Simple French Grammar - Part II

1. Introduction: in this. You listen off simple French grammar to we're going to continue the expiration of the French member and we're gonna see the equivalence off the model votes in French like cool, have sure must and everything we're going to see. Also the French conditional noon for all by example sentences. We're also going to see the French Pruski profit, which he calls the perfect in English, the French passive voice and then the French subjunctive with different kind off subjunctive sentences. 2. The French Modal Verbs: the next listen is about the French model groups and infringe. There's no such a thing, Aziz. The model verbs can cooled. May Might must ought to show shul we and will, but there is some ways to provide to carry the same meaning. So let's start with the model variables can. And so in French, the muller can becomes whose love in the present tense for example I can help you should Cove City. No, we can see it, you know full well Citrine Naji, can you swim? Said True Naji, The next one cool when we use it in the present tense in English is prove were in the conditional tense in French and for example, it becomes Jodhpur. Don't say no to lend. I could dance all night is your boy don't say no to Flannery for you who made it? Could you help me forgive who made it so in this way, when you school as a conditional which expressed the possibility on the ability to do something. But we can also use cooled in English in the past to express the habits Turkistan off doing something in the bust and in French it becomes pouvoir but this time in the in perfect phrase and both he proving twas he cool each a lot of Candies when he was street in full of emotion County love It wasn't Lenny their new don't you just can t Last year I could sleep until noon every day landed on you just can t the to issue And another model that we use a lot in English is may or might. And in French it takes different forms. For example, it can be put it waas at the conditional. I can also super in the prison sentence. For example, she my arise that's new can take the three full informs And with that and fully how Levi I need you in super you can I? I mean the following model room in English is missed and most becomes d'lvoire in the present tense In French, for example, genera have tea. I must leave. You should were passed to you. Does he may be you must healthy maybe. And the fooling long is the mother of a shoot 02 in the sense off expressing need expressing something you have to and in French and becomes devoir have the conditional James so gentle. I should leave soon. You should have rate unity. You sure? Hasni, this unit and the next smaller group in English that we use the loads his would and would we use? It's a lot in English like I would like I would do. I will work how would arrived. And so, like in French, we do have to congregate all the birds at the conditional 10. So Woo is basically the conditional phone off French. So, for example, we would like to leave no young past you, the roof of the young. I would have to you if I were ready. And when we use wound in the past in English in order to experience, like also something that happens like in the past or something. You used to do anything in French. It's just the in perfect tense. So we just country gates. The vertes at the anger fits So, for example, she will always read when he was alone Is a usual continued is a usual continued last year I would sleep until noon every day. London You should only just too unusual. Let me down here should they can. So using training like as in perfect tense. There is nothing specific or whatever. The next form that we use a lot of so in English is cool. Have, like for reasonable. I cool have helps new. And so it really told us about something. Like something you could have done in the past and everything of acidity in the US than my house or he'll always on DSO in French we use food world and we have to use the conditional Perfect. So, for example, our example. I could have helped you. Sure. A true who was it? So, as you can see, the conditional perfect is use. It has sinful than the past from hose poxy reverb and then about two people, the the river is congregate at the conditional tense. So let's continue with some example We could have it turn lose all young few knows all your true. Another one that we used lots is sure have and send them uh, pretty swan when we use d'oeuvre at the conditional Perfect. And it becomes you should have helped. Who's over here? And you? The Was that You did. You did. We should have intern. No, no So long. Jew and so there will have form in English the same than the previous wool. From that those stents Aziz, the conditional prison in French. They will have phone stands with the conditional perfect in French. So, for example, I will have helped you. It was the She could have eaten it in. All right? No. 3. The French conditional explained: in this. Listen, we're going to talk about the conditional Lord in French. So why To use the French conditional mood? The conditional is using French to express events that I love guarantee to a cure or events that depends on certain conditions comes through in English. When we speak in the conditional mood, we use heading groups like world Oh, cool. But in French ing to use a whole new congregation to evolve the same meaning so hold to from the French conditional to form it infringe. You must start with the future. Simple, tense fruits for the regular for school verbs like family, the roots is the same of the infinity Sally. And then we add the endings for regular Cygan groups verbs like Sri Easier. The roots is also the same as the infinitive. So we take the infinitive and then we add the endings. And for the regular 30 group like this song, the route is the same of the infinitive miners the final in. So it's remained this song that we take help. That and these words, uh, at the same endings. At the end there are single irregular worlds in the future. Single these irregular rules of the Senate in the conditional Here are just a few as well The roots becomes Oh said Well, there was is so and so se Wow there. Yeah. So to this road's toe all of those we Addison endings as the angle If it's so the endings are as follow a I s a I s a 18 i o and s I z a I So if you know the in perfect and the future single you shouldn't have problems So when to use the French conditional The conventional mode is generally told by exploring, see or if closes first. So there three c close French The first c close doesn't actually use the conditional would handle its The clothes has prisons plus fresh, simple phrasing Oh, seizure If I asked time How we call you these clothes expresses certain actions taken in the future Should the never no cure in prison once in place that the prison action is nearly certain. Then we use the future and stayed off the conditional The second close French is the following Mom c plus in perfect. It's close conditional If I had time, I will call you these clothes expresses actions that are based entirely on the condition and it implied that the action is possible but not certain. And the third close is that's follow plus you perfect, which is another 10 that anything later on in this listen placed past conditional seizure is your totally happening, he said. Hod time. I will have cold you. These clothes expresses a certain amount of regrets. It's the idea that true heart of cold hard expresses in English. As you can see from the example the bus tradition on its core, it's easy to fall once you know the conditional, the prison conditional and the passage was besides from these clothes which are critical use of the conditional in French, you can also use the conditional to express brightness, particulary with very expressing desire, like through our any I would like a cinch. Generally, the group are We like to come to the cinema with you who true made announced you could you give you then 4. French conditional sentences: Okay. Now let's continue with some conditional sentences A small notes in some of the sentences using the conditional past the signal close in the sentence has to be using the true perfect form. Rip crews could profits, but we're going to see it in another Listen. So let's stuff as Kubrick on your film in a boat Who you close the dough A school for years , 50 mil A bust to a truce is on for Monsieur Solo. They present unusual. You will haven't say it. It would have been smarter. Sure, they truces and form assume solo They present unusual emotionally on cash it he would heat hiding that you wouldn't surprise me even emotionally on cash. It just request processed ankle situ of the member states on that Barry football should sit . So the way Confiscate. Don't tell me. I'm almost sure that if you have taken your camera on these sites, we will have confiscated from you because it was probably that you just press concept on constituent beyond pocket on the bike for those just sits on totally confiscate gas that they can't tell Lifton say Well, they proved following the survey, the French will drink more wine than the channels. Certainly some Dutch they've hunting while I cruised early in one. So it knows that evil Only one so poll and myself will have come to visit you on Sunday. If you have been a chuckles Berlin one so young to live Well, you know sh t it issue you can with your loves to take your daughter this weekend with us. Have you situating using you? If you have been dressed better get keepers will have lets you enter situated in using you and for the rain A new video True like in your mind signal and the He is over a home user, Seldon said. House resistant. They would have gave the servants with pleasure. I'm sure it's easily trust yourself in I will take you. They don't miss anything during this thing. Civilian massacres in motion. William, your home of Cecil's. She cruised. You sell yourself tea. No sugar. If there will have been more wind will have go out. We'll win votes team. Having whose 17? You see, I saw you would be at home on Sunday. Your trust me Reviews at 11. Yeah, something. Is there? No, we would have transmitted the virus to the whole family. Without your parenting, you're constantly years. Something alleviates, integrate intelligence it will love. If you would see you doing the found. He really felt excellent. Face a fist and yet they would have created this test three years ago in the way creates a fist yet cools We won't forget hard for your chase If you wouldn't have a least joined you take. He should have listened to earlier jury duty. That is quite They didn't believed that we won't take the flights. That is quite you, she said. And they could. This plan had been modernized. It would have poor it. Matchless, she said, choosing And they could be Can you If I won the lottery? I would by Bush see if you can You tow man is on them or they build 29 years Mary and her friend would have lost annual man in some time Will tell you the truth. Nine years situated If you have to make when we're finished Faster. Situated near Reince She said that you so city time And I hope so. He planned the question If this year writer wouldn't go dry. We will have still at meaning. Different fishes so ano itself It plan of questions show since that did you in that time they would come to visit me in February. See that you don't You can go home news. Oh, you figure that in future you two years and radium we will have made John if we would have ingredients. There's a young fit that I confront you. He was two years ago. See physical support. You need the weather. Working ones include going the pouch. Tiefensee Boo! Go. Yeah, you know it, Basque. Seriously nasty problems. No. Generally varieties who flee from the coughs. If I had started smooth for I wouldn't have bean breathless at the end of the race. Situated, busty pronounce. You know, a variety is roughly on front moves since you're Fouzi adults, John, should I guess everybody there? If you pay attention, you wouldn't break the lessons Century fizzy. You know, I guess they party there. Que a woman. Celia Austin here on myself. You would have, lest humans have forget to take the train tickets here in my name. And if they felt the shrewd paying attention in the day says is a constant. It seems that John Presets Holtz So I know that I did Young Kryptos. Your score was huge. If we had taken this room, we will have the right Mitch Earlier addition Inter It seems that he said no selling all that gives out free told school shoes Christine Salon Christian would like to leave early. Christine, you have a shot. 12. I would have seen for you if you would have asked him. Chelation people 12 since general adage among we will be faster taking this truth. No, sir. If I have more money, I would have been able to go back in my hometown. Cruz join you so you will arrive too late. And so a chef She said they will have no for the stream if you would have told them. And his only shot she said about security. 5. The French pluperfect: the next listen is about another tense in French Prisca healthy. So the flu scare buffet, also known as Prue perfect correspond, in fact, to the past. Perfect in English. And we use it to express actions that took place before certain points in the past. We always used, uh, risk embassy when we're telling a story said in the past and then we look further back, Like at an action that took place earlier. A certain point in the past. It's basically conjugated as the best composed. Actually her it well, todo closed about people. But the accident in the Episcopal Fay has to be conjugated at the in perfect tense and not the presence like the past composed. So let's see, some example sentences Clem. Oh, and if way as you all nephew que no had traveled my plans. Que no. Have you for your g I love him. Melanie. Yeah. Any Ashley thing on candle Milani and year had Bo imprisoned Mylan. Alia have a Asher t I can do it. Was that you move in. You will no end. We had come for Christmas. No. Was it shall venue? Pull Noel s curve. Was it year on trade on a missile. Did you entered the house? Ehskoo of Was it here on trade on our MSM esque retreating supernumerary? Did you remembered him as crew treated this? Who knew? You can have even do some juvenile. Eureka's had sold his old bike. You can have a loaned you some of you video, please. Yeah, it is Still Patricia had stayed at jeans, His house by pre CEO Intel Estacio Madeleine a Yone Lavish was a social Madeleine And you had choosing these dog Madeleine. A young fish was in social. Who's that you have been looking for? High scream. Who's that? You shall Shiny glass has skills city digitally. Don't sell esto. Had they been to this restaurant before s scales, it'd usually don't. So I stole is a very loose you on email. They had received an email is available suit on the maid a mask. Have every in a new world with you. Mark had won t than your car knock at every in a village with you. Ask the Travis deja vu. Have you ever seen this movie Ehskoo Trevi? The association yet? It is this sundry prizes. Can you junior had come down the stairs. You're yet? It is This only problem is this? Can you 6. The French passive voice: the next listen is about the passive voice. Lavoie. I see you and the passive voice is used to indicate that something is being done to a subject by in URGENT. It's basic because the subject is being active all rather than acting, as in the active voice. Their chance may be implied or introduced by one off to Proposition the agents off active verbs is introduce it by the proposition. For example, you know what a stream that's his wisdom. The booze is followed by her goslings. You, uh, it's really passes wisdom. So, Phil, I told me off Hans about home nature. This movie was filmed in France by a student. And when the verbs indicates a state off being the agents, if any, is introduced by the proposition, do souk Officer. This teacher is hated by his colleagues So professor in a distant sickle leg, and that this is you a present press you in the two removed The decision is greatly appreciated by everyone. Let this is, um, it was a question. The tuned and only the transitive verbs. Verbs with direct object that can be used investor voice. Just as the subject of an active sentence becomes the agent, the direct object becomes the subject. Very simple. The active sentence Lee's engineer come suavely. What? You the engineer, conceding the cows. He's a junior. Come swab Lived with you. So Virginia is a subject and what you is the directorships and this for active sentence can be Tune into passive and it becomes leave what you Some consume Bali's engineer. The carols are conceived by the engineers. Me? What? You Some consume parleys engine you And then in this sentence what you becomes the subject and engineer is the agent. So we're using the passive voice. First we use it to enter Sign the pageant because in the passive boy the engines is placed at the end of the sentence which gives its extra weights. So, for example, the active sentence to sickle leg detest sick Officer All of his colleagues head This professor becomes at the passive form So coffee, so any distance to sickle leg This professor is hated by all of his colleagues On the other sentence on the studio atone every few students has shut the movie it becomes to the passive phone the seal I t to name 1000 the movie has been shot by a student. The fumes I did, Tony, and we can also use the passive voice in other to have an anonymous subject, because with the passive voice, you can avoid saying who or what is doing something by leaving out the agents where I was in the active voice. You have to specify in this subject for example, the active sentence. Two room looking our place. See that this is you. Everyone, the audience, the people appreciate the decision. Become at the passive form that this is you, a prison. Chris, you. The decision is very appreciated. And then you can add by the people by the crawled by, the by everyone and everything. But you can leave it out like this and that the same with the next sentence to learn Consuelo book. Would what you see, everyone, the audience that people conceive a lot of Carol's. Here he comes and the best form book, Who let you? Some consume you see and all of Carol's I conceived here more cooler with you. Some consume, you see, so you see that almost all the active sentences in French can be turned into the passive voice, which allows you to express the different feelings in the sentences or to hide something in the sentences or to add more information in your sentences. 7. The French subjunctive explained: In this first part, we're going to talk about the subject to you in French, on holds, who used the super first? Let's talk about the suit printed the tense by itself. It's usually referred to as a moon rather than attends as you use it to show, like a certain amounts off emotion or personal interpretation off what is being said. The tens, on the other hand, is for indicating when something is happening, such had the past, present or future, for example. So right now you can see that the subtraction is different because it is a mode instead off the normal reform, which is indicative most of the time. And that is like simply stating the fact so you can use the subjective off many different ways. For example, you can use the subjective to talk about a political situations. You can find it when what we're seeing is something order than a single statement or fact, and often two different people I involved. The first person is wanting, hoping, fearing or anything else that the single one, those something. So in the French 70 we have civil people involved in the action process and to have a subjunctive in French, you need first at least two people. Yes, in a doing the action. And there some be wanting, wishing older in fearing ex cetera that the person A does this action second case, an expression we cresting that one particular person does something versus everybody doing it. Third case, an expression which is basically followed by the subjective. And we're going to see an exhaustive list of the most secretive expression NATO. You can already very mind that it's a little bit easier to understand, because in modern French, the choice off security or indicative is almost entirely deter, mined by what's come before it. And most of the time you're going to have expression off verbs followed by the contraption , and this is the biggest marker off the subjunctive. Even so, it does no work all the time. You're going to see that all the phones that use the subjective are using the consumption so you have a roof presentation of the 70 Let's see the different fields. Where you going to apply the security. So, for example, in the 1st 1 with the French Berg expressing the wish, my sweetie, the zero sushi Jose see you has the super anti the 2nd 1 hour the French birds expressing likes and this like, for example, in a periphery did ISTEA add away, plus good plus sovereignty with burguan. How the French heard six per seen here, for example, have what the can awarding t a scoop precision t The 4th 1 are the French verbs. Christine regrets a la regulated head toward easily, plus Cooper's citrine teeth. The 5th 1 with French words Express seem that duty plus care prescription to the 6th 1 heart of French verbs expressing the order boudoir although name eggs Egypt Bell meant or she's a Super Year plus Coppola 70. So this is an exhaustive least and we're going to see example with sentences and situational sentences later on this Listen also, we find the subjunctive with a lot of expression. For example, I thank you Yank your quick, your hawker. Haven't you risk a secure for you? Ca These expression are many construction and we're going to see example later on this Listen. So in order to congregate the subject, you it's really simple. It just had to take the footpath some of the parole at the prison tents, and it gives the stand off the verb off the super anti. So, for example, to write eggs here of the present tense, he'll 16. She's the third person. We take 18 and we actually it's the endings of the sea gente which are in as I o N s I easy in anti and that's it. So here you are you have all the basis of the sovereignty. Now let's see some examples in the following listens. 8. French subjunctive sentences - doubts / fears / possibilities: the first feeding that in express with the security. Ah, the Doug's fear and possibilities. Doot can't person unity. Joe Conte's woken you, Cooper. I'm afraid he's guilty. You can't use woken youku Pablo in a quarterback. And this money I don't think she can have a peaceful life. Jenna Coppa can piss Manet constituted associate exist. Do you think which is exist past? You can see I exist. You should be fairly When I said What you what you can on very Le Pen I will have this car . I will have this car repaired Do you think it's worth it? Usually fest a police said What? You what? You cannot buy Lepine a super ozone Could you know what'll Yet bad I processes swell for the logic. Assuming you don't find the answer tonight, will you have to start again tomorrow on Super Zanca in the 12 year ballot wants to swell for the Vatican. It's a book. If you swear you are without it, it's possible will be late. I'm worried in spoken this way. Young's on with that. Never was unfit. The sector Senegalese eight year ale, of course, with the postman Fear Lease And here will have their male late. The sector senior Kurdi's eight year Is your working so a hotel. I'm afraid it's too late. Is your Birkin sweat without? 9. French subjunctive sentences - hopes / wishes: another feeling that we can express with the super anti hopes. And we should s poor. Hey, Sue it good. Two months sweater. Hi, everyone. Be happy. Good. Two months swept over. Just really work. He looked in in a band. Not I would be happy. Figure out a good grade. Just silly ot of genuine But not you should see Yasuko recession. You cover trophies. Not firing phone. Angry result. I want you to know your son does not have a days long. Shape it. Yeah. Secure especially. But if he's not, hasn't phone a really some politically swell Oh si no nos on maha teleconference. Let's hope they're on time. Other ways we will miss the conference. Pollution swell seen on is and what it feels. 10. French subjunctive sentences - necessity: the next feeling expressed with this cruelty is the necessity lionesses seated. It's important you focus well on this duty. A temple Tom who was something in the full backing of this Indian surely meal we missin drool on the world's in a faux pas. This is surely new. You necessary his accident. A video take It's necessary we can access to the library. Eeriness is say, countries accident Labib, you tick in the foot back in Just a call. No, the missing say Chris Waas in a four pack in just a coma. He folky first. Dizzy for that. That issue he needs to make an adaptation here. Faults info que. First there's a for that issue in Phuket. Just were, like in cool. You must be on time at your class in four. Could you swear low? Adam Cool in the foot, Backer said. Yeah, preschool metodo for the go this warmness and be able to do any other than aches in the foot, Backer said, Yeah, preschool metodo for the you need to junking those organisms. You know, you it's urgent. We organized a meeting. It's purely John canoes organism. You know you in the bonuses, sir, who's about to lose their faith. You don't have to bring all of your stuff. Even the Banisar who's about you told was affair. 11. French subjunctive sentences - regrets / preferences: the next feeling you can express with the security of our rig rates and preferences. A local eight a refills. Joey, could you, counselor? I read reds. You think that is your regulate, Consuela? Just three days early kitchen and below about I'm I'm sorry you don't like the meal Just visually pitching and follow is your cliff l A trade to cushion. I would rather Howard prefer you go to bed, Cliff in Italy. Get your year. Is your Birla Victor fair measure? Prefer coaching affects property, do experience. You keep it there for a conference. I'm living with your brother, but I prefer you're not part of the expedition, which can be done to us. Jabbar. Rectal Fair measure. Clifford Kupchan affects Parvati do experience. You voted for 12. French subjunctive sentences - orders / strong demands: another feeling expressed with this A grantee How the strong demands and the olders These over a little founders actually Kieny Midget lets him come immediately. Kill viene, image it more And who can be hounded? Sandoval Poopy! She wants her new gold back Alverca Monreal home The Sandoval Poopy Jigs each Could she Until Yen's your seduce Here I demand you intervene on this file. Look officer exist Music fever Once a text, the teacher requires the right at his this text Look officer exist physically once a text. 13. French subjunctives - opinions / likes and dislikes: the next feeling that we can use with the subjunctive, uh likes and dislikes or the opinions. For example, Syria familiar Arsenio Illness. He is the best teacher I know. Single Mayor. Monsignor Denis. You need to use Williams. Elaborate Hodge. He's happy we're safe from the stone. Eat it to convince Williams. Elaborate Do hajj. 14. French subjunctive sentences expressions - conjunctions: And then this objective can be used to express all those similar feelings or linking worlds , expressions or conventions. Is old for sentinel seemingly more than years. Um, express you, for example Evil new, Couldn't bust You may not know it's better. We leave now. Even you can. You passed him? Not know. Look at you. I'm calling you. So you come Apple broke it again. If you tell a very frank that you swear alert Alico, I wake you up So you on time at school should tell they are fun Could she soir color Alicante jet on a full? Haven't you get toe nibbling? I turned off the open before the cakes burn. Jake Counter fool Avuncular ghetto in the boy Joe, I still have a 12 is risk Asa. Great. You don't loan. I will stay with you until you fall asleep. Joe has to make a big 12. His risk Asa could shoot on the home. Just report face elder long young kids Just when you are not a god, I'm a language teacher also I'm not good at speaking. Just report herself along Young kids, You swim new Generally I'm working. I will come unless you don't want to. You have young, right? I'm one kitchen. A big You're really So my condition Could you Firstly Mm shoes. I will do that if have the condition that you do the same thing on that So long, Conover than you. And to you we come back. You could prepare them in. Found that on long Kunal within you to prove to look up in a May Quit about occasions he does in the century. Whatever I see in the May quit power questions Should the KLIA just a book that you sash? I'm warning you. Just so you know should clear now Just look into sash. Ivanka is your past. Before I leave, I don't kiss your best.