How To Assemble and Airbrush A Miniature - Basecoat, Mid-Tones & Highlights | Opi Chaggar | Skillshare
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How To Assemble and Airbrush A Miniature - Basecoat, Mid-Tones & Highlights

teacher avatar Opi Chaggar, Senior Animator + YouTuber

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Course Introduction

      1:21

    • 2.

      Introduction To The Airbrush

      3:48

    • 3.

      How To Use The Airbrush

      1:00

    • 4.

      Airbrush Miniature Paints

      0:56

    • 5.

      Airbrush Flow Improver

      1:13

    • 6.

      Airbrush Varnishes - Gloss, Satin & Matt

      0:41

    • 7.

      Airbrush Exercises

      7:45

    • 8.

      Cleaning Your Airbrush for Colour Changing

      2:11

    • 9.

      The Wet Palette For Painting

      2:44

    • 10.

      Tools For Filing The Mold Lines

      2:43

    • 11.

      Cleaning Your Miniature

      3:18

    • 12.

      Dry Fitting The Parts

      1:26

    • 13.

      Different Types Of Glues

      0:59

    • 14.

      Assembling Your Miniature

      4:28

    • 15.

      Using Putty To Fill In Gaps

      4:57

    • 16.

      Different Types Of Primer

      0:43

    • 17.

      Two Step Priming Technique

      0:52

    • 18.

      Priming Your Miniature For Painting

      13:01

    • 19.

      How To Airbrush The Basecoat

      12:43

    • 20.

      How To Airbrush The Midtones

      5:54

    • 21.

      How To Airbrush The Highlights

      6:50

    • 22.

      Gloss & Wash Technique

      4:46

    • 23.

      Drybrush Technique

      4:13

    • 24.

      Conclusion

      1:09

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About This Class

Class Overview

How to airbrush a miniature. Creating shadows, midtones and highlights. The class will then teach how to gloss varnish and use washes to bring out the detail in your miniature.

Finishing off with the drybrushing technique to bring more of the detail out.

Why You Should Take This Class

Airbrushing is used all over in different industries from advertising, make up, comics, vehicle art. These are just a few industries.

The skills learnt on this course can be transferred into any other projects you want to as the techniques are the same.

For example airbrushing fine details on a miniature can be easily transferred to say makeup or nails.

Having over fifteen years experience in airbrushing and painting I feel I have gathered a wealth of information that I can share along with some top tips!

If you have knowledge of using the airbrush then that is a plus but there is absolutely no reason why you can't learn to use an airbrush through this course. 100% all are welcome to learn!

This class is aimed for people in the arts who would like to branch out into other mediums or anyone who wants to learn to just airbrush miniatures. The skills are transferable.

Whilst the airbrush can be tricky to learn at first, stick with it, with a small degree of patience and discipline, anyone can achieve similar results and better.

What You Will Learn

- How to use the airbrush to create clean transitions

- How to control the airbrush trigger

- How to prime a miniature using the two step method.

- Techniques such as glossing the model and applying a wash to bring out the detail

- How to drybrush to bring out more detail of your miniature after the wash is applied

Materials/Resources What you will need for the course

Airbrush:

Tools For Miniature Prep

Paints, Primers & Brushes (optional)

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Opi Chaggar

Senior Animator + YouTuber

Teacher

 

 

Hello, my name is Opi.

I'm a Professional Senior Animator working in the video games industry.

I have over 18 years experience in the Video Games and Animation Industry and I've created these courses to give back what I have learnt and hope to inspire the next generation of animators.

Companies I have worked for:


- Ninja Theory (UK)
- EA (UK)
- High Moon Studios (San Diego, California)
- Trion Worlds (San Diego, California)
- Sony Computer Entertainment Europe (UK)
- Warner Bros (Tt Games) (UK)
- Genjoy (A Scopely Studio) Seville, Spain/Culvar City, California)
- LavaLabs (UK)

My Mentors:

- Jason Schiefer - Weta Digital/PDI Dreamworks
- Steve Gagnon - Cady -Weta DigitalSee full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Course Introduction: My name is OP and welcome to this little short course on how to air brush miniatures. I have been airbrushing monitors for the last 15 years and painting miniatures. In this course, you will learn about how to prep your models properly, how to undercoat them. The two types of different stages of undercoat and priming. After undercutting, we will be going through the basics of how to do a base coat, how to spray this evenly, how to control the airbrush. Moving on to the next stage, which is the mid tones and highlights and extreme highlights then will be vanishing the model plus vanishing, bringing it back. And applying a wash to wash will create all the details that come out of the model. And at the end we will bring up the detail more by using a technique called dry brushing. This money costs will go through everything from start to finish, from how to prep your model, how to get it ready for priming, base coating, mid tones, highlights. And then you will have a model which is all prepped and ready and you can add more details to how you wish later. You can pick up any model you want, any, any you like and start painting along with me. Same technique. These techniques can be used on any model. The principles are all the same. What are you waiting for? Let's start painting. 2. Introduction To The Airbrush: Okay guys, this is a quick introduction to the air brushes are used simply. I bought the best ones out there because the brushes I think are really important if you're really serious about it, is good to invest in the right tools because they will make your life a lot easier. Now the first one we have is the water Eclipse. This is an HP CS, the Japanese one. This is a great brush. And both of these are dual action. What I mean by dual action is Number one, when you press the trigger down, it comes out. Then when you push it back, the paint comes out. With the pushing back. It gives you the ability to control the amount of paint coming out. You can do a little bit of bursts paint. And then that's what you're trying to do with airbrushing. You're trying to really control the trigger of the amount of paint that comes in and out, press it down the a, then push it back the paint. This is just a quick introduction to the air brushes. This is the Japanese one. And this one here is the German one to infinity C plus, plus harder Einstein. But this is a great brushes or this is Britain a brush. Again, the good thing with this one is the same direction. You got to press it down and push it back and then come on. I need to see at the front head and needle. You will see the needle goes back and comes up, goes back. When you press it down, air comes out and then back up and then back. Right? Now these haven't been hooked up to the bar. I will do that later to show you in the airbrush exercises. The good thing about this brush is when you push it back, you got little roller here. The roller here has numbers 123. The more I push it inwards, screw inwards, the less this is restricted, you can't push it back. Now as I push it back, you can push it back. You see it controls the amount. You can push back. That's good for little bursts. So you go up that little bursts of paint coming out. And I'll show you the example of that gray air brush. I use this both the most, you can get a budget one for example, there's this one here is a budget one. But the thing is this is single action, right? So single action is when you press it, as you push it back, air comes out and the paint comes out. That's the only thing. You don't have as much control. The lack of control, I think is not It's not ideal when you're airbrushing with miniatures. I would highly recommend if you can get a low budget dual action to start off with dusk, good. I'll put links in the description for that. But I would highly recommend if you're serious about airbrushing hotter and Steinbach or the water or the go-to. You'll see that in a lot of the forums. And love airbrush, expert airbrush, they will mention these two quite a bit. There are other brands out there, but just like the Japanese and German cars, you can't really go wrong. Can you reduce to our brilliant? So check them out and see what you think. See which one feels better. Sometimes people go with the ones that feel better in your hand. But I would definitely recommend these two. And I will put a link in the description for budgetary one, dual action budget training or single-action one. I'll see you in the next video. And we'll talk about airbrushing and different exercises on how to actually use the air brush. I'll see you next video. 3. How To Use The Airbrush: In this video, we're just going to have a brief video on how to use the airbrush. I'll hook that up as you can hear, the compressor in the background are hooked up here. That's the quick release. If you press this releases out, you can get these adopters. Adopters, come on. You can just quickly release the airbrush. This is when you press it down on us. When you press it out, the paint coming up through the press it down. I didn't back down and then back down and then back. This is just a quick video to show you how the air brush works down and then back. Isn't the paint comes up. In the next video, we'll show you how to do the exercises with the paint minute, okay. 4. Airbrush Miniature Paints: Okay guys, so this is just a quick video on the different types of paints you can get. These are the wall paints, the army paint, or once they're all acrylic paints, just different brands. Some brands are better than others in terms of paint quality. But these are like the standard really good ones. And then you have the Vallejo. These are brilliant paints as well. Valais whoa paints, a Spanish company. And then of course, the Games Workshop sitted orange, which are great too. So you get paints, washes, and you get inks as well. That in all of the ranges, we'll be using the Vallejo ones for this tutorial. But anyone is fine wherever your preferences. But these are generally the one of the best paints for painting miniatures with. All right guys, so we move on to the next video. 5. Airbrush Flow Improver: This is an important fluid that we use. The airbrush flow improved. This basically. You put this in first into the airbrush, report a couple of drops in, and then you put the painting and then you mix it because then it helps the paint flow through the nozzle easily. So it's very important to learn this later on when you just apply the paint into their straightaway, thickens and clog the nozzle and the paint spread size. Very common mistake that happens when beginners, all the payments everywhere. But if you put the airbrush flow Improving first a couple of drops and a little bit of paint, then mix it, which I'll show you, you, you start to see this as we do the tutorial. The flow just comes out so much even for the paint and you avoid all the spitting, which is very common that happens with the paints. And it really makes the model look a bit. Really ruins the model. Basically. You want to make sure you Finn always filling but using the air flow improved. See you next video. 6. Airbrush Varnishes - Gloss, Satin & Matt: All right Guys. Quick video on the different types of vanishes. So pretty much self-explanatory, but you have the glass. He had shiny gloss, certain which is in-between gloss and Matt. And any of them map, which is a complete flat finish. Depending on what finish you're going for. I guess three standard final vanishes. Whatever suits your theme for your model you can use. Either one will be using the gloss for the glossing wash technique later on in the video which I'll show you. But yeah, these are the vanishes. 7. Airbrush Exercises: So we're gonna do an exercise here where we're just gonna do circles and controlling the trigger point, moving the brush forward and back. Like we said before, flow improved. We didn't put a few drops in 123456, however much you want. So long as you're filling that bottom area. A little bit of a part of their thoughts what you want. And we'll get a paint, make sure we shake it. What we're doing, we're just putting a little bit of not too much. We just put in little to F3 drops. Yeah. Maybe another 14 drops because it's quite thick. What we want to do now, can old brush. I'm just going to mix it. What I've got here is an older brush. I'm just going to mix. Put it in. I have glasses here with just water in it. And you want to have that ready. You want to have all clean free glosses of Ultron and just ready to wash your brushes and what have you. I've put my compressor on and this is ready to go. Now, if I press it down, the a is coming out. As you can see, one of the exercises I do under compression kicks on. One of the exercises, do I slightly bring the trigger back and you'll start to see color coming. Okay. Now what I'll do, I'll go closer and I just do circles. Just to get a nice warm up to my arm. You can go closer. The closer you go, you'll notice the darker, darker line here. And you can get really close and it gets warm up. Keep your trigger finger-like. You can push it back a bit more than more. You push it back. Push it back a bit more. Now you see the darker the color of getting. This is just an exercise. We just randomly just working your arm, pushing the trigger back a bit more, making it go faster. Really close as you can see there. You'll get darker, pushing the trigger back more. That's the one exercise. Next one is you're getting air out. You're pushing your trigger finger back. As you can see, the more you push it back, the more darker it gets. And then the other thing is when you push it back, if you push your arm backwards, the gradient gets a bit more lighter as you go out. Another exercise, you can do this little circles. Push it and push it back. You're keeping a trigger, medium backwards, halfway and then you're pushing it back. So you're getting this kind of nice gradient. Push the trigger back and then backwards, move beyond backwards. Push the trigger back pain comes out and then you can go backwards. Exclude getting those nice gradients. Just the idea of this exercise is you're practicing moving this backwards. And then you also move in your arm back. So you can get less. The more you move it back, the more it's going to go spread out. You want to be careful about when you want a miniature. The other thing you can do is little bursts like this, which are really cool as well. Keep the, keep it pressed down and just slightly bring it back. The action yet slightly bring it back. Which on managers you will be doing more of. Because you want to get, you want to get little areas on the miniatures. You're doing. Obviously a big miniature, very big one. But a little burst slide back. Good exercises to, and also like we did before, comes out. Comes out. You're spraying, can push into trigger back. Pain comes out. Then you'll hold into trigger asset in place so you've got control. You can see here, you've got and then you can spray around. Just have fun with it. You're doing. And then you can mix that with the previous exercises and go back little bit. Moving around. This is an exercise for steadying your hands or you can just do what you did in first I started a little bit, come out. Just do lines going down. Just do lines going down, just practice like all you're doing. You're just practicing and getting familiar comfortable with your brush. Then in the middle you might want to practice your control. Comes out. And then the air comes out. Then moving to trigger back releases the paint. Good way to start getting control. Instead of pushing it straight away, you see how if you push it back straightaway, just splits out. Just comes out and you get orders bleeding on the side. You want to then there then you get excess paint on the outside, and then that happens. Then you just then what you do is you get a toothbrush, wet toothbrush, and then you can just clean it off like this very lightly. Because you don't want to damage the needle EVA. And then you'll notice you just spray it to clean. And then you can start again. Sometimes when you paint a miniature and stop, you might need to go to decide and clean it a bit and then start adding. Because you might paint a miniature and install some way again and spit comes up. So it's good practice to just clear the nozzle a bit like this. Then stop pain, which I'll show you when we start doing the tutorial. But that's all an all day today are the exercises that you should get familiar with. So just go over like this. Go close to the Pays, go far away. The closer you are, the more sharp where it will be darker, the further away the lighter. Then you've got the cross exercises under so-called ones coming up. So get familiar with those, really start to feel comfortable with the air brush. Then we'll start moving on to base coating mid coning, using the actual miniature to apply these skills and these trigger controls and get that nice smooth effect. I'll see you in the next video. 8. Cleaning Your Airbrush for Colour Changing: Alright guys, when it comes to cleaning the air brush, I have this bucket with this some paper in it. And also I have these two bottles here. These bottles, I'll put a link. You can get these on Amazon anywhere. And what I do is before changing colors, I've got my airbrush here. I normally have this all on the floor, so I do it on the floor, but this is just for example, sake. I'll press the brush. So as you can see, there's still paint india brush. Then what I'll do, I'll put, as I'm pressing it, I'll put this water in here just to clear it. And then I'll take it out, keep doing it, tip it out until you can see the water's gone there. And then I'll put my finger in the fund. Just press it out. So it was reversing back the is reversing back in. This was coming up. And then I'll just put water and again to double-check. That's it. That's how you clear your elbows. Clean your brush, start simple. Nothing to it. Very simple. Now you're ready to put the following claim prover in New. I'll do it now just to show you, as you can see, we use red. What we'll do now. We put flowing river in, in just to just to be sure it's all clean. We'll use yellow because this was show us yellows bright colors. Who was show us any other colors that may be in the steel. And then again, we'll use our brush, we'll just use our brush to mix. Remember flowing prover first year. And then we'll just check. And as you can see, there's no reading day, it's not orange. That's when you know, it's cleaned up properly. Sometimes when you do change the colors, a bit of the old column might come out first. So you just let that spray out and then the new color will start showing me. Okay. That's fine. That's cleaned properly. 9. The Wet Palette For Painting: This is the wet palette. I'll leave a link below so you can check this out. Wet palette is going to be your best friends, so it's emptied the moment when this wet palette normally what you get are these frisk sheets which are coming in these packs. You can get them separately. I think you'll get a couple of wisdom. What you get is you get this hard kind of cartilage paper and it's a bit thicker than the paper that's gonna go on top. You can kind of get away with keeping us on for awhile. And it's the next layer which is a bit like tracing paper. The phrase, you just put that on top. Now what you wanna do is once you've got that on top, first to what you want to do is add water. I've got clean water here. And you just want to add water in just enough that it's soaking every way. There's a little layer on top, as you can see, the SOC to all and there's a little, but then you've got enough. So you've got a little bit lame. I want to put a little bit more in. That's fine. We don't want too much, we just wanted to soak their bid. Now what you wanna do is you want to get your fiscal paper, your tracing paper, or baking paper, whereas put it on top. And you want to just press the size that you notice they start curling. So you just want to press it down here, keep it pressed until the water soaks. And then you'll notice is eventually kills at the star. But then after you just keep it pressed, it soaks and it stays like that. And then you just want to push all the water out so it's more flat. That's how you prepare a wet palette. Now you're wet palette has already to be used for painting. So now that you've got everything set and it's already, the idea of a wet palette is when you put paint on here, you can literally just close it. After a session. The paint will still be there. When you open it, it will still be wet, so you're not wasting paint. That's the real good use of having a wet palette. We start using this later on when we start painting using the paintbrush. After we airbrushed our model. And we're going to the techniques on how to wet blend using the wet palette. All right, so I'll see you in the next video. 10. Tools For Filing The Mold Lines: Guys, we want to do with the miniatures is when you first get them out. You want to look at the manager. And you want to start cleaning up any mode lines that are around. When you use miniatures are costed. Sometimes there's these lines that can happen. Just want to clear some of these up around a joint. Let's have a look around a miniature. See if there's any mode lines that you can clear that you didn't must show up when you undercoat. Miniature seems to be alright, costed. Constant, real mode lines here and check out the components to make sure that there's no lines might show up. Here. You see the thumb where you could clean. But yeah, just want to go over each component, have a look and just clear any mode lines that might be the PCA mode lines. Then once we get the modal loans out, we can give it the miniature nice barf in a little tuple web box with very liquid and poof brush. We can brush it all off, clean it properly. That will be the next stage. All the mode lines all nice and clear and clean. And then we can move on because only undercoat this and the lines are there didn't show up. So we want to make it all nice and clean pack of files that you can get. If you look at your models, you may have some mode lines. All you're doing is filing the mode lines off. Just to make it nice and smooth. You can use a knife for that as well. Here's a file, but it just go around the whole model we're looking at any. And also you can get tools whereas rounded. You can go around like the rounded areas. If there's any mode lines, if not, you're good to go. This is just a video just to show you the tools you can use for filing for different types of files. I'll leave a link in the description. And also you have your cost knife here as well. Will your blades. You can also use this as well as we did scraping away. You can file or scrape away any mode lines. Guys are seen in next video. 11. Cleaning Your Miniature: Guys, so we want to clean out miniature. So what we'll need is a plastic topo whale, any kind of container. More and more. And just to drop off fairly liquid toothbrush. What we'll do is we'll just open up our miniature here. You could use any miniature folders project doesn't matter. The techniques are the same. You can just follow along. Okay, so here we have a character. For this character right here. Now, a lot of these miniatures will come with resin casting. Lines here, mode lines. So I tend to just tend to dip it all in. These are the parts. You get multiple parts WHO as well. This is obviously the base. Can put that in. This is the head. Put that in, basically report everything in sql. The other arm, The sword, then the hair part, right? This one, we can break this. So we've got this tool here, the clipper to use to break this. Just throw that in. Once it's in. What you wanna do. Get component, you're just brushing it. This is to get rid of any factory on a dust or powdery kind of effect. You're just cleaning, giving the miniature above. And really that's what you're doing with this. Going around the whole model. You want to get each part and just go through it. The arm area. Quite hard on that. The other arm. Just be careful not to sort this and just go lightly. I just want to go and clean all departs. And once you've done that, you want to put it, get it into a tissue and bring it out and just leave it. What I'll do, I'll take them all out, then I take it under the water, cleaner in the water, then put it on the tissue like this, let it drain and I want us to drink. Well, you got to tau, I could get like the air brush. You can use a brush to brush off the motors or dry it that way as well. You can do it however you want, however you like, or just dry it with a tissue. You can start drying that and then we can start priming and try to start Dr. fitting in the next videos to come. I'll see you in the next video. 12. Dry Fitting The Parts: Guys, now that you have got your miniature already, what you wanna do is just try and drive it to see how they fit. That fits. All right. Like that seems fine. This makes sure the parts fit properly. Near the front. Yeah. Okay. That's fine. Not that obviously the head will go like that. That's fine. There's a little hold at the top which we can glue that one. That's fine. We can do that. And obviously the base will do with pin this in. I'll tell you how to do that. But all in all, all seems to be fine. That goes like that, which is perfect. Add that in as well for dine after because you can paint around it first or you can glue it, doesn't matter either way. We'll stick it on. Alright, so all of that works fine. And then now we'll move into the next stage. We will start gluing them together. 13. Different Types Of Glues: Hey, welcome back guys. So there are two types of glues that we can use. We can use the superglue. We can use the plastic glue, which is the cement type glue. Both of them work fine thing with the plastic. One is when you put it on and you glue it, they actually melt, both for the plastic together. So it's really solid joint now that's good if you don't want to make any alterations. But with superglue, you can kind of break it up a bit. But if you really sure you can use this one, it does melt them together and leave it for a few few minutes and it melts. Either one is fine. We'll go for the superglue in this one. But either one is fine. There are two types of glues and we'll move on to the next video. We will be assembling any gluing these components together. Okay, I'll see you next video. 14. Assembling Your Miniature: All right guys, before I start painting, I drilled a hole in both feet. Neighbor the ankle itself. I've got resin not going through anywhere. Because I've given an example. Here's a character that was working on the midtone, mid tones and highlights. And our pin it so I can hold it. That's all you're doing. If we look at this, we're already got a Coke. I just said a tape them together called paperclips, drilled a hole like this in the Coke. The paperclip in. So I've got two sticking out like this. All I'm doing, I'm literally with those holiday, I'm just putting it in like this. That's it. Now, of course, having to work for a base I can spray. And what I'll do, I'll just superglue that. So I'll just use the super glue superglue name. That's just a little technique that a lot of paint is used just to keep their hands away from the model when they're painting gouache brush and this one starts glued. Will do. I use the superglue? As you can see, it comes out quite easily. I'm going to dab it on. We're going to spread it everywhere as well. The other side. Then it's just a matter of holding. Okay, so we're going to take you off the base ten and put it in like this because that sort needs to disorder needs to be on the floor here. So we need this space. So we'll just press this in for now. Let this set. So as you can see here, we just include that in that went flying. We'll get another one. What we're doing here, we're just pinning, this is called pending. We'll just find a couple of do it here again. Literally just drilling holes. You just put a bit of superglue on top of the hole, grabs it on the way, going down. Same thing with the other side. Like so. And you can just level it out. Now the tricky thing here is we already drilled the hole. Might make more sense if we just because it's quite a thin. If we just try and level this out, what we'll do, we'll just super glue superglue directly. So we'll just add a bit of superglue on hair. We'll just super great directly. Let that dry. And then we'll move on to using the pie. We will use this Vallejo party in the next video and we fill in all the gaps so it will look seamless, guy. So that's how you assemble the model. What's in the next video where we start to fill in and make it all nice and neat. Ready for undercoat England priming. And then we can start the fun part, which is painting or airbrushing to say, Okay, I'll see you next video. 15. Using Putty To Fill In Gaps: I'm gonna use this party to fill in the gaps now, I'd just like to put a little bit on a base. You can use anything you like. I use an old brush. What we're doing here, we're just loading it onto brush. Just brushing it, pushing it into the gaps. That's all we're doing. We're just trying to get this and then put it into the gaps. Just like so just pushing in. Then what you want to do is we've got our water here and we've got our tissue here, just watering down the party. Trying to push it into the gaps. We just wanted to create a nice smooth blend. We don't want to leave this partly how it is going to keep pushing it in the gaps. Like so. Just pushing it back inwards. Doing simple stuff here, nothing too. And then slightly row the tissue. Just go over the outside areas. Just pushing it back into joints. Slight, lightly go over it. You can go written notice that the gap the gap will stay even when you're putting the tissue over the top of it. Bec so like that. Then you can just go back again and look into the joints there and be like, All right, I want to get some more in there. You can water the part of your down as well as slightly there just to get it into the sections. And then all you're doing is each time you're filling with party, you're also watering down, pushing it back into the gap again. You can also leave it like this water down and then come back and sand it, which is fine too. Whatever suits you. I just like to dry some of this excess off here. I don't mind leaving a little bit like that. Can come back and find it and then let it dry. And then if you feel like you need to fill it more, come back after about 1015 minutes, fill it again, keep building it until it becomes similar. I'll go ahead and do the same in the neck area. Anywhere else where I might think I think that's about it. Those two areas really. This area is okay. So yeah, that's just a simple way of just filling it, just letting it dry, then go back again, fill it. Then if it gets too much, you can just file it down and just scrape it off and keep refilling until you feel all full. Can use your fingers sometimes here as well to smooth it out. Sometimes I use my finger like this because then it goes over the area. I might just fill it in a more there. Let it dry. So yeah, just simple, simple way to feel party. Valais, whoa, plastic pipe and you can't go wrong. Okay guys, I'll see you in the next video. 16. Different Types Of Primer: When I talk about primers, really quick video. So there's two types of primers is also wiped that you can get by. I like to use black and then gray. These primers are water-based. Very easy to use with the air brush and dry really quickly as well. You just use a bill Airflow. Airflow improve a mixer. So it comes onto the model nicely as you'll see in the next videos. Okay guys, I did the primers, black and gray. You can use white if you run by attend to use black and gray. So I'll see you in the next video. 17. Two Step Priming Technique: Guys is a quick video on the two-step priming technique. We will use black first. Then once we've covered the whole model with black, will use gray and we would spray it from the top down or wherever where you want the light source to show. But we'll do it from the top down so we know that the light is coming from the top and then we'll leave a lot of the areas underneath the armpits and what have you are underneath the trousers have black to create that shadow. So that will give the illusion of depth in the model. That's just a quick video on the two-step under coating techniques. So it's just black first and then gray or a guys are seen in next video. 18. Priming Your Miniature For Painting: Okay guys, so we're gonna be undercoat ink. We're gonna be using the black undercoat first. Just gonna put in power drops. Make sure we shake the undercoat. Let me show you did which is pouring in younger career, not that much is fine. You don't need to fill it up too much. And you just want to test now to see if it's coming out. And there, you see it's coming up. What we're doing now. But just at a certain distance. Very rarely lightly. Covering over the modal, not too heavy. Just going to go very lightly. Just thin layers, remember, thin under trigger point on a brush, you don't want to push it all the way back. Just doing it enough. It's coming out and you've got control. Have a look at some bits that you've missed. You want to add it. If you add it under the armpits and stuff, grass with the shadow zone, make sure you've got it all underneath there because there was no other areas we're gonna leave doc going to go and close as you can, but then don't use a trigger as much. Because unless print will come up. So you can use a little bit of paint and go in closer to just fill in those details. Which is fine. Customer trigger too much. They won't flood the modal little bits coming up. So you can really go into a little bit and try and get those covered. So take your time with it. Be patient. There's no rush. Sometimes if you're a brush, Get it out, just block it. Coming out as much because block it. And then start again. You can see some big job missed. No problem. Just let that dry for about a minute or two. Then we'll use the gray primer. Then we'll go over the highlights. We stopped putting the gray pump primer on top to stop bringing out the chest upper areas, the light areas, and leave the dark pits, how they're okay, guys, we've got the black undergo own and it's looking really good, covered all areas. Gray is going to act. It's going to let us know where to put the base color. So it's more like letting us know where the light is going to be. We'll just put it in. Sit back. We want to find out if we spray a bit to just let the blackout previously off the cleaning brush, you can see what we want. Do we want to keep the control of the trigger? There's air coming out, push it back slightly. As you can see, it's coming out there. You don't want to do it too much backwards. We don't want paint to come out when we're really control this. What we'll do, we want the light to come from the top, so we're gonna start spray from the top. But we're going to leave the shadows at the bottom and white in the armpits. So we're going to hit the high spots here. High spots on the chest, high split cylinder head, high spots around feet, high spots here, spot areas here, high spots in the bicep rule hit in the high spots. Let's start slowly by the head. From the top, as you can see, there is created from the top coming down, right? I'm going to really put a little bit of paint on, not too much. So again, here the chest area we're looking at, we're doing the Chester from the top. Chest area here from the top. Take your time. Trapezius as all had, the shoulder muscles. Just want to hit the top. Slowly pulling the trigger back because we want that's where the light's going to hit and it's going to fade off. That's all we're doing simply because this has given us an idea of where the base will go. The base color that we want to hit all the rays areas, the muscles you want to hit the middle, the middle build them off and going down. Using the trigger. Hope it'll spit in there. You will get that. Capital spending. Five, what happens? Happens, that means your music, your opinions or user Airbus cleaner. Slightly just dubbed a needle. To hog out the spinning top. And now we wanna do come out and then slowly, slowly picking your time to come out. Lonely quarter fringe or by practice. As you can see, you're starting to see the highlight, the gray slowly drifting into the adult bone marrow. We could do it lightly and not through March. Now, we'll just carry on around the model. The shoulders in the middle there, going darker into all we're doing. That's all we're doing. Even on this slider to doubt array del, deltoid muscles of reconsider. Let the paint come out slowly. Building up the layers. Because all we're doing during the live, every now and then you might want to clearly a brush loaded with us fine. Again, building up the layers twice such costs go because the light's hitting the top and the bottom is doc. You're doing very simple little technique. Again, the farm here and what the bicep. Maybe at the top here, the ********. What do we want? Follows coming out. Hopefully. I didn't leave the bone marrow. Rule top there. You can just generally then also record the chest area already bought. The OB area will just be there from the top-down, top-down. Renowned them. You can just pop color the folder likelihood as you consider the chest. Just a bit more light coming in there. In Syria. Patient with the way the pain comes out, take your time. Do the same for the head. Slowly and the pain starts coming out. You're doing is controlling doctrine. And then we can do on the fly structure just a little bit more. Highlight. Highlight here. Thanks, So that's looking pretty good. Just everything are congruent. Congruent. Turn in the feet, get the free and just lightly just put the gray over the place enough so we can just simply polio meconium on the underside dark because some of the shadows the light to hit inherit. Inherit. So the feet are fine. Yeah, That's the mid toned. So now they've got those mid tones in. We can move on to basing upper adding the base color will create whole new character. We know where the shadows are, we know what a high spots are the shadows. And then the bottom bits are the dark beer. It's even a hey, we can see the faces while we can replace the top because of the light. From the top-down, you can naturally see the light is hitting another top and there's shadows. In the next video, we'll go through the base color plot, applying the base color, and then we do the hock mid tones and highlights. 19. How To Airbrush The Basecoat: Okay, okay guys, So the fun begins now. So these are the colors we're going to use. We're going to use the gory red, bloody red, hot orange. We're going to use the orange fire and extreme highlight. Very little we will use cadmium skin. Now what we'll do is we're gonna base coat In this video. We're just going to use this one here. Just give it the proper base coat. Then when we come to the mid tones, will use bloody red. But what we'll do, we'll mix a bit of gory read, read bloody red. Then we'll use bloody red to highlight den for the next highlight will mix bloody red with orange. I'm going to get a little bit lighter as we go. Then we'll use orange to highlight. Then we'll use orange. We'll mix the orange fire highlights slightly more. And then we'll use orange to give it the final highlight and mix orange with cadmium skin to give an extreme highlights. So that's all we're doing. We're just mixing colors, mixing one cutoff, the other guy. So we've got the airbrush ready. Standard procedure as usual, we're using the air flow, improve a skill. We put this drops in. We put a few drops in. So it's just about fuels at the bottom there you can see, then make sure you shake your, It's really shake them because monomial in the sitting around, it builds up at the bone. So you want to shake them vigorously upside down? I'm only hold them and I just shake. Sometimes it might get stuck. So to use this, okay, Then you just drop 1234. There's not been a lot because these paints are quite thick. So what we'll do, we'll just mix it in. It get a thin consistency. So let's check this out again with test it. Yeah, we can add a little bit and I would drop their mics that a bit. Brilliant. Okay. Alright, so we always remember always testing to see how the paint is coming up. Now what we're gonna do, we're going to base paint the areas where we've had the white areas. I'm going to leave the black areas how they are. You can get a little bit on the last point. The aim is to just get it on the areas. You can see this coming on the head starting to come on and you're just working through the light areas. Little pay our time, not too much. Control your trigger. Control the trigger. And then you can get it. As you put it on there. We're not really going to the light areas. As you can see, the dark areas I left hug or how they are leaving the dark areas, how they are. As you pointed in the race areas. Because thought to judge the distance. We can bring it because you haven't got much pain coming out. You can go a bit closer to the raised area because a Nobel paint coming out and you can control that area a bit more. If you feel like there's no paint coming up, just keep bringing it in. Bring the trigger back if you feel that it's at the moment I've and then I just push the trigger back. I'm starting off with air. Then I push the trigger back. And then you will notice the paint starts coming. They're here. All you're doing once you've covered the white area, leave the dark area how it is. All about gradient. Just carefully. You can think finish hidden layers. All you're doing here, not the ball, maybe just covering up the areas where the wife is. As you can see, I'm leaving the dark areas, how they all orders to it. I did. The main thing is to trigger control, custom main thing. The more you blurt out, the more it's gonna come out, suddenly it's gonna come out there. If you really want to be really want to be careful with the trigger. Oil, you can put oil on there to make it smoother. I'll do another video on that. Show you that when you when you're maintaining the airbrush, again, you're just going through top area, has asunder just the highlighted area. The blacks takeover itself. Again, you can see here. If you don't if you feel like there's not enough paint coming out, pulling the trigger back to come to the AB area here. From the top-down. We can just work on the top-down here. Even the intercostal, her biceps here. We can see it's turning. You can see the color turning their order during a given the illusion of depth by leaving the dark areas, golf. Areas where light, where you're applying the color. You can do out the bomb has to lightly but not too much. Obviously the elbow. Then of course you have the feet Just roughly getting the base color in thin layers, thick and thin. We can do you can work through the top area again. Give me a second pause. Down here. Again, if you don't feel the pain coming out, go back on the Kruger bit more testing. All the time. There you have your base coat. You have a simple base coat which is looking good. You got all the areas too. This is what this is why the gray helps a lot because it brings out the base color. Then we just do some other topic and brings out the base color. Same kind of shadows as well. Which is key to making your model look. Making it freely, which is what you're looking for. We want it to give the illusion that 3D effect. You've got this base color and we're working with slowly within a stop bringing the reds. And this is just the base, dark base color which we will resolve the absolute poverty AB. You don't want to do too much. We don't want to over saturate beer in the middle there. Notice through the feet as well, get the slide. You're doing just working for the model. All the areas are consistent. Which looks pretty consistent. To me. What we'll do is just add a bit more around here. Looking good. Hey everyone, get as many layers as you're doing the other five years still be read, but it won't be as many layers. Okay, so that's the first base coat. Then we'll start doing some highlights on the next. Add a bit more here. Pointing down, I'm just trying to be on the hammock little bit around my hand. Wherever you want to a bit bright pages add a bit more. A bit more of the color way you want it to be a bit more darker, just add one layer collected data. We've got the base code there. Now what we'll do, we'll start adding the other colors. So we're leaving the docs, how they are leaving the light areas we're lightyears are spraying. Guys. See in the next video. 20. How To Airbrush The Midtones: In the next video. So we're gonna be doing the highlights solution to the whole orange. And then we're going to use orange fire. And then we're going to use the extreme highlight, really light one, which Academy in skin? Let's start doing this. Start with the orange. We'll use the same procedure if flow improved. Seven drops there, shake your paint, mixed up paint, push it back, blueback. Make sure everything's clear. That previous red paint out. Yeah, It's got out. Same thing again. We're going into highlight just very lightly on the raised areas. During top of their head. Cheek bones. Don't want to go too extreme. Too much. Hopefully the ab just want to add layers slowly. Hi areas. Don't need to do much at the bottom there. Lives coming up a bit more on the top, so wonderful, a bit more. Fine. The fingertips step by step. A lot crisper little bit. Indicate some highlight. A little bit. We want a nice warm color there. Looks really good at getting to how we want it. And now we start adding extreme highlights are just add a bit more. We've got this, That was her orange. And now we've got orange. This one is going to be a bit more extreme now. But what we do, we're going to mix this with existing same ones. So if we shake this up, this similar mixed volume, if we mix this slightly brighter as you can see, push it back or we do normal standard. As you can see, it's slightly brighter than the next one. Again, same thing we're doing this summer. I'm doing in smaller areas. Going in the bicep. Nuchal area. Most specific. I'll just do it. You do it no matter what the middle. We've got the chest In regard to all extreme highlights. A bit lower here. You present some hopeful. Again, we don't want to do too much. Just enough. From the top of the bicep. Not go there. Guys. I'll see you in the next video. 21. How To Airbrush The Highlights: The final highlights I now we're gonna do or fresh air brush, dry this. We're going to add the phloem approval. Then we're going to add the previous color that we're using. We put that in 123. We'll use the cadmium skin. Let's try that much. You mix this up. This is gonna be our extreme highlighter. This is gonna be very, very up to be very delicate with this one. Sorry, push this back. Very light. Let's test this. As you can see, it's coming out like WHO and be very delicate. Thing about this is you'll be able to see it straight away. You don't want to lose that. Always. Wondered why under high, high point, just want to have the whiteboard. We don't want to lose the orange. We don't want to lose it to March. On the Harvard foreign area. For wears hard, wider. Nowhere. No more. Marks tricep highlight their hustle. We want wider middle, so we've got the nice contrast happening there. Looking good, how we want it free as well. Just stop the top. You go. Little spray there. But also I was told that our desk looking how we want it, nice highlights, sharp highlights there. You could go on a shelf or because they're Walsh will bring your back elbow to highlight on the elbow. Looking all right. All right. We're getting it will determine how we want it. Just add a bit more of the highlight in the middle of the budget pop out. Now the last and final highlight which will add that is just, just using their cuddling skin or a guys for this last highlight will just do the same. Same again, I'm going through the same process as you can sue for this whole series of videos, just adding this highlight now, so as you can see, what I do is I mixed two colors to the previous colors, add the highlight. And then, then I use the color on his own to add the final highlight. Bright. Yeah. We have to be very, very delicate with if we just wanted Bailey, It's just a slightly That's it. That's all it is. Light and then dark going down. Because all you're doing bicep, middle ********, middle, shoulder. The middle. All it is very simple. Very simple. Knuckles. Just the hirers of overhead and now tires. Knuckles. Elbow. Your finger to the indicator, coming out from the elbow to be on the cost structure. While on the bottom. Stipulated sticking out. Yellow muscle is true. Not too much. We don't want we want these muscles. When they are adults. You could add a bit there. Fine. Don't need them up to the top of their spine. Red area. Both. Okay. So that is more or less most of it done. That is how you base coat midtone and highlight. How to highlight it might look a bit extreme, but once we wash it, Gloucester model and wash it, would bring everything back down and then we'll give you a dark wash. That's why it's good to go a bit lighter, bit more extreme than you would normally present. The muscles will pop a little bit light there. Could have left that but never mind. But yeah, thus. Thus fine. I want to keep playing around with too much cooler than you lose it. But everything's looks all right there. This area could have a little bit more there. So now what we'll do, we'll gloss, varnish it, then we'll let that dry. And then we'll give it then we'll give it a wash. And that's how you would base coat. And then the finally will show you everything, will just paint all of this black again. And then we'll move on in the next course. We'll do the painting with the brush to get more details. But the basic basis of pink in a minute has done in airbrush, the skin tones. Guys. I'll see you in the next video. 22. Gloss & Wash Technique: Guys, now what we've done, we've given the model or gloss code, as you can see, is gloss varnish on it. Nice and shiny. The reason we're doing this is we're gonna be using these washes, really thin down inks. And when we put them on to the model, doesn't slide off. The higher is and go into the recessive. The gloss acts like a kind of glass, so it doesn't stay in one place and podo, very important, this technique works really well. The gloss are used as Vallejo books are good at here. The Gloss, the gloss I've used is the Vallejo gloss. And update the same as the other colors I've used. Airflow improved, put that in the airbrush first data, the gloss that are mixed it just to thin it because it is quite thick. Then you get one of these, I'll put the links below. You can get these equipment. This is really good for mixing and what we're gonna do this washing, this phase is where you see the details coming out so you'll get your brush. And all we're doing, we're gonna use a bit of red tone. This is the Army painter, or again, all these links for these paints and washes will be all in the course content. You can be sure to get them if you need these, you can use other washes too, but these up the best in the business at the moment, in my opinion, dark tone and red tone. So these are just dark inks that will really bring out the muscles. We'll do. We'll give it a shake and we'll just put an equal amount right. Now. The reason why we spray airbrushed lighter, because this ink will bring it bring everything back together. It will tell you everything down. We want it. Or as we've got those two washes in, give you a bit of a mix. What we're doing, we're just going over, we're going to start from the top-down. So we're just applying the wash. be generous beginners to that. You can put a whole load on. It will automatically go into all the recesses. Just load it on and do the work because your order details starting to come out now. If it's just going over too much and just get your brush, you can just pull it back with your brush longer. Again, it is putting it all over. I just work in the home water. All you're doing is just going over the muscles. Don't be afraid to be too generous with it at the moment when you look at it, it looks a bit messy, but when it dries and settles, you'll see areas that are meant to be dark in all the areas that are meant to be. And you can just as all you're doing is pushing the ink in the reassesses. You need to add more. In some places, add them, you need to take some away. Take them away. Had some in the armpits, hair dark areas. You can add some airflow improve if you want to thin down to wash. That can help to there as you can see, can go over it. Actually the thinner might be better because it did look a bit thick, but that actually looks a bit by just giving you a ten around. Again, if there's too much, they just take it off too much around there. What we'll do, we'll just leave that to dry. The little details over flooded. We don't want to obscure the details EVA in at the same time. I'll just go over the model. Makes sense when looks and feels right. And if it dries, become a look at it, if we feel that didn't never pass of wash. We can do another pass, but I think one should be. All right. You can see how that's toned down a lot of the brightness. Then in another course I'll be painting over. This is just to get the mid tones and washes in for the skin tone. Then on another Skillshare course, I will be talking about painting over the tone, bringing out more of the muscles. But for now, we'll let this dry. And then we'll just touch it up a little bit up to where the airbrush, some areas that might need a touching up. We'll check it out. Once it's dried. 23. Drybrush Technique: Guys, we're just going to be dry brushing. We're gonna do, we're gonna get paint to reuse this hot orange paint poured on the tissue like so I've done an example here. We're just loading this up with the paint. Loaded it up, Come again, another tissue and we're just wipe the excess off, really wipe off all the paint. The idea here now with Dr. Washington is just going over arrays there. As you can see, it'll pick up whatever the raised area is. Bring out some of that detail very lightly. You can see it. Good way of getting all the detail out. And you want to work your way through the whole model. You want to get malaria. Make sure you wipe most of the payoff, all of it. Because if you leave a little bit on any dry brush, it would look like that. You'll see streaks of the paintbrush which you don't want, just wanted to take it off enough that you've got paint on it, but it's not going to give a kind of powdery finish. So you want to work your way through the whole body and just dry brushing and building up the layer. If you run out of paint isn't applying on public load the paint again, dry brush, wipe it off. Dry brush again. Again, we're aiming for the high spots on the abs as well. You feel like you're running out of paint. This load the brush up again and the same procedure, just wipe it off. Make sure you wipe it off because you don't like I was saying before, it's going to give a powdery look. You want to be really patient with this and really go over the surface again and again and again until you get it how you want it. Keep going over. As you keep brushing over, you'll see the detail starting to come up there. As long as it's done in a very patient lightweight, you'll start to see the effects of dry brushing. Instead of bloating or put in all the paint on this slapping on, Just take your time. No rush. And you can start working on the face very lightly. Very lightly. And keep a repetitive build up the layers. Each truck is building up the layers. Just have to be very patient with this process. Then we'll come in and we'll paint all these areas. This has given us a guide to where to highlight. You can see when we added the wash, how it's dark and everything now. And that's what the wash tells us why you want to air brush it a bit lighter than what it is. So this is just a one simple technique can use to bring out the details. And then we build would using a lighter orange. So we use this orange, then we start using lighter orange hair. So if we put this on the tissue, load it up as usual, what excess, what really wipe could. This is a light color and it will show up more so we don't want any streaks, nothing like that. So we really wipe everything off this and then we'll start with the feet. Same procedure. As you can see. It's lighter. You can see this lighter. Just going to get the areas of the cup. And that's why you didn't. You're going around a whole modal. Same procedure. Take your time. Get older dry brushes in minority areas. Back to the face. We can start applying the lighter highlight to the face. Abdomen area to what you're doing is working through the whole motor patiently, making sure their transitions are nice and even the airbrushed has done most of the work. You'll just slightly adding just a little bit at the top. Then you can see how as you're building layers, you can see the gradients falling back given the illusion of depth. And thus, thus, all you're doing, you just burn up less Daniel, build a lighter one. You could use this one next to highlight your keep building up the layers and then we'll start painting with a slowly building up the layers. 24. Conclusion: Alright guys, I hope you enjoyed that little mini course. And this is a little recap on what we've learned through this course together. We learned about how to prep the model, how to get it out of the box, how to prepare it, file down all the spews, older lines, mode lines that come from the factories. Then we learned how to clean the models as well. Then primate, primate with a two-stage priming where we use a black primer and then we use gray. Depending on where the light hits. After that, we went to the base coat, choosing the colors you want. And then we build that up from the base to the mid tones, to the highlight, to the extreme highlights. And we made it the highlights even more extreme. That'll be varnish and wash and bring the color back down. And then we finished up with dry brushing that brought the detail out. All in all tasks, the basic fundamentals of airbrushing and apply in your base coat, your mid tones highlights. I hope you enjoyed it and I wish you nothing but fun on your painting journey.