Paint a Great Blue Heron with Watercolors: Practicing Water Reflections | Emily Marie Watercolors | Skillshare

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Paint a Great Blue Heron with Watercolors: Practicing Water Reflections

teacher avatar Emily Marie Watercolors, Watercolor Artist and Dog Lover

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Intro for Skillshare videos

      1:03

    • 2.

      Supplies

      5:47

    • 3.

      Testing out Wet on wet colors

      6:07

    • 4.

      Painting the Tree line and Sky

      4:03

    • 5.

      Wet on Wet Layer: Water and Reflection

      8:33

    • 6.

      First Layer of the Great Blue Heron

      8:21

    • 7.

      Second layer of the Great Blue Heron: Wet on dry details

      7:00

    • 8.

      Wet on Dry Layer of Water Reflection and Final Details

      6:44

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About This Class

In this short tutorial, you'll learn how to paint a Great Blue Heron and their reflection in water.  This step-by-step tutorial will guide you in how to control your watercolors to create both soft and hard edges.  I recommend this tutorial for watercolor painters who understand wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry layers and are looking to practice painting water and reflections. 

Meet Your Teacher

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Emily Marie Watercolors

Watercolor Artist and Dog Lover

Teacher

Hello! My name is Emily Marie and I am a watercolor artist from Wisconsin. Before I started my art business, I worked for 10 years as an elementary school teacher. I use all the skills (and patience) I learned as a school teacher when I'm teaching all my in-person watercolor workshops.

As a dog mom myself, one of the first subjects I started painting was dogs! I've painted hundreds of different dogs and lots of different breeds. I started teaching intermediate classes via SkillShare and I also teach in-person beginners during my local "Paint your Pup" nights. I love being able to donate a portion of my class to local pet rescues since my dog Trufa is also a rescue dog!

My other passion when painting is botanicals. My husband and I used to live in ... See full profile

Level: Intermediate

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Transcripts

1. Intro for Skillshare videos: Hello, and welcome. My name is Emily, and I'm an artist and instructor based in Madison, Wisconsin. In this Skillshare tutorial, you'll learn how to paint a great blue hern wading through wetlands. We'll start by painting a very blurry wet-on-wet, both sky and water reflection. Then we'll look at painting our Great Blue Heron in two different layers first a wet-on-wet and then a wet-on-dry with some finer details. And then our final layer will be a wet-on-dry layer of the reflection of our Great Blue Heron in the water. You'll have access to a tracing template included in this tutorial, as well as some color reference photos and printout instructions that will teach this tutorial step by step. So grab your supplies, and let's get ready to paint. 2. Supplies: Alright, so let's talk briefly about the supplies that you'll need for painting your great blue hern watercolor painting. So the first thing that you will need is your template, either printed or traced out onto an eight by ten inch sheet of watercolor paper. I am using arches, cold pressed, 140 pound paper so that you have plenty of time to paint wet-on-wet for the water scene. I do highly recommend a high professional quality paper for this project, since we need to make sure that the Water stays nice and wet so that we can drop in the reflection. Lower quality paper, you might find that this section will dry too quickly, and you might get frustrated with your wet-on-wet reflection. Before you start painting, I would suggest taping it down either onto your desk that you're working on or onto a piece of plastic corrugated board. I'm using a painter's tape called Kiwi Hub. This is designed specifically for watercolor painting. And I would suggest that you tape on all four edges, making sure that you have an equal distance of white space all around all four edges so that when you peel your tape off, you can have this nice white border. Now, in addition, before we start, you are going to need to prep your watercolor paper with masking fluid. I'm using Windsor Newton masking fluid. There are many other types of masking fluid. I do really like Windsor and Newton, although Schminke also has a very good masking fluid. I use an old brush to put my masking fluid down. Now, these brushes these old brushes that I'm using, they do not clean off very well with masking fluid. So make sure that you're using an old brush. You can also use a calligraphy pen or you can use some sort of glass pen or pottery tool, silicon pottery tool to apply your masking fluid. We're going to apply masking fluid to the whole great hair and body. So over the whole body, the neck the beak and the legs here up to where the legs go into the water. You'll want to make sure that you have a nice thick layer of masking fluid so that you don't have any color peering through, and you're going to want to let it dry completely for at least maybe an hour or so before you start on the wet-on-wet background. For your brushes that we'll use in this tutorial, you'll want some sort of medium size brush for painting the great blue hern and the reflection. I'm using a round size four by Silver Limited, called black velvet. You might also want a few smaller round brushes, either size zero, one or two for painting the smaller details on the beak or the nose, as well as the legs. And then you're going to want a larger capacity brush for painting the skyline, as well as the reflection. I'm using a large quill brush. You can use a large flat brush, so your flat brush would look like this. However, know that your flat brush doesn't hold as much liquid, as much water as your quill. So you are going to have to really go over the water area multiple times with your flat brush so that you can get it wet enough. As far as paints are concerned, you can use any of the paints that you have at home. I'm using Daniel Smith watercolors. We will be using a variety of colors. You will be needing, though, some sort of To blue. So I'm using To Blue for the water and our feathers. I'm using a deep sap green and indigo for our background colors. I'm also using an indigo for our reflection and some of our darkest shadows. Note that indigo in Daniel Smith is a lot darker than an indigo for, say, Windsor Newton, which leans more blue. So you can test out both for my grasses in the background. I'm also using a quinacridone burnt orange. You can use any sort of warm orange or warm yellow for that as well. I am using a gamboge, new gamboge, which is a warm yellow for the legs and the beak. And then I am using a little bit of indigo mixed with a mythal blue for my feathers here. And for a little bit of nice sky color, I'm using a little bit of quinacradon magenta. You can use whatever colors you would like for the sky and a slight reflection in the water. The exact colors that I'm using and a list of those will also come in your color guide section of this tutorial. You'll want some glasses of water and a paper towel, and we're ready to get started painting. 3. Testing out Wet on wet colors: Alright, so before we get started on our final piece, particularly with this painting, I do want to test out some of the wet-on-wet colors that I want to use for the water and specifically the reflection of the great Heron in the water. Now, I'm starting off by, first off, I'm using a scratch sheet of student grade paper. So I am going to have to work a little bit quicker with this paper since it's not an arches professional grade, so it's going to dry a little bit faster. But I'm just going to start out by wetting the whole paper. I'm pretending that this is the waterline. So the waterline down. I'm starting off thinking maybe I want to do some yellow, and behind the blue of the water, just to kind of get almost like a sunrise effect, I just want to see if I can get my blues on top without mixing them into green. So I'm starting off with a really light coat of yellow. Um just heads up for everybody. I do end up changing my mind on this one. So this is important for you to actually test out, as well. Um, say there's a color more like purple, maybe you want in the background or, like, a light pink. I do end up testing out a lot more colors. Um just to see what they look like on my paper. So I have that I laid down that background of yellow, and now on top, I'm using Palo blue. I'm coming from the outside edges in. I'm making sure that I grab some palo blue, but then I'm mixing it on my mixing plate so that I don't have a chunk of really dark blue when I first touch my brush to the paper. That's really important. So I grab a little, I mix it on my plate. And now I'm trying to keep the furthest away to be the darkest. And as we come closer to the foreground, I'm lighting it up, and my lines are going to be a little thinner, a little bit more wispy. Now, as I'm doing this, I'm going to start to paint the reflection that I see of the great Heron. So I'm starting with the yellow of the legs, adding a little bit of red. I'm doing this very quickly because I know that I only have well my paper is glossy to do this, once it starts showing matt, I need to stop. So I'm doing some horizontal line work here where I see the body reflection. So I'm starting with some indigo towards the bottom of the body where it's the darkest. Now I'm mixing in a little bit of salo blue. You notice I'm not adding any water. To this shadow. It's really important that my brush is damp and not wet. If it's wet, the color is going to spread too much. So I'm making sure that if I do wash my brush, I'm tapping it on my paper towel before I grab a little bit of color. So I'm always concerned that my brush has just enough water to have it spread where I want it, but not too much water where it goes all over. As you are testing out these colors here, using indigo blue, yellow, mixing a little red there, kind of brightening up the blues wherever you see them bright, keep in mind that this whole section can be done in two steps. So if you're noticing that your papers drying too quickly before you can get the reflection of the great Heron, I would strongly suggest that you separate the reflection into two parts. The first part being the water reflection, where you've got that undercolor and the blue ripples of the water, let that dry completely. And then rewet the whole water section. With clean water and then do the great hear and reflection in a second step. If you are able to do it all in one, that's great. That would be kind of the goal as a watercolor artist is to be able to do these reflections all in one step. However, you also need to be aware of your paint time. If you take a little longer painting, that's okay. You just need to be aware of it and then maybe put this one step and split it into two. Alright, so now that we have kind of practiced a little bit our great Heron shadow, now I want to see about the tree line and kind of this marsh line there. So I still want to make the background lighter than the Great Heron. I definitely want my great hern to stand out. So I wetted the whole sky, and now I'm just testing out some colors here. So I added a little magenta. 4. Painting the Tree line and Sky: Alright, so after my test, I am feeling confident and ready to paint the tree line and the sky. So I'm starting off with my quill brush, and I'm wetting the whole skyline up to where it meets the water. Now, obviously, I've already masked off the actual great blue hern here. That's important. I made sure that it's completely dry as well. And when I'm adding water, I'm going over this skyline multiple times. I'm making sure that there are no puddles of water, but that it is absolutely 100% wet. Um, quick tip here. I grabbed some magenta and did not fully dissolve it into my brush before tapping it on my paper. And sometimes then you get some hard edged marks on your paper when that happens, and it's very hard to get out. So make sure that you really mix that color onto your palette first to really get it evenly distributed in your brush. Now, I did not add a ton of magenta to the skyline. I added two swipes, one coming in from the left and one coming in from the right, and I left some white paper to shine through. Now I grabbed some deep sap green using a round size four brush, and not a lot of water on this brush. And I added some of that deep sap green to the tree line and making sure that it's the most concentrated along the outmost edges. I definitely do not want to have a big old glob of green in the very center of this painting. I want it more on each end. I did grab a little bit of indigo to drop in where that green is the darkest, and you'll notice that wherever I'm dotting my brush, more of that pigment is being released there. So I like to kind of control how much pigment is being dropped. 5. Wet on Wet Layer: Water and Reflection: Alright, so now that we finished with the sky, now we're going to start on our water and reflection. So I'm starting by wetting the whole water area. Now, of course, I have to make sure that I have extreme caution along this horizon line. I do not want my wet brush to touch what I just painted. So I'm leaving a really thin strip of paper of dry paper, and then I'm going to wet everything else. Now, I am using a quill brush and not a flat brush for this. I found that using flat brushes, although you can wet large areas, you don't get quite as much water on that wet area, and I really want to make sure that my paper stays nice and wet for this water and for the reflection. Now, remember, I'm doing this both at the same time. So I'm going to start with the water first. Now in the practice that we went over already, I used yellow for the under color. But since I use this magenta for the sky, I'm going to use a very, very faint, faint magenta for under the sea or under the water, excuse me. So I'm starting with the magenta along the horizon line, and then I'm just going to gently ombre that down. Um, I can add a little tiny hint of yellow, but along the bottom most section, and then what that's going to do is it's going to brighten up. Along the bottom, you can choose any colors that you would like. If you chose a different color for the sky color, I would strongly suggest reflecting that in the water. Now I don't have any pools of liquid, and that's important. I am my whole paper is still wet, and so now I'm switching to my round size four using the least amount of water on my brush as I can get it. You notice I'm tapping my brush on my paper towel to release some of that liquid. And now I'm going to start at the horizon line with a thicker brush stroke from the outside edge of my paper inward. Then I'm going to continue moving downward on my paper with these horizontal lines. So for these water lines, my water lines furthest away are going to be the thickest, as I come downward on my paper, I want these water lines to be a little bit thinner and a little bit lighter in color. So I don't want my lines to be connecting. I almost want them laying sort of like bricks, if you will. So if two of these lines water lines are connecting, the water line below it shouldn't also connect there. Hopefully that makes sense. As you see, it's really lighting up when I get to the bottom of my paper. This is important because I'm having a big reflection in below the great herring. So I don't need a lot going on in the foreground. I want more of these watermarks in the background. Alright, so I make sure not to spend too much time on these water lines because I do want to start with my reflection. Now, the key here is that I'm still noticing a very bright sheen shine, meaning my paper is still wet. If your paper is starting to matt at all, you should stop, let it dry completely, and then re wet the whole thing with water and do your shadow after. So I started out with a little bit of that palo blue on the upper side of the body where all those really bright blue feathers are. And now I'm going in with an indigo. All of this, I have barely any water in my brush, just enough water to make sure that the pigment is spreading slightly. So your paper towel is going to be your best friend here. If your colors are spreading too much when you place them on the paper, you'll need to tap your brush to your paper towel and release some of that pigment. So I'm going along. I'm adding some indigo towards where the feet are connecting to the water and where the base of the great hearing would be. The reflection is going to be the darkest, closest to the body. And then as you move downward, closer to the head, it's going to start to lighten up because it's a longer cast shadow. I'm adding a few horizontal lines with the indigo to just kind of show the movement of the water there. Now I'm adding a few strokes along curved strokes along what would be the back, the neck, and the top of the head. This is all using that indigo. I want to make sure that I'm extending this indigo outside of the body because I don't want my shadow to be only where the body is. There's going to be some shadow marks that are extending. So I'm just using whatever is left on my brush with that indigo to just kind of create more horizontal lines to give it this kind of fuzzy look. I'll add a little bit of yellow to the reflection of the legs and to the reflection of the beak. I'm noticing that my paper is still reflective and completely wet. I washed my brush. I grabbed a little bit of my orange there, that same orange that I used for the grasses in the background. My brush is still not that wet, but I'm adding a little bit of that orange to the inside of the neck and to where the legs meet the body. I'll go back and add a little bit more indigo of these horizontal lines. You can see just how dry my brush is here, because although the pigment is spreading, it's spreading only where I'm placing it. So I don't have a ton of spidering veins here that's happening. You can see where where where I just place down some of that darker, deeper pigment, it spreads and spiders a little bit more. That's okay. I want the darkest sections, like I said, closest to where the body is. That's gonna be where the most intense shadow is. I can always fix some of that spidering later with a dry brush, but for now, I want to get my intense colors down. Now, the sections here that I want to make sure that I represent are going to be the dark top of the head there and the dark top of the back. I want to make sure that those dark sections are accounted for so that it kind of balances out where it's dark by the legs. Once again, I'm going to let these dark lines extend away from the body, and that's going to create this really blurred look. So I'm just kind of flicking my paint brush outward with whatever indigo is left on my brush, as well as some of the indigo that's still on the paper. I think the hardest part here is knowing when to stop. Now, I am noticing that my papers starting to turn a little bit more matted and my colors aren't spreading quite as much. And so this is my cue to stop painting, let this layer dry, and then come back with my wet-on-dry layer. 6. First Layer of the Great Blue Heron: Alright, so as we were painting our shadow reflection of our great Heron, we've allowed the background to kind of dry a little bit, and so we're gonna peel off the masking fluid of our great hearing, the body, of course, and then we're going to start painting the body. Now, to do this, make sure that your fingers are clean, that you don't have any paint on them so that you don't smear or accidentally smear it. You can also use a gum eraser or a kaded eraser to help you remove it. So for the main body, at least the underside of the body, I'm mixing a thalo blue with quite a bit of water. So, of course, I want my first layer to be really nice and transparent. I'm going to paint the underbelly first. So those are those under feathers. I'm going to start along the bottom section of the great hern, and then I'm going to negatively paint some feathers along that edge where the blue and kind of that those lighter feathers on top are. So when I start from the bottom, you'll notice that there's a little bit of a outline on your template that's going to help you with this. I'm going to curve under that wing, and then I'm going to flick my brush upward. I don't have a lot of liquid left on my brush. I'm basically using whatever liquid is on my paper, and that's going to create some negative, like, little feather wispy feathers that are going to sit on top. I'll finish painting the edge really nice and cleanly. I'm not going to paint the leg since those are yellow. I kind of went over the line there, so I press down really hard on my paper towel to lift it up, and then I continue making sure that edge is really nice and clean. I need to make sure my edges are clean before I allow it to dry. I'm adding more water to the very inside there in an attempt to push the pigment to the edges. I want that because it kind of rounds out the body, and it creates a slight highlight in the center to give this kind of round shape. I can also use a dry brush to lift a little bit of that pigment off if I need a little extra there. I mixed a little bit more water to that. And now I'm just going to kind of I don't like how that edge was looking. It was almost looking a little bit too intense, that edge there. And so I kind of softened that edge with a little bit of color. I'm gonna go back add just a little hint of purple to the exterior tail. Occasionally, when you see great blue herns, sometimes the iridescence of the blue looks a little purply, so feel free to kind of play around with this and add a little bit of purple while that blue is still wet. Alright, now for the white sections of our great blue hern, I'm adding a little bit of gray to that blue that I had mixed for the bottom of the body and a lot more water. I want this shadow color on the white to be slightly blue toned, but also with gray. Now, here I'm painting some little tufts of feathers along the neck. So I kind of I'm painting almost triangles coming down from the neck. I'm gonna zoom in a little bit so that you can see them a little bit better. Alright, so with these triangles, I've left a little bit of white paper shining through, so it's not completely soaking wet. Now I'm taking a little bit of indigo and adding just a hint of shadow. So I'm adding shadow where the curves of the neck are just to kind of give it a little bit more shape here. So a little bit at the curves and a little bit at the base there. Now, remember that I can control where these shadows go by washing my brush, drying it and using a dry brush to kind of adjust those shadows. Alright, so I'm adding a little bit more indigo to this kind of undertone color that I mixed. I wanted a little bit darker for the top of the beak and for kind of the top of the head. That section of our great blue hens is a little bit darker. So I'm starting with this section of the beak. The top section at least a lot darker than the undersection of the beak. And so I'm going to paint just one solid layer of gray or indigo, depending on if your indigo is leaning a little bit more gray. This is Daniel Smith indigo, so it does lean a little bit more gray than blue. Then I'm going to add a little bit darker, more opaque of that indigo along the top of the head. Now, the top of the head is smooth, but then once you get to the crook of the neck where it starts to curve downward, you do often find a few little hair like feathers or not hairs, but a few little of the feathers kind of coming outward. So you can either start practicing that now or you can wait until you've got a little smaller of a brush. But don't worry about having a really, really soft edge along that back curve of the head, right just yet. Alright, so the bottom of my great blue hern has pretty much dried, so I'm ready to paint the legs. So I'm starting with that same yellow that I used in the reflection. This is a new gamboge. My brush is a little dirty, so I tried that over again. I'm going to paint wet-on-dry wet brush on dry paper for both of the legs. And then, well, that's still wet. I want to add a little bit of shadow on these legs that connect them to the body. So I'll grab a little bit of that magenta, the same color I use for the sky, and I'll drop in just a little bit where the legs are connecting to the body. This magenta with yellow. When they mix together, it creates this really warm brown, and I love using that for shadows. Alright. Now let's take a peek at these white feathers on the top of the back. So I'm mixing a few of the colors that are on my palette, the lighter blues. I mix in just a little bit of that magenta that I used on the legs. And this is creating my shadow color for the top of my great blue hern. Now, these feathers are very light and wispy, and so I'm painting them more like fur than feathers, to be honest. So I'm starting in the upper section of the back, and then I'm negatively painting and pulling that color down. Allowing it to have a little bit of white kind of peeking and poking through there. And then I'm going to grab a little bit of that darker indigo that I used for some of the shadows and drop it along the top section there. The hardest part about this is trying to connect the two layers. So I cleaned my brush. I went back and I lifted a little bit of darkness along those edges there, just to kind of lighten it up. Now, if you don't want to do that with your brush, you can also use your paper towel and dab with your paper towel along the edge of these two sections, and it's going to help connect them a little bit. 7. Second layer of the Great Blue Heron: Wet on dry details: The next thing that's going to help these two layers connect is adding a little bit of shadow. So I grabbed more of my indigo and mixed it with that shadow color just to lighten it up slightly. And now I'm painting along the edge of the body where it connects to the head. I'm starting with this underside first because I know that that's where it's going to be the darkest. So I'm going to start with my darkest shadows and then move into the medium shadows. I'm kind of picking out here a few different sections of petals on the underbelly to paint. It's almost like every other one I'm painting using this deep indigo, just to leave some of that undercolor to shine through. And so it looks like there's some feathers on the underside. So I'm going along this kind of scalloped edge that you notice on your printout adding a little bit of extra color there. I'm not blending these edges here when it comes to intense shadows like this. I actually don't want to blend the edges. Otherwise, I lose that intensity, and I definitely want to keep the intense shadows. I'm going to add just a few little shadows here and there on this white section or this lighter colored section on the back. So I'm trying to keep it into almost like a triangular shape, adding, you know, one or two or three little shadows here and there. If I'm not liking how any of them are looking, I can wash my brush, dry it, and then use a dry brush. Just kind of extend some of them or lighten some of those shadows up. And of course, we're always jumping around with watercolors. So while I give that a little time to dry, I'm going to paint the yellow sections of the beak. Remember that we only did the top section because we didn't want the two colors to bleed together. So now I'm doing the bottom section of the beak, which is the section that's yellow. I also notice a little bit of yellow in the body. So I'm going to add just a little highlight of yellow in the head and as well as in the body. So there's a little hint of yellow kind of behind the eye a little bit, and then also a little hint of yellow at the top of the body. Alright, so we had made mention that we were going to do the darkest shadows first, which we did. And now we're going back, we're doing that medium tone shadow. So to that indigo that I have on my paper, my palette. Sorry, I'm going to add more water and a palo blue because we're going to be painting on the light blue section of our great blue hern. Now, to do this, I'm thinking about these feathers here as breaking the feather in half. So I'm starting by breaking that point of the feather in half and then painting the lower half of that feather. You can see it really clearly in that first feather that I painted, where kind of that point is where I draw that center line. And then I'm using the edge of my brush to paint the lower half of the feather. When we only paint half of the feather, it gives us enough contrast. So the top side is light and the bottom side is dark, and then it makes it look like a feather. Now, if your bird looks great from here, no need to continue painting. However, I'm adding a little bit of that medium tone blue to the underside of my great blue hern because, of course, all those feathers would be in shadow. And so it would be a little bit darker on the underside. I want those lightest feathers to be on the top wing. Now, here I am using just water and kind of blending a little bit wherever I'm seeing. I need a little bit more connection between the two. I really like how that bottom. The bottom of the wing is looking, and that top section of the wing kind of where the shoulder is, I wanted to blend it a little bit more. So I added a little bit of water to blend all those sections there. Use water to blend if you would like. You can also add little accent colors here and there. At this point, I'm just kind of adding colors that I end up seeing in my reference photo. And so this is kind of not essential, but only if you're wanting to add a little bit more color to the neckline, I added a little bit of magenta to that neck, just to kind of reflect some of the colors that you see in the sky. Now I'm adding a little bit of yellow to reflect a little bit of the colors that you see in the sky. This, of course, is all optional. And if you add too much color, keep your brush. Handy. You can either use a dry brush to lift up that color if it gets too intense, or you can use your paper towel to lift it up. If you are somebody who is just starting out with painting, maybe you avoid this step. This seems like a little bit more of an intermediate step. For those of you who have painted a little bit more, adding some of these secondary colors on top, like the magenta to the beak is it does actually round out your painting quite a lot because they're bringing all these background colors into the foreground subject. But it can be tricky to do if you haven't painted that much before. And so test it out if you would like, but keep your paper towel handy so that you can lift off any of that excess pigment if it gets too dark. 8. Wet on Dry Layer of Water Reflection and Final Details: Look. Alright, we are now ready for our wet-on-dry water reflection. So with water, our first step is always to create some soft ridges using wet-on-wet. And now, afterwards, we always do a wet-on-dry layer to show the reflections. So I mixed indigo with some thalo blue, and it's fairly dark, fairly opaque. What I'm doing now, though, is I'm tracing almost tracing using S curves on these horizontal lines that I painted on the shadow. So you'll notice that I'm kind of curving around these horizontal lines and connecting them. I'm keeping a very, very soft, soft touch on my brush. This is definitely where you can use a small detail brush if you would rather. And I'm also keeping these S curves very compressed. So my S curves are not going to be elongated at all. And I'm going the whole length of the body, pretty much. So you can see where I had these darker reflections and the first layer. And now I'm just coming along, and I'm elongating them. I'm leaving some space in between the edges of the curve is where it's going to be the thickest. So I've got that thick along the edge and a really thin line in the center, barely touching in the center. Now, once I get closer to the head, you notice that I'm kind of skipping a little bit. I don't need to have these S curves continue the whole length of the body, so I'm going to skip a little section and do a little section on the top of the head. Wherever you're noticing the really light colors along the neck, you're not going to have a really, really dark shadow there. And so these dark S curves are mainly where we see the darkness in the body. Now, I don't want to leave it like that because otherwise it's gonna look too out of place. So I'm adding a few horizontal lines coming out from the edge of the body just to kind of place it a little bit in the water instead of having that shadow be sew by itself. Now, this section is optional, but I am going to water down that shadow color and add just a few lines of wet-on-dry shadow to the rest of the water area. I do need to water it down, though. I don't want it to be as dark as the case shadow of the Great Blue Heron. I'm still using this round size four. However, you can also use a detail brush. I'm adding horizontal lines it's in the sections where you already notice shadow. And I'm not going over every single section where you already notice shadow, but I'm just kind of highlighting a few. And more towards the same horizon line as where the body is. The rest I'm going to leave alone. I'm taking a little bit of that dark indigo, and I'm just tracing along the horizon line. To make sure that that division between water and land is really nice and apparent. So a really dark line there is going to make sure that the difference between the tree line and the water is really apparent. And then if you want, you can always add a few extra wet-on-dry grasses sprouting out from that line and once again, keeping those on the outside edges of your painting nut in the center of your painting. And then as I let the shadow dry a little bit on the water, I did notice that it dried a little bit lighter than what I was hoping for, which is fine. I'm just going to go back and touch up a little bit of those shadows closest to the body to darken them a little bit, just a little bit more. And of course, I want to add some final details in the face. So I'm using a detail brush. This is still my size four, but you can use a detail brush if you need a smaller brush. I'm adding a dark line of indigo, where the two sections of the beak are meeting, also where the nostril is a little bit along the top edge of that beak and along the back side of the head. So I really want to make those those dark feathers on top of the head be nice and apparent. You can darken the eye if you would like the center of the eye. You can also use micron pen for this if you're a little nervous to use indigo. And that's our finished piece, great blue hern and watercolors.