Upcycled Crafts: How to Create and Send Mail Art | Bel Mills | Skillshare

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Upcycled Crafts: How to Create and Send Mail Art

teacher avatar Bel Mills, Book Artist -- ScrapPaperCircus.com

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:10

    • 2.

      Class Orientation

      2:13

    • 3.

      Trimming Your Cereal Box

      6:13

    • 4.

      Solving the Mystery of Paper Grain

      5:28

    • 5.

      Folding Your Cereal Box

      3:48

    • 6.

      Choosing Your Adhesive

      8:06

    • 7.

      Adhering Your Patterned Paper

      7:21

    • 8.

      Finishing the Envelope

      9:33

    • 9.

      Preparing Your Message

      6:11

    • 10.

      Pleating Your Message

      5:00

    • 11.

      Attaching your Message

      2:32

    • 12.

      Buttoning it Up

      10:05

    • 13.

      Ensuring Your Mail Art Arrives

      12:02

    • 14.

      Collage Bonus

      4:54

    • 15.

      Pop Up Bonus

      12:10

    • 16.

      Conclusion

      0:44

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About This Class

Are you a creative person who loves sending snail mail?

Join book artist Bel Mills in this fun introduction to creating stunning mail art with upcycled materials.

Using a cereal box and a few other simple supplies, you’ll create a jaw-dropping piece of interactive mail art that expresses your creativity and keeps you connected to your people at the same time. No fancy art supplies or art skills are required!

In this class you’ll learn:

  • Which mail art materials you already have in your home

  • Tricks to working with found paper like cardboard boxes

  • Techniques for creating mail art, even if you don’t know how to paint or draw

  • The secret quality of paper that can foil your paper projects if you don’t know how to manage it properly

By the end of class you’ll have:

  • A ready-to-post piece of “naked” mail art with a pull-out folded message and button-and-string closure

Along the way you’ll learn a bit about the history of mail art, the phenomenon of “naked mail,” and how to navigate postal rules and regulations so your creative correspondence reaches its destination post haste! As a bonus, you’ll gain bookbinding concepts that will apply to all your future paper craft projects! 

Now let’s make some mail! 

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Bel Mills

Book Artist -- ScrapPaperCircus.com

Teacher

I'm a book artist, mail artist, and avid upcycler. In my home studio, Scrap Paper Circus, I make one-of-a-kind, bespoke handmade books (+ mail art!) out of salvaged household paper. I've taught upcycled bookbinding and mail art for museums and art centers like the Nevada Museum of Art, Pyramid Atlantic Art Center, and the Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Soon, I'll be opening Paper Alchemist Upcycled Book Arts School, and releasing online classes there. You can learn more about me in this recent article from PRINT magazine, or see more of my work on Instagram @scrap_paper_circus

 

See full profile

Related Skills

Crafts & DIY Paper Arts
Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Who doesn't like good mail? There's nothing quite like the joy of opening your mailbox and seeing something inside with your name handwritten on it. But did you know you can create a stunning piece of mail art like this using simple tools and ordinary household paper? Hi, I'm Bel Mills, a book artist living outside Washington DC and I love to show people how to make extraordinary handmade books and mail art out of the ordinary paper they have around the house. With just a cereal box, papers, scissors, ruler and glue, you can make a piece of jaw dropping mailer to impress and delight your family and friends. For the last six years, I've been teaching people up-cycled book arts, which is the art of taking ordinary household paper like cereal boxes, lunch sacks, and envelopes, and turning them into beautiful handmade journals and creative postal art. I've taught it a variety of museums and art centers including the Nevada Museum of Art and the Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Being born in the 1970s, I grew up using the postal service as we all did. Letters for me were a lifeline to help me stay connected to family and friends while I was away at college. Today, I'm going to show you how to make a piece of mail art called the pleated letter by re-purposing an ordinary cereal box. Along the way, you'll learn key bookbinding concepts that will help you avoid common mishaps in all your future paper crafting endeavors. You'll learn two unique features that are particular to this project, including the fold-out pleated message and a button and string closure. I'm most excited about this class because I love showing people clever and beautiful ways to reuse their household paper and I love that this project, even though it looks fancy, is accessible to everyone. If you're looking for fun ways to connect with your favorite people, or you'd like a new way to re-purpose paper that you have around the house. Or even if you're a seasoned mail artists looking for new inspiration and designs, this class is for you. Let's make some mail. 2. Class Orientation: In this orientation, I'm going to go over the project, what's special about it, and the tools and materials you'll need to make it. Our project today is special because it is both mail art and naked mail. What is mail art? Mail art is any piece of mail that's been enhanced or embellished through artful design. Mail art also has a colorful history dating all the way back to the beginning of the 20th century. Naked mail, on the other hand, is anything sent through the mail without an envelope or other packaging. Naked mail can be as simple as a postcard or as sassy as a sombrero. With a securely affixed address label, many objects can travel through the mail. Just be sure to take them to your local post office and let them determine the postage. For now, let's talk about our class project. We're going to be making a three-dimensional mail art structure called the pleated letter, consisting of a cardboard envelope with a cleverly folded message attached. This is the perfect project for beginners as it only requires the basic skills of measuring, cutting, folding, and using adhesives. The main steps you'll take to complete your project include trimming your cereal box into an envelope shape, covering your envelope in pattern paper, and then creating and attaching your message. The materials we'll be using include an ordinary cereal box, patterned card stock, a piece of resume paper or copy paper, glue stick, or double-sided tape. Optional materials that will make your project stand out include washi tape, paper fasteners, baker's twine, 5/8 inch circular paper punch, and collage paper. Other optional tools include a 12x12 cutting mat, a craft knife, and a bone folder for which you can substitute a plastic spoon or a fat marker. In the next video, we'll begin our project by trimming our cereal box down to size. 3. Trimming Your Cereal Box: We're ready to start our project. In this first video, I'm going to show you how to flatten out and trim your Cheerios box so that it's ready for upcycling. We're ready to get started. We have our Cheerios box here, we have a ruler and a craft knife. At our first step is just going to be to open all the flaps of our Cheerios box, I've done that already as you can tell, there is normally some glue here that you need to pry out. Then we're going to lay our box flat, and we're going to go ahead and cut these flaps off with our knife. Now, we're going through two layers of cardboard here, so it's probably going to take more than one pass of our knife, and you want to keep in mind to really keep some pressure up on your ruler hands so that the box doesn't slide around while you're cutting it. There's one side, flaps are gone. Now we're going to work on the other side. Pressing hard on my ruler, keeping my knife up against the ruler to get a nice straight cut. Now we have a Cheerios box that looks like this. Our next step is going to be to find the seam that connects the box. You can see here I've found it right here and you just need to go ahead and open that up so that we can lay our box flat. Here we go. We're going to open this up, and now we have a few more flaps that we need to get rid of. We basically want to isolate the two faces of the box. Our next step is going to be to trim this piece of cardboard. This Cheerios box happens to be almost exactly 11 inches long on its own. Now we've got this to 11. Our next step is going to be to cut the width to six and three-quarters. You might have these little bumps on the edges of your Cheerios box that come from where the folded corner of the box was actually going to go ahead and take those off first because I don't want any bumps in my letter. Taking those out. Now I'm going to measure like I did before this time I'm measuring the short edge and I'm going to mark it six and three-quarters. You could also use if you have a cutting mat, the measuring grid on your cutting mat to measure and cut. Now if you don't have a craft knife, I'm going to quickly demonstrate how to get your box down to size without using a knife, just using scissors. Now, in this case, we're going to open up the scene first. You might need a little help from my scissors already. Then we're simply going to use our scissors to cut along these edges and remove all the flaps, instead of using the knife and the ruler. There we go and now when it comes time to cutting the thorough to size, if I don't have a knife, I'm going to measure to 11 inches. Make a mark on both sides with my pencil. Then instead of cutting directly with my knife, I'm going to make a mark, and now I cut on that mark. If I can do the same with the six and three-quarters for some, just going to cut, have a little bit of a bump on this side that I'm going to cut off. Now, my edges, as you can see when I cut, are not as precise, but it's all good. Again, instead of cutting with a knife, I'm going to align the two points up, draw a line like that. Might check it on my grid here. If I align the bottom of this up with the grid on my mat, then I can see that these two points both intersect a line so I'm good. That's it. All done. This is the size of cardboard that's going to make our structure it is 11 inches long and six and three-quarters inches wide. Now that we have our Cheerios box trimmed to size, in next video, we'll be solving the mystery of paper grain. This quality of paper is all important and respecting it is the key to getting good results in all your paper projects. 4. Solving the Mystery of Paper Grain: In this video, we'll be discussing a mysterious quality of paper known as paper grain and why it's important to identify the grain of your paper before you fold it. What is paper grain? Paper grain is an invisible quality of paper. Now on handmade paper, the paper fibers, as you can see when you look at a piece of handmade paper, are oriented every which way. They are not lining up at all. But if we were to look at a piece of manufactured paper very closely, it would look very much like these two pieces of corrugated card stock. This piece of corrugated card stock gives you an idea of what it is for paper to be grained vertically. We call this grained long because the paper fibers line up with the long edge of the paper. Now this piece of card stock on the other hand, shows you what it looks like when the paper fibers are oriented horizontally. If we had a piece of paper that was grained like this card stock shows this will be called grain short because the paper fibers are parallel with the short end of the paper. Paper grain matters for folding and for gluing. If we look at this piece of paper that is demonstrating grain long, if we fold this paper with the grain, obviously, it is very amenable to being folded in that direction. Now, with this piece of paper that's grain short, if we try to fold it, we get, first of all, a very crooked fold doesn't want to fold straight. We also get breaking of the fibers because we're folding against the direction that they're laying in. Obviously, if you fold a very thin piece of paper, say a piece of copy paper against the grain, you're not going to get this level of cracking, but you will get resistance and your pages will not want to lay flat once they're folded, they will want to pop open. The thicker a piece of paper is, the firmer its commitment to the grain. Since we are working with cardboard from our cereal boxes, paper grain is something that we really need to pay attention to. Principle 1 is that paper is going to want to fold in agreement with its grain. Number 2 is water. All paper warps when exposed to water and the way it warps is determined by the grain. This paper is grained along and as you can see, that causes it to warp role or roll up along its long dimension. Anytime you apply a wet glue to a piece of paper that has grained along, it is going to put some tension on itself, in this way it's going to curl. Now this is a very thin piece of paper, it's quite dramatic, but even with a thick piece of cardboard, there is a subtle bending which will affect the look of your finished product if you don't match the grains of your paper. Let's quickly see now what happens with this piece of paper. This is a piece of paper that's grained short wants to fold in the opposite direction as the one that's grained long. But we don't have to get our paper wet in order to determine the grain. In fact, you probably don't want to get your paper wet. The way that we determine grain when we have a piece of cardboard like this is simply by pulling the ends of the cardboard towards us. I pull these short ends and then I pull these long ends. I can see, and I'm sure you can see as well. I get much more resistance when I'm pulling in this direction than when I'm pulling in this direction. Now that is partly due to the fact that this is long, I get more leverage, but even if I were to make this into a shorter piece, if I were to bend it down on this side, I can still bend it much easier than I can in this direction. This piece of cardboard wants to be bent like this, wants to be folded like this. Now, interestingly enough, and this is why I am teaching you about paper grain, the box itself originally, if you remember, was folded along its long dimension. This was one of the corners of the box. That's another reason why it's important to identify paper grain, particularly when you're upcycling, because you cannot assume that the main folds of a box are necessarily in agreement with the paper grain. Now, it's somewhat of a mystery to me as to why most boxes you'll find are folded against the grain. But I believe it's because the most important folds for this box are the top folds because these are the folds that are being opened and closed that are being repeatedly stressed on the boxes open and close. These are the ones that need to be the strongest. We did it. We have solved the mystery of paper grain. We now know that this piece of cardboard that we're going to be making our envelope from wants to be folded in this direction because it is grained short. Luckily, I already took that into account. This is indeed the direction that we will be folding our cardboard box in the next video. 5. Folding Your Cereal Box: Welcome back. In this video, I'm going to show you how to fold your cereal box to convert it into an envelope shape for mailing. Our first step is going to be to make a mark on our cereal box four inches up from one of the short sides. I'm measuring here with my ruler and make a mark with my pencil. Then I'm going to take the cereal box and I'm not going to be precious about this. All I'm going to do is I'm going to keep an eye on this mark, and I'm just going to start folding, and I'm going to work it with my fingers to make sure that the fold is right on that mark. Pinch it a little bit. Now to make sure that this fold ends up straight, I'm going to make sure that this corner is also lined up with the edge of my box. Once I have those two lined up, I'm going to work the fold down to the other side. First I'll do it with my fingers and I'll do it with a bone folder. If you don't have a bone folder, you can use lots of things. You can use the sharpie marker, you can use a plastic spoon. You don't have to buy any fancy equipment right off the bat. Now our top flap fold is going to be done very simply. We're not even going to measure, we're just going to eyeball. We want to leave a little bit of breathing room here at the top of this flap. We're just simply going to fold it over. Just again, pushing down with our fingers first, making sure these corners are lined up with the edges, and then getting whatever we're using as a bone folder and smoothing it out. Now I need to cut this flap so that it has the nice pointed look that I want to have for my envelope. The good news is we all probably have a multitude of envelopes around our house, old birthday card envelopes, business reply envelopes that we get every day in the mail, and we can use these flaps as templates for our flaps here to make sure that they have a nice shape. I'll just put it here. Just eyeballing about where I think the middle is. I'm not going to get too fussy about this. I'm just going to draw the shape, just trace it on there. Perfect. Now I can cut it out with my scissors. This is a great way to just get a nice professional look. Remembering that you have lots of manufactured items around your house that already have perfect shapes on them that you can use to trace onto your projects. There we go. Very nice. Now we've got our envelope shape. Well that was easy. Now it's time to cover the printed side of our cereal box with pattern paper. But first, we need to learn about adhesives. Choosing the right adhesive for your paper project is crucial if you want to avoid warping. In the next video, I'll walk you through all the options 6. Choosing Your Adhesive: In this video, you're going to learn how your choice of adhesive can make or break your finished paper project. Adhesives are so important when we're dealing with paper. They matter because the water in our adhesives causes paper to bend and warp, and the wetter the adhesives are, the more we have to manage the warping. Now, there are two solutions for warping. One is to always match the grains of the paper that we're gluing and to let them dry under weight overnight. So if we look back again on these two pieces, we cannot glue these two together like so because the grains are perpendicular to one another. So if we glued these two pieces of paper, we would need to glue them like this. So let's have a look at what happens if you don't match the grains in glued paper projects with wet glue. I'm just going to get these out of the way for a minute. We'll talk about these more later. But I have two samples here I wanted to show you. This is two pieces of cardboard, one that's been glued with the grains not matching as you can see and this one has been glued with the grains matching. You can tell because the picture is the same on both sides. Now, the one where the grains are not matching, when I lay it down, you can see that it rocks back and forth because it's got a pretty good warp in it. This one on the other hand, is beautifully perfectly flat. You might be able to see the bend when you're looking at it this way. Now, this might not look like a big bend to you, but in the context of a book project, it really does make a difference. Here is an example of a book that I was working on with some jelly prints on cereal box. And you can see that that little bit of warping really just made the project unacceptable. It really looks pretty awful. Here's another example. This gives you a really good sense actually of what paper does when it's glued against the grain and that's it twists. You can see the twist pretty well in this one. No amount of weighing this down will get rid of the warping. Believe me, I've tried. I've put books under weight for days and when I would take them out, they would look flat as a board and within a few minutes they would start to twist right up again. So this is why paper grain is really important and why you ignore it at your peril. Now, when you're working with found materials as we do when we upcycle, you will sometimes find yourself in situations where you want to glue two things together without the grains matching. For example, you might have a pretty piece of paper in your collection that you'd like to put on the cover of a book. Now, books always have the grains running parallel to the spine because of the way that the pages are folded. So if I want to put this on the cover, I find out when I start to bend this piece of scrap of paper, and this is true almost always for scrapbook paper. Don't ask me why. But this scrapbook paper is not grained in a way that agrees with the writing on the front. So if I want to use this and have it agree with the grain of my book boards and all the other paper that I'm using, I need to turn it on its side. So what do I do if I have a piece of paper like this, or a piece of cardboard or something else that I want to adhere to a another piece of paper but I can't agree with the grain and keep it aesthetically the way I want it to look? The solution in this case is to use a dry adhesive, and that is exactly what it sounds like. It's an adhesive that has very little water present and it is in essence a tape. So let's look at our options. These are two dry adhesive sheets that I use frequently. This one, it looks like the brand is scrapbook adhesive. It is a 12 by 12 inch adhesive sheet that has paper on either side and I'll be demonstrating how to use these later. This is another brand called Artist tac. Also this one is larger. This is, so you can see, 11 by 17 size adhesive sheets. These are readily available on the Internet. So this is for when you need to adhere something large, like for example that piece of scrapbook paper onto another piece of paper without the grains in agreement. Now, some other things that we can use for smaller pieces of paper, you can bring back our adhesives over here. We have, of course, regular double-sided tape like this one that has a cellophane core. I really like this Scor-Tape. This is also available online and it is extremely adhering. So for something like a book cover that's going to get a lot of wear and tear, this is another option that you can use. For very small items, I like to use these Glue Dots. They look a lot like a little dot of clear gel on paper. But it's a very dry adhesive that causes no warping. Of course, we also have tape runners and this one is still in its packaging, but this is a double-sided tape runner that you can use to deposit double-sided adhesive on all your projects. These are examples of completely dry adhesives that you can use without any worry of warping at all. Then we move to the middle ground, which is glue sticks. We have on the very dry end, this scotch wrinkle-free glue stick, which is a very low moisture glue stick, and causes not only no wrinkling but no discernible warping at all, I have found. Then I also have this standard Avery glue stick. This is just your regular run-of-the-mill glue stick. A quite dry, but still has enough moisture in there that it can sometimes cause a little bit of warping, not very much, but just a little. Then of course, on the very wet end of the spectrum, I only have these in giant containers, but here's this PVA glue. This is a white glue. It's essentially the same as your Elmer's glue, which I also have here. It's just a higher quality. So depending on the project that I'm working on, how long did I intend for it to last, I'll either use Elmer's glue or if it's something that I want to last longer, I'll use this. It also stays flexible over time. Of course, I don't use it from this giant bottle. I tend to decant it into one of these little squirt bottles that you use for condiments and I literally apply it on my projects like ketchup. So to sum up, your choice of adhesive is extremely important when it comes to your paper projects. If you want to avoid as much warping as you can, you have two options. Always match the grains of your paper and let the glue dry under weight is one. The second is to use dry adhesives if your grains do not match. Now that you understand the importance of adhesives, in the next video, you're going to learn the proper technique for attaching patterned paper to your mail art project 7. Adhering Your Patterned Paper: Welcome back. In this video, we're going to be using adhesives to attach patterned paper to our envelope form. When it comes to pattern paper, we have a lot of options to choose from. Here are some examples. You can use some scrap of paper with different patterns on it. You can use photocopies of letters, photocopies of the outsides of envelopes. You can also use the original vintage envelopes, if you like. But I tend not to do that just because the paper is so delicate and won't really hold up to being exposed, at least not on the outside of one of these envelopes. Here's a jelly print. This is another example of paper or pattern paper that you can use. Some of my favorite papers to use are just card stock that I have embellished with a stencil. This is just acrylic paint on card stock. There is tensile in this case, this has ink that I've brushed through a stencil onto an index card. Then of course, there is the variety of used books that you can find that often have great patterns in them. I've marked some pages here. Look at this amazing paper, this would make a great pattern on the inside of this envelope form. Here's another beautiful pattern. Another one here, nice black and white pattern. This page has a beautiful colored pattern that you could apply. Whenever pattern paper you choose as long as the grain works, which we're going to discuss again in a minute, then it's a match. The limiting factors are just the thickness, like I said, and also the grain. Let's get back to that. I think I'm going to use these two pieces of paper in my project. We've already determined that the grain of our cereal box runs shorts in this direction. When we apply these pieces of paper to our project, we need to make sure that they're grained in the same way. I need to decide does it go this way or does it go this way? Now, if I were using completely dry adhesive, it wouldn't matter. Today I'm going to be using glue stick, so I am going to pay attention to that. But I have also done this project with double-sided tape. You can also do that if you don't want to worry about the paper grade so let's see. When I bend this paper, it doesn't really want to bend in this direction. Here we go. It really likes to bend this way. I need to put it in this direction so that the folds of these two match up. I'm going to start out by applying this glue stick. I'm going to apply it from this fold, what's flat fold down to the bottom. I start by putting a frame of glue all the way around the outside. Then I go and fill it in like I'm coloring with a marker. Filling all that end. We will take the paper, we will make sure I'm pushing it all the way up to the fold. Smoothen out. Now if you have a bone folder, this is a great moment to use it. Make sure that glue adheres. If you happen to have a brayer, one of these for applying ink to plates you can also use that. For that matter, you can put the lid on your glue stick and use a glue stick. Now before we waited too long, we want to make sure that we get the bend into this. We get the fold, need to teach this new pattern paper to fold. I'm using my hand to work make sure that paper is sticking in that fold is I rework the fold. That looks great. Now I'm going to trim off this excess paper. Perfect. It's always exciting when you start to see it come together. Now it's time for this inner flap. I decided to use this yellow. We're going to proceed very much like we did before. We're going to apply the glue stick. Actually, I think I might use this one. Slightly more subdued. We'll go through the same process here. We'll just put this glue stick on. Make sure we get it all on center. You want to make sure you push this new piece of paper, write up all the way to the edge. You know what? We didn't check our grain here. I'm going to pull it out. We need to make sure, that's going this way, so we're good. Trust me, I've learned in one too many times that paper grain really does matter. When you put a lot of work into a project, you don't want all that work to go out the window the last minute. Now we're just trimming with our scissors. There we go. I like that. Now, if at this point you wanted to take a break, lay this flat on a table, put a heavy book on top of it and let it sit overnight, that would not be a bad idea. I'm going to go ahead and continue. But it always helps the project to give it a little bit more time to adhere overnight. Congratulations. Now you've learned the secret to adhering paper to cardboard with no warping. In the next video, we're going to finish attaching paper to the outside of our envelope. 8. Finishing the Envelope: With the techniques of attaching paper to cardboard well in hand. In this video, we're going to finish decorating the exterior of our mail art project. Now, I have some things here that I've been looking at to finish off this envelope, I have some vintage envelopes that I photocopied. I have some security patterned paper which I also like. I have more of the stencil paper. Originally, I thought I would use this one, but I think that I like this one so much that I am going to put it on the outside of the flap as well. I'm going to apply the glue stick. Make sure you get it nice, even coverage. You don't want it to be beating up or gliding up, but you do want there to be a good amount on there, especially when you're gluing things that are quite heavy together. In fact, if you're using glue stick with papers that are on the heavy side, if you have a little water Spitzer around, that really makes a difference. It helps with the adhering, and I haven't really found that it contributes to any additional warping. If you live in the desert and you use glue stick, that's also a great tip because I find that when the glue stick just dries out very quickly, it can just pop off for a couple of hours later shrinks, I think when it's drying and then next thing you know, the paper you glued on, it's just popping right back off. Right now. It's time to trim. Now, for the outside I'm thinking, Oh, I really like those together. I'm just going to cut this out. Now I decide, okay, do I want this signature at the bottom to show? I could trim it here at the top or I could trim this part off at the bottom. I think I'll trim the bottom. You can also do this with your fingers. It's make a mark. Know that you have that mark on there, you can either cut it with your scissors or you can locate your ruler and your knife, and you can just trim it like so. I didn't check the grain on this. So let's see what this is. This one is not grain short. Well, it's grain short according to this. But we need it since this folds this way, we need this to fold this way as well, and it doesn't want to do that. I'm going to apply this with tape. Or I could use the double-sided adhesive sheets and show you how that works. Here's a piece of the I was showing you earlier. What you need to do is you need to find a corner of this and start to peel it apart. Isn't enough space. Now, once you've determined which side is sticky, so this is the sticky side and this is the non-sticky side. You're going to lay your piece in on the sticky side because you want it to pick up some of that sticky goodness. Now we're going to cover it up again. Get bone folder or whatever we're using to burnish. The step is pretty important. Especially depending on the piece of sheet that you used. Some in here very readily and some need a little bit more work. I find that the needs a little bit more love to get it to really hold. I'm just going to cut this out. The one to put this back for later project. Now, I'm going to turn this, it's going to get my scissors a little bit gluey again, but I'm going to trim this last bits paper off because I don't want any extra gluey paper hanging around. Basically, what you do when you're using these double-sided adhesive sheets as you're creating a giant sticker, which warms my heart because I am a former sticker lover. When I was in elementary school It was all about the stickers. See here. Here we go. All right, so now I'm separating the second piece of paper. I don't know if you can see that, but it is depositing all of that stickiness onto my decorative paper. I can throw that away and save it for wastepaper. Now, I'm going to very carefully, I'm just going to this trying to get it right in the center, right up against that top edge. We're going to worry too much because I'm going to put washi tape on these two outer edges. You could leave it like that. If you wanted to. You could leave the cardboard. I will probably add some washi tape. I really loved that. I can spend this. See how this is doing now. This is exactly what tends to happen when we bend this because this is also a joint for the paper. The paper can just flip up right there a little bit. Now, there's two ways that you can solve this. You can, with the first piece of paper that you apply have it, go over, go pass the fold and then lay the other one on top of it so that you can't see any box there when it lifts up or you can get a little bit of wet glue. We're not using wet glue in this project, but it is okay in small amounts, just here and there. I'm using tacky glue because it's super thick and super sticky. I'm just going to put a little bit of it on my finger. I'm not going to get fancy with my tools here and I'm just going to dab it in there. Now, once I've done this, we're going to need to leave it alone for a little while because this tacky glue PVA is exceptional as an adhesive, but it does need a little bit of time. I'm going to use my bone folder to smooth that back down. There's some extra glue. I'm just going to wipe up. I've glued that down and you might get a little bit of that rolls up there on the edge. Now, we're just going to leave that. We're not going to fuss with it anymore because it's on the damp side and it might start to tear. Now, we're going to work on our outside again. Now I've gathered some washi tapes that I can use here. Now, as for the back, it's really up to you. If you had a second photocopy of the same envelope, you could put that on the back or a different copy of a different envelope. But this is where you're going to put your address. I don't think that you want to put anything to something with writing on it that's going to get confused with your writing. I'm probably going to leave this one blank to be honest. When I'm doing an upcycled project, I do like to leave one little spot exposed or maybe a bigger spot as the case might be to suggest, sort of hint at the origins of the project and show you that we started with just an ordinary piece of cardboard like this. I'm going to leave that as it is. Now that our envelope is finished, we've come to the moment of creating the message for the inside of our structure. In the next video, I'll show you how. 9. Preparing Your Message: Well, mail isn't mail without a message, and in this video we'll be crafting the correspondence for a piece of mail art. I'll be discussing two different ways to do this, handwritten and typewritten. Now, here is the paper that I've collected to discuss when it comes to handwriting and type writing. This is some old second-hand laser and premium coffee paper that's got some cotton fiber, it's got a little bit of a two tier finish to it. I think this would be ideal for type writing. Now, for writing with a pen, I like my paper to be absolutely wonderfully smooth because then my pen glides along better and there's no skipping or scratching. I'm going to start with this one since I'll be talking about the handwritten letter first. That's because just from a design perspective, all of my patterns inside here are very geometrical, rigid. I have a grid, I have these lines. I feel like in order to provide some contrast, it will look very nice if the message inside here has some nice organic flowing handwriting. That's what I'm going to be working on for this one. You can of course, also use just your regular old office paper, copy paper, especially if you're just starting out and you don't want to go and get anything fancier, that's perfectly acceptable. Before we start, we need to remember that our finished product is going to be pleated. As we said, pleated letter we're going to pull, it's going to extend so the pleats go in this direction vertically. Again, we need to check the grain of our paper and make sure that if we fold our paper this way it will be agreeing with the grain. One tip and you do want to check on this, but for the most part, manufactured eight by 10 paper is going to be grained long. Which this one is not. Look at that. I know why. This is paper that I buy 11 by 17 to use for my journals, so I want it to fold this way to have a journal size. See, I'm so glad that I checked. This then is going to want to go this way, rather than that way, which makes it slightly more complicated, but that's all right. We're going to want 8.5 in this direction and 3.5 in this direction. Those are the dimensions that we want. Now, I'll just point out if the paper were grained long, it would be super easy because it's already 8.5 wide. Then in that case we would just need to cut to 3.5 long. But since we're using what we know about paper grain, we're going to have to cut that 8.5 ourselves. Now, I've got this 8.5 wide. Now, I need it to be 3.5 this way in terms of the length, so let's measure that out. [inaudible] since we need two of these, we can actually use, we'll do it down here so I don't see my pencil marks. We can use this piece of paper to mark our second one. Hope I did that right. Feeling a little weird about that, because I'm not used to doing and all looks it's fine, we're fine. We're good. That's good. Now, we've got our two pieces of paper. It's okay if they're not perfect, this is a handmade object after all. I'm going to go ahead and write this letter now. We all know how to write a letter, but here are just a few tips. Again, smooth paper is very nice for handwritten letters. Also, you want to make sure that you keep your margins on the edges pretty small. Once we pleat our paper, that's going to contract the message even more. If it goes pretty close to the edges, it looks best. Lastly, you might want to practice on a similarly sized piece of copy paper first, to make sure that your message fits. Now, if you've decided to typewrite your message, you're going to want to proceed a little bit differently, don't cut the paper first. Your first step is going to be to mark one edge of the paper at one inch intervals along the edge. You can do that with your cutting mat or you can do it with a ruler. That way while I'm typing my message, I can see how many inches I've gone. Remembering always that each part of the message is going to be 3.5 inches long. We might even put a circle, I'm going to put a little circle here to say that's where I've gotten to the 3.5 mark and then feed this into your typewriter and you can type out your message and keep track of how many inches down you've gone. Your message is ready to go. In the next video, I'll be showing you how to pleat your message to create the interactive feature for your letter. 10. Pleating Your Message: Welcome back. In this video, I'm going to show you how to create the interactive folds for your pleaded letter. So here I've got my two message pieces. The way that we put in the plates is that first, we create a hamburger fold. It's very important with all of these folds that we really make sure that they're well creased. After we've gotten that one fold right in the middle, we're going to take side edge and fold it right up against that fold. Again, really crease it in. Same for the other side. We have four panels here. Now we're going to take the folds that go away from us and these are known as valley folds. I have two valley folds here and one mountain fold and I'm going to reverse the valley folds so that I have three mountain folds instead of a mountain and two valleys. Now I have something that looks like this. Now this is where the pleading comes in and this part is a little bit less precise.precise. You're just going to grab the first fold between your fingers and just grab them the same amount. You can even use if you have your cutting mat, use the grid on your cutting mat to keep everything wind up and square. You're going to grab just a pinch, which ends up being maybe half an inch, maybe a little bit less and then you're going to push that over the top and fold it down. Now we're going to get our second fold. Do the same thing. Give it a pinch, push it over the top, hold it down. Now our final fold, pinch fold. Now we're going to go back, really work those folds in. This time you're going to want to go both the back and the front so there's message number 1. Now let's do the second part. We'll start again the hamburger fold. We don't have to reverse the folds if we actually flip the paper over before we do folding the ends into the middle. This, actually, we do it this way, we naturally get three mountain folds. Make sure those are off. Well creased. We are here again with the three folds for panels and now we're going to put our pleats in, it's pinched. Now we can bring them together and see how we did. Usually mine are slightly different. Yes, my bottom one is slightly wider than the top one. Well, I think actually I'm just going to leave it because once you've creased the folds in it's really quite hard to change. I think once this is in here and you know what else I can do, I can scoot this over and put a little bit more. I can wash tape to finish that side. That is how we pleat the letter. Your message is folded and ready for the next step. In this next video, I'm going to show you a variety of ways to attach your message to your envelope structure. 11. Attaching your Message: One of the defining qualities of naked mail is that the envelope and the letter are one and the same. In this video, we're going be learning how to attach our message to the envelope form to make it all one piece. Now, since I already used washi tape on the outside of the letter, I'm going to go ahead and stick with those for the inside. I'll put this in place and as before, I don't usually take the washi tape off of the roll when they put it on something. Looks straight. I like to have the bottom one pull in the opposite direction as the top one. I'll be putting washi tape on this side. I wanted to point out what I'm doing here. Since this washi tape add some width to the message, I'm going to align this edge up with the washi tape edge because I know washi tape is also going to add some width to this side. That way they still look like they're the same size. There we have it. If once you've attached these, you feel like one looks crooked or it's a bit too far over to the side like this one for example, I think can be moved. Nice thing about washi tape is that right after you apply it, it's still easy to lift without damaging your paper. I'm going to back that up a bit from where it was. Your message is now firmly in place, but you still need a way to keep your envelope closed on route to its destination. In the next video, I'll be showing you how to create a button and string closure from scratch. 12. Buttoning it Up: Now you're naked mail will need to stay close during its journey to protect the pleaded letter inside. In this video, I'll be demonstrating how to make an old-fashioned button and string closure, which will keep your letter closed while preserving the envelope. Now your naked mail is going to have to stay closed on it's journey to protect this delicate pleated letter inside. The simplest method is to use a button and string closure if you don't want to damage your letter. If you don't have a paper fastener, which is the specialized part that's required to make a button and string, then my best advice would be to apply a very strong double-sided tape up here to the flap. Well, not just the point, the whole edge of your flap here, and then really burnish it down. Now that of course, is going to damage the letter when it's opened, which would be a shame. My advice is to get yourself some fasteners. They don't have to decorative. You can get some really cheap brass ones like this from an office supply store or Target or Walmart or what have you for very little money. The other piece of equipment that is handy to have is a hole punch and this punches, I think this is a three-eighths inch circle, not a hole punch, a circle punch. To make the button for the button and string, I'm going to use this brown piece of leftover file folder to make my button. I like it because this is already pretty bright in terms of colors so the next element I add, I wanted it to be on the neutral side. Again, there's two ways to do this. You can take your hole punch. Sorry, this isn't a hole punch, this is a circle punch and it's about three-eighths of an inch, and you can cut your circle or you can use, let's say the end of your glue stick. Trace around it with a pencil, and then cut that out with your scissors so that's option number 2. I'm going to go ahead since I have the hole punch and use this hole punch. Our next step is to put a hole in the center of this paper circle. There's a variety of ways that we can do this. The way I usually do it is to use an awl which is a bookbinding tool, also a leather work tool that's used to make holes and things. It has a pretty sharp point. You can also use a thick needle. If you have a seam ripper, you can use that. I think you could probably use this very thin knitting needle as well to make a hole. I'm just centering and then I'm just going to poke on through. There we go. Now, I need to decide where it's going to go on the front of my envelope and I'm going to make a little mark with my pencil, and then I'm going to make a hole in the envelope. Again using whatever I have, I'm using an awl. Now we can put these two together and fasten it together with our paper fastener. Decide maybe I like the gold better than this other one. Let's see. Now I think I will use the ones that look like screws on the top. Actually, you know what? I think I have some star-shaped paper fasteners so I think I might try one of these. Actually I don't think I have tried this before. I'm just going to take the prongs that are now in the closed position and I'm going to stick it through my circle, then I'm going to stick it through the flap. Now I'm just going to open those prongs on this other side. See how I like that. That's cute. That's very nice. Since I'm not going to be putting any embellishment over this fastener, I think I'm going to use a postage stamp instead to embellish the inside of this flap. I like this one here. It picks up on the red from the body at the envelope. Most put some glue stick on there. I'm also thinking about putting another cancellation stamp. It's always nice to have a stamp that overlaps both your postage and the background and this is a piece of acetate. This is clear plastic that I have stamped onto and let me see if I can get more of a white background that you can see it on. But I have stamped using a stays on alcohol ink that won't smudge when you really stamp any glossy surface with it. We've put a bunch of my cancellation stamps onto this piece of clear acetate. Then I can use it to audition different possibilities by holding them over my stamp to help me figure out which look I like best. I think for me it's either between these wavy lines. I also really like this London one. I think I might pick that. For now I'll go get that stamp. Now this part of course is purely optional. I realized that I didn't have these things on the supply list. These are really just extra embellishments to make your mail a little fancier if you happen to have the supplies on hand. This is a unmounted stamp, it's actually just I mounted it on some foam on my own. This is the London cancellation stamp. I'm just going to attach it to this acrylic block I have. Here I have some dark brown ink. Just going to pad it. Then I'm just going to apply it. This is rubber so I can press down pretty hard. There we go. I like that. That adds a nice little extra something to our letter. Got distracted with my decorations here, but we are actually in the process of creating our button, the string closure. Let's continue with that. I have a couple of different options for string here. This is just a very dark red string. That looks nice. Then I also have this striped bakers twine. I have a real soft spot for bakers twine and once you probably already know if you've seen any of the projects that I post online. I don't think I'm going to be able to help myself. I'm not even sure that the bakers twine looks the best, but it's just what I like best so I'm going to go with it. Again I'm not going to cut a piece from this. I'm simply going to take the bakers twine, I'm going to wrap it. Same, let me go down. I'm going to wrap it around the shank of this button where the fastener prongs are, and I'm going to tie a knot that leaves a little tail. Now you can choose to trim this tail if you'd like. Take a little pair of scissors and trim it or you can just leave it, which I usually do. Now I'm going to wrap around, I'm going to catch the button and then come back down and catch the button again, and then I trim. Sometimes I put a little knot in the string that actually moves, that wraps and unwraps so that I know which one to grab when I'm ready to open it, so I'll go over that again in case that was confusing. We nodded around this twice. We're going to go around and then come back the bottom and catch it again. There you have it, it's ready to go. Now at this point, you might be wondering how the postal service is going to deal with your letter that has string wrapped all around the outside of it. Well, in the next video, I'm going to be explaining all the postal rules and regulations that you need to follow to ensure that your letter will arrive safely 13. Ensuring Your Mail Art Arrives: Nearly every time I've posted a picture of a letter with a button and string closure on social media, somebody has chimed in to tell me that it will never go through the mail. Well, I'm here to tell you it will. You just have to know the rules and regulations of the Postal Service. They actually have lines written into their regulations that deal specifically with button and strings. In this video, I'm going to explain all the rules and regulations that apply, not just to button and string closures, but to all the mail art that she might send in the future. Let's start with the basics. Here I've got Forever Stamps. As most of you probably already know, these Forever Stamps you buy at today's prices, and then you can continue to use them on your mail forever more, regardless of increases in postal rates. We also have these non machinable surcharge stamps. I'll be getting into exactly what these are in a little bit. But these today cost $1.03 each. Again, regardless of rate increases for non machinery will mail, you will be able to use these stamps ongoingly. Then we have our tiny denomination stamps. These unfortunately do not stand the test of inflation, but they are sometimes necessary for mail art. We've got here are $0.10 Stamps. We've got $0.05. This is a $0.01 Stamp, $0.02 and so forth. The lazy mail artists guide to postage contains one single rule, and it's this. If you're mail art weighs less than an ounce, an ounce or less, use two Forever Stamps. It doesn't matter if it's got clasps, if it's got buttons and strings, wax seals, oddly shaped, lumpy, bumpy, two Forever Stamps will cover you. One caveat about the two Forever Stamp rule. In most cases, you will be giving the US Postal Service a small donation equal to about $0.23, which doesn't bother me because I loved the postal service and I don't want them to go away. But if you're interested in applying only precise postage to your mail art, then you'll want to just continue listening. Another caveat is that unfortunately, our pleaded letter does not weigh an ounce or less so it gets a little bit more complicated for this project. Two forever Stamps is not enough. How much postage does the plated letter require? Well, it requires $1.27 and sadly, two forever Stamps at $0.63 each or only valued at $1.26. Now, I prefer to believe that they didn't do this on purpose, but it is what it is. You are $ 0.01 Short with two Forever Stamps. This pleaded letter project that weighs over an ounce. If we want to get exact postage, we can do two forever Stamps and $0.01 stamp to make up that $0.01 that we're missing with the two Forever Stamps. We can also do if we want to be exact, one non machinable surcharge stamp worth $1.03 plus a $0.24 additional ounce stamp and that will get us exactly up to the $27 that we need. Now if you don't have specialty postage, like the $0.01 stamp, the extra ounce, or the non-machinable surcharge. Don't worry, there are other options. You can also just put three Forever Stamps on the plated letter. Now this will include a donation to the post office, $0.62 if you go that route. Or you can do three postcard stamps. If you have those on hand. That gets you a little bit closer to the right amount. But you'll still be doing a 17 set donation to the USPS. Here are three, are actually four different methods that you can use to get the correct postage for your plated letter. If you aren't interested in learning about postage for projects other than the plated letter, you can go ahead and stop watching now, however, for those of you who are ready to geek out, there is more. Now you might be wondering, is it even possible to send mail art with just a single Forever Stamp? The answer is yes. Yes, it is. If you have for example, a letter that's artfully embellish, but it's a standard size. It's nice and flexible. It's under an ounce. This can easily mail as you can see, that it did mail with a single forever Stamp. Now with postcards, you're looking at similar issues. You need them to be standard size and you need them to be flexible. Whatever embellishment you put on the postcard needs to be nice and smooth and flat. There can't be anything lumpy, bumpy or hanging off. Also, if you collaged your postcard in such a way that it makes it stiff, like this one has glue on it that makes it very difficult to bend. This now enters the non machinable realm of mail art. This can't go through the machine, so you'll be needing a non-machinable postage stamp on there. Also something like this that's made a very thick cardboard like serial box and also has something like a 3D element on it. Also non-machinable. You'll be requiring a non- machinable surcharge stamp. That brings us to the topic of what are the factors that might cause your mail art, either a letter or a postcard to require more than one forever stamp? Some of them are for example, if your letter or your postcard is square, that makes it non -machinable. Also, if it is bumpy, for example, if it has a button and string closure or let's say it has a wax seal. Those things also make it non -machinable level if it is rigid. Here I have something that's very stiff. Also makes it non -machinable. Or if I were to take something like this and address it in a vertical direction, put my address on this way, instead of this way, that would also make it non-machinable. All letters and postcards with these features fall into the non-machinable category and they will cost $1.03 for up to one ounce. If I were to mail a letter that had for example, this button and string closure on it, I would need a non-machinable surcharge stamp valued at $1.03. Alternatively, I could use two forever Stamps. That would put me $0.23 over. But if that's all I had on hand, that would work perfectly fine. You can also, if you'd like to do precise postage, use one forever stamp and four of these $0.10 stamps to make up the extra $0.40 for non-machinable postage. Finally, size does matter to the USPS. Let's talk about that for a minute. The minimum size for a letter, and actually also for a postcard, we cannot get any smaller than five inches wide by three and half inches tall for both letters and for postcards, that is the minimum size to be able to travel through the mail. Now for postcards, the maximum size to not have to require more than one postcard stamp is four and a quarter by six inches wide. If you get any larger than that, you will be paying the letter rate. You will apply a letter stamp rather than a postcard stamp. Now, coming back again to letter as heroes, the smallest size we were talking about, now here is the largest size. We are allowed all the way up to 6 and 1/8 tall by 11.5 wide. I have to say I don't think I've ever seen and envelope this big just for comparison. I think this is the biggest envelope that I have and it's quite a bit smaller than this. I think this is about a six by nine and just to give also a point of comparison for these sizes here is like a typical security envelope size. You can see the smallest is smaller than that. While the largest, as I said, is probably bigger than anything you would ever meet. In fact, I think he would have to hand make your own envelope out of very large paper to get a letter this large. Now, I just realized, I did forget to mention one detail when we were discussing factors that would cause your mail art to require a non-machinable surcharge stamp. I mentioned letters or postcards that were square or any other odd or irregular shape. We've talked about things that were rigid or addressed vertically, and then also things that are lumpy or bumpy. I think I grouped those two qualities together when in fact they are different and I wanted to just call your attention to that. When I talk about mail art, that's bumpy. This is what I'm talking about. Either something that has a feature that protrudes above the surface of the card or the letter. Also a button and shrink closure, that's something that is bumpy. Lumpy is a different issue. Lumpy is when there's something in sign a letter that causes it to become a lump in the middle so that the thickness of the letter is very uneven. That is the other factor that will cause your letters to be non-machinable. Now I do believe we've covered all of the relevant factors. Let me just leave you with two main points. The first is the rule of thumb. If you have a standard sized letter that is less than an ounce and it doesn't matter how fancy it is, what decorations or embellishments you have on it. It's less than an ounce and it's a standard size, two forever stamps will cover you. You will be supplying a little bit of a donation to the USPS, but you will definitely have enough postage. The second rule of thumb is simply that more is more. When you've put as much work as you probably will into a mail art piece, you don't want to risk that it won't arrive at it's destination. Putting more postage is just like a guarantee to ensure that your mail art will arrive safely. Just a third rule, if I can add one, and that's simply have fun. Well, now that you know all the rules that apply to naked mail, your mail art is ready for the mailbox, but before you go, I have two bonus videos. In the next video, I'm going to be showing you how to turn your plated letter into a piece of mail art inspired collage? 14. Collage Bonus: Welcome back. In this lesson, I'm going to be showing you how to turn your pleated letter from a written message into a collage piece of artwork. Now, unlike the other videos, this one doesn't have any talking. It's just all doing. I start with my plane panels, a pile of collage images and a glue stick, and I just make it up as I go along. So grab a hot drink, sit back, and enjoy. Well, I hope you enjoyed watching the transformation of our pleated letter into a collaged piece of mail art. But wait, there's more. In the next video, I'm going to show you how to turn our cardboard envelope into a housing for a pop-up structure 15. Pop Up Bonus: Well, if you were already convinced that this mailer structure is super versatile. In this video, we're going to learn how to turn it into a pop-up structure. I'm going to show you how to create a variation on the pleated letter and this one actually is not pleated at all, but it is folded. Some people call us an exploding page. It's also called the Turkish map fold. We're going to learn how to create this fold and how to mount it into our envelope structure. This is the process for creating our Turkish map fold. Now the first thing that we want to do, is fold on a diagonal. Match your two points together. Smooth out the diagonal fold, furnish it with your bone folder or whatever other snapping tool you have. Then we're going to do it on the other diagonals. We're going to have basically an x through the middle of the square. Now, we're going to flip it over, well, it's neither a hot dog nor a hamburger fold because it's a square, so we're just going to fold it in half. The regular way, no diagonals. Now you'll see that if you let your paper go, since we flip this over to do this fold, it almost creates a bowl. It's telling you already what shape it wants to go into. You just got to pull these towards each other and then collapse it down. I'll show you that again in case that was confusing. Cool. You got this bowl-looking shape, a square bowl. You're going to pull these two points into each other, these two folds until they're touching, and then you're going to collapse the whole thing down. Now we've got a triangle. Now, the final part is to fold in these corners and we're not really going to measure, we're just going to fold, just eyeballing it until it looks like basically we have an equilateral triangle here. This distance is equal to this distance. That's where we're going to want to fold. If it's slightly off, it is not a problem. This is an imprecise and a process here. That looks better. Then we're going to turn it over and do it the same on the other side. We can use the first fold to work out the second one. We want to make sure that these are all furnished. It's going to help out a lot later if these creases are very worked over. I like that. This one. Now, what we're going to do is we're going to take these points that we just made, these little triangles, and we are going to turn them inside out. This is called an inside reverse fold. We're going to open it up. We're going to push it in, and then we're going to refold it. I'm going to do that four times that you can see. We're opening this up. We're taking the point, pulling it towards us to reverse that middle folds and then we're making sure that those two side folds come together. Here, we've all done. It helps too if you want to just work this back-and-forth before you start because that gets those side fold as to where they all go. Either way. There we go. That's actually easier to look for that together. Again, we work this fold back and forth, we finally pull this one in, reverse it. There we go. Well, we're getting a little bit of cracking, we've talked about that shortly, but that's okay. We're not going to be concerned about that with this project because there's no way to other schools going every which way in this project, so you can't really pick and choose. That is it. Look at that. There we've got our exploding page. Now, if we take one of our envelope structures and I've just glued some papers inside of this one. We can glue this end. Now I feel like this might need to be cut down a little bit because it does go a little bit over the fold for the flap. Let's go ahead and open this up. It's basically all the edges where the [NOISE] reverse folds are that we need to trim back a little bit. I'm just going to pull it back. What is that? Probably a little less than a quarter of an inch. Let's start there and see how it goes. Split make this. This is experimental, I'm not actually completely sure that this is going to work. But let's see. You might have to trim on both sides. I don't know what I'm doing. Yes, we do have to trim on both sides. Actually, we can do the second trimming just like this. We put our ruler even with the paper that's already trimmed. We put our ruler even with that. Then we're just going to trim these other bits that are now sticking out. A little bit of trial and error here. A little bit of trial and error never hurt anyone. I am going to go ahead and go with this one instead. Get back to our plan to pick out some washi tape. Now, it's a matter of figuring out how we'd like to decorate everything. We can do it in sections. We can cut out triangles of different colored paper to cover up some of these spots. Then we can also put pop-up. As you can see on this one, anywhere where there is an inward fold, you can put an image that's hanging off the edge and then it has a pop-up effect like these stamps here. I hope you can see the stamp here, then this one are both popped up as well as these ones down here and of course, the woman's face and the typewriter are also protruding. Those are the opportunities that we have. But first, well, let's see what paper we have to work with. Some of the things I think about when I'm creating a collage like this is having a focal point, which is what this guy is here. He's bigger pretty much than everything else in this collage. Your eye knows to start with him, and then you can move around to some of the other elements. Still not completely happy with this, but like I said, this is about the timeline. It's a good thing to just let it go, set it down, come back to it tomorrow, and see what you think. Well, that was fun. Now you've learned how to take your mail art project in three different directions, but you won't want to miss the next video where we're going to go over everything we've learned 16. Conclusion: You did it. You're ready to send a doze of joy and delight to your family and friends with your pleated letter, but more than that, you're ready to embark on future paper projects with all the knowledge and techniques that you need to produce professional results. Always keeping paper grain in mind in the future, you can proceed with confidence knowing that your projects will have no cracking and no warping, but I hope the key takeaway for you from this class is that mail art is easy to make and fun to send. Please don't forget to post pictures of your project for all of us to enjoy. Goodbye and happy mailing.