Back to Basics: Acrylic Painting - Create A Mood With Color | Paul Richmond | Skillshare
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Back to Basics: Acrylic Painting - Create A Mood With Color

teacher avatar Paul Richmond, Everyone is an artist.

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      3:05

    • 2.

      Projects

      1:16

    • 3.

      Materials

      2:03

    • 4.

      Moody Underpainting

      11:21

    • 5.

      Painting the Background

      12:01

    • 6.

      Painting the Table

      11:00

    • 7.

      Painting the Orange

      11:34

    • 8.

      Painting the Stem and Leaf

      12:48

    • 9.

      Underpainting and Color Mixing

      12:41

    • 10.

      Painting the Background

      13:05

    • 11.

      Block in Oranges

      10:20

    • 12.

      Finish Oranges

      14:06

    • 13.

      Closing Thoughts

      2:35

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About This Class

Learn how to use color to create different moods in your work!

In this video series, artists Melissa Forman and Paul Richmond demonstrate the steps to create two acrylic paintings of similar subject matter (oranges) with completely different moods due to the color palettes. This course is broken down into thirteen video lessons, each one approx. 10 minutes.

Acrylic paint is an accessible artistic medium with tremendous potential. It’s great for artists at every stage from beginners to advanced. Learning the basics is important because it gives artists a foundation to build on. This course will start at the very beginning and walk you through the steps and techniques of creating two acrylic paintings, while analyzing how color can be used to create different moods.

Students can apply the skills learned in this course to create more acrylic paintings of any subject matter and in any style. The sky’s the limit once you learn the basics!

This class is for everyone - from beginners to more experienced artists - with an emphasis on foundational skills. As professional artists and teachers, Paul and Melissa have met many artists who commonly face a lot of the same issues when creating their art. Learn how to use color to create different moods in your work. It’s never too late to get back to basics!

Materials

You are welcome to work with any painting materials you'd like, but here's a list of everything Paul and Melissa will be using in this series:

  1. Cold press watercolor paper 
  2. Acrylic paint - primary colors (red, blue yellow), white, and black are all that’s necessary. Additional colors if possible: brown, green
  3. Acrylic paintbrushes - variety of sizes
  4. Paint tray or palette paper
  5. Masking tape
  6. Paper towels and cup of water

Lessons

  1. Introduction
  2. Projects
  3. Materials
  4. Moody Underpainting
  5. Painting the Background
  6. Painting the Table
  7. Painting the Orange
  8. Painting the Stem and Leaf
  9. Underpainting and Color Mixing
  10. Painting the Background
  11. Block in Oranges
  12. Finish Oranges
  13. Closing Thoughts

About the Instructors

Paul Richmond is an internationally recognized visual artist and activist whose career has included exhibitions in galleries and museums throughout the United States as well as publication in numerous art journals and anthologies. His work is collected by individuals around the globe. As an illustrator, has created over four hundred novel cover illustrations. He is a co-founder of the You Will Rise Project, an organization that empowers those who have experienced bullying to speak out creatively through art. 

Melissa Forman spends her time creating a richly visual world filled with characters created from an opulent, mysterious, and often eerie imagination. Her lovely, idealized figures seem lost in their own worlds, drifting between the 16th, 18th, 19th and 21st centuries. Melissa has been drawing and painting commissioned portraits since she was 14. She attended the Columbus College of Art and Design and graduated with a BFA in 2002. She now lives and works in Cleveland, Ohio. Her personal work has been shown in galleries around the world, from New York City to Seattle to Los Angeles to Berlin, Germany to Bristol, England.

Meet Your Teacher

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Paul Richmond

Everyone is an artist.

Teacher

Paul Richmond is an internationally recognized visual artist and activist whose career has included exhibitions in galleries and museums throughout the United States as well as publication in numerous art journals and anthologies. His work is collected by individuals around the globe. As an illustrator, has created over four hundred novel cover illustrations. He is a co-founder of the You Will Rise Project, an organization that empowers those who have experienced bullying to speak out creatively through art.

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hi everyone and welcome to our back to basics class. Acrylic painting. How to create a mood with Kohler. I'm Melissa hypo. So what are we doing today? Wow, I mean, I think you kinda just framed it up, right where we're painting in acrylic. But we're learning about color and how color can feel differently based on how you use it. So some colors can feel a little bit dark and moody. Some colors can feel bright and happy and Salvatore, so we're going to talk a little bit about that today and practice using color in different ways sonically. And we're really going to play to each of our own strengths because melissa likes to create sort of a dark moody on Bionics and her work. And I like to be colorful. A joyful increases, so we'll just bring it all together for you today. So today we're going to focus on two different paintings. We're going to paint the same subject matter. So today we're going to focus on oranges. So we're going to be panic fruit, but we're going to be pending and very differently. So I'm going to walk you through one painting that will have a certain mood. And Paulo walk you through a very different painting that will have a totally different field. So before we start, we wanted to introduce ourselves and tell you a little bit about what we do. Go ahead, Melissa. I always get to be first, don't I? Paul? Of course, he loves this game. So my name is Melissa form and I am an artist. I've been creating art my whole life. I started when I was 14, doing commissioned portraits for people I knew. And that grew into a full-time painting business. So I paint surrealist of portraits, of people that I make up in my head and I create a whole stories around them. I prefer realistic art. That's something that I'm really interested in. I love detailed. I love painting a variety of different objects and subjects, and I love the natural world, so I bring all of that into my work. I'm also in the commercial field, so I'm an art director. I worked for a very large grain company and I work with illustrators every day. You do a lot of busy. Hey, there, my name is Paul Richmond and I just paint. Obviously. I'm a painter. I painted, tend to paint in a more expressive style, but I also like painting figures and portraits and different ways of approaching human subjects. But I tend to be a bit more colorful and use more expressive brush strokes and paint with the palette knife. So Melissa, I have known each other or over 20 years we went to art school together and found that we really enjoyed collaborating and we have been doing that ever since. And now we are collaborating on teaching all of these classes. And it's just so much fun to know that people all around the world are making art with us. That is a blast. So we're really glad that you're here. We're excited to get started. Are you ready, moles? I am so ready, Paul. Alright, let's go, let's go. 2. Projects: We want to start out by showing you the two projects that we will be painting in this course. Do you want to start with the moody, sad orange, Melissa? Of course I deal. That's heard that survive. Alright, so here is that, this is what we'll be painting. First. You see there's a lot of neutral tones, a lot of darker color. Also is in heaven painting this, I love it. This fits my personality. And you'll see the next one feds Paul's personality very well. So we did a good job of that today. With us. Let's show them the second painting now so they can get over their depression from looking at that, how clean it is. It's beautiful. It is beautiful. But this is our like oranges go on a party or going to a party kind of paints. Gray color is fun little group being. So same subject matter, presented in two very different ways. And evoking two completely different moods thanks to the way that color is used. That's really the point of this course. 3. Materials: What materials do we need today to make this happen? While you're going to need a canvas or paper or something to paint on. And then you're going to need some paints. So we just use basic acrylic paints for this. So you don't need anything very expensive. You can buy a kit that includes a few different colors. So we used the basic primary colors, blue, red, yellow, and then also some earth tones. You're going to need some burnt umber, probably some burnt sienna. I like to use a black and a white obviously because that will give you something darker and lighter and anything else that you feel like you really liked to use in general, I mean, you could buy a green, you could buy a few other colors, but we will show you how to mix everything that you need and then decide from that you're going to need some paint brushes. And I like having a variety of different sizes from definitely had a larger, thicker ones, to me, little detail brushes. And when you're working with acrylic, I find that having a softer bristle is a little better if they're too stiff. It can just drag the paint around and make lots of lines and scratches that you don't want. So, you know, get a good a few different brushes, different sizes, give them the field test, makes sure that they're nice and soft and ready to go. You're also going to need a pallet. So something to put painting. I like working on these little plastic ones because they have different wells for different colors. But you can use Saran wrap, you can use a disposable palette. You can use whatever you have, and then you'll need a pencil for drumlins. Now a cup of water, some paper towels. I think that's it. That's all you need. So go get all of your materials ready. And then once you have it, go on to the next lesson and we'll get started. I'm excited to pain or in your Melissa, we will see you back here soon. 4. Moody Underpainting: All right, everybody, we are ready to get started painting. So in our lesson here, we're gonna get started painting a very moody orange, which I am loving Paul. And velar. Sounds like it could be a children's book, the movie the Right, Right. It sounds great to me. But we're going to paint an underpainting and we're gonna do a quick sketch in this lesson so you're ready to get started. Let's go. Okay, let's do it. Here we are. We are ready to start our dark and moody painting, which I am so excited about this. The boluses specialty, yes, it's my favorite Paul's actually, it allowed me to paint something dark and I am super excited. When you're working with someone, you have to throw them a bone in case it happens every once in awhile, but not very often. Everything has to be happy and fun. Whichever. Sad little orange. So how are we going to draw? Just give me my sap little moments every now and then and I'm happy. Alright, so I know it sounds very weird, but I swear it makes sense to me. So the first thing I'm gonna do is I have my paper all taped off here. So this is just the frame of reference that I'm working in. And this is taped off in this way because it's similar to the proportions of my reference. And you can decide to work in a square if you want to, you could decide to work in a more vertical format. Whatever works for you. I decided to go with a more horizontal because they feel like it, it makes this orange feel even more lonely. It's going with my whole dark and moody vibe. So I decided to keep it. And I'm just going to quickly sketch in this orange just to kinda give myself a map for where I'm going to be painting. And I started doing this really lightly and I'm just gonna go back over some of my lines and hopefully you can see this, but I am going to keep it fairly light just so it doesn't throw show through my final painting. I just wanted to give myself just a nice little start as to where I want everything. Before I start painting, I just have a little roadmap for myself, a little blueprint that will help. It helps to kinda work out some of the shapes to and make sure things are in the places where I want them and all the sizes and proportions make sense. So now's the time to work out all the mistakes and the, all the little errors that you make while you're drawing. And that happens to all of us. Speak for yourself, Melissa. Except for the perfect From the start of every project. Yep. Yeah. I can't help it if it's true. So I'm just taking out some of the main areas that are going to be painting in some of the edges that stick out to me. So one thing to pay attention to when you're painting is the contrast between edges. And that's usually what we'll give you some kind of depth in your paintings. So the edges that are really standing out to me and this where a lot of them are a little bit softer and blurred the edge of that table. So the corner of that table on the left really stands out to me. And then all the edges around the orange, That's really where you're getting the most contrast. So those are the things that I'm going to pay attention to while I'm drawing this. And that will help me later known where to focus and my painting as I'm getting everything laid out, the orange and the edge of the table. And then I'm just going to sketch in that shadow of the orange really quickly. All right, so we've got that. Next thing I'm gonna do is I'm gonna do a dark underpainting for this because, you know, obviously it's dark. So it makes sense hopefully. Yeah. Alright, so I have my burnt umber. I might mix it with a little bit of my Payne's gray just so I can get something that doesn't feel too warm but has some depth to it. I don't really want to use black because they feel like it gets a little bit flat. So I'm going to mix a little bit of burnt umber and Payne's Gray. And I have one of these little plastic pellets. I just reuse these over and over again. You can just scrape the paint out of them after you've used them once, so don't throw them away. And then I'm going to add a good amount of water to this. And Paul and I are both painting and acrylic today. So you're going to see different approaches to similar subject matter, but the way you can create mood through different colors I'm Jonathan acrylic and a different feeling that's her gonna be talking about today. Color is, color is a very powerful way to communicate mood. Don't always realize how it's being used. Some when you see it happening. It's everything it's done in movies and books, and illustrations and paintings. You can change the way that something feels without changing the subject just by shifting the coal is right. So I'm just going to start with so my darker areas in the painting and get those light in. And then as you want to go lighter with the same color, which is what we're doing. We're just doing a value scale. At this point that's 100 painting is. And it gives you a nice basis to work on top of. Because you're gonna be adding color and that adds a whole other dimension to some things that you want to get a nice foundation before you add that color. That's what we're doing with this stage. So we're just going to be an underpainting. You just mix up the one-color rate and then how do you get different shades? So the more pigment or the more paint you have, the darker your paint is going to be on the paper, and the more water you add, the lighter is going to be. So I am just adding more water as I go. If I'm starting with the darker, I can start with more paint. And then as I'm as I keep going, I just add more and more water and that will give me the lighter tones as I keep working. So I'm just kinda paying attention to where those dark areas are. Not really worrying about anything other than that at this point. Not worried about detail. I'll just kinda quickly sketching in some of those darker areas to give me something to work with later. When you're starting with a white canvas, everything is being compared to that really bright white. So another advantage of this as you get to cover all that up. Yeah. Yeah, so underpaying them, you really helpful for you. It's kinda just a value sketch, so it's one step further than sketching something on your paper. It's giving you a basis for your painting. Yeah. It's always the stuff that I want to skip because I'm so eager to get to color, but yes, it does. It makes a big difference and it does make it easier once you start laying color on top. Yeah, even just with making the Canvas take the paint better, it gives it another little buffer between the the pink layer and the rocky of this. Yeah. It's okay to paint over certain details at this point. Like I'm just painting right over that stem because it really blends into the background and there's really not a lot of value difference between that and what's behind it. Yeah, I'm not, I'm not going to worry about certain details at this point and you shouldn't either because it'll make your life easier. Swear. Who are you Melissa? Telling people about? Detailed make trying to make life easier. I it's like I don't even know you anymore. My detailed time will come up there yet. Yeah. I swear it will get there. I just keep adding more water to my little well of paint here. And that's just going to give me a lighter. Now you to work with. You can always layer this too if you feel like it's not dark enough yet. Layer two different values over top of each other. It kinda ends up having a watercolor you feel because you're just using the water to make it lighter. So it's kinda nice to just keep building, layering it until you get it where you want. But you can also just take a clean brush with water on it and scrub out some places if you need to make them lighter too, you know, that could work too. You can take some input it in another well or another area on your palette and add more water to it so you can get different values apart from your darkest value. All right, how far along are you, Melissa, should we continue this in the next lesson? I've got the basics down, so, okay, I think I need to step it up. I might need a few a few more minutes, add some details or things, but I think an okay place. That sounds good. I will catch up then. Okay. Sounds good. All right, everyone. Great job. These underpinnings are looking great. We're ready to move on to the next step, Paul, What do you think? I am so ready? What is the next step? We are going to be painting the background. See you there. Alright, let's go 5. Painting the Background: All right everyone, welcome back. We are ready to get started painting the background of this moody orange. We could use lots of black. I'm super excited about that. Just having way too much fun right now. No, you let me use black and I am just in my element. Yeah, it's enjoy it while that is true. All right, everybody, let's go. Okay, what Mill? Step two, quality. We got our underpainting done. We are ready to paint the background. So I am going to get a larger brush for this just because I feel like that will make it go a little bit quicker. Sometimes I think it's just easier to get the large brush for the background or like a large area of color. I think it goes quicker and it's just easier to get things to blend. So I have my large brush, my water, and I pre-mixed some colors here and we'll just go over these really quickly. So I used some of those same colors that I had last time. So I had my burnt umber and I had my Payne's gray to do my underpainting. So I'm ex up a few different versions of that somewhere a little bit warmer, some are a little bit cooler because we have some variations in the background here. Our background tends to be a little bit cooler and then when we get into that table, it's a little bit warmer. So I just wanted a few little variations of colors for that. I have one that's a little bit darker, so I didn't mix black into one of these just because some of the corners and edges of this are really dark. So we wanted to have some variation in value there. I also added white to one that was a little bit cooler and one that was a little bit warmer. So I have a lighter version of the burnt umber and a lighter version of the Payne's gray. And then I also have a highlight, so minds a warm white. And I thought that would be nice for the highlights because there is so much cool black in the background that some of those warm highlights might stand out a little bit more on the edge of the table. So that's what I have. Here. You have all that. You spend some time analyzing the colors that you see in the image and trying to mix them before you started. That's why I did that actually isn't good pro tip for us, Paul, analyze your colors. So take a good look at your reference and analyze the colors. Analyze the shifts in value before you get started. I think that a really helpful thing is to have enough paint ready for you, especially in acrylic before you start laying that in the background. So you don't run out of paint in halfway through. Yeah. There's nothing more annoying. Yeah, it's very hard to mix the exact same color 20th. It'll never get to the exact which, you know, you might not even need it to be exact, but sometimes it's just easier to have plenty of paint ready for you. Yeah. So I'm just going to start laying the paint in the background here. I'm starting with the edges which are a little bit darker. So my black in there. And another helpful tip, shall we call it a pro tip, Paul? Oh, you know, I loved the pro tips. Mostly give us give us another one. So in the underpainting, we did go very loose and thin with our paints, so we added a lot of water. This stage we do not want to add a lot of water. We want that full coverage of the color, we want that impact of the color. And part of the reason we did the underpinning was to allow that thicker paint, that color to stand out. Or the value of the d values. So we do want to go thicker, more opaque with the paint this time. Yeah. The underpainting is there. It's kinda like a guide for you but you're pretty much covering it up. Yeah. And even though you're covering it up, it really does shine through and create a nice first layer for you to lay paint on top of. And if you didn't have that, it really would be hard to get this deep value. It would take a lot more paint. It would take a lot more time. Just be make your life a lot harder. And that's not that's not what Paul and I wanna do for you. Exactly. You can probably tell just by how much easier it is to move the paint across the canvas. Now that there's the other layer of paint on there, It's very different than how it felt doing the underpinning. Yeah. We're just focusing on the background at this point. I'm not including the table probably. I think in this lesson we're just going to focus on that flat color in the background, getting some nice value shifts. If you really look at this closely, you notice a value shift right above the orange in that background It's a little bit cooler and it's a little bit lighter right above the orange. So we want to get that in there. Pay attention to that. That's kind of our, our mission. Right now. That's a very subtle thing. And when you first look at the photo, that might just kinda look to you like the background is all while. But that's a good example of how taking your time and really looking at things, you can start to see more. Yeah. And like we said, your underpainting is just a guide at this point. It's not anything that you should be precious about. Just paint right over it. We obviously you want to, you might find too that the values are different. Like, I know, I could not get the brown underpinning to be quite as dark as I actually want this part to be. So you're not stuck with what you did before. It's just there to hope that it's, you know, it's a blueprint, but if you feel like you, once you start working on it, something else would work better, or those values aren't quite where they should be. Feel free to just paint right into them. A little orange feels like it's just about to walk the plank. Maybe like standing on the edge of a diving board or maybe it's good that we started with this one. Because I need my mood lifted up. I will put on a happy note. The story has a happy ending for the orange, don't worry. Just goes through a rough patch. Yeah. Like we all do. Can understand that, right? It is interesting how you can look at something that is so non human and still have it elicit different emotions just way that you handle the color. It's pretty amazing. Yeah, you start to feel something for this little orange too. It's kinda dislikes becomes the main character in your little story. Yes. Sure. I can't think of any stories about oranges, but I did love the attack of the killer tomatoes movies when I was a kid. I remember those but I don't, I don't think I was ever that into tomatoes. Shaw, such great slip, great cinematography, such drama, such pathos. Yup, I can, I even still remember the theme song. That's especially one line in particular. It says, it goes like this. I sing this for my sister quite often. I'm singing about the killer tomatoes that are killing everyone. In one of the lines is, I know, I'm going to miss her. A tomato eight, my sister. Wow. Yeah, that's heavy weight. People tuning in for this class are really getting their money's worth. You all are getting quiet. It's a mood. That's right. Yeah. Call establish that we're sharing in this mood. Just trying to connect to the subject, right? So I started with that black and I just kind of blended it into so my letter colors that I had mixed from the beginning, just to establish a little bit of value variation in that background. Do you have any tips for blending acrylic gouache if you want a soft kinda gradation from a darker till later years. Yeah, so acrylic is something where you kinda have to build different values and you have to kinda paint back into colors as you lay them down. So I keep adding more to this lighter area right in the center about the orange. Just to kind of get more of a value shift. I mean, it's very subtle. But I think with acrylic painting back into wet paint is always the best way to blend something. Yeah. Using I like to use the long horizontal strokes to blend just because I think it gives you a softer effect. Wet on wet is what we call it in the painting world where you just, it's a lot easier to work into wet paint than it is to work in a dry paint. It will allow you to blend a lot easier. You can use a dry brush effect, which just means, you know, you're taking paint on your brush and you're working on top of dry paint. And it will give you more texture, but it won't give you the soft blend. Usually. You can try that if you do want more texture to your painting or, you know, you're going for rougher texture overall. We don't want it to be a soft. It's just a different technique. All right. I think I have my background. Yeah. I think you've got that. We did it. Good job. Everybody. Good job paying that background. We have some black in there. I am very happy about that and we are ready to move on to the next step. Paul, are you with me? What's the next step? We are going to be paying that table, so ready to get all of that background established before we can start painting that orange? I just want to paint the orange. I know you were so close. Okay. I'll see you then. All right. 6. Painting the Table: All right, everyone, we are ready to get started. We're going to paint that table. We're gonna get one step closer to painting the orange. Paul, Are you ready? I am so ready. Let's do it. Let's go. Here we are, step three of our dark and moody painting, so we're ready to work on the table. We have the background done, we worked on our underpainting. So I mixed up two little colors that I could possibly use on the top of the table. And that is an orange and a darker orange. So like a medium orange and the darker orange for that reflection onto the table. So if you look really closely and again, back to our pro tip about looking really closely at a reference. Before we start here, I am just going to pay attention to all the different shifts in value and shifts in color on the top of my table. Think about that before I get started here and kinda come up with a plan. So I know that my reflection of my orange is going to be in the center here, so I'm going to use some warmer colors there. A table gets darker once it fades to the right and then a little bit lighter once it fades to the left. So I just want to have a plan going in here. You forgot your theory. Yeah. So I used I have my primary red here and a primary yellow eyes. It equal parts of each. You might need a little bit more yellow depending on which read in which yellow you have. But that's how I got this medium orange here. And then my darker orange, I used a little bit of burnt sienna and then mix it with a little bit of the orange that I mixed myself. So I'm using a slightly smaller brush this time because I want to get some detail in here. Okay. I think that's another pro tip. Paul will use the brush that you are killing it with a different set it up properly. Say Hey, I see it here, here it is. Alright. I got to be confident in my pro tips here. Pro tip. For this lesson. Use the brush that you need for the size of the part of the painting that you're working on. So you're working on something more detailed, something smaller, something that isn't as large as the background. He's a smaller brush. You use the brush that you need for the size of the part of the piece that you're working on. Beautiful. Always good to switch it up a lot depending on what you're painting. You do not have to use the same brush for the whole painting? I would not suggest that. No. It's going to take you a long time and it's going to be way more difficult. Sometimes I forget that and I just keep painting with the same brush that I remember and I get a smaller one. It's like, oh yeah, this is nice here. So I'm going to start with some of the value shifts on the far left side of the table just to get that established as I'm working across the tabletop. Uh-huh. I I just don't want to lose out on that little edge of light. So I'm gonna put that in there. And I'm gonna go with a slightly warmer highlight. Then what I have been using, just because I want that to stand out. So if you're doing a warm against school is going to stand out a lot better. Another good things to think about when you're talking about using color to create mood is not just necessarily what color is your choosing, but also what temperature of the color, meaning how warm or cool is that? A lot? Yeah. I really am shifting around a lot as I'm painting this because I'm really paying attention to, like Paul said, where that temperature shifts in color. So I'm using the colors that I mixed up depending on where I'm at and the table. So some areas are much darker but they're also warmer. Some areas are not quite as dark but are much cooler. So I'm just blocking in those colors where I see them and blending them as I go Using the same color and it doesn't look right. You can always paint over it, changed it don't just don't feel stuck with it to see what you chose for. Yeah. Definitely definitely gets darker as it goes up towards the background that tends to kind of blend into the background there. So I want to use something as dark as that background I just painted. You-all didn't notice just how complicated this was? A lot. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I am jumping around a lot here just to make sure I get a lot of those colors blocked in that I know I want to have in my painting. I tended to sign is it go finally started to use some of the oranges and I was like, thank goodness they get to use a color now, gray, gray, and black. That's an interesting thing to point out that all of our calories, as we're talking about color and creating mood. And so sometimes using a very limited or neutral color palette overall can make the small areas of color really stand out. Uh-huh. Yeah, that's true. I can give emphasis to them. So I made sure to get some really dark darks in that shadow from the orange. And everything around it is a little bit lighter and it also gets a little bit cooler and some of those lighter areas. Looking encourages. You notice how all of this is making you saved the most fun part for last? If I was painting this, I'd be 1/8 to the orange. No, no, no, no, no, no. Everything else for a little more self-control. The knee. I know that's a general rule for painting and it's hard because you really want to break it and do the do the exciting thing first. But I do think there is merit to it. Like I think, you know, obviously you can break the rule is once you start making your own artwork. And I don't really believe that things have to follow certain rules, but I do think it will be easier if you start in the background with most of your paintings because it's hard to paint around stuff. Like if you get that really perfect orange and he loved the way it looks, and then you have to go and feed the background and you have to worry about painting around this perfect orange and not touching it. It's going to be tricky. Yeah, it's not gonna be fun. And also, if you painted the orange first, you'd be painting it as it's surrounded by YES. Or surrounded by the underpainting colored if you did that. And it will look totally different than how it looks against the true color of the background. So it really does help. Yeah. That was very relative. That way. Yeah. Definitely. Yeah. Some of those lighter details. Now, sir, it gets some texture. That table, a little bit more funds on that reflection. And I think with the step, alright everyone, fantastic job. We have the background done, we have the table done, we're ready to move on to the next step. What's the next step, Melissa, is it painting the orange? It might be painting the orange, Paul. Yeah. Alright. Let's go. Alright, let's get started. 7. Painting the Orange: Okay everyone, welcome back. I'm so happy because we are about to work on some details which makes me thrilled. I am ready. Let's go. Okay. Okay, here we are. It is finally time to paint our little orange, dark and moody little orange. So I'm going to get a couple of forms is the symbol of Melissa. Yeah. My, my, my little soulmate, orange here. Alright, so I have a couple of brushes. I want to go smaller, obviously, because I'm painting something smaller. I already had some of my oranges mixed here, so I'm going to use the same oranges. I put out a little bit of white because there is a little bit of white and this orange. And I want to have that to make sure I can paint the highlights. So I'm going to get out my smaller brush here. I'm going to start with some of these darker tones. So again, you just want to pay attention to where the shifts are in color, where the value shifts are, how the orange changes as it goes from shadow to light. So we have a lot of the darks already here in our little underpainting. We're going to work up to those warmer dark oranges. Start establishing some of those in here. It's pretty dark in the shadows like kinda like Greece. Yeah, you're probably going to use people might feel weird using a color that's not orange. Orange. Yeah. So honestly like pro tip, here's my definite pro tip. This is one of my favorites. Okay. Let's hear it. Don't pay attention to what you're painting. Pay attention to the color shifts and the value shifts like it doesn't matter what it is. You're always going to paint the way the color is changing. That is a pro tip. I like it does not matter what it is. So this could be an apple, this Covey oranges could be a human face. You are just going to look at the way the color changes and how it wraps around this object. And that's, that's what you're painting. No matter what your painting. Be, trivial landscape, it could be anything. I feel like that's even extra tricky with this one because the name of what we're painting right now is also the name of the color they expect to be using. So you're really fighting your internal impulses here to just make everything bright orange. There is some green here though, like if you look at some of the shadow areas like they get a little bit greenish, there's some, there's some bluish tones in there, even in the highlights, I could do notice there's a little bit of green in the top left of the orange. If you look closely, you're painting all of that. You're not just paying what you think that orange should be. Your painting. Everything you're seeing, not what you're thinking. You're seeing. A big part of this is training your eye to look closer and not being afraid of painting the colors that are there instead of what you think they should be. No guarantee of you paint what you see instead of what you think you see. You're going to be way more successful in all of your artwork. It doesn't really matter what I mean, as long as you're going for a realistic yeah. Yeah. And to do that, you have to keep looking at the reference. You know, that sounds pretty basic, but I mean, that's it. This class is called back to basics. So that's fair. You're constantly looking at what you are painting, then you're not going to notice all those little things, right? I'm just really paying attention to the colors that are in front of me. The colors that I'm seeing. And then adding colors where they fall on the orange. Blending as I go with small strokes. There's a lot going on, on this little thing. There is, yeah, I think that's why people love painting. Fruit is just like all the little color shifts and the textures. And it's actually really interesting when you get into it. So try to notice where something gets a little bit cooler versions a little bit warmer, where it gets a little bit lighter in the shadow areas versus the deep shadows. I'm trying to capture that Sometimes it takes more than one layer, so if you get it on there and yeah, you're quite right, you can go back to it. We're rushing here to make this work well for the time constraints of the course. But don't feel like you can't keep going or keep adding to it. Acrylic is kinda meant to be layered. Definitely, yeah. And they think I'm painting over some of that. Under painting if you've got it to darken certain areas which i'm I'm struggling with that a little bit right now. It's going to take a couple of layers to get it to where you want it to be or where you feel it shouldn't be. Color wise and value was. That's okay. Honestly, acrylic looks better when it's layered anyway. It's a cool medium because depending how you use it, it can look like a lot of different things. You can make it look like watercolor. You can make it look like an oil painting. You really can do a lot with it. It's easy to use. It's a little bit more approachable than oil painting. Yeah. No. Cost-wise and just practicality wise. I am just really paying attention to where all those colors change and just kind of going through the different colors that I mixed for myself. I'm blending them as I go, mixing some of them to reflect the different values and seeing, layering them to get different effects were big part of painting really is just experimenting, trying different things and seeing what works for you. And I think Paul and I have only gotten to this point because we've done a lot of experimenting over the years. Yeah, don't be afraid of ruining a piece. It's always better to push it too far and try something rather than stopping short. Right? And you can always keep adding. I think people tend to get above, if it doesn't look great from the beginning that I will tell you that most pieces of artwork don't look right from the beginning? No. Except for Melissa's. Well, that's not true. If only they knew you the way I do, They would know. Well, I think they can see what I'm painting right now and knowing it. No, it's, it's definitely not perfect. Yeah. You all just hate when people are like perfect and then also humble about it too. So definitely want to make sure I'm capturing the highlight at the top here. And that's something that definitely gives anything depths. You want to capture the shadows and you want to capture the highlights. I do like the way that it's looking now, but there's some orange on the canvas against all of those grades. That's it. Sure is that, that orange definitely sends out. One other thing to think about as you're painting, this is just the edges. So thinking about how we painted the background and how everything blended into something else. So it was all very soft. There were no real hard edges except maybe the edge of that table. And the orange definitely has hard edges. You definitely want a clean edge around that orange so it stands out from the background. And I think that's something to think about as you're putting the orange in here. That will definitely help it stand out. Pop from the background. And then as you're working within the orange, pay attention to the edges so where one color blends into the other and how soft that is versus is it a little bit more hard? So is it a, isn't it abrupt shift to shift from one value to the next or from one color to the next, or is it a softer shift? And I think that depending on what you're seeing, you would change the way you're laying the color on your Canvas or your paper. How much you blend it versus leaving it kinda chunky, Exactly. Yeah. We're taking it into high gear here. I'm Alyssa doesn't actually paint this fast, but take all the time that you want to add the details to your orange. And then when you're ready, move on to our next lesson. I a great job, everybody. We've got some details on that. Orange is looking beautiful. We're almost ready for the last step. Step. This went so fast. I know, right. I'm glad. I'm fine. What are we doing next? We're going to work on that leaf and the stem and is going to be almost finished. I'm so excited. Oh, okay, let's go. Okay? 8. Painting the Stem and Leaf: All right everyone, welcome back to our last step. We're getting some detail on that leaf and that stem. We're tying everything together and wrapping up this dark and moody painting. Alright, I'm excited. Let's go. Okay? Okay, We are at the leaf. We are ready to paint. So we've got our orange in here, we got a background, my data table painted kind of the last steps get that stem and the leaf painted. So I have mixed up a few new colors here, just some greens that I'm going to use for that leaf. And if you are mixing your own green, if you don't have a tube of green, you want to use start with a yellow and a blue. So I have this primary blue and I use this cadmium yellow medium hue, which is kind of a warm yellow mix. Those two regret any more blue for this, then you are yellow because if you look at the reference, that leaf is really more blue. It's very cool. So just enough yellow to get a nice green tone. I mixed a little bit of the Payne's gray in there just to tone it down a little bit because it is not very bright. It's more neutral. It has some gray in it, so you want to tone it down. You could also mix a little bit of a warm tone in there to tone it down. So I mixed in a little bit of burnt sienna to just to make it less saturated. So I have my greens here and then I have some darks, and then I have a little bit of a warm white that I'm going to use as a highlight. Started laying some color in there. Another color. Another color? Yes. Something other than black. All right. Yeah. So you can start wherever you want on your leaf. I'm just going to start laying in some of these highlights. You can start either with the shadows or the highlights, whatever works for you. I just want to get some of those lighter areas established. Some of mine did end up getting covered during my painting phase. So there's a lot of the underpainting and can't see anymore. So that's where I want to start with the lights. Just kind of get those in here so I can see where I'm working. You must have been being a little reckless and crazy when you were painting. I now can you imagine it over here? This is what was out-of-control. Looks most out-of-control you're going to ever see why we're so different, aren't we? It's really quite amazing. Now, quite amazing. We've gotten this far. I think that's maybe the key, is, I think yes, with personalities like ours, we need some balance. We're both kind of like really extreme, just in different extreme opposites. You a good friend who is your exact opposite and you will, because you will no longer be a sad, lonely little orange sitting on a shelf somewhere. You want to be, I mean, that's totally cool. I like it. You would have to say that. I got to defend those little orange because I feel like I have been this little orange throughout my life. It's a beautiful little or yes. But just wait till we get to the next the next painting, we'll see another, another side of our little orange friends. Yes. We'll see Paul's life story told through oranges. It's gonna be like the orange goes to Mardi Gras. I know, right? This is like my life story told through an orange. Then we will get to Paul's. You could probably expect will be the exact opposite of this one. Yeah. Yeah. But it's a very good example of how color changes everything because that's pretty much the only difference, really? Yeah, really. Yeah. I mean, we're we're joking, but you can use it to tell a story. You really can. It creates a certain mood you feel a certain way. The more we talk about those orange, the more we feel like we know this orange. But if you're painting a portrait of someone and you use certain colors or you used a certain background, maybe a lighter background versus a darker background. It would take on a different feeling. Than it would if you know, did something different. So it's just something to be mindful of as you're creating your artwork is just different things that you can be mindful of. N different feelings you can create through, you know, a lot of different mean through use of color specifically. Yeah. Yeah. So I have some color blocked in. I'm a leaf here. That just gives me. So I am going through adding a few more details and then I'm going to start painting the stem. Definitely going to get a small brush for painting my stem. So I like a small round brush that has a nice point on it. This is a number three brush and this will just those small enough that I can get some tiny details in there. If you look at that stem, there's a warm highlight on the left-hand side of it. So I'm going to start by painting that. And that will just help me define where that stem is. I think that's one thing that can really pull a piece together is paying attention to the light source and how it affects each little part of it. Consistent with that, it will really start to feel very believable. Yeah, definitely. I always like to say you can do whatever you want with color as long as you have the value figured out. The important part is that all give it depth, sense of dimension. I think that's one of the, one of several benefits of doing the underpinning. You kinda get to work all that out before you have to think about color. Oh, look at this happy little leaf. It's common to go. I know I felt like the lethal adds so much. It will really make this look. It'll turn this pumpkin into an orange. I kept saying no, it looks like a pumpkin. Yeah. A little magic. Stick with things. Eventually they will work out. I'm going to add some of that same highlight to my leaf. Some of the edges, and get separate from the background. Give it some definition. Well, yeah, I loved the little sliver of light on me and on the leaves that just gives it a nice, Yeah, nice, real nice highlight at the top of the stem kinda defines the, the top of it, the very edge of it. These like finishing touches are always the thing that brings the whole thing together. I think that almost sounds like a pro tip, Melissa. I'm eager for it. Another one, give us a clue. I don't even know. You said so I'm gonna I'm gonna let you have this one. Okay. Pro tip from Paul. Don't rehearse those finishing touches at the end because that is usually what makes the piece come together. Yes. For sure. Maddie, happy, too happy to help. I appreciate you jumping in there. I didn't do it out of charity. Now, you owe me one pro tip when I'm doing my painting. Now that I think that's all. I got to be smart. Oh my goodness. So much pressure. Alright, few little darks in there. And then I think this little moody orange might be done. Slaving, know, right? Kim Lopez, happy little, sad life. As long as art elicit some emotion, it doesn't matter was right. I mean, any emotion is worth portraying, right? Got it. Got appreciate the dark. In order to appreciate the light. I mean, like, I guess like great literature and films and stuff would probably not be quite as interesting if everybody was just happy all the time. Right? Can you imagine? But I would appreciate it if they could get things resolved and worked out by the end so that there is a nice happy ending. I don't have to be depressed. Me more than getting on a bus in a movie than having it end in tragedy? Don't appreciate a good Tragedy. No. There's enough of those in the real-world. Oh, wow, That is true. That is true. Well, yes do is read the news every day, you know. Alright, well, I'm gonna do one more. Try anything which is paint a little shadow on my orange underneath this leaf. And then I think you can call it quits. Right? About there too. So that's pretty good for that little orange storage's full, beautiful job, everyone, we have such a traditional looking, beautiful, deep, moody, dark painting. I love it. That was a lot of adjectives. So many things. You feel the richness in this painting, I love it. Yes, absolutely. And now we're going to go the total opposite direction and start a new painting. And guess what This time I'm in charge, so get ready. No, no, no black note. See you. Okay. See you soon. 9. Underpainting and Color Mixing: All right, Hi everyone and welcome back. We are starting on a brand new painting now. Similar subject matter. We're still painting the lovely orange, this time a few oranges because we thought they looked a little lonely in that first painting, right? Yeah, yeah, friends now, which is so sweet. But we also wanted to really just demonstrate how different you can make the same subject matter feel by changing the color scheme. So now we're going to put away that tube of black and start working with some really bright colors. Are you ready? Oh Paul, I don't know. You can do it. Let's go. Okay. Alright. Now, it's my turn to be in charge there. Any it's going to be a part of UT. You can see our reference here for our next painting is a little more paul than the last one. We're going to end on a very positive note, these oranges are having a ball. They are there. And they are now, pardon? Yes. We'll just pretend the one on top is the one from the last painting. And finally she found her friends. Okay, so just like last time, I am going to start by doing a very quick sketch. You don't need to spend a lot of time on this. And I am cropping mind to more vertical composition. But you are welcome to do it, however, works best for you if you'd rather have it be more horizontal or square, just think about that. It's always good to consider how the proportions of your Canvas compared to the proportions of your reference and then figure out how you want to compose it. I'm just going to do some very quick little light sketches of the oranges so I know about where they're going to be. And then I'm going to draw the slanted line for the back of the table. And that's really it. You don't want to press very hard with your console because we are doing a different kind of underpainting on this one where we're gonna be kinda covering the whole Canvas. So if you go too dark, the lines will smear and get all groups. Yes, no girls, no grocery, this one, there's there's your first pro tip for this. Actually. Draw lightly to avoid gross. Spoken like a real pro, right? Yeah. Sounded very professional to me, bro. Oh, good. Thank You. Always always my goal. I could tell. All right. I just have my oranges in, draw the slanted line behind them. And I'm even going to be an overachiever and draw a little bit of an indication of the shadow that's going off. Oh, wow, and get you home. Now you're a pro. I well, I had to follow you, so I'm just trying to step it up a little, please. All right. Okay. So that's all I am going to draw. And this time instead of using brown and painting all of the different shadows and highlights, we're just going to cover the whole canvas and I am using yellow. I would choose. If you have yellow, I would try using that to you. But if you want to pick something different, you can, just like before the underpinning is going to get covered. But because this is such a bright colorful image, choosing a bright color to start with will actually make that a lot easier that just kinda shine through the other layers. If you start with something really dull, you'll have to fight against it a little more to get to the real brightness. So I am going to water it down. I don't want it to be just like pure paint. Want it to be a little bit then are kinda like our last underpainting. So let me clean up my brush. This is where I light sketch will really help you because it is going to show through the yellows so you don't want anything too dark, especially with something so bright like we're working on here. Yeah. Yeah. You can see how I've really thinned it down with water. And I'm just kinda cover the canvas. I'm back in my happy place now that I've got break. So much of it kind of dipped into the underworld. Their son has come out and just paint right over your lines. The fewer brushstrokes you can use, the better because if you scrub it a lot, it will still make those pencil lines smear. One thing that you can do If you, if that becomes an issue for you on other paintings, is to use spray, fix spray fixative like what you would spray on a charcoal drawing or a pencil drawing when it's finished. You can actually spray the Canvas once you've made your sketch and then the pencil won't smear when you paint over it. It says a happy little snowman. Right? Now I want to give it a face and some arms again for that, but we can totally do that. That's what Melissa thanks, but she's not in charge of this lesson. I am drunk with power eight now. Yeah, but your seat belts on everybody. Just about to get us oriented. I'm using a big brush. I should have mentioned that earlier, but when you're just filling in, bigger the better so you can get it over with. So you can get it over with faster. One way to put it. I have got my canvas covered and we need to give that a little bit of time to dry before we start painting on top of it. So since we still have a few minutes left, I'm going to go ahead and start mixing up the other colors that we'll be using for this painting. If you're not planning on jumping right into the next stage after finishing this, then you might not want to do this part until you're ready to come back and do do more. All right, let me get some more paper towels. And we are going to need that really bright blue that's in the background. We'll need more yellow for the table because right now we just have a thin layer on there. And then we need to mix up some of those colors that are in the oranges. So let's start with the background color. I have my primary blue here. So I'm gonna put out some of that. The last little bit in this. Here we go. And I'm also going to put out some titanium white. You can use any brand of acrylic paint that you want. I'm actually using this very inexpensive basics brand from liquid tags because I think it's, it works just fine. The biggest difference is that this kind of paint is a little bit thinner than if you bought more expensive brand or it's something that says more like heavy body paint and you'll have more actual pigment. This has a little more like a filler, but that's fine. Yeah. I think perfect paintings that it does the job. That's for sure. Yeah, definitely. I am also going to put out just a little bit of brown burnt umber. That'll help me darken it up in the shadows. So I've got my bright yellow. It's cadmium. Cadmium yellow is what I used. And then my primary blue, my titanium white, red. I have this crimson red. And then I put out burnt umber. Alright, let's do some color mixing. Are you ready? So I'm going to start by making the orange, which is probably three-quarters yellow, one-quarter red. I'm going to try that. That's my guess because the red is pretty powerful. Yeah. That red can take over pretty quickly. Oh. Oh, as it just did. Okay. So if you do what I just did, then save some of that because you do see there are some spots on there that are kind of more reddish, but I'm just going to pull a little bit of that over and add more yellow to it because the, the majority of the orange is pretty yellowy orange, but it's on the yellow side. So they need a lot more yellow. Try that again. So, so drop of that reddish color. There we go. That's what we want. If you're mixing and you don't get the color you want, you can always add more of either color to shift in a direction. So it's it's never lost. Never lost. You know, you can always yeah. Like do you like what I just did, take a little piece of it and save the other one is you want to use a little of that or you can just add, add more to it to adjust it. Alright, so now I've got a nice orange color. I'm going to take a little bit of that. Separated again. I'm going to add a little bit more yellow and a little bit more white so that we get a really nice light, warm, yellowish orange color for the highlights. We go Beautiful. And then let's mix up the background color really quickly here. So that is, I've got my primary blue. And I'm going to start out by seeing what happens when I just add white to it. But I think we might also need to warm it up a little bit. A little more white. It's pretty light backgrounds. And I'm going to add just a touch of this lightest yellow, orange color to it. You don't want to do much or it's going to turn green, that if you put just a smidge, it'll take the edge off of that bright blue and make it go a little bit more towards the color that you see in the picture? There we go. Gorgeous. Oh my gosh. This is like the most refreshing, colorful, right? Last one. Smooths. But you know, both have their place. Alright, I think that's all the color mixing for now. And then in our next lesson we are going to start painting. Great job everyone. All right, we have our bright yellow background, we have our colors mixed, and we're ready to start painting some bright happy oranges next time, are you ready, Melissa? I'm ready, Paul. Okay. See you then. See you soon. 10. Painting the Background: Hi everyone and welcome back. In this lesson, we are going to be continuing on the painting of our happy little oranges by painting the background and the table. You're ready. I'm ready. All right, let's do it. In this video, we're going to start painting the background. So we already have our colors mixed. And this one is a bit simpler than the last painting. Thank goodness. I need to do all the hard work. Is you get the simple one. Of course you did. I didn't plan it that way at all. Alright, so the background is just a flat color and it's that blue that we made in the last lesson. I just use primary blue and white. And then a little bit of this light yellowy orange to kinda warm it up a bit. So I'm using a big brush because we're not really, There's not really any details or anything. We're literally just painting it flat. Yeah. Just some pretty blue in there. It's feels very tropical already. Does feel like we're on vacation. I know, right. I'm ready. I'm ready for one. I know. That sounds wonderful. Let's do that. At least we can pretend. Yes, exactly. We're creating a very happy little place for these oranges to tell him this little orange snowman to live. I'm just kinda turning my brush around as I go so that I'm, I like painting with these flat brushes. So position it however it works best so that you can get the nice clean edge around the oranges in this case. Yeah, so this is an example. You want to paint around those oranges. You don't want to paint through them? Yes, because the orange is a bit more transparent, so it would take more work if you had to try to cover up the balloon, you could you could do it, but why me, why make it hard on yourself, right? Let's go for easy. We're on vacation, remember? Yes, we've made it through our dark patch. Now. We are partying it up in the sun it out people. Okay, I'm almost done going around these oranges and then I'll just kinda fill in the background quickly. Try to get a nice clean edge. That's, it takes a little more work than you might think to really get a nice sharp, clean edge, but it's worth it. It will make it easier when you go to paint the oranges next, right? Have you don't want to use a smaller brush or around the oranges if you're not as comfortable using wider flat brush, that's okay. Use the brush that you feel works for you. That sounds very pro tip is to me, I think that it will be a pro tip for this lesson. Don't be afraid to choose the brush that's the right one for the job. Making sure that the line for the table in the background looks like it lines up with the other one on the other side. Yeah, that's important. Filling in the background. It may take a little bit of work to cover up all that yellow layer of blue on top of blue. Yeah. If you paint one layer and it feels like there's still yellow showing through, just let it dry and paint another layer where you might find that you like it. I mean, that's totally fine too. Sometimes it's nice to let little hints of the underpainting show through in places if it kinda contrast what's up above. Just completely changes the mood. Just with the colors. Sure. So we've, we've sort of showing you two extremes in this course, but there's a lot of, you know, in-between options to just like how humans have more complex emotions than just happy and sad. You can create more Subtle kinds of mood shifts in your piece. You can even have more than one mood. You can have an area of your painting that is darker and then lead the eye over somewhere to a brighter, more colorful spot. I mean, it's really endless options. Yeah, definitely. And sometimes you can use unexpected colors to bring about a different mood than someone would normally expect. Like sometimes pastel colors can create a really eerie, uncomfortable nude where you would expect something soft and pretty. It just depends what you're meaning and how you're painting it, and how you use color within that. Uh-huh. Yeah, that's all right. I've got my background on there. Let me just touch up this one spot where the yellow is showing through bids. Okay? All right, now I am going to do another coat of yellow over the table because right now it's just got that very thin layer that we did initially. And yellow is one of the most transparent colors. So one thing that I do sometimes, when I want it to be a little bit more opaque is to take the yellow, just going to scoot some of it down a little bit right here on my palette. And I'm just going to add a little bit of white to it. The white will. I'm not putting enough that it's going to really change the color very much if at all, but it will just make it a little bit more opaque. So that's, that's helpful when you're using any really bright, a warm color like this, like yellows and reds, they tend to be more transparent, so choose lighten it up a bit, anything with yellow and it basically is going to be a little bit transparent. It just tends to be thinner. General. That's true if you're if you're going to go ahead and you buy you buy yellow paint at the hardware store. It's semi thinner. It's probably gonna take 1 million coats to cover your wall yet. So don't do it. It's not working now. Alright. So I've taken some of that yellow and I put it aside because I want to also mix up the color for the shadow that's on the table. So I'm using a little bit of the brown. I'm adding that in. And I'm actually going to also put a little bit of the blue background color that we mixed because you can kinda see that the shadow on the table is picking up a hint of that to you. You don't want much or it'll just turn green. But if you do a little brown and a little bit of that blue, you'll get a nice shadow color. That kinda feels like it belongs in that space with the bright blue in the back. Okay. Ready to paint the table? Let's do can make cover all the bright yellow part first and then do the shadow last. Make sure if you're using the same brush that you really clean it out, otherwise you'll have that bluish tinge to it which will not be be pretty green. Yeah, so clean out your brush really good to get a new brush and then just go right back over top of the yellow. We can see how this one is much more solid than the last two coats. I'm not using any water either. I'm just using the pure paint. Yep. That's similar to how we painted the last one too. You want to go more opaque over top what we already put down. So I'm going to paint everywhere except the shadow. And then we'll do that part last. Is a little hard to tell which parts you painted it in, which parts you have, but it is more, it is, it is important to do. You don't want it to look like we're all campuses. I'm just painting right up to the shadow. Now one thing that I do notice is that the table looks like it gets just the tiniest bit lighter towards the very bottom. So I'm going to just grab a little bit of white and put it on my brush. And now that I've already painted that yellow color all over the front, I'm just going to add a little bit of white and paint right on top of that in blended in so that it'll just make that subtle little shift. And the, It'll make it just not look as flat. It'll kinda come forward a little bit more in space. It's very subtle though. You don't really see a huge shift, just gets a little bit lighter down here. Finishing up your low back here. Okay? And then for now, I am just going to paint the whole shadow a solid color, even though there are some other shifts in it. We'll do that later. So I'm just going to take the shadow color that we mixed and cover the whole shadow for now. You can see how it goes all the way to the left side of that bottom orange just a little bit rate rate to wear it right past where it looks like the orange is touching the table. Shadow on the Cooper. And I think it makes sense that we put that shadow in flat first-party. That's a good tip because it is going to be a little bit transparent because it does have so much yellow in it. So we probably aren't going to have to build up that shadow a little bit anyway. Definitely. Just like with anything, you just do that with layers. You just keep keep going back and getting it. Right. That should let me finish that last liberal. All right. Great job everyone and great job. Melissa, are you ready to continue on to the next lesson? I am ready. I am joined a happy little oranges. Oh, I'm so glad. And that is exactly what we're going to be painting in the next lesson, we will be blocking in the color on the oranges. So I'll see you soon. 11. Block in Oranges: Hi everyone and welcome back. We are continuing on with our happy little oranges, and now it's finally time to start blocking in some color on the oranges themselves. You ready to get started? I am probably this is going to bring everything together. All right, Let's go. Okay, so we have our colors that we already mixed. You should have an orange and then a really light yellowy orange. And we created that just by mixing red and yellow and then adding white to lighten it. Okay, so in this lesson we're going to start blocking in the oranges and then in the next lesson we'll finish them up. So we're just using these two tones. For this one. I'm going to use this slant brush. It's like three-eighths of an inch, so it's not too big. I can get in and make some details, but it's also not so tiny that it'll take forever. I like to start with the darker color myself, but totally up to you. When you look at the photo, you can tell that the light is coming from the left because all the shadows are on the right. So I'm starting over here on the right side. This orange is pretty thin, so it might actually need another coat. Also, when we go to do the final steps, That's alright. To get, have to get the paint on there and then see what it does to know what you have to do next. Yeah. That yellow under painting should help to at least give you a little bit more coverage. I think if we were just painting orange on top of white, it would take awhile. Yeah. Nobody has time for that. Now, let's make our lives easier for Kenya. Alright, so I'm just going around anything in that darker color first kinda all the way down the right side, a little bit along the bottom. And then of course at the top where it's being overlapped by the next orange, you get kind of a cast shadow underneath it. Okay. Then I like to paint a little bit past the spot where I want to, where I want it to blend. So I'm gonna go a little bit farther, then switch to this lighter color. Actually, I'm going to maybe because it's pretty light, so I'm going to mix a little of my darker orange with it and Save the Pier yellowy one for the highlights. So this is kinda like an in-between. That works nicely. Okay. I like your colors do not have to be exactly like mine. Just find what you think looks right to you. Yeah, you could use different colors too if you want. You don't like the blue and the background. Feel free to use anything else. That's what, that's nice about using references. You can change whatever you don't like about it. Yeah, and that's actually a really good way when you're first starting out with the painting to personalize it a little bit. That's a good pro tip. Actually, when you're working from a reference, you're not tied to it. Find ways of inserting your own ideas, your own preferences. That'll just help you feel more connected to what you're painting. No. It shouldn't just be about technique. I mean, art is also about self-expression. But you feel right for you to reflect how you like to paint and what you'd like to look at. Hello? Yes, this orange is very thin. As you can see. It's okay. But just getting those bright colors in there, look at how nicely the orange color contrasts against the blue background. Because those are complimentary colors. So that means they work really well together. They're opposite each other on the color wheel. So that is something that adds some energy to this one and a bright happiness where it feels very different from the other one is that the colors do contrast each other. I mean, they, they work nicely together, but there are some contrast there. So you feel a little bit more energy from those bright colors being so close to each other. Yeah. Totally, totally different vibe, the same subject, but very different feeling. Yeah. I'm going back in while it's still wet with my lightest color, just to create that little highlight on each of them. Starts to make them feel round. Okay, now to undertake the time, you can see how on each one the shaping of the shadows are a little bit different. They're all on the right side. But it's has to do with just the shape of the orange. None of the oranges are perfectly round. They all have little bumps and variations that affect the way the light and shadow fall across them. So even though it's a very simple image, if you can pick up on some of those little differences that'll add more interests and variety to it. Switching over to my lighter color Moves. Okay, Then my super highlights, super highlight. Alright, now I'm gonna give you a minute to dry. And since we still have a little time, I want to go back to the shadow that's on the ground. And for starters, I'm gonna go a little bit darker near the point where it is, like touching the bottom orange you can see that's where that shadow is the darkest. So I'm using some burnt umber that I have on my palette. I'm just going to start right underneath the orange, using that. And then blend it out into the shadow color that we mixed, that darker, kinda yellowish, grayish, greenish color. You can also see a little bit of what almost looks like a red tone in the shadow there, but we'll get that next. Let's just go wounds that. But there's definitely some reflected color from the oranges. Once you get closer to yes. That's what starts to make a simple image like this a lot more interesting when you start using those reflected colors and looking at all the subtle things like that. Okay, so I'm just painting this dark tone. And then I'm grabbing my lighter shadow color and blending right into it because this is about the point where it starts to shift to that lighter color. And while I'm at it, I'm gonna go ahead and do a second coat on the rest of the shadow to make it more solid. It's the shadow gets a little bit yellower and lighter right back here on the back side where it's against the orange. Do you see that? It's like there's just a little bit of white. It's kinda must be hitting that spawns still darker than the table, the rest of the table, but it's lighter than the shadow, so you want to do bad. Then. One last finishing touch I'm gonna do this lesson is take a tiny little pointed brush using my burnt umber again and paint the little hint of a stem on that top. Orange. Alright, awesome work everyone. I am applauding you. And we are almost to the finish line. In the next lesson, we are going to be doing all of the finishing touches to make this a masterpiece. See you then 12. Finish Oranges: All right everyone, welcome back. Now we're going to finish up our painting of the bright, happy, colorful oranges by doing some finishing touches and maybe a little bit of detail. So moles, so we'll be happy. Are you happy about that? I'm very happy about the detail. Thank you. All right. You are so welcome. Let's go do it. Okay. Welcome back. Let's finish this one up. So I'm going to start with some of the darker shadows on the oranges because I kinda like to see the full extreme range of value. And then we can go back over what we've done so far. So I'm going to use my burnt umber that I have again, because that's just a nice dark tone that works well with the orange. So I'm going to come underneath this top one first, right where the top orange is sitting on top of the middle one. And I'm going to use the burnt umber as the shadow that's right up against it. Then I'm going to kind of blend it out to this very reddish orange color because it does get, you can see how as it moves out from underneath the orange, it gets redder. So we're all along there and I'm using a smaller slant brush so I can get in this tiny places. Alright, now I'm gonna, while that Brown is still wet, I'm going to grab this red and blend right into it. You want that effect of that warm hello. Then you see how it kind of, as you go to the right, it just kind of like starts to round down and follow the shape of the orange and goes right into the shadow that is along that right side. So for that, I'm taking my burnt umber and I'm mixing some of the orange into it. I'm going to just continue all the way on down on the shadow side of the orange. It's good idea to always look at how the color of the object compares to the color of the background that's next to it. So you can see over on this side, on the right side, the orange is darker than the background, but on the left it's lighter than the background. So you wanna make sure that you, if you're going for realism, you want to try to match that. And then just blending it back. So I'm going from that dark and I'm putting another layer of my darker orange and blending into it. I might go up a size and brushes now. Then, yeah, see how with the second code it covers so much better. Yes, Thank goodness. Can be very frustrating. Sad looking orange there for it. We are in business, not as orange is the orange. Yeah. Orange has seen better days. He's alright. Then it gets lighter. And then we get to use a really bright color over here. There that's starting to really look round. And it's okay if your brush strokes aren't perfectly smooth. I mean, I'm not painting every little speckle on these oranges, but if you have a little bit of texture, even just from your brush strokes, it'll actually probably make it feel more like a real orange than if it's perfectly smooth. Yeah, I think a little texture here would be nice. Yeah, I'm putting in using white to make this little highlights and I'm kinda implying some of the little speckles there because you really do see it. Then that just kinda makes it feel like they're also everywhere else too, without actually having to do it. Yeah. Alright. I'm going to grab my burnt umber again and start on the shadow on the bottom one. And burnt sienna can really come in handy for this too, because it does have a lot of red in it. So if you have that fuel savings that I know Paul doesn't have it, but feel free to use that. You have it. That's a good, that's, that's also a brown color, but it is more towards the reddish orange kinda side. So yeah, that's a very good option. And I'm just going to blend this one out into the red also That blends into the orange pro tip. Whenever you're trying to blend two colors, they both need to be wet. So if it helps is dropped my brush, if you are painting the shadow and you want it to blend into the orange that's next to it. You might just have to put a little bit more of that orange color down so that both sides of the, of the transition and R are active and wet paint. It's looking nice. Looked at how on that bottom orange. You can see how the very bottom of the oranges also got some of that red in it all the way along the bottom. That kinda blends up. And while we're down here, I'm gonna go ahead and put some of that red in the shadow on the table too. And it's kinda just right here in the sprint part. It's like it's just reflecting the colors from the oranges. Yes, definitely. You will see a lot of red in the shadows here. Would you normally see a cooler tones and shadows, but I think since this color is so bright and you're seeing so much of it reflected. Yeah. Reflected color is a great way to make a painting kinda pulled together. You have all these different sections, like the background is blue, the tables yellow. But when you can start getting those colors to mingle a little more and interact with each other. That's when it really starts to be a little bit more harmonious and interesting. Little speckles on this bottom one. Beautiful too. Touch up where I put some right here on the table by accident. Not you fall? Well, I did it on purpose, Melissa, so I could show them how to correct the mistake. Teaching tool. That's me. Your whole life as a teaching tool. Have a lot of those moments. Alright, I'm jumping up here at the top one now. There's not a shadow really on the top like the others because there's nothing sitting on top of it. So just starting over here, the darkest part, it looks like it's kinda right in the middle, on the right side. Using my brush to go right up and try doing, trying to preserve that nice clean edge. And then I'm going to blend it out into the orange color first and then we'll go to the lighter color. Okay, so I've got my lighter color now. I'm going to blend all the way over to this edge. If any of the edges of your shadows just feel too sharp, you just want to blend them out. So you don't really see sharp edges inside of the oranges where it, where it goes from one value to the next. It's always like kind of a more subtle shift. See a little highlight right here where it looks like there's kind of a little ridge and the orange are little bumps. I'm going to put that in just to break up the perfect roundness of it. Okay. And putting my little white speckles on the top one. Okay, I'm just gonna do one more quick pass on the shadow side and I'm going to put a little bit of the blue from the background this time in with my shadow color. Just so it feels like it's wrapping around and picking up some of that. You can see it in the photo there is some, like we were just saying, reflected color, color is very reflective so you can even exaggerated some if you want. Yes, it will help to tie everything together to, I think to pulse earlier point it will have everything feel united. If you do have a little bit of that blue in there, you don't want the orange detail so separate from the background that they don't feel like they're part of the same composition. Yes, when you have that in a painting when everything is just kind of its own color and the colors aren't interacting like this, then that's referred to as more like a local colored. Meaning every color kinda just stays in its own place. And that's okay if that's, you know, there are no rules like we always say, if you want that and sometimes that is what you want, that's fine. But for a more realistic look, definitely want the colors to play together. Just kinda blended and do one more quick pass over that middle orange color just to get it as nice and solid as I can. With you. A little bit of red in it. There we go. Oh, look at that. Now. That's an orange. You are a little orange. I knew you had it. Okay. One more up here. Just about finished. Of course you can keep going as long as you want with this. Don't feel like you have to be done just because we argue, if you're into it, keep on. You can definitely go way more detailed with this than I have. But I just wanted to get the basics on here, mostly those so you could see the difference in how the color changes the mood with the same subject matter. That was kinda the point. The poll and I were trying to get across and hopefully, hopefully that worked. Well, you can see the difference. I think when we think we know what you think. Yes, we're very pleased with ourselves. We hope you didn't you alone. I'm putting a little bit of a yellowish reflection here on this bottom right side of each of the oranges because you can see how it's reflecting up a little bit of the table color there. All of those kinds of little touches that make a big, big difference. Alright, that does it. We got two different paintings. So different. Yeah. Great job everyone, you did it. Congratulations. Now you have two very distinctly different paintings of oranges. Congratulations, congrats everybody, thanks for hanging out with us. 13. Closing Thoughts: Great job everyone. Thank you so much for taking this course. We hope that you got a lot out of it. Did you not been Melissa? I did. Paul, I feel like we created two totally different paintings, but with the same subject matter, just different colors and hopefully everyone felt the same. Hopefully you can see that reference that color really makes when you're creating a painting? Yes. And that rule applies to everything too. I think now that you've been so intentional and focused on it in this course, you will start noticing everywhere how color is used to evoke different emotions. Whether you're watching a movie, looking at illustrations and a children's book or advertisements. This, these concepts are everywhere. Even in your favorite brands and logos. Look at the colors they used and think about why they use that color. It's everywhere in color theory is something common that we deal with every day in our lives. Yeah, that's from the outfits that you wear to the colors that you choose to surround yourself in your home. Color is in such an essential tool for artists. And we've shown you two different extremes, but there are a lot of in-between moods that you can create two or even having more than one mood and the same piece. Yeah, and we're excited to see all the different ways you're exploring color and everything you created in this class, please share your work with us. It's so exciting and so inspiring for us to see what you're creating, please do. We love that? And I think it's so cool for everybody to get to see how different artists interpret the same thing. You got to see how Melissa and I both painted the same subject matter in each of our paintings look a little different, and everybody else out there that's working on their pieces. If you'll share them, you'll get to see lots of different examples. So it's a win-win. Definitely. I think it's inspiring for everyone to see what everybody else is creating. It's just makes it so much more fun. And we loved the idea of creating a community where we can all make art together. Absolutely. So if you enjoyed this course, please leave us a reviews, give us some feedback. And most importantly, come and take some more courses with us because we have so many ideas that we want to share with you. And we love getting to hang out and paint with everybody. Definitely. And Paula loves to hang out with YouTube. So let's do this again. I like hanging out with YouTube, all of this. We will definitely do it again until next time. Happy art-making everyone back, everybody See you soon