Beginner Guitar Course: Learn Chords with Songs - Major and Minor Chords (Part1) | Edina Balczó | Skillshare
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Beginner Guitar Course: Learn Chords with Songs - Major and Minor Chords (Part1)

teacher avatar Edina Balczó, Award-winning Guitarist

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Promo video

      1:53

    • 2.

      Little Intro

      0:30

    • 3.

      How to read TABs and chord diagrams

      3:41

    • 4.

      Learn Notes on the Guitar

      3:59

    • 5.

      Basic Major and Minor Chords on the first 3 frets

      6:08

    • 6.

      Etude 1 - Changing between C, Am and Em

      1:14

    • 7.

      Etude 1 - Learn the fingerpicking technique

      1:10

    • 8.

      Etude 2 - Changing between A, E and D

      1:46

    • 9.

      Etude 2 - Learn the fingerpicking technique

      1:10

    • 10.

      Etude 3 - Changing between G, Am, Em and D

      1:17

    • 11.

      Etude 3 - Learn the fingerpicking technique

      1:28

    • 12.

      Etude 4 - Changing between Dm, Am, G and Em

      1:54

    • 13.

      Etude 4 - Learn the fingerpicking technique

      1:22

    • 14.

      Etude 5 - Changing between G, C, Am and D

      0:55

    • 15.

      Etude 5 - Learn the fingerpicking technique

      0:31

    • 16.

      Etude 6 - Changing between C, Em, Am and G

      1:14

    • 17.

      Etude 6 - Learn the fingerpicking technique

      1:41

    • 18.

      Learn the Basic Strumming Techniques

      8:59

    • 19.

      Learn the Chord Charts

      1:15

    • 20.

      Chord chart exercise 1

      1:44

    • 21.

      Chord chart Exercise 2

      1:50

    • 22.

      Ear training game: major or minor chord?

      3:45

    • 23.

      Outro

      2:10

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About This Class

Are you struggling with learning guitar chords? Do you want to learn your favorite songs, but have trouble with quick chord changes? Or are you just starting out as a guitar player and looking for some chords and easy songs to learn?

In this course we will look at some basic major and minor chords and we will learn how make rapid chord changes through a selection of short songs/etudes and chord progression/chord chart exercises.

Learning guitar does not have to be boring. That’s why the best way to learn is by using a set of songs and exercises which are actually music. During the etudes in this course, you will also learn fingerpicking, and different techniques to make your songs sound good. These etudes will be presented at two different speeds: a practice speed and full speed.

We will also learn strumming techniques that will help you to master songs in two different time signatures. Most songs are either 4/4 or 3/4. The course will include songs and exercises in each of these time signatures.

And finally, we will do a little ear training game, which will help you to recognize and distinguish between major or minor chords. This is a very useful technique to enable you to learn new songs in the future by ear.

This course has been recorded and filmed with the instructor playing a classical guitar, but the material is equally applicable for those who play acoustic steel string guitar. 

Sheet music is provided for all of the songs and exercises in this course. These will be in three formats: standard musical notation, guitar tabulature (TAB), and GuitarPro format. .

Learn chords with songs, exercises and games and become a guitarist!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Edina Balczó

Award-winning Guitarist

Teacher

My name is Edina and I am an UK-based award-winning guitarist. I am also passionate about creating awesome guitar players!

I have been playing over 25 years and teaching privately for 15. In 2018 I became a registered guitar tutor certified by the University of West London (distinction). My proven and step-by-step teaching method first attracted attention on YouTube where my instructional videos accumulated 15 million views and subsequently my guitar courses have been taken by tens of thousands of people with consistent five star reviews. I am also a partner at Ultimate Guitar, a signature artist of MusicNotes, and endorsed by GuitarPro.

I believe anyone can learn to play guitar, regardless of age or perceived ability! If you think you do not have a sense of rhythm or you ... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Promo video: Hi guys, my name is Edina and I'm a professional guitarist. You might know me from the Spanish guitar hub YouTube channel, which has over 70 thousand subscribers and tens of millions of views. Are you struggling with your chord changes and learning the major and minor shapes. And are you feeling that you had not fast enough to sound very musical when you are learning your songs. Now in this course, we're going to tackle this problem and we will learn a lot of different little songs which will help you to change between chords. We will also learn how to strum in two different time signatures. And this is enough to learn most of the songs out there. And finally, I'm going to give you a chord chart, which will be a chord progression. And I'm going to play lead and you need to play the background strumming guitar to practice the chord changes. Lastly, I will give you an ear training exercise where you need to recognize the major or minor chords. And this will be very useful later on for your music carrier. Sign up for my course today and learn the chords with me. 2. Little Intro: Before you start the course, I just want to say it would make me really happy if you could leave me a review. So I know how I have done with the course for you. Also, you'll see some assignments in the course if you decide to do them, I have a loop personally to each of the assignments and either give you a feedback. So I know how you have done. I hope you will enjoy this course and I'm really looking forward to see your reviews and assignments. 3. How to read TABs and chord diagrams: At first, let's learn how to read the tab. Tab is like an ancient way to notate the guitar. So it will have six lines which represent the sixth strings or upside down. So it's exactly the opposite way, like it would be from the guitar. Let go from the top and then match it with the strings. The top string will be E, but this is the high E string, which is this one. And after we will have b, after we will have G, D, and a. And then now when you're not there, denotes you do it on a VAE that you just write down which strategy would denote if you play an E minor chord. Do the same thing like we did before. So we played the strings one-by-one, then this will be 0, which means open 00. When you know that courts, you do exactly the same. So you notate them upside down, but not you, right? Or the frets down in the same line. So it means that you need to play them together. There are some issues with the tab. For example, in the tab you wouldn't know how to read a return. That's why most of the books now they are not dating with tabs and with music as well. So Dan, you can see bleach flat, you need to play exactly an oil. So what is dirty term? So you can read the third on the bottom, but the return on the top. Now let's learn how you can read a chord diagram according the ground is notated with the strings as well. But now we did not create it from left to right. Left is the top of the strings and right is the bottom of the strings. When you play an open string, it just notated as a circle outside of the core chart. And when you are playing certain frets, then it is notated in the circuit inside the court chart and it is also writing usually ditch fingers you need to use to hold it. If you use your index finger, then it will be notated with one. If it is middle to bring three and lethal for, then you update a body. It will be a straight line and it will be very tended one, if you are not playing from the top of the neck, but you are starting to play it, for example, from the fifth flat and a major chord. Then you can see a number on the court chart on the side. And then it will tell you which fat you need to start holding the position. Either the tab and the chord diagram can be very useful to learn the details. In this course, I'm going to use both of them to help you to learn the songs and the exercises that I'm going to give you. It can be a little bit of practice to get into them, but after a while it will become second nature and it can be a basis of your future detailed cardiac. So it's good that you know both. 4. Learn Notes on the Guitar: To be able to play any song that you want and any code that you want. It is important to know the notes on the guitar or the sequence of dynodes. Harmonic nodes exist on the guitar. We have 12 notes and after 12 they will repeat. So they are actually in a cycle. And once the cycle finished, that is a new cycle coming up. And it means that those notes will be one octave higher. Now let's see what are those 12 nodes? It is like the ABC. So we have a, B, C, D, E, F, G, although this is only seven. So we need to add some more notes to this one. Because between some of these nodes that I had an extra node, actually these nodes can correlate to the frets. So in each single fat that is a different node, when you are playing different threats, it will mean that they will be different nodes. Okay, so we know the basic seven notes. Let's add the notes in-between. Now we can either raise this node so it will be a sharp, or we can lower the next node. So it will be a flat after a, that is a naught, which is called a sharp or B flat. But for simplicity, we will just use in this course be flat. But these two are the same note in-between B and C. That is no node. We just move forward. In-between C and D. We have C sharp or D flat. And after we have D, and after the we have D-sharp in E-flat. Between E and F, that is no node. After F we have F sharp or G flat. And after G we have G sharp or a flat. And the next note will be a, which is one octave higher. It will be good to learn the fret board and especially these notes in the first three frets, so you can make up Court easier. Let's learn the strings. We have six strings, which will correlate to six notes. These notes are LF, fan and don't kids grow big ear. So it is the G, B, E. The next thing that you can do, you can learn the sequence starting from the E on the first three frets. Then you can use these to locate every other node. So we have F, G, a, B, C, the b, c, d. You can play this scare just with your thumb. It's the best specially by newer starting out. And then you can just practice this shape and this is oil. So the C major scale, because all of the notes at home or not, so that is no raised or lowered note inside. 5. Basic Major and Minor Chords on the first 3 frets: In this lesson, we're going to learn the basic major chords on the first three frets. And after we learned the basic minor chords on the first three frets, going to look at it, which fingers you need to use and what is the best way to play them? Let's start with a C major chord. I just wanted to say, then you play a chord, tried to go like oil together to the court, not one-by-one, because later on it has top you to change quartz fast and you need to go sometimes very fast to the next chord. So it's the best to practice to arrive at the same time. Also, when you are playing a chord, you are kind of trying to be just behind the fret, but it's more important to be just behind the fret in the bottom strings than in the top strings. Not in the C major. You are playing on the a string, the third fret on the D string, second fret on the B string, the first fat. It is sounding clean. But if you hear this, it means that it's not clean and you need to push a little bit hard that, and then you need to correct your position. Let's learn or next chord, which will be the a major chord. A major chord, you are holding the second fret of the D string, the G string and the Beast. Think also you at holding with index, middle and ring finger. And you are a little bit curved. Try not to put your thump to high. Try to place your thumb in the middle of the back, and then you have a little bit more space to move around. It is the same with the C chord as well. You can hold a major other ways as well. You can hold it with the middle ring and little as well. Literally be quite useful later on. Because if you push forward this position, you can use your index finger at the Hood body. Body just means that you use your index finger and you heard all of the strings together. Then holding different shapes on the guitar, you can get two different court. Now let's look at our next chord, which is g. This could be one of the most difficult Court toward you add holding on East drink sort fret, second fret on the a string. And you can hold the third fret of the E string. So you can word in other ways as well, the G major, for example, you can place your ink finger to the third fret of the B string and your little finger to the third fret of the E string. The same code, just different versions of it. So you choose which fund you are trying to hold. Again, everything is curved. And if you hear a doctor, you need to change your position and correct it. Next major chord will be E major. You add holding the second fret of the a string, second fret of the D string, and first fret of the G string. It is middle finger on the a string, ring finger on the D string, and index finger is on the G string. Finally, our last chord via BD. You add holding the second fret of the G string, third fret of the B string, second fret of the E string in the bottom. And oil saw you are holding with index finger first and off the ring finger and middle finger. Now, let's look at the minor chords. In the minor chords, you only need to learn three petitions in the first three fats because the other positions are not really used, so there is no point to learn them and OS, so you can't really play without an awkward position, all of them, but all of the strings. Let's start with the a minor chord. The a minor chord, VRB. You place your middle finger on the second fret of the D string. Your ring finger, the second fret of the G string, and your index finger, the first fret of the B string. Next chord will be E minor. Placing your middle finger on the second fret of the a string and link finger to the second fret of the D string. Finally, we have the D minor chord. In this case, you are holding middle finger, second fret of the G string. Third fret with the ring finger on the B string, and first fret with the index finger on the E string. 7. Etude 1 - Learn the fingerpicking technique: In E2 advance, the only used three chords, which was a minor, C major, E minor. Now when you have changing between chords, at first we are changing between the minor to C major. And this is very easy because you don't have to move all of the fingers, but just your ring finger. And then you can get to a different chord. And of course you need to move up getting venue at changing to the E minor chord. Then you are picking in this song, you are using your thump to add the bass notes. You are kind of picking a day from the guitar. And with the other three fingers you just picking on. Also when you finish one part of the song, you pick with everything. It just means that you picked with the top and all the other fingers together. 9. Etude 2 - Learn the fingerpicking technique: In method two, we actually have a different time signature, which is 34. It means that you have less notes or you play less strong in one bar. The technique is quite similar like the one before. When you play the bass, you play with your thump. And after you use your other three fingers to play with the other strings. Except now we have like a walking bass, which means that you play one thump on the a string and one thump on the E string. And it works in the other part as well. So we started to introduce our first penn jaws, which means that we play the thump and the ring finger together at first. We will use the middle and index finger to play up. 11. Etude 3 - Learn the fingerpicking technique: In ETO tree introducing some new techniques to practice or finger picking. And this will be an alternate picking between the index and middle finger. This is how you play the melodies. You play steer the bass notes with the term. But everything else we do, index and middle finger in some parts of the song. Once you go to the a minor, then you will need to use a like a mixed technique. And this will be adding this kind of like soloing technique, but also adding some arpeggios because you are changing in the middle. After you change two arpeggios on the D as well, I added a little bit different technique, and it is also called tremolo, which means that you play the bass with your tamp and you play three notes with the ring, middle, index finger. And the middle finger. You use on the B string. 13. Etude 4 - Learn the fingerpicking technique: In attitude for we actually introduced few new things. One was the triplets. Now instead of playing one note per beat or two notes per beat, we are playing three notes per beat. You can easily practice your triplets with a metronome, or you have to do is put your metronome up to one speed. And after clapping Three claps per beat. Then you have some breaks between the three plots. So sunlight, it means that you are not on time. You shouldn't have any breaks. Everything needs to be like a constant beat. That's when you know that you are definitely on time. The other thing that we introduced here is using the little finger separate live and we add an extra node. We actually had an E minor chord. We audit the little finger to add the cex random water. And it is great that you can start practicing with your little finger because you need to strengthen it to be able to play more complicated songs later on. 15. Etude 5 - Learn the fingerpicking technique: At five was a little bit complicated because of the rhythm as well, because he started to introduce like Hoffa nodes, which means that there were two beeps on each of the node that you played because they lasted longer, because 1.5 and worthless for two quarter notes and all the metronome beeps are set to a quarter note. Otherwise it was just G, C minor, D major. 17. Etude 6 - Learn the fingerpicking technique: It took six was actually the hardest exercise because you have to switch between courts so quickly. Even for me, it was quite tiring to go really quickly from one chord to another one. But this will be very useful when you are learning songs later on because you need to change courts quickly. The other thing is there were some rhythm changes as well inside the song. In the end. 12121231, that will be a change between a triplet and 2 eighth notes. So again, you can practice this with a metronome just to clap between twos and threes. And then you can be more ON time when you're playing it on the guitar. 1212123112121231. Also, when you are playing this, you will actually add a bass note and two melodies. The two melodies you can either play it with your middle and index finger and middle finger. It is actually your choice which one you use to play this melody. And when I was playing it, I was actually switching them around. So once I use this and the other time I use that one, I hope you enjoyed this exercise. And let's move on to the next section and let's learn about the core charts. 18. Learn the Basic Strumming Techniques: Let's learn some basic strumming patterns. Before we do that one, we need to learn about time signatures. There are some songs which has a pause of four. There are some songs which has a pose of three or two or any other posts. And it just means that the time signature is ADR for four. We have four beats in each bar. And then they have straightforward, which means we have three beats in each bar. And we have, for example, two for when we have to beat on each bar. Four could be Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star. Because when you play this song, you can count 121212. And it will go with the song. It will be bond, bond, bond. When you play 34, then the pose of the song is this kind of walls boys. And then it via worked with 123123123, for example, this Mexico and traditional song called CLA tolling though is 1231231231231. G button, button. 12344 is the most common. Actually most of the pop rock songs at in 44 and some traditional songs as VAB venue and learning some songs, especially I think you start with pop or rock songs. Then you use this kind of strumming patterns. In 44, you can count until four. For example, that is Ginkgo bars, which is in 4434341234. Let's have a look how you can strum when you are streaming on the guitar. It doesn't matter if it is an Ireland steel string. It is a kind of a same technique that you need to use. Don't use the Arm. A lot of people at the beginning they're using the arm too strong. But this is more from the police and it is more like little movements because if you strong from the arm, it is just so tiring and you won't be able to go fast in some of the songs venue out of strumming it actually when you go down, use your finger in the US and you go all the way down. And then you go up. You can either use your index finger and the skin or the index and middle finger and the skin. You can just use your thumbnail venues from. Now let's learn some strumming in for four. And after we will learn some strumming in 34 as well. Then your thrombin for, for the song pose is in fourth beat. And these four beats usually correlates with quarter notes. Now, let's make a little bit more detailed or strumming, because you are not just strum slowly on the beat of the song, but you add some more strands. Let spot eight nodes. So it means that we will have eight Trump's within Bombay. Let's learn how to con this. We can count the four beats like 1234. But because we added the eighth note with the current like this, 1234. Now the first exercise will be that you can just store it an easy court, for example, an E minor chord. Then we put or metronome one. And then we will just thrown down with all of the aid beats 1234. And the next step of this exercise via a bead that we were strong, Dan. And when we add the offbeat, then we start to strum up, down, up, down, up. The 1234. In the next step, we're going to add an accent so it will sound a little bit more dynamic when we are strumming. When we have the oxidant, we can just start to stretch a tiny bit louder and everything else a little bit more quiet. And then we add the oxygen. We don't throw them up, we just thrown down. So it will be 12341234. Now, I'll show you three strumming patterns when you skip straps on the beat. And this will make your strumming really, really nice. So at first videos keep this Trump's on the three. So it will be 1234. And now let's keep this Trump's on the three and the fourth beat as well. And video only strum on beat 12341234 and the final strumming pattern in 44. We skip the strong on the two and the three as well. Everywhere else you, this term. Let's learn some strumming patterns in 34, because I'm pretty sure you will find songs which are in 34 and that you want to learn only comment on tier three at this point. So it will be 123. And again, the, the strong on the eight nodes. And then we count the numbers we go down when we add offbeat VBA go up. But the first step, we will just do the dance thrumming. So it will be six thrumming each time the bar. The next step there'll be the same again. So we built out the accent on the one and then the du and down, up, down, up, strumming on the two and the three. Finally the best skip some strong. So at first we are going to skip the two. So it will be done up, up, down or the final strong that we are going to learn. We'll be skipping the two industry. So it will be done up, up, up. 19. Learn the Chord Charts: What is a chord chart? A core chart is a chord progression or a sequence of the courts and which is indicating card the song is played. Actually when you are playing songs, you can see all these letters, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, or flat or sharp. And also you can see sometimes numbers or other symbols which will indicate what court you need to use. Usually when you are playing a chord chart in bombard, it will be just one quart. And after in the second bar that will be the next chord. But sometimes that are core change in Bombay. So let's have a look at one core chart that I made up for you. And then they can play together. By the way, this will be amazingly useful for your future music cardiac, every single professional media chance or using core charts, especially if you plan to play in some cover bands, then it will be very useful to be able to read this and play it straight away. So that's why in this course I'm going to make for you a lot of different types of core charts when I introduce some new courts and you can practice your knowledge. 22. Ear training game: major or minor chord?: Now we're going to play a game. For this game, you need to use your ear. In this game, you need to recognize the major and minor chords. What will happen that I'm going to play you three different courts, which will be either major or minor mode. And you need to guess what was it? How to recognize a major or minor chord? Major courts are all the sand, happy by minor chord sound said, for example, let's play an, a major chord. Sounded very happy. But when I play an, a minor chord, the son said, it is the same with other courts as well. So if I play an E major, sounds happy. Song instead. Now without further ado, let's start or ear training game. And you can guess what courts I played as well if you want to, or you can just guess if it was a major or minor chord. This was major because I played C major, E major and a major. Let's go to our next game. This was major again because I play D major, a major, and E major. Next game. Now this was mine because I played D minor, E minor, an AMI node. Next minute again, because I played E minor minor and D minor. Next. This first major, because I played G major, D major, E major. Next. This was minor because I played a minor, D minor, and E minor. Next. This was major again because I played C major, E major and G major. And the final game. Finally, this was a major again, because I played a major, D major, and C Major. I hope you enjoyed this game and OS saw the liter songs and exercises that I included. And you become a better guitar is playing and changing courts easier. If you like this course, please leave me a review because it will greatly help other people find it and sign up for my course. Thank you again for joining this course and see you may be in another course. 23. Outro: Thank you so much for signing up for my course and completing it. If you enjoyed it, why not check out my other courses? I have spent his guitar strumming techniques, if you would like to learn hard to strong like a pro and hard to strong in Spanish guitar style. And it has 19 different lessons and the loads of exercises. You can go ahead and check out that course. Or you can also sign up for play solos in Spanish and flamenco guitar that you are going to learn how to play a lead guitar in a Spanish style and hard to improvise, learned skills and hard to sound good using the skills. I will also provide you with a lot of backing track so you can try out your newly learned knowledge too. Finally, I have a course which is called learn to read return from beginner to mastery. In this course, you're going to learn in seven different levers and 14 different exercises. Hard to read return. And you are going to clap with me with the metronome. And this will be so useful for your future music cardiac, because the more returns you ought to your playing, the better the sound and the more songs you can learn later on as well. And 34, Yvonne, eat, repolarize. So please check out my other courses and if you enjoyed this course, please leave me a review. It will be greatly appreciated and I'm working on other parts of this course. So checkout the space later on for the other parts.