Transcripts
1. Introduction: Module. Have a new hello and welcome to three-minute French course nine. In this course, we're going to be working through lessons 72 to 80 of the three-minute French series. We have plenty of new vocabulary and lots of new grammar features to get through. And as always, there will be a huge amount of opportunities to practice everything we're learning. Plus, we will be recapping everything that we've been learning in the previous eight courses to make sure it's secure in our brains. I hope you enjoy this ninth course in this areas. And just like before, the layout and method is the same, the trick is to learn little and often on a regular schedule so that you maintain motivation and get into a good habit with learning French. And that way, you'll find you'll learn everything a little easier. Merci beaucoup.
2. 72a - the past tense: Let's start this lesson with a quick recap of the words and phrases that we learned in the last lesson. How do you say in French this morning? This afternoon. This evening, or tonight? To open. Opened. To close. Found me to start. Commons, see a show. Unspectacular, a film. I'm feeding in to watch her Gandhi. Now, in this lesson, we're going to learn a bit of grammar. Remember that we looked at the past tense quite a while back. Well, there is a little extra bit of information that we need to know about. Let's just start with a quick recap though. The past tense. The past tense in French is fairly easy. There are two parts, and here is an example with the names for each part. Gmo. Gmo j means I have eaten j. And it's made up of an auxiliary verb, j, meaning I have, and the past participle Mozi, meaning eaten. So j mod j means I have eaten. And you can change the word montage, which is the past participle to any verb you like, and you change the meaning of the sentence. So James, J, I have eaten. J funny means I have finished. Or j upon do I have weighted? If the original verb or the infinitive ended in ER, you change it to E with an accent to make the past participle. If it ends in IR, you change it to I, and if it ends in E, you change it to you. That works for most verbs. But of course, there were all the irregular verbs that we looked at as well, which do their own weird thing when becoming past participles. But most verbs do follow the rules. So that was just a quick recap of the past tense in French.
3. 72b - forms of AVOIR: There is one more thing that we need to go over with regards to the past tense, and that is what's known as verbs of movement. Now, the past tense may well be my favorite of all the French structures. However, it does have a little bit of an annoying feature. The trouble arrives when we look at the past tense in a little more depth. I've already said that the past tense in French consists of an auxiliary verb and the past participle. We learned all the different auxiliary verbs and we'll learn how to form the past participle. And it was all fine and dandy, even with those pesky irregular past participles. However, it isn't all plain sailing. In French, there is more than one type of auxiliary verb. We've seen the auxiliary verb, which means to have a mixing conjugate of y into the different persons. We have j, meaning I have to. You have ELA. He has a law. She has Ana, one has Pierre. Pierre has maria. Maria has loser von. We have who's IV? You have in zone. They have a zone. They have in the feminine or MRA own, meaning Pierre and Marie have. And then we learned that you can invert the auxiliary verb if you want to turn it into a question. Asia means have I or deny at you. Have you, or did you still has he or did he Has she did she atom has one audit, one PF atom has Pierre or did Pierre? Maria has Murray or did murray Avenue have WE or did we have a WGU? Have you or did you until Have they or did they have they or did they when you're speaking about a group of women and Pierre Henry Until have Pierre and Marie or did Pierre and Marie. So that was the auxiliary verb. And you can put any past participle onto the end of that. And then you have the past tense in French.
4. 72c - I have gone: So we've just seen the auxiliary verb Ofwat as it's conjugated. And you can use this auxiliary verb most of the time and a past participle on the end. However, there is a small group of verbs whose past participles demand a different auxiliary verb. The second of the reverb is eta, which literally means to be. Normally, with most verbs, you turn it into a past participle and then put it on the end of any form of the auxiliary verb. For example, a nice normal verb is Mangione, which means to eat Mangione. We take off the ER and replace it with an e with an accent and we get more j, meaning eaten. Then all we have to do is take any auxiliary verb. We can say J and J to homology. Homology meaning I have eaten, you have eaten, he has eaten, and so on. See how beautifully simple it is. Or you do is take an auxiliary verb and the past participle on the end. Now, let's look at one of the verbs that demands its own auxiliary verb. The verb I lay means to go, and the past participle is formed in the same way as usual. Or you have to do is take off the ER and replace it with an e with an accent and we get allay meaning gone. So you might think, Jay, I lay means I have gone, but that's wrong. You cannot say J LA in French. If you said Jay LA in France, thinking it men, I have gone, you will be loved and mocked out of the country. So how do we say, I have gone? Well, you say just three ALE is just so easily. Just three literally means I am. But when you put it with I lay its meaning changes to I have It's the only time that produced we will have a mean I have rather than I am. So you just squeeze alle means I have gone. This might seem a little bit strange to get your head around at first, but the more we go over it, the more normal it will start to become. Also, this isn't a completely foreign phenomenon. During the 16 hundreds and the 17 hundreds, English used to use b for some verbs as well. If you look at some books written during that time, you'll see this. The lady Valeria is coming to visit you is aligned from Shakespeare's tragedy, Coriolanus. You can see it says, The lady Valeria is come to visit you today. We would say the lady malaria has come to visit you. Even in the famous Christmas Carol, it goes joy to the world. The load is come. If it had been written today, it would have been Joy to the World. The load has come. But in old English, we used to use the verb to be or is with some verbs in the past tense to slightly do in French. For some reason or another, we stop using B in this way in English. Whereas in French, they still use eta instead of, Ofwat with certain groups of verbs. And we shall look at which waves they are in a moment. But for now, just know that is your Swiss alle. You just sweet. Dalai means I have gone. Or it can also mean I went.
5. 72d - ÊTRE as auxiliary verb: So we've just seen that you just easily can mean I have gone or I went. And just three comes from the verb, which means to be. Let's have a look at the other forms of the verb. I'll put what it actually means first and then what it means when you've put a past participle on the end of it in brackets afterwards. So eta means to be just three. Means I am. If you put a past participle after just three, it means I have, just like mommy said, use three means. I have gone to a two-way means you are. But with the past participle, it means you have LA. La, he is, or he has LA. La. She is. She has on a on a one is Pierre. Pierre. Pa is Opia has marry a Marie. Marie is 0. Murray has Newsome, knew some. We are or we have W2s. W2s it you are, or you have is song is zone. They are or they have insulin is zone. They are, or they have a Madison. Pierre MRA, some, meaning Murray and PAR, or dipolar passport is from the end, Marie and Pierre have. So you can put the past participle, I lay on the end of any of these auxiliary verbs, and you get the past tense. You use three. I'll just visually meaning I have gone or I went to a alle. To a alle. You have gone or you went or LA, LA LA Italy? He has gone or he went. And so you can liaise the T on the end of it with the a at the start of alle and say electorally, or just LA, LA. You can do the same with TA LA as well. You can liaise the S on the end of today with the start-up alley and you get to easily TAs alley. And we've already seen that with JESS3 alle. So you can say just three alle or just physically.
6. 72e - ÊTRE verbs: How do you say in French? I have gone you just three alle just visually. How would you say he has gone? La, LA or illegally? Now here is another verb that uses eta as its auxiliary verb rather than Ofwat. Party, or parties means to leave. And the past participle is party. So you just take off the IR and add an I, like normal party. So how would you say in French, I have left. You see Party, you sweep party. So, so far we've had alle, meaning gone and party meaning left, are two verbs that use just three rather than j to form the past tense. So they use eta rather than avoid. How would you say you have left to a party? To a party? Party. Party. How would you say he has left a party? A party. How would this APA has left a party? A party. Let's add another proverb. Are vv. Vv, it means to arrive are heavy. So that's not a verb that you would use etera with in the past tense rather than avoid. In fact, let's make a little list of the verbs that we've been learning that use eta, and we've had quite a few now. So the suburbs are ALE, which means to go, potty or meaning to leave, and RAV, meaning to arrive. So how would you say in French, I have arrived just Visa. Visa. You have arrived to a pay raise or eBay or visit our eBay. How would you say he has arrived? How would you say the train has arrived? Hey.
7. 72f - Mrs Van der Tramp: Let's add another verb. This next one is a little bit irregular. Veneer. Veneer means to come, but the past participle of veneer is the new spelled Vn you. So we have ID, bacteria are eBay and veneer as the four eta verbs. So far. How would you say in French, I have come early. Is you see Veneto? Just three. Veneto. How would you say you have gone to a venue to even visit venue? He has come late. 1111 outta the train has come. Eva, new, return, even new. So we now know that alle bacteria are eBay and veneer. Use eta as the auxiliary verb. But the group is a little bit bigger than just those four. In fact, there are 16 verbs altogether that use eta rather than halfway in the past tense. So let me introduce you somebody who will help you to remember the verbs that needs to use etera rather than halfway with their past participles. And that person is Mrs. Van de Trump. Who Ishi I can hear you scream. Well, Mrs. Van de Trump is actually an acronym that will help me to remember 14 of the 16 verbs that require eta in the past tense. We already know I lay, which accounts for one of the a's. We know bacteria, which accounts for the p. We know alleyway, which accounts for the second a. And then veneer, which accounts for the V. But let's have a look at the other ten verbs are the verbs that Mrs. Van, the term stand for our Monte, our entree. Satya near at eBay net. The sound entree or Latane. Tom, May of S day. I lay more here. And Patty. So the 14 verbs that Mrs. Van de Triomphe stands for, and all 14 of those verbs use eta plus the past participle rather than Ofwat.
8. 72g - the verbs of movement: So we've just seen 14 verbs that require eta as they are auxiliary verb in the past tense. They were Monte, entree, satyr, veneer, REV, Netter disowned her. Entree, or proton a Bombay, thus DE LA, Moriah and party. The one they mean. Well, you can call these verbs verbs of movement, because most of them involve some sort of movement. So you could say that the verbs of movement, or the verbs that need to use eta as the auxiliary verb in the past tense. We've had so far alle, which means to go a clear movement. We've had veneer, meaning to come. So that's a movement. Are evey to arrive and party, meaning to leave. So you can see that they're all some sort of movement. Well, let's go through 014 verbs and see what they mean. Monday. Monday means to go up a whole tray. Or entree means to go back. Satya. Satya means to go out. Veneer. Veneer means to come. At eBay. Ebay means to arrive. Net. Net means to be born. They saw Sandra. They Sandra means to descend. Entree. Entree means to enter a proton, a written a means to return. Tom, Hey, Tom Bay means to fall. A rest day. Rest day means to stay. Alle alle means to go. Maria. Maria means to die. And party or parties means to leave. So you can see how most of them have some sort of movement involved. Perhaps the more here verb to die doesn't really have a movement. But as far as you can imagine, it's moving from the life of the living to the life of the dead. Now, most of the verbs of movement are normal in how they form their past participles. If they end in ER, the ER becomes an E with an accent. If they end in IR, it becomes an I. And if they ended in RE, the RA becomes a U. However, there are a few that are irregular. So let's go through them now. So monte means to go up. And we can change the ER to an E with an accent. Monte means gone up or when top. Entree means to go back. And again, this is a normal one. So Han Fei with an accent on the E means gone back or went back. Satyr means to go out. Soft. T means going out or went out. Veneer. Veneer. This is an irregular one. It means to come and in the past participle, it becomes the new. Venue means comb or came. Our eBay. Ebay means to arrive, and it's a normal verb. In the past, we get aggravated with an accent on the E, meaning arrived. Neta means to be born. This one is very irregular. In the past participle we get nai, nai, which means was born. But we do use this in English to shape people's maiden names. So if you have a lady who's got married, you might see her write her new surname, followed by the letters n 0s, followed by her own name. And the letters n, e, ne mean born. And there's an extra e on the end because it's describing a lady. So the name means born as whatever the firstName was. So there'll be her new surname. And then nay, her own name. So name means was born. There. Sandra means to descend, and this is a normal verb. So we take the RE and replace it with a u and we get defcon do. And that means descended. Andre means to enter and entree with an accent on the E means entered. A Hutton. A means to return a rotten day with an accent on the E, means returned. Tom Bay means to fall. And Tom Bay with an accent on the E, means fallen or fail. So these are all regular verbs so far. Unless day means to stay. If I stay with an accent on the IID means stayed, I lay means to go. And then alle with an accent on the E means gone or went. More. Here is another irregular verb in the past, we get more, which means died more. And finally, bacteria means to leave and puffy t means left. So the early irregular ones really were veneer, which becomes the new net, which becomes ne, and Moriah, which becomes more. And all of the verbs in this Mrs. Van der Trump list use as their auxiliary verb.
9. 72h - practise verbs of movement: How would you say in French, Pierre left this morning. Pierre APAC t Sumatran. Pierre. I arrived
in front yesterday. Just be that forms the air. Just be that eBay on farms. David died last year. David a Mao Lani down. Yeah. David a more
linear, Danielle. You stayed at the hotel? Stay. Stay. Stay. Stay hotel. I fell over all
literally in French, we will just say I fell sweet on the train left early. Apec Tito. Apec Tito. I went to Cali with Marie. Just recently. Vic Murray. Just to be delay or Vic Murray. David came with me. Even more vivid,
even new epoch more. I was born here. Isi. Isi. I went out with
Sophie and PLS night just to be sought T of x. So phi of t of x, so phi AAPL.
10. 72i - ÊTRE in a question: You can take the auxiliary verb eta and inverted in the same way as we did with Ofwat. Or you have to do is switch the verb with the subject pronoun and put a hyphen in the middle. However, one good thing is identity to put a T in the middle for Il, l or on, because the word a EST already ends in the letter T. Just like with the other auxiliary verb, it can mean two things in English. So we have just three. Means. I am or I have when you place it in front of a past participle. If you invert this, you get sweet. Sweet Azure, which means have I or did I, but only when you place a past participle on the end of it. To a, inverts and becomes a2. A2, which means have you or did you ELA, ELA inverts and becomes a til. Meaning has he or did he LA, inverts and becomes et al. Et al. Means has she or did she on a, becomes Aidan At Dawn? Which means has one or did one. Pra becomes Pierre. Pierre means has Pierre or did Pierre. Similarly, Matthiae becomes my ETL. Murray et al. Meaning has Murray or did Marie Newsome. Newsome can invert and it becomes some new some new, meaning halfway. Or did we 2-SAT inverts to become at foo? At WGU means have you or did you, when you place it in front of a past participle? Is sun, is sun becomes Santillana. Santillana meaning have they or did they. Similarly, L zone becomes son tell, which also means have they or did they, if you're talking about a group of female nouns or a group of women. Finally, Mary APR, song becomes mathy, APL, Santa, Maria APR, so on till, meaning half Marie and Pierre. Oh, Did Marie and Pierre. So you can use the verbs of movement or the Mrs. Van der Trump verbs as questions now as well. Or you have to do is use one of these inverted auxiliary verbs and then put a past participle on the end.
11. 72j - feminine & plural: How would you say in French, when did you arrive? A2. A2 or a1? A2 and EV content W2s REV. What time did the train leaves? Caligula was born in Paris. Why did he come? Widows? Will be new, new. New, new. Whom did you go out with last night? Effect key issues of t ES1, Avik key issues of T0 S1, or a vector Q0 at reus of t ESY. Have a key at boost of t ESY. Feminine and plural. When you're dealing with the verbs of movement or the Mrs. Van der tram verbs, you have to be careful when the subject is feminine and plural. Firstly, if the subject is L or any feminine name or noun, then you have to add an extra e to the end of the past participle. This is only with the verbs of movement. Secondly, if the subject is ill, ILS, if it's new, meaning we, or if it's any plural name or noun, then you have to add an S to the end of the past participle. Again, this is only with the verbs of movement or the Mrs. Van der term verbs. Finally, if the subject is L E, L, L E S, or if the subject is any feminine plural name, or noun, you have to add an ES to the end of the past participle. So if the subject is feminine, you add an e, plough, you add an S, and feminine plural, you add an ES. Let's have a look at what this means. So if you said, for example, Tito, in a party TO that means he left early. But if you wanted to say she left early, you would have to add an extra e to the end of bacteria. It's pronounced the same, but in writing, it's about PAR TIE. So you get L a party to enter, a party to, meaning she left early. So the masculine is PA RTI, and the feminine is PAR TIE. If you make it plural, you have to add an s. So if you wanted to say, they left early, you will say innocent party to. Again, the word party sounds the same, but this time it has an S on the end. So it's spelt PAR T. S is some party to the left early. So that's a masculine plural. If you want to use a feminine plural subject, then you have to add an ES to the end of the past participle. For example, Murray and Sophie left early. Mathy, a Sufi, some packet Tito, marie a sophie, some part Tito. And so this time you've got Patty spelled PAG RTI, ES. And so it's pronounced the same as all the others, but it has an extra E S on the end.
12. 72k - making the past participle agree: We've just learned that when you're using the verbs of movement or the Mrs. Van der Trump verbs. If the subject is feminine, you have to add an extra e to the end of the past participle. If the subject is plural, you have to add an S to the end of the past participle. And if the subject is feminine plural, you have to add an extra ES to the end of the past participle. Now the subject Lew will always be plural because it's always talking about more than one person. But it could also be feminine plural. Similarly, the subject WGU, could be plural or feminine plural depending on who the people are. In speaking, the endings can't be heard most of the time, so don't worry too much about them is more important to remember them in writing. Also, the subjects, meaning I or two, meaning you could be feminine if you're a woman or you're talking to a woman. In either case, you would have to add an e to the end of the past participle. Just in case you're wondering, this is called agreeing the participle. You have to make it agree with the subject of the sentence. So let's have a look at all the forms of Alley, meaning to go. So just Sui, alle, just me, I lay means I have gone. Now, you can add an extra e to this if you're a girl. So the past participle alle can be spelled ALL E with an accent or a ALL E with an accent. If you want, say you have gone, you can say to a alle. And again, the two could be feminine, in which case you would add an extra e to a allele. He has gone would always be in Italy. In Italy with no extra left on the end. She has gone would always be L, Italy. In Italy with an extra e on the end. We have gone, well the word WE or new is always plural. So it's always going to have an S on the end of the past participle. But it could also be feminine plural, which means you would have to add an E S to the end of the past participle. So new songs I li, lu Psalms, I lay. The past participle alle could be spelled ALL E with an accent S or a, ALL E with an accent ES. You have gone with WGU could be plural, singular or feminine plural. So it could just be W2s at delay with ALL E, with an accent as the past participle. It could be plural verbs at alle with an S on the end. It could be feminine, W2s, Italy with an e on the end. Or it could be feminine plural vu that alle with an E S on the end. So it all depends on whom you're speaking to. They have gone with ELL, ILS will always be just plural. So you would always just add an s innocently in Santa Fe, with alle being spelled ALL E with an accent S. Similarly, they have gone with ELL. Ell ES is always feminine plural, so you would always add an E and S. So it would be mentally ill son today with ILA being spelled ALL with an accent, ES.
13. 72l - which endings to add?: Try and remember the following rules. If the subject is masculine, there is no change. If the subject is feminine, you add an extra e. If the subject is plural, you add an extra S. And if the subject is feminine plural, you add an extra ES. Let's look at some examples with bacteria. So if a party means he left LA party with an extra e means she left. New song party with an S, means we left. And l, some party with an ES means they left. Also, you should note these things as well. The word, the word zoo can be masculine or feminine. The word q can be masculine or feminine. The word new can be masculine, plural, feminine plural. The word Wu can be anything, so it can be singular or plural, masculine or feminine. The word ill, ILS is always masculine plural, and the word ELL, ELL ES is always feminine plural. So how would you say in French, when did he arrive? Hey, quantity REV for lava. Dome BY Murray has left. Murray, a Patty Murray. She went to the cinema L Italy. Cinema L Italy or cinema. Marie and Pierre went top. Mary APL someone day. Marie APL someone day. Why did you leave early? A2 Bowtie2. T2 or T2? T2.
14. 72m - practise with agreements: How would you say in French, have Marie and Pierre going to Paris? Mary APL. Apl. Did Murray Stay here? Mary. Mary. Have they left some Tea Party. Where was she born? When did Marie and Pierre leave? Marie APS on Tea Party? He stayed at the hotel. Hotel. Stay. Why did they go together? But Santi's alle ensembling ensemble. Have Marie and Sophie can review. Until we knew of x2 or x2. You return last year. Lenny down here, Danielle. Danielle.
15. 72n - more practise with agreements: How would you say in French? When did I go to Spain? Hispania, Espana. Y Have you gone back to Paris? But it did Sophie and Marie come together until the new ensemble. So the new ensemble has he died. They went back to London alone. Alone. I went top. Monte. Monte has gone Italy, Italy. Maria and Sophie went back to France by train. On time. My son has gone out of t t f of t. As she returned. It. Has Marie going out. T t t.
16. 72o - Mrs Van der Tramp's husband: Mrs. Van der Trump's husband. We've seen 14 verbs of movement now, but I did say originally that they were 16. And there are two more that I want to bring to your attention now. Do veneer and revenue. The verb means to become, whilst 11-year means to comeback. And they are actually relatives of the verb veneer, which means to come. Remember how veneer in the past participle becomes venues. Well, if you look at do veneer and revenue in the past participle, you'll see why they're related. Do veneer becomes revenue. So the veneer means to become and develop. New means become or became. And Avenir becomes revenue. And the revenue means to comeback. And revenue means comeback or came back. So Lavinia, Lavinia are the two extra webs of movement. The good thing is that these two verbs can slot into a little acronym quite easily. You see Mrs. Van der Trump has a husband, just happens to be a doctor. So the acronym is now misses and Dr. Van de trump, the MRS, is Monday entree and soft year. The doctor is the veneer and revenue, the extra two little verbs. And then Van der Trump, we've got veneer, alleyway, Neta, the Sandra entree written a Tom bay, a rest day. I lay Maria and bacteria. Misses. And Dr. Van de Trump is a good acronym you can use to remember those 16 verbs of movement. Let's go over them all one more time. Monte means to go up. A Han Fei means to go back. Soft tier means to go out. Do veneer, to become a revenue, to comeback, veneer, to come at eBay, to arrive, network, to be born. They, sandra to descend, entree, to enter a Latane, to return. Tom May to fall. Fs day to stay. I lay to go. Moriah means to die, and parties means to leave. So they are the 16 verbs of movement. And all of these verbs take eta as the auxiliary verb rather than halfway. When you're talking about the past tense.
17. 72p - revenir & devenir: How would you say in French? Has he comeback? Revenue? Revenue. Marie didn't come back. Mary, revenue. Revenue for PA has become friends with Louis Pierre. Louis. Pierre Louis. Why did he leave a tea party? I came by yesterday. Just we have a new IEP. We have a new IEP. I was born in England, but I came to find seven years ago. A major CV, newer forms, acetone. Acetone. When was she born? It isn't a quantitative me. Where were they born? He went out yesterday and he came back this morning. A Sumatra, a stomata.
18. 72q - recap so far: Let's have a quick run through of all the words that we've learned in this lesson so far. If it were available of movement, how would you say in French, I have is you see, you have in the singular informal QA. He has Elaine, she has LA. We have Newsome. You have in the singular formal or the plural W2s it, they have masculine is some. They have feminine. Insulin. To go Monti, to stay, at rest day, to go out. Soft tissue. To become, to come back to Kuhn. Veneer, to go Alley. To be born, to go down. This entre, to go in. Okay. To go back to fall. Tom, me, to return, to arrive, to die, to leave parties. Going up or went top. Monte, stayed, gone out or went out. Salty. Become or became a new comeback or came back? A revenue com okay. Venue. Gone or went being born or was born. Gone down or went down? This on you. Going in or when tin entree. Gone back or went back? Fallen or fail. Tom be returned. Alright, Tony arrived, died. More. Left.
19. 72r - two meanings: Two meanings. We saw when we looked at the past before, that there are always two ways to talk about this past tense in English, but there's just the one way in French. In English, you can either say I have fallen or I fell. But in French is always just sweet Bombay just we don't be. What are the two things that this phrase could mean in English? Just easily. Just easily. I have gone or I went to LA, to ALA. You have gone or you went visit LA Rosetta. You have gone or you went revenue. Revenue. He has come back, or he came back. Lose some Monte. Monte. We have gone up or we went top. Murray, a Tommie Murray, a Tom Brady. Murray has fallen. Or marie fell. In some venue. You some of the new they have comb or they came. Let's have a quick look at both English versions of the past participles of all the waves of movement. Just be driven. You just speed the venue. Can mean I have become or I became. Revenue is just three. Oliver knew I have comeback or I came back. As you see, Monte is just three Monday. I have gone up. I went top. You just sweet high. Stay. Stay. I have stayed. Or I stayed. You just miss RT is just three soft t. I have gone out. I went out. You just leave a new just Sweave a new I have cone. I came just easily. Just visually. I have gone or I went just we may just be me. I was born. This one's only got one version. Just be this and you would just be this undo. I have gone down or I went down. You just miss on tray is just sweet entree. I have gone in or I went in. You just be haunt three is just 300 tray. I have gone back or I went back. Is your sweet on me? Is your sweet Bombay. I have fallen or I fail. You just heard only just be hot on a I have returned or I returned. You just without even just with our eBay. I have arrived. I arrived. Just fema. Just fema. I have died or iodide is your sweet Patty. I have left or I left.
20. 72s - the negative past: The negative past. You know how to form the negative past with Ofwat as the auxiliary. Well, it's the same idea with eta as the auxiliary. You simply make the conjugation of eta negative. And the negative conjugation of eta is unity bar plus B bar. Meaning I'm not. I haven't. To need to. Nepa, meaning you're not or you haven't eaten a bar in a path? He isn't or he hasn't. Any bar in an EPA? She isn't or she hasn't. Pr PL nepa Pierre isn't all pia hasn't. Marinade BPA, Mytilene, AICPA. Marie isn't all Murray hasn't. On nepa. Nepa. One isn't, or one hasn't. Newness, samba, samba. We aren't or we haven't. Vanessa. Vanessa, you aren't or you haven't eaten the samba, samba. They aren't or they haven't. N the samba, samba. They own, they haven't. Maori APL and Lusaka, monkey APL and the Samba. Marie and Pierre, aunt or Marie and Pierre haven't. So how would you say in French, I haven't left degeneracy property. She hasn't arrived in a bizarre EV in a TV. They haven't fallen in the zone. Baton be innocent, but don't be just like always there or to wait to talk about the negative passed in English, but only one way in French. In English, you can either say, I haven't fallen or I didn't fall. But in French, both of these would be translated as ASP baton, the GSP domain. So what would be the two ways to translate this phrase into English? Gina, see Pacioli. Pacioli. I haven't gone or I didn't go.
21. 72t - questions in the past: What would be the two ways in English to translate the sentence into some bizarre eBay. Either some RFA, they haven't arrived or they didn't arrive. Venue. Venue. She hasn't cone or she didn't come. New Nissan pasty newness on pass of t. We haven't gone out or we didn't go out. In a bummer. In a bummer. He hasn't died or he didn't die. Questions in the past. You know how to ask questions in the past width of whack as the auxiliary verb. Well, it's the same idea with eta as the auxiliary verb. You have to do is take the normal auxiliary verb and then switch the subject pronoun around with the verb. So Sui Zhu means Hawaii or deny. A2 is have you or did you it still has he or did he has she did. She has Pierre. Pierre, Maria Della has Murray or did Marie? Aidan has one or that one? Some new Have we all did we at WGU? Have you or did you Santillana have VA or did they have day or the day? If it's a group of feminine nouns. Marie AP axon still have Marie and Pierre, or did Marie and Pierre. And all you have to do is put a past participle onto the end of that. And you've got a question in the past tense. So how would you say in French, had she left? Helper T et al party has arrived.
22. 72u - "has he" vs "did he": How would you say in French? Have they gone? Santillana. Santillana. Or where did they go? Oh, when did the train arrive? Latane ATI IV call neutrality law PV. Now just like always, there are two ways to ask questions in the past in English, but only one way in French. For example, in English, you can either say, Has he arrived or did he arrive in French? Both of these would be NT Live Aid at the LRA. So what would be the two different ways to translate? Allie. Where has it gone? Oh, where did he go? Have they left or did they leave? It till venue. Venue. Has she did she come? T2. T2. Why has he left early or why did he leave any et al. Has she died? Or did she die? With this sentence, the word mocked is in the feminine because it has she'd idol, did she die? Most of the time when you add an e to the end of the past participle, it makes no difference to the pronunciation. But if a past participle ends in a consonant like the web, more MRT. Adding the E makes you pronounce the continent, so normally has more. But when you add the E is marked.
23. 72v - negative questions in the past: Negative questions in the past. You know how to ask negative questions in the past width as well as the auxiliary verb. And it's the same idea with eta as the auxiliary verb. All we do is take the normal, inverted or good reverb, put the word no and E in front of it, and the word PAS after it. And then you put the past participle on the end and you have a negative question. So NAS visual bar means haven't I or didn't tie. Native bar means haven't you or didn't you? Net steel bar. Hasn't he didn't he? Net l bar, hasn't she or didn't she? Hasn't Pierre or didn't Pierre? Marie net L bar. Hasn't Murray or didn't Marie net on path hasn't won or didn't want Nussbaum, Luba, haven't we all didn't we net UPA, haven't you or didn't you? Listen till bar, haven't they or didn't they? Haven't they, or didn't they in the feminine? And Mary APL means haven't Marie and Pierre or didn't Marie and Pierre. So how would you say in French, hasn't she left? Hasn't arrived. Haven't they left the party? Why didn't we go out? Ti ti.
24. 72w - "hasn't he" vs "didn't he": Just like always, there are two ways to ask negative questions in the past in English. However, there is just one way in French. For example, hasn't he come? And didn't he come, are both translated in the same way in French, you would say revenue. Revenue. So what would be the two different ways in English to say nettle puzzle a puzzle a. Hasn't he gone? Oh, didn't he go? Backpack, Tea Party? Haven't they left or didn't leave? Net revenue? Net revenue. Hasn't she couldn't or didn't succumb. But native property, poor quality, tea. Why hasn't the train left? Oh, why didn't the train leave? Net? Net you pass alle. Haven't you gone or didn't you go? I've been to one last thing to mention before we move on from the verbs of movement in the past tense is how to say, I've been to friends. This is a very short sentence in English. What you would literally say in French, instead of, I've been to France is I've gone to friends, which is just Visa Leon forms. Whenever you see any form of B12, you should always see if you can change the sentence to a different sentence using Go, and then you can use the web I lay in French. For example, have you been to funds? Well, you can't change that to have you gone to friends. So in French you would say A2 allele on cons, a2 allele on phones. Where have you been? Well, you could say, where did you go? And it means the same thing. In French, you would say x2, a2, a2, LA. Or I haven't been to friends. Well, you could say I haven't gone to friends. Which means in French you would say Xunzi Pacioli on phones, Xunzi puzzle Liam phones. So how would you say have they been to Italy? Santi's Leon, Italy isn't easily on Italy. 0 sum tells a lie. On Italy. Sundays I lay on Italy. Has he been to the restaurant? Whereas Mary Bien Phu say, you would say literally infringe, where has marine gone? Did Marie go?
25. 72x - let's practise - English to French: It's time now to practice what we've been learning in this lesson. How would you say in French, I've gone a bit mad? Or literally you would say, I've become a bit mad. New and powerful. New Ampere foo. We born here in front 1808 ECM phones. Phones or ooh. Ooh, ne, ECM forms. They returned last week. Last month or last McDaniels. He left five minutes ago. In a minute. Ilia sank minute, didn't die. When did you come back? E2 revenue, column a2, revenue or revenue? Revenue. We went on holiday to friends last year. On phones, landed anywhere on phones. If she stayed here with us. La LA LSD EC of the train hasn't arrived. Hey, Murray and Sophie came to London yesterday. Marry somebody new alone. Marry somebody new allantois, EF
26. 72y - let's practise - French to English: Now let's have a go at doing some reverse translations. What do these French sentences mean in English? You have arrived early. The left two days ago. Pia hasn't come today. So ATC ADC, Syfy has left, but Murray is here. I didn't go out. I was born in England. New songs, I lay on backbones. We went on holiday. Why did they go back? Even knew X1, x2, y2, a2. A2. Where did you stay?
27. 72z - let's recap - English to French: What we're going to do now, awesome recap translations to incorporate words and phrases that we learned in previous lessons. How would you say in French? You spent a week in Paris in cement Apache or a passe in cement Apache. They serve breakfast from seven o'clock until 10 o'clock at the hotel? A DCF. Is it good? Excuse a bone. Is a bone. I didn't forget. Possibly. Possibly. How much is the breakfast? Is she at the restaurant? Where do you want to have lunch later? Oh, no, that isn't for her. Not sustain a no. It isn't for me. Today. I would like a room with a king size bed. Ha
28. 72z2 - let's recap - French to English: Now let's do some French to English recap translations. What are these French sentences mean in English? But it isn't always hear. Me. Is half-past seven. J invite you. I have a car. Be happy. Are you going to pay the bill now? Hogan? It's too big. Too big. I had to call yesterday. A bit smaller for me, please. What is the restaurants address? How much is it for ten days?
29. 73a - recap of the verbs of movement: Let's start this lesson with a quick recap of the words and phrases we learned in the last lesson. How do you say in French? I have, if it's a verbal movement, you have to a 2-SAT. He has LA. She has LA. We have Newsome. They have is some to go. Monte, to stay, stay. To go out. Soft TEA, to become driven year. To comeback. Avenir. To come near. To go. I lay to be born. Need to go down this sun. To go in on K. To go back. Hi, to fall. Tom Bay, to return, to arrive at eBay, to die, to leave. Parties going up or went top. Monte, stayed, stay, gone out or went out. Soft t become o became new. Comeback or came back. I have a new comb or came the new gone or went alle being born or was born. Name gone down or went down. This only going in or when tin entree gone back or went back onto a fallen or fail. Tom be returned, arrived, died. More. Left.
30. 73b - devoir in the present tense: Now here is a very useful web which is also an infinitive carrier. Dubois. Dubois. It means to have two. Dubois. The WEB Dubois is an irregular verb in the present tense, but you'll find that most infinitive carriers are very irregular in French. So let's look at the present tense conjugation of the verb DuBois. Dubois means to have two, or it can also mean most. You should. Gua. Gua means I must. All I have to. Todos. Todos means you must or you have to yield. Gua. Gua means hemostat or he has to L-dopa. L-dopa. She must, or she has to. Lou Dong. New Duvall means we must all we have to. Voodoo. Voo means you must or you have to yield. Dwight means they must or they have to. And L-Dopa. L-dopa means they must or they have to. When you're talking about a group of feminine nouns. You can put any infinitive on the end of d'Ivoire. Don't forget that the infinitive is the hole form of the verb that ends in ER, IR, or E. So how would you say in French, I have to leave now. Should VOIP Actium Antony is you'd want patio maintenance. We have to pay the bill. New davon, pay a legacy on new driven by a lady Sian. You must speak French. To drop by lifeform, same to-do app palate can see, or Voodoo a palindrome, same. Voodoo they, ballet Francais. Murray has to go. Mary. Mary
31. 73c - devoir negative: How would you say in French, I can't come today, I have to do something. You do affect glucose shows. You shouldn't have any issues. They must be here at five o'clock tomorrow morning. Hey, Tracy as Sankey. L do have a Tracy as Sankey the mama. I have to leave at nine PM. You should wipe bacteria Avante ion. You should watch bacteria Avante on the train must be here. Latane and Duarte, Tracy Latane and what that Tracy. The WEB Dubois can mean most or to have two. But when it's used in the negative, it always expresses forbidding. So here's the negative present tense conjugation of the verb d'Ivoire with its English meanings. So Joi was I most or I have to. Zun bwa ha, means I must not. Juno Dropbox. To do means you must 2NO2 APA, you must not Yield Bois he most eland Wagga. He must not. Ldr means she must or she has to. L Nadella means she must not. New. The von means we must New Nevada. We must not. Voodoo. They means you must woo Nadeau vapor. You must not yield, which means they must either dwarf, they must not. Similarly, L dwarf means they must, and l know dwarf means they must not. So how would you say in French, I mustn't leave late. Just be careful with the WEB Dubois in the negative. Even though in the positive, joie can mean I'm most all I have to. In the negative, it can only mean I must not. If you want to say, I don't have to, they have to say something else which we shall look at in a bit. So in the negative, d'Ivoire means most not.
32. 73d - devoir as a question: How would you say in French, I mustn't leave late June. We mustn't arrive too early. New total. New medieval on Piazza have a total. He mustn't go to Paris. You must not call me today. I'm very busy. Map layout. Should we pay to be or WGU in a debate? Pam Apollyon, should we just say occupy una, do they PAM, or Paleogene? Should we try to occupy? I mostly eat too much. I'm going to the restaurant later with PF for dinner. But hormone or vasopressin. Palatini. Is U visa a restaurant? You pull the knee. Now you can easily form questions with d'Ivoire in the same way as we usually do. You just invert the verb with the subject pronoun. So do Azure to Azure means do I have to do had to do that to you? Is do you have to do and what does he have to do at L means does she have to live on new div on new means? Do we have to do a boo? Boo means do you have to do I have till? Till? Do they have to? And do I have do I have do they have to? And again, you can put any infinitive on the end of any of these and you have a question.
33. 73e - avoir à...: How do you say in French, what do you have to do? Or when do we have to go easily? What do I have to do now? Sentinel. Sentinel. Why do we have to leave now? Sentinel? What time do we have to be that tonight? Our color swatch that div or neutralize as well. So we've seen now that if you say Woo do, it can mean either you must or you have to. However, if you make it negative, vu, new debate bar only means you must not. So how do you say you don't have to? Well, if you want to say that something isn't obligatory, you can use the verb Ofwat, which means to have and put it in a negative followed by the word. For example, you need POSIX. You need means. I don't have to, and you can put any verb on the end of that. I don't have to go, I'd have to eat is unique among J. To Napa. Too narrow POSIX means you don't have to eat and our POSIX Nepantla. He doesn't have to El Paso. El Paso. She doesn't have to. Nunavut on Piazza. New novel on Piazza. We don't have to. Now you can't use any of these by themselves. You have to put a verb on the end. So it'll be we don't have to do something. So you can put any infinitive after noon hour on Piazza Navona. Have a POSIX, Wu Navi POSIX. You don't have to Elon POSIX, Elon POSIX data and have two and L non bizarre, L non bar. They don't have to.
34. 73f - practise with avoir à...: How would you say in French? You don't have to come with me. Oh, you don't have to be sarcastic. To Napa Osaka SDK. Sdk. Sdk. Sarcastic. We didn't have to go to the supermarket today. Nunavut, bizarrely. They didn't have to call me if they're busy. Oh, Pierre doesn't have to buy a souvenir for me. Everything is very expensive. Pf not bizarre stay and souvenir today to share. Today pressure. I didn't have to leave until tomorrow. Plaza bacteria use Kadima. Use Kadima. You don't have to help me. To Napa midi.
35. 73g - vouloir in the present tense: Here's another very useful web which also happens to be an infinitive carrier. Vulva. Vulva means to want. The verb of Galois, just like all infinitive carriers, is an irregular verb in the present tense. So let's go through the present tense conjugation of this verb. If you have UVA means I want to, the tuber means you want IL-7, means he wants Elvis. Elvis. She wants new villain. Lu Bu means we want wu Wei. Wu Wei. You want? It means they want. Elvis. Elvis means they want. And you can put any infinitive on the end of any form of Galois. So how would you say in French, I want to leave now? Is you have a Actium Antony. We want to pay the bill. Pompeii. Pompeii. We want to speak French. Nouveau Pauli. Murray wants to go. Mary verbally. Verbally. They want to come with those new new PA wants to call me the mapply. Mapply. She wants to buy that, but it's very expensive. Miss it. Miss it.
36. 73h - vouloir negative: Let's have a look at the verb Galois in the negative. So as you means, I want Zooniverse, Xunzi means I don't want to. Vr means you want to know the bar. You don't want. It. Means he wants and he'll never bar 11 bombings. He doesn't want L means she wants L liver bar means she doesn't want. New Fulang means we want and new novel on par. We don't want. Valais was you want and UX. Ui path means you don't want. Eval and Elvis mean they want is they don't want. And L novel also means they don't want. So how would you say in French, I don't want to leave too late. Pierre doesn't want to arrive too early. The total bizarre anyway, Toto, he doesn't want to go to Paris. Even overpass Alia party in the basale layer party. I don't want to call Lucy now, I'm too busy. Plaza play Lucy mantle is your sweet TO occupation. You should have a Passat relay leucine and snow would just be topical bay. They don't want to eat at the restaurant. Universe. Or has the home or home.
37. 73i - vouloir as a question: Finally, you can easily form questioned with vulva in the same way as we usually do. Or we have to do is invert the subject pronoun with the verb and then put a hyphen in the middle. So usually means I want version is, do I want to VR? Is you want the two. The two means, do you want? It? Means he wants routine. Is, does he want Enver? Means she wants vertex? Does she want new Boulogne? Means we want voila, new rule on new means. Do we want Vulli is you want a boo. Boo means do you want. It? Means they want and voltage. Vl till means do they want. Similarly, Elvis L means they want. And Voltaire means do they want. So how would you say in French, what do you want to do? Or Windows PA one to go. Copy of the TLA. He wants to eat here. Why do they want to leave now? Till what time you want to go to the restaurant tonight? Again, the Q&A or has the answer sois or Achilles, Valais, Wu, allay or has answered sois. Actually volleyball delay or Hassan's the SWA.
38. 73j - recap so far: The infinitive carriers that we learned in this lesson are really useful. So I recommend you spend a little time going over them and memorizing them. Have a go a building some of your own sentences with them and really get used to using them because they will definitely come in handy. We've had issued one, which means I must do I have to to do you must draw, you have to. It'll Bois. He must or he has to l schwa. She must or she has to know davon. We must all we have to voodoo, they do most, or you have to use dwarves. They must, or they have to L guava. They must. All they have to. If it's talking about a group of feminine nouns. Then we had UVA, which means I want to, VR means you want silver. He wants Alva, she wants new Fulang. We want wu Wei. You want? They want and they want. And then we said if you wanted to say that, I don't have to do something, use a Janae Piazza gene, a POSIX either have to tuna POSIX. You don't have to ENR POSIX. He doesn't have to end. Now POSIX, she doesn't have to move on Piazza. We don't have to woo Navi plaza. You don't have to. Even on Piazza. They don't have to. L non bizarre data and 2.5. And so all of those infinitive carriers can be used with an infinitive. So you can put any variable on the end and you can make a sentence.
39. 73k - let's practise - English to French: It's time now to practice what we've been learning in this lesson. How do you say in French? I have to leave in five minutes. Minute. Minute. She must not eat that pizza is for Sophie. Pizza. It apostrophe. L, Pizza. A lipo Sophie. I don't have to go until tomorrow. You scotoma. You scotoma. Why do I have to go with you? Oh, we didn't want to eat at the hotel. We want to go to a restaurant. You didn't have to help me if you busy. To Napa amide, C2 AMQP to Napa midi sequence occupation. Or una Vipassana made AC, who's at occupy? Una Vipassana Medici was occupy. She has to call Pierre. Pierre. I don't want to buy it. It's too expensive. They want to walk bound to go in the car. Or IPA. I lay on what we want to start now. Same antenna.
40. 73l - let's practise - French to English: Now let's have a go at doing some reverse transactions. What do these French sentences mean in English? In on Piazza Fasciola is you put two fair? In non bizarre Fasciola data. I have to do that. I can do everything. Either point all the time. May ellipse 50 minute IV upon a time, may eat a party. He wants to take the train, but it left ten minutes ago. She wants to say something important. Motor they have to do. He doesn't want to go to safeties house. Gb RAM, Blanca, gingiva, GB RAM, long enough. I must not drink too much wine. I drank a bottle of white wine yesterday. You Vermont, Rosa Marie UV, Monterey, Calico shows MRA. I want to show something to Marie J. J. Invite to you. You didn't have to take the train? I have a car. He must be Mr. blue. They must have enough money.
41. 73m - let's recap - English to French: What we'll do now are some recap translations to incorporate words and phrases that we learned in previous lessons. Had to say in French, it's absolutely delicious. Synapsids. Synapsids, you, Mondelez here. They have the issues in red at you, at you. Or have a boo. Boo, say show soon. Are you trying some French food later? Sha-2. Sha-2, Delano hit your Francaise, Plutarch or SAE, ooh, ooh, glenoid. Where are you going to have lunch? Or Ooh. Ooh. Ooh point holiday. Haven't we hide the car for two weeks. Lab at your produce Min. Min. I'm going to try and arrive early. Is you basically say, Hey, can I take that? May I have a room for tonight, please? Propose XYZ. Pa is here. Pierre ADC, the FITC. I'm not going at eight o'clock. I'm getting at half-past eight. Zubaida, we iterate the me me.
42. 73n - let's recap - French to English: Now let's do some French to English recap translations. What do these friends sentences mean in English? Do you have that in green? The food is very good. As I can. I try that please. Mary. Hasn't Marie cold. There are some taupe Gua gua. Take the exit towards Santa Fe and then go straight on quarter past to ERA till I say Coppola pizza. Pizza. Was there enough money in the room for the pizza? I couldn't go last year because I had no money. May see. I'm learning French, but it's quite difficult. How much is it for one month?
43. 74a - pouvoir in the present tense: Let's start with a quick recap of the words and phrases that we learned in the last lesson. How do you say in French, I must or I have to Joi, you Maslow, you have to, to BWA or Woo, do they hemos draw? He has to yield one. She must or she has to. L schwa. We must, all we have to New Dawn. And they must, or they have to. Or I want Java. You want to VR or wu, wu Wei. He wants, she wants. Ever. We want Nouveau long. They want. Or I don't have to join a POSIX. You don't have to do not bizarre. Navi Plaza. He doesn't have to eat and she doesn't have to. L Now POSIX, we have two new Nussbaum POSIX. They don't have to in on Piazza or non bizarre. Now, here's a very useful verb and it's another infinitive carrier. It means can, or to be able to. Poor Law. And just like we've seen now with d'Ivoire and vulvar, the infinitive carriers in French tend to be extremely irregular and patois is no exception. So here's the present tense conjugation of Joppa. Zipper means I can or I am able to super duper. You can, or you're able to infer. It means he can or he is able to LPAR. Lpar. She can or she is able to no proven new proven means. We can or we are able to wu Wei, wu Wei. You can or you are able to. If they can or they are able to. And L L Bev, they can, or they are able to. So that's poor voir. And you can put any infinitive on the end of any of these forms of poor voir. And that's the verb that ends in IR, ER or IRE. And you've got a sentence.
44. 74b - pouvoir negative: How would you say in French? I can see it. You can leave now to put back the amount anon Bakhtiar maintenance or wu Wei. Wu Wei Marie can go to we can buy something below into the supermarket. Polynesian, a marshy. They can come with us if they want. Vinny havoc new silver. Silver or Elbert, Vinny havoc, new CLV, LPAR Venera back new CLV. Can do that. The FAFSA, Professor, Sophie and Marco can help me tomorrow. So phi a Moscow per middleman. So F0 a Moscow demand. Now let's have a look at putting the PUFA into the negative present tense. So juniper, Juniper means I can't tune baba. Baba means you can't. Even a baba. Baba means he can't l, know Pippa. L-dopa means she can't. New Nepantla. New Nepantla means we can't. Wu Wei. Wu. Wu Wei means you can't. Even at birth. By birth bar means vacant. And Ellen above bar, l bar means they can't.
45. 74c - practise with pouvoir: How would you say in French? I can't see it. Lavoie. You can't leave until tonight. During Pippa, bacteria use gases. Gases, or movie papa, papa use gas as well. Marie can't come with us the courage to small marina. Lava. Lava, a topic that we can't buy that it's much too expensive. Newly proven Pesach data, say book called hoBshare, new data, say beaucoup. They can't see it. In even a pile of voir or Lavoie. Lavoie. Pa can't do it, but I can try to help. May you best ADD the day. Safety. Can't find the passports. Sophie. Sophie. He can't come tomorrow. In the purple veneer of the man.
46. 74d - pouvoir as a question: Now you can easily form questions with the WEB Dubois in the same way as we use it in. You just invert the verb with the subject pronoun. The only strange thing to remember with this verb is something we've already seen. Remember that means I can, but when you invert it, it becomes pleasure. Pui S hyphen J, E. Instead of Persia. That's the only strange thing to remember with this verb. So let's have a look at the question form of PUFA. So as you per means I can or I am able to measure means can I measure? Two means. You can or you're able to put to put two means. Can you? Lpa means he can. And petiole. Petiole means can he. Just remember that whenever you invert the verb with the subject pronoun, you have to put a hyphen in between the two. Lpar means she can and Patel means Kangxi. Coupon. Coupon means we can put on new proven new means. Can we? Wu Wei. Wu Wei means you can and put a bu means can you prove a boo? It was they can. And perf till. Till means convey. And LPF was they can. If it's a feminine group of nouns and PRV. Prv tell means, can they? How would you say in French? Can I leave now? Can I see it, please? Can you find the key? The tutorial? I play. Play. Play. Play. Can Marie come with us to Paris? Mary. Mary
47. 74e - pouvoir as a negative question: How would you say in French, can we buy it? Can they help me? 1515 a day? Oh, can I do it? Can you find the passports? So fie fie Patel. Can he come tomorrow? Petiole. Petiole, Vinny, abdomen. When can they come? Till veneer, Khan, birth till veneer or competence, tell veneer, com, beef tail veneer. Finally, we can take the verb poor voir and put it into a negative question form. The way we do that is to take the question form, put the word nerve in front of it, the word path after it. So we measure was Kanai. Nope. Nope, we x2 bar means can't I put two means can you know pupa? Pupa means current, new. Protein means can he know? Liberty means County. But Bataille was Kangxi. No present bar, no patel bar means Kangxi. Move on. New means can we Napoleon? Napoleon Luba means current. We have a BU is can you know, Oocha? Oocha. Oocha means can't do. Perf till means convey. Number 15, bar, and the bar caught me. Similarly, both dal means convey in the feminine and the pivot Elba. Elba means currently.
48. 74f - know how: How would you say in French, caught you see me? Or no? Why can't they come tomorrow? Demand. Demand or demand? For cotton? You go to France without me. Purdue puzzle Liam fonts somewhere. In Leon, France somewhere. Or Nepal vivo pass ion formed somewhere. Napoleon, who are Leon, France, somewhat Savoir. Now we've seen one form of the verb Savoir. When we learn the phrase, just say which meant I know or I know how to. You use Savoir when you want to say that you know how to do something. So Savoir means to know or to know how to. You just use the verb Savoir and you don't need to put the word for how, like you do in English. Say you can put any verb on the end of savoir, and it means to know how to do it. For example, Savoir, don't say means to know how to dance. One thing that you need to remember is that if you want to say something like, I can speak French or I can play the piano in French. You use Savoir rather than poor voir. In effect, you're saying, I know how to speak French or I know how to play the piano. This happens whenever you're talking about an ability to do something. In English, you use the verb can. In French, you use the verb know or savoir. So save bi-layer only. Use you say bi-layer only means I can speak English literally. It means I know how to speak English. If you said you put ballet only, what that means is I can't speak English in the sense of I'm allowed to speak English. So if you want to say that you can do something, as in you have the ability to do something, then you use the verb Savoir. An infringer, literary say, I know how to do something so I can speak English is a GSA Pali honorably.
49. 74g - savoir in the present tense: Just like all the other verbs that we've been learning recently, the verb Savoir is very irregular in the present tense. So here's the present tense conjugation of the verb Savoir. Just say. Just say means I know or I know how to to say. To say means, you know, or you know how to you say. You'll say means he knows or he knows how to. Lc. Lc means she knows or she knows how to. Yvonne. Yvonne means we know or we know how to woo savvy. Savvy, you know, or you know how to install means they know or they know how to. Elsa. Elsa is the feminine version of they know or they know how to. And you can put any infinitive on the end of savoir. And it tells you what you know how to do. How would you say in French, I know where the restaurant is. You say you say how would you say I can speak Spanish? You say ballet espanol. Espanol. So literally you have to say, I know how to speak Spanish. How would you say in French, Marie can speak English. Mary, say pathway only, marry, say parallelly only. We know when the film starts. Called the film cameras. Film cameras. They know who I am. Exam 3 or LSAT. Lsat.
50. 74h - savoir as a question: How would you say in French, I don't know where the restaurant is. And you can make the verb Savoir negative in the same way as you make any verb negative, you just put it in front. And after June as a restaurant as a pathway law restaurants. How would you say We can't speak English? Numerous. Parallelly only. Newness haven't pappa allele only. I don't know. You're gonna say bar. You should say Power. Bi. You can treat Savoir like any other verb in French. Say you can invert the verb with the subject pronoun to make it into a question. Just say means I know. Savior means do I know to say means, you know, say to say two. Means. Do you know? What do you know how to say? Means? He knows. Stay till say till means does he know? Lsa means she knows. Settle. Settle means the Chenault. New sovereign means we know. And in a question we get southern New. Southern New. Do we know or do we know how to boost IV was, you know, and savvy Woo. Savvy Bu means do you know? It means they know. And as a question, it becomes a sub till, soft till, which means do they know or do they know how? And L sub means they know in the feminine. Another question, it's saf, sof tail, meaning, do they know? How would you say in French, Can you speak English? Say two pi humbly. Say to poly only or savvy Bupa really only savvy Bu Xiang Li. So literary means, do you know how to speak English?
51. 74i - recap: How would you say in French, How do you know? Como se to compensate to UI, U
Kieran Ball, Learn a language in 3-minute chunks
