Creative Writing: Writing a Cyberpunk Novel for Beginner Writers | Matthew Dewey | Skillshare

Playback Speed


1.0x


  • 0.5x
  • 0.75x
  • 1x (Normal)
  • 1.25x
  • 1.5x
  • 1.75x
  • 2x

Creative Writing: Writing a Cyberpunk Novel for Beginner Writers

teacher avatar Matthew Dewey

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction to Cyberpunk Writing for Beginners

      2:59

    • 2.

      What is Cyberpunk?

      6:30

    • 3.

      Popular Dystopias in Cyberpunk Fiction

      7:56

    • 4.

      The Fading of Humanity in Cyberpunk Stories

      6:57

    • 5.

      Establishing the Style and Atmosphere of a Cyberpunk World

      6:03

    • 6.

      Different Cyberpunk Plot Types

      10:17

    • 7.

      The Duality Rebellion and Control

      6:30

    • 8.

      How to Write Cybernetics

      5:56

    • 9.

      The Main Character's Soul Searching

      6:21

    • 10.

      Popular Cyberpunk Media and Resources

      7:01

    • 11.

      Final Project and Advice for Writing Cyberpunk Fiction

      5:36

  • --
  • Beginner level
  • Intermediate level
  • Advanced level
  • All levels

Community Generated

The level is determined by a majority opinion of students who have reviewed this class. The teacher's recommendation is shown until at least 5 student responses are collected.

100

Students

--

Projects

About This Class

Hello Writer!

Welcome to the course where I show you how to write a believable, immersive Cyberpunk novel that will keep your readers interested. Don't make the same mistakes that so many novice authors make and create a cyberpunk novel that can challenge those of successful authors!

My name is Matthew Dewey and I am a writer. For me, writing started as a hobby, moving on to become a part-time job writing articles on various subjects from technology to programming. Suddenly, the spark was ignited and I wrote my first novel. That novel led to hundreds of short stories and even more books published online.

Enough monologue, it is time to tell you what this course is worth to you. First, this course was created with the express intention to teach the fundamentals of writing a cyberpunk novel. In my rising through the writing world I found that information was handed freely, but not with enough dedication and forethought. The first and most important lesson I learned was how not to write a cyberpunk novel. From there, I experimented and studied, creating this toolkit for writing cyberpunk stories.

In this course you will learn:

  • The fundamentals of Cyberpunk fiction
  • The types of dystopia used in Cyberpunk stories
  • How to establish the style and atmosphere
  • Different plot types that work well with the genre
  • How to write cybernetics and whether to include them in your story
  • How to write the philosophical elements common in the genre
  • How to use various resources in making your cyberpunk story
  • AND more advice along the way!

Welcome to the Writing a Cyberpunk Novel for Beginners Course! I will show what you need to know to develop a fantastically electric Cyberpunk novel!

"Writing is a powerful form of art, but it is the reader's imagination that is the canvas, not the page."

Meet Your Teacher

Level: Beginner

Class Ratings

Expectations Met?
    Exceeded!
  • 0%
  • Yes
  • 0%
  • Somewhat
  • 0%
  • Not really
  • 0%

Why Join Skillshare?

Take award-winning Skillshare Original Classes

Each class has short lessons, hands-on projects

Your membership supports Skillshare teachers

Learn From Anywhere

Take classes on the go with the Skillshare app. Stream or download to watch on the plane, the subway, or wherever you learn best.

Transcripts

1. Introduction to Cyberpunk Writing for Beginners: Hello and welcome to my course on writing Cyberpunk stories for beginner writers. My name is Matthew Dewey. I've been a writer and writing instructor for many years now. And I've taught various courses and all sorts of genres. But now I'm tackling some subgenres which have grown very popular in the fictional world. And in this course, I talk about the Cyberpunk genre. I talk about the various elements that make up a Cyberpunk genre. From its world space, to its society, to the characters and their soul searching. There are so many elements that have made some punk soak popular for readers today. In this course, I'll be talking about the various elements that make up the genre. From the dystopian world spaces, to the corrupt society, to the soul searching main characters. I've designed this course not only to introduce these major elements of Cyberpunk fiction to you, but also to give you some professional writing methods on delivering them with impact in your story. From the advice to the projects that this course will help give you all the challenges and information you need to construct a story that fits the Cyberpunk genre. In addition to all these lessons on how to write the sum of punk genre and why it is so popular. I'm also an active instructor, which means if you have any questions on the genre or writing in general, you can leave it in the discussions below and receive an answer very soon. For those who have accessed this goes from another platform. You can find this course and all my other writing courses available. Amara Raja is Workshop at Massey Dewey also.com. With a single payment, you'll have lifetime access to all my writing courses, past, present, and future. This is a growing database of writing knowledge. So if you're interested in getting the most bang for your buck, I recommend checking that out. And for those who are interested in private coaching, I recommend my novelist here and the writer's workshop where you and I worked together to write a novel you can be proud of. During this three-month period, you'll be able to submit your writing to me to be professionally reviewed. I can give you feedback and advice to help get you a story in a direction that you are happy with. In addition to that, once a month, you and I will have a video chat about your novel, discussing the various elements that you enjoy about your book and want to maintain and the struggles that you might have in writing it. And I'll be able to give you professional help and overcoming those obstacles. So whether you are looking for professional gardens and writing a novel or encouragement in writing it consistently. This Writer's Workshop has all that you need. With that said, I do hope you enjoy this course on writing the Cyberpunk genre. And if you have any questions on your writing journey, please let me know in the discussions below. As always, Good day, good naught and happy writing. 2. What is Cyberpunk?: Hello and welcome to your Cyberpunk story writing course. If you skip the introduction, my name is Matthew Dewey and I'm a writing instructor. I've been publishing writing courses and tutoring students and how to write the novel for many years. Now, in this course, I'm going to be going through how to ride a Cyberpunk story, going over the core aspects of what is a cyber punk novel, to tips and advice that can help you write yours. And in this first lesson, I'm going to be discussing the meaning of a cyber punk novel. The core aspects that make up Cyberpunk stories. With that said, let's talk about the origins of the Cyberpunk genre. First of all, cyber punk as a genre originated in the sixties and seventies, but mostly in the seventies. During that period, science-fiction was huge infection. A wave of interest grew and science fiction thanks to many TV shows and comics, but also radio shows that painted a strange picture of the future. Surreal designs of science-fiction led to laser punk, which included bizarre stories in space. Elements that were more dreamlike than grounded in reality. That is because science-fiction lifts so much to the imagination. And what many inhibition was a efficient future, one with robots set assisted families, colonies on planets and flashy jump suits. Often these stories were just wasting with aliens. The hero is always a clean shaven man or a beautiful woman. A lot of images are reminiscent of propaganda posters that painted the picture of an ideal civilian. Everyone was fit, healthy, and clean. The characters were just as efficient and streamlined as the machines they used it around the sixties and seventies, something else was taking the world by storm. Rock and roll. The younger generation was going into rebels that despised authority and everything associated with it. Many of these concerns were founded when you consider the elements of history that were less than savory, that favored by the ruling powers. Another core element of this movement was finding purpose, one different from the previous generation, one that looked entirely different. Old waste and beliefs were being abandoned for more Eastern beliefs such as xin or Buddhism. But also more new philosophies that were more grounded but ultimately had a negative view on life, such as nihilism. One cool feature that remained was consumerism, despite the rebellious nature of so many people. So why do I talk about this history? Well, it was these events that inspired many of the elements in the Cyberpunk subgenre, from the style philosophy to the more dystopian future that makes up Cyberpunk stories you might be familiar with today. The clean and efficient became synonymous with corporate and government. Or the dirty and clunky with an average man and street thugs. The hero is no longer a dapper gentleman fighting for the planet against fantastic aliens. But now the hero is an untidy rebels fighting against a controlling government for their freedom. Cyberpunk focuses on the Grammy underworld of a dystopian future with characters trying to survive in a broken and hollow society. No matter the position the characters on a journey of self-discovery as the values are challenged by the events of the story, the people in Cyberpunk stories have strayed far from nature and are closer to machinery. Taking up implants in Cybernetics to improve themselves or circumnavigate the human failings. The style of the world space has changed as well. Many, when they think of a Cyberpunk world, imagine a more clunky designed to things with people wearing clashing colors and having outlandish hairstyles. And that would be the influence of punk culture in the seventies and eighties. Punks during that term would often be seen sporting such clothing and hairstyles as well as chains piercings and tattoos. This appearance was another important aspect of punk culture as an underlying the rebellious nature. In punk culture, you not only want to act and speak differently to those with traditional or industrial values, you also want to look different. Nothing says anti-corporate, like a face full of Pearson's, a tone t-shirt and neon pink lipid print pants. Of course, this is just a brief overview of the origins and core elements of the Cyberpunk genre. I'll be going into more detail when discussing these elements in later lessons. Yet there are few more things that I do want you to take from this lesson. A lot of elements that make up the Cyberpunk genre is a negative outlook on the future of humanity. The world is either destroyed, the elite or more soulless than usual. The average person is struggling to live the good life. And there are plenty of dogs and criminals to keep them struggling. It's a largely negative cycle that continues to a point where people don't see good in anyone else, just people wearing masks, searching for something that makes him feel human on the spectrum of lighthearted, too depressing. Cyberpunk is leaning closer to the latter. It is a form of dark science-fiction that tends to deal with a lot of heavy issues. That is not to say you can't create a happy story in a Cyberpunk world. But it would simply look more like a Cyberpunk world than feel like one. If you did, your story can end well, but until the ending is reached, the characters are going to have a tough time getting me. We'll talk more about why this is in a later lesson. But for now, I'd like to hear your thoughts on what do you believe the core aspects of Cyberpunk? If I missed anything in this video, please let me know and remember that I am an active instructor. So if you have any questions in regards to writing or the Cyberpunk genre, be sure to leave it in the discussions below. You will receive an answer as soon as I see your question. In the next lesson, we'll be talking about the different types of dystopias that you can create and how well they work with the Cyberpunk genre. I'll see you then. Bye for now. 3. Popular Dystopias in Cyberpunk Fiction: Hello and welcome back to your Cyberpunk story writing course. In this lesson, I'll be talking about the different types of dystopia you can create in your story and how well they work with the Cyberpunk subgenre. The very first top of dystopia that one can create is an environmental dystopia. And environmental dystopia can be brought about by two things. And natural shift in the planet's atmosphere. All it was caused by man through excessive production of hazardous waste. Such waste and pollution could be caused by unsafe industrial practices or the use of biological weapons. In an environmental dystopia. A lot of the world has gone to ruin, but progress continues. The only difference between this and a post-apocalyptic novel is that the apocalypse hasn't quite happened, that it was very close to happening. There is still a sense of society and a hierarchy and government which still establishes control. People still have an opportunity to become rock stars or astronauts. However, the world isn't looking too good. Many restrictions and procedures put in place to ensure survival. It could be that some parts of the world are completely abandoned. Maybe environmental hazards are all around, so some places are dangerous to linger and others require a full hazmat suit to go near. Yet that feeling that the world's days are numbered is present in the minds of every civilian. Most can shut it out, but you don't have to look too far to be reminded of the Earth's current state. So in that case, many people are left wondering how long it'll be before the Cyberpunk world space does turn into a post-apocalyptic story. And these types of dystopias work well in the Cyberpunk genre because it's symbolizes the death of something natural for something unnatural, which is a common theme in Cyberpunk novels. The second type of dystopia is caused by a tyrannical government control. Measures are put in place to restrict the population and almost all aspects of their life. Especially the vital freedoms that make the population difficult to control, disarmed, and dependent on the government. These kinds of dystopias show a dark future where a person is never free, but simply cogs in a machine managed by those powerful enough to exert their well, these kinds of dystopias work well in the Cyberpunk genre as it places more focus on the underworld of these stories. People are more desperate and dangerous towards each other than those in charge, which creates a wealth of scenes where characters conflict with other characters. This also works well if you have a story that is centered around rebellion, these are the inspirational tails where the characters realize who the real problem is in a world space. And the you not to take down a tyrannical government and return their freedoms. The only reason that the people don't rise up sooner or Unite better is because they don't really see much point in it without a real sense of self and purpose. Most people will take comfort in materialistic things, which only makes them a lot more easy to control. That is why so many people are quite happy to stay under foot and remain that cog in the machine. That is this dystopia. I'm sure we're all aware of countries and leaders where such rights are being stripped away or haven't been in place for long term. Many people living in these countries can report the collective mentality of the population as being broken. Most people give up or lose themselves to an illusion of freedom. They lose direction and the sense of strength that governments should fear from there people. In short, those rebels in the seventies and eighties often talked about the present government being so tyrannical. But in Cyberpunk that is taken to an extraordinary level. If you want a story centered around the reclaiming of human rights, then this is the dystopia that'll work well with your story. The third dystopia is caused by overpopulation and rampant consumerism. These two tend to work well together because more people means more consumers. In this Cyberpunk dystopia, people tend to be boxed in living in small homes and desperate for work in order to fulfill their wants, not just their needs. The population is higher, but that grid has not lessened. Industrial practices are also been taken further. Often in these dystopias, people escaped to a virtual reality where everything feels more open, where they have the illusion of more space, more freedom. Yet at the end of the day, the world is in a sorry, state. Government falls in line with cooperations because it is the cooperations that keep the people happy and docile. These kinds of dystopias often fit the picture of colorful billboards, massive skyscrapers, and fabulously wealthy being the only people to have a place to themselves. In a Cyberpunk world, societies are strange things. And in this type of dystopia, there's more emphasis on finding purpose in a world such as this about discovering oneself. There is that ever-present feeling that soon the world will reach its breaking point where the resources simply not enough. And during this, most people are simply trying to stand out amongst the masses. But like many predictions being done today, there is a point where population will take a steep decline. Because of this. With these heavy thoughts at the back of everyone's months, the main character is usually finding purpose in relieving the control of the people from the cooperations. But during this journey, the main character tends to find a much longer lasting comfort. Daniel regime change. Perhaps they find a comfort of family or friendship or finding inner strength through the practice of stoicism. Whatever that comfort is, it's a plea for something to make them a lot more human. Finally, although it kind of goes without saying all of these dystopias have an underlying lesson to them. It could simply be about making people way of a possible future threat. Be at some environmental crisis and apocalyptic war, tyrannical governments or population. There is always a factor in a Cyberpunk that establishes a less than ideal world space. If the people have been brought low, it makes sense that the world is broad low with them, or they are brought low with the world, whichever works. This is a crucial aspect of the world space that creates an atmosphere that will complement your story. Your project for this lesson is to decide which kind of dystopia you want in your story. And upon deciding which dystopia, think about the effects that has on your world space. What are people more interested in buying? What are people wearing or their air purifiers and every home have mundane things, become luxuries and has certain survival equipment become necessities. Once done, I want you to write a small piece about a few paragraphs that sets the scene in your Cyberpunk world and posted in the project section. I look forward to seeing the world's you create. Now this isn't the last time that we'll be discussing how to create atmosphere in your story. This lesson was more focused on the setting and your Cyberpunk story. In the next lesson, we'll be talking about the reasons why humanity has faded and a Cyberpunk world and how you can write that feeling. I will see you then. Bye for now. 4. The Fading of Humanity in Cyberpunk Stories: Hello and welcome to your cyber punk story writing goals. In this lesson, we'll be talking about how humanity has faded in a Cyberpunk world and different writing methods for capturing that feeling. Now in the last lesson, we talked about the different dystopias and how they work well with the Cyberpunk genre. Now, a dystopia is enough reason for people to abandon their humanity, to abandon their morals in order to survive. But now we're gonna be talking about how these dystopias, how the Cyberpunk world space is often brought about by the lack of humanity, not the other way around. The fading of humanity is a big part of any Cyberpunk genre because it signifies that we are becoming more in-tune with cold machinery and superfluids desires striving for greater power through corruption and metal. To put it simply, people are selling pieces of their bodies for Cybernetics and implants to help them live longer and becomes stronger. At the same time they're selling pieces of their soul for highest status and greater influence. To explain that point further, the mind of every person is focused on improving their laugh in materialistic ways, or by gaining power over others as death becomes a shadow of its former self, thanks to the advances in technology and medicine, the negative consequences of immoral actions seem less and less. It becomes a system with a morally bankrupt or the wealthiest individuals in the sense of money and influence of this concept and mount, the world is filled in with rewards and easy parts and free stuff to keep oneself blinded to the reality of the situation. And most Cyberpunk stories, many characters take two more hedonistic pleasures in order to feel something. That's what happens when there is too much of a good thing. When people become stronger and smarter through cybernetics implants and drugs, the idea of striving for something meaningful is lost. That's why the characters in Cyberpunk worlds appear a lot colder towards each other as they are more interested in status and materialistic things than actual humanity than other people. And that's why when people describe the decline of humanity and assign a punk novel, they talk about how people abandon the meaningful things in their lives. For cybernetics, status symbols, and they immoral acts that people do. E.g. you can establish that as sect of people consider cybernetics or the next step in humanity through machinery that numbs up pains and sadness. You have characters that are always at their peak emotionally. Yet without this machinery, you have the most emotionally we characters, one's dependent on cold metal and disconnected from their humanity. It becomes difficult to someone who has never experienced great pains to sympathize with those who have. It also means that they will lack the strength of character to overcome these emotions as they have little to no experience dealing with them. Humans in Cyberpunk World spaces are often taking steps away from the natural, whether they realize it or not. This is because they want to become more machine than human. And this tends to show itself not just in their appearance In a personality as well. Sometimes this isn't necessity that they don't have much say in, especially if a great many people take up cybernetics. If cybernetics becomes such a prevalent thing, suddenly the people who don't take them up become less like their own people. Even though they are more human than those who take up cybernetics. It takes a special mindset for some people to give up healthy parts of themselves for something that is unnatural. So that is why so many people will consider it a terrible loss to do so, we're others consider it the next step in their evolution. Then there is the spiritual side of humanity being disconnected. As I said in an earlier lesson, the rebellious nature of humanity is a double-edged sword with the right influence of accounting individual and a lack of knowledge on the part of the rebel. A new order can be established, one just as easy to control as the first. What do you then have is a society that has been twisted but remains the same. Often in the Cyberpunk genre, society is more selfish, more egotistical, e.g. while the masses have stepped away from the traditional parts of living under a flag, which can be bad if the power is, use the flag drool over the masses. The people now rule over themselves. But under the self-destructive philosophies that helped destabilize their previous rule. Separated, divided by the differences rather than united by their shared values. The world is left to pick up the pieces of their spiritual self. And again, this division is easy to control. What started out as a great idea to regain one's freedoms can easily be twisted by the right individuals to turn into another form of control. One way that people now alienates each other and look after themselves, but that's exactly what the people in control want. This is another form of tyrannical government, but it's often brought about by good attentions, which is the real irony. So to sum up, people exchanging pieces of themselves for one natural advantages. People are striving to live longer in order to gain more power and influence. People are losing their sense of self and are becoming more empty emotionally. They're rebellious nature has inadvertently lead to more cold closed-off personalities. People are surrounded by so much good that they now take pleasure in immoral acts, which are more often rewarded than punished. Of course, there are many ways you can underline this decline in morals, this fading of humanity. You can also take it further alternate down depending on how dark you want to make your story will be touching more on this topic in later lessons. But for now, let me leave you with the project for this lesson. Decide on the backstory behind your world space and how it established the general mentality of the masses. Are people more united or more divided? Two people want to have their consciousness stored on computers, or do they want to have a more natural way of living? If these are the decisions they've made, why did they make them? Be sure to share your ideas and thoughts on this topic in the project section. In the next lesson, we will be discussing the styling of a Cyberpunk world. I'll see you then. Bye for now. 5. Establishing the Style and Atmosphere of a Cyberpunk World: Hello, and welcome back to your Cyberpunk story writing course. In this lesson, we'll be talking about how to style your Cyberpunk world. Now style extends beyond the visuals of your world space, but we will still be talking about the visuals at length. This is a lesson surrounding atmosphere, obviously Cyberpunk world, space. And that means dealing with all the senses, not just what the character is seen with that said, let's start with the visuals before we move on to those other sensors. Now, one visual element of Cyberpunk, I've already mentioned in the first lesson, I told you that Cyberpunk began in the late 60s, but mostly the seventies. The style, the punks during that time was more vibrancy and clashing colors, piercings and US-centric haircuts. Cyber punk is that non conformism with a dash of futurism. The more cliches Cyberpunk visuals will include characters that look so strange and funky, but that doesn't mean you can't have character's wearing something different. E.g. the corporate side is meant to contrast the punk side of the genre. The rich and Alito typically wearing more sleek and refined clothing. Impoverished look as all impoverished do, no matter the genre. It typically we rags of clothing cheap or dirty when times are tough, one can afford a high-class fashion of the elite to even the middle ground fashion, such as the broad clothing and odd cuts of clothing. The visuals are taken further by other objects and places. I mentioned that Cyberpunk worlds are generally dystopian and nature. That type of dystopia is best reflected in the design of the world space. If it is an environmental dystopia, then you will have vast wasteland surrounding the cities or air purifiers or acid rain umbrellas and anything that has become part of that society. The same applies to more corporate dystopias. We'll have more tiring skyscrapers, the real sense of power and wealth. You'll have more billboards and advertisements that centered around buying something, around fueling these giant enterprises in a dystopia ruled by a tyrant, you might see more fences and police enforcing the law. Anything that shows that freedoms are lacking. As for the design of technology, most of it will be clunky, looking more boxed than rounded for the average person. This applies to everything from computers to weapons to cause exposed wires and circuits are commonplace. Everything running off electricity. The more commercial items tend to look more hardened, resilient, appearing to have thicker plating or a more practical design. Whereas I said earlier, the rich have access to high-quality items that appear more well-made. Now this isn't a strict rule of how to design your Cyberpunk world space. Some of the common aspects that we often think about when we think about Cyberpunk. But the core of a sour punk novel is more round its story, it's characters, it's soul searching than anything else. You can style yourself a punk ruled any way you wish. With that said, let's talk about the other sensors. One can build a Cyberpunk atmosphere by considering the norms that we experienced today and making logical differences depending on the Cyberpunk world you create. E.g. if you plan on creating a cyber punk city filled with electronics, you could talk about the hum of energy, the dependence on technology, and the mundane machinery, such as traffic lights or public transport. If you want to focus on food and drinks, you can easily add a twist to them depending on your world space. Let's say in a tyrannical society, the food is over processed sludge where everyone gets a specific amount no more, no less always the food made from some biological monstrosity in a lab have certain commodities that we use today become luxuries? Or have they become so old school that nobody uses them? Even the smell can underline important features in your Cyberpunk world space. E.g. some districts might smell grommet than others. Whereas in a more corporate or government environment, everything is clinically clean and it feels a lot colder. Things like that certainly add to the atmosphere of certain places in your Cyberpunk world space. And that brings us to the project for this lesson, which is to create a scene. If you've been looking for a chance to really test out your writing skills. This is it. In this project, you are to set the scene in your salad punk world space, following a character that is entering the apartment. And it could be in any class system in your SoftBank world. Or it could be your characters simply walk in the streets in your summer punk city. You are to describe what they see and experience. You don't have to address every since that's not necessary at all. Simply write the scene as if you're writing another scene in your novel. New goal is to establish the atmosphere in 200 words or less. Although if you do get carried away, That's not a problem. Either. You can submit the scene in the project section of this course. If you have any questions in regards to how to describe a Cyberpunk world space, let me know in the discussions. In the next lesson, we'll be talking about the different Cyberpunk plot tops that work well, the genre. Now I will be talking about these plot tops in a general fashion because the specifics of your story are entirely up to you. But these are the plot tops that tend to work well if the genre, I'll be talking about how they are separated into different parts and how each part flows into each other. So if you're looking for ideas, this is the lesson for you. I'll see you then. Bye for now. 6. Different Cyberpunk Plot Types: Hello and welcome to a Cyberpunk story writing course. In this lesson, I'm going to be talking about the different blood types which are popular in the Cyberpunk genre. And how you can find one that best suits the kind of story you want to tell. Now this is a lesson that is directed towards writers who are looking for ideas for the Cyberpunk story. Whether you have a vague idea of your story or if you want to branch out into the Cyberpunk genre, this lesson is for you. Now there is a variety of different plots that work well in this sub-genre of science fiction. I'll be talking about transcendence. I'll be talking about power shifts. I'll be talking about rogue AR. These are some popular plot tabs, as well as some other ones which deal with more heavier topics, which are so well-known in the Cyberpunk genre. But since most of these plot tops tend to deal of the re-examination of the value of laugh. I have separated that into a separate lesson. And I'll be just talking about the different plots and the structures for this video. With that said, let's talk about the very first plot tab, which is very popular in the genre, synthetic versus natural laugh. I've discussed this topic before my channel, but for this lesson, I'll give you the plot details and not just my thoughts. The synthetic versus natural laugh plot top has been used for long term even before cyber punk music genre. One of the most popular examples of this plot is Frankenstein. Frankenstein's monster was an unnatural creation. And for many people, this meant it was something to be destroyed as a result of front to their beliefs. Yet, many standby Frankenstein's monster, as it is a character that despite its crumbs, was mostly wronged by men. Proving that natural law can be just as monstrous as synthetic laugh. It's still a big discussion today when people talk about Frankenstein's monster. But this is stretched forward into different genres from iRobot by Isaac Asimov to Blade Runner to Ex Machina. That idea that robots or unnatural laugh can become sentient is something that terrifies some others. In more negative stories. Air or sentience, laugh is created through progress and discovery. And while generally the AI is created with pure intentions are the terms that isn't. The way in these negative stories, the AI or sentiment laugh is quick to learn about the horrors of mankind. And most of them find mankind to be a problem that needs to be dealt with. Either it's coding conflicts with what it feels about mankind, and that creates a wealth of problems. Or it considers itself superior and mankind is more infestation to be exterminated. We then have a plot around protagonists conflict with this idea of exterminating humanity. Fight ensues, whether they win or lose is up to you. But this story works well with the Cyberpunk genre. Either way, as it talks about the flows and mankind, it raises questions regarding our importance in the world and the worth of synthetic laugh. And this discovery often goes a long way in improving the mentality of certain characters who feel lost in this world space. And they can find meaning in themselves through discovering meaning and others. The more positive version of these stories, synthetic laugh and natural laugh, learn to co-exist. Either they accept each other's differences and learn to work together, or simply you not against an even greater antagonist. Now the structure for this plot is in three parts. The first part, the AI is introduced. The second part, various conflicts lead to questions and character development. Third part, ai is deleted or it receives an ID card and citizenship. Simple in structure, plenty of room for Rotter to add their own thoughts and design some interesting confrontations. E.g. the first part can be used to introduce the conflict between AI and mankind. The second can deal with AI and mankind learning to work together or grow apart and immediately fight each other if that is the kind of story you want to tell. The third part can include some final decisions being made, some facts being accepted, and a final confrontation if necessary. This is a popular plot tab in the sum function honor, as it includes a lot of interesting elements that are well-known in the science fiction genre. And it also gives you an opportunity to create some really cool and interesting scenes. If you're interested in creating a more action adventure oriented story. Now for the second plot tab, which is transcendence, humanity is always looking for a way to elongate their lifespan. Today we are discovering the limits of our biological foams. We may have doubled our lifespan as opposed to what it was in the Dark Ages. But despite our developments in medicine, we have not been able to extended much further than that. That's way transcendence comes in. Now there are two methods in a Cyberpunk world that characters use to elongate their lifespan. The very first method is to replace parts of themselves with synthetic parts. It could be that they replace limbs, organs with machinery in order to elongate their laugh because that organ or that limb was failing them. The second one is to completely take to machinery and download one's consciousness onto some software, some motherboards, some storage device way they can, how's their entire consciousness? There are many ways that different authors have described how transcendence could work. But it always comes down to the biological form being abandoned. As the person takes to a synthetic one. It isn't such a ludicrous idea as our minds are biological computers. All it takes, at least in science fiction stories, is some fancy headgear, plenty of thick cables, and perhaps a robot body ready for a soul to bring it to laugh. Transcendence is another interesting topic that often results in conversation surrounding whether it should be done or if it can be done. After all, we live in a world where people follow various faiths and beliefs that say there is an afterlife waiting for us. That when it is our top to die, we should face it bravely. Notably, there are those who simply funded unnatural to live so long. Others who consider in mortality to be depressing as it is the prospect of death on the horizon. That makes laugh so wonderful. Then there's the other side of the argument, which is that so many people are cut down unfairly in the prime, that love is filled with so much pain. And if there's a way to circumnavigate it, that is an option that should be taken. And as for the various beliefs, there are many out there who believed that nothing comes off to Dave. So it is a much more reasonable alternative to have one's consciousness stored somewhere else. Already. This is a plot tab that can create all sorts of conflict between your characters. You can have some folders, form of immortality and you can have others against it. And there is plenty of room to philosophize about the meaning of death, as well as live in this plot. The third plot tab is rebellion. It's a plot top. We will discuss more on in the next lesson, but let me give you a brief description. The ruling power is bad, downtrodden people, good. The Cyberpunk world is not a pleasant place. There are wealthy individuals with connections and power, corrupt to the core and willing to step on anybody, especially the little guy, to retain that power and perhaps get even more. In this plot, the protagonist generally seeks to topple this power, returning stolen freedoms, or simply taking revenge on a system that has wronged them. So, like the previous plot tops, there are many aspects that can be adjusted to fit the kind of story you want to tell. It could be the rebellion is started by the protagonist, or the protagonist joins the rebellion. It could be that the rebellion succeeds and all is well, or it is defeated, but willing to keep fighting until they won. The rebellion could be led by a leader, just as bad as so after the original powers have been toppled, there is some infighting amongst the variables before new regime is established. And there are many reasons you can motivate your protagonist to take up of the rebellion. It could be that they feel that this is justice, or they could be doing it for revenge, or they could just be doing it to pass the term. Of course, given your protagonist, a more meaningful motivation was certainly add to the impact of your story. And this is a plot tab that really synergize as well with the Cyberpunk genre, as we've already talked about before, the origins of the Cyberpunk subgenre. It is a plucked up that is surrounding control over the people and freeing of the people and finding meaning in this world. So in this plot tab, you'll be able to focus on all three greater elements that make up the genre. But that is something we'll discuss more of in the next lesson as we discuss rebellion and control. If you have any questions on this lesson, be sure to leave it in the discussions below. I'll see you in the next lesson. Bye for now. 7. The Duality Rebellion and Control: Hello and welcome to your Cyberpunk story writing course. In this lesson, I'll be talking about the duality between rebellion and control and why it is so inherently important to the genre. Now, going back to the lesson on the origins of the genre, I talked about how the mentality of the youth was vastly different than science-fiction 15, 20 years earlier. The need to stand out meets the desire for meaning. In the 1950s, the effects of World War will still be very much felt. And there was a common feeling of good versus evil. Patriotism was at an all-time high because in the event of such a crisis alone, differences tend to fall away. That's not to say that they weren't conflicts between government and its people. There are many great reasons for people to stand up to the government. But in those days, the primary focus, the primary fear was about enemy nations. Fast-forward to the 70s, you have terms that were somewhat softened compared to the harshness during and following World War II. With that in mind, government was always finding a way to push things a bit further when people are feeling complacent. That's not to say corruption and selfish decisions To involved in politics during the forties and fifties. But in time, it grew to such an extent that the problems at home were being felt more than the threat of other nations. This shift in concerns led to more people taking notice of the problems in their own countries. It was the golden age of activism, weather causes that were being fought for with decent an honorable. These weren't just conflicts of audiology. These were protests against truly bad things. Issues regarding race, religion, sex, and even protests against pollution back then were popping up everywhere. People back then understood that changes needed to be made. And these purchases as the decades went on bar. And while they have changed somewhat, as some issues have been addressed, there are more issues being found to this day. Conflicts with sparked all over the world, but a culture of protest was established. One that's sympathized with problems globally, but had a secondary purpose of ensuring the government knew it couldn't use problems to take advantage of the people. Many issues at home were put off or ignored during darker terms, but not anymore. The people would fought against oppressive ideologies and those who were still under tyranny. We're truly fighting for their lives every day. Some are still fighting to this day. And the culture of protest is a fundamental part of punk culture as well as the idea of punk is to not be a conformist. And a great example of conformism is when people share a mentality that makes them easier to control by an oppressive government. It was all about standing up for individual rats, the ones that were established in each country, the ones that became fundamental freedoms that all people should have. And as time went by, the punk culture developed a style and its values with straight a bit further away from traditional values and towards more individualistic ideologies. The common factor remained, which was the desire for everyone to be free. The cyber punk genre works well with the concept of rebellion and control because it places it in a more harsh version of the future. One way oppression is at dystopian levels and the rebels have a serious uphill battle. But if you think that's a clear cut story of good versus evil, you would be wrong. While the really empowers have grown worse, the rebels have as well. The rebellion is a lot more chaotic, showing the worst sides of absolute freedom. Crimes, drugs and death are dealt by the ribose, just like the ruling powers. These two forces are polar opposites and lagging and Yang, they both have their flows. It, as I mentioned earlier, it's not all about corrupt governments and gangs. There is also a spiritual conflict. The lifestyle of someone living in a Cyberpunk world is filled with danger. Such dangerous, look around every corner and if you make a bad decision, you are no doubt going to get burned. And both sides of this conflict have a certain coldness to them as they have abandoned their morality for the ideologies on the side of control, one gives us oppression to establish order for their own selfish desires. And what they believe is the betterment of the world. On the side of rebellion, they use violence to establish chaos for their own selfish desires. And what they believe is the betterment of the world. It's no wonder so many people feel hollow with everyone just trying to be alive and stay out of trouble, but still somehow remain a part of this world. It's easier just to abandon all thought and be like water, adapting to every obstacle they come across until the river that is there laugh comes to an end. It's because of this hollow feeling that such stories tend to include philosophical elements. Bit existentialism, be at nihilism, be in absurdism. Not all stories do include this element, but most do. And it makes sense considering that stories like these include elements that challenge the values of the main character. But that is something we'll discuss more of in a later lesson when we talk about the soul searching of the main character, your project for this lesson is to decide what kind of control and rebellion you want to establish a new story. Do you want to have something so prevalent that it's an important part of your plant? Or do you want to create a Cyberpunk world where this idea of a rebellion doesn't exist. And it's more of a focus on the characters and their unique story. And with that, I'll see you in the next lesson. We'll be discussing cybernetics, the next step and unnatural Evolution. See you then. Bye for now. 8. How to Write Cybernetics: Hello and welcome to your Cyberpunk story writing cones. In this lesson, I'll be talking about cybernetics, what they are, how to write about them, and why they are so prevalent in the Cyberpunk genre. Now the amount of technology used in his story of the genre varies from author to author. If you plan to create technology that is very important to your plot. And this is one listen, you don't want to miss. First and foremost, cybernetics are mechanical augmentations to a human being or replacements for certain limbs or organs. One thing that is typical when it comes to cybernetic enhancements, as they're often called, is that they have a connection to the month that gives them the ability to operate the same way as natural limbs or organs. E.g. someone could have lost a limb in an accident and replaced it with a machine version. It may be metal and filled with circuitry, but it operates the same way as the last limb. If not better. This is what is known as a cybernetic replacement. Another example would be a machine attached to the outside of the body or inside the body. It helps the body to function better or it gives the person a new ability. It can be anything from a chip in the brain which will keep one's mind sharp. Or it could be a chunk of metal attached to the shoulder that shines a light when the person is in a dark room with it'd be a brain booster or shoulder mounted flashlight. If these cybernetics on replacing something, they are known as augmentations, a Cyberpunk world. There's a variety of different cybernetics that one can include. It is only limited by one's imagination. And as I said earlier, it is up to you to decide whether you want to have cybernetics as a feature or an important element in your plot. Another to know what Cybernetics or I'm gonna be telling you some methods on how to write them. First of all, don't over-complicate your description of jargon. Science-fiction writers often turn to jargon to add realism to their novels. But you can't dump so many words and the reader and expect them to understand. That is why if you have to use jargon, you do it one bit at a time, making it easy to follow thanks to explanation or context. Second, when describing your sub and intakes to the reader, one great method is to compare it to something we know today. It could be as big or as small as something we're familiar with or shaped that way you are, operates the same way. It saves a lot of time explaining something. Next when showing off your cybernetics in the story, don't be afraid to linger on describing how it operates. Throwing a single sentence that the reader is fun, but sometimes it helps to describe the actions as you envision them. The only catch is that you shouldn't spend more than an average paragraph describing anything that isn't a major part of the story. Cybernetics are great thing to discuss if you want to discuss mortality in your novel, we've already discussed how medicine and sub m matrix can be used to elongate one's lifespan. But cybernetics is also a great way to underline the philosophy that you want to establish a new story as well. E.g. some might consider seven it takes to be the next step in our evolution. Although it isn't a natural one. Humans evolved over a long period of time. But as of recently, it is reported that the rate in which we are evolving is slower than and what we are evolving into is something weaker and smaller than what we once were. While our minds are doing the most of the groin. That is why some believed that the only way to progress how evolution in a more favorable direction is to consider Cybernetics and unnatural evolution sounds pretty amazing to some and scary to others. And that's where the other side of this argument comes in. As many people today believe that our evolution depends on our actions today. And with that in mind, if we take steps in the direction towards a weaker body and a stronger month, we'll find ourselves in a very bad situation. And this is largely true because we are no longer the people back then who took down mammals with spears. So on this side of the argument that idea of depending on technology, It's not a good one. Both sides make excellent cases. But another point I want to underline in this discussion is how the idea of replacing parts of oneself with technology is the perfect physical representation of abandoning our humanity and growing into colder, more cynical human beings. I'm not saying I'm against the idea of augmentations been in a Cyberpunk world. They can be characters who take cybernetics to fall, becoming less of themselves as they sacrificed their natural potential for synthetic potential. But as a writer, I would encourage you to include characters on both sides of these arguments in order to create interesting conflicts. The resolutions that one can derive from these conflicts are both captivating for the writer and the reader. And with that said, I would like to hear your thoughts on the concept of cybernetics. Do you believe that we will grow into a society that is obsessed with them or will become a necessary part of our society? Or is it something that we will reject flat-out? Leave your thoughts in the discussions below and in the next lesson, we will be discussing the main character's soul searching in the Cyberpunk world. I'll see you then. Bye for now. 9. The Main Character's Soul Searching: Hello, and welcome back to your Cyberpunk story writing course. In this lesson, we're going to be talking about the soul searching that many of the main characters do in a Cyberpunk story, the plight of every person today, whether they know it or not, is to find meaning in life or to accept laughs, lack of meaning. And thus search continues even in a future that is ruled by monstrous dictators and filled with rivalry between gangs, however, with ramp and lawlessness and a terrible leadership, most of the meaning that one derives from the world space is negative. The main character in a salad punk novel forms the core of the philosophical direction in which the writer wants this story to go. The actions and valleys of the main character in the beginning are very different compared to those in the end. That is because the main character typically goes on a soul searching journey over the course of the plot, whether they like it or not. For many cyber punk writers, this is an essential element in a cyber punk story. The world needs a character that is willing to look at themselves and decide the kind of person they are going to be in this crazy world space. The only question is, do you want to write a story that includes this element of storytelling? Well, some believed that this intense look at a character and this development is a very important element in a story. Others found it's a distraction from the plot as they like to focus on the interactions between the protagonist and the antagonist, rather than the development of philosophical mentality of the characters. And that is a good argument to make because you don't have to create a story that is following the philosophical development of the character. You can have a story that's more about adventure but mystery, discovery. Anything else really? And you will still have a great Cyberpunk novel. And if that is the kind of story that you want to tell, then it goes without saying that this lesson will have very little impact of your plot. However, if you do want to include this element in your story, Here's some of the virus to get you started. First of all, your sins need to address this issue. Often the character starts the story feeling one way. They might despise the world they live in. They might love it. They're going to have strong feelings towards cybernetics, transcendence, the crisis they live in the leadership they have. And in order to get them to change their mindset, to do some real soul searching, you need to challenge your character's values as often as possible. It doesn't have to be every scene, but certainly has to be most of them. If your character believes the leader in the country or city is a good person, present them with scenes that make them question that belief. If they hate cybernetics, maybe start the story with them being forced to receive one other for a job or because of an accident that is entirely up to you. Conflict comes in many forms, but at the end of the day, you are going to be challenging the values of your character. It could be that you could create scenes that contradict their beliefs, that have them question what they know. Or there could be simply them accepting a different way of law. One that they have no choice but to accept, or one that they find they take a bit of lacking to than the original length. The second piece of advice is to do with inner monologues, narration or dialogue, and how it pays attention to this inner conflict. If the development of your character is one of the main story elements, you don't just want to challenge them and move on. You want the main character or other characters to acknowledge this change. It will help the development of the character feel more natural, especially if these challenges occur in a short space of time. That's also important to note that characters don't Change in a day. If they do, it will most likely be a temporary change as these conflicts over a short period of time a more an exception than the rule when it comes to character development. The third piece of advice is to really intensify these challenges. You need to raise the stakes. Small contradictions and obstacles won't do much to stick in a character's mind. The subtle challenges are meaningless if you don't have a grant or lasting effect on the main characters laugh. To put it simply, if the main character is unable to notice or remember these conflicts, they won't have an impact. Yet. Like most conflicts, you can intensify the effect by raising the stakes. These conflicts that the main character encounters could change their way of life. Threaten someone they care about, undo a lot of work they are proud of, and so on. The main character has to be really opinionated to feel anything of these challenges. If there's no sense of risk. And one of the greatest ways and most common ways to challenge a person's beliefs, to raise the stakes is to put someone's laugh line. Now it's typical of most stories to put the main characters law from the lung, where they need to confront themselves in order to save themselves. But it could still work if a character that they care about is in danger, if they don't change their ways. The final piece of advice is to not overdo it in a monologues and narration that dragged on for more than a page quickly become boring. Taking the time to be concise and hit each core point in your reasoning or the characters reasoning will go a long way toward keeping the story interesting as well as insightful. If you remember this advice, you'll have no problem writing these scenes. And if you have any experience dealing with this particular problem in a story, let me know your thoughts on this advice and what advice you would give to beginner writers. In the next lesson, I'll be talking about how one can research. So Cyberpunk genre in order to fund some inspiration, I'll talk about different media from books to movies that can make the process that much easier. I will see you then, Bye for now. 10. Popular Cyberpunk Media and Resources: Hello and welcome to your Cyberpunk story writing course. In this lesson, I'll be talking about the popular media and the Cyberpunk genre, from books to movies, as well as various resources you can check out when researching and finding inspiration to write your Cyberpunk story. If you're more interested in some practical advice, I recommend checking out the next lesson where I'll go through the last pieces of advice I can give you as well as your final project for this course. However, if you are interested in checking out this research with it'd be checking out how another writer writes a Cyberpunk story or getting some visual representation of the Cyberpunk genre in movies and TV shows. And stay tuned, I'd like to start with the cyber punk theme novels that I recommend and are popular with the genre. First we have Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep. It's a very popular choice and it's obvious why it became a very popular movie, a cult classic known as Blade Runner. So if you want to check out a short book on the genre, I recommend Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep by Philip K. ****. Next we have Ready Player One, Ernest Cline, a popular book and now movie more about video games, but still sit in an enjoyable Cyberpunk dystopia. Next we have neural Mensa by William Gibson, a gripping, fast-paced book that really captures the Cyberpunk feeling, in my opinion. Next we have Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson or Stevenson. It's not a book that I have read just yet, but it is well recommended in the Cyberpunk genre. Of course, these are only some books that are recommended for the Cyberpunk genre. But there are also some movies and TV series to check out two. First, we have RoboCup, 1987 or 2014 version. It's a classic icon in the Cyberpunk genre. It also gives you a good idea of what it looks like when cybernetic obsession goes too far. After that, we have Blade Runner and Blade Runner 2049. I've already mentioned them early in this list when I talked about, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep. But they definitely deserve second place here in this list of movies and series to check out. Next, we have iRobot 2004. It's a movie based on Isaac Asimov's book iRobot or the same name. It's talking about the different laws of robotics. And while it is not a complete dystopia, it is something I recommend checking out. Should you want to write a story of synthetic lab versus natural laugh. Another version of that would be ex machina 2014. It's another great example of synthetic laugh versus natural life. After that, we have Elysium 2014, a great Cyberpunk movie that emphasizes the gap between classes and the conflicts that could arise between them. Next, we have charged trade. While based on a comic series, it is also a great movie with you enjoy the old version of Sylvester Stallone or the new version was called urban birth, are interesting movies that really paint a good picture of what a Cyberpunk world looks like. Finally, we have Ghost in the Shell, 1995 or Akira 1988. These are two classic enemy Moody's was looking at, if you're interested in a more artistic view on the Cyberpunk world space. And speaking of visual inspiration, there is one great resource that I'd definitely recommend and often do recommend when one is writing a fictional genre that requires some good visual inspiration. And that isn't to go online and delve into Google's images, but actually to create an account with Pinterest and search concept art based around their genre. The words concept art means conceptual art. It is art that is creator of the idea of creating something bigger. Often the concept art is filled with great detail and interesting ideas that other artists came up with to represent a genre story and concept artists work on all sorts of projects, but their imagination is incredible. The ideas are not just based on something that artistically fits the genre story, but usually includes a sense of logic in the creations. If you want to find more specific pieces, then you can fine tune your search. And now I'm going to recommend something that many of you might not black. It is ARR generators are generators. Now that just sounds very Cyberpunk, doesn't it? When you have machines going too far and then I'll delving into the greater world. Threatening creativity in a way, or perhaps adding to its value whichever way you look at it. But as a writer, these artworks can serve as great inspiration, especially since the AR becomes a bit smarter as time goes on. Which means you can get more specific images to the one that you are trying to imagine. You also get a bit of practice in describing it to the ARR generator and asking it to generate an image that fits the words. Now this isn't something that I particularly use. I prefer using Pinterest and collecting images as I go. But if you want something that is more specific, you might have an easier time asking an AR generator than simply searching through hundreds to thousands of images to find something as close as possible. So having discussed the different stories, the movies and shows, and wait to get a wealth of images to study. Let's talk about music. I'm a firm believer that music can be just as inspiring as the other sources of disgust for some people even more so. That's why I recommend that writers out there who enjoy listening to music when writing, to consider listening to more sci-fi theme music when writing. We've trained our brains with all forms of media, which is why when we are presented with a piece, we come up with new ideas a lot easier. It will at the very least, make writing in certain sequences easier. And without this lesson comes to an end. I should remind you that you don't have to partake in any of this research in finding inspiration. But if you do struggle with ideas, it is something I recommend. I've noticed and so many of my students that to combat writer's block, it helps to go to our source of inspiration. And the sources of inspiration can come from any way. And I've talked about, I believe most of them in this video. However, if you are an experienced writer, what resources would you recommend to beginner writers API, especially for the genre? And that brings us to the end of this lesson. In the next video, I'll be giving you my final pieces of advice as well as your final project for this course. I'll see you then. Bye for now. 11. Final Project and Advice for Writing Cyberpunk Fiction: Hello and welcome to your Cyberpunk story routing course. In this lesson, I'm going to give you my final pieces of advice, as well as your final project for this course. Very first thing we're going to talk about is the project. Your project is to plan out your novel from beginning to end with simple paragraphs describing what happens in each chapter. Keep it simple and vague enough to give you room for some creative freedom. The story might change as you write it. The second part of this project is you are to write your first five chapters. And if you are willing to share your first chapter in the project section, I understand if you are uncomfortable with sharing any of your writing just yet, which is why this is a purely optional part of this project. If you don't want to share any of your writing, that is perfectly fun. And instead, I would like to hear your thoughts on the writing experience and anything you feel like you're struggling with. And that brings me to the very first piece of advice, which is more of encouragement for you to take full advantage of this course. I am an active instructor, which means if you have any questions, if you want to me to review small exits of your writing, please let me know in the comments below, you can also use this course to discuss different writing elements with other writers. Every writing course I create has a niche community for that specific genre or that topic to do with writing. So if you want to discuss other elements as Cyberpunk fiction with other writers, please feel free to do so. The next piece of advice I have is in regard to consistency. Writing a novel, especially if it is your first novel, is an intimidating task. It's a lot of work and requires a lot of time. Many writers struggled to finish their novels because they aren't happy with the way they are rotting or they're simply disappointed with the progress they make. I'm going to tell you that these feelings are hard to dodge. But there is one method which I've found helpful, not just for myself but other students as well. And that is making small goals and meeting them consistently. A lot of writers jump into writing full of energy. And they think just because they are full of such energy, they need to keep writing until they have none of it left. The problem with that is, it's a fast way to hit burnout, which is why so many writers take long breaks after the hip burnout. And it'll be lucky if they ever returned to the novel. Because in the last few experiences and writing, they are feeling drained. They are lacking the energy and inspiration they did in the beginning. And that makes the writing process very unpleasant. If you feel like you can write 5,000 words every day of the week, then perhaps try aiming for 2000s or even 1,000. Because when you make those small goals, those small steps, you'll maintain the energy to keep writing. Any leftover energy will pass forward onto the next day. And also don't forget to assign yourself some off days. There are some days when you shouldn't get any writing done where it's better to recharge or take care of some other responsibilities. The rule though is all about consistency. So most writers have other responsibilities that need their attention. You no doubt have such responsibilities as well. Don't make writing into a chore that you have to handle every day, but make it a necessity that improves through consistency, like exercise. My third piece of advice is to push forward when you are struggling to write or you're unhappy with your older writing, a lot of writers fall into the trap of reviewing the routing constantly. Going back to the very first chapter, every time they write a new one right here will tend to use that energy and inspiration to go through the older work and always find a mistake, the router tends to get disheartened. They find so many mistakes and they begin to question their writing skills. Or perhaps they story. A great writer will accept their mistakes and understand that such mistakes can and will be resolved in a later draft of the novel or during the editing phase. You especially don't want to waste your inspiration on editing when you could be continuing your story. And finally, I want to talk about my writer's workshop. It's a writing program which you can find on our website, Matthew Dewey, author.com. And in this program, there are three tiers. The very first tier, and it's something that all the other TAs have access to as well, is the writing bundle. With a single payment, you get lifetime access to all of my writing courses, past, present, and future. And for the writers out there who want some private professional coaching and feedback on their writing. I recommend the novelist here, where you are now work together over a three-month period, creating a book you can be proud of. You be able to submit your writing to me to get some professional feedback and advice on how to get the story in a direction you want it to go. So whether you need some guidance in writing your novel, perhaps some encouragement in writing more consistently. The Writer's Workshop has all that you need. You can learn more about the writer's workshop on Matthew Dewey, author.com. And if it interests you, I look forward to working with you in the workshop very soon. And with that, I thank you for joining me in this course. And as always, good day, good nut and happy writing.