7 Easy Ways To Create Abstract Art With Krita - Digital Art Essential Skills | Duplo | Skillshare

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7 Easy Ways To Create Abstract Art With Krita - Digital Art Essential Skills

teacher avatar Duplo, Designer, Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome!

      2:18

    • 2.

      First things first...

      2:17

    • 3.

      Artwork: Texture Brushes

      10:10

    • 4.

      Artwork: Selections

      11:24

    • 5.

      Artwork: Shape Tools

      9:33

    • 6.

      Artwork: RGBA Brushes

      15:32

    • 7.

      Artwork: Copy/Paste Objects

      8:30

    • 8.

      Artwork: Snowflake Patterns

      8:03

    • 9.

      Artwork: Combining Styles

      13:46

    • 10.

      Recap & Analysis

      12:41

    • 11.

      Outro

      2:43

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About This Class

Welcome to the Abstract Art with Krita Course!

If you enjoy abstract art, but you're always lacking ideas or get lost, then this is for you!

I'm Duplo, experienced artist and designer with lots of experience in different fields. And I absolutely love well-made abstract art and patterns!
In this course I'm going to present you with 7 unique ways to create abstract art with Krita.

We're going to create these artworks using very simple tools and functions that you can quickly learn.
And we'll apply basic art and design principles, that I'll explain along the way, to make sure it looks good.
Because not doing that is a common beginner mistake, that I don't want you to repeat ;)

By the end of the course, you'll have 7 artworks, that look totally different and highlight different styles and functions. You can use them as print patterns or textures for print-on-demand, you can put them on gift cards or use them as backgrounds. Completely up to you!

For this course, we're going to use the free drawing and painting software Krita. So a basic understanding of how that program works would be advantageous.

If you don't know anything about Krita, I recommend you first check out my Krita Basics Course
https://skl.sh/3QePtAQ

You can download Krita for free here: https://krita.org/de/download/

I promise the course will be very beginner-friendly, if you know the basics of Krita, so make sure you get a quick overview before you participate in the course.

Would be awesome to see you in the practical lessons, where we make some beautiful abstract art!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Duplo

Designer, Artist

Teacher

Hi, I'm Duplo!

I am a passionate digital artist and graphics designer from Germany. You can find my artworks, articles, projects and more info on my website:

https://www.duplodesigns.com

I appreciate you checking out my profile, have a good day :)

See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Welcome!: Hi, Do you enjoy abstract art, but you're always lacking ideas. And once you start, you lose motivation after just about 2 minutes. Well, then let's put an end to this with the abstract art with critter course. Here I will show you seven unique and fun ways to create awesome patterns and compositions with this free software. I'll be your instructor Duplo. I'm an experienced artist and designer from Germany, and I've been using Creta for many years now. It's a pretty good one. Amongst all the things that I've worked on, I've always had a special fascination with abstract art. I mean, how is it even possible that we can enjoy simple lines and shape so much? Like, right here, there isn't anything interesting happening, but I guess somehow it works. Well, turns out understanding why we enjoy abstract art is actually the key to being able to create it. In this course, I will not only show you functions and tools to make these artworks, but I'll also explain the underlying art and design principles because they are literally the only thing that separates abstract art from what happens when a toddler discovers how to use a brush. Every artwork highlights different tools and principles. This course will be anything but boring. Why should you participate? Well, first of all, it's fun and relaxing, to make art without the pressure of having to make it look realistic. Plus, you will learn very important art and design principles regarding color, shape, contrast, and composition. And the finished artworks are not only pretty, but actually useful. You can put them on gift cards, use them as backgrounds, or even print patterns. But the best thing is, you'll be able to replicate what you've learned to make near infinite iterations of it. So you will never run out of ideas for patterns and artworks again. For this course, you will need the free software Creta, which is an absolutely amazing program. If you want to know how it works, I recommend you first check out my Creta basics course. But I'll explain the important tools and functions along the way. A drawing tablet is advantageous, but not necessary. As this is abstract art, you won't have to draw any precise lines. You can lean back and let the colors and shapes do the work. I'm super excited to share my knowledge and experience, so I'd love to see how it works for you. 2. First things first...: All right, right. Before we start, let me show you a few things that you should know. First of all, if you don't know this right here is critter completely free drawing and painting software, which you can download on critter.org. There should be a link to it in the description. Can click on your image, type in a resolution, and then click on create and there you have the basic interface of creter. Once again, if you have absolutely zero idea, what any of this means, first check out my creter basics course, and then return to this one. But it's actually pretty simple. You have your tools here, the colors here, there are the layers, and there are the different brushes that you can use here. You can som in and out by scrolling, you can hold down the scrolling wheel and move your mouse around to move this thing around. There are also tools for this down here, and you can also som in and out there. Very nice. Now, for our abstract artworks, we're using mostly very simple tools here, like the brushes, the shape tools, selection tools, transformation tools, and gradients and all that. However, if you want to make your artwork as a pattern, then you can activate wraparound mode by clicking on this icon up here. There, as you can see, when you now draw or paint, then it infinitely repeats your action, and you can draw over the edge to make a very nice repeating pattern. Okay. When you're done with your image, your artwork, you can click on file and save your image as whatever you like. You can choose your file type here. Usually, we'll go with PNG or JPEG. But you can also save it as something like a photoshop file. As you can see, there are many options here. In the end, you will have seven of these image files and you can upload them to the website to share them with me. All right. Now, when everything is clear, move on to the next lesson so we can make our first artwork. Let's go. Okay. 3. Artwork: Texture Brushes: Okay. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the practical part of the course. I hope you have Creta opened up right now because that's everything you need. So without further ado, let's click on new image to make a new image. Set the size to 1920 by 1080, the standard HD resolution, and we're going to leave everything else as it is. No adjustments here, a new document, and then click on Create. W, here we have a fresh canvas that we will fill with beautiful abstract art. Very nice. For this very first artwork, we're going to make a clean and smooth pattern using different layers of texture brushes based on a monochromatic color scheme and a value contrast. If you don't know what that is, no problem, just follow me. The first thing that we're going to do is selecting the fill bucket tool, this one right here. Then let's pick black as our main color on the color picker. Then just click on the canvas to fill it with black. This is already the basis for our artwork. As you can see, it's going to be pretty dark. Then make a new layer by clicking on the plus icon on the layer docker. Boom, here we go. Now onto the main action of our artwork. First, select a different color than black, so we can check out some different brushes. Let's select a big texture brush. In crater in the brush docker, you can find many different brushes that allow you to apply paint in a different way. We have erasers, paint brushes, drawing brushes, and especially texture brushes that produce these very interesting and original looking patterns. I want you to find one that you like, and you can test these brushes by just making a few brush strokes here and then just pressing delete to delete everything on your current layer. Feel free to take your time here, pause the course, and search for a brush that you really like. The only important thing is that it should produce an interesting organic shape and is not just some of the standard brushes. Small tip, you're going to find the more interesting brushes more at the bottom of the brush docker. I'm going to go with this brush right here, which is a very smooth water color brush. Then let's select some dark saturated blue from the color picker. Honestly, you can also choose a different hue than blue like red or green or yellow, which should also work. But I think blue would be very fitting here. So let's make a very smooth baseline texture with big brustro just like this. Don't try to paint anything like an object or a transition or something. But try to apply your paint everywhere on the canvas evenly. Also very important, try to consistently leave out some dark spots everywhere on the canvas. The whole texture looks like a very rough net or something. Also consistently vary the pressure of your brush strokes. You have a very smooth texture, and you get darker and brighter spots that flow into each other, which makes the whole thing look interesting. Okay. All right. Once the whole canvas looks smooth and consistent and there are no big outliers. It's time to scale down your brush a little bit, stick with the same brush and take a slightly brighter version of your color like a bit brighter blue in my case. But still relatively dark. Let's apply a new layer of paint to the canvas, and these new brush strokes should be especially frequent on the brighter areas of the stuff that you've already painted. Try to intensify the net of brush strokes. As we're doing that, you can see we're already getting a bit more contrast and you can see what's going on better. Make sure you start with very light pressure on your drawing tablet and then as you go, make it a little bit more intense. Very nice. I really like this brush and the texture that it produces. All right. Once you have a nice consistent net like this, it's time to make another layer and pick another texture brush. We have a little bit more variation in here, and it's more interesting to look at. Also, now is the time to pick the chroma of your color, which is the color at its maximum intensity without any darkness or brightness or gray mixed into it. Whatever color you have selected, the chroma of it is always at the bottom right corner of the color picker. So I'm going with this brush, which you can of co also do, or you find a brush in your own. However you like. Set your brush to a size of about 60 to 80 pixels. It's approximately like this. We want to get a bit more detail with this layer of brush strokes. Then we just paint over the bright areas once again. But be careful, you don't want to draw any lines here. Just make very, very short brush strokes to get a little bit of texture. Just very short lines or dots of varying pressure to create little spots of detail on top of your net. Once again, the most important thing here is that the whole thing is consistent. There are no structural outliers or significantly darker or brighter spots in any specific part of the image. Very good. Just do it the way I'm doing it and try to create a similar looking texture, even if you have a different texture brush or a different color. The structure of your image should be something like this. Regarding the pace, I would try to paint relatively quickly here and just intuitively go over all the bright parts to intensify them. Once you've covered the whole image and it looks consistent. Once again, it's time to scale down your brush to be approximately half the size it was before. Then let's add even more detail to our net by drawing smaller bras strokes with the same brush that we've just used. Once again, quick, short brush strokes that spread over the whole canvas consistently up here, especially in the bright parts and go in different directions. That's everything you have to mind here. It's really quite simple. This time, I'm also painting a little bit over the dark parts to intensify the net and make it more dense. All right. Very nice. Now, let's shift the hue a little bit. I'm shifting it toward light blue, so we can add some more brush strokes on top of the light parts and give the whole thing a bit more contrast. Same size of the brush and same style once again. We're just adding more contrast here to make it more interesting. Okay, now it's time to make a new layer to pick a new texture brush once again. This time, I'm going with a big and smooth one that has an interesting texture, this one, and I'm picking very light blue. And then I'm painting a smooth layer of texture on top of the bright parts once again, just to give it a bit more detail. Nice and now comes the special part of a painting. Make your brush very small and pig white. Then with your new texture brush, paint some bright spots on top of all the already bright parts. Make the spots very dense at the notes of your net, just like that. As your brush is smaller now, it also takes you longer for this layer of paint, at least if you want to do it good. But really make sure that this is consistent on the whole canvas. Take your time. The theme of this image is a balance between chaos and pattern, which is always a very good combination for abstract art. We have an irregular texture and we have differently sized brush strokes, different brushes, and all that. But all of this is still evenly distributed over the whole canvas. We're making this very easy by just working layer by layer and making each of the layers consistent and a little bit different. That's a very efficient method to create awesome abstract art works with these simple texture brushes. Now, I'm intensifying the pattern and making it a little bit more dense by switching back and forth between the three texture brushes that I've used and between different versions of blue. As we are working with only one type of color here, which is a monochromatic color scheme, and it's blue in my case, we have a very clear mood and a focus on the values and the shapes. In the end, it makes sense to add a very detailed layer of small white brush strokes or dots like here. We have lots of contrast between dark and bright, which makes the whole thing pleasing to look at. So that's one way to make abstract artworks in crater, and it's a really versatile way, as you can see. You can just use a different color. You can use different texture brushes. You can make the net a little bit more or less dense. If you do that, just remember the principles that I've told you here. Work in different layers, make every layer consistent, have a color scheme, and make sure that there's at least a little bit of contrast. So you can see something. With that being said, let's save this image and move on to the next abstract artwork. That one is going to be something completely different. Okay. 4. Artwork: Selections: Welcome to the lesson about artwork number two. I hope you enjoyed the first one. Now it's time to explore a completely different way to create abstract art. Create a new image by the same dimensions, 1925 1080 and click on create. We're going to make a geometric representational abstract artwork using selection tools and based on a hue and shape contrast. Let's go. First of all, select the polygonal selection tool. This one right here. We're going to use it a lot for this artwork, and then simply start selecting a few shapes that are close to each other, just like this. This is going to be the clean geometric base line texture of our artwork. In case your selection gets replaced when you try to make a new one, go to the tool options, which is a docker that you can activate, and there you can click on AD at the selection mode, and then you can make many shapes just like me and make them go over the edge. I would recommend that you make these shapes approximately the same size as me. If you make the shapes way bigger, then this part of the process will take you shorter obviously. But the pattern will not be as detailed in the end, which might not look as good. If you make the shapes very small, then it will be very detailed, but it might take you a few hours to finish this layer if you do it consistently. So, try to find a nice balance here. First, don't do anything with these shapes. Just select them and create a homogeneous pattern. With homogeneous, I mean, it should have the same level of detail on the whole canvas. No outstanding parts where the shapes are significantly smaller or bigger. Always try to som out once in a while to keep track of the whole image and notice if some of the shapes don't really fit in. You should create a few different shapes here, not just the same one. I'm using many triangles here because triangles are very simple and practical and they fit here. But I'm always trying to throw in something else once in a while, just to have a little bit more variation. The important thing is that the shapes always have approximately the same spacing between them. It looks smooth in the end. All right. And that's what you have to do. Just fill the whole layer with this pattern of selections. You will find that it's quite easy to get into a good flow here. Take your time and enjoy the process. If you do it well, it will look very nice in the end. Now it's time to select the fill bucket tool and select green as our main color. I'm going to go with a very light green here. That is a bit more on the blue side. And then I'm clicking on approximately every fifth shape on the whole canvas consistently. Then make the green a little bit brighter and do the same thing again. Also, approximately every fifth shape. We want to make a pattern here with approximately four or five different types of light green. Just select different greens, click on the shapes and try to make it consistent. Once you filled every shape with a different type of green is time to unselect by pressing control shift A, and there we go. This is pretty much already an abstract artwork. But let's make it a bit more detailed. Create a new layer on top of this one and switch back to the polygonal selection tool. Then let's select another layer of shapes that have a little bit of space between them. But don't worry, we're not going to fill the whole layer with these. But make the shapes connect in a way that makes them look like long branches that go in different directions. Group them together approximately like this. Again, the more dense you make this pattern, the longer it will take you to complete it. Let's try to create a rough net with these branches, similar to our first artwork. And once you've covered the whole thing, and you have a consistent pattern that is not more or less dense in any part of the image, then it's time to fill all of these shapes with slightly different versions of brown. I'm going to start with very dark brown here and once again, try to fill about every fourth or fifth shape here. Then let's make it a little bit brighter and a little bit less saturated and also fill about every fourth shape and then move on to the next version of brown. Once you're done and you have filled every shape with brown, it looks like a very nice abstract representation of branches, and it's already pleasing to look at because we have a small variation of color everywhere and the human eye just loves patterns. Also, there is a little bit of value contrast between the dark brown and the light green background, also nice. But in order to make it actually exciting, we need some other types of contrast. That is some shape and hue contrast, which means make a new layer and take the elliptical selection tool, and then add a layer of small circles in small groups on top of these branches. You can make them perfect circles by holding down shift while dragging them. But you can also just go to the tool options while having this tool selected and click on this lock icon to fix the ratio. Then you also always have a perfect circle, which is really practical for this part of the process. We want to have a good variety of different sizes for the circles. They look like a bunch of berries in the end. Once again, try to find this balance between variety and consistency, which means placing the berries randomly and giving them random sizes, but trying to do so on the whole layer consistently. Don't make them too dense because we still want to see some of the nice background that we've made. All right. Then once you've covered the whole layer, it's time to fill these berries with the fill bucket tool. In order to make them stand out, we're going to give them the complimentary color of light green, which is this pink. But before you fill every berry, once again, we want to give them a bit of variation in the color. Make your pink a bit brighter, a, a bit more or less saturated and have a few different types of pink for your berries. Also spread out consistently over the whole canvas. Now it's starting to look really nice because we have a huge contrast in terms of color because pink and light green are complimentary, and also in terms of shape because we have super angular branches and a background texture, and then these round berries that clearly stand out. Okay, cool. Now, in order to complete the image, let's make a new layer and once again, apply a few selections. This time, let's only make triangles, and let's make them spread out in a circular way, a bit like a star shape and put them on top of the big nodes on the branches. Basically put these triangles in small groups and make them point out. They look like leaves growing out of these branches. I think making abstract artworks using these different layers of selections is quite interesting because you first have this very boring part of selecting the shapes. But then once you have a whole layer of shape selected, you can take the fill bucket tool and just click on every shape, which is very quick. Then you can pretty much see the result of your hard work because you had selected every shape, and now you see a new layer of detail manifesting. I think that's pretty cool. Once you have your new layer of selections ready and you've covered the whole image consistently, set the opacity of your layer to 50%. We have a bit of transparency. Then you guessed it using the fill bucket tool. Let's fill these leaves with a few different types of green. So, some brighter, more or less saturated. You can actually use a bit of contrast between your types of green here as they are transparent, they won't look too different from each other anyways. All right. Once it's done and we've filled every shape, let's press Control Shift A to unselect and look at this. Come on. That's a nice pattern, isn't it? Very simple process, but a little bit of patience and contrast, make it work. Now, if you want, you can save your image and be done with it, but I'm actually going to experiment a little bit by transforming my layers. For example, I'm going to the berry layer, right click duplicate, and then I'm using the transformation tool to rotate this layer a little bit. It looks like we have even more berries. I'm also setting the opacity of this layer to 50% to not make it too bold. You can do this for the other layers as well, copy paste or duplicate and then use the transformation tool to rotate them and make the whole thing a bit more detailed and blurry. You can experiment with different types of transparency here, and for example, make many leaves but make them very light. All right. I would say that's it for this artwork looks pretty good. We have a smooth pattern of shapes that go in different directions, and then a huge contrast with these berries that stand out through a hue and shape contrast. So layering different selections and using very simple design principles is a really efficient way to make abstract art. In the next lesson, let's explore another one. 5. Artwork: Shape Tools: All right, right. Welcome to artwork number three. Now we're going to make something very abstract, literally just lines and shapes. So let's go, create a new image, and let's make it vertical this time. So we have something different. Thousand 500 by 2000 or something like that. Okay, then what's the theme of our image? A completely abstract composition based on shape tools, fill patterns, and gradients based on an analogous color scheme. Technically, very simple, but perfect for abstract art. So let's see what we can do in Creta. First, select the fill bucket tool and then some version of very light brown. We have a base line color. Then this gradient tool, make the brown a little bit darker so it's more like gray, and then pull your gradient from the top to the bottom. We have a nice color transition just like this. Now, let's use shape tools to start the composition. Whatever shape tool you have selected, like this elliptical shape tool right here, the edge of it always looks like the brush that you have selected, and it also reacts to the size and the color. That's something to keep in mind when using your shape tools. You can always adjust them however you like. Right here, let's just make a new layer and add a few light thin circles. And then using the same color, a few straight lines using the line tool. If you hold down shift while using the line tool, you can only choose from very few pre selected angles, which makes it very easy to create perfectly parallel lines. All right. Let's switch color to get a bit of contrast here. For this abstract artwork, I don't really have any instructions regarding the composition, but I want you to just try out these different tools and the different options for the shape tool and try to make it look pleasing to you. But you can of course use my image and my process as inspiration for what you want to do here. First of all, I'm just varying the size and the shapes a little bit and trying to find some balance in this picture by adding different lines, rectangles and circles. I feel like a few small rectangles would be a nice contrast to the big shapes that are already there. Now, let's add some texture. For that, you can go to the tool options of any shape tool crater and set it to be filled with a pattern. You can then choose from a variety of patterns up here on this pattern symbol. And there are quite a few interesting options here. For example, this dot pattern would be fitting for our geometric composition, I think. I'm adding a few rectangles with these dots in the middle. Then I'm using the polygonal shape tool to create a more organic shape for contrast. This one is really going to stand out at the end. And then I'm filling it with some orange using the fill bucker tool. For that, I have to set the fill mode to contingous area. So everything of the same color is being selected, which is the inside of this weird shape. If you fill a contingoc area, there are always a few options regarding the threshold, much of which color is being filled and how much it spas and you can grow it or use the feather thing to make the edges. I would recommend you just try out these different options and see what you like. For this artwork, really try to create many, many different shapes and use an analogous color scheme, which means you only use hues that are next to each other on the color wheel. So only red, orange, yellow, and brown. As we're using many different tools that create different shapes and patterns, it would be a little bit too much to also have different colors here like colors that have contrast between them. So we pretty much only want to stay in this analogous color range and provide visual interest through the different shapes, and we're experimenting with that. One of the main points of us creating this abstract art work is pretty much just getting you very comfortable with these shape tools, which are very, very important if you want to make abstract art long term. One thing that I really like doing is using this contingous area selection tool, the one that looks like a magic stick to select an area inside a shape and then using the gradient tool to make a gradient in that shape. That's a really nice way to create some more detail. I am also experimenting a lot with different fill patterns, but I'm trying to still only select the ones that have this very geometric style. I don't want any organic textures like bark or rocks, for which there are many options in critter. You always have to mind the style of your artwork and keep it relatively consistent. That's also a very important principle that you should not forget about. You can of co also experiment a bit with different layers and create shapes underneath the ones that you have already created. What's also funny is selecting an area and then spamming shapes inside it with different colors. I'm doing right here with the elliptical selection tool inside the circle. If you don't want to choose any pattern from crater, you can also just make your own patterns. Or you mix both right here, I'm spamming many circles, and then I'm adding a pattern underneath the area. Also cool. When you add shapes in crater, you can also go to the tool options and make it so they're already filled with a for brown color or a pattern. So I'm doing that right now, and I'm adding a few small colorful shapes to have a bit of contrast and something interesting to look at. This abstract artwork obviously is completely abstract. But I believe you can still achieve something by trying to keep the composition in mind. If you want to make it dense, then make it dense. If you want to make it directional and have round shapes on one side and angular shapes on the other side, then you can do that. Or if you want to fill every single shape in this image with an abstract pattern, you can also do that. But, honestly, I believe that having a healthy balance between round shapes and angular shapes, big shapes and small shapes, flat surfaces and patterns and gradients all over the canvas is one of the safest ways to make it look interesting because you have, let's say, consistent chaos on the whole image, and the viewer has something to look at in every part. And yeah, for this abstract artwork, I encourage you to go a lot with your feeling. If you feel like there is something missing in one part of the image, then just add it a small circle, a line, a gradient, a texture. I've shown you how to use these tools, so just put them together, practice using them and create a simple composition by layering them all together. The only thing that you really have to mind is use analogous colors. Please know blue or green or purple here. Different shapes and different shape tools means lots of stuff going on, and there is lots of contrast already. So if you add even more different colors that have lots of tension between them, it just becomes too much. Use simple analogous colors and you have the freedom to add pretty much whatever shapes and textures you like. All right. Now I think my picture has a really good balance. It has different patterns, different shapes and it showcases all these different tools that allow you to create easy abstract art. More options to make these artworks of course to only use shapes of one type, and then you can use more different colors like only circles and you add gradients of complimentary colors inside them, or you use many chaotic lines and make the whole picture very dense, or you make an angular puzzle picture where you just mix different fill patterns together. You see these shape tools and pattern and gradient tools are very versatile. You don't really have to do much to create an awesome abstract artwork that's interesting to look at. 6. Artwork: RGBA Brushes: All right. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to artwork number four, which is certainly our most interesting and probably most complex abstract artwork here. In fact, it's not even completely abstract, but it goes more in the direction of expressionism and impressionism. But don't worry. It certainly won't be realistic. I made sure the process is still easy to follow. I hope you don't shy away from this one. First of all, make a new image by the size 2000 by 2000. We have a big square. Okay. Nice. Onto the special part of our image, because right here, we are going to need the RGBA and RGBA wet brushes. These are super cool brushes that I'm using all the time, which unfortunately are not in creer by default. As you can see, as I'm searching here, there are only the standard brushes and there is no RGBA category. So you need to download them. There is a link to my brush bundles in the description that I want you to click on right now. Download these brushes, save them somewhere and then click on settings, manage Resource libraries, where you have a nice overview of your brush bundles and you can import new ones. You can just click on Import and then search for a brush bundle file that you've downloaded like this one. Click on pen, and then it should appear right here. These are my brush bundles that I had deactivated for this course, but now I'm going to activate all of them again. Then they should appear down here in the brush stocker. The most important thing is that you have these RGBA and RGBA wet brushes. If you click on the RGBA category, then you should have these brushes here. Get it done so we can get started with the artwork. The theme of our artwork is a central expressionist composition with huge value texture and direction contrast based on a double complementary color scheme and created using the RGBA brushes. As you can see, these RGBA brushes produce very unique and very traditional looking textures digitally, which is the main reason why I absolutely love using them. Let's start by selecting dark saturated purple. This brush criteria, which is really traditional, And then let's make a baseline texture with horizontal bru strokes. And yeah, for these RGBA brushes, it's actually important that you mind the direction in which you paint. As you can see, you can clearly trace that because it looks like thick oil paint. So if you accidentally add a vertical brutal here, then you can clearly see that and it kind of ruins the texture. Smooth horizontal lines are the way to go here. Nice. Now, let's choose the complimentary color of this dark blue purple tone, which is yellow, and add a few smooth horizontal lines of that yellow in the middle. It looks something like this. Then let's add a bit more variation by adding clean, blue, horizontal brush strokes at the top. You'll find that it's quite simple to make very smooth color transitions using this RGBA brush. Let's continue with this pink right here and let's cover especially the edges of our yellow spot. But let's make a smooth color transition where the pink gets less frequent at the top. Let's add a few very dark purple, blue brush strokes at the top. And now you can probably already tell that this is going to be a sunset. Let's paint the sun using this brush right here and white. Then in the very middle of the picture, which is where there should be lots of yellow. Let's make this round, very small. As you can see, with this brush, you can very smoothly pull the paint around and create these very traditional thick looking brush strokes. Let's move our brush around the dot with white in a circular way, so we can create this circle of sunlight. Apply very low pressure on your drawing tablet to make it look very smooth. Vary the size of your brush to create different levels of detail and use a few different versions of yellow white and pink. Nice. On the very outside of the thing, I'm using very thin brush chokes to make them fade into the background. So very light pressure here. Also, don't worry about the bottom part too much. Make it fade into the top part of the sky where we've already painted, and we're going to take care of the bottom part later. We're using a very lazy trick. Once your sun looks nice and smooth, it has different colors like this and smoothly fades into the sky, it's time to use this RGBA brush and paint a few white clouds in the sky. Also very smoothly. Okay. Once you're done and you've painted not too many clouds, let's scale down the brush, make it a bit smaller, and then add a few small reflections of yellow and pink underneath these clouds. So it looks like the sunlight reflects on them. Just a little bit. Okay. Okay, cool. Now let's use the las trick to take care of the bottom part. Take the rectangular selection tool and select the whole top part of your image until the middle of the sun. Just like this. Then press control C to copy this and control V to paste it. Then we have this again on a new layer, and we can use the transformation tool to pull the top part down. Then it looks like we have a reflection of the whole thing in the water. Just like that. Perfect. Now I'm going to paint over the sun a little bit to make it more smooth. Then let's click on this transparency icon next to our new layer right here, so we can only draw and paint on this layer. Then I'm selecting this brush which produces very blurry brush strokes, and I'm selecting just white. Then let's go over the bottom part with this brush, very lightly with very low pressure on the drawing tablet. For that, I'm actually rotating the canvas because that's the angle at which can paint the best straight lines because we need straight horizontal lines in order to make this look like the sea. You can do the same by pressing four or six to rotate the canvas. Press five to set it back to normal once you're done. But first, make sure that everything is very blurry and very smooth with light brush strokes with this brush. Beautiful. Now at the bottom, there is actually a bit more space, so I'm adding more of a color transition with a very dark color here. And now you can see we have a very interesting composition already with a clear focus point in the middle and a contrast of texture between the smooth texture of the sea and the more rough texture of the sky and the sunlight. And we also have a contrast of direction between the lines of the half circle sun and the completely horizontal sea texture. I'm going to improve this image just a little bit with a few different brush strokes. For example, I'm adding more white lines to the sun to give it a bit more intensity, and I'm also painting a few very thin horizontal lines on the water where the sun is to increase the contrast of direction. Okay. Okay, now our sunset looks really nice. Even though it's not super realistic and has very expressionist colors, and we've just used very rough brush strokes to create it. But I feel like this image is not complete yet because on the sides, it's a little bit empty and there is not much happening. Let's use a common compositional tactic to enhance it. That is making the focus points stand out even more by framing it with a neutral element. Something like rocks, plants or even completely abstract things. Right here, let's add a few dark trees and bushes that reflect a little bit of that sunlight. Make a layer pick this RGBA brush and then select black. Let's make a few thick rounded branches on the side that frame our sunset. Let's add a few brighter brush strokes to give them highlights and make them more dense. Then let's create a few smaller branches that grow out of the bigger ones and are a little bit more wild. Obviously, none of these branches cover the sun, but they should go all around the sides of our image. Okay, now, I feel like these branches are a little bit too light because they point away from the light source and are therefore very dark. So I'm pressing control you to open up this color editing window, and I'm decreasing the value of the layer. And now we have even more contrast with the background, which is very useful. And it's time to add the foliage, for which I'm going to use this RGBA brush, which makes these very thick brush strokes, and yeah, just add a few chaotic round bundles of foliage over these branches. I think if we use brush strokes that are as rough as these, it still counts as being somewhat abstract. All right. Once it looks something like this, let's make the green brighter, the brush smaller and add a few highlights on the outside of these shapes. In order to determine where to place your highlights, I recommend looking at where the light source is, which is, I would say quite obvious here. So, just a few green brush strokes for the first level of highlights. Then let's switch back to the brush with which we had painted the sun because now we want to add a few more intense yellow reflections on these leaves. This will give you this more expressionist look. Make precise brush strokes with a relatively small brush on the edges of the foliage that point toward the sun. You can see my brush strokes are actually quite chaotic because I'm just letting the colors and the texture of the brush do the work. Okay, now it's gotten a bit too bright, so I'm adding a little bit more dark green. Okay. Then let's go back to yellow and paint some bright highlights with very thin lines on the sides of the branches that you can see through the foliage. Very simple. Just look at where the sun is, and it's quite obvious where you should paint these lines. Okay, now it looks really nice. I'm adding just a few more layers of small strokes to give it a bit more detail. Then let's add a few completely white brush strokes on the very outside to represent the intense reflections from the sun. Literally just a few dots. Then I'm actually mixing in a little bit of purple everywhere to represent the reflections from the sky and from the sea. You can add more layers of these colors that we've used using this brush to make your foliage more or less detailed or give it more or less contrast. The important thing is that the highlights point toward the sun. We have all of these colors represented, and the sun is being framed by the way that the foliage grows around it. And this makes the sunset really stand out, even though we have technically added more detail and more things to look at here. But because everything surrounds the sun and points toward it and it stands out through all these different types of contrasts like value direction, and texture, we have no problem, and everything is clear. If we sum in on the foliage, it's very rough, very chaotic brush strokes. This is still an abstract art work. But because we have varying textures, varying directions in which our brush strokes go and varying colors, we have a composition with different elements that's really nice to look at. We have a double complementary color scheme with green and pink and blue and yellow that gives it a very rich and complete look, then we have a value contrast with the very dark plans on the sides and the white spot in the middle. And then we have three main textures that separate our image into different parts. We have the sun with the rough circular texture around it, then we have the smooth horizontal C and the completely chaotic foliage. That was a more complex image and an example for how you can create different things using very simple brustrokes and very intense contrasts. I promise the next artwork will be a lot more simple. Let's check it out. 7. Artwork: Copy/Paste Objects: All right. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to artwork number five. After we've exhausted our creative capabilities in the last artwork, let's return back to the basics and make something very simple to actually stick with the theme of this course. Let's click our new image and make something a little bit offset like 2000 by 1,600. We have a little bit of variation in the sizes of our canvases. Here we go. Now, the theme of our image is a comic style pattern that's geometric and chaotic, very intense and colorful and mainly created by copying and pasting objects. We don't have to do that much work and can just focus on making a nice composition. Let's go. First of all, we have to create our base line object for which we are going to use very simple shape tools, and we will fill these shapes with colors. First of all, select this very clean brush here, so we have a consistent size in our lines. Then make the size of the brush quite small, like about seven to ten pixels at most. Then use the polygon tool to make a very simple angular shape. Something like this, not too big and not too small. Then let's add a few more shapes that overlap with this one. We have smaller individual shapes inside and outside our base line shape. Use different shape tools here, like the elliptical shape tool to create circles or the rectangular shape tool to make well rectangles. Right here, the important thing is that you're mindful of the overlapping areas. The let's say density of your lines should be quite consistent. You don't want any parts where there are significantly more smaller shapes that all overlap than in others. We just want a clean geometric thing with overlapping shapes. I know it seems quite simple, but it's actually important that you try to make the density consistent, and that's actually not so easy. In the end, your shape should look something like this. Then we can fill it with colors using the fill bucket tool. Set it to fill with foreground color and adjust the threshold, so you can cleanly fill these shapes without any transition area between the color and the outline. Regarding the colors, let's only use super saturated ones and ones from all parts of the color wheel. I know I praise color schemes a lot, and this is not a color scheme. But when you have a very simple geometric shape like this and you just want to create something completely abstract that doesn't look like anything in real life, then you can actually make very colorful pictures, which is what we're trying to do here. Our image will be very intense in terms of color, but due to the simple geometric flat shapes, it won't be too overwhelming and actually represent a unique style. Okay, I'd say that's a solid basis. Now it's time to copy and paste our object by pressing control C to copy it and control V to paste it. Then we have it on a new layer, and we can use this transformation tool to transform this layer. For example, we can rotate our object, we can move it around by dragging it and put it in a different place. And we can also scale it up or down, make it bigger or smaller by dragging the corners of it. Let's just put this one right here. Okay, so let's paste this object a couple of times. Your new object will always appear where the original one is, and then you can use the transformation tool to move it around, scale it up and down, or rotate it. And that way, let's create a simple like comic style pattern. Now, I know this looks and sounds very, very simple and technically, it is. But there are still a few things that you should mind in order to actually learn from this. Number one, of course, once again, this is a pattern, so try to make it consistent. There should be a consistent density of detail on the whole layer. Then also very important, have a good variety of rotations. If you have the same object over and over again, but you just rotated by ten degrees every time, then the pattern looks a little bit weird. You really want this object to go in totally different directions on the whole picture and consistently. It actually looks very chaotic and interesting. Yeah, this is actually a bit tricky to do if you're not an experienced pattern designer. Here's a small tip of mine that you can use to ensure you have both consistency and variety on the whole picture. This is useful every time you have a pattern with repeating objects. Look at just one small part of your object and compare it with the other ones of its kind. For example, let's look at the light blue spike here. This one stands out, so it's easy to recognize it in the whole picture. Try to look at all the light blue spikes at once. Now, if you notice a place where there are less light blue spikes or you don't recognize one in one corner of the image, then you should probably paste another object there. Just look at one small shape and try to recognize it in the whole picture, and you have a very efficient method to create consistency. Regarding variety, I would do the same thing. Look at one small object like this light blue spike and recognize how it's rotated in all parts of the image. If there are two light blue spikes next to each other that point in the same direction, then you should probably rotate one of these objects, and that's it. Same thing with size. I'm just varying the size of this object, a little bit like I don't want any super small or super big ones of these objects, but just a little bit of variation in the size. If you notice that in one part of the picture, there are multiple, very big blue spikes, then you should probably scale down some of these objects. The thing is, you can decide yourself, how much density you want to have in your image, and how much variation you want to have in the sizes of your objects, whether you want a mixture of very big objects and very small objects, or if you want to keep them a little bit more close together like I'm doing it here. But no matter what you do, you always have to ensure you have both consistency and variety by applying the technique that I've just shown you. Look at a small individual part of the picture, try to recognize a pattern and then decide if you need to change something. Now this thing is pretty consistent. I'm happy with the density, and we have a good variety of different sizes and rotations. Now I'm going to merge all my layers together by pressing control. There are many layers by now. Then you can choose if you want to change something about this picture. For example, adding something in the background like another color or selecting some of these areas and filling them with a pattern. But honestly, I think a pattern would be a little bit too much here. I'm going to stick with these clean shapes. I also really like this light blue background, but I think white is still a little bit better. But that's just me. You can change something about this picture as long as you have consistency and variety to make this very basic pattern look pleasing. That's it. Very simple artwork. I hope you enjoyed this one and then when you're ready, move on to the next. 8. Artwork: Snowflake Patterns: Artwork number six, our second to last one. Now let's move on to something that's actually a genius trick to easily create pleasing patterns in crea. I'm very grateful that this tool exists, so Shoots to creta. All right. Without further ado, let's create a square image 2000 by 2000. Straightaway, let's select the secret weapon for abstract patterns ret the Multi brush tool. Just select this tool, paint a little bit, and see what happens. Isn't that beautiful? This tool takes your brush and multiplies it around a central point. So you can easily create beautiful snowflake patterns, even if you just scribble around. You literally have to do nothing to make something that looks nice here. But of course, for this artwork, we are going to make it even better by applying a few extra techniques. Otherwise, it would be a little bit too simple. For this artwork, let's already activate wraparound mode up here, so we have a repeating pattern. All right. First of all, you should know that you can change things about this pattern by going to the tool options. For example, you can change the amount of brushes like the number by which your brush is being multiplied here, which is very useful to know. And you can change the type of the multiplication to symmetry. You have a point symmetry instead of a snow flack pattern, which is actually a different thing. Okay, what's the theme of our artwork? We are going to make a detailed repeating snowflake pattern that has lots of texture, a value contrast, a line contrast, and is made using, well, the multi brush tool. So let's do it. Go to the tool options of your multi brush tool and make sure you set it to snowflake and about nine brush strokes. In order to get a good base line texture here, make sure you have wraparound mode activated and then pick this RGBA brush that we've used for our fourth artwork before. Sorry, I just really like this brush. If you absolutely want, you can also use another brush, but I definitely recommend you use one of these RGBA brushes. For this artwork, I'm selecting red and I'm moving my brush in a circular way. As you can see, crater lags a little bit behind and it takes the program a little bit to load the texture because this brush is quite complex, it has a very detailed shape. So, it takes Creter a little bit to calculate it, but it definitely works out. We just want to cover the whole thing with these thick dark red oil paint brush strokes. Very nice. Now, let's make this brush a little bit smaller and a bit brighter, so we can add more detail here. But actually, I'm just adding a red daughter in the middle, and then I'm working with a darker color. The goal here is to make it look a bit like a rose, but still abstract, obviously. Feel free to experiment a bit with different sizes of your brush strokes and different tones of red. Now, this looks pretty nice, and I'm sure you can produce something that looks quite similar quickly. But you don't have to. You can also take your time. But I find it that with this multi brush tool. I often end up with things that I like very fast. Once you have a rough flower shape like this, let's switch the mode to symmetry. We have a bit of contrast in the direction. Also, let's change up the brush to get a different texture. First, let's move around the brush strokes counterclockwise, so we have a little bit of consistency on this layer. Then let's add a few darker brush strokes. Then let's spice it up with pink. I'm switching brush and making my brush strokes way smaller in the middle. That way, we have a bit more detail. Also, let's add a separate flower texture to this dark part that is also being repeated. But just a little bit, so we have still a contrast between two flowers, one being and one brighter. Now, let's add our line contrast on top with very thin white brush strokes. Try painting them very dynamically, so they look flowy and smooth and start on the inside and then pull the brush outward. I think the best way to make these really nice snowflake patterns. Also nice is, of course, adding a value contrast with to make the pattern even more detailed. Yeah, that's pretty good. You can switch back and forth between black and white to create very thin details. Honestly, right here, I don't even have any precise instructions anymore. You can just stop at a point where you like your pattern. Personally, I feel like a little bit of blue would look nice, especially on that second flower, which you can see in wrap around mode, that is a bit darker. Then I'm adding a bit more contrast in detail with thin black and white lines. Honestly, when making patterns with this snowflake artwork, you don't have to follow that many design principles. Keep it nice and simple, add a little bit of detail with thin brush strokes, and you're mostly good to go. But if you make it very detailed, a color scheme is definitely not the wrong choice. So you don't overwhelm the viewer with different colors and different lines and shapes. Both contrasts would be a bit too much. Right here, we just have a simple analogous color scheme ranging from red to blue with a bit of pink and purple in the middle. The main contrast is the one between the thick and thin lines and obviously black and white. Nice. Also, I feel like this is a good point to talk about when to stop when making an abstract art work. Because, honestly, it's quite tricky when you don't have anything realistic to depict, when you just know when it's finished. In completely abstract art where you just have lines and shapes, you can just always add more because why not? And to be totally honest, you can pretty much only go with your feeling here. So you just have to practice practice practice and make many, many abstract artworks in order to develop a feeling for when you have to stop with them, which is one very good reason to know how to make simple abstract artworks because then you can get a lot of volume and make many many artworks without spending too much time on them. Get the art and design concepts right, use interesting contrasts and use the techniques that I've shown you. So, finish this artwork, and then in the last one, let's explore how to mix multiple techniques together. See you there. 9. Artwork: Combining Styles: Ladies and gentlemen, it is already time for the last abstract artwork of this course. I hope you enjoyed it so far. Let's make a new image with four K resolution, so we can make it a worthy finish. But you can, of course, also choose ten ATP if your PC is not so fast. All right, what's the theme of our artwork? A freestyle composition using all kinds of tools, a split complementary color scheme, and filters and layer styles. So all kinds of stuff. Let's do it step by step. I'm going to start like I often do by just scribbling with a brush that I really like, and I find interesting in that particular moment. So I'm just going to add a few of these round organic objects with this very interesting ink brush. And yeah, you can pretty much choose whatever brush you like here. Just add a few basic lines that you feel like look somewhat interesting. And also, I'm just going to say this straight away, you don't have to worry about the style of your lines, like whether the textures fit together when you use different brushes or something because we are going to apply filters and layer styles to make the whole image consistent. Just look at the colors and the shapes that you're producing and don't worry too much about the textures of the brushes. They are mostly irrelevant here. Right now, you have lots of freedom here. I'm going to add a few colorful shapes on the layer below. And then I'm pressing control you to colorize them and make them fit together better. I would say make everything that you've added so far green and the next layer of brush strokes red. Other than that, you can add whatever you want, shapes, lines, textured brush strokes. But try to use the same colors as me. So you have at least a color scheme that you can rely on. A color scheme is one of the safest ways to ensure that something looks good, even if the shapes are totally chaotic. So, right here, after adding these big red circles, I'm adding a little bit of green to make it look like plants are growing in these black shapes. That's just a spontaneous idea that I had. And I really like this style. So I'm going to add a few more of these black chaotic lines that produce organic shapes. And then I'm adding a bit more green behind them. At this stage, just go with your feeling, use the same colors as me and use very different brushes. So you have interesting textures and shapes. And right here, this is supposed to be a completely abstract composition and not a consistent pattern. So you don't have to add the same things in the whole canvas, like we've done it with a few works before. For example, you can just add more green things on one side of the canvas, right here, I have more green on the right than on the left. I'm adding a few completely unique red circles that are not anything like symmetric or consistent on the whole picture or something. Literally just what I think would make a nice balance here and what I feel like would be pleasing to look at. I know right now it's not super pleasing because we have total chaos with the styles. We have these clean geometric shapes and these organic textures of the brat strokes, and they don't really fit together, but that does not matter right now. We will take care of that later on when we apply filters and layer styles. So right now, just have fun with your image and add whatever you like, as long as it's green or red or black, which is unneutral color. What I always like doing for these types of compositions, where I have different styles is dragging paint by using these texture manipulation brushes like this RGBA brush right here. If you paint very smoothly with this brush, then you can drag paint over the canvas and make it very smooth, which I really like in this case. Okay, once you like your composition, let's do something a little bit different. I'm copying and pasting my top layer, moving it just very slightly with the transformation tool, and then I'm lowering the opacity. So everything looks very blurry right now. Then let's merge all the layers together, except the background layer, which is locked, and then let's apply a filter so we can make the whole thing a bit consistent once again. Let's go with the oil paint filter. Rush size three, very smooth and click on, and then it loads a little bit because Creta tries to apply this filter well and to all parts of the image. We got to be a bit patient here to see the result. Nice. Now we have the oil paint filter, and if you press undo and redo, you can see the difference. Before, we had a lot of different styles and textures and now they are all a little bit closer together and the image is more consistent because the oil paint filter has made it more smooth. Now, let's complete the split complementary color scheme by making a new layer underneath this one and adding a small light blue gradient in the background in just one part of the image. Okay, cool. Now, let's go back to our main layer and apply a layer style. Layer styles are very interesting methods to make layers up here a certain way. You can, for example, make it glow inside or outside or add a drop shadow like I'm doing it right here. You have many settings for what you can do. You can change the distance that the shadow has from the layer. You can change the opacity, how much it spreads and all kinds of stuff. Quick recap what we've done so far. We've created a wild composition with lots of different styles and textures and shapes and lines. Then we've brought all of that stuff closer together by applying a filter, so everything looks more similar and then a layer style. Now we have a quite consistent picture that follows our color scheme, and we can keep working on it, and we have actually lots of freedom, what we want to do now. As we have a quite interesting baseline composition. Let's use these paint dragging brushes. I don't really know how to call them, but these white ones right here. Because with these brushes, you're not adding any new paint, but you're manipulating the paint that's already there, which is perfect for our use. As we have a very blurry image, let's make it even more blurry by dragging the paint with these brushes. I especially like this one with which I'm painting very dynamically right now. At this point, as we have merged different styles together and the picture is consistent. Once again, we actually have to comply. Everything that you add also has to be consistent. So when we scribble with these brushes, we have to scribble on the whole canvas. That's our insurance to make it look good. All right, now our picture is very blurry and very smooth. It looks okay because we have a split complementary color scheme, a bit of black on the white background, which is a value contrast, and we have a variety of colors and shapes. As you can see, this whole thing looks really organic. There are no more clean geometric shapes, but everything flows around. You know what? Clean geometric shapes would actually be a nice contrast to that. This is an opportunity that we cannot miss. Let's combine the style that we have right now with a few clean geometric shapes. Let's make a new layer and add just a few black lines and circles. Really just thin black outlines. We don't want any fill with pattern or fill with foreground color or something like that, because we already have a dense composition and just want to add a little bit of shape contrast. But you could also call this style contrast. Also sounds cool. But I hope that you know what I mean by that. We have this one style that's consistent and very smooth with these organic colors and shapes, and that's certainly a style. You can save your image at this point and be done with it. But because we already have quite a few artworks with one defined style, I thought for the last one, let's combine multiple styles and make a new layer with clean geometric shapes. Very simple, very thin lines, but still we can produce lots of interesting contrast by doing that. This is actually how many abstract artists work. They have one thing, one style, they make a painting, and then they totally change it up by adding black paint on the left half of it or by adding a new layer of shapes or something like that. It's the same thing in traditional and digital art. You can always combine different styles to make something interesting when you're not happy with what you've already made. But be careful when you already have different styles and different layers where different things are happening, then I would say using a color scheme is almost a must because that's one of the safest ways to make sure different things look good together when they follow a color scheme. Using different styles is always risky. I know it has lots of potential and you can create very beautiful things with it and be super creative, but it can also lead to too much going on in your image, and this can lead to confusion. If you combine different styles and different methods of creation, then at least use a color scheme. You know what's also a nice trick importing one method of creation from one style to the other one. Like right here, I'm using this paint dragging brush that I've extensively used before to now manipulate these geometric shapes. I'm always starting on a black line and then pulling my brush down to make it look like paint is dripping down the canvas. That's a pretty cool effect, try it out and make it consistent on the whole thing. Make the paint drip down on the left side, on the right side, at the bottom, at the top and in the middle. Consistency is, as you've probably realized by now, one of the safest insurances to make an artwork pleasing when you have this combination of variety and consistency. Different things going on on the whole canvas, like a variety of shapes and colors and all that. But still they all follow the same theme. I know all of this sounds really abstract, but come on. This is an abstract art. I'm just trying to explain somewhat what I'm thinking when making these artworks, and I hope that you can learn something from that. So in this picture, I've shown you a few different ideas for how you can combine different styles in one abstract artwork. I hope you enjoyed this one. In the next lesson, let's look at our artworks and review them. So we can recapture everything that we've learned, and I'm going to show you how you can make more abstract artworks using the techniques that I've presented you with. Let's go. 10. Recap & Analysis: That's it for the practical part of the course. It wasn't too hard, was it. Anyways, I hope you enjoyed it, and you have participated. I thought it was pretty fun to make these artworks. Now let's review them. I'm going to do a little recap of every artwork and summarize what you should have learned, especially let's talk about how to make more versions of these artworks using the same techniques. B this course is not meant to just give you seven artworks, but give you the tools to create as many as you like. So, let's go. Let's start with the first artwork that I've called deep sea because we have this very dark blue, and that's just what it looks like in my opinion. We have created this one by basically just scribbling with different texture brushes and working with different layers. And as there are countless texture brushes in crater, especially if you take into account all the brush bundles that you can download, you can make many, many different looking versions of this artwork by literally just doing the same thing that we've done in the course. Starting with a dark color and big brush strokes to define the composition and the type of pattern that we have. And then making the brut strokes a bit smaller and lighter for every layer that you ad, and of course, make every layer consistent, so we have a smooth pattern. You can use a different color. You can use different brushes. You can use a different density, and you can even do stuff like mixing in a complimentary color on one layer or something like that. But as you can see, just one color and a simple value contrast, bright and dark already works very well. By just using very simple design principles and texture brushes, you can already create many different awesome patterns. That's what this one is supposed to show you. Artwork number two. Right here, we've used Crea's selection tools to create clean geometric shapes. In terms of surface and composition, this one looks very different to our first artwork. But the process was actually quite similar, if you've noticed that. We first add our baseline texture, and then we just add more layers that all have slightly different patterns and density, and we make every layer consistent on its own. The branches are consistent, the leaves are consistent, the berries are consistent, always the same thing. We just have to make sure that all the layers fit together by using the principles of art and design. The first artwork, this was quite simple as we've just made the layers brighter and brighter to have a value contrast at the end. But here we actually have different types of contrast for different layers. For example, a small value contrast on the branch layer, as you can see, it's a bit darker, the berry layer stands out especially because here we have two types of contrast. First of all, of course, a huge contrast with pink being the complementary color to the slight green. Then we also have a shape contrast because here it's the only layer where we have circle round shapes and on all the other layers, they are very angular. That's what we did here. And you can make countless more versions of it by using different types of contrast, different colors or different methods of creation. As you can see, this process works the same way with selections or texture brushes or also other methods of creation. Like, for example, shape tools with which we have made our third artwork. But this one obviously did not follow that same process, but it's something different. I'm going to be totally honest. This was mainly a demonstration of different functions and tools in crater, like the gradient tool, the patterns, all these different shape tools that you can change in the tool options and stuff like that. You can of course apply the process of the first two artworks, working with different consistent layers to the tools that you have seen here. So you could have also made a berry layer with these shape tools, or you could have made one of the layers have patterns consistently, or you make all the shapes on one layer, have a gradient on them, and then the next layer, you make consistent textura strokes. You see, there is an infinite amount of possibilities that you have already. But this artwork shows you that it's also fine to work completely chaotically and just do what you feel like. This is abstract art at the end of the day. The composition can also be completely authentic and up to you without any principles or recognizable patterns. But one important thing here was that when you have very chaotic textures and shapes and all that, don't add chaotic colors. As you can see, we have just a very simple analogous color scheme, just warm colors and not too saturated. So what you can take away from this is you have lots of freedom in one aspect of your artwork if you tune it down in others and be a bit more conservative there. So, right here, we have all kinds of shapes and textures and patterns, but very simple and very calm colors. So it's not too overwhelming. And in this course, we've also made an artwork where it's exactly the other way around. Maybe you know which one it is. But first, let's move on to the next one. The purple sunset. Oh, we definitely a strong contender for being my favorite one from this course. Maybe you absolutely hate it because it's not completely abstract and you feel betrayed, and that's fine. But I still felt like throwing this artwork in here because it's a perfect demonstration of these different contrasts and especially the RGBA brushes. These things are super useful for abstract art. So the first thing you can take away from this artwork is that there are RGBA brushes in creer that are super cool. So here we go. But I would say it's mostly about the composition and tying together different parts of an image by using art and design principles. So here we don't necessarily have different layers that are just over each other, but we have separate parts of the image, like the foliage on the outside, the sun on the inside, the sea, the sky, and all these elements are unique in some way. For example, the sea is very smooth and horizontal because we've used the special brush to make it that way. The foliage is very chaotic and the brush strokes go in all sorts of directions because we've scribbled around with a different RGBA brush, and the sunset is very circular and points toward the middle, because that's how we painted it. Here we have lots of different textures, especially, and we have lots of different colors. But we still have focus and unity because we did a few things. One, we used a double complimentary or tetratic color scheme to tie together the colors. There is harmony, even though we have lots of different colors, and the different textures in the image don't just randomly appear in random parts, but they are clearly separated. We have the smooth sea in just the bottom part of the image, then the rough circular sunset in the middle and at the top and the chaotic foliage around it on the side. Additionally, of course, we have a huge value contrast between the white sun in the middle and the very dark foliage on the outside that surrounds and points toward the sun. It's a very simple and itchy composition. I know. But I think that's the best way to teach these principles. You don't always have to make a super deep and original composition with abstract symbols and meanings. You can also just make a sunset and make it stand out with different types of contrast and apply a few different textures to different parts of the image, and it somehow looks pleasing, even though you use very rough brut strokes. What do we have then? Our copy paste image. I called it throwing a stone at the church. That's the only thing I could think of here because it looks like these colorful church windows where they are shattered. Yeah, this was definitely a very simple artwork in terms of effort. Because I wanted to show that when you have efficient objects like this and you copy paste them in a smart way, then you can very quickly make pleasing patterns. The options here should be quite obvious. Just make different objects that have different colors and shapes, copy paste them and see what happens. I've talked about the tactics that we can use to make it look good in the lesson, so I'm not going to repeat that. But the interesting thing is that this artwork uses the same principle as our third artwork, just the other way around. That's the principle of when you have a lot going on in one aspect of your image, tune it down in others. In our third artwork, we had lots of shapes and textures and patterns, but very few colors. Right here, we have the total opposite. We have wild, bright saturated colors that don't even follow a color scheme, but the colors are clean. There are no patterns and transitions, just colorful shapes, and that's it. You can try mixing in a few patterns or gradients in these types of artworks. But yeah, it's pretty difficult to make it work when you already have so many different colors. Better stick to the basics. Either use a color scheme or if you want to use many different chaotic colors, then tune down your image in another aspect. Okay. All right. Next up, we have this snowflake roasting, which I also have as a pattern here because it perfectly repeats, this one is basically just about this multi brush tool, which is super versatile, and it's super easy to make nice artworks with it by just using different brushes. But what you should learn here is you should still apply the simple art and design principles like value contrast, line contrast, shape contrast, all these different things, and we've used a couple of them here. Especially value contrast with black and white, and we've used a nice analogous color scheme, color scheme, of course, also always good. You should know that by now. And yeah, basically, I just hope you feel inspired to make many of these snowflake patterns now because it's very quick. You can just experiment with different amounts of bras strokes and switch back and forth between snowflake and point symmetry. So here we go. This is a very simple one. And the last one, we have the yawning garden, our artwork where we have combined different styles. And I hope you understood how we did that because it was a long lesson where I talked a lot. But yeah, basically, we just did different chaotic things and made an authentic composition. Then we made it all consistent once again by applying a simple filter and a layer style. Everything has roughly the same look once again. Then we scribbled around on the whole layer consistently to make it a bit more smooth, and then we added another layer with these geometric shapes, also consistently, and then we dragged the paint off this layer around to once again, give it a more unique look. That was a combination of many different tools and functions of creer. Using the tactics that I've shown you, we've made it look somewhat consistent while maintaining a unique composition with different styles. Once again, because we have lots of texture and lots of different shapes here. We use a split complementary color scheme to create color harmony and not make the whole thing too overwhelming. So, here we go. That's pretty much all I have to say about these artworks. At the end of the day, they are abstract, so you don't have to interpret too much into them. I just hope that I could communicate some of these art and design principles to you and give you a little insight into what an artist and designer thinks when making abstract art. Thank you so much for listening and potentially participating. 11. Outro: All right. That's the end of our little abstract art course. I hope you enjoyed it. I hope that you understand what this course was supposed to give you an understanding that when you know a few basic principles, you can get super creative with simple tools and functions in a free software like Creta. We got seven practical examples to show how different your artworks can be. Nice. Now you can go out there and make lots of abstract artworks. However, before you leave, let me add one more thing. This is really important to understand. Abstract art doesn't have any fixed rules because at the end of the day, it's art, and we don't want to restrict art. That's never a good idea. I know in this course, I've talked a lot about rules and principles and things that you should and shouldn't do, but at the end of the day, you can also just go out there and make whatever you like without adhering to any art or design principles. It's fine. These principles from color theory, contrast theory, and this composition of stuff that we've talked about are pretty much just there to help you as an extra option. They are like a safe bet and an insurance that your work looks pleasing to others. If you just make two consistent layers of shapes or brush strokes and you use a little value contrast and a color scheme, you pretty much already have something that looks nice. You can, of course, expand that and do a little bit more by using different principles and different tools that I've shown you. But if you don't do that and it still works out, then that's also fine. The problem is just when I see many beginners or even more experienced artists try to make abstract art and they only go with their feeling. This often just doesn't work out, or it looks very weird. Even more often, you don't even know what to do, and you have to wait for the magic spark of inspiration or whatever. Using art and design principles and the step by step processes that I've shown you is just way more reliable than that. I didn't go too much into detail about color theory and contrast theory and stuff like that because those are big topics, and I teach separate courses on that. If you want to dive deeper on these topics, then check them out. I think they're really interesting. But still in this course, you've gotten a nice overview of how to apply these principles to abstract art and how to use simple functions in Creta to create it. Thank you so much for participating. Leave a review and tell me how you like the course or if I forgot something. I'd be very thankful for that because I'm always looking for things that I can improve. With that being said, I hope you have a good day and have fun creating.