Watercolor on a Wood Puzzle: How to prep, paint, and seal it | Jen Sweeney | Skillshare

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Watercolor on a Wood Puzzle: How to prep, paint, and seal it

teacher avatar Jen Sweeney, Watercolor, Calligraphy, Cycling

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Intro to Class

      1:35

    • 2.

      Class supplies

      1:34

    • 3.

      Art examples of watercolor ground on wood, metal, etc

      4:10

    • 4.

      Watercolor ground brands

      4:06

    • 5.

      Do you really need watercolor ground?

      2:33

    • 6.

      Lessons learned from a previous puzzle

      7:30

    • 7.

      Ideas for choosing your subject

      5:00

    • 8.

      Prepping your puzzle (Sanding)

      3:20

    • 9.

      Prepping your puzzle (Applying watercolor ground)

      7:27

    • 10.

      Getting set up

      3:54

    • 11.

      Painting - Part 1

      7:54

    • 12.

      Painting - Part 2

      8:49

    • 13.

      Painting - Part 3

      7:54

    • 14.

      Painting - Part 4

      7:04

    • 15.

      Painting - Part 5

      9:38

    • 16.

      Painting - Part 6

      4:34

    • 17.

      Final adjustments

      6:10

    • 18.

      Sealing your puzzle

      8:05

    • 19.

      Class Project

      1:06

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About This Class

Have you ever walked down the aisle of a craft store and those beautiful unfinished wood pieces caught your eye? But you walked on by because you weren't aware of what to do with them or that you could actually paint with watercolor on them?

You've come to the right place! In this class, I show you exactly how to create a unique art piece that's a perfect gift or a special keepsake for yourself.

Class details:

  • All levels are welcome
  • You'll learn every step of how to prep, paint, and seal a 24 piece wooden puzzle, in real time
  • Many tips and techniques are shared along the way from lessons I've learned previously about applying and using Transparent watercolor ground
  • See past projects I've used watercolor ground on, including other wood pieces, metal, etc
  • Tips for how to choose the subject you'll paint on your puzzle, or, any future art piece 
  • A limited color palette is used with minimal color mixing
  • You paint some of my very common wedge brush florals and leaves. However, the class is yours and feel free to paint whatever subject you choose
  • I use a wedge brush but any preferred brush can be substituted
  • Prepare yourself to have a ton of creative fun! I strongly suspect you'll want to make more of these puzzles and find other surfaces to paint on. These make beautiful, thoughtful, and highly personalized gifts that will be cherished for a very long time

Class supplies:  (Please note: Products listed or used in class are not sponsored, endorsed, nor are they an ad. I have no affiliation with any brand or company listed here. I am, however, compensated for eligible products via my Amazon Storefront)

  • Unfinished wood puzzle from any craft store or online - I purchased mine from Hobby Lobby. It's a 24 piece puzzle, 11.77" by 7.87" and is around $5.00 USA currency
  • Watercolors. Your choice of colors and brand. I use Daniel Smith, unless otherwise noted. I recommend using your favorite floral colors.
    • Yellow Ochre, Quinacridone Gold, Van Dyke Brown, Undersea Green, Payne's Blue Gray, Pyrrole Rubin (by Holbein)
  • Gouache: I use Toffee gouache by Arteza. A tan or beige watercolor can be substituted. I also use a very small amount of white gouache (Holbein). No worries if you don't have any.
  • Wedge brush (size 8 or 10) or any brush you like to use to make flowers
  • Small round brushes are recommended for detail work. Suggested sizes: 0, 1, 2 or 4.
  • Sandpaper - "fine" sandpaper to lightly sand your puzzle; not gritty or coarse
    • Note: a very small piece of sandpaper does come with the puzzle, at least with my past purchases it did
  • Transparent Watercolor Ground by Daniel Smith. Can be found online
  • Foam brush to apply the watercolor ground (or, a large old brush). I use a 1 inch foam brush
  • Painter's tape 
  • I'm using Dorland's wax to seal my puzzle. Or, you may choose to use a varnish spray (please remember to use protective gear and to obviously spray outside if choosing to use a varnish spray)
  • The usual watercolor supplies: water jars, tissues, paper towels, scrap paper, wet sponge, towel, etc. 

Note: This class is an introduction to transparent watercolor ground. Not all tips and techniques can be shared for each and every surface. I highly recommend reading specific instructions for each individual brand of watercolor ground you use. There are some differences.

  

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Jen Sweeney

Watercolor, Calligraphy, Cycling

Teacher


Hello! I'm Jen, a watercolor artist and calligrapher living in Ohio with my husband. I was a Pediatric Nurse/Nurse Practitioner for 30 years but decided to "retire" in 2019 and start my business J Sweeney Designs. I'm completely smitten by the world of watercolor. Perhaps, like me, you didn't go to art school, but you have a deep passion for creativity. My absolute favorite tool has been the wedge brush (or closely related, the triangle brush). Maybe you have one, and know a few strokes, but eagerly desire to fully unleash the artist within. If so, allow me the privilege to walk alongside you and demonstrate, step by step, the versatility of this brush.

As awesome as this brush is, the secret weapon though, is not the brush... It's Y... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Intro to Class: Hello, and welcome to class. If we've not met before, I'm Jen, and I'm so grateful that you're here. Did you know that you can paint on wood with watercolor? You totally can. This class will introduce you to transparent watercolor ground. It's a brilliant product that lets us watercolor artists paint on surfaces like wood, ceramics, metal, and all kinds of things. So let me show you what class is all about. I start by showing you all the supplies you need for class. You'll see some previous artwork I did using watercolor ground. But do you really need it? I think you do and I'll show you several reasons why. I then share some lessons I learned with the first puzzle I did. I'll give you some tips on how to pick your subject, whether it's for this puzzle or a future project. Next up, we go through the process of prepping our wooden puzzle. Then the real fun starts. We paint our wedge brush floral design in real time step by step. This class is for all levels. Some knowledge of the wedge brush and watercolor is helpful. Feel free to use any brush you prefer though. I've also included a few handouts for you. In the end, I show you how to seal your puzzle and I also give you some options for your class project. Grab those supplies and I'll see you in class. 2. Class supplies: Class supplies include yellow ochre, quin gold, Vandyke Brown, Pyl Ruben. This one is by Holbein, Paine's blue gray. I've got toffee guash by tiza. And the only reason I'm using this is I just love this color. No specific reason that I'm using guash today. And then undersea green, my favorite green. And we're only using a little bit of white guash. If you don't have it, don't worry about it. You really don't even need it. I've got my foam brush that I'm going to use with my Daniel Smith transparent watercolor ground. Painter's tape, paper towel or tissue, either your own sandpaper, or if you buy this type of puzzle, it does come with a little square of sandpaper, which is totally fine. We will seal it today with Doran's wax, and I just do that with a white clean handkerchief. I've got water jars off to the side, a wet sponge, a towel, and then various size brushes, small round brushes, and then a size ten wedge brush. Don't worry too much about the sizes of these round brushes, but I have a four, a 3/0, a zero, and a size one. And I'll go back and forth using those throughout class. And then grab anything else that you typically use when you watercolor. All right. I'll see you in the next lesson. 3. Art examples of watercolor ground on wood, metal, etc: Before watercolor ground, us watercolor artists were pretty much limited to just painting on paper. Of course, we have a cold press paper, hot press paper, all kinds of other paper. But it was just paper. And we had friends who painted with acrylic and oils, and you see them painting on all kinds of surfaces, and we kind of felt left out a little bit. So whoever invented watercolor ground, thank you, because now we can paint on things like metal and wood and fabric and other things that we never could before. And you can still get the same kind of watercolor bleeds and blends, and it is just so much fun. Here is a small sampling of things that I have used watercolor ground on. And I'm telling ya, you're going to start looking at all kinds of things in your house and in stores and think, I can paint watercolor on that. And likely you can. So this metal sign, let's see. This is also a little metal bucket here. This metal letter A, I used a pen, a calligraphy pen and bleedproof white on this and put a layer of green green paint. I can't remember which kind that was. It doesn't matter, but laid down the watercolor ground first. I put a green background on there and use a calligraphy pen to add the white flowers. This, I believe, is Sumi ink with a paint brush. I've done a lot of these a long time ago. I can't remember exactly what I used on some of these. You can see how you can get a nice watercolor bleed, a background wash for these florals. So fun. Coasters are a great size to start with and to work on. So this one, just a wooden coaster. I coated it with white watercolor ground. Paint let it dry, of course, and we'll talk all about that in a little bit. And then painted right over it, some splatter, added a stamp. We're good to go. Pretty similar with these, as well. If you know me, you know, I like to use stamps in some of my work as well. Can see some nice bleeds and blends on this one. This one would be fun for a birthday party or a table number at a wedding or any kind of things that you can think of. This one I had bought at home I'm sorry, Hobby Lobby, I believe it was. There was nothing on the bottom here. It was just plain. When I saw it, I thought, Oh, that needs a little something extra. So put a little bit of watercolor ground on that and added a little holiday design. This is a ceramic ornament. Now, I did tint the watercolor ground. It was white watercolor ground and I tinted it with a little bit of gray, and you get this nice soft background. Again, sumi ink, but this one was done with a pen, asumi ink brush pen, same as this charger plate here. Covered this all with transparent watercolor ground. And you can see some of the brush marks, if you look really close on this, it doesn't bother me at all. But just wanted to give you a quick sampling of some of the possibilities that you could do with watercolor ground. Here is one last one. I couldn't fit in the screen in the beginning. This was a plain canvas background. I just had the word hello here. I covered it with some transparent ground and added some lavender to it. So let's talk about the brands of watercolor ground, which ones I prefer. Again, this is not a sponsored product endorsement. There's no affiliation, no collaboration with any of these brands that I'm mentioning in class. It's just something I really enjoy using. And like I said, it will open up a whole new world of possibilities for you. O 4. Watercolor ground brands: Alright. This is going to be like herding cats here. I know they're going to roll all over the place, but I just want you to see the front of the labels here. I love using Daniel Smith watercolor ground. I discovered this, gosh, probably a couple of years ago, but it's been around for quite a long time and many, many artists enjoy using watercolor ground very regularly in their practice. Daniel Smith has six different colors. So this is a 16 ounce, and these are the smaller four ounce. They have a titanium white. They also have a pearlescent white, which I don't have with me. Mars Black, the transparent watercolor ground, which we'll be using on our puzzle, the idscentGld and buff titanium. All of these are fantastic to use. My favorites, I would say, just personal preference would be the titanium white, the transparent, and I do like using the black as well. It depends on what you're going for, what your subject is, and which one you would choose best for your project. I typically with these grounds, I use a foam brush to apply that, and I'll go over all that in detail shortly with our puzzle. Another ground that I thoroughly enjoy using is by core. It's the light dimensional ground, and I use a palette knife for this one to apply. It gives you some incredible textures, and you can paint right over it. And like I said before, you get really pretty bleeds and blends, but it's so much easier because it's a lot thicker to apply this with a palette knife. But I just adore using the light dimensional ground. When we look at let me just grab. Well, the white wasn't dried out a little bit. Sorry. But as you can see, this is quite runny. Reminds me of Elmer's glue back in the school day. But I'll show you this as we're doing our puzzle, but just can see easily why I would use a foam brush to apply this type of ground, and they're all the same. I do use a little bit of water to thin it out a bit. Sometimes. Again, it just depends on what surface I'm painting on. A lot of this is trial and error. But I went down the rabbit hole of using this ground, and it is it is just a blast. But this is very thin to begin with. Sometimes I water it down, sometimes I don't. Depends. So speaking of foam brushes, this set, this 25 piece set would last a lifetime. I believe it was pretty cheap. Either got it at the local craft store or online, but they're 1 " foam brushes. Certainly, they come in different sizes, but I tend to work fairly small. This is really a pretty good size to start with, especially for things like your coasters, your smaller objects. Of course, I've used bigger ones for bigger surfaces. Again, just kind of trial and error with certain things and make your best judgment. But these coming in the set, I mean, because I rinsed these out with soap and water after I use them, and you can get tons of use out of just one foam brush. Why I bought the whole 25 set. I don't know. We just buy a ton of supplies we don't need all the time, right? So if anybody needs one, just let me know, and I'll send one out to you. So in the next lesson, I encourage you not to skip that lesson because I want to explain a few lessons that I've learned on painting on some wood surfaces, especially one prior puzzle that I had done before, just a few little tips and tricks that I want to share with you. So please take a look at that lesson before we actually start getting into prepping our puzzle for our class. 5. Do you really need watercolor ground?: You might be thinking, Jen, do I really need the watercolor ground? This is a practice piece, and I just wanted to show you what it looks like without treating the wood at all. It's not been sanded, not been prepped with ground, just taken right out of the plastic bag. I grabbed my brushes and started painting. I have painted on other wood products that actually were pretty good when I did not use the watercolor ground. I would have to say it was better when I did use the ground because I could get those watercolor bleeds and blends that I like, and it just felt smoother as it went on. So you can see the feathering with some of these. Not all of them, because some of these strokes, I was surprised actually turned out okay and did not have feathering. I don't want to take my chances, so I'm going to more times than not put watercolor ground on my wood surfaces. So this one down here doesn't look too bad either. This was a thicker stroke, as was this one up here. This one feathered more than this one. So you're kind of rolling the dice every time you paint on wood without it being treated. So if I would lay down a stroke, a leaf stroke, let's go right here. It does lay down nicely, feels nice going on, but right away, I can see it following the grain of the wood. And the wood is showing up a little bit more through this leaf and some of these petals and other leaves just a little bit more than I prefer. Now, let me go really thick on the green, and we'll see what happens. That went down nice, very thick. It's not feathering over on this side, but I see a little bit right here. Honestly, I could live with a little bit, but this is too much, and I don't want to take my chances. And right here, I tried to do some wet on wet. Didn't work. It just kind of stayed there, kind of looked at me, didn't do anything. I was like, Well, that's not gonna work. So you can take your chances or you can go ahead and apply the watercolor ground to your wood surfaces. That would be my recommendation. 6. Lessons learned from a previous puzzle: So I'm walking down my craft store my local craft store, which is Hobby Lobby, totally looking for something else, but this caught my eye, and I thought, you need to come home with me because we could make something super pretty. And I was so excited to get started. And the way I work sometimes, I just jump in and do it. I don't always plan a lot of the time. Sometimes it works great. Other times, I learn a little bit. So this one I did learn. I love how it turned out, super excited about it. But I did not one of my lessons, I did not sand the puzzle, which we will do in class today. It's not a big deal. It's a little bit rough overall. I have sealed this with the Dorlans wax Um, just looking at it looks totally fine. If I was going to put this somewhere in my house, just as a decorative piece, great. Fine and wonderful. No big deal. But if someone is actually going to do this as a puzzle, again, it's not like it's really, you know, splintery or rough or things like that. But just to give it a nicer feel to it, I would definitely sand it. Now, I've done plenty of other things like coasters that I don't sand at all. Feel the surface. If it's smooth and you think it's good to go, just wipe it clean. You don't have to wet it, but just a clean towel, wipe it and get that watercolor ground on it, and you're good to go. This another lesson, this is just a little stylus I use to pop these puzzle pieces out. So when we do sand it, obviously, we'll get the corners, as well. But I should have in the beginning popped all of these pieces out, and just there's one that's actually over here. This piece, if I work at it too much and mess with it, part of that wood is going to pull up. So what I'm saying here is I should have popped out all of these puzzles and made sure I didn't have any loose, splintery pieces or parts that were going to fall off. I'm afraid this one, this little tab right here, might eventually pull off. The other thing, I knew that with working on wood and the watercolor ground and all that, that the watercolor will feather out a little bit into the wood fibers and the grain of the fiber if I don't cover it enough with the watercolor ground. So I put two water down, generous coats, actually, not two water down. It was pretty thick. So be aware, again, of what you're painting. And the surface, and another coat or two is not the end of the world. I would rather have more coats than not enough coats because, like I said, that feathering where your petals might feather out into the wood, it would follow the grain of the wood, and it's just a total bummer when that happens. So after the watercolor ground is on here, you've got to make sure you let it dry thoroughly, and that might take two days, three days. It just depends on the amount of coats that you put on there. I let this one sit 48 hours, a little bit over 48 hours, I think, and it was totally fine. But I think one of the biggest lessons that I want to share with you is to make sure you have enough of the watercolor ground on your wood piece. After I got done painting this, oh, let me back up a little bit. And I'm just saying some things now in case I forget to say them later on in class. With watercolor ground, as it just mimics watercolor paper, the paint in the water's going to soak in totally fine. That's what it's supposed to do. But don't be surprised if you have to add another layer of paint to pull that vibrancy up. This one I went fairly dark for me to begin with, and it ended up being pretty good. I'm looking to see I might have gone over a few things to help bring the vibrancy of the paint up, but not too much. Just be cautious of that. If you see that your paint is dulling or it looks dull to you, you might just need to add another coat. And that's the cool thing about watercolor. Anyway, we can layer, we can add contrast, and that's going to give your piece a lot of visual interest. So after I painted it, I let it dry for, gosh, probably a good three, four days. And that's not a magic number. I was just busy doing other things. And then I applied the Dorlan wax. I'll go over all of that later on. But after I applied the Dorlans wax and I knew it was dry, I buffed it off a little bit, and then I popped these pieces out, and they were fine. They were fine to pop out. But again, I noticed a couple, especially this little guy over here. I just kind of struck me as like, Oh, that might be a troublesome area. They're a little bit a little bit hard and sticky, not sticky, but they just you got to give it a little bit of umph to get them out of there. And it's not that the Dor lens wax was sealing it in and act like a glue. It just covered and I was fine. It's not going to seep down in between the puzzle pieces here. But I may have considered sanding the sides a little bit more even after the Dorlanswax was dry and done. And then you can see, See, I just don't prep things well enough. Here's little splinters of things. Again, this was a practice piece, totally fine. We learned from it and all as well. Let's see. Another lesson. Oh, instead of the Dorlans wax, you could use a varnish spray, again, I'll talk about that when we get to ceiling, but it just depends on what you're going for. And if a varnish spray bothers you and you don't want to use that totally fine, the Dorlans wax is fine. I love that. I use it a ton. But I would each time after I painted it, I probably could have popped these out again to make sure I was giving them enough, you know, enough gift that if somebody's actually using this as a puzzle. See, I don't know if you can see that there. That the puzzle pieces wouldn't be annoying to them and they're not breaking apart. But this is the piece right here. You can see perhaps that it's split a little bit. Now, what I might do, this is just for me, my puzzle. I could put drop a little bit of wood glue down in there, seal that up, and we're good to go. No big deal. I think that's it for just a few lessons learned. This was just a blemish on the wood itself. No big deal. But another good reason to pop all of these out, clean the back of your board. There's all kinds of little wood fibers there. Just make sure your surface is super clean. Get your puzzle pieces back in there, and then prep the surface. So in the next lesson, I'll talk you through a few little tricks of the trade that I do when I'm choosing a subject for what I want to paint. 7. Ideas for choosing your subject: Here's a few things that have helped me in the past when I'm staring at a blank piece of watercolor paper or a puzzle, and I'm trying to figure out what I want to do. First thing is, I grab some of my old artwork. I've fallen into a pattern of making certain types of flowers, loving certain color palettes, and I try to build off of what I've already done. It might not be the whole thing, the whole bouquet, but maybe I like this particular filler flower or these little ones over here or very standard flower that I typically do. I try to build on that. Maybe old artwork spark some interest in a background wash. Maybe not even the flowers at all, but seeing this blue and this green might spark a new idea or new interest. I went through a little bit of a strawberry phase, an herb phase, even some carrots, and something like fruits and vegetables and a pattern on your puzzle might be a ton of fun. Do maybe adding letters, ABCs or numbers one, two, three, if it's for a child and having little small illustrations around each one of those, that might be an idea, as well. Another thing that I think we all do is go down the Pinterest in the Google Route and just start searching. We all know those searches can be so overwhelming and so daunting sometimes. One thing I do like to search on those sites are color palettes. I think everybody struggles a little bit with color theory in the beginning and then you start settling into a pattern, like I said, about what your favorites are, what you enjoy working with, whether it's a muted palette, maybe it's something bright and bold. But if just on some of those websites you type in floral color palette ideas or just color palettes for paintings, you'll come up with all kinds of really, really pretty pictures, but they have the colors listed, at least not by name, but they usually just have the colors listed there. And even if you're not super familiar with color theory, you're going to know what attracts your eye. So build off of that. That is really helpful. But again, be careful with those sites because they can be overwhelming. We want to get to the creation part and not just deep dive and scrolling. Another go to for me when I'm looking for inspiration are flower arranging books or just any kind of books that feature flowers. They have an incredible amount of information, besides the beautiful pictures, but just what goes into arranging flowers, bouquets and things like that. They talk about the different elements of floral design. All of that can be applied to our watercolor practice. One of these, this one here, I just happened to find this the other day. And I remember looking at this wanting to paint the whole bouquet. I was struggling with that, and I thought, Jen, just look at each individual flower, figure out how to paint those, see what's catching your eye, and try to mimic that. This is a whole lot less stress if I just break this bouquet apart. Try to get the colors close. If not, no big deal, and then try to build upon what I'm already seeing in this bouquet here. So take pieces of the bouquets that you see, things that strike an interest to you that look inviting, and maybe this one right here you want to practice. Maybe this little bud is something that's catching your eye. Don't be overwhelmed by the entire bouquet and trying to recreate that. Other things for inspiration, if this is a kids theme, a gift, you know, things like animals and dinosaurs, construction, princess things, gardening things, all kinds of different options can be arranged in a really sweet pattern for this puzzle. Option for puzzles or anything really is just an abstract of some sort with big bold colors, geometric shapes with bright or muted colors. It doesn't have to be something like this. Shapes, circles, squares, diamonds, triangles, things like that, and all different colors would be fantastic for a puzzle. So the options are endless, but they can be overwhelming, as well. Hopefully, some of these ideas will spark some thoughts of your own for future puzzles or paintings in general, for that matter. Alright, let's move on to prepping our puzzle by sanding it and applying the watercolor ground. 8. Prepping your puzzle (Sanding): Very nice that with this puzzle in particular, it did come with a tiny little piece of sandpaper. I have some of my own if I need some more, but this really should do the job because I don't want to be abrasive when I'm sanding. I want to use light sweeping strokes, very gentle pressure. Don't use the sandpaper that's really coarse and gritty. You may have seen some of that where it just is very thick. That's going to damage your plywood. And as you remember, even in my first puzzle that I did that I showed you, I didn't sand it at all, and it really worked fine. But I'm going to follow the recommendations this time. And when we're applying watercolor ground to plywood surface, which is very absorbb, they do recommend sanding a little bit. So just gonna take my sandpaper. I'm going to do the whole top of the puzzle first, and then I will break out the little pieces and do those individually. I'll do most of this off camera just because it's going to take a little bit of time, and you don't really want to hear all of this sandpaper scratching back and forth. A little bit like nails on a chalkboard. But anyway, all we're going to do back and forth, gently, very lightly, and I am trying to follow the grain of the wood, but I am just skimming the surface here. Back and forth. So I would do that, not wipe it down every now and then and take that outside. I know that some people do recommend wearing a mask when you're sanding, so that's a consideration, and as always, I say safety first. So if you have one, it was not a bad idea to put that on while you're sanding. I would then pop out these little puzzle pieces. Sometimes they're harder than others to get out. Like this is going to come out on one big sheet here. You're going to want to remember, too, to keep your puzzle pieces upright. So if you just take them out, bust them apart, and some are face up, some are face down, it's it's going to give you some headaches, trying to get all of those back into the puzzle board. But just gently pop these out. Some of them will splinter a little bit. Like this one right here, you can see some of these little pieces are splintering a bit. So I would just take you don't want to now, say you don't want to pull them off, but have I done that before? I sure have. But it's best to go ahead and just take the sandpaper and gently rub those down. But you're going to want to take some time and do every side of each puzzle piece. Not a lot, not abrasive, like I said, but just give it a couple good scrapes all the way around. All right, go ahead and get everything sanded and I will meet you in the next lesson and we will apply that watercolor ground. 9. Prepping your puzzle (Applying watercolor ground): Make sure your puzzle is nice and dry clear of any debris. And this is just a plain old towel. It's not wet, but just making sure it is good to go to apply our ground. I do recommend that you go to Daniel Smith's website and take a look at their information about watercolor ground. We are just skimming the surface about how to use this product. They have tons and tons of helpful information on their site, and I do recommend that you take a look at that. They also have videos of artwork that people have done with watercolor ground. As I said, the plywood, that is a highly absorbent wood. So it is recommended to apply three to four coats, and you're going to need to wait 12 hours at least in between those coats. So this is kind of a tedious process and a lengthy process, but it is worth it to do it the right way. So I'm going to do I'm going to do three coats on this one. The first puzzle that I showed you, I only did two. I did not sand it, but the two coats I felt did work just fine. But they recommend three to four coats. And like I said, you're going to wait about 12 hours or more in between each coat. And then once you have all of your coats on it, you're going to wait a good 24 to 48 hours to paint on your surface. So in order to keep myself going and filming, one right after the other, I did prep a puzzle off camera a while ago, and I'm going to use that one. So what I'm doing here today, we're not going to paint exactly on this puzzle, but it's one just like it, of course. And I treated it exactly the same with the way I sanded it and the number of coats that I put on it. I'm going to just show you one coat today, of course, like I said, because we have to wait the 12 hours or more. I have a little bit of water here. You can thin this down. They say no more than 10%, though. So I a lot of times just work right out of the tub here. You want to give it a good stir. I am coming to the end of my water or my watercolor ground. Going to definitely need to get more. Just as with the sanding, we're going to go light strokes, light pressure. And a lot of times I will just go right into my ground. And then I'll pick a spot to start. Usually, I work top to bottom, and I'm just going to lay down these light sweeping strokes. Now, I'm covering the whole thing right now, including this border here. So I'm just dipping in here straight on. I haven't thinned it out at all. But very light pressure, light strokes. I have to bend down even a little bit to make sure I'm covering all of the area. You're gonna notice that, oh, gosh, that looks like it's got a film on it. It looks like I have some brush streaking, and you're not wrong. It does look like it has a little bit of a coat, a film over it, but that will soak in over time. Just going back and forth. Light strokes, not pushing. I'm not worried about it seeping down in between the puzzle pieces because what I will do is once all my layers are on my three layers, I will pop each puzzle piece out just to give it a little more give give and take. Now, if I felt like this was too dry, I could dunk my brush in, and then I might just do a quick dunk in the water. And then apply it. I could also first dunk my brush in the water, drag it off the edge, dip it into the ground, and that will thin it out, as well. I'm not a big fan of that 10%. Like, what really does that mean? But 10% is a small amount, so I don't want to thin it down too much. That's gonna change the nature of the watercolor ground. And I don't want to do that. The other important thing to remember, I know we get anxious and we want to start painting, and you want it to dry, but do not grab the hair dryer or a heat gun tool to try to speed up the process. That will change the chemical properties that are taking place between the ground and the surface. So I can see that I have not totally yet covered see some space over here. But if you can tell my strokes are light and thin. I'm not pushing my brush all the way down into the ground. I'm just getting it on the tip. And then just lightly back and forth. But I will finish this off camera. I do not want this first layer to be super globby, super thick because I'm going to wait the recommended time, come back, do another layer, wait again, the 12 plus hours, come back and do a third layer, okay? And as a reminder again, we can't paint on this until a good 24, 48 hours later. If by chance you don't get to this for two more weeks afterwards you applied the ground, that is fine. It's okay. It'll be ready to go. Another recommendation would be since there's so much wait time here, maybe you want to do four or five puzzles or different wood pieces, gather them all together and apply the ground all at once, and then you've got all of these surfaces ready to paint on. We will let this dry. It's actually drying and curing. Curing is the process that happens after drying. I'm going to do a little bit more sweeping strokes here. I see some spots that are not fully covered, and then I'm going to grab the other puzzle that I already prepared, and then we will start painting. 10. Getting set up: Here's the puzzle that I had prepared earlier, like I said, same way in regards to the sanding and applying the watercolor ground. The other thing that I did after it was dry, I popped these puzzle pieces out again. I noticed some of the ground had seeped down in there a little bit more than I thought would happen. No big deal, but I took either just my finger or that little square of sandpaper and just got that off around the edges there, and even a little bit around the side of the board itself, but not much. No big deal, and the pieces pop right back in, no problem. I'm gonna go ahead and put painter's tape all around my border. If you choose to not do that and paint over the sides, I think that would be a great option. Gonna get this as close as I can. The first puzzle I did, a little bit of paint did seep over the edge, may not have even noticed it. It really wasn't a big deal. I didn't even bother trying to get it off. Remember where that little divot is. And I just kept mine down here in the lower left hand corner, which wherever you want it to be, that's totally fines. But, I mean, if your orientation of your puzzle is gonna be this way, you know, you pick. No big deal. So far, I've had good luck with this tape. Sometimes when I use washy tape, it just doesn't just doesn't work for me as well. Give it a good push all the way around. For what we're going to paint on our puzzle. I took my own advice. I looked at old artwork and picked out several elements that I enjoy painting, as well as the color palette. Alright, let's get this started and get painting. A very typical setup for me when I paint anything, actually, not just puzzles. I've got my palette here and a quick reminder of our pigments, yellow ochre, quin gold, Vandyke brown, Pyl Ruben. This one is by Holbein, Paine's blue gray. This is guash, toffee guash by tiza, and undersea green and a little bit of white guash. I have either a tissue paper towel or a tissue. I've got scrap paper, my brushes, of course. I'm using a size ten. I'll probably stick with that for the whole painting. And then a couple of these round brushes that I will grab here and there. I've got a size four, a 3/0, a one, and a zero. So options, just a little pipe at to add water to my pigment, and then an extra brush for mixing the pigment, a towel to wipe my brush on or a wet sponge to wipe my brush on, and then a couple water jars off to the side. As we paint the puzzle, I did decide to do a voiceover for those sections. There was just a lot of little gems. I wanted to make sure I got across as I was painting, and you know how it is when you're painting and talking and trying to do all the things at on. Sometimes it gets a little jumbled. I appreciate your understanding, and again, thank you so much for being in this class. 11. Painting - Part 1: All right, using a pipette to put one to two drops of water into each well. We'll get our pallet going here. Let's pull out some of the darker red and we're going to mute it down with some undersea green, my favorite green color to use. We're not muting too much, but just taking a little bit of the brightness away. So just go slow when you're mixing pink, and then do a little swatch test to see if you like that color or not. That'll work for now. We'll do the same with the green, and we're just going to add a little bit of red. Quickly that got muddy. Just that tiny bit of red, it really turned it very brown, much too brown. Just add a little bit more green. Do a test swatch and see what we think. It's not too far off from the original, but that's okay. Let's work on our peachy color, taking our yellow ochre and we're going to add a little bit of the red to it. This is all just trial and error. Back and forth a little bit at a time, adding water as you need to. Then do another test swatch and we'll see if we like that one. Yeah, that one looks good for now. As we get our three focal flowers down, I try to place them in a triangle shape. It doesn't have to be exact. In fact, we don't want it to be exact. But things that are in that shape and working in odd numbers are definitely more eye appealing. I'm just using a small round brush, laying down a yellow ochre center and look how easily that lifts off of the puzzle, having that watercolor ground on there. Now a lot of times the yellow ochre will seep back into place and it looks like we didn't lift anything at all. That's okay. Loading my wedge brush with the liquidy red first and then dipping the tip into the concentrated pigment. I'm just making very, very typical wedge brush petal strokes around the floral center. Very light hand, letting the water and pigment flow off the brush. I'm barely touching my brush to the puzzle. Move your puzzle around as you need to. It's going to take a little bit of time to get your footing in terms of how you're loading your brush and what it looks like on your puzzle. But don't worry, keep going. We have some time to correct any mistakes. Even though this mimics watercolor paper, it's not exactly the same. I like to add these little lines just for a little more interest. Moving on to our second flower. It's the exact same process, but we're going to face this one towards the right. A drying it off on the towel as you need to, lift a little bit of pigment out, and then we're going to load our wedge brush exactly the same way as we did the first one. Tap it on your sponge as you need to and then dip that tip right back into the concentrated red. Small wiggly strokes as you go around that floral center. Don't be afraid to bounce your brush too. Try not to hold it so stiff as you're making these petal shapes. That's going to give it a lot more life and character. A couple little lines. I noticed this top petal kind of looks a little wonky to me. Since I have some red on my brush, I'm just going to fill it in a little bit there. No big deal. All right. Our third flower third focal flower, exactly the same. Rolling our brush in the water red, that's hard to say, watery red, and then dipping the tip into the concentrated red. If I say it once, I'll say it 1 million times, very light strokes. Having a light hand is really key. Even on watercolor paper, not just with this puzzle. A As you can see, I've left a fair amount of space between the petals and the floral center. I do that for several reasons. The third flower though, it's a little bit too much, so I'm just going to fill it in and extend that floral center, make it a little bit bigger. Taking my small round brush, getting in some concentrated quin gold, and we're going to drop that in to the base of these centers, starting to build up that floral center, making it eye appealing, and pulling the eye inward. Little dots, little squiggles, all we're going for here. You choice on how much or how little you want to add. We will eventually add some brown as well to the bottom of the center, do keep that in mind. Some of these floral centers will still be wet and you'll get a nice bleed. If not, no big deal. Like I said, lines and squiggles, just something to make that center a bit more dramatic. Smooth it out with a damp brush if you want to. Lift out a little bit more if needed. All right, finish up these floral centers, and I'll see you over in the next lesson. Um, 12. Painting - Part 2: All right. Next up, we're going to work on our peach flowers. We'll get into our mixture with our wedge brush. These are really pretty fun and simple to make. I'm going to dip the tip into the red. We start out with one wedge Brush petal stroke. Point of the brush to my belly, landing it on the puzzle, a little more red. I'm going to go right over this again. That wasn't as dark as I wanted it to be. Then two swipes of the brush on either side. I usually go a little bit heavier on the left side. Add a little bit more yellow. It's looking about the same as those red flowers. I was going for a more peachy color. Again, still getting my footing with painting on this puzzle. Same strokes. You can add a little bit of detail around these flowers too, but we don't want to add too much. Let's make it even more peachy and drop some quin gold in there. I'm afraid these are all looking quite similar in color. I don't always go right over my petals, but this time I'm doing it. I want to get that peachy color to stand out a little bit more. A lot of trial and error with this. I'd rather go too light than too dark. A little bit of detail around there, but not much. You can easily wipe that away and lift out pretty easily on this puzzle, actually very easily, as you saw with the floral center. Let's do another one, a third one of this type of flower. That's a pretty good color, pretty light. But I learned from the first two, I'm going to walk away from that one. We can always come back and do more later. Let's work on our roses. Now, I wish I had an easier way to explain how to do these roses. But we do start out with just a little bit of s curves, curve lines. It's going to be darker in the center. Using my brush as a pencil and just drawing it in, rinsing my brush to get some of that pigment off, and then using the side of my wedge brush and just drawing out some thicker wavy lines to give the impression of what a rose looks like. My process is the same, but none of my roses look identical. That's okay. That's what we want. We want variety. Darkening that center with a little bit more of concentrated red and then just barely dropping it in around some of the curved lines. While it's still wet, just dropping in some darker red. This is where I could just keep working on it, and then all of a sudden, I say, Jen, you're overworking it, walk away, walk away. But I'm taking advantage of this while it is still wet. We'll work on our second rose in the same way. Using my brush as a pencil, dropping in just little marks. That one's a little too watery, dry my brush on the towel and then leaning the side of the brush thicker and thicker as I go around the puzzle. Wiggly shapes. Now, these roses can get out of hand very quickly and they can get a whole lot bigger than you intend. Watch those strokes as you move around your rose. Little by little all you need. Dropping a little bit darker pigment into the center, very light touch. I really do love how easily you can lift out pigment after having placed the watercolor ground. Just using the tip of my brush to smooth out some of these edges. I do forget that I can go back and make corrections. Let's move on. We'll do these little rose buds. I'm using top guash just because I love this color. If I was using it on watercolor paper, sometimes I do tone it down a little bit with white guash. But this I'm going to leave a little bit darker. I'm going to use the side of my brush again. I'm going to make a pretty hefty side stroke on the left side, leaning my brush into the puzzle, a hefty stroke there, and then some squiggly strokes around it. Smaller as I go off to the side and using the tip and the side of the brush. Slow and steady and don't overthink these. The best words in art is giving the impression of something. We're giving an impression that this is a rose bud or a flower bud of some sort. We'll make this one it's going off the top of the puzzle. We're just going to show about three fourths of this flower bud. Again, working in odd numbers, so we're going to have a total of seven of these little buds. They're nice little filler flowers too. I just love this color. All right. We'll make a bigger one down here in the corner. All I'm doing to make this bigger is just extend the strokes on the side. But again, being careful to not overthink or overwork these strokes. You'll see once we get greenery around these, they're definitely going to look like flower buds. All right. Small round brush, we're going to get into some concentrated brown and build up some details on these centers. I know a lot of people just wait till the end to add some of the finer details, but I do a little bit differently. I love to see these flowers come to life and it feels like my whole painting is coming to life when I add some of these little details. Just like we did with the Quin goold, little dots, little squiggles, keeping it more concentrated at the base. Very light touch, and it really doesn't matter what size brush you use for this, but just enough to get some really good dramatic eye appealing effects. 13. Painting - Part 3: All right. Next up are these cute little coffee bean floral stems. As you can see, the shape of these are going to be exactly the same as we just did with our rose buds, but on a smaller version, of course, a little swipe on the left and some detail on the right. These are a lot of fun to make and these little clusters act as great filler flowers. I'm going to keep all of these on the periphery of the puzzle. I can tell the center is starting to get a little cluttered and I want to make sure I leave room for our greenery. It's a little swipe on the left and just some detail on the right. We just build up our cluster little by little, trying to keep the base of each one towards the center where we know we're going to have our stem. It doesn't always work out that way for me, but we add a little greenery around it and we're good to go. I am starting pretty light because I'll add contrasts later. This one here, I've got a few wet areas, but I'm not worried about that. I'll soak in. W adding the contrast on top, it'll be fine. Again, a very light touch using the side of the brush and sometimes the tip. We'll have a few coming out from the bottom here. Again, you don't want all of these to be exactly the same size or the same in number. I'm still getting my footing with getting my brush loaded correctly with the right amount of water and pigment. It's coming along. I'm really liking how this is turning out so far. Plenty more to go though. All right. We've got these in place. I'm going to build up the center of these red focal flowers. I feel like there's just a bit too much space there. I like this look where it's just a little bit more compact. Then we'll pull in some red with this other type of green stem. This one we're not going to get to. We're just not going to have enough room. So I'm loading my brush with very light pigment. Actually, I don't even need to. I could just do it with water and then dip the tip into the concentrated pigment. Then we'll just gradually go around and darken up these little areas that are open. Not all of them. I'll leave some still open, but I want to get that darker red in there just to give these focal flowers a bit more pop. There are plenty of times when I'm working on white watercolor paper and I do leave that extra space there because when I lay down these layered petals, you can see the delineation of each petal a little bit better on the white watercolor paper. Not so much on this puzzle, but that's okay. The goal here is to get that darker red center. We did that on the first go around with these flowers, but there's just too much space there and I want to close that gap a bit. Same process here, and I try not to go over exactly where I place the first petal. I'll go in between the petals sometimes. But I'm going to leave it a little bit open and airy and more I'll leave some white space here. I won't cover up everything. If I need to go back and add a third layer, I can certainly do that. But again, let's just go a little bit at a time. Remember, we don't want all of these focal flowers to look exactly the same. They're similar, but they've got some differences for sure. I'm just using the tip of my brush for the most part here and tiny little strokes one by one, getting it darker just to make these pop. These have really soaked in, so let's add some contrast. When I add the contrast, I'm only going to go up about half the space that I did with the first stroke. I'm not covering everything. We want that lighter part to shine through as well. I feel like this Pain's blue gray is a pigment that's seeping in a little bit more than some of the other colors. Not a problem. Just to be aware, we may need to add even more layers. Just a couple details with the tip. Mm now that's a good contrast. I do like that. Since I have a fair amount on my brush, I can go back into these other clusters and add even more contrast. You don't have to do every one. I don't want this blue to overtake the puzzle either or the composition itself. As you can see, we're just building things up little by little. All right, we'll finish adding the contrast, and I'll see you in the next lesson. 14. Painting - Part 4: Okay. The only time we're going to use white gouache in class today, it's going to be over these little toffe flower buds. This is one technique I use just to enhance these a little bit more. They do have some nice contrast in and of themselves. But what I like to do is just add a little swipe of white here and there, just to give them a little pop. I won't cover all of the petal strokes. I just think it adds a little bit extra charm and interest. It can be subtle or a little bit more dramatic, whatever you prefer. A little too much there, but that's okay. Just wipe it out, wipe your brush on the towel. Plenty still on the tip of my brush. All that is good to go. Let's enhance these roses a little bit. I'm just going to re wet the area and then drop in a little bit more of the peachy pigment and some of the red. I felt like these are getting a little bit lost. It's such a light color on this yellowish wooden puzzle, and so we need to build this up a little bit. But I'm using a very, very light touch. If I go too hard, I'm going to start lifting the pigment. Then I'm going to rework it and keep lifting and reworking it again, it's going to be hot mess. Be careful. Rewetting the area again. Smoothing out some of those edges and then dropping in the color. So it's a little bit more on the Quinld side. Just smooth it out with the side of your brush. As always, light hand light pressure, darken up that center, pulling the eye inward. A little bit darker area over here, and then we'll be done with this one. A couple little darker areas of contrast. They're just catching my eye. This one here, I just want to make a little bit more peachy, add a little bit of red down there, and then just take the tip of my brush and feather that out a little bit and let some wet on wet happen. But I'm learning from the other ones, like I said, I'm just overworking some of these a little bit too much. There I have lifted a little bit more out. It is a vicious cycle sometimes, isn't it? You see a little issue, you try to get in and fix it, and then sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't is the nature of painting with watercolor. I guess with any art medium, really. We just have this tendency to want to go in and fix things all the time and we need to just walk away and let it go. A little more contrast there, and then now we're going to get into our green. I'm adding the undersea green back into that mixture there that was a little bit muddy. Honestly, I don't think at this point, the red really did anything for us. It's basically the undersea green color at this point, and that's fine. As I start to add the greenery, I'm pretty much just giving myself some boundaries. I know I will go back in and fill in plenty more, but I'm just establishing a boundary at this point. I usually start with the smaller flowers and then work up to the bigger leaves on the bigger flowers. Mainly using the tip of my brush with these little ones here. Honestly, I rarely connect all my greenery. There's plenty of what I call floating greenery, floating leaves, that's fine. It gives it that nice airy appearance. With these buds, I have the greenery go up into the flower itself. That way, it looks like it's not just sitting on the base of the greenery. A little bit of lines in the back to indicate some stems or greenery coming out from the back there. Trying to look at the whole composition itself, thinking ahead as I'm painting these little areas of where I'm going to be placing the larger leaves. Those of course, are going to be around the red focal flowers. When you see the tape on my brush, when it's facing upward towards the camera, that's what I call the brushes in the belly up position. You'll notice that I do flip my brush in all kinds of positions and ways, but I put the tape on there to indicate the belly up position, so you know the position of my brush when you're watching me teach. I 15. Painting - Part 5: Okay, we're going to add the stems to these little blue coffee bean clusters. I'm just using the tip of my brush. You can tell the position of my brush again by where that tape is. All I'm doing is just dropping in little marks and I'm going to give some indication of leaves. I do little shapes under some, but not all of these little coffee bean strokes. I don't want the green to overtake the blue buds. Just a few swipes of the brush, and it looks like we have a floral stem of some sort. Be careful not to extend too far out beyond the buds. This is really where intuitive painting comes into play. Don't overthink this, just lay down some strokes and you're good to go. Remember, we can always go back and fill in if we need more. Always being aware we've got other flowers around it that we need to add bigger leaves. Tiny little gentle strokes. I'm going to go ahead and turn the sound off. If you want to turn some music on while we go through this part, it does get a little lengthy, but I'm doing the same thing over and over, little tiny marks supporting the blue buds. I'll come back in when we're ready to do the bigger leaves around the red flowers. Okay. Next up, this is very typical how I make leaves with this wedge brush. I make one leaf and then I've got a couple unconnected floating strokes to support it. I'm using the side of my brush for my first stroke and then a smaller skinnier stroke to the right side. I'm just making sure I have enough room. We use the same type of leaves all the way around these red flowers. I pull up very gently at the end of my stroke to get a little bit of that graceful ending. Lay in the brush, second stroke and then floating strokes. Quick and intuitive. You don't really need that second stroke if you don't want to. The first stroke you lay down, that looks like a leaf as well. So if you want to just do that, perfectly fine. Around these roses, I'm just again, giving some indication that there's leaves there. I don't have a lot of room, so I'm not going to take up a lot of space with the green that I'm putting around these two roses. Wiggling my brush, laying down the paint, not overthinking it. We'll get back in a little bit and darken up some of this greenery. And at anytime you prefer to use a round brush for your leaves, please do so. Now there are some open spots on our puzzle and I'm just going to lay down some leaf strokes here. These are the long lean strokes that we're going to eventually add a little bit of red to it, some squiggles of red, just to pull that color out into the periphery of the puzzle. I land my brush lightly, then add pressure and then pull up to have light pressure at the end, a graceful ending to your stroke. Land the brush, push and lift up. It says a good spot right here. One stroke, the second stroke next to it, and a couple of floating strokes. I'm sounding like a broken record, I think. Obviously, it's getting filled in, pay attention to that open space. We don't want to clutter it up. Is a good spot here. It does get busy on the eye. Again, re evaluate every time you're laying down a new element. We're going to add some little red areas just to pull the eye out a bit. I love those focal flowers, but I want to add the color red and like I said, pull the eye outward a little bit. These are just squiggles with a little round brush, maybe indicating some berries of some sort. Still trying to work in odd numbers. I'm not counting them per se, but I am paying attention to the placement of them. Yes, I probably will count them a little bit here and there as well. I can see that that red is already popping. I'll add a little more contrast, but I like how it's looking so far. 16. Painting - Part 6: I wish I would have had a little more room down at the bottom of the puzzle here to pull in some of that red. It's okay. Not a big deal. We're moving on. I'm noticing some spots where we'll just add a couple more leaves. Now is the time that we're really going to start re evaluating where we need to add some thicker undersea green. We're constantly evaluating our work. We don't want to over analyze it, but we do want to take a good healthy look at it and see where contrast is needed. When I do contrast, I do it sometimes over exactly what I already had painted, but not the whole section, usually one or maybe two and then a couple of the supporting floating strokes around it. It just depends. I may add a brand new stroke with a more concentrated pigment on my brush. It just depends. There's no perfect answer and no perfect way to do that. You just know that contrast is king and we've got to have some contrast in our paintings to really make them pop and to really make them more interesting and less flat looking. I will also add maybe a different color of leaf altogether. I might have used that blue and really watered it down and use that for some leaves. I tend to use just green, but I'm trying to pull away from that and get some more variety of color with my leaves. I will remind you too if you're doing a puzzle like this or working on any wood piece and it's for a gift or a commission, just remember the long wait time with all of this. As you've noticed, prepping your puzzle, sanding doesn't take much, of course, but adding the watercolor ground, waiting a couple of days for that to dry, painting it, waiting for that to dry, and then after you seal it, especially with the wax, there's just a long wait time there. Factor that in when you're planning future projects. Just a little more squiggles here and there of the darker green. And I think what's so fascinating, too, what I might be seeing, you might not be seeing that. What you're seeing, I might not be seeing that. I think that is so cool in the world of art that we just all see a little bit something different with each art piece. I just love that. We are so close to wrapping this up. I want to do a quick comparison with a puzzle that I did not cover with watercolor ground. I think you'll be able to see some obvious differences. We've got plenty of colors that are just dull, lifeless, soaking right into the wood. Some of the colors, I'm surprised, like the peachy color. That one didn't do too bad. I struggled with it with the one on the watercolor ground. That's okay. But looking at the feathering, the feathering is what is so noticeable just seeping into the wood grain. Obviously, the watercolor ground is the way to go. 17. Final adjustments: Okay, this has dried for about 24 hours. Overall, I'm super happy with it. As a healthy analysis, I'll go through my piece and think, Where can I make a little bit more adjustment? I don't want to do a lot to this. I think it's got great color. The cohesiveness of the palette is great. I love the placement of the floral elements. I did notice with this one here, it had a few little hard lines because this is the one I overworked, I think, a little bit, as I was painting this one. So I just took I have a size four. Actually, I should go down to about maybe a size one and just get my brush wet, clean water. It's damp, and I just went around and softened the edge a little bit. So since it was wet, I dipped into my red, and then just gradually add in very, very light touch a few of these lines just to enhance that one a little bit more. I felt like it was getting a little bit lost almost like this one here. Not terrible, but let me show you. Now I will grab a size four. Getting it wet, clean water, tap it on my tissue a little bit, and I'm just going to very, very lightly add some water to this. Not covering the petals perfectly, but if I get back in my peachy mixture, I can tell it's already drying a little bit. I can drop a little bit in down here at the base where I want a little more color. I'm going to tap my brush on the sponge and just pull that color out a little bit. This is a little bit trickier to work on a wood piece when you're going back over something. It's not exactly like layering on watercolor paper. I drop a little bit of the red in there and just let the wet and wet do its thing. Might be a little bit over here. But my touch with this brush onto the wood is just super light. If you start getting in there too rough, you're going to start lifting your pigment. And we don't want that. I'm just adding a little bit more subtle color. I noticed some of the brown. I could do a little bit darker on that, but not much. Mainly down at the base. I'm not going over everything that I just did. Now, this is a size zero. Gonna drag it on my towel a bit. And then I will pull out some of that brown for a little more added interest to that center, drawing the eye in. Almost unnoticeable. And I don't want to disturb the integrity of these petals with the darker red down here. I do want the eye to be pulled in because of that red and some of this dark brown. And I'm doing more at the base and less at the top, if any. We didn't use much white guash. Sometimes with these focal flowers, if I get too dark on the petals, I'll pull in some more white guash and just do a couple brush swipes, a couple brush strokes just to give it some contrast. I think I want to stop overworking, especially these focal flowers. I'm happy with the color here. I want those to be subtle, a little bit darker in the center. Some of the blue did seep down, but I'm okay with that. I don't want to keep adding darker blue, and then it just gets too busy on the eye. So I don't have anything really wet down here. I'm going to take this tape off and then just let it sit another 24 hours or more, and then we will get the wax on it, and we'll call it a day. It is a lengthy process, but it is so fun to see the final result and to work on a surface other than paper. It's just there's a learning curve, but it is just it's just a lot of fun. Yes. Okay, looking at my edges, I didn't have a lot, like I said, that came well, a couple close here, but I didn't I don't have any of that seeped out. Not a big deal. If you did, you can take, again, just plain a brush, plain water, clean water, and then rub some of that off wherever the paint would be and just lift it out. And you want to do that before you seal it. Once it's sealed, it's a done deal. You can't change it. So be happy with it before you put the wax or the varnish on your puzzle. 18. Sealing your puzzle: Thing, it is time to seal up this puzzle. Just like other artwork that sits around my studio and looks at me, begging me to add more. I just can't help but fiddle with them sometimes. There was a spot up here that was bugging me that was a little bit open. I just added this leaf here, and then a couple of these little squiggly green lines indicating greenery. I don't even remember where I added them, but not much at all. And then I did darken some of the greenery. I saw it soaking back in a little bit, but that's it. I didn't touch the flowers. I wanted to leave those alone. So let's get this sealed up so I don't fiddle with it anymore. There are many, many sealants out there in the world that do a fantastic job. These are just the ones that I have had success with over the years. Depending on the look that you want, whether it might be a glossy look, a mat, a satin finish, that all plays into it. It also plays into what are you sealing and what's the purpose of why you're sealing that. I would say, for the sealants and any sealant that you use, please do look at the website and really pay attention to the directions that they give you. Usually, they're right on the can as well, but the website has a ton of information about how to properly use the sealant that you choose. I would add that I do wear protective gear over my face, mouth, eyes, just because this can be toxic. And of course, I do it outside. But I just wanted to add that because I really do believe safety first and that we need to be careful with products like this. Even though I love them and I use them I do recommend being very safe with them. I love using Dorlans because I can grab it right in my studio, grab a cloth, and go ahead and seal my work. I use it over watercolor just on paper, and I have done it over watercolor ground, and so far so good, I've had really good results. I know it can go over guash, oils, acrylic, all other kind of things, too. So again, please check the website for all the different ways that you can use this wax. They do recommend a gloved hand when you're applying this or with a fine cloth. And sometimes I will do both, put a glove on and use the cloth, or I'll just use the cloth like I am today because I don't have any more gloves with me. So this jar has lasted me, I want to say a couple years. I don't seal all my work, of course. You know, if you're putting your watercolor behind glass, you should be just fine. But anymore, it's the frames that they have available, the different types, hanging frames, floating frames, all that kind of good stuff. We're just able to put our artwork in some really cool frames and other things. Reason I want to take a look at this is you can see some of the wood green coming through the flowers. I'm fine with that. I'm not worried about that at all, but you may be able to notice, maybe not so much on camera, but once you do this at home, that the wax will fill in some of these tiny little nooks and crannies, and eventually you'll see a smoother surface. Usually one coat of the wax is fine. And the hard part with the wax, though, is it does have a long drying time. With the varnishes, of course, those can be applied a couple layers within a couple hours of each other, but with the wax, it might take several days, maybe a week or so, maybe longer for it to dry fully. So after you've put the wax on your surface, you can just leave it like that and let it dry and it'll give it a matt appearance. Or after it is dried, you can buff some of it off, and it will give you a little bit more of a satiny, glossy look. I go both ways. Sometimes I will just leave it as it is, or I might buff it off a little bit. I did buff off the first puzzle. I think I'm pretty sure I did. I didn't take my notes, but I think I had said that before. It feels totally fine. It's dry and looks great. I don't know if it's really a satiny gloss type finish, but it's a really nice finish. I like it. Alright, so, of course, you want to make sure that your cloth is clean and dry. And then I just scoop it out and start applying it. Circular motions lightly going back and forth. That was a pretty good glob, so I'm gonna spread it out. And I'm going all the way around. You may be able to see some of these colors pop a little bit more. Obviously, wash your hands very good after you use a product like this. I could have on this hand, used another cloth 'cause I am touching the product right now. I will fully wash my hands when I'm done. So I've got a pretty good coat. You can tell none of it is coming off on my towel. The paint is staying put. None of that is being disturbed. Now, I can see a much softer appearance. Like I said, it's gonna get down in those little nooks and crannies. I'm just making sure I'm covering everything. Totally see a softer appearance. It feels like it is fully covered. I should have said, too in the beginning. Make sure it doesn't have any debris on it. And make sure you don't have any lumps or clumps of that product. It's looking good. Now, once it is dry, I will pop out each puzzle piece, take a look at them, make sure they're good, and then pop them back in, and you should be good to go. It'll be your choice if you want to buff any of it off. You can try a little section if you want to, or if you like how it looks after you're done with just applying the ground, then just leave it as is. Alright, I will look at this again closely off camera. And if I missed any spots, I see one right here. I'll go back over it with a cloth, put it away in my studio, and just check it in several days. I would be interested in knowing if you enjoyed using this product, if you did it on a plywood wood puzzle like this or even just watercolor paper and just what you've thought of that. Or if you've chosen to use a spray, I would love to get your input on that. Always looking for information and other artist experience. 19. Class Project: Time to talk about your class project. But first and foremost, I want to thank you for coming to class and spending your time with me. I do hope that you learn something new about painting on watercolor ground, making these wedgebush florals, how to seal your work, and hopefully a bunch of other things as well. For your project, of course, you can make the puzzle like we did in class or venture out and try some watercolor ground on any other type of project. Some of the things that I had mentioned before on metal or some wood coasters, or even a metal letter. Your choice to have fun with your class project, and I do encourage you to upload it into the project gallery. As always, if you have any tips, suggestions, comments, I would love to hear from you. And if you're so inclined to leave a review about class, I would greatly appreciate that, as well. Okay, have fun painting and I hope to see you in future classes.