Transcripts
1. Skillshare Intro 3: Ola, my name is Aneel
and welcome to Tapo. Thank you so much for purchasing our Spanish A one course. Well we cover the
basics of Spanish. This class will be a
very important one. Since we're going
to tackle one of the hardest subjects in
the Spanish language, the gender and
number of each word, which means that
to Spanish people, every word like chair, table has a gender and a number, which doesn't happen in many
languages like English. This is something you will need day to day if you speak Spanish. So the sooner you
understand it, the better. We will also be learning
about possessive, so mine, yours, and family
members in Spanish. I'm very, very excited to
share this journey with you, and I can't wait
for you to succeed. Please don't forget to leave
a review as it really helps people to find our course
and check our social media. You will find us at
Tapeo Spanish in Instagram, Twitter and Facebook. See you very soon
during our course. As
2. Singular and Plural: And welcome to the first
video of this section, where we're going to talk about how nouns work in Spanish. By that, I mean how it works with singular and
plural and gender, which is going to
be a whole thing. We'll get started with
singular and plural, which is the easy it's easy. It's not too bad. The easy part, because it's more or
less like the English. Normally in English,
you've got a word and you add this end of story. If it ends in a
vowel, you end S, if you end in consonant, you have to do S
because you can't do certain sounds in a row. In Spanish is going to be roughly the same.
Let's get to it. So we've got case one
where word ends in A and. In these cases, or if it ends in any other vowel, you
will just add an S. An example of this
would be mesa which becomes mess or Amigo, which would become amigos That one is the easy
one vowel plus S. Then we've got case two. Which is when a word
ends in consonant, this still remotely
resembles English. If it ends inconsonant, we have to add E S. Examples of these would be these three orthon would
become rathon just based on the premises that we
can't say it's not easy to say cases because we
can't say papeles. We can't say it,
but it's not easy. What we want in a language is that words roll
out of the tongue. Last one is because
it ends in S, we couldn't do
done end of story. Then we've got case three. Three is when a word ends in
because works differently, we need to make sure
that that Z has a sound. In that case, we
would remove the z, we would add this at
the end of that word. So in the words, nth, no, N would become n this like this. Ninth you keep the sound, but you make sure
you keep the sound. And then both boys,
both, both this. That's it. There's no
more complication. There's going to be a
worksheet about this. And you can practice
that. So it's not too bad,
singular and plural. This is the way it works. I'll leave some kind
of information sheet, so you can have this
together in one, probably where the
worksheets are, and you don't need to
be taken to me nodes or scramble to how to make
these nodes make sense. Don't worry. I've got you. This would be all
for this video, and I'll see you on
the next one talk about gender words Adios
3. Masculine and Feminine: A, I'm welcome to the first video we're going to talk about gender of nouns. Now by gender of
nouns, what do I mean? I mean that every noun
every word in Spanish, that's that's called the
meaning of object or a thing or a person has a
gender of that word. It doesn't mean is the way
that explain to my children. Table for me is feminine. But pencil for me is masculine. That doesn't mean that I
see a table I say, Oh, girl, great job you're doing today or I see a pencil
that I say Oh, boy. It means that the word pencil, and the words have a gender. The word mesa to
me, automatically, I see the word mesa I
think the word mesa, and I think that's feminine. I know that's feminine. Or the word pencil. I know that the word
pencil is masculine. Not that I see the objects as those objects as
masculine and feminine, is that the words are
masculine and feminine. So they are male or female. We're going to call the masculine and
feminine because that's the right terminology for us.
But that's what it means. And that's something
that's important to understand before we get into the specifics of why each
word is masculine feminine. Because this is going
to be helpful for you if you're doing
any other language. If you speak already,
Italian, French, Portuguese, any of these Latin languages that come from Latin
will have the same. Most languages will
have the same. You're lucky that in English, you've got youucky because
you don't have that issue, but is not an issue because
we always known that that tables feminine and
that pencil masculine. It's got nothing to do
with the object and how they work or how they look or
how they are, what they do. It's got to do with
the word itself. To bear with me. I hope
that this makes sense, and I'll see you on the
next video where I'll give you we'll break
this down a lot. So it should be quite easy to identify what's masculine
what's feminine. So let's see you
on the next one, where we'll explain the ways to know how a word is masculine. Then on the video, where
the word is feminine. And you'll have a
lot of practice, a lot of opportunities to
practice what each word is. So don't worry, bear
with me. Take a breath. And I do recommend
for this one to watch the next two videos together on the same day or
one after the other. And don't worry about too many
notes because I will have a worksheet with all the
information gathered together, so it makes sense for you. If you want, you can
download that first, so then you can
follow with me and see what the information
says and that makes sense. Yeah, so do that. I'll
see in the next one. As.
4. Masculine Word Indicators: Oh, let's get started with
masculine word indicators. So what things
tell you in a word that this word is
going to be masculine? The first one, the
main main thing that's going to tell you
it's going to be all. So if a word ends in, straightaway, you
know it's masculine. An example of all would
be go sun or Tapat shoe. You can see, you know,
because it's a sn. It's got a gender itself. But Tate doesn't because
it ends in that. I know that Tao
shoe is masculine. Next one, nouns end
in. Like problema. Normally, that would be
indicating that it's feminine. But because it's got
in the word problem, we know that this one is
going to be masculine. This is like exception. And also, it's
another exception. Map a map is masculine, and we know that because it's, It's not just it's. Then the Mics favorite trick
is always the word loners. If you remember the word loners, any word ending in loners, except if the word is plural, which is a whole issue, but if it's in singular and it ends in any letter
from the word loners, we know that this is
going to be masculine. Like for a paper, for mono manking tuna, mb man. Again, that one
does have a gender, but we have to think
about the word mb ends in a part of loners. Doctor B. We know that bus is singular. If you want to make that bus
plural, it will be Auto. I hope that makes sense. That would be all. These are the indicators
that you will have collected in that
worship that I sent. These are the indicators of
the word being masculine. Get familiar with them, and then I'll see you on the next video where
we'll talk about the feminine word indicators. A
5. Feminine Word Indicators: Are you ready for the next one? In this one, we're
going to learn what are some female word indicators. The furnace the main one, the way that I say that is
the main one for masculine, is the main one for feminine. Here it is for
feminine, you've got. That is the main
one. If you see an, you normally know
that it's going to be feminine unless we say earlier, it ends in or P. An example of would be doctor. We say doctor earlier. The way we make that
word into feminine Dora. The next one would be
Kamisa which means shirt, amis ends in up. We know it's feminine. Then it's not an exception, but it's not following
exactly the rule would be on Because on that should
end in for the loners. So, for example,
religion is feminine. Then we've got dad or tag Like the words fili happiness or Amistad, which
means friendship. Those that and that are
indicators of feminine. And then the last one would be actitud, which
means attitude. Those would be also feminine words. And
that would be all. All you need to do now
is find the worksheet that makes you choose which is masculine,
which is feminine. See if you can
follow those words, there will be the
answers at the end, as well, so you can check
if that was correct. I recommend doing a
few words while you look at your notes or at the notes that you
took from Ara. And the other ones, you try to do by yourself. Once you get the gist, you should try to
do it by yourself. And if you make mistakes,
that's even better. I always say that we always
learn from a mistake. So if you make a mistake
on with one thing, the next time you
remember that mistake. You don't make it anymore. Easy. I'll see you on the next
video for more gender and number mixed up together. As
6. El / La: Okay. In this video, we're
going to start mixing that gender and number of words. And that's going to
be talking about how everything that
goes with that word, either be adjectives or
pronouns or any article. Anything that goes
with that noun will have to be in the same gender
and number as the word. So for example, we've
got in Spanish, though. So if you wanted
to say the house, that though would also have to go in the same gender and
the same number as house. Let me show you what I mean. In this box, you can see
that we've got L s s. That's because these four
are the four ways that the that will change in Spanish, to go with that noun. In masculine singular,
it's the dog. In feminine singular
as the house. In masculine plural, it will be Laser dogs that there
for you doesn't change, but for us it does because
it has to go with again, the general number, and
feminine plural aa. The houses. It doesn't have a lot
of mystery to it. I just want you to make it skin and then get ready
to the worksheet. Well, you will have to put the right article on
to go with each word. Now, very often, if you do a Spanish book
or if you're working on a worksheet book or a homework book for you to practice extra
vocabulary of Spanish. You'll see that often they give you the article in
front of the word. So you will always tell
you el salon, Gato. So they will give you that. That's because they
want you to get used to the idea of the
gender of that word. That's it. Don't worry about it. You'll see it's much
easier than it seems. You just need to get
used to that idea. It takes a while. But the more practice,
the better it goes. I'll see you soon in
the next one, ideas.
7. Un / Una: And this is the last
video of the section. With a little bit
complicated of a concept, just because it's
different to the English. It's not that
complicated you see. So this one, we're
talking about una, which in English means
like a house, an apple. The difference comes
with the plural. That to me, nos as is something that
there's a number of it, but I just don't
want to be specific. To you, it means some,
which in some cases, could be something that you
can't count, like some rice. I can't say noses. Because that doesn't
make sense to me. It has to be something
I could count. I just don't want to. It's
being a bit lazy, basically. But it means some as
if you want to say, yeah, I've got some
tissues in my back. I could count how
many tissues I've got in my back because
I probably got five. I just don't want to
count my tissues. Then got panels. I've got some tissues. I've got some books
on my shelves. To unos libros and Mania. I just don't want to count them. Well, I can't say, like I said, I've got some rice. I can't say noses Toro. If I say tengo, that just means I've
got an amount of rice. Hope that makes sense, and let me show
you how it works. As you see again,
you've got a nos unas. So masculine singular no dog. In singular in feminine, a gasa, a house. Also, the difference
between and that, I didn't say that is that
when you say the house, we both know what house
we're talking about. When I say a house,
give me a house, just give me any house, whatever you want, a house, right? So when you say a na,
it's non specific. Then let's get back no some
dogs. I haven't counted them. There's a few dogs.
And Unas Casas, there's a few houses over there. Okay, this all makes sense. Again, go and do the worksheets, practice as much as you can. If you need to if
you feel like what you've we've given
you is not enough, you can always send me
a direct message on social media or or
leave a comment. And I can help you find some more or I can give
you some more stuff. But what I always say
is is that if you go online, there's 1,000 resources, and there's 1,000
things that you can do masculine feminine in Spanish,
exercises with answers. That's a very easy way to go. If you feel like
you need some more. Because don't forget that even though we are
doing this now, it's like this is the
closed version of it, we will keep seeing gender
and number all the time. The reason we're
doing this early on is because you will keep
seeing it in the future. Grammar is something
that just evolves. You see it all the
time. It doesn't. It's not that you've seen now that you've done
gender and numbers, now we just throw it
to the back and we forget it. It doesn't
happen like that. As we see vocabulary, we see some words, we will keep working on gender and we
keep working on number. So don't worry too
much if you feel like it's not alone.
Just keep going. Just keep going and you'll
be completely fine. Carry on, and I'll see you
on the next section. A
8. Possessing One Thing: A, I'm welcome to
this new section where we're going to be
talking about possessive. Possessive means owning
something. Just to clarify. In Spanish, it's going to be fairly different than English. Some things are going
to be more similar, more closer to English. Some of them aren't. There's
four very easy ones. But then there's a few
that are a bit more complicated because obviously,
I've told you before, Spanish changes depending on if the noun is masculine
feminine singular and plural. This is going to apply to these possessives that
are going with the noun. I told you, even if we're moving on from masculine
feminine and all of this, you will still be talking
about it for a very long time. Here we go. I'm going to
show you the list first. This is the list.
As you can see, there's a few
similarities already. First, you've got me, my two yours, and
so his or hers. In this case in Spanish, we don't differentiate
if it's his or hers. It's all the same it's
S. Then you've got estra and uestra Why is
it Nuestro and Nuestra? It doesn't depend on if
we are male or female. It depends on if the object, we as a group possess
is male or female. Imagine in this group,
it's me and my friend. We have a dog ester. But if you go a female cat, we will say ustraGa
Does that make sense? It doesn't depend on us. It depends on the
thing that we possess. The same it's going to
be with Best estra. As you know, we've got a second, that means you all as a group
of that I'm addressing. Best like we said, trata depends on the thing
that you as a group possess, not what you are as a gender. Then it's going to be again. You got to differentiate if it's just his or hers or theirs. You just have to see
how the sentence is, you have to see the
sentence as a whole. Normally, when you speak, you will have a bigger context. So when you're doing sentences, you might need
clarifying that if you're doing only just
filling the blanks. But when you're in real life, you will always need to think that you always going
to have a context. You're always going
to be either seeing something or in a
situation where you know, what we're talking about,
either one person, him or her, or as a group. Okay. Now that we've seen the list, and we'll explain how it is, I'm going to tell
you that these are only the ones that mean
that you possess one thing. So we've said ester or one dog. Because in the next video, we're going to talk about
what happens because they change if you possess
two or more things. Like we said, a lot
of the things in Spanish change depending on
the gender and the number. And you're lucky because
only two of them really are changing depending on the
gender of the object. But all of them will be
changing for number. I'll see you on the next video
where we will see all of these possessives for
two or more things. As
9. Possessing More Than One Thing: So just to recap for a second
in the previous video, we saw the form of
the possessives. If you were possessing,
just one thing. You saw that form, which
was met estra estra. I'm just saying it very
fast because this is what I'm just doing
a very quick recap. What we will be
learning in this video is how these possesses that we learn change when we
own more than one thing. So that's the list. As you
can see, it's fairly similar, and you will especially be quite easy if you remember the rules that we learned in the video where we learned
singular and plural. All we're doing mostly is at S. We've got M for my two yours, for his or hers. Then are dogs tra, gas female cats. Esta female cat. S, again, for this doesn't change. So
that's the easy one. And again, it's going
to be about context. These ones you will use. If you possess or you own, you're talking about
more than one thing. We'll talk about how to
use them, how to change, how to conjugate
in the next video. But for now, just try to
learn all these forms. Again, it's quite easy if you learn just the first few ones, and then you
remember the rule of plural and see the ones, or you can lend try
to lend them both. Fairly straightforward. It's just a bit more work
than the English would be. It's not too bad. Okay. See you in the
next video where we'll talk about how
all of these works. Ada
10. How it Works: Ola, are you ready to see
how all of these works? I know that we've kind of been talking about how it works. So you mostly know
how it's going to be. But I always feel
like with grammar, the best way to learn how it actually works is
to see examples and to have different case scenarios that you can see and
to see how it works. And don't worry because
you'll send it practice, that's my number two, and that's on the next video. So let's see. The first case scenario I'm
going to show you applies to me So mine yours his and hers and the
so that means theirs. So that's the same. So
all of these are the ones that only change in number
and do not change in gender. So as we can see,
we've got the example, Ma M Perro consider
me doesn't change. Even though as we know that mostly indicates
that feminine, And indicates that
it's mostly masculine. So we can see that
me doesn't change. What changes is that if we own more than one house
or more than one dog, obviously, some people do. Miss gas, my houses, miss Perros my dogs. This is why it changes to
English because you keep saying the same my but you
say it in plural. We, we change it to plural. The second case scenario will
apply to Nuestro and Vest. Nuestro means s as a group, and Vest means yours
as a group of people. The examples that we have, Again, I'm keeping
the same words. You can see that
the difference is not depending on the words only. It also depends on
us. That makes sense. So it would be not C because we know that
cash ends in a feminine. Not pro. We know that all
pro is masculine. Not. The same would be esto, would be vuestras ester. Again, like all the others, these two will change when
there's more than one. Tras Casas, esters. Now, I know that
these are very easy because they kind of
end all the same tests. But imagine if it was Odin orina being part of
loners, which means computer, it would be so we know Odin Oddo because we know
that indicates masculine. I hope this makes sense, and don't worry
because like I said, the next video is going to
be practice for all of this. And you will also have a
worksheet and everything. But first, I feel
like practicing and talking about it with me will make things more clear because practice
makes a difference. I'll see you on
the next video, Is
11. Possessives - Test: Are you ready for some practice? Right. What's going to happen next is I'm going to disappear, and instead of me,
you're going to see a lovely worksheet. In this workshet
you're going to have a list of it's going to be
like filling the blanks. So what you're going to
have is a small picture, then a blank, then a noun, and then a person. That doesn't make
sense, does it? Let me explain. So example, you're going to have the
picture of a bottle, Then the blank, that's
what you need to fin. Then it says Bota
That means that the bota means bottle. That's
where I put the picture. Bota then in
parentheses, you've got. So that means that
this is the person who possesses the object
in the picture. So first, you have
to think bote. But ends in does it's feminine. Number one, because it's, I can only be me or Miss. B is going to be singular because there's
only one in the picture, and it ends in doesn't end in S. In that blank would be me, bota I hope it makes sense because this is the same format that
you're going to see. There's going to
be quite a few of them that you will be seeing, and you have to do the
same and all of them. Again, I put the
picture next to it, just for you to know what the object and what
the word means. But normally, we'll give
you a clue if there's more than one of the word
that we're talking about. Right, I'm going to
appear for 30 seconds. I say 30 seconds because I don't want the video
to be too long, but what I should do
is to post the video. Do the exercises
that you need to do. Try to do it by remembering. Try to do it without
looking at the words. If you need to
obviously you can. But then when you do
the real worksheet, you will have to do it
without looking, okay? Right, disappearing,
and I'll come back to explain how and why
all of this works. Hi, how did it go? I
hope it went well. I hope it wasn't too tricky and at least you saw
a few new words. What I'm going to do now is the worksheet is going
to be on the side, and I will be talking about what was the
right answer and why. And forgive me if I'm
looking down because I'm going to have the
worksheet on my screen. To the first one, Pro
we know it's a dog, and we know it's
yours, so it's mine. So me, Pro. We know Perro doesn't change according to gender,
so that's easy. Bros. We've got that. We've got a few books
on the picture. We know it's plural,
and we know it's you. So it's bros. Then api. If we remember the rules
for changing number, abit normally ends in Z, and we take away the z put
first to make it plural. So it's her pencils, as we see in the pictures. But does it matter
if it's her or his? No, it doesn't. It's going to be just pit because
it's more than one. Then go, there's doesn't matter if it's boys
male or female. What does matter is
that it's plural. So it's going to be S Manana. There apples, they're sharing
apples. I don't know. Then we as a group
of females, no. We have that one
same Amigo friend. Amigo zest, amigo. Even if we are a group, we are sharing that one friend. And we have to remember that what the program is
about is about the word, not about who possesses. So Amigo our friend. Then we've got Nath, nose, and Marta, who is Martha? Martha is she, it's going to
be Sue Sue Nath, her nose. Genes and change is a match
if it's mad or female. Vosotros. You as a group, and because it's vosotros, we know it's mixed, either mixed with
male or female, and we know it's also just male. So you have got some footballs Vesta Again, it's quite easy in
this one because it ends in as and you just
have to conjugate. Next one, D. D N. It's a bit more
tricky, isn't it? So we've got go, which is a cat, it's going
to be the cat's teeth. We know that it's
more than one teeth. So it doesn't matter if it's
male or female in this case, because go is going to be. We know it's going to be D N. It's not as hard
as you thought. Then we've got, which
I share my car. With me, that means female, I as a female share it
with Rosa, another female. So it's going to be as
if it was nosotras. Does it matter if if we are
two females or two men? No, it doesn't. So
it's going to be Cc. Coches part of those
loners, so it's male. So it's going to
be estro one Cc. Then a pa is an
abstract concept. When you say clothes, you don't say multiple clothes. You just say I have clothes, and I know that you have some clothes that you
don't just have one T shirt. However, we use that
ropa in Spanish, ropa means clothes,
which is plural. But when you tell me, tengo
ropa, I have clothes. I know that you've
got more than one. But the word ropa, and it's always about the word
is feminine and singular. I know it involves having
more than one thing, but it's the word
ropa is singular. Juan and Maria So it's them
are sharing this ropa, or they've got maybe they have a bag with clothes
that they share. That's going to be Su ropa because even though
they are two of them, which is they pa. The word pa is for one. Spa. I know that that
was a tricky one. I was trying to get
you on that one. But that's how you learn. The last one, Pedro, Pedro is he, Pedro.
We've got or. Then there's two, there's two. So. How did that go? I hope most of it makes sense. I know that I went to
get you with the RPA, but hopefully you will have
understood what was going on. Hopefully, we'll have
learned something, and now you're going to have
a beautiful worksheet for you to go and
practice and you're going to have all the answers. But now that we have gone
through all of these, it should be easier for
you to know how it works. And this is it. I'll see you
on the next section, Ads
12. Vocabulary - Part 1: Okay. And welcome to a new section, which for a change, is going to be based
on just vocabulary. And it's going to
be short and sweet because I don't want to
mix too many things, but we will be recapping those possessives that we learned on the previous section. So let's get started.
The first word can be set in two ways, which is dad or father. In Spanish, we would say
Padre for more formal. I wouldn't call my dad Padre
because that would be weird. I would call my dad Papa. What is it care and Papa. However, if I was talking
to someone about my dad. In English, I would say my dad. But in Spanish, I
would say my father. Padre because if I say me Papa, it sounds a bit childish and
it sounds a bit strange. That's why I want to know both. Padre. Pre repeat. Papa, should be fairly easy. The same will happen with Mm. You've got Mae from my former. And Mama. Again, I would talk to my mom and
call, Mama, whatever. But if I am talking
about my mom, I would say me my mother. So M Mama. Then we've got hermano. Again, notice that I
don't say hermano. I say Ermano that's brother. Man your turn. Man. The second one, it's going to be hermana,
which is sister. The word by changes, you send the for an app. That's going to
happen many times. Mana repeat. Mana. Same will happen with Abu grandpa repeat a Bull Abu. And then Abu Abu Abuela. And last, I know that this might not be
technically relative, but to me it's part of family, Mascota Mascot Mascot I'm going to all of them now. Padre. That Madre Mama. Mom or mother man Brother. Emana Sister Avrand A Grandma Mascot. I'll see you on the next
video with some words. But practice this
one one more time, if you wish. Ad
13. Vocabulary - Part 2: Okay. In this video, we're go to talk about
some more family members, but this one will be a bit more removed than the ones that we talked about in
that first video. Let's just go for it. The first one, Do Do means to Dia means aunt. As you can see, like we
said in the previous video, all it changes is an and at. You've got basically
the same word. So from now on, I'm
just going to show them together and just
talked about it. So Di Da Uncle At Prim Prim. Boy cousin and girl cousin. In Spanish, we do
specify if it's a boy or a girl Prim Prim. Then we've got Bu Bu That means great grandpa
and great grandma. Repeat, Bao Bu B Saba. B sabe. B Saba Then the next four, in English, you
don't really have a new word for them.
But it's fine with you. The next two are Sug Segra. That means father in law and
mother in law, Sug Segra. Sug Sura that means father
in law and mother in law. And the next two, C, brother in law and
sister in law. C I'm just going to go for it and repeat all of these words one more time. Do. Uncle Dia Auntie. Primo. Boy cousin. Prima G cousin. Save great grandpa SavGreatGran. Bava Sugro Father in law Sura Mother in Law. C. Brother Sister in law. That would be most of the
words that could come out. There's obviously more
and more specific things, but they should do for now. I'll see you on
the next video, A
14. How it Works: Masculine & Feminine: Now, we've said all the vocab, all those big lists of things, and now we're going
to see how it works, how it works what? How it works when
we have a group? Because in English, when you have a dad
and you want to say, instead of saying Jama dad, you want to say them as a group, You say my parents. In Spanish, we don't have
these words grandparents, my parents, my siblings,
we don't have those. We basically take the word and make it masculine
and plural. I've told you before
that when there's two people in Spanish and
you want to make a group. I's it's two males,
not a problem. It's masculine. If
it's two females, no problem. It's feminine. But if it's one male and one female, it
becomes masculine. I don't make the
rules unfortunately. Even if you were in a
big group where there's 30 females and one man, this group would have
to become masculine. Again, I think I've
told you before that these things are
changing nowadays. More people are
addressing to groups as a feminine to beat the system, but I have to teach you
grammatically correct. It's masculine and
plural, unfortunately. Let me show you a few of these words and you'll
see how it works. If you want to say my mom and my dad, they'll become Ares. You take that my
dad, my one dad, and turn it into Are
it was my dad's. If you wanted to say my
dad's you have two dads. It would also be Pare if
you did have two moms, you could say mares I guess.
Yeah, you can say mad. But if you're talking
about one mom dad, Are Abu if you're talking about one grandmran if you're talking about two grandmas,
you could say Abuela. Abuelos, you're talking about all your four
grandparents abuelos. Same will go with Dios my uncle and Monte or my uncles and
Montes, for all of them, Dos If you only have
Tas again, great TAS, I'm just doing what if group of male and females mixed. Primo. Again, this is what could
be controversial because, I don't have any boy cousins, but I would always
say Prima miss Prima. But if you had a group
of 30 female cousins and one boy cousin should
grammatically become primos. Mo Then siblings. You've got that specific
word that is siblings that already means
male and female mixed. We will not have that word. It's going to become manos. Unless like me, you
only have sisters, which in that case, man. But if you've got two, man. I hope that makes sense. You've
seen it's not difficult. You just change those words
into plural and in general, it will become that plural
mix between male and female. I'll see you on
the next video As
15. Small Conversation: Ready for the last
video of this section. I know I'm keeping quite
short and sweet because it's only about vocabulary and
what we'll do in this video, it's make it practical
because you will not just going around that
pointing at family members. You want to be able to at
least make one sentence. So first of all, we're
going to ask the question, who is this person? That's going to be Ken Ken We're not discriminating
gender number or anything. N G. Then your answer could be S, it's M. Now, that, that is
highly problematic, severely regular, and we're
going to have a whole section just about that verb
because it's terrible. For now, I just want
you to know how to say the small things. This is, It's my S. But if you're talking about two people,
it would change to son. So M. So M. They're in plural. So Padre If you were saying, one that, I told you would not. I wouldn't say papa because
it's a bit strange. Although it could work in some different countries
that speak Spanish. So Padre Then, obviously, there's not a lot of
situations where you could do. I would not tell
you that this is your dad, but who knows? You just have to change the M and the me for another pronoun. You just have to make
sure that S is used for singular and Son is
used for plural. S, M, Soon Miss. And that will be
all. You will be practicing a bit of
this and some of the vocabulary in the
worship that you'll find around somewhere
here or here. I don't know. And you will see
how easy this section was. I hope it makes sense.
I hope you enjoyed it, and I'll see you on
the next one. Addis.
Aina Manresa, Spanish Instructor
