Quick and accurate masking in Adobe Lightroom CC | Martijn Van Weeghel | Skillshare

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Quick and accurate masking in Adobe Lightroom CC

teacher avatar Martijn Van Weeghel

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      1.1-introduction

      0:42

    • 2.

      1.2-Select Subject

      4:11

    • 3.

      1.3-Select Sky

      3:54

    • 4.

      1.4-Brush Masking

      7:01

    • 5.

      1.5-Auto Mask

      2:12

    • 6.

      1.6-Linear Gradient

      4:02

    • 7.

      1.7-Radial Gradient

      4:54

    • 8.

      1.8-Color Range

      4:59

    • 9.

      1.9-Luminance Range

      2:39

    • 10.

      1.10-Combining masking tools

      2:42

    • 11.

      1.11-Copying and pasting masks

      3:37

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About This Class

The most recent edition of Adobe Lightroom CC has seen some extensive updates to the way we apply our edits. In this class, I will teach you all about the new and improved masking tools in Lightroom CC. 

From the incredibily useful Select Subject tool to the old and familiar radial gradient masks, I show you what they can offer based on real world examples that I've shot myself. You will learn not only how all of these incredible tools work, but also in which situations they work best, along with what hurdles you might face while editing your photos. 

This class was developed using the newest edition of Lightroom CC, so not Lightroom Classic or Lightroom Mobile. But the skills can be applied to any version of Lightroom, since they all now contain the same masking tools.

You can follow along with the images I provide in the class project, or use your own images to start applying your new knowledge right away. 

Meet Your Teacher

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. 1.1-introduction: Hello and welcome to my brand new class on masking in Adobe Lightroom CC. My name is Mark dying, and I've been teaching about a variety of Adobe programs for over 12 years. In this focused and to the point class, I'm going to teach you all about the new and improved masking tools in Adobe Lightroom CC from the olden familiar linear gradient to select subject and luminance range. I'm going to show you all the ins and outs of the new masking controls and how to best apply these tools within a variety of workflows. And not just what all the buttons do, but also when to apply them and in which situations they work best. So join me as we dive into masking in Adobe Lightroom 2022. 2. 1.2-Select Subject: The first masking tool we will be looking at is Select Subject. And select Subject basically analyzes our image and determines what its subject is, and then creates a mask around that subject. And this function was first introduced in Photoshop CC 2018. Back then, it didn't really work as advertised just yet as most function, new functions in Photoshop and Lightroom do. But it's since the integration into Lightroom and Lightroom Classic and Lightroom Mobile, It's actually very, very accurate, which I will demonstrate with this image of my son by the Baltic Sea in Croatia here. So I'm just going to press the MG to enable the masking tools here on the right. Obviously, you can also click this little mask button here, and here at the top it says select subject. So I'm just going to click Select Subject. Photoshop is going to detect the Subject Photoshop Lightroom. And now I have a mask around my sum here. And if I zoom in, for example, here on his poncho by just clicking the image, you'll see that there are some inaccuracies here. Like the space on the water between the strands of his poncho have not been very accurately isolated in the mask. But if I go to the top of his head here, for example, you will see that the outflowing hairs here are very accurately selected. And if I trace the outline here of the selection, you will see that it is actually extremely accurate. And now that I have this mask, it is displayed here in the masks panel. And we have one mask currently containing a subject selection. Now we can rename these selections by just double-clicking on the name. And I can enter my son's name here to MOM. And you can also do that for the entire mask. So I can enter a name here. Also, you can hide individual segment segments of a mask by clicking this little icon here. Or you can hide the mask in its entirety. So one mask can contain several methods of masking that will be displayed individually here in the masks panel. Now, this little button here show overlay is currently enabled. The overlay is this red highlight that we see over our subject. And if I disable this, nothing happens. It only disappears for a second. So this is currently not working as it should in the current edition. When you actually watch this course, it could be that this has been fixed in an update, but for now, it doesn't actually hide the overlay. If you want to hide the overlaid temporarily, you can just hold the mouse button down on the icon of the mask or the mask segment. And that's going to hide the mask temporarily while you hold the mouse down. So once I release the mouse Kia, the overlay is once again visible. Now with this mask active, we have these editing controls here on the right. And you don't have exactly all of them that you have in the proper editing module, but they are quite extensive. We're not going to be looking at all of them individually. But let's say I want my son to stand out a bit more in this image, then I can just individually change the exposure of this mask to make him stand out a bit more. And I'm actually going to lower the exposure a little bit to create some contrasts between him and this background. Now, in one of the next videos, I'm going to show you how to actually add to a mask like this, for example, also highlighting the pillar within the same mask, but this is essentially how Select Subject works. If you want to delete a mask, you can always right-click a mask segment or the mask itself, and then choose Delete, and it will display whatever the name of the mask is. And then you can start from scratch with Select Subject once more, or one of the other masking tools. 3. 1.3-Select Sky: Select sky basically works the same as Select Subject only for the sky of an image. So Photoshop is going to analyze the image, then mask whatever it thinks the sky of the image is supposed to be. So here in this image, I can open the masking controls here by pressing M. And then I can click Select Sky. And it's going to analyze the image. And it's going to place a mask over what Lightroom thinks this guy actually is, which is then displayed here in mask one. And you can see that this is a sky selection because it says here, Sky one now can, for example, change the temperature of the sky to be a bit more orange and make it look a bit more sunset. And that's basically all you have to do in an image where the sky is clearly defined. Now I'm going to show you an example where the sky is less clearly defined according to Light room at least. So I'm going to open the image of the previous lesson here. And I'm going to click Select Sky again. And it's going to analyze the image and mask out what it thinks the sky is. But we are missing some parts of the sky here because Lightroom cannot distinguish the ocean here or the sea from the actual sky where the horizon line is. So let's say I want to add this part of the sky to my mask. I'm just going to click Mask 1 and then click the segment of the mask that I am currently editing. And then I'm going to click Add here. And then I'm going to choose brush. Now, the brush is something we will be looking at individually in a later video. But basically, this gives me the circular mouse cursor with which I can click and drag over the image to add parts to my mask. And you will see that the sky one and the new brush or separate items here so you can influence those individually. So brushes have a size and a hardness or a feather in Lightroom, and you can use the scroll mouse so your mouse wheel to increase or decrease the size of the brush. You can also increase or decrease the hardness of the brush by holding down Shift on your keyboard and then using the scroll mouse. So scrolling up increases the feather of the mask, of the brush. And scrolling down decreases the feather of the mask. So I'm just going to create a brush about this big. And then I can just click and drag over the horizon line to add the sections of the image to my mask. So it often happens that just one tool from your masking toolbox is not sufficient to create the mask that you want. So then you can just use tools such as the brush tool to add or subtract from the current mask. And as you will see, once I start changing the exposure, the entire sky is affected. But also just a little bit of the C here. So I can just choose, Subtract and then choose brush. And then I can again click and drag over this section of the mask to remove it. And that section will no longer be affected by the mask. So select sky can be extremely useful, especially in cases like this, where the sky is very clearly distinct, separate from the rest of the image. But if it's not, you can always use the other masking tools to improve your mask. 4. 1.4-Brush Masking: In this lesson, we will be looking at masking with the brush tool. And for that I have here this drone image. I shot of a bridge here in the Netherlands. And I have the masking controls open and I'm just going to click the brush masking tool. Now, brushes have four properties here that we can influence. We can change the brush size, which I can reset to the default here, we have a brush feather which softens the brush towards its edges, which I can also reset to the default, we have a flow or how much masking is applied on the area that you are clicking and dragging over. And we have the density which can make the mask more transparent with a lower setting, which I can just leave at the current setting here. So size, feather, and flow are currently at the defaults. And the current settings are also displayed in my mouse cursor here I have a fairly large brush with a fairly large feather also. And now I'm going to teach you a few ways to influence those settings with shortcuts, to influence the size of the brush. If you were using a mouse, which I definitely recommend you're working with Lightroom. You can get just use the scroll wheel or the scroll function of your Magic Mouse to increase or decrease the size of your brush, as I've shown in a previous lesson. If you want to change the feather of the brush, you can also hold down the Shift key and use the mouse wheel. And as you can see, I am now changing the feathering of the mouse. So those are two very handy shortcuts that I use all the time. You can also use some keyboard shortcuts. You can use the square bracket keys usually found to the right of the peaky of your keyboard to increase or decrease the brush size. Or you can hold down Shift and use those same square bracket keys to change the hardness or the feather of your brush. And these shortcuts, by the way, also translate to Adobe Photoshop, where they are also exceedingly useful. So with a brush tool, I can just click and drag over parts of an image to apply a mask, which I will start doing now. And as you can see, the mask is not uniformly applied. Like if I just go over an area once the mask is applied lightly. And if I go over an area several times while I'm still holding down the mouse, the mask is strengthened, So it's, it becomes more pronounced. And that is because of the flow settings here and the feathers settings. So what I'm going to show you is I'm just going to delete this mask by right-clicking it in the mask panel and just choose Delete Mask 1. Then I'm going to reapply a brush mask by clicking here in the brushes panel. I'm going to make the size a little bigger. Let's say about 35. I'm going to set the feather to 0 and I'm going to set the flow to 100. And as you can see here, when I click, now, I get a perfectly circular masked area. So this is one way of applying masks like this, but I'm just doing this to actually visualize how these settings work. So if I Control Z that so press undo, basically, I'm going to reapply brush mask and then I'm going to set the feather to 100 with the flow still set to 100. And now, when I click, you will see that only the actual center of the brush is mast out to a 100 percent and the surrounding area is then feathers so it has a softer gradient to it, let's say, which is also very visible in the Mask thumbnail here we have a white center and that graduates to gray towards its edges. So those are basically the brush settings you need to be aware of. Again, I use Control Z to go back a step. And what I'm gonna do now is mask out the sky here. And I'm just going to use the mouse wheel to do that. I'm going to decrease the size of my brush and then I'm going to decrease the feather and then increase the size slightly again. And I'm just going to click and drag over where the sky is. And I'm just going to go little bit too far. I'm going to select part of the land area here as well. So now I have this mask and I can influence the raw settings here individually from the rest of the image. But let's say I want to correct this mask and take out the sections of land. Then I'm just, if you look here in the brush settings, we have the brush tool and we have an eraser. Now, you can switch between these by just clicking here. And once the eraser is active, you will see that the plus icon within our cursor changes to a minus. But I usually leave it's set to brush and simply hold Alt or Option on the Mac to temporarily switch to the eraser. So holding Alt, I can just click and drag over where I think the horizon line is and remove those sections of the mask. Now, something that the other masking tools did not allow us to do is to simply move the masked area. Let's say I just want to click and drag this around. On the mask, you will see this brush icon displayed. And if you place your cursor on it, you can just click and drag this area around. So you can mask different parts of the image. And something that I also wanted to highlight, which I will go over again in one of the future videos, is the overlay color here, it's currently set to red. If you click this little overlay color icon here, this circle with red in it, you can actually change the overlay color to whatever you want it to be. And let's say you want to mask something out of a red area that's obviously not going to show up very well. So you can just click and drag this around to pick a different color for your masked area. And finally, if you want to delete a mask, which I've shown previously, you can just right-click on the mask and the mask panel and then choose Delete all masks or delete mask one, which is then applied to whichever, whichever mask you right-clicked on. 5. 1.5-Auto Mask: When you're working with brush masking in Lightroom, there is one little checkbox that can make things more difficult for you depending on the situation. And that's something I want to show you in this lesson. Here in this image, I'm going to apply a brush mask. And besides the settings that we've already looked at, so size, feather, flow, and density. There's also this little checkbox called Auto Mask, and that corrects the mask that you are applying based on the luminance of the pixels you are clicking and dragging over and their color. So let's say I want to mask out this giant tennis ball here. It, the force perspective might make it look like a regular tennis ball, but this is actually about as big as my head. So what I'm gonna do here is make my brush size approximately the size of the ball with a feather of 0 because I just want to grab them, the tennis ball in one go. But the checkbox for Auto Mask is selected. So when I click here now, it's going to apply the mask only. And that was actually a little bug in Lightroom. These functions have not been fully optimized as of yet. Basically, the program was holding the mouse down for me, which is something you don't want. So I just press Control Z, applied the brush mask again, and then I'm just going to click the ball here. And as you can see, it is not evenly applied where I clicked my mouse, it determined that this section was what I wanted to actually select within the mask, which is obviously not the case. So if you have an unevenly lit or colored area, you always want to disable this checkbox so you can evenly apply the mask where you are actually clicking. So now with the checkbox for auto mask disabled, I can just click on the tennis ball and it's going to apply the mask over the entire area that I clicked on without light room making any decisions about what I do and don't want within the mask. 6. 1.6-Linear Gradient: Applying a linear gradient mask was already possible in earlier editions of Lightroom CC, but we're still going to look at it in this lesson. So here I have this image again from the previous lesson, and I'm just going to click linear gradient here in the masking controls. And that is going to give me a target cursor, allowing me to click and drag across the image to apply a gradient. So what I'm gonna do is start here at the top and start clicking and dragging towards approximately the start of the bridge here. So I want the actual middle gradient to be at the top of the bridge or the other end of the bridge. And this is also visualized here in the masks panel. So at the top we have perfect white where the mask is completely visible and then it falls off into transparency towards the middle of the image. So now I can change, for example, the exposure of the image. And that is only going to apply that exposure correction to the top of the image with a very strong fall off towards the other edge of the gradient. Now, you can very easily edit gradients like this by just clicking and dragging to move it around, which also changes the position of the mask and where it ends, let's say. Or you can grab one of the edges and just click and drag that out to increase the falloff area of the gradient. So now the gradient is a bit more elongated and the exposure correction that I'm currently doing is also applied up to this point before then falling off into transparency. You can also rotate masks by just placing your cursor right outside of this little target here, and then just clicking and dragging to apply the gradient at an angle. You can also do this while you click and drag the original gradient. By the way, I'm just going to use Control Z to undo that. And we're going to limit the mask a little bit by dragging it back so that the line here, the bottom line is approximately in the middle of the image. Now I'm going to show you a trick that many photographers often use, and that is creating a highlighted area at one part of the image and then darker area on another section of an image. So what I'm gonna do here is right-click Mask 1, and then I'm going to duplicate that mask. And that's just going to place the same mask with the same settings top of the previous one. And it doesn't actually change the settings of the image light. It doesn't apply the edit again. But what I can now do is invert mask one to make it affect everything that is not within mask one. So I'm going to right-click here on the mask and choose invert gradient. You can also press Control or Command I on the Mac. And when the mask is highlighted, there is also this little button here at the top of the edit settings for invert. So I'm going to invert the gradient. And now I can lower the exposure at the bottom of the image, giving me a much more dramatic looking image. So if I just hide both masks for now, I can actually change the exposure of this linear gradients a little bit. Something like that. So if you want to affect both sides of an image with different settings to add some contrast, you can just duplicate the gradient mask that you have and then invert it to mask everything that is not within the first mass that you applied. 7. 1.7-Radial Gradient: The radial gradient works in a very similar fashion to the linear gradient, except that we are working with an elliptical mask instead of a rectangular mask. So the falloff is actually radial instead of linear. So looking at the masking panel, I just want to point out that the brush, linear gradient and radial gradient all have shortcuts. So keyboard shortcuts, if I press the B key with the masking controls open, I apply a brush mask. If I press the L key, it will give me a linear gradient and the R key will give me a radial gradient. So I'm just going to press R for a radial gradient, which is then created within the masks panel. And now I can just click and drag across my image to apply a mask. Now, this mask initially is elliptical, so I can actually distort its proportions while I know that this tennis ball here is actually a perfect circle. So if I want to constrain the proportions of the radial gradient, I can just hold down the Shift key and that will make it a perfect circle. You'll also notice is that the ellipse is drawn from the center of your original mouse-click. So that is the default behavior of this tool, which is actually the inverse of how it works in Photoshop, where you have to hold down Alt or Option on the mask to get that behavior. Now here in Lightroom, as I'm clicking and dragging, I can always grab the Alt key and that actually inverts that behavior. So I can click and drag from the corner of where I originally started. There's no way to move the mask while you're currently drawing it, but we can always do that after the fact. And another shortcut concerning these masking tools that I want to go over is the ability to invert the mask as you're drawing it. Here on Windows, I can hold down control. And that is actually going to invert the mask. So it's going to apply the mask everywhere outside of the circle instead of the inside. And that will be Command on the Mac obviously. So what I'm gonna do is click and drag a circle holding down Shift to make it perfectly circular in the approximate size of the tennis ball. Now, this is what that gives me once I actually release, release the mouse, it gives me this circular mask. And I can just change the position here by clicking and dragging over the middle. And you can also grab these transform controls to actually change the proportions of the mask so I can make it elliptical. And if I want to scale it uniformly, so let's say I just want to make it bigger on all sides. I can always hold the Shift key and then click and drag on one of those transformed points. And that's going to scale it completely uniformly. Now, when you're dragging these controls, like for example, this one here on the right, you will notice that the one on the left is also proportionately scaled. That is something that can be useful to make it bigger from its center. But if you only want to influence one side of the gradient, you can also hold down the Alt key or Option key on the Mac to only transform one of these points. So you can use Shift to scale the mask uniformly, and you can use all to individually transform these points. Now the mass currently has a fairly strong feather, which is, which is set to 50. Currently. The feather is displayed here in this interface element by the inner circle. So let's say I want to apply my edit more uniformly to this tennis ball, then I can just grab this little transform point in the center circle. And I can click that click and drag that towards the edge to lessen the feather. And once you release the mouse, you will see that the setting is applied here to the feather as well. So you can just change here, but I prefer to do it on the image itself. So you can actually visualize what Lightroom will be doing in the edit. So now I can up the exposure a little bit and you will see that only the ball here is highlighted and the entire ball gets a bit more exposure. Currently, there's only a slight feather towards the edges. So that is how we work with radial gradients. By the way, one other handy shortcuts to just get rid of masks. If you're in the mask and controls, you can just click on the mask, on the image itself or here in the masks panel. And then you can just press backspace to delete that part of the mask. Or you can click on the entire mask here in the masks panel and press backspace to delete them altogether. 8. 1.8-Color Range: One of the most important updates to masking and Lightroom is the ability to create masks based on a color range. So I'm looking at this image here of these falling rose petals in front of my daughter. And what I want to do is create a mask based on the rose petals only. So I only want to select the rose petals. Now I could do that with the brush tool. I could try the Select Subject tool, but that's not going to give me exactly what I want. And the brush tool is actually a lot more manually intensive, so I have to do a lot more work to get that selection. But now in this version of Lightroom CC, we have the color range masking tool. And this is something that's been in Lightroom classic for quite some time. And it's actually one of the only reasons a lot of my photography friends refused to switch from classic to the SCC edition because it was missing this tool specifically. And also the luminance rains tool, which will, we will be looking at in the next lesson. So I'm going to click on Color Range here in the masking tools. And this is going to give me a target cursor, which I can use to click or click and drag across the colors that I want the mask to effect. So I'm just going to click on this rose petal here in the middle. And that's going to create a mask based on that color. Now, the rose petals are the only read things in this image. So the mask is initially already quite accurate. You will see that once I start changing the exposure, only the rose petals are affected. But what we also see is that not everything from the rose petals is actually affected. This darker area falls outside of the color range, which I clicked on, which is currently set to 50 percent by default. So you can affect how wide the range of colors is that is being affected by changing this refinement. So if I click and drag it to the right, you will see that more of the color range is selected. And the leaves here and the mud on the ground and the skin tone of my daughter are also starting to be effected. So the trick is to find a point within this Refine slider where the parts of the image that you want to effect are actually affected and the parts that you don't want to affect are not affected. So and also if I decrease the refinement, you will see that less of the red spectrum here is being affected. So less of the red color range is being affected. Now, an easier way to get this area within the desired range is actually using the brush tool. I can't really get there using the refinements because these darker tones are also present on different parts of the image. For example, the tree branches here at the top. So what I can do here is actually click on Color Range in the mask panel and then choose Add, and then switch to the brush that's going to add a secondary mass within mask one. And then I can use the mouse wheel to decrease my brush size a little bit. And then I can just click and drag across this area that I also want to effect with my mask. And now it's also included within the color range. So now it gets equally lighter as the other pixels within the mask. So without this adjustment, this dark area would not be affected at all. And now that I've added it with a mask, it gets the same bump in exposure when I start raising it here. And you can also see this within the mask thumbnail itself. It's actually quite small, but you can see that this mask is basically only in the shape of the rose petals that are currently selected within the mask. So let me just disable this mask here to show you the before and after. So this is the before and this is the after. And I can always temporarily hide the entire edit by just holding the mouse down here on this icon at the top right of the panel. So this is before and this is after, including the overlay. So if I don't want to show the overlay, I can just disable that. And I can actually decrease the exposure a little bit. I can increase the saturation of the edit, making the rose petals stand out even more against this desaturated background. So this is one way of creating a mask in Lightroom, which is exceedingly useful if you want to edit only the parts of the image that are a specific color. 9. 1.9-Luminance Range: Along with being able to create a mask based on a color range, we can also create a mask based on illuminance rains range, or how bright or dark the pixels are that we want to select. So here I have this image here of a light show in Amsterdam in the next museum, my buddy, your him standing in the image here. And let's say I want to create a mask of only this lightest area of the image. Now I could try going for a radial gradient and then erasing parts of the mask with the brush tool. Or I can just select all the solute brightest parts of the image and then apply my mask. So I'm going to choose luminance range here. And I'm just going to click anywhere within this highlighted area to create a Luminance Mask. Now, the mask is currently being displayed and you can see that it is applied to the lighter parts of the image. But the range is actually currently still too wide because I don't want the floor to be affected. I don't want these light streaks to be affected or any part of my buddy yearn. I only want to affect this lightest circle in the middle. So what I can actually do here is determine which range is being selected. So I can widen the range and that adds more luminance values to the mask. Or I can shorten it, limiting the luminance values being applied by the mask. For that, yeah. Actually be a little more accurate than I was being. So I can just click and drag these sliders around until I am affecting only the circle itself or actually the center of the circle itself. So now all of my edits are only applied to this specific area. So now I can change the exposure, for example, to really blow out the pixels and give even more contrast with the model here in the foreground. Now again, as with any other selection method, we can always subtract or add to the mask to affect different areas of the image. So let's say for example, I want to erase this little part between your legs. I can just choose Subtract here in the mask panel and then choose brush. And I can just paint over this area to remove it from the mask so it's no longer being affected. So this is an incredibly useful tool in which we can only affect certain parts of the image based on their luminance. 10. 1.10-Combining masking tools: Even though in previous lessons we've already looked at editing masks that we applied. I want to spend some additional time on that in this lesson to really highlight its capabilities. So here I have the first image that we used in this class. And I'm just going to use Select Subject to create a mask of my son here. Now the mask is being created. It's detecting the subject. And now we have our mask. Now let's say that I want to add the pillar that my son is standing on to this mask. Let's do that. I'm just going to click on the image to zoom in. And I'm going to go into the mask panel and choose Add and then choose brush. And now I can just use the Brush tool to add to my mask. So I'm going to increase its size a little bit. I'm going to make sure the feather is set to 0 because I want some really well-defined lines. And then I can just click and drag over the pillar to add it to my mask. And by the way, it is a good idea to often release the mouse as you are doing this because that gives you a restore point. And then you can use Control Z to go back to whatever the previous step was. So I'm releasing the mouse quite often to make sure that I don't go too far. And that I can always go back to the previous action by using Control Z or Command Z on the Mac as it most Adobe software control Z is your best friend. Because you can always use it to undo whatever you just did. And since I make many, many mistakes in my edits, and not just in Lightroom, but also in Photoshop and other Adobe programs. Controls is my best friend. Now, I'm currently zoomed in and I want to zoom out while the brush tool is still active. So I'm actually going to hold down the space-bar and that allows me to just click and then zoom out. So the spacebar switches between the brush tool and the zoom tool. So now I've added the pillar to my mask and I can just apply whichever at its I want. And you can always zoom in again and then change the brush size to really get down to the nitty-gritty and get all the detail that you want. And if you accidentally make a mistake, you can obviously use Control Z or you can temporarily hold down the Alt key or the Option key on the Mac, and then just click and drag with the Minus brush with the eraser to change the mask once more. 11. 1.11-Copying and pasting masks: In this lesson, I'm going to show you how to copy masks between different images. So here I have the image of my son again, and within this mask, I have two sub masks. Actually, I have the brush mass that I applied in the previous lesson, and I have the subject selection which I applied in the first lesson. Now, let's start with this brush stroke here. What I'm gonna do is copy this and then paste it to a different image. So I can just right-click or press control C when it's highlighted here in the masks panel. But for now I'm just going to right-click and choose Copy. Then I'm going to go to this other image of the same setting, but taken from a slightly different angle and a slightly different distance. And obviously my son is turned around here. And then I'm just going to press Control V or Command V on the Mac to paste that mask in. And now when I click on it in the mask panel, I have here brush1 copy. Now because the image, the mask was actually copied in place. So I have to actually select it here in the masks panel and then move it to the right place to actually apply the edit there. Now because the distance was also different and this was taken on a 14 millimeter lens. I also have to zoom in and still adjust the mask manually using the brush tool. So because the brush mask is already highlighted, I actually don't have to switch tools and I can just use the eraser to get rid of these extra areas, let's say. And I can use the Brush tool to add to the selection. All right, I'm not going to go over this in too fine detail because we already went over it in a few previous videos. I just want to show you what happens when you try to do this for one of the automated selection tools such as select subject. So I'm just going to delete the mask for now. I'm going to right-click it in the masks panel and choose Delete all masks, and then go back to this previous image, which contains two masks within mask one. So we have here the brush and the subject. What I'm gonna do now is just copy the entire mask so that copies everything within it. So the brush selection and the subject selection, I'm just going to right-click the mask and then choose Copy. And then I'm gonna go back to this other image and then just press control V as before. Now here we see the brush mask, which we went over just now. But we also see the subject mass, but it's not visible on the image itself. And that's because Select Subject needs to be recomputed. So when you actually click on the mask, it gives you this message on the image itself, and it displays this exclamation mark saying that select subject is currently not working because it's not been computed for this specific image. So when I click Update, It's actually going to recalculate what the subject of the images and then apply the mask here. Now keep in mind that if you want to batch, apply this to a whole bunch of images and you've used select subject that all of them need to be recomputed. And you can't just convert a Select Subject mask to a different kind of mask. So that is something to keep in mind when you use these automated selection tools that they have to be recomputed based on the image that you're pasting to. And you can't just go from one to the other without performing this little extra step.