tree looks, and try to make it similar and add in your own little touch a few branches that you'd like to add that you know what to do you can remove some of the branches, add in some extra branches, that's on you, but just try and get the basic shape. The idea is for a tree branch to come from the left towards the right side. Don't forget to add some smaller branches as well, along with thicker ones. Then you can switch to your size zero round brush, and then start tapping in those little leaves. Don't forget to switch between the lighter brown color and the darker brown color. This way your tree just does not look plain, but it has a lot of variations. Where you need to tap in the lighter colors is more towards the right side. Wherever the tree is more towards the right of the paper, you'll tap in the lighter browns and also add a mix of the light brown and the dark brown. I'm not really going to show you exactly where the highlights are because it's not that necessary here, we're just adding different variations to our tree that's all. You're just going to add in some extra branches and tap and the leaves. Very repetitive process so just enjoy and add the leaves and branches. Once you're happy with how your painting looks altogether, you're going to wait for it to dry and carefully peel the tip. Be careful again, you don't want to rip your paper apart, so be very gentle and slow with this one. Once you peel the tape, you'll have a beautiful painting right in front of you. I think [inaudible] sunset looks so beautiful. The colors of the sky and the clouds and silhouette altogether makes it look just amazing. Now let us move on to our seventh class project. 11. Project 7 - Moody Grey Clouds: Let us paint our seventh class project. The colors that we need are prussian blue, cadmium yellow, cadmium orange, primarily red, lamp black, and titanium white. I've tipped on my paper on all four sides using my masking tape and taken the colors on my palette. So we have the white, orange, yellow, blue, red, and the black paint. The picture that we're taking inspiration from is this one. This is a beautiful woody sunset. I love how the oranges blends with this pistel blue in the sky, and then we have these beautiful gray cloud. That is exactly what we are going to make. Quickly, I'm going to take my pencil and sketch the silhouette part. Now again, it does not have to look perfect. You can just go ahead and make it similar to the ones that you see. It is a rough sketch basically, and it does get covered up when we paint with our quash because it's opaque. Here we're just getting a rough idea to understand the placements of the silhouette trees. Once we're happy with the sketch, we're going to go ahead and start painting. For that, I've taken my cadmium yellow and to tone the color down a little bit, I'm mixing it with a bit of white so I get this nice pastel orange color. We don't want to use a very vibrant version of it, and that is why we slightly tone it down. Using my flat brush, which is my size 10 flat brush, I'm going to start applying it in the bottom. Here you can see I'm just holding my brush vertically, perpendicular to the paper and using it sideways so that I get these little pin brush washes as well, and then I'm going to switch from the orange to the yellow. I'll be filling up that little space that I have in the middle with my yellow paint. I've taken my cadmium yellow, added white to it, and I'll be filling up that space that I left between the orange with the yellow. We're just going to be blending the yellow and the orange together. Here again, make sure that you see how I'm blending it. It is in this vertical motion that I'm getting thinner strokes so that I get these little thin blends in the sky. Just to blend the yellow and the orange together, I use the flat side of the brush. You're just going to go ahead and add the colors, see what looks less, what looks more. You just have to try and even it out is just trying to blend the yellow and the orange together. I'm just going to stop right here and then we're going to add the blue to the sky. I've taken my Prussian blue, I'm adding a bit of red to it, and a tiny bit of white. I'm just going to mix this color together to get this nice base still type of blue, and I'm going to show you what the swatch looks like in a bit. I'm just going to start applying it at the top and then start blending it downwards. For blending, add water to your brush, and that'll make the blending process a lot easier. Don't forget to leave that as a wide band space in the middle because we'll need white to blend the orange and the blue together. Now, here you can see the using the angular blending method that I taught you in the technique part. You're just going to be blending this at an angle. Then when we want to bring the blue down, you're going to mix white and just try and bring it down so there is a good transition from the lighter blue to the darker blue and to that medium blue, and the lighter blue would eventually merge with the orange. So there'll be a nice even transition. Here, you're just going to play around with the blending like we've done before. It's just mixing, re-wetting your brush, re-wetting the paint, and trying to blend them all together at an angle. You don't try and get a nice and seamless blend between the colors. I went ahead and added a mix of the yellow, orange, and white paint on the blue part of the sky. Use your size six brush and just apply it at an angle. Then what you want to do is slightly pick your flat brush, wet it a little bit and start blending it in the sky. We just want to give our blue a little bit of more variations, you want to add different colors. Here, the only thing is that you're using a very light wash of fit, so the yellow is not too vibrant. You have to make sure that the yellow and the orange are not so overpowering. Then, use your flat brush. You just blend it with the blue so that it looks nice. There are no sharp edges basically, so you're just slightly going to blend it out. Here, you're just playing at an angle, you're just adding the colors at an angle and trying to make your sky look as pretty as possible. Each time you feel that you're having sharp edges in your sky and you want to blend it, all you need to do is clean your brush, slightly wet the brush, and then re-wet the paint that you lead, and I'll just eventually blend with this guy. Here's a quick swatch of the blue that I used. I forgot to swatch it earlier, but this is the blue that I've used. Next, I'm going to create this gray color, which is a mix of the prussian blue, white, a little bit of black. You get this nice gray color, and this is going to be the color for the clouds. Once the base layer has completely dried out, I'm going to go ahead and add the clouds. For the clouds, I'm using my size six round brush, as you can see, and I have use a really thick consistency for the clouds. I'm going to start from the bottom. I'm going to be making smaller clouds at the bottom, and as I move upwards, I will be adding bigger clouds. Here, you can have a look at your reference picture to understand the placements of the cloud so that you get an idea of what size clouds are where in the sky. Also makes sure that you are not aching or loading up your brush with a lot of paint, but rather you have a nice thick layer of paint on your brush so that you get this nice dry brush stroke for the bigger clouds. As you can see, these clouds that I'm making on the left side are the ones done with my dry brush technique. So I just load my brush and slightly blend it out and tap in these irregular shapes that will eventually turn into a fluffy cloud when I add the different layers to it. Don't forget to add tinier clouds around the bigger clouds that you lace as this will add a lot more volume to your clouds and they all just look so pretty together. So do add tiny, tiny little clouds in the sky when you're making bigger clouds. Once you are done adding the basic first layer of the clouds, we're going to go ahead and add the highlights. For the highlights I've added more of white to the same gray mix and I'm going to swatch the color out for you, so we have a nice light gray color. Using this color, I'm going to add the highlights. Like we have done before, we're just going to tap in the highlights or the bottom areas of the clouds as sunset, the light falls on the bottom part of the clouds. That is why that area is highlighted more. You're just going to go ahead and tap in your highlights. Here again, we're using the dry brush stroke method, we want a thick consistency of the gouache paint, not a thin one, and your brush needs to be dry, you shouldn't load your brush with a lot of water. Keep these few things in mind and just tap in the highlights of the clouds, don't forget to add some tiny clouds in the sky with this light gray color as well. Once I've added the highlights, I'm just going to go ahead and blend the highlights with the base layer as well. For that I've cleaned my brush and it's just water that's there in my brush. And using this water, I'll just reactivate the paint and slightly blend it with the base layer so that our clouds look really nice and fluffy. Once our layer has dried out, it's time for us to add the silhouette part. Now, if you can't see the sketch that you've made, you can go ahead and sketch everything out first, which I suggest so that you don't miss anything or make any mistakes. But you can also just go ahead and add those shapes of the silhouette part as you see in the reference picture, you can go ahead and have a look at the reference picture again. You're just going to follow that step. Using my size six brush, I'm going to go ahead and tap in the strokes for the irregular shapes of the different trees and different branches that I see and just add the silhouette using my size six brush. Whenever I need thinner strokes, I'll just go ahead and use my size zero round brush. Here you can see I'm not doing anything different, I'm just tapping my brush creating these irregular taps of different sizes clustered together, and when I fill in the space, it depicts the silhouette of a tree. This is the basic step, you just need to tap, tap, tap and create the silhouette. For the area of the silhouette which is right under the yellow portion of the sky, I'm going to go ahead and create a dark brown mix, which is just adding a bit of yellow and red to my black and I get this dark mix of brown. Using this brown, I will be adding the silhouette portion here and then I will transition from this dark brown to the black. You just eventually transition even though it's a silhouette, I just wanted to add a bit of variations in the dark colors that I make so it all looks really nice together. At the same time, the black just doesn't overpower the painting and it just doesn't look really odd. For that I added or decided to add a bit of variations. You can skip this brown part if you wish. You can just go ahead and do the whole thing with just black, that is totally on you. We're just going to go ahead and add the silhouette. Once I'm done adding the bushes and the trees at the bottom, I'm going to go ahead and take some branches out from the left and right side, so for that I've switch to my size zero round brush, and just like how I taught you earlier and what we've done in our previous class projects for the branches that come from the right and left side, we're just going to make branches and then tap in these leaves that will make our branch look really full. You're just going to make irregular shapes. There is no proper order in which this is done. If you want to make bigger branches, you can go ahead and switch to a size one liner brush or a size one brush for that matter. It's all about looking at what brush really works for you and what are the strokes that you can get from the brushes that are available with you. I will not force you into using one particular size because the size that I use can be very different from the strokes that you can get using your brush, so you'll just have to go ahead and look around to the sizes that work for you, preferably a smaller size because you can get really nice thin strokes with those. That's pretty much it. It does take a little bit of time and practice to understand the strokes, but I'm sure if you've taken previous classes you are pretty much familiar with how I make these branches and leaves. We're just following that same method. You're just going to tap in and create irregular shapes and make them appear as branches and leaves. Just go ahead and enjoy this whole process. Once I was happy with how the silhouette of the branches look, I went ahead and added a few little birds in the sky, not too many, just some birds flying and enjoying their life in the background, enjoying the beautiful sky and the sunset. Just go ahead and add few tiny birds, and once everything dries out, you're just going to carefully peel your tape and reveal your beautiful painting. I am so happy with the blends in the sky honestly, and the clouds, they have turned out perfect and everything looks so put together and I can only imagine sitting and enjoying the sunset view. Just a closer look at your painting as you can see, the transition between the brown and the black mix, our painting look even better and I'm so happy with the way it has turned out, let us move on to our eighth class project. 12. Project 8 - Dramatic Clouds: Let us paint our eighth class project and the colors that we're using are Prussian blue, cadmium yellow, cadmium orange, primary red, lamp black, and titanium white. I've taped on my paper on all four sides using my masking tape. Here are all the colors that I've mentioned before on my palette. I have yellow, orange, red, blue, white, and the black on my palette. The picture that we're taking inspiration from, is this one. I love how dramatic the clouds look in this photograph. The sky blends, look so beautiful and I mean, I just cannot wait to paint this with you'll. Let us create a basic sketch first. Here we're just going to look at the reference picture and create those little dense of the houses that you can see. These are just different houses altogether, and it's just a very simple shape. You just have to look at the reference picture and sketch it out. It doesn't have to be perfectly straight. You're just going to do it freehand. You can see the pole. Here I am actually not sketching it properly because I know it's going to get covered up later on. I'm just going to create a very rough sketch to understand what goes where, but not make it really perfect. I'm just going to create the rough sketch and leave it right there. But if you want to create a perfect sketch, you can go ahead with that. That's completely on you. Once I have my sketch ready, I'm just going to go ahead and start painting the sky. For the first color. I'm going to mix a bit of yellow and white to tone it down. So I have a nice pastel yellow color. This is going to be my first color. I've added a bit of orange to give it a nice yellow-orange color, look. Here you can see the swatch of my color. It's not really dark and it's not really vibrant. It's really toned down by a dull mix of color. Now, I'm just going to create the other colors as well, which is the blue. I've taken my Prussian blue and added a good amount of white to it to tone it down and a tiny bit of red to it to give it a nice, and red undertone. I'm not making a pure purple color here. I'm just going to give it a little bit of a red undertone. Here you can see the swatch off the blue that I'm making. Now using my size 10-flat brush, I'm just going to go ahead and start the blending process. Here it's going to be a very straight blend. We're going to be blending from this yellow color, this based yellow color and transitioning to the blue. Make sure that your brush is completely clean and free of all the blue that you just mixed. Sometimes the blue stays behind and then we mix it with the yellow. It turns green so we don't want that. That is why you make sure your brush is clean. Once you add the yellow, you will be adding white. We'll be blending white in the sky. Yellow is not very vibrant in a reference picture. I just went ahead and added that. Now, l didn't make it really vibrant. Now I'm just going to add the same yellow mix and slightly blend it out in that flat vertical thin stroke method. Then once you've done with that, you will be adding the blue on the top and then transitioning it down. I'm still trying to blend the white and slowly start mixing it upwards here. Instead of bringing the blue from the top to bottom, I decided to go ahead and just move from dark and then come downwards. I mean, go upwards. Then once I had the middle color laid out, I thought I'd start with that hook color at the top and then start blending it downwards. Here, as you can see, the consistency of my paint is really loose, even if it's not loose on my palette. It's quite loose on the paper. You need to do that because your base layer needs to be quite thin as compared to the dramatic clouds that we will be adding on the top. You don't need to add a really thick layer for the base of your painting. Here you're just going to be using the to and fro motion and try and blend this yellow and transition this yellow, with the white color so that there is a seamless blend and it's not muddy or green. You're just going to transition from the yellow. You'll have white in the sky and then you will have the blue. This is going to take a bit of time. You'll have to just move to and fro, keep blending adding blue or adding white, whatever you think is necessary for your blending process. Just enjoy this therapeutic method, makes sure that your brush is nice and wet. You have good amount of water when you're blending. So that there's a seamless plan and you're not creating any rough edges or getting into the dry brush technique method. Your brush should be nicely loaded and wet with water. I'm very happy with the blend of the sky and my paper is completely dry. I'm just going to create the mix that I need for the cloud. I'm using the same Prussian blue mix that I used earlier. Here, I'm going to make it look a lot more purple. I've added red to the same mix. I'm adding more red to make it look purple. That's the color that I'm going with for the basic layer, and do add a little bit of white to it and see what type of purple you get. You need to keep mixing around so that your color is not too light as compared to your base layer. It needs to be really nice and deep and dark. This is the little purple mix that I made. It's not too purple. It still has a lot of blue in it, but it does have that little red undertone that you need for a purple. Using this color, as you can see the consistency of my paint is really thick. Using my size six brush, I'm going to create the dry brushstroke method. You can see that every time I look at my brush if I think I had excess paint on my brush, I'm just going to go ahead and tap it on the masking tape to get rid of any extra paint. Using my dry brush method, I'm going to go ahead and add the clouds. Now, here the shape of the cloud is a lot more fluffy. The cloud is a lot more closer to the observer, so these clouds are a lot larger in shape. You can look at the reference picture to understand the shape of the cloud that you're adding, so it's a lot denser. It's a lot thicker because it's closer. We will be using the dry brush method to add the clouds. So just go ahead and add these clouds in the shape of the picture or the shape of the cloud that you see in the reference picture. You will have to repeat this a couple of time. Make sure that your brush is dry because that'll make a major difference in the way your clouds turn out. Once I have my base color laid out, it's time to add the highlights. For the highlights, I have added orange, and red together mixed with a little bit of white. Here's the color that I get. It's a lot more towards the red side, obviously. You can add a bit of the purple mix to it as well so that it gets a little bit [inaudible]. Using this color, again, using the dry brush method, I will be adding it towards the bottom of my clouds. As you can see, I'm adding them at the bottom. You're just going to go ahead and cover all your clouds with this color. All the big fluffy clouds that you have created to add more depth in them, to add the glowing clouds, the highlights. These are basically your highlights. Because the sun has already set, your colors of the clouds are a lot more dramatic, a lot more very deep. There are not just the lighter version of themselves, but rather they are reflecting setting sun. That is why you're adding the red on the purple. Again, don't worry about it looking really odd right now because once we blend the layers together, it will turn out really pretty. Just go ahead and add this layer right below the clouds that you've just laid out. Once we're done with the second layer, we're going to go ahead and wet our brush slightly, and try and blend the red layer with the purple layer. As you can see, once I just add a little bit of water and I'm trying to blend it. It just blends and merges and smudges with the base layer so that it looks as one single entity and it does not look like it's just oddly on the layer. You want your layers to be nice and blended. This is one of the easiest ways to add clouds. I haven't really gone in the proper depth of the clouds. This is the most easiest way you can add it. It does take a couple of times and a couple of practices that you need to do, but you will definitely be able to create beautiful clouds in your sky, looking at the reference picture, which is still very easy to follow. You're just going to blend your layer here. That's what we're doing before we go ahead and add the next layer or the most highlighted layer for our clouds. Now, once the second layer has dried, it's time to create another mix. In this one, I have my orange, and I'm using the same color for the highlights or the second layer colors. I'm just mixing that and I'm adding yellow to the mix. I'm just going to try and create a lighter version of the color that I've already laid out. You can tone it down by adding a lot of white to it. When we add white, you get a lighter version of the same color, and here is the swatch of the color that I made. There is a lot of hint of the previous color in the mix, as you can see, but it's just a lot lighter version of that color. Now, using my size six brush again, I'm just going to go ahead and tap them in the bottom of my clouds, right below the layer that we already made. Make sure that you're not just tapping on the red or on the dark color that we laid before because if you do that, then it doesn't make any sense because you won't be able to see that layer. You're just going to be leaving some little spaces in the middle so that you can see the red in the sky as well. It does look a little bit odd because we haven't blended our clouds properly. It's a whole process hanging there, create the clouds at the bottom, and we'll then move on to blending the layers together. We can use the same colors to add some tiny bits of clouds in the sky as well, so just use the same light of color that you've added and just add a few little clouds around the bigger ones. Once we're done with this, we're going to go ahead and again, take a clean brush loaded with very little amount of water. Just basically slightly touch the water surface with your brush, and we are going to blend it with the layer that we've already laid out. As you can see, it gets a lot more fluffier. It blends together and it looks like a single cloud and you can see the different highlights to your clouds. I think it looks really beautiful. It does look a little bit odd because a little bit of the surface is wet as compared to the other layers, and it doesn't look that great when the paper is still wet. But once it dries, the clouds just look so beautiful. We're just slightly trying to blend the orange with the second layer here, just like we did with our previous layer when we leave this dark red, maroon, or like a red ocher color on the top of the purple. We are just going to blend the colors together so that our clouds look really nice and fluffy. Once our paper is completely dried up, we're going to go ahead and sketch everything out for a silhouette part again. Using my pencil, I'm going to sketch the roof first, and then we'll be making the power lines, but this time we'll be a lot more careful and try and get in as many details as possible. Now, again, this is your area. You can make them look however you want. You can omit some of the lines that you don't want to make, make some of the important ones, skip some of them that's totally on you. You're going to be looking at the reference picture here carefully to try and place the wires in the right place. Here I'm just basically sketching out whatever I see in the reference picture. You will need to have the reference picture on hand for this because we're actually sketching the elements in their proper place. But if you don't want to do that, you can just follow along and see how I'm making the power lines altogether, and then just follow me along for the sketch. Once we're done with that, we're going to go ahead and start painting. Here I'm just using my black paint and my size 6 round brush. I'm just going to fill in the space and follow the sketch that I have created. Here I'm not really doing anything that is on my own. I will just be using my size 6 brush for creating the shapes of the sketch that I've made. For the power lines, I will be using my size 0 round brush to get the nice and thin lines. You can just switch between these two sizes of your brush. The only thing to keep in mind here is that you need to have a really nice thin even line or try and get as even as you can with your lines here. That is the only thing. I'm just repeating what the sketch is and what my reference picture looks like. At the same time I will be adding some details of trees and bushes in the area that is above the roof and that is it. I'm just following the sketch and doing what the silhouette part looks in the reference picture. I'm just going to leave you here, let you be and enjoy the process. It does take a little bit of time, so take your own sweet time with the process. Don't be in a hurry to finish as you finish this. You've got really far, you've come this far with clouds. So this is basically the easy part. I know you've got it hanging there and let's complete the silhouette together. Once you're done with the whole thing and the painting completely dries up, you're going to go ahead and peel your tape carefully. Every time the tape really peels, I feel so happy because you get those straight edges and your painting just pops out and everything looks so well put together. Here's a closer look of your painting. I think the dramatic clouds are on point here. I love how they've turned out and the power lines make everything look better. Let us move on to our ninth class project. 13. Project 9 - Power lines & Streetlight: Let us paint our 9th class project and the colors that we're using are: Prussian blue, cadmium yellow, cadmium orange, primary red, lamp black, and titanium white. I've taped on my paper on all four sides using my masking tape and taken the colors out on my palette and the picture that we're taking inspiration from is this beautiful street light. You can see the evening sunset and the beautiful clouds in the background. This is going to be the picture that we'll try and recreate. The first thing that we're going to do, as usual, is to create our basic sketch. Take your pencil, look at the reference picture, and roughly sketch out what you see, especially for the silhouette part. You're going to be creating those little shapes that you see, the power lines that you see. You just going to sketch it out roughly. Now over here, you don't have to make sure that you are getting a straight line or whatever. It doesn't really matter because this is going to get covered up when you paint with brush. It's just to have a basic idea of the elements in our painting. Once we're happy with our sketch, it's time to create some of the colors that we need for this guy. First, I'm taking my cadmium orange, mixing it up with some white to tone it down. Now you must have noticed that most of the colors that we use for the class base color is very similar. The only difference comes when we're using different combinations or in tonal value where we add more white or less white to our paint. I've taken my cadmium orange added white, and this is the color that I get. It's a nice space, still orange. I'm going to clean my brush and the next thing that I'm going to do is create a pastel yellow color here. I've taken my cadmium yellow, mixed it up with white to tone the vibrancy down, and here's a swatch of the yellow that I will be using. Next, I'm going to clean my brush and the next color that I'm making is this nice pink, orange shade. For that, I'm taking my primary red, mixing it up with some white, and adding a little bit of orange to it. Here, I'm just going to make sure that the quantity of red and orange that I use are in equal amounts. Then add white to it to tone the color down so you have a nice pastel pink-orange color so here's a swatch of the color that I will be using. You would have just gone ahead and created all the colors in advance before I go ahead and start painting the sky, it's just a good idea to roughly have the colors that you'd need for the painting on the palette. But you can just go ahead and paint and then move along as you move further in your painting. Here I have taken my Prussian blue. I added a bit of black to my blue and then added white so here's a swatch of the blue that I'm using. Here the Prussian blue is a little bit darker. It does have white. But the other tone has a little bit of black because we're trying to make an evening sky. Now, I've started by applying the orange at the base and then moved ahead and added yellow. Notice here again, I'm using my sideway flat brush, which means I'm getting thinner strokes and in between the spaces that I have, I will be filling in different colors. I went ahead and added orange. Then in a zigzag motion added yellow and then in between the space of the yellow and the white of the paper, I'm adding the pink-orange color that I created. Now again here we're going to be transitioning between the colors. This pink-orange sky will slowly transition into the blue and the darker evening color that we just created. You're just going to go ahead, add the colors, try and blend them together. That is the basic step. You're just going to blend the colors. Here you have to just follow a little bit of the blending techniques that we've learned before. It's going to be a straight blending, but at the same time we're using the sides of a brush, which means we are getting thinner strokes. That is how you add that little scattered effect in your sky. Once you're done with that, you're going to clean your brush and slowly add white to just understand the white band that you need. Once you're done with that, you're going to clean your brush again, load it up with the blue color that you created, put it on top, and slowly start blending it down. Each time you blend, don't forget to add water to your brush so that the blending process is easy. You're going to slowly move the blue downwards. As you come closer to the orange color, you are going to go ahead and stop there so that you use white to blend. Here what I did, I added the blue and mixed it with the little pink-orange shade that I made made get this slight muddy color. I wanted the transition to have that bit of a grayish color in the middle. That is why at the back. Then I used white to just blend those two colors together. The orange blends with that little gray, deep blue color, and then that transitions into the darker blue color. Now over here you'll have to play around with the colors, especially the blending part. It's going to take a bit of time to get all the colors in place, and have that seamless blend that we've done in all our paintings, so that's one thing to keep in mind. Don't worry, your painting is not going to turn out bad because you added some gray tone. You just have to blend it with the colors properly. Each time you think your painting looks muddy, you can go ahead and add a bit of white because that will make everything look a lot more better, a lot more in proportion and everything will just fix itself when you use white in case you've messed up the blending. Go ahead, use the left and right motion and create the blends in your sky until you are happy with how the transitions between the colors in your sky look. Once you're happy with how the sky looks, you're just going to leave it there. Try and not overwork on the blending, and let it dry before we move ahead to adding the clouds. For the clouds, I'm going to be creating this deep purplish grayish color. For that I'm mixing my Prussian blue with red, adding a tiny bit of black to it, and your white mix of this little, tone down the vibrancy, and do that mix them also adding a little bit of the orange color, just a tiny touch or a hint of the orange color, and that will make you get this purplish-greyish color. I'll just swatch it out for you so that you can see the color that I'm actually talking about. You're mixing the red and blue in equal proportions and adding a bit of orange, a bit of black, and lots of white. You're just going to go ahead and use this color for the clouds. As you can see, this is the grayish purplish color that I was talking about. It almost looks black in the video, but it's a lot more towards a gray purple shade. Using my size six-round brush, I'm going to be using the dry brush techniques. I'm loading my brush, getting rid of any excess water and I'll start tapping in the cloud. This time I'm just tapping irregular shapes coming from the left and right side. Make sure that your brush is dry. If you want to dry your brush, you can just rub it across your masking tapes that you get rid of any excess water in your brush and start tapping the clouds. You can look at the reference picture here to understand the placement of your clouds. I've just gone ahead and dimly added it in the sky. Honestly, I just went ahead and tried to fill the bottom part of my sky with clouds. Using the dry brush technique for the clouds works really well when you want your clouds to have this rough finish, and you can show that some of the places, the clouds are more denser and they're disposing into the sky with the tinier clouds floating around. Dry brush technique works really well when you want to create that effect. Here I've just used that technique to my advantage to create these beautiful clouds in the sky. Just go ahead and tap in these clouds. Make sure that your brush is dry because if it's not dry enough, it will not create that effect that I'm talking about, the dry brush effect. We want the clouds to look nice and disposed in the sky. In case you are not getting that effect, it has something to do with the amount of water or the paint that's in your brush, so make sure that you're using a thicker consistency of the paint. As you can see in my ballot, the paint is really thick. At the same time, I don't have a lot of water in my brush. It's close to zero amount of water and that is why I'm able to get these beautiful dry brush strokes for the clouds. Once I'm done with the first layer, I've created this gray color, which is actually the orange, it's in the orange part so I've added a bit of black and white to the mix, and I've gotten that three-color, which is slightly on the browner side. Using this color, I will be adding highlights to my clouds. Again, load your brush and use the dry brush technique to tap in these highlights right under your clouds because it's a sunset that we are going for. Just go ahead and tap it in to create some tinier clouds with the same color around the ones that you've already laid out. Once you're done adding the highlights as the base, you're going to go ahead, clean your brush and slightly blend this layer with the layer that's already laid out to make your clouds look more seamless and all put together instead of having draft edges on top of one another. This way, your clouds just appear to be a lot more fluffy and in line between the different layers. Just go ahead and just slightly blend it. You don't have to completely blend the whole highlights together, you just need to blend the edge that's in line with your previous layers, especially the top part of the highlights. Divide it you will slightly try and blend it with the darker layer and that's all you have to do. In the next step, you will be adding one more layer towards the highlight, which is going to be the extremely highlighted part. For that, we'll be making a new mix of colors. Before we go ahead and do that, we want to add and blend this layer first, and this time I'm using another mix which is the same orange mix. This time I've added more white to it and a lot more orange to it so I've gotten this light brown color. Using this color I will be adding more highlights to my clouds. Go ahead and create this little color and again, tap in your highlights like you did for the previous layer. Then again, the process is going to repeat. Once you're done with that, you'll be just slightly blending this layer with the previous layer. Make sure that you are adding this highlight right below the second layer so that you know your layer, you can see the different colors in the clouds rather than the colors just overlapping one another. You can leave some of the spaces where you added the second layer and then go ahead and add this third layer around it so that you're able to see all the colors basically. Once you're done with this layer, you will again go ahead and blend it out and we'll be pretty much done with the clouds. Once our clouds have completely dried, it's time for us to go ahead and re-sketch the sketch of the silhouette that we see in our painting. Here again I'm just going to go ahead and look at my reference picture and try and copy the areas that I see and then this time make the street light using a scale so that it's nice and straight. Basically you're just going to look at your reference picture and try and sketch what you see in your reference picture so you're going to be sketching the street lights, the power lines around it. Then just going ahead with your black paint and just overlapping everything that you see. Just be careful when you are sketching things out. You want to add in the details that you want to add. Now, this is again your wish. It depends what are the lines or the power lines that you want to add and if you think it's a little bit difficult then you can just skip those lines, that's completely on you. You're just going to look at the reference picture and try and create the object as close to it as possible. If you don't want to look at the reference picture you can just go ahead and see how I am adding things and then just do as I do which is basically what I see in the reference picture. Once you're happy with how your sketch has turned out you're going to take your size 6 round brush, roll it up with some lamp black color and go ahead and just fill in the shape that you just sketched. Here the process is very basic. You are just trying to fill in the silhouette section that you just sketched with the black paint. There's nothing much to do here, there's nothing much to explain. It's very simple. You're just going to fill in the sketch that you created. When we'll come to the street light I'll show you how to make the street light look really glowing. Until we reach that portion you just have to enjoy the process of filling in this shape with your black paint. You can look at the reference picture again to just understand where the little trees are, the little shapes are on the silhouette part. Other than that the process is very simple. You can just follow me along here as well and then get everything done. You don't even have to look at the reference picture. Just go ahead and add any branches that you feel like adding which are not there in the reference picture and just enjoy the process. I'll start talking again when it comes to the glowing street light part because before that the process is very basic as I mentioned before, so enjoy this therapeutic part where you fill in your silhouettes. When it comes to creating the street lights and the power lines, you can switch to your size 0 round brush as you will need to create very thin detail lines. Over here, it's very important to have a good control over your brush because if you have a good control over your brush you'll be able to get really nice thin strokes. Just like you see in the reference picture the power lines are very thin and minute. You want to have a good control of your brush to get those type of lines. Don't worry, you can just light handedly make the power lines and if you have a very light hand over it it's going to create a lot thin lines. Over here you can see the reference picture you have like a twist of the wires. For the twist I've just gone ahead, slightly tapped my brush, lifted it, tapped my brush and lifted it, and that's how I got that effect but you can completely skip that part if you're not sure how it's going to look when you do it. Or you can practice it on another piece of paper before you add it to your main painting. That is completely your choice. Go ahead and add these power lines with your thin brush. If your size 0 brush is not giving you really thin lines you can switch to your size double zero brush or triple zero brush, whatever brush you feel comfortable with for creating thin lines. Once you are done with the power lines, to make the street light we're just going to mix cadmium yellow with a lot of white and then we'll load it with our size 0 brush and apply it. To get that glowing effect we basically want to blend the edges of our circle that we just put in and slightly spread it around like the sun rays and this will create a glowing effect. Don't worry if the color has slightly toned down. We'll create the first base layer then add some more yellow on the top and blend it just like the sun rays. Once this completely dries we'll add the actual shape of the street light which is going to mean street light basically. Next I'm creating this mix of red, orange, and black to get this nice and dark brown color. This will be the color that I'm going to use for the highlights. Since this is still a silhouette, we don't want to create extreme highlights. That is why to avoid that I went ahead with a brown mix so that you can see the highlights but not completely see it. Because of the street lights, some of the area is going to be slightly brightened. That is why we're going to use this brown color. As you can see, I've used this brown color towards the right side of the street light and on the top of the other poles and on basically the right side wherever you think the light from the street light is going to fall and I'm just going to add the brown mix to that. Once you are done with that and once our street light glow has dried, we're going to go ahead and just create the semicircular shape which will depict our street light. Once we're done with our painting and everything has dried it's time for us to peel the tape and get our beautiful edges. I think I've said it way too many times now but I really love when the tape comes off. It's one of my favorite moments and I just love how this painting has turned out. It just looks like a photograph. I'm so proud of myself and I'm sure your painting looks bang on. Let us move on to our last and final class project. 14. Project 10 - Sunset from the Backyard: Let us paint our 10th and final class project, and the colors that I'm using for this class are primary blue, cadmium yellow, cadmium orange, primary red, lamp black, and titanium white. I've taped on my paper on all four sides and taking the colors out on my palette. I have the five: orange, red, yellow, blue, and black on my palette. The picture that I'm taking inspiration from is this beautiful pastel sunset. It's basically a fence or a backyard fence, and the sunset is outside that obviously. The picture taken is from the outsides of your fence, and I think it's such a beautiful picture and I just absolutely cannot wait to share and paint this with you all. For this, you can see you're going to be using pastel colors. The first thing before we go ahead and paint the sky is to create a basic sketch. Just take your pencil, make a straight line that will depict the fence. You don't have to use your scale. You can just go ahead and just roughly sketch it out and then create those little silhouette trees as well. Now again, this does not have to be perfect. This is just to give you a quick idea of how the objects in your painting are going to look. So creating a rough sketch really helps you understand the placements. Once our basic sketch is ready, it's time for us to paint the sky. I'm just going to quickly show you the colors that I will be using for my sky. First, I'm taking cadmium yellow and mixing it up with white. This is going to be my pastel yellow color. Next, I've taken my pastel yellow color that I made and added a little bit of orange and red to the mix. I will be getting this nice pastel pink color, and the third color that I'm making here is my pastel orange color, which is basically cadmium orange mixed with white. I'm just swatching the colors for you. You have your pastel yellow, your pastel orange, your pastel pink orange color, and the last color will be your pastel purple which we will just make using a mix of my primary blue and the primary red color. If you don't have the primary blue shade in your palette, you can go ahead and use your ultramarine blue as well. I've just mixed primarily blue with white and added a bit of red and I get this beautiful pastel purple color, and I think it's just such a pretty color. I'm just going to quickly swatch the color out for you. I think it looks beautiful. I just went ahead and added a little more white to the mix to just tone the vibrancy of the color. So these are the four colors that we're going to use and let us start blending for the sky. Here I'm going to completely clean my brush, get rid of any purple that was on the brush. Using my flat brush, size 10 flat brush, I'm going to go ahead and load it with some yellow and start applying it in the middle. Right around that area, I'm going to start applying the orange. Over here, we're just going to leave the colors out first before we go ahead and slightly try and blend all the colors together. As you can see, the area where I had laid the yellow color first. I'm just going ahead with the pastel orange and applying it from the site, not going all the way through and into my yellow color. I'm just stopping midway, and you're just basically trying to transition between these colors so that they don't look odd. If you think the orange has overpowered your yellow, you can load your brush with some yellow and then go over the orange so that the yellow just comes out. Now to transition between the yellow and the orange color, I'm just using white and then slowly above the white, I will be adding the pink shade that we just made. Here we are starting with a straight blend and slightly going towards my angular blending. That's one way to do it. Over here I'm just trying to blend the pink color from the right side and the white from the left side. Now the topmost color that I'll have is my pastel purple color, and I will start from one corner and slightly try bringing it down, add white to blend the colors, and add some variations in the sky. Over here, basically, the game is all about blending. So just go ahead and have fun with the blending. You know the process, you know the blending processes by now, and make sure that your brush is nice and wet for the colors to blend seamlessly in your sky. You're just going to be adding pinks and purples in different places and try and blend them together. Once you'll have the placements of your colors together, you'll just go ahead and repeat the paint slightly and add in some darker colors, or lighter colors, or add the colors that are missing in the sky to get that seamless blend. In this one, I did not go in a straight transition. By that, I mean that it's not going from yellow, orange, red, you notice I'm transitioning in a straight wave. I have some other colors in the middle. I'm trying to blend it irregularly. I'm not blending it straightaway. You're just going to be having different colors in the center. Let's say you'll have different colors on the sides. You're just having those little variations in the sky. If you want to find more inspiration and understand the placements of the colors, you can look at the reference picture. In the reference picture, you'll see that the sky has blended in an uneven manner. That is exactly what we are trying to depict here, the uneven blending of the sky. This process might take some time, but you're going to hang in there and you're going to finish this because eventually your sky is going to turn out so pretty and it's all worth the blending process. Once I'm happy with the blending and the sky, I'm just going to let my paint dry before I create any mix for the clouds. Now that the paper is dry, I'm going to mix my primary blue, add a little bit of red to the same mix, add white to create this purple color that we did before, and to this I will be adding a tiny bit of black. So this is going to be the gray color that I will be painting with for the clouds. I'm just taking a little more white on my palette in case I want to create a lighter version of the gray. I've just added a little bit of more white to the mix so that I get a lighter version of the gray. Using this color, I will show you how you'll be adding the clouds. Once you're happy with the color mix, which is trying to get a nice medium gray color, I'll just swatch the color out for you that I've used. It has a nice purple undertone to it which matches the color of my sky. Now, again, using my dry brush technique, I will be adding the clouds. Over here again, make sure that your brush is completely free of any water and a large amount of paint basically. If you want to get rid of any excess paint, you can just tap it or rub it across on your masking tape. It gets rid of any excess paint and only give you the right amount of paint that you have. Also one more thing to keep in mind is to use a thicker consistency of the paint here so that you get the nice uneven finish to your clouds. We're just going to use this paint and add the clouds, tap in the clouds in your sky. Over here, I've taken a bit of inspiration from the reference picture for the clouds, and some of them are in my own way. I'm just adding the clouds wherever I feel I should add them and make sure that you're not going too overboard with the clouds and you're not filling the entire sky with the clouds because then you will not be able to enjoy the beauty of the beautifully blended sky. You'll just have to add the right amount of clouds. Over here, again, I'm just tapping in some bigger clouds and some tinier clouds using my size 6 round brush. Once I'm done adding the clouds in the sky, it's time for us to add the highlights. For the highlights, I'm going to take the same gray mixture and I'm mixing it in that yellow paddle that I had for it to have a little bit of a yellow undertone to it, and I'm adding a lot of white to get a lighter version of the same color. Here you can see the swatch of the gray that I'll be using. Using this color I will be tapping in the highlights like we've learned in our previous class projects. Right below your main base layer that you have already created, you will be adding your clouds, and once you're done with the process, you will be blending it with the layer that's already laid out so that your clouds turn out to be nice and fluffy. Once you're done adding the highlight, you are just going to blend your layers together. For badges clean your brush, load it up with very, very tiny amount of water and just go ahead and blend this layer. I don't blend all of them. Properly I just go ahead and roughly blend it out and in places where I think I've blended it too much, I go ahead and add the highlights again. This is just a process that you have to follow for your clouds and once you're happy with how the cloud has turned out, you're going to wait for it to dry before you go ahead and sketch your objects out. Here again, I'm using my skill to sketch out my power supply line or the power lines and you're going to be just copying the structure of the reference picture here. So I'm just looking at the reference picture and trying to add in the details to my power lines as I see them. Once that is done, we'll just go ahead and paint it over with our black paint. Here the process is very similar to the previous ones that we've done that is adding the details. You are creating a rough sketch. For a proper sketch actually plays a very important role because once you have your structure ready, you just have to go ahead and just fill in the details basically, just color inside the blocks. I would suggest that you sketch it out properly. Look at the reference picture and see how it's done. If you don't want to sketch out from the reference picture, you can just follow me along because I'm just doing the exact same thing. I'm just sketching out the things that I see in the reference picture. Here unfortunately, my phone did not pick up and record this little section where I added the trees and the branches and the leaves and the fence. But the process is very simple and very similar to the ones that we've done before and that is we're just adding the fence, which is just basically an irregular straight line. On top of that, I have just switched between my size zero and size six brush to tap in some branches and leaves. Just like what you've done before. There's nothing new that has happened here. Luckily, it did not. It did play in my favor and record. Didn't record only the section that we've learned before. The power line is still safe and we can paint it together. But here if you think you need some time, just pause the video, come into the section where you've finished the fence and the branches and the leaves and then we can go ahead and paint the power line together. Now we're just going to load our size zero brush with some black paint and we're just basically filling in the lines and following the sketch. Just load your brush with black and do exactly that. Fill in this sketch that you have just created. For the power lines, if you don't get really thin lines using a size zero brush, you can switch to a size double zero or a size triple zero brush. The idea to get really pin power lines is to just apply very light pressure on your brush. Be very light handed with that stroke because the more light-handed you are, the thinner your strokes are going to be. For any stroke basically for that matter, it depends on the amount of pressure that you are applying with your brush. So you can get to view. Of course, you'll have to use a good brush where the bristles are coming together and gets a pointed edge. But even the size six brush, you can get really thin strokes if you know the right amount of pressure that you need to apply with your brush. I would suggest us testing on your brushes, getting a good knowledge on your brush because once you have that, you know what your game is, what your pressure game is with your brushes, so you know exactly the amount of pressure that you need to apply to get thicker lines, the exact pressure that you need to apply to get thinner lines and that plays a very important role. The process here again, like I said, it's simply, just follow along the sketch that you have created. Once you're done following your sketch, knee back and see if you want to add any extra details and if not, wait for your painting to dry and then carefully peel a tape off and you will have this beautiful sunset right in front of you. I think this sunset from our backyard would look so beautiful and this is your 10th and final class project and you've painted along till here. I'm sure you have a beautiful collection of paintings with you. 15. See You in the Next Class!: This is it you guys, we've reached the end of the class. I am so happy that you joined me on this journey where we explored 10 beautiful skies together using Gouache paint. I hope you learned something new about the medium and also about how to paint clouds. If you loved the class, don't forget to leave a review down under because it really motivates me and pushes me to make more classes. If you've painted all these 10 class projects, then bring them all together right next to one another, click a picture and upload it under the project section. You can also share it on Instagram and tag me at thesimplyaesthetic. I'll see you in the next class. Bye.