A beginners journey on the pottery wheel | Tiwona Ceramics | Skillshare

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A beginners journey on the pottery wheel

teacher avatar Tiwona Ceramics

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Intro.

      0:54

    • 2.

      The Perfect Start

      6:28

    • 3.

      Centered and Ready

      4:22

    • 4.

      Pulling Techniques for the Perfect Cylinder

      4:10

    • 5.

      Sassy Shapes and Funky Mugs

      4:56

    • 6.

      The Art of Surface Play

      3:06

    • 7.

      Handles with Style

      6:21

    • 8.

      Donuts and Bubbles: The Fun side of Pottery

      2:55

    • 9.

      Polishing Your Masterpieces

      6:18

    • 10.

      Bringing Your Piece to Life with Color

      2:37

    • 11.

      From Clay to Creation: Sharing Your Work

      1:04

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About This Class

Discover the joy of pottery in this beginner-friendly course! Learn essential techniques like wedging, centering, shaping, and glazing to create stunning, high-end pieces. Whether you’re looking to start a new hobby or pursue pottery professionally, this class will inspire your creative journey.

Meet Your Teacher

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Intro.: Hey, you. Yeah, you. Have you ever looked at a piece of dirt and paged to yourself? How does that turn into a mob? Well, let's find out together. Whether you're here to touch clay for the first time or refine your skills as a potter, I'm gonna teach you how to turn this into this and this into this. The beautiful thing about it is that you're only going to need five tools. And if you don't have access to a pottery wheel, maybe wait until the end of the video, you're gonna get inspired to get one or join your local co working pottery space. I'll see you on the next videos, and maybe. Just maybe I'll teach you by secret technique of the bunny kissing the snake. 2. The Perfect Start: Hey, good to see you again. Before we jump right in, let me share with you my pottery motto. At the beginning, your pieces are going to be a little more dancy than anything else. So just grab a candle, stick it on there and call it a day. Every masterpiece starts with a strong foundation. So here's how to prep your clay and make sure your very first steps are very solid. Let's get into it. From all of your foundations, I consider wedging to be the most important part of them all, because it's when you're prepping your igluo to be ready for the wheel. And the way you prep your clay is by holding your hands on the sides like karate. And what you want to do is hold onto the clay, raise it, twist it, and squeeze it. I'll do it with one hand in a little bit till you can see it, but the movement looks a little bit like this. I'm using more of my palms and the movement of my wrist to twist the clay and create these small foldings. The purpose of these small foldings is to remove all of the air trapped on the inside. I am not turning it around or sideways. I'm simply holding on to that very bottom which I never pick up, and I wedge and I wedge and I wedge. The reason I'm holding it on the sides is so it doesn't grow like a sausage. So you cannot have your hands up here. You need to have them on the sides. I'm going to do it with one hand so you can see it. It's wrong, but this is how you would do it if you would have two hands. So raise, twist, and squeeze, raise, twist and squeeze and again and again and again. You want to do this for around 40 times. And when you reach 40, you will join all of this by squeezing everything together, little by little. Once it's all together, you can stand it up, give it a flat surface, and make it as symmetrical as possible. AKA, the igloo. We now have our igloo ready, and we're ready to attach it onto the wheel. What you want to do first is get the metal humidified. Be very careful with the humidity because if you put too much water, the clay is going to slide right out. To attach the clay, you're going to grab the flat bottom and throw it. It doesn't matter if it lands or doesn't land on the center. In theory, you shouldn't be able to pick it up, but you should be able to spin it to the center. Once it's in the center to secure it in place, you're going to wedge the edges onto the metal. For now, you don't need to use any excess water. If you do things dry, that's even better. On your very first experiences, you're probably going to want to have a medium speed, which is around here and leave it for the entire experience. Right now, my piece is dancing a little bachata. It's a little bit wobbly, and your goal is to make it as symmetrical as possible. In pottery, we call that centering. There's 1 million ways of doing this, but the way that I do it is by grabbing onto some water and squeezing some water onto my clay so it doesn't stick to my hands, and I will squeeze the top with my left as if I'm trying to make the top of the igloo symmetrical in this section here. And with my right hand, I will squeeze on the sides to make that section of my igloo symmetrical. In theory, the correct way of doing this is by squeezing the top with your left and the right on the side. Let me say that one more time. The correct way of doing this is squeezing the top with your left and the right on the side. For now, I'm whitening my fingers so you can see it and appreciate it. But the real technique is with your hands closed. So you're hugging the piece. Centering is one of the things that takes the most amount of time to learn. So don't beat yourself up. If it's wobbly, that's okay. If you drank some coffee and you can't center it perfect, that's also okay. When you have it as symmetrical as possible, you're going to get your two thumbs wet. You're going to point them together, and you're gonna raise them until the nails are touching each other. And that's when you can come from the top and start to make the initial hole of your piece. This is going to be the inside of your mug, so don't reach all the way down. When you're doing the hole, you want to leave around that much space between the metal and the clay. You need a base. If you see the metal, you've gone too far. Make the piece wider so it can fit a little bit more coffee, not just an espresso. You're going to bring your left hand forward, and you're going to bring these two fingers down like rock 'n roll or Spider Man, whatever is easier for you. Those two fingers go inside of the piece, and only with the tips of your fingers, you're going to push towards you. Or towards the right. Both work out. If stings start to wobble or to move side to side, that's okay. To make it taller, I'm going to bring my right hand. With my palm, I'm going to squeeze in, and then I'm going to go upwards. Maintaining a little bit of pressure from the inside. And roughly, these are the basics of pottery. What we've done to do a recap is wedging, making an igloo, attaching the igloo onto the metal of the wheel, wedging the sides to secure it in place, centering it, which is making it symmetrical, opening a hole with the thumbs, widening it, and making your first rough cylinder. Digest everything and we watch the video as many times as you need because on the next video, we're going to get a little bit more advanced and teach you a little bit about the bunny, kissing the snake and a new way to center your piece. 3. Centered and Ready: Hey, feeling lately like you and the Clay Uh, uh, uh, wrestling a little bit. Well, that's normal. Let me give you some more advanced techniques, and maybe take it to that next level. One of the most important factors does not have to do anything with the clay. It has to do something with your body. So when you're sitting, try to bring your chair all the way forward. Have your knees very strong because all of the power of how you move clay in this stability is gonna come from your elbows on your knees. I'm not going to bore you with all the details on how to attach the igl because you already know how to do that. But instead of wedging the edges onto the metal like this, you can also leave your finger on the top and spin the wheel with your other hand, and it's going to get attached very nicely. We're going to turn on the wheel to the same speed, and remember, for now, let's keep the same speed throughout the entire experience. Later on, we're going to dive into a little bit more specifics on the speed. Sometimes centering can be quite difficult. So there are some tips and tricks that you can use to make your experience a little bit easier, and this is called coning, and it goes something like this. You have to squeeze the very bottom until you have something like a mushroom shape on the top. And here, your pinkies play a very important role because you're not just pushing towards the inside, you're also pushing down to not abandon any clay behind you. After you have that little ball of a mushroom, you're going to try to bring it up into a cone. A little bit like this. I'm using my pinkies to go down and in, and then I'm using my palms to go up. Bear in mind, I'm opening my fingers so you can see a little bit more of the action. But if you can hug the piece, that's probably going to be a lot better. To bring it back down, we're going to go to the original way of centering, which is your left hand squeezing the top, and your right hand is gonna squeeze the side to receive the rest of the clay. I'm going to stop here for just a moment so you can see it coming. If I would continue just with my left, this would come out into a mushroom. So it's very important for your right hand to receive that clay and bring it all the way down. Pinkies play an important role. So you're gonna hold on with your pinkies at the end, and you release with love. And your piece is centered. Once you're happy with the symmetry, again, thumbs together, nail with nail, and you're gonna make a hole through the top. Cing is not just about centering. Cing is also getting your clay into a rounded structure within your clay, which will help you in the future. We're gonna rock and roll again or Spider Man, and we're going to widen our clay. Join the palm, go in and then go up gently with a little bit of pressure on the inside. And now very important, you're going to release the pressure when you get to the rim because in pottery, you need a thicker rim even walls in a wider and thicker base, and that's a good cylinder. Now, for the moment you've all been waiting for the bunny kissing the snake. This is the bunny kissing the snake. With this movement, getting used to them kissing in any direction or any angle, you're going to become a professional. So, the bunny is gonna now bite on the piece, and the snake is going to come right behind the bun. The snake is gonna bite the bottom of the piece, collect a little bit of clay, and you're going to gently move all the way up very, very slowly. Once you reach the rim, they're about to kiss. So you release the pressure, you keep going up, and they end up kissing. I hope you enjoyed all the techniques we just learned, and I'm very excited because now we're starting to have a little bit of a feel of what the pottery wheel is like. And now on the next videos, I don't know. Maybe we're going to make our very first shape. 4. Pulling Techniques for the Perfect Cylinder: Now that you understand the basics of the pottery, well, we can start to have some fun with the shapes and sizes, wait, be a little bit patient. We're one step closer, ladies and gentlemen to selling at our local markets. Now that we're diving into the shapes, there's something very important for you to know, and that is speed. You are now going to start to bring the speed to be a little bit slower to take your time, to be patient. Now that it's slower, you're going to now again rock and roll and fingers inside. Once you reach the bottom that you created, I'm going to mimic what I'm going to do on the inside on the outside. So I'm going to bring my hands in, and with the tips of my fingers, I'm going to start to pull out and up. And I'm going to tell my clay what shape to take. For example, if I go on the inside and I squeeze with the inside and I go on a vertical, my mug is going to look vertical. If I do it round, the shape is going to be round. For now, we're going to do vertical and round. Then we're gonna get a little more complicated. So again, I'm going to bring my fingers in, hold with the outside, and I'm going to go in a diagonal torch the top. Again, very slowly. I hope you can appreciate how the clay is widening up. And you always, always, always release a little bit of the pressure when you get to the rim because you always want to keep that rim nice. And thick. If something is not looking right or there's pieces of clay stuck to any part of your piece, you can always come with your sponge and smooth everything out. We're now going to make the variation of making it round. So before I put the bunny on the inside and the snake on the outside, and I went on a diagonal. Now, the bunny is going to do a twist so the piece turns round and then they're gonna end up kissing at the end again. So bunny kisses the piece. I push on the inside, bottom, and then I start to go up in a rounded figure. It's okay if it starts moving from now. I end in the ring and I release the pressure. This little base on the bottom is crucial to hold the shape and the movements we do on the top, but it's not crucial for us to enjoy a cup of coffee later on. So if you want to remove it, you can use any tool that has any angle or shape you want. You can even use a spoon from your house. You don't have to buy anything. I like to use this piece of wood to then come on the outside with the point and the flat side looking towards the piece, and I get a little bit closer little by little. If I start to collect clay with my tool, I have to remove it and then continue. Remove it and continue. From all the residue, you turn off your wheel and you remove it all manually. I grab my sponge to make it smooth. Your very first shape is done, and like we talked about in Video one, put a big puddle of water in front of your piece, and with your wire, you're going to bring that water under the piece and cut it at the same time. Your goal is to be able to hug your piece and slide it out without changing much of the shape. I catch it and you have your first shape. Now that you're mastering how to shape a piece, you can already start to fill up your parents' house with bowls, cups, vases, and whatnot. I'll see you on the next video to start making some funky shapes. 5. Sassy Shapes and Funky Mugs: Cops, bowls, funky shapes. Am I right? Are you tired of Ikea? Because I am. Let's start to learn maybe how to create some funky shapes, fill up your house with some fun decor or just the tableware in general. Before we start to get into very stylist shapes, let's talk cylinders for a second to make sure we're on the right page. When you have a cylinder, it's very important that the bottom, the base is thicker and wider than the rest of the cylinder. That this middle section is fairly similar in thickness and that the top, the border is thicker than the rest of the walls. In order to correct the top, you have to use this tool, which is the pottery needle to correct the top and then compress it. The right technique is to do it from belly to piece. I'm going to do it on this side just so you can enjoy the experience a little bit better. But the technique is to come with your needle very slowly, and that's the key and with a lot of patience. And you always want to cut a little bit more than you think you want to cut because most people want to cut the least amount possible. You go in slowly, and when you see it on the other side, you raise the tool and get the little excess off. To tidy this up and make it thicker, you're going to grab the bunny and the bunny is going to bite on the top. And either with the karate chop or with one finger, you're going to compress by pressing down a little bit. The reason you're holding with the bunny is so it doesn't turn into a mushroom. Alright, now that we have that setup, we can start going into funky shapes. In the last video, we talked about pushing from the inside with the tips of your fingers outwards. Sometimes the bunny pushes, sometimes the snake pushes. Before we talked about the bunny, being able to push in a diagonal onto a rounded shape while the snake holds on the outside. Now you can have a little bit of game on who pushes where. What we're going to try to do now is have the bunny push to the outside. And as I go up, the snake pushes to the inside. As I go up, the bunny pushes to the outside and so on to create a funky squiggly shape. So let's begin. The bunny bites on the piece, and the snake is on the outside holding. And what I'm gonna do is push the bottom with the bunny, go up, twist the snake and push with the snake. Go up. Now, the bunny is pushing. I go up. The snake is pushing and continue all the way up. Let's do that one more time to exaggerate. The bunny will begin to push on the bottom to go out. As I go taller, the snake is gonna push in. Taller, the bunny pushes out. Taller, the snake pushes in and we have our squiggly form. If you want it to be a little more dominant, you can come with the little crap technique to hold on to the bottom, go higher without pushing and only push on those little ridges. You go higher, and you push. And that's how you bring clay to come onto the inside. Again, I compress the top. I come with my piece of wood. And now, instead of coming from the outside to remove the excess, you can actually come from the top and cut at an angle directly through. No need to stop the wheel. Now that you're a professional, you can have it spin and remove it right with the tool. Grab my sponge, take out all the excess I don't want, make it smooth, turn off my wheel, put a big pot on the water, bring that water under the piece with my wire. And remove it by gently spinning it out of place. Well, it's not moving. Grab some water, grab onto the wire, and pass it another time. Grab my piece, twist it out safely. Are you ready to take those boring dinner parties up a notch? Well, let me start to tell you a little bit about surface and how you can work it with some chemicals or maybe with your own bare hands. I'll see you in the next meeting. 6. The Art of Surface Play: Get ready to unleash your inner artist. It's time to start to add some funky textures and maybe some cool patterns to your pieces to make them pop. Once we've established a very well built cylinder, and again, to have a base whiter than the body and thicker, a body very similar in thickness and the rim thicker than the rest of the walls, we can start to play around not just with the shapes, but with the textures as well. Today, I'm going to show you a little secret of mine. It's a chemical called sodium silicate. You can buy it at your local pottery shops. What you want to do with this chemical is bring in a brush, dip it on the sodium silicate, and paint the outside. It's transparent, so you won't be able to see it. But you want to put a nice thick layer on the outside. I'm going to bring in a little bit more and put some more. Sodium silicate acts a little bit like glue. So in the sections and on the rim, you can already see that the chemical has run off. So what you have to do is bring in your sponge and take it all out, not just from the base, but from the rim as well. You always want the rim clean and wet. Go to your house, steal your mom's hair dryer, and you will dry on the outside. Please note that I only dried the outside. Before we begin, we have to give the bottom another clean and the rim as well. If you turn this off and you touch it, it kind of has to feel like hard plastic. You turn your wheel back on, and now only the rock and roll fingers are going to go on the inside. And what you want to do is not touch the outside and push the inside only. As you push, you want to start to come up and you want to try to leave the rim alone. I'm going to come here all the way up, and I don't know if you can already start to see a little bit of the texture. But let me turn the wheel off so you can see a little bit of it. I'm going to try to push a little more to see if we can get more of that nice effect, because the more that you push, the more it'll appear. And if you would want it to get the effect very exaggerated, you could add a very thick piece. And there you have it. That's the sodium silicate. So far, we've been doing everything on the wheel. So now let's take our hands, build something, attach it to the piece, and have it elevate its value. See you on the next video. 7. Handles with Style : Who says handles have to be boring and conventional? Let's jazz up those mugs with some very quirky and fun handle designs. Everybody that comes into my store always comments on my unique candles. I never make them conventional and I never make them straight. So the way I like to begin is by first making a little ball of clay. This is going to sound silly, but to make a proper ball of clay, you need to have something that has no ridges, so you want to clean it all up before you start manipulating the clay. And the key here is going to be to make this very nice, slow and smooth. So that's pretty great right there. I'm going to go ahead and start dividing the clay in two sections, little by little, twisting it on both sides. Which kind of looks like a bone. So I continue, I continue, and I continue. I'm going to give one side flat, maybe the smaller side. Give it flat and bring all the edges down, which is what I'm going to be attaching. Essence, this can already be a handle, but I've made way too many of these. So let's go ahead and put a little bit of a personal touch. So when you go ahead and grab a handle, people go two fingers. People do a gesture. So what you're going to do is literally grab onto the clay and squeeze on it as if it was the handle that you were going to use. Just like that. With a finger underneath, I'm going to release, and I have a handle already suited to my own hand. Let's go ahead and make the second handle. Let's make this one a little bit different, Let's make. I call this one the dolphin tail. So I'm gonna make the same thing again. I'm going to clean up the ball. And again, I'm gonna divide it by two. But this time, I'm going to make one side a little more extended and a little bit smaller. And that's when I'm going to give a flat surface. It's kind of like if you were making a mushroom at the beginning. And I'm going to start to shape the other end. Shaping the other end, you should be taking your time. Taking your time to do it, squeezing little by little, and you want to start to change the shape to wherever it is you want to take it. So, I call this the dolphin tail because it looks like a dolphin tail. Now I'm going to start to shape. Besides, and I used to leave this little side just like this. And this handle is very comfortable to come grab, hold on to your thumb, and drink it. But as time goes by, I like to have both and just like that. And there you have a second unique handle which you would grab like this. It's important to try to test it before you use it to make sure that your fingers fit. And if they don't, you can gift the mug to your little sister. Et's attach them, shall we? In my studio. Ready? Mm hm. In my studio, we like ridiculous handles. We like them unique, and we like for people to look at them and say, This is something special, and I want the same for you. So to attach that same handle, you're going to scratch with your needle tool. You're going to scratch with your tool into multiple directions. Leave that off to the side and do the same thing wherever you're gonna attach it to. Don't worry too much about measuring. Don't worry about too much about making things perfect. Embrace the imperfections. As your time goes by, you can start to be a little more demanding on yourself. You're going to dip. With a little bit of water on the inside, you're going to dip one side. With that dipped attachment, you're going to pretend as if you were holding the mug, which is like this. This is how I would hold my mug to drink it. And with the edges, you're going to join the clay onto the piece. You're gonna be like, Alex, that handle is huge. Nobody needs a handle that big. You need to have fun. You need to embrace being different. You're in an art studio. You're in a pottery studio. You're not an Ikea. Don't follow the rules. Break them. Make something different that will get people excited. Let's attach the other handle to the other side and make a double handled mug for no reason. I'm gonna go ahead and do the same exact thing. Scratch to multiple multiple directions. On the mug, as well. On the mug, as well. Again, dip one side onto the water and attach and attach. Pit it up. And you have your piece. In the last couple of videos, you're not just making handles and textures. You're also practicing every basic technique we've been talking about from Video one. So now it's time to give you a little bit of a taste of what an advanced technique looks like. See you then. 8. Donuts and Bubbles: The Fun side of Pottery: Are you ready for a challenge? Well, let's trap some air and make some pieces that not even you thought were possible. As a beginner potter, you're probably gonna want to express yourself and maybe push yourself over the limits so you can maybe explore harder techniques. And this is one of them. Lately, a lot of people in my studio have been asking me for the bubble plate. So I'm going to share that with you. After you've opened up a hole and you've widened your piece with the rock and roll technique, instead of going up, you're probably gonna want to leave everything just as it is. And instead of going up, you're gonna grab your middle finger and you can help yourself with other fingers, as well. It doesn't really matter. And you're going to start to open up the middle. When you go down, you don't go straight down. You want to go kind of in a curve to the inside, and you always want to have enough water so your finger doesn't get stuck as you go. And that's how you make a division. Now you're going to treat both walls exactly as you would if there's one. You're going to grab the bunny kissing the snake technique to bring it higher. And on the outside as well. The only difference here is now that there's two walls. I smooth them both out. And with the bunny kissing the snake, but wider now, you're gonna join both corners until they start to touch each other. It doesn't matter too much if one is taller than the other one. It doesn't have a big influence. If you still see a little bit of an opening, you can come with your sponge and move it side to side. I grab my sponge, tidy up the inside. Tidy up the outside. Use my piece of wood to remove excess and make it look like a doughnut. And you have your doughnut hip. Now that you're well on your way to becoming a pottery wizard, let's grab those pieces, turn them upside down, and I'm gonna teach you how to trim. See you on the next video. 9. Polishing Your Masterpieces: It's time to give your pottery pieces a little bit more of a professional finish. Let's trim them together and make them look a little bit nicer. You're going to have to go and say sorry to your mom again because you're going to have to steal her hair dryer once more. In order to trim your piece, I don't know if you've heard this term before. We call it in pottery leather hard. You want to get your piece to feel like leather. So you're going to dry it manually. Bear in mind that when you dry, you shouldn't dry the rim and you shouldn't dry straight down. You have to dry inside on a diagonal and outside on a diagonal. If you dry your rim too much, you're going to make it crack. And if you dry the bottom too much, you're going to open the middle of it. Once you dry it to leather hard, the shape of the piece shouldn't change too much, so you don't actually need water to cut it and remove it because once you cut it, you should be able to remove it without changing the shape of it. It's already pretty hard. Once you've dried it enough, you can feel comfortable to cut it and pick it up because it's already gonna be too dry like leather. You're gonna turn your piece upside down, and first with your eye, try to put it as centered as possible. These are the tools that you're gonna need. You're gonna need a straight tool. You're gonna need a round tool. You're going to need the little pottery needle again. As your experience goes by, you're going to put it in the center just by eyeballing it and spinning the wheel and taking it out. For now, with the little needle, you can test if it's in the center or not. By approaching the clay little by little until it starts to touch. It's only touching one side, which means I have to stop my wheel, check where it touched. Push it in the opposite direction. In this case, I'd have to push it this way. Test it one more time. Get closer in a different location. And now it looks like it's touching all the way around, so that means it's fairly in the center. Bear in mind, the piece has to be perfectly symmetrical for this to work. So just get as close as you can possibly get it. You're going to make four balls with the piece of clay that we had, and you're going to attach these blocks on the outside by holding the top and squeezing on the side. Hold the top, squeeze aside. Hold the top, squeeze aside, hold the top, squeeze aside. Then you're going to attach it a little bit more. Because the piece is leather hard, this clay is not going to get attached to the piece. That should be pretty safe so I can start spinning. Bear in mind, when you take off the piece, the top is gonna be a little bit wet, so get your mama's hair dryer again and make sure that top is also leather hard. Before you start cutting, you want to make some marks with the needle in the case you want to make some shapes. For example, I'm going to make a little circle right on the edge here, and I'm going to make one just a little bit more on the outside. And that's the marking of where my foot is going to be. I'm going to come with the rounded shape, trimming too, and I'm going to start in the center. I'm going to start in the center and move towards the right. If it's leather hard, the clay is not going to stick. The clay is going to come right out. If it's sticking, means you need to dry it a little bit more. You can repeat going from the center to the outside as much as you need. I personally don't like to take off too much, and when you get to your marking, you stop. When you're ready to make things straight, you can come with a straight trimming, too. I always like to start in the center and go off to the side. This rule does not always apply. I'm going to do the same thing with the outside. Here's where my marking is. I'm gonna ho ahead and just start trimming right on that edge. As your experience goes by, you're gonna like to see how you like to hold your trimming tools, but I like to use them as if I was trying to cut some steak or some vegetables. How. To finish it off. I'm gonna grab my sponge, make it all smooth. Stop it. And the most important part, put your signature. I'm going to go ahead and write mine. And if you want, you can write the year 2024. Remove the blocks. And this here, ladies and gentlemen, is footwork. Your pottery is looking absolutely delightful, but it's missing one important thing, some color. I'll see you on the next video. 10. Bringing Your Piece to Life with Color: Pieces looking a little bit sad lately? Well, I get it. Let's add some color to them and bring them to life. For me, it's very important that if you're going to use something for food, you have to make sure that it has the food safety stamp or that it says food safe somewhere. I'm going to put these off to the side now and we're going to start to paint a piece. Today we're going to be glazing this piece right here. And the reason I grab two glazes is because I love to put one on top of the other and get new effects every time. When you start to combine colors, you're not going to get the effect that you would get with regular colors. Like if you would put white and red, you're not going to get pink. When you're having brush on glazes, that means that you have to add very thick layers. When you add the paint, you want to add material. It's not a canvas. You're adding material onto the piece. So every time I put a little bit of paint, I'm going to come right back. And add some more. You have to bear in mind that glazes, some of them run, and you're gonna get a lot of your pieces ruined by the glaze. That's okay. You're gonna learn, you're gonna have fun, and on the next time, you're probably gonna do it again. But on the third time you'll do it correctly. Watch this all dries, or if you don't want to wait until it dries, it doesn't matter too much. You're going to grab your second layer, and maybe you're going to put sparks of it in different sides and let it sit. There's not really any rules to this. The only thing you want to do is to try and keep everything from going under that line. If something does happen when you accidentally painted the bottom, you can always come with a fresh sponge and clean that bottom out. As a matter of fact, if you wanted to delete everything, you could literally just come and take out the glaze, and that's okay, as if it was never there. You just have to let that dry a little bit and then continue on your way there. After you've covered the whole thing with two Alex coats or five regular person's coats, you can leave it to sit and dry for a couple of hours before you take it to the oven. It's been a long way here, and all of your pieces are worthy of some celebration. So we're gonna take some pieces out of the oven, take some pictures of them, and show you just what we do with them. See you on the next video. 11. From Clay to Creation: Sharing Your Work: Your journey from clay to creation is now complete. So now I'm gonna teach you how to capture and picture the essence of your pieces so you can share it with the world. We have come very far together, and I hope you've enjoyed every moment because I know that I have. I still have no idea how my glasses have survived. Please check your local pottery shops to learn about food safety on the glazes and the clay and their temperature so they're safe in the oven. I'm not sure what the next chapter is on my pottery life, but maybe I will see you again, the Wonanamaga and thanks for everything. O.