Building Structures in French - Structure 9

1. Introduction to the course: Module AND Avenue. Hello and welcome to building structures in French, structure nine. I'm Karen and I'm a language tutor based in the UK. And I wrote this series of courses to help you learn to speak French. The whole of the French language is made up of a number of structures. And I remember one weekend I was writing some lessons for the week ahead. And I suddenly realized this. I noticed that there are a certain number of structures in French, and that every single sentence follows one of these structures. I spent the rest of the weekend working out all of the structures and I wrote them all down. Once you know what all the structures are, you can begin to learn them. And every structure you learn gives you the ability to say a huge amount in French. Certain structures are used more than others. But all the structures together make up the entire French language. Once you've learned to structure, all you have to do is insert different words into the slots and you have a sentence. Learning these structures can help to propel you to fluency. Because if you can manipulate the structures at high-speed, it means you can say anything you want without having to think about how to say it. In this course, we're going to learn all about structure nine. If you've already learned structures one to eight using the building structures in French series, then you will recognize the method used in this course to remember to limit your study time to chunks of just 3 min. Because if you keep your study sessions short, three amazing things will happen. Firstly, you'll maintain enthusiasm. Secondly, you'll be more consistent in your studying and consistency is the key to success. And thirdly, you will find that you remember things much more easily. So let's begin and learn structure nine in French. 2. 1 - structure 9 outline: Structure nine is very similar to structure seven. In structure seven, all the verbs were in the conditional tense. But in structure nine, we're going to be putting all the verbs in the future tense. This ninth structure is very easy to grasp once you have the future tense clear in your mind, which we shall look at in a moment. It consists of just two parts, and here is an example of it in use. Modular, a module level. It means what will you eat, good or evil? And it consists of a question word, in this case, Kou, meaning what. Then inverted future tense verb. Manager level, meaning will you eat? Good. So the first part of structure nine, as always, is simply the question word. And since we've seen them many times now, you'll already know them. But here they are, just to refresh your memory. How do you say in French, where? What at what time? When cone. How? Como. Which? Why? How many or how much? Colombia. How long, or how much time. Going beyond the tongue, who or whom. Key. So what we can now do with this ninth structure is start to build up questions using the two parts, question word and the inverted future tense. We can change either of the two parts in this structure. E.g. we can change the question word. So we've had, good morning. Hey woo. Woo, which means what you eat. But instead of saying cook at the start, we could change it to 0 and we get more general level. Monitoring level. Where will you eat? Or we could change it to come. Which means when a Woo Commerce caribou, when will you eat? Just like with the other structures, you can change the question word without having to change any of the rest of the question. The module, a viewport didn't change just because we changed the question where they start. Commercial rival. What will you eat? Will monitor a Whoo. Where will you eat? Commons or evil? When will you eat? 3. 2a - what is the future tense?: We've just seen that there are two parts to structure nine. They were the question word and then the inverted future tense. And we know the question was, but what about the inverted future tense? And never mind an inverted future tense. What is the future tense? Well, the future tense in English is formed by putting the word will in front of a verb. E.g. I. Will eat. You will go. They will leave. He will buy. She will stay. In French. It's a little bit trickier. In French, we have to add some letters to the end of the verb to form the future tense. You can say I will in French by putting the word, meaning I in front of the verb and putting the letters on the end of the verb. E.g. if we take the verb, which means to eat, we put a in front of it and hope that that is AI. On the end, we get Jamal, Jamal J. And that means I will eat. Here's your parallel ray, is your palette. I will speak. You finish your Finney High. I will finish. Your show today. Is you're shown today. I will sing jQuery. Jquery. I will write you Patty is your battery. I will leave. You simply take the verb, put in front of it. And then the next is AI on the end of it. And it means I will. So Jumana survey Japan. You finish your pattern. You can recognize the sounds and you'll know it always means I will, I will eat, I will speak, I will finish. I will think, I will write, I will leave. 4. 2b - forming the future tense: You might recognize the AI on the end of the future tense verbs that we've looked at so far. We've seen the combination of Zhou and AI before when we had J. J, which means I have in the past tense in French, you have to use I have as the first part, and then you put that in front of the past participle. Well, for the future tense, what you actually do is you take the verb and then you put on the end of it. So you take any verb like Mozi and you put a tie on the end of it and you have, will eat your module. I will eat. It works for other persons to, let's just remind ourselves of how to conjugate have in French in the present tense. So we have j, which means I have two. Two-hour means you have ILA. Ila means he has ala. Ala means she has. Ana. Ana means one-halves. News iPhone. New davon means we have with IV was a. V. Means you have zone, is zone. Means they have. A zone. Is zone means they have in the feminine. The words for have are the bits that go on the end of the verb in the future tense. E.g. two-hour means you have. And if you want to form the future tense and say you will, in French, you put two in front of the verb, and the a s goes on the end of the verb. E.g. cheap alcohol to Palo means you will speak to you. If you want to say he will. You put in front of the verb, and then you put the letter a on the end of the verb because ELR means he has. So you would say Pandora, he will speak. The only two exceptions for this, or we will end, you will. If we have a look again at the conjugation of APA, you'll see we have news for, we have and with away for you have. If you want to say we will, you put new in front of the verb, but you don't put Avon on the end of the verb, you just put 0 ns. Similarly, if you want to say you will with whom? You put in front of the verb, and you just put the E on the end of the bed instead of IV. So you will get things like new Palo, whole new Palo on. Meaning we will speak wu Wei, wu Palo. You will speak. 5. 2c - future tense endings: So here are the future tense endings. If you have leisure, then you put a tie on the end of the verb. And that means I will for to report a S on the end of the verb. And that means you will, for you put an a on the end of the verb. And that will mean he will. For x, you put an a on the end of the verb. And that means she will fall on. You put an a on the end of the verb. That means one wheel. For new. You put 0 ns, the end of the verb. That means we will. For womb. You put E on the end of the verb. And that means you will. For meaning they, you put ON T on the end of the verb. And that means they will. Then for the feminine word for V, you also put ON T on the end of the verb, and that means they will, in the feminine say you can put those endings onto the ends of any verbs. But just remember that if you're using an RA verb, you have to take off the e first. Let's look at the verb barely, which means to speak. Conjugated into the future tense. We get Egypt pallor. Pallor, meaning I will speak to you, will speak it. Pallor. Pallor. He will speak paler. And paler. She will speak. On Pamela. Pamela one will speak new pylon. New pylon. We will speak. Woo, woo palette. You will speak and pallor. Pallor home, meaning they will speak. So the endings for future tense are you add AI to, you, add AS ill, you add a L, you add an a on, you add an a new, you add OLS, woo, you add easy. Ease. For vague. You add 0 n t. 6. 2d - faire & venir: Now the feature tense is a nice tense in that there aren't too many irregular verbs. However, there are nine that I recommend you learn. But you'll notice that we've actually seen them all before. The nine irregular verbs that we learned in structure seven. When we looked at the conditional tense, or also the irregular verbs in the future tense. The irregular stems are exactly the same for the future as they were for the conditional. So the first irregular is fair. Fair, which means to do or to make the future stem. That means what you add the endings two is F. So in the future we get is your filet. I will do or I will make to fill her. To fill her. You will do or you will make it feel her for her. He will do, or he will make alpha. Alpha. She will do. Or she will make her. For her. One will do, or one will make loafer home. We will do, or we will make woof. Woof of you will do, or you will make and ill for home. For home. They will do, they will make. The second irregular verb is veneer. Veneer means to come. The future stem is spelled V. E and D are V and say you can put the future tense endings onto the end of that stem. And we get uv. Andre is UV and by meaning, I will come to the Andhra. To the Andhra. You will come if the Andhra, If the emperor, he will come. Llvm, VM. She will come on Bianca. Bianca. One will come. Movie Anton Luby, and we will come. Vivian play the Andrei. You will come and they will come. That's veneer in the future tense. So the first irregular was fair with the stem. For. The second irregular is veneer with the stem V, E, NDR, VN. 7. 2e - voir: The next irregular verb is y, which means to see where the future stem is V0 or are there. So we get Zhu very juvenile. Meaning I will see 22. You will see he will see L Vera. She will see on Vera. Vera one, we'll see nouvelle homme, nouveau home. We will see wu Wei. Wu Wei. You will see and eat their own. They will see. That's the verb. Meaning to see. The next irregular verb is SAE, which means to try in French. And this one isn't that irregular. The only thing that happens is the letter Y becomes an I before you add the endings on. So it's ESS, AI, ER. And then you can add the future tense endings to that. And you get, just say, Hey, just say right. I will try to SAR. Sar. You will try elastase. Elastase. He will try SAR. Sar. She will try on SAR, SAR. One. We'll try a new. They say home. We will try the survey. The survey. You will try and stay on. They will try. So it's not that irregular, is just the y in SAA becomes an I. A similar thing happens with this next verb, which means to pay. The y in the future stem becomes an I. So you get, you pay, you pay. I will pay. To pay her to pair. You will pay if they if they are. He will pay pay. Pay her. She will pay on pay her on page one will pay new home, new pattern. We will pay wu Wei. Wu Wei. You will pay and it burn down. They will pay. 8. 2f - envoyer: The next irregular verb is on YA, which means to send. The future stem is unfair. It's about E V E R. So in the future tense, we get John, hey, John Jay. I will send to own velar to unveil. You will send Elon Elon Villa. He will send a long a long Vera. She will send over her on omega. One will send new zone veil on news on vellum. We will send a war zone where you will send its own vale home is on their home. They will send the vet we've had so far aren't too irregular. You can still recognize where they come from. But now we have a few verbs that are very irregular. Verb, which means to go in the future becomes E, IR is the stem. And so we can add the endings onto that. So we get J, J, I will go to ER. You will go. He will go. She will go. On. Only. One will go. New Zealand. New Zealand. We will go woozy array. The array you will go. And easier on is their home. They will go. Then we have the verb, which means to have the feature stem is a, you are pronounced. In the future tense we get a visual high, meaning. I will have to or her, or her. You will have ILA. Ila. He will have a Lora L or she will have on ANOVA. One will have Nuzzo Hong, neutral Hong. We will have whose? Oh, hey, hey, you will have. And the Zohar is on. They will have. 9. 2g - être: The final irregular verb for the future is eta, which means to be, the future stem of eta is SER. So we get just so high, is just too high. Meaning I will be to sell her. To sell her. You will be ISA, means he will be. And so her she will be. Also one will be new Soho, new home. We will be booster, hey, Jay means you will be, and so on. So on. Is they will be. So that's the nine irregular verbs. In the future tense. We need to know is the stem rarely because you add the normal future tense endings to the stem. So we had fare, which means to make or to do. And the stem is spelled FAR. Veneer means to come. And the stem is v and v, e and d are of y, means to see the stem. Is there. Ver. Sae means to try. And the stem is the same as the book. The letter Y changes to an eye. The same goes with the next verb, meaning to pay the why in pH changes to an I and then you have the future stem. On YJ. Means to send. The stem is unfair. U0 and v0. I lay means to go. And the stem is just IR, ir. Then what it means to have. And the stem is a EUR. And eta means to be and the stem is SER. Say you can add the future tense endings to any of those stems and you get the future tense in French. For structure nine, the second part is an inverted future tense verb. And if you look at all the future tense verbs, we've just gone through, you'll notice that there are two words, a subject pronoun and the verb. To invert them just means to switch them around. If you had woo, woo pastor ray, it means you will spend, well, we can invert the two words or switch them around and we join them together with a hyphen and we get pesto pasta. And that means with you spend. So how would you say in French, where will you eat? Modular had to marginal revenue. 10. 2h - future tense questions: How would you say in French, what will he order? Cook them on data. Could come on. Which cake will later I getting Ghetto until I can get to quantify. How long will you spend in France? Pastor at your homes? Columbia undertone pastor, I won't force how will you pay? Come on p-hat to come on. What will they do? Good for hunting? Good for Huntington? Whom will you see? Kiva, Key variable. Where will we go? Who knew? Who knew? Where will she hire a car? Lower head, tail in what you all do, I tell you in what Syria. When will they go out Consulting Satyam till what will she try? 11. 3a - extra information : Just like with structures one to eight, you can also add extra information such as nouns or adjectives or time words to the end of any structure nine sentence. E.g. goofy hat to have XR. Khufu had to accept. What will you do with that? Lula had to invite you to tune, what's your why will you hire a car? You had to own backbones. Who had two icons? Where would you go on holiday? So here are some extra information. Where's that you could use to add to the end of your structure nine sentences. La. La means they're Shi Wu or ****. Twa means at home or literally at yours. I, 0 means at work. Electron J. J is abroad. I looked at the hotel to Paris or in Paris on farms. And farms means to France or in France. Or Hassan has to go home at the restaurant or to the restaurant. Luckily, luckily, the chicken lumen TO who's lumen tools? The red coat. Mba, MBA. A ticket for Pierre. Both PF for Pierre. Isi. Isi means here. And on barcodes, on the cones means on holiday. But obviously that's just a few extra information, whereas the list is endless so you can add anything to the end of your structure, nine sentences. How would you say in French, what will you do with my car? Could feel her to evict them Ofwat's, you could fill a rule of ECMO B2. What will you buy for Pierre? Cache that tuple Pierre. Pierre. 12. 3b - practice sentences with extra information: How would you say in French, where will he eat in Paris. Apache module. Where will she go on holiday? And icons. Icons. What will they do here? Good Will Hunting, see frontiers, DC. What will you see at the cinema Gouverneur to, or cinema cuvette a boo or cinema. What will you do tonight after dinner? Good for you. So swag upgraded in a Goodfellow who says, wow, I clearly the knee. When she arrived in Spain. Spaniel, Calm on Hispania. Which film will we see? Good feeling? Guilt film. Which train will they take to London? Good time point, t is alone. Time point. When t is alone her. How long will he spent abroad? Zhe can be undertone pass electrons. 13. 4a - manipulating structure 9: You can manipulate structure nine in many different ways. E.g. you can take certain bits out to make different types of question. Let's see what happens when you don't put a question where I start. How do you say in French? Will you eat more Java to modulate, who will they eat the pizza? Module, haunted la pizza module, Juan de la, la pizza. Will you pay the bill? They had to pair a Wu lady soon. Will he buy some cheese for me? You for March Baumol. I shade the high team before March Baumol. Will she go to Paris? You had a battery. He had a party. Will he order some water for the table? Komodo. Do low Paula tabular. Komodo tab you. Will they come with us on TVC knew the cantilever. Will you do something for me? Feel how do you keep it shows point. Where will she be their hotel? La la. 14. 4b - inverting the future tense: The future tense is made up of two words, the pronoun and the verb. E.g. wu, Wei. Wu Wei, which means you will eat, is made up of the pronoun and the verb modular. Modular way. As we have seen, you can turn this tenth into a question pretty easily. Have to do is swap the pronoun with the verb, which is called inverting, and put a hyphen in the middle. So re means you will eat more than a boo. Boo means when you eat. So if we had huge image array, meaning I will eat, you can make it into a question by saying modulation. Modulation. Will I eat? To monitor? To monitor means you will eat. And if we invert them, we get modular had to modular h2. Which means just like with some of the other structures, you have to add an extra t in the middle if you want to invert with ill or e.g. in majora, in Modula means he will eat. If you want to make it into a question, you have to say majority. Majority. Will he eat? So we add the t in the middle. Otherwise we have e glottal stop in the middle. Manager hat is something that they like to avoid in French. So Monica had the same width, L. L. L means she will eat. Modular hotel. Modular hotel. Will she eat? And also the same with almost means one will eat. And as a question we say marginal had Tom atan, which means we'll want eat. New module, whole new module, home means we will eat. That's a question we get module, whole new module. Will we eat? Vamos array? J means you will eat. And as a question, mosaic model a Wu, will you eat? Module on. In Module means they will eat. And module one. Module on till means will they eat. So all you have to do is invert the subject pronoun with the verb. And if you're using E, L, or on, then you have to put that little T in the middle just to make the two words liaise together a bit more easily. So rather than saying module is a modular. 15. 4c - using names: In the future tense, you can use a name with the he or she version of the verb, e.g. Pierre. Pierre monitor means Pierre will eat Marie. Marie. Marie will finish. If you want to invert these, where you have to do is use the normal he or she inversion and you just put the name at the start. E.g. Pierre. Pierre, most of us. Will Pierre. Mary Mary Phoenix hotel. Will Marie finish? The same goes, if you're using more than one name, you just use the forms of the future tense. E.g. Pierre, MRE module on PRA multi module. That means Pierre and Marie will eat. And to make it into a question, Pierre MRA module until PRA Marie Mandanten. Will Pierre and Marie eat? So how would you say in French, what we'll find? Could Pierre, who could Pierre provocative? What will Sophie and Michelle eat in France? So here Michelle Moshe quantile of homes careers Sophie, a Michelle module on T lymphocytes. Where we'll Marie take the car. Math lab, what you love, what you do. 16. 5a - recap of question words: Let's do a quick recap of the question words and then some common inverted future tense verbs. And then we can start to make up lots of questions for structure nine. How do you say in French, where? What? Good? At what time? I killer. When? Com, how? Como? Which killed? Why? Book, where, how much or how many can be and how long or how much time can be undertone. Who or whom will you eat in the formal? Mozart, who will he drink? Why will you order? Informal? Commander had two. When we try it, say will you pay in the formal? Behave, who will she do? Feel how will we hire Luan? Will he go? Yeah, hi. Will you take in the formal pawn? Who will she have? Or how will we change? Chanzeaux knew, when I buy **** the Azure. Will you start in the formal commensurable? Will they be Sirhan? Will we go out soft? Johann? Will they leave? The haunted? 17. 5b - recap of future tense verbs: How would you say in French? Will you bring in the formal apartheid? Who will he spend as in spend money? Will he spend as in spend time? Well, we see there how will you call in the informal beta hat to will they stay? That's the haunted. Will you find in the formal to behave? How would you say in French, what will he do? How will you pay Goldman pay? Or come on PR to which car was she by? Kilowatts. Kilowatts you. Where were we hire a car new in wet. On wet year. How much will you eat? Come Yamanaka to come young, Young's rule. Where will you take the car to live once you who love about you? What were they eat here? Kumar job until Monday until Zc. 18. 5c - practice questions: How would you say in French? Whom will you see? Kiva h2 key, then? What will you eat at the hotel? Good mojo had to cook more than a Whoo. What will they eat? Their good moisture on Kyla, module on tillage. When will he Finnish company. What will she do in Paris? Good feel how you feel. How will he pay? Come on. Come on. When will he tell me? Commedia media writing? Which column here by kilowatts. Kilowatts you. What will he do here? Could feel her till you see. What will they do here? On TCC? Good for DCC. 19. 5d - practice questions: How would you say in French, what will she drink? Could y-hat? Y-hat. What time will she stopped? I kinda where will he go? Woo hoo. What will you order at the restaurant? Google Mondo had to or has the home cook them on a boo or histone? Well, he speak French. Bilateral. Bilateral Francais. Willing she drink red wine or white wine? Duval, who's, would you Von Braun do about who's, who didn't belong? What will they say? Could the haunting? Haunting? When will he leave? Combating her patio? What will he Bye? Cache. Cache. 20. 5e - practice questions: How would you say in French, will they speak with Pierre de Lubac? Pierre. Pierre. Whom will she called? Key at beta hat delta y, will she called Pierre? Both Gua, gua a better at LPL. What time will they finish? Finial on? How much will we buy? **** on new company and I shade the whole knew. How many pizzas will he order? Combi and the pizza Komodo Hattin? Can be, and the pizza can model how many calls will they buy? Combi and what you can be and what you associate the haunting. How much wine will he drink? Can be underground, can be on the van. 21. 5f - practice questions: How would you say in French, which wine will hit drink? Kelvin. Kelvin. What will they make? Good for haunting? Good for hunting. When will they make it? Going live for hunting? Gone until you try the wine. Essay, hard to live on. Sla vulva. When will they order the food? Kong Komodo hinterland way to calm commando on land with you. When will he make a reservation? Can feel how you feel about soon. What will you take? Coupon. Coupon level. What car will he have? Kilowatts you can watch you. Will she changed the reservation? Chanzeaux head tail. Head tail. 22. 5g - practice questions: How would you say in French, who will change the reservation? Keystones, Johann Sebastian. Keystones, Johann Sebastian. Will he call Marie a beta hat? Beta hat. Will they call Pierre? I pedal haunting. Haunting Pierre. What will they order for us to come on the frontal bone? Good commando on tailbone, new. Will she order for me as well? Komodo. Komodo hotel. When will he be in Paris? Conservative Party. So hot tea library. Which car will lay by kilowatts you, I shed the haunted Kayla, what I said to her until what will you do? Good for her to good or evil? Which house will SHE? By? Ketamine, as I said, the heart. Kill me zone. What will you have to go? Hey, boo. 23. 5h - practice questions: How would you say in French, will he be there? Attila, the Hun attila. What film will they watch? Can feel her gatherer hunter. Gatherer hunter. Will you watch a lot of films? Ghana had to book good theme. Her dad on a boo, boo, boo the theme. Will he drinks some red wine? Duval? Who wish you vowels? Will you drink some wine? What do you do? When you run? When you go on holiday to friends? On back on some phones. Whoo, overcoming some forms. What film will you watch? Can feed him or her. Ghana had to kill film regarding a wound. Will they wait at the hotel? I don't want to use the lower tail. I don't want t is how much time will you spend in France? Combi undertone pasta, h2 and fonts. Can be undertone pasta. A warm fonts. Well, he spent a lot of money. Deposit or boohoo that they ponds or teal book Who doesn't. 24. 5i - practice questions: How would you say in French, what pizza will he order? Psychomotor. Psychomotor. Whom were he speak with? Ivig key. A key Bella. Whom will you cool? Key up into h2. Key, upper level. How much money will you take on holiday with you? Combine that origin point Q on becomes a vector. Can be and are shown on, hey woo, woo, what will you bring with you? Kept bottle had to have extra. Woo, woo. What will they change? Good, Sean, Sean. Sean, Sean till when they make a reservation. Until, you know that I still feel until now has a vast soon. Where will they eat? Module quantile. Quantile. Will you eat here? Mozart had to see more. Jerry, whoo, EC. 25. 5j - practice questions: How would you say in French, what will you say? Could the R2? Will he visit Marie? Visitor visits. Which medicine will you take? Me come upon A2. Can maybe come upon arrival. What will they bring with them? Directly? Hepato hunting is that I could. Where will they live? Ebitda. Ebitda until, Why will you start early? Composer had to do. But when will they visit Paris? Visitor until Perry, come visit on till pi. Why will she live here? But quite a bit of heartily see Bob Abbey to see. Why will she take that point that Elsa 26. 5k - practice questions: How would you say in French? Whom will she tell? Key the key, the hotel? Whom will she see in Marcy? Kiva hotel? I must say, key value, data maxi. What will she do? Good, feel good. What will they bring? Bottom quantile. Quantile will safely bring that. Sophie. Sophie about are at Elsa. Where will you buy it? To you? When will they finished? Everything? Convenient quantile to finish until two. Who will call me keep my Beta. Gamma, Beta. 27. 6a - making future tense non-questions: So far, we've only looked at structure nine in a question format. However, you can also use it in a non question format. Let's just have a quick recap of structure known as a question. So it consists of two parts, e.g. could modulate means, what will you eat is made up of the question word in this instance, meaning what. And then an inverted future tense verb, module a BU, which means when you eat. You can also add some extra information and say something like cook module a boo or histo home. Good morning on a boo or has the home, which means what will you eat at the restaurant? To use this structure when you're not asking a question is quite simple. You just take the question word off and flip the inverted future tense verb around. Let me show you what I mean. Let's compare a question and a non question in the structure nine format. Module quantile. Quantile means, where will they eat? Well, if we take the AU away from the start and flip the module home and the yield around, we get ill mojo home, e.g. in Module home, EC, emotional quantity, they will eat. Hear the phrase module haunted means will they eat? And ill module home means they will eat. Some more examples are ill, wow, wow, home. They will drink. Eat better home. Avik Pierre. Pierre. They will speak with Pierre. Logisim. Pay home, ladies theorem. They will pay the bill. How would you say in French, she will buy something here for Pierre. See Poppaea. I said the hackett Good shows. You see poor Pierre. They will buy some wine. Is I shut the Han UVA is actually at the Honduran. I will see Marie. You very much. Thank you very much. 28. 6b - "when" + future tense: We've just looked at these three sentences. I shatter hockey shows a CPO, Pierre. Pierre, which means she will buy something here for Pierre, is a shuttle, Honduran is a shutter Honda. They will buy some wine. Java, Hey Maggie, because you're very mathy. I will see Murray. But you can expand on those sentences by using the word calm in French, which means when. The only trouble is, it's used a tiny bit differently to how we use it in English. In English, you can use the word when followed by the present tense, even if it's referring to a future action. E.g. she will buy a souvenir when she goes to Paris. We say she goes, which is the present tense, even though it's talking about a future action. Well, in French, that's not quite how they do things. Instead, you would say, she will buy a souvenir when she will go to Paris, which is a souvenir, can tell you about a **** on souvenir. She will buy a souvenir, come apart when she will go to Paris. So you have to put the future tense after gone. In French. If it's referring to a future action, she will buy a souvenir when she goes to Paris is what we say in English, British, and French. We say she will buy a souvenir when she will go to Paris. Another example is they will order a bottle of wine when they are at the table. So in English we say when they are, they are, is the present tense when they are at the table. But in French, you would say When they will be at the table, come on the home tab. Come on. Don't you rotate the oven, continues to home a laptop. They will order a bottle of wine when they will be at the table. I will see Marie when she comes to work. Again in English, she comes is the present tense. I will see Marie when she comes to work. But in French you have to say, I will see Marie when she will come to work. Is you very much contained v and u, v, Hey Marie contain the AMPA or TBI. So you can use a structure nine sentence that uses the future tense with the word calm. And then any verb that comes after con. If it's referring to a future action, has to be in the future tense. Whereas in English, we use the present tense in that instance. 29. 6c - practising with "quand" and "si": Another way that we can enhance our structure nine sentences, is by using the word c. Which means if you can join together a structure nine sentence with a structure to sentence. If you use the word see in the middle, structured to was the present tense, we use the word see in exactly the same way as we use the word if in English. So you can use a future tense and then the word F or C, and then a present tense, e.g. she will buy something here for Pierre if she has enough money. In French, you would say your show DC Poppaea, see alar as say diversion. Illustrator, hacker shows you see Poppaea see LRC downward. They will buy a pizza if they want to eat something. Is a chateau. In pizza. Silver mosaic LCA shows is acetone in pizza, silver mosaic and good shoes. They will buy a pizza if they want to eat something. Or I will see Marie if she's working here today. You very much Cl tab I ISI or should we use Marie CL to have IEC? Or should we? Let's practice using the words come and see in French? How would you say, I will bring some wine with me, but I am working until 05:00 P.M. so I will go to the shop when I finish. Zapata had UVA Avik moire measured Have I use get this at the GFA or magazine? Jackpot UVA of ECMO measure clever is just get this at the GRA or magazine. Comes Euphonia. So in English we say, when I finished. In French, you say columns Euphonia a, meaning when I will finish. How would you say We will buy that at the supermarket if it opens soon? News I shut the whole answer. All super mouseY still overall began to lose acetone or Superman. She began to say the word c can shorten to S apostrophe if you place it in front of the word. So see if eight or if he becomes seal, Seal young too. If it opens soon. And we use for it in this sentence because it's referring to the supermarket, which is a masculine noun there in French, you refer to the supermarket as he. 30. 6d - practising with "quand" and "si": How would you say in French? We will buy that at the supermarket when it opens. New that shadow on all Superman. She knew that shadow Ansar or super mouseY continue. So literally in French you have to say, We will buy that at the supermarket when it will open. Would you say, I will try some cheese? If you have blue cheese. Just say right before Mash, C22 formats blue. Just say right before Mash, see that they differ much blue. I will try some cheese when they bring it. Just say I thank you for mash lepton. We just say ID for mash quintile lap auto home. So again, literally you say in French, when they will bring it, I will buy a souvenir from my mom here. If I find something that isn't too expensive, just hit array and souvenir pulmonary see, CO2 of calculus shows Kinney, Patricia. You just hit the hay on souvenir pulmonary see, seizure toolkit to show skinny part crochet. When I find something interesting, I'll buy it. Shows the interest on July **** that I cause you to get good shows data rests on July. So after the word when it's referring to a future action, then you have to use the future tense in this sentence when I find something interesting. Or what you literally mean is when I will find something interesting corners, you can shows dental Hassan. I'll watch the film with you when I finished my work together. Healthy female extra, Quadrophenia, him on TV. You ever got thematic? Whoo. Hey, what have I? Literally you say when I will finish my work. 31. 6e - practice sentences: How would you say in French? He will bring everything if P F it gets ill. Aporeto had to CPS will be about our h2 is CPA who bleed. When I arrived in Paris, I will call you. Hey buddy. You tap LI Geneva. Hey about as you pull that belly. So literally you're saying, when I will arrive in Paris, I will call you. I will say something if you want. The iClicker shows C2V2. Judahite Edgar shows, see villi. I will bring more food for Jane when she arrives. Jet Botha, produce the noise to your poison container Eva. Jackpot that I pleased to know that you're Persian container Eva. Literally you're saying I will bring more food for Zan when she will arrive. If I have time, I will start at 03:00. Sees yellow tone, Giacomo survey at pleasure. Sees yellow tone. You come on Saturday at 120. We will eat at this restaurant if there are any tables available. New module home, I still has the home. Ciliated tablet discipline. No more Zoho histone cilia, they tablet disciplined. He will finish earlier if there aren't any problems. Infineon, Pluto, senior bad problem, Happy to. Senior path problem. 32. 6f - practice sentences: How would you say in French? He will buy a souvenir for his family when he goes to the airport. And souvenir pasta me continue. Allow hopper and souvenir post FMI. Allowable. So you say literally, he will buy a souvenir for his family when he will go to the airport. How would you say I will change the reservation if you're busy? Law has about soon. C20 QP is you're showing your Rayleigh Cebu. They took UP I will order a pizza if you're hungry. You come on the way in pizza. C2 Alpha, your commander in Pisa. They will eat at mine when they visit next week. In module whole shame, what quantum visit the homeless main portion in module on shame will visit all lastName portion. So literally they will eat at mine when they will visit next week. You will see Michelle more often when you live in Paris. There hi Michelle, please do. Continue to contiguity. Tara Wu VRA, Michelle placebo. So again, in French you say you will see Michelle more often when you will live in Paris. She will eat something if she is hungry. Mojo hockey shows, CLF, CLF fun. 33. 6g - practice sentences: How would you say in French? We will call Marie when we leave home and go back to your home, knew that better homily, go new patio home. So literally, we will call Marie when we will leave. I will do it when I'm not busy. You'll feel, hey, hey, hey, congenital hypertrophy pay. So again in French you say, I will do it When I won't be busy, is you install a puzzle creepy. You will spend too much money if you go to the supermarket every day to deposit a toe down. Sit UVA, oh, Superman, shade to leisure. Would they toe down zone seafoods LA oh, supermarket to leisure. I will be at the hotel later. If you want to see me. Just say, hello, tell Plutarch, C2 them awhile. Just tell C we will aim of y. I will change the reservation. If you give me the restaurants number. Is you're showing your Hailar says I've assume c2, Madonna, learn new male who has to hone your shoulders, your Hey, I still see boom and donate lunula, who do heist at home. I will leave now, if you want. You're back to your high maintenance. C2v2 is your bad TFA, mental know CB overlay. 34. 6h - practice sentences: How would you say in French, we will hire a car if it isn't expensive. Newlywed home in what you see Snape Bashir newly will hone in what your system on a per share. He will call Marie when he arrived at the hotel. Hello, hello. Hello. Hello, Hi Marie cantilever. So in English we say when he arrives at the hotel, but in French you have to say when he will arrive at the hotel, the dog will drink your coffee if you leave it there. Lucia y-hat on cafe c2, less la la chamois have or trick FEC VLSI law. I will order a bottle of water for the table. When I see the waiter, you come on the potato, pull a tablet, Kanzi, very loose salvo. You come on the right in blue, they do put a tabular Kanzi, very loose salvia. So literally you're saying, when I will see you later, I will order for you if you want. Your commander hypothesis at UVA, your commander hypo vestibuli. She will call Michelle if she has the time. Hello, hi Michelle. See Abella. Hi Michelle. See a yellow tone. What will you do when I leave? Good Feel had to conjure bacteria, a good feel about the eye. So literally in French, you have to say, what will you do when I will leave? 35. 6i - practice sentences: How would you say in French, I will order the pizza when the restaurant opens. You can model a lipid Socolow has to haunt. You. Come on the Rayleigh pizza restaurant. So literally you're saying when the restaurant will open, when you come with us, when we go to Paris, the man had to have Agnew homeopathy. Yan play, who have Agnew canoes, they're Honda party. So again, literally you are saying, will you come with us when we will go to Paris? Will you come with us if we go to Paris, Vienna to have Agnew see news alone, apathy. The Andrei, who's a big new battery. What will you order when we eat here? Cuckoo Mondo had to call numerous ONC. Good, come on. That I can do my job. Say you're saying literally, what will you order when we will eat here? What will you do if I leave? Could feel hard to see. Japan. Could feel a seizure path. I will help if you asked me, Hey, C2, my demand. Jaden. See voom with the Monday. I will live in Aix-en-Provence. When I go to France. Jb, exon Provost Cornish, the ion forms. J Beta, Hey, I exon Provost Cornish, your ion forms. So that means I will live in Aix-en-Provence when I will go to France. 36. 6j - practice sentences: How would you say in French? They will start today if they arrive early? E-commerce or home, or should we see that heave to e-commerce? So who should we still are HIV-2? Will you tell me if you're not happy? Media to sit in a puzzle. Moody. I wou, I will buy something for david When I go abroad. Jascha, Microsoft put David, QGIS liturgy shows poor David collegiality Zhe. So literally you're saying, I will buy something for David when I will go abroad. She will change everything when she sees it. I had to contain Chanzeaux, had to continue. There are literally she will change everything when she will see it. They will call Murray if they find her number is a better home Murray sieve tubes on numerical is a better homer, Hey, Steve, cuffs on numeral. They will call Marie when they find her number. Is that Bella home Marie content Hoover home. So numeral is a pillow Homer. He continues to their home. So numerical. So literally this one means they will call Marie when they will find her number. She will be here today if she has to work. Hi E, C or D. C and e. Isseoyo degree, CLD, what have I, J. I'll drink a bottle of wine every day when I'm on holiday. You have, well, hey, in what they do want to review congested aim of vacuums. Dubois in Bhutan do want to leisure conscious today on backbones. So just to recap, structure nine and a non question format, either module home, EC, emotional, whole EC, which means they will eat here. So you have the future verb, emotional harm, meaning they will eat. And then extra information if you want, easy. In this instance, meaning here. 37. 7a - recap of everything so far: Here's a quick recap of all the question words, some inverted future tense verbs, and some normal future tense verbs. How do you say in French where? What? At what time? When, how? Como? Which? Why? Bookworm? How much or how many? Colombia. How long, or how much time can be handed on? Who or whom. Key. Where you eat in the formal module. Will he drink? Tea? Will you order in the informal? Gamma2, h2? Will we try? Essay Hahn? Will you pay in the formal pay? Will she do? Feel how will we hire Luan Lou? Will he go? Will you take in the former slave? Who will she have? How will we change Chanzeaux whole new. Will I buy ****? The issue, when you start in the formal commercial haven, will they be haunted? Will we go out salty hormone? Will they leave? Until when you bring in the formal apartheid. 38. 7b - recap of everything so far: How would you say in French, will he spend as in spend money? Deposit? Will he spend as in spend time? Will we see? Will you call in the informal better h2? Will they stay? Has the haunting will you find in the formal told her, Hey will you will eat in the formal? Wu Monica, Hey, he will drink it. You will order in the informal to come on down. We will try. Knows SAR. You will pay in the formal. Who pay high. She will do. We will hire new Luan. He will go. You will take in the formal Groupon high. She will have we will change new Shange her home. I will buy. Just hit the high. You will start in the formal WooCommerce, say they will be. So Hong. We will go out. New thoughts, Johann. They will leave Patty home. You will bring in the formal that both die. 39. 7c - recap of everything so far: How would you say in French? He will spend as in spend money. He will spend as in spend time. In Piazza. We will see nouvelle home. You will call in the informal to a better. They will stay home. You will find in the formal won't hold array. How would you say in French, what will you bring? Kubota had to capitalize taboo. What will he eat? Good morning. Good morning Java till you will spend much, too much money. Too deep on beaucoup. Whoa, that was born with a post-survey. Beaucoup TO Dowager. What will you see? Cuvette to go there? Will they come today? The hand-drawn t is 0 g. The hand-drawn tears or should we? I will bring some red wine for Pierre. Jupiter had UVA, who spoke here, is about a man whose puppy here. We will eat at the hotel. Pneumonia home. I love tell pneumonia homes. I looked and she start at quarter past for a car. 40. 7d - practising with structure 9: How would you say in French, will she pay the bill? Pay hotel, Ledi sera. What will he do that? Good feel Hattin la. La. What time will you stopped at Keller? Had to. Come on, Sorry. Which wine will they try? Kelvin essay, haunted. Good essay on what will you do? Feel hot to Goodfellow who? He will go to the supermarket if he has time. Oh, Superman sheet, you see yellow tone? Ilia or Superman. He will go to the supermarket when he has time. Oh, Superman, she continued or Hamlet on the heart, 0 Superman sheet below her return. So literally you're saying he will go to the supermarket when he will have time. How would you say, What will you say? Good d-hat. You could the high Woo. 41. 7e - practising with structure 9: How would you say in French? They will visit the restaurant when they go to mosque. A visit to home, the home country, the amassed C visit or Honda has the Hong Kong IA, Hong MLC. Literally you're saying they will visit the restaurant when they will go to more, say in English, we say when they go to Marcy. But in French you say When they will go to Marcy is your home time. I'll say. What will she have? Go ahead. Go ahead. Del. Which car will be higher? Given what? You know? Whom will you visit in Marcy? Key visitor h2, amassed. C. Key visitor, who amassed? Say, when will you go to Paris? Comb yhat you about a quantity or a Wu about when will you work in Cali? Contact i2 actually. Have IRA Wu actually. When he lives in France, where will he work? Container beta-hat on phones, who have quantile EBITDA on fonts. So in English we say when he lives in France, but because it's referring to a future action, you say in French, when he will live in France going on in class. 42. 8a - turning it all negative: There is one more useful thing that we can do to structure nine quite easily. And that is, make it negative. In English, you can change the structure from positive to negative. Quiet easily. E.g. will you do that? Becomes, won't you do that? Will he stay here? Becomes won't he stay here? Will they eat this? Becomes, won't they eat this? As you can see in English, it's simply a matter of changing the word will to wound. Well, it's almost as simple in French. We have to do to turn the future tense verb negative is put the word in front of it and the word path after it. Just note that the word no, any become shortened to N apostrophe when it's placed in front of a word that starts with a vowel. So bad I had to. Palo h2 means with you speak. Well in the negative we say Nevada had 2D bar Nepantla, that UPA, which means, Won't you speak? Let's have a look at some future tense question phrases and see if you can turn them negative. So we have modular h2, which means when you eat, means will he drink? Commodity? Will you order? Patty haunted? Will they leave Vienna hotel? Will she come and pay a whole new when we pay? So pause this video, see if you can turn those six verbs, negative. And also put what they mean in English, and then press play to see if you got them right. So Marshall had two means. Will you eat the negative, you get pneumonia. Pneumonia that UPA won't you eat? Means will he drink? No. Nib. Why won't he drink? Commander in Wu means will you order Nakamoto a Bupa? Bupa. Won't you order? Patio quantile means will they leave? Nope. Patio until new patio until they leave. The hotel? Is will she come knew the Andhra Delta nu, the young adult. When she come and pay a whole new means, will we pay? No, pay a whole new path? No pay a whole new path when we pay. So you simply put the word no in front of the verb and then put after the phrase and you get the negative in French. 43. 8b - "it won't work": There's a weird thing about the negative word wound in English. Sometimes you might see sentences like this. My car won't start. He won't help me. She won't do it. They won't come. All of these sentences are using the future tense in English, but they're not talking about future actions. They're talking about the present tense. E.g. my car won't start is saying that your car right now refuses to start. In French. You wouldn't use the future tense to translate these sentences. If you're using the word won't in English to talk about something or somebody refusing to do something, you can use the verb in the present tense in French instead. Vulva means to want. E.g. if you want to say, my car won't start in French, what you would literally say is, my car doesn't want to start. My watch. You knew the pandemic. My wet, you know, the day MRA, the verb dema a means to start as a startup, as in a machine turning on. So my sweater on the epidemic literally means my car doesn't want to start. But in English, we would say My car won't start. Another example, Pierre won't help me. Well, you would say in French, Pierre doesn't want to tell me, which is Pierre? Pierre Nevada, maybe. You can also use the verb vulvar to say, well, if you're talking about a request, if you say Will you and you can put the word please on the end. You can use vulvar for the wheel bit. Let me explain what I mean. If you want to say in English, will you help me? Well, you can put the word please on the end. Will you help me please? And it still means the same thing. So what that means is that it's a request. In French, you would say instead, do you want to help me with the tumor day? So if you want to say to somebody, will you help me? You say that to my day? Will you come with me? Well, if you're asking somebody to do it, you could say, Will you come with me, please? In French, what you would have to say is, do you want to come with me to veneer of ECMO? With two veneer have ECMO. So in English, will you come with me? But if it's the request, then in French you say vo2 veneer HVAC more obviously over two means. Do you want in the informal? But you can use the formal version or the plural version and say Vulli Wu instead. 44. 8c - "will you": How would you say in French, why wouldn't you try the wine book, what Nova to move on. But Napoleon who possesses the liver. So in this sentence we're saying, Why won't you try the wine? As in, why are you refusing to try the wind? In French? Don't forget you have to say, why don't you want to try the one for Nova is a univariate or aqua novel Eve who possess a UVA. How would you say, will you help me? The tumor they will live who may Day. So again, this is a request this time. So will you help me as in will you please help me? In French, you have to say, do you want to help me? If you forget how to do this though, don't panic. You could say something different. You could say, Can you help me? E.g. put humidity will pull before maybe. But literally you were translated as virtue many or maybe. How would you say in French, why won't he helped me? Quanta vital comedy book where the vertical bar midi. So you're saying Why is he refusing to tell me? Which means in French you have to say, why doesn't he want to help me book innovative? How would you say when he make a reservation for us? Never to buffer in a restaurant brand new. Buffer. You know how Sebastopol new. So this is another sentence that means he is refusing to make a reservation for us. So literally in French you say, doesn't he want to make a reservation? Innovative buffet of, as John Paul knew. How would you say what they show you? Novelty, pattern more time. Novelty, the tray. Won't they show you means are they refusing to show you a French who say, Don't they want to show you novelty, patrimony, novelty, Pavlov monetary. How would you say, Won't she can never tell pavane year. Never tell avenir. So you mean rarely Ishi refusing to come. Sarah Frenchie say it doesn't she want to come, never dealt Avenir. Won't, in English usually refers to somebody refusing to do something. In French, you have to say that they don't want to do something. 45. 8d - making the future tense negative: You can also turn the non question future tense negative. You just put the word no directly in front of the verb and then the word path after it. E.g. as you finish, you finish high means I will finish June of Feeney HIPAA. Hipaa. I won't finish. So let's have a look at some future tense verbs, and then we'll have a go at making them negative. So we have Georgia, Hey, your Monica. Hi. Which means I will eat too for her to feel her means you will do. He will go. And L. L means she will speak. So pause this lesson, See if you can turn those four verbs, negative, and also write the English meaning. And then press play to see if you got them right. So Azure Monitor was, I will eat Juno module hyper. Hyper means I won't eat. To fill her. Meant you will do to New Fill half bar to infill hat bar means you won't do ileum. Ileum means he will go into hyper. Hyper. He won't go. Means she will speak. And L new Palo hubba. Hubba, she won't speak. Let's have a look at for more future tense verbs. New, home, loser, shadow home means we will buy woo, woo party. Hey, you will leave. Install to home, is talk to your home. They will go out. They say home, is this a home? They will try. So again, pause the video, see if you can turn these four verbs, negative, and then press play and see if you got them right. So loser shut the home. Was we will buy new Nash yet or Honda? Honda. We won't buy. Woo party was, you will leave. Wound up Patty hyper. Wound up Patty HIPAA. You won't leave. Your home. Is they will go out in a satyr Honda, in a satyr HomePod. They won't go out. And then LSA home was, They will try this at home. In this HomePod means they won't try. 46. 8e - practising with negatives: How would you say in French, I won't do it tomorrow. I'll do it next week. Generally feel high. Padma, you to feel less main push in general, if l had Panama, usually feel less men pushing, he won't eat the chocolate. In the module. In the module, shell color. They won't spend too much money in the debt bonds. So HomePod told I'm John in a departmental home pat pulled out. She won't call Pierre. Pierre. Not better, happier. I won't tell Marie. You know, the high-pass. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. He won't leave until tomorrow. In the patio. Use Kadima. In the patio hepa, you scared me, man. I won't hire it. I will buy it. Generally blue or a July shatter, a generally low vapor. Julesz it that way. We won't go to France. New near home pattern forms, new near home pass on fonts. They won't eat that. In the module home Plaza. In the module home pizza. 47. 8f - practising with negatives: How would you say in French, they won't eat it if I offer it. In millimoles or HomePod, see jewel of the module, home passage, love. How would you say in French? She won't work in France, as in she refuses to work in France. Pat have a yam forms. The bathtub I eat on fonts. So literally you're saying she doesn't want to work in France, but in English you can say She went work in France. In the same sense, how would you say in French, Pierre won't come with us? Neutropenia havoc, new PAL, neutropenia havoc noon. So literally you're saying Pierre doesn't want to come with us. How would you say she won't help us? End of abandons or de novo new the day. So again, in this sentence, literally in French or saying she doesn't want to help us. How would you say they won't visit the Eiffel Tower? Even revert back visit Taylor talk, he fell in the word PowerVC Taylor. Literally you're saying they don't want to visit the Eiffel Tower. But if you mean they won't visit the Eiffel Tower, as in, they won't be visiting it just as a fact, rather than saying that they refused to, you can just use the future tense. So you could say, in a visitor home palatal AFL, which literally means they will not visit the Eiffel Tower. But that doesn't hold the sense that they've refused to visit. How would you say just using the future tense? He won't make dinner. So it will simply mean he won't be making dinner. Prep out. How how Paladin a pipette. Paladin a or how would you say he won't make dinner? In the sense of he refuses to make dinner. In the Lydon a, even though the DNA. So literally that means he doesn't want to make dinner.