Mindful Miniatures in Drypoint | Beginners Printmaking Without A Press | Gemma the Pen | Skillshare

Playback Speed


1.0x


  • 0.5x
  • 0.75x
  • 1x (Normal)
  • 1.25x
  • 1.5x
  • 1.75x
  • 2x

Mindful Miniatures in Drypoint | Beginners Printmaking Without A Press

teacher avatar Gemma the Pen, Making to Make Happy!

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:17

    • 2.

      Our Project

      1:23

    • 3.

      Delving Into Miniatures

      3:31

    • 4.

      Inspiration & Resources

      1:47

    • 5.

      Drawing & Design

      4:28

    • 6.

      Resizing & Preparing Your Design

      3:24

    • 7.

      Materials for Scratching & Printing

      2:46

    • 8.

      Scratching Your Plate

      5:33

    • 9.

      Prepping To Print

      1:47

    • 10.

      Printing Your Plate

      6:24

    • 11.

      Be A Printing Explorer!

      3:27

    • 12.

      Let's Clean Up!

      0:41

    • 13.

      Hey There Printmaker...

      2:05

  • --
  • Beginner level
  • Intermediate level
  • Advanced level
  • All levels

Community Generated

The level is determined by a majority opinion of students who have reviewed this class. The teacher's recommendation is shown until at least 5 student responses are collected.

340

Students

2

Projects

About This Class

Printmaking is often seen as something you need special tools or studios to be able to achieve - but you can try lots of techniques at home!  It’s an added bonus that the methodical elements of the processes involved can be calming and satisfying to the soul too.

Drypoint is a method of printmaking which has a grounding in drawing - except you draw with a pointy tool instead of a pencil.  Its delicate, intentional nature means it is well-suited to creating smaller artworks…and this is where the miniatures come in!

Miniature art is fascinating!  It invites us to look closer and re-evaluate how we see the world.  So, let’s give some focus to the little things we love, or take for granted, and give them a miniature spotlight.

In this class we combine the joys of miniature art with the satisfactions of drypoint printmaking, to create our own mindful design, drypoint plate and print.  Whether you are a complete beginner to printmaking, or are simply exploring a fresh direction for your art, I hope you will find a little pocket of creative calm in this class.

Please do post any questions you may have in the Discussions thread, or come find me on Instagram @gemmathepen or at gemmathepen.com - I'm happy to help however I can!

My name is Gemma - I am an artist-maker who believes in trying all of the arty-crafty things I can!  Creating from the core of what makes you happy, whether that's painting, sculpting, collaging...or all of these things and so many more!...is key to creative wellbeing.  Don't limit yourself by judging your outcomes - prioritise how the process makes you feel and see everything you create as a stepping stone, leading you to the next and helping you to find your way.  

I am so happy to be your Drypoint Guide in this class - I hope you enjoy your time here and find a new technique to add to your wheelhouse and go forward with.  Keep Making To Make Happy!

Find more inspiring classes on the Fine Art Page

* * * * *

Stock music provided by dturbide, from Pond5

Stock Video provided by Pexels.com

 

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Gemma the Pen

Making to Make Happy!

Teacher

Hi, I'm Gemma! It's lovely to have you here. I am an artist-maker, who loves to create all manner of stuff! My online home is named Gemma The Pen, and you can find blogs, videos and my links to my shops there. Please do come say Hi on my Instagram or Youtube too!

Thanks for stopping by! I'd love to hear what you think about my classes and what you'd like to learn more about - feel free to message me through my class discussion tabs, my Instagram or website! Or you can email me at hello@gemmathepen.com

See full profile

Level: Beginner

Class Ratings

Expectations Met?
    Exceeded!
  • 0%
  • Yes
  • 0%
  • Somewhat
  • 0%
  • Not really
  • 0%

Why Join Skillshare?

Take award-winning Skillshare Original Classes

Each class has short lessons, hands-on projects

Your membership supports Skillshare teachers

Learn From Anywhere

Take classes on the go with the Skillshare app. Stream or download to watch on the plane, the subway, or wherever you learn best.

Transcripts

1. Introduction: Welcome to mindful miniatures in drawing point where we're going to get intricate with our printmaking while celebrating the little things that we learned. There is something about doing things on a tiny scale that can really focus our attention and help us to find a new appreciation for things that we see every day. Small things seem precious somehow, and so we keep them close in pockets and wallets and when we look at them, they draw us into their unique versions of the world. Dry point is a printmaking technique which is so well-suited to intricacy and it's achievable at home without the need for a printing press. By scratching a design into a surface and filling those scratches with ink, you can create printed line drawings which have a distinctive rustic, historic feel and by exploring miniatures, you can try out these printmaking techniques without the worry and commitment of a large piece. This class is aimed at beginners and we'll give you a springboard for exploring printmaking further at home. If you already have some experience in print making, I hope you will enjoy focusing your creative energies into a smaller frame and seeing how your art changes when it's seen through a miniature lens. In this class, we're going to create a unit design, we're going to scratch it into a plastic surface and then we're going to take a print from it. Along the way, we will explore how seeing our worlds in miniature can elevate the every day and to help us to feel grounded. You are welcome to create one miniature design or a series, but whatever you do, I hope you will share it with us in the project gallery or with me on Instagram because I would love to see the miniatures you create. My name is Gemma. I'm an artist maker and I love to create all manner of things, from printmaking to painting, from sculpture to puppetry. Everything we learned, however varied, fits into our next idea, our next project, and our future adventures. In the next lesson, we'll be talking more about the class project. Let's get started. 2. Our Project: Our class project is to create our own miniature dry point print by scratching a design into a plastic sheet inking it up and taking a print from it. The subject to draw is entirely up to you. But I suggest, choosing something that you see every day and that means something special to you. This project offers you a way into printmaking, which has a grounding in basic drawing, so allows you to expand on your current artist skill-sets whilst also encouraging you to experiment with some pointer outcomes. But why are we making a miniature? Because it allows us to fully enjoy the intricate detailed nature of dry point. But on a scale which has less of time commitment and less overwhelming, by pulling our focusing smaller, we also gain the benefit of being able to fully immerse our minds in the task, which is calming and satisfying, and we can also make more than one design if we want. Whether you create one miniature or three. I hope this project will inspire you to see your drawing skills in a new light, and seek out new ways to use them in the future. So now let's dive into what miniatures actually are, and why are they so interesting? Let's go. 3. Delving Into Miniatures: Let's break down some facts about miniatures to get us started. First things first, how big does a miniature need to be to be labeled as a miniature? According to the Royal Society of Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers, a miniature is something which fits within the framed dimensions of six by 4.5 inches, and it needs to be of exquisite detail. This, as you can see in relation to this as in my head, is roughly what we're working with, but you can of course go smaller if you wish. If you've ever been to an historic house or museum, or watched a period drama, you may remember having seen miniature portraits from chew to times Tiny portraiture art became popular in Henry VIII school and continue to be so throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. In a pre photographic era, miniature portraits became a way of conveying a person's likeness to possible suitors or of taking memories of loved ones on travels. There were things only the wealthy had access to commissioning initially and therefore gained an air of preciousness that derived not only from the sentimentality attached, but from the money invested in them. However, once photography changed the world and could capture a sentiment in moments, miniature art changed too. Nowadays it has expanded its scope to include varied mediums and subjects using its tiny size to create new worlds and windows. This is where it gets really exciting for us. When you look at a tiny artwork, whether it's painted or sculpted, think about how it makes you feel. Often, a small artwork can only be viewed properly by one person at a time. Which means we develop an intimate one-on-one singular relationship with what we're seeing. In that moment it's just us and the art, with no other influence and we can fully feel whatever we want to feel. Tiny art also invites us to concentrate and really see. There are so many details to discover inside a tiny frame and the focus that we invest in appreciating those details, it elevates them. Tiny things become important things, precious things, things we want to protect and keep safe. I'm inviting you to create a miniature of your own in this class, but specifically of a subject which is an everyday occurrence for you. Your inspiration for our class project is in celebrating something that perhaps gets taken for granted because it's so normal or because you see it so often. Maybe you feel inspired by the miniature portraits and want to create your own of a pet, or a family member. Maybe you have a favorite plant or flower that you tend to every day and you can put that in the spotlight. Perhaps you have a key ring which jungles in your pocket every day and reminds you of home though you don't necessarily think of it that way all the time. Perhaps that key ring could take center stage, have a wonder about your space and take notice of the things you use or the things you see. Take photos of bits and bobs, do some doodles, see what makes you look and then look a bit longer. In the next lesson, we'll take a look at the resources section of this class and see what inspiration we combined. 4. Inspiration & Resources: Inspiration doesn't always hit us straight away, sometimes we need to let our thoughts [inaudible] for a while. While you are thinking, do make use of the links and the free materials that are in the resources section of this class. Sadly, the Resources tab is not available via the Skillshare app, so head to your browser version instead. First off, check out the Pinterest board. If you're unsure what miniature arts look like, you'll find a bunch of them on this board, from traditional tiny portraits to modern interpretations. Many miniatures focus on portraits or landscapes, but I encourage you to let your mind roam beyond this board to find your subject. Part of the tradition of miniatures at least with 2D ones were the frames. Portraits were often framed in two circles or ovals, and I enjoy the idea of integrating a frame into your design here. I have created some ready-made frame designs which you are welcome to use, if you want. But of course, you can create your own however you like. I'll be using a couple of these in the upcoming lessons, so you can see how to incorporate them into your design, if you wish. You'll also find PDFs on drawing techniques, resizing, and materials. I hope they're useful to you. In picking your subject, keep this in mind, detailed does not mean overcomplicated or busy. Drawing something in a tiny frame means you have less space to work with, so don't try to fit lots of things in there. Pick one thing to focus on, one is enough. Next up, we're going to be chatting about some basic drawing techniques which will be handy to remember going forward. Let's get drawing. 5. Drawing & Design: [MUSIC] As you start to doodle your design, bear in mind that everything you are drawing with your pencil, you'll later be trying to scratch into a piece of plastic. It's useful to know that straight lines are easier to scratch than curvy ones, and the way that you build up shading in a dry point is by scratching lines in more densely and deeper. This means that drawing techniques such as hatching and stippling become hugely useful here. They allow you to scratch in variations to your initial lines, giving your plate more movement and interest. Let's go over some of these basic drawing methods now, then I'll show you their are equivalence in scratched form. First up is hatching. This is when you draw a series of lines all parallel to each other and traveling in the same direction. The closer the lines are, the denser their tone becomes. This can be developed further by moving it into crosshatching. This is when you draw another set of lines over the top of the first set, but going in the opposite way. Again, the closer together the lines are, the darker the area becomes. Next is tick hatching, which takes its lead from the others, but it uses short dashes instead of long lines. Like its hatching cousins, the lines can all be facing the same way or crossed over. The more sparsely you use them, the lighter the tone is. You can also create patterns from the ticks by regulating their directions. Stippling is the next stop. This is when you create lots of small dots. The more you pack them tightly together, the deeper the shadows you'll make. Scribbling is an art form. This loose doodle motion can create super textures and gives you a bit of freedom in the process. I have a small scrap piece of plastic here to show you how the drawing techniques we've just spoken about look when they've just been scratched. This is the hatching, probably the easiest to recreate on plastic. You can keep going over areas to build up scratches and create the time. Crosshatching similarly works well. You can just swivel your plastic around to scratch in different directions easily. Tick hatching allows for a bit of looseness in the hatching on plastic. It's a little harder to control, but it makes a fun texture. Stippling is the hardest to do with an etching needle. You need to press hard and it's likely they'll come out more like mini dashes rather than dots. However, if you can use an electric engraving tool, you'll open up your option with this one. Scribbling is straightforward. Despite the points sometimes catching in the plastic, you can keep scribbling over areas to build up density, and the randomness of it creates some great freeing textures. Although there are lots of parallels between shading with a pencil and shading with a point, bear in mind that in order to scratch a design, you will need to press harder and you will likely have a bit less control. We'll talk more about this, but for now, you can see how you can transfer your drawing techniques over to your scratching pretty easily. [MUSIC] As my main design, I decided to focus on my shed. It's the place that houses all of my creative materials and where I began to truly feel as if I had something worthwhile to share. It is freezing in the winter and boiling in the summer with no electrics, but it is a creative space which is all my own and which I feel very grateful to have. My mindful miniature is in celebrating this wooden structure, which represents to me creativity and safety. I decided to place my shed directly in the center. I took a photo to use as reference and chose a leafy frame, which to me reflects the garden the shed sits in. I added in some lines radiating outwards from behind the shed and used stippling to differentiate the segments and make it feel a bit like a twinkle sunburst. To me, this was a nod to the magic of this little building. In the next lesson, we'll talk about how to resize your designs to make them miniature and ready to scratch. Let's go. [MUSIC] 6. Resizing & Preparing Your Design: [MUSIC] You may wish to be spontaneous and scratch your design freestyle into the plastic. Go do it. Enjoy yourself. However, if you're like me and you like to plan something to trace, then you might need to think about how to resize your reference photo or drawing down, in order to get into a miniature size. Let's go over how to prepare your image in a tiny way. If you have access to a tablet or a computer and a printer, you can decide to create or resize your design digitally. Here I'm using the Procreate app on an iPad. I have imported a photo of my dog to use as a reference. I lower the opacity of the photo layer so that when I later draw on top of it on a separate layer, I can see my drawing easier. I import the PNG file of one of my frames to sit on top of my photo. Then I resize my photo behind the frame to a size that suits it. From here, I can create however many layers as I want on top, to draw out my design until I'm happy with it. When you're ready, you can print out your finished design at whatever miniature size you are working with. Maybe you already have a hardcopy photograph that you want to use, but you also want to use one of the frame templates around it. Print out a copy of the frame's PDF and cut out the frame that you'd like. You don't need to be too neat here. Make a slight fold in the center to cut a slit so that you can cut the rough area of the center away, then place the frame on top of your photo, choosing where your subject sits inside it, would it be central, demanding attention, or to one side? Using masking tape, roughly stick down a couple of the frame edges, then you can use the tape to also stick your image to the underside of your piece of plastic. Lastly, if you maybe have an artwork that you'd like to use, but it is a bit too large, an analog way of reducing it down is by using the classic grid method. Print out the resizing PDF or draw your own large squared grid, then with your artwork against a light source, pop the large grid on top of it, trace your artwork onto the grid. When finished place your tracing beside a smaller squared grid. Use your large grid as a reference for redrawing your artwork onto the smaller grid, pick a point to start with. Here, I'm doing the eyes first. In the large grid, I count out which box the eye is in, and find the corresponding box in the small grid, then I take a note of where the eye is positioned inside that large box. For example, it's in the lower half, just right at the center, and redraw it in the smaller box, I then work my way slowly around the image until I've redrawn all of the boxes that the artwork covers. You can then either use the artwork directly from the small grid, taping it to the underside of your plastic, or you can retrace it with a frame or any extra designs over the top. Next up, we're going to run through the main materials that you'll need for the rest of the project. See you there. 7. Materials for Scratching & Printing: [MUSIC] There are only a few materials you'll need, let's check them out. First off, you will need a sheet of clear plastic. You can buy and critique sheets from art and craft shops that are a little bit like this. But you can also find plastic items that you can recycle. Here, I have a piece of plastic from an old picture frame which I snapped down to a smaller size. As a side note, just remember, whenever you are cutting a plastic, do lookout for any sharp edges and be careful. You can also look out for old food containers. This was a container for chicken slices but cleaned off. It has a nice flat wide base. Next up, you'll need something pointy to scratch. This is an Eci needle, which is essentially a thick, sturdy needle on the end of the piece of work. You can get these from arts and crafts stores, but there are other things around the home which you can find, which can work just as well. You could try the point of a compass, you could try a metal nail file or maybe a metal skewer from the kitchen. It doesn't need to be super sharp, it just needs to be pointed and metal. Also, if you have access to an engraving tool, you can use that to create freer lines and more specific stapling. Those are the items which will scratch your plate. Now let's quickly run over the bits that you will need to print from it. Remember, all of these things are listed on the materials PDF in the resources section. Do look out for that and refer back if you need to. Find some medium-weight paper, I'm using a basic cartridge paper of 170 GSM. It needs to be thick enough to withstand being wetted and rubbed on. Old newspaper will be handy for protecting your services. A steel ruler can be useful for helping you to scratch straight lines, but it is optional. Masking tape can be used to take your designs to your plate, the plate to your table if you need some support. Clean water, either in a bottle or a bowl, along with a clean sponge, a large towel, or to face towels to use for blotting your paper, your choice of ink. I'm using water-based black ink because it's easy to clean, a small sturdy scrap of card for scraping ink with, a few cloths and at least one with an open weave, which can be you're screaming cloth, a metal spoon, whatever you can spare from your kitchen. We have everything we need. It is time my friends, to start scratching [MUSIC]. 8. Scratching Your Plate: [MUSIC] That I can show you the results that we can achieve with different types of plastics and scratches. I'm creating three different miniature plates in this lesson. I hope it will give you the confidence to try whatever plastic you have available to you and just see what happens. Let's start with my main miniature design, my little sheet before starting any scratching, if you are tracing your design, makes sure it is taped securely to the underside of your plastic. This will help it to stay in place while still, you are tracing. For this miniature, I'm using the snap tough piece of plastic from the old picture frame. It's not super thick, but it's also rigid using an etching needle, I start with the straight lines of the shared structure. Take your time on your first marks. You can always press lightly at first to get a feel for it and then start pressing hard later, you'll notice you may get a little plastic flakes on the tip of your needle after a while. This is just the plastic you've scratched from the surface and you can simply brush it away. Now, different plastics make different noises when scratched. This one makes this noise [NOISE] Yes, it might be a bit unsettling at first. If so, put some musical while you are scratching to distract your ears, seeing where you've been on a see-through surface can be a challenge. If you run a finger over the areas you've scratched, you should be able to feel the roughness. If you can't feel anything you may not have scratched deep enough for the ink to enter well inside, it's a good idea to sit in a well-lit area while you are scratching your plate. This not only saves your eyes straining and keeps your fingers safer with pointy tools, but it also means you can tilt your plate towards the light regularly to see how your scratches are coming along. One of the benefits at this stage of the process is that your plate is pretty portable. If you grab something sturdy to lean on, you can go find yourself somewhere completeness it. Listen to some music or an audiobook, and let some time melt around you. Hand-drawn lines on plastic can sometimes be a little bumpy. I like the organic nature of this but if you're aiming for a bit more accuracy, you can use a steel ruler to help you out. Curvy lines can be tricky. Take them slowly, do one small scratch at a time and gradually connect to the map. Go over them a few times until eventually, you feel you've made a smooth groove in the surface. Due to the pressing down motion of your hands as you scratch, you may find they get tired quickly. If this is the case, give them regular breaks and some movement to release the tension. Wiggle your fingers, scratch your fists and release, rotate your wrists and shake out any stresses. The second piece of plastic I'm using is from an old food container. If you can remove any labels cleanly then do so. This was quite a stubborn one so I'm going to work around it. If you do the same, just remember to scratch on the side opposite of the label. For this one, I'm using a mini version of one of my favorite drawings that I did a few years ago. When I see it, it makes me smile. So I thought it would be a nice one to miniaturize. Because of the label on the plastic blocking my view of the drawing, I'm placing them both onto a light pad. I'm just scratching out the basic outlines and not pushing too hard as I don't want to damage the light pad. Another option is to trace the design onto the plastic with a marker pen first and then scratch over that. Once away from the light pad, I then go back in and scratch harder and add more detail, checking the surface in the light from the window regularly. This plastic is the thinnest that I've used and the scratches don't go in quite so deep. There is no scrapings that come away from it and it's much quieter to scratch on. If you work with a similar surface, be mindful of how hard you're pressing. You don't want to pierce an actual hole in the plastic. If you're not sure how hard you can go, test out some scratches on one corner of the plate first. The last miniature I'm making is on a sheet of paper from a craft shop. I am tracing directly from a photograph with an overlaid frame. I couldn't resist creating a miniature of our doggy. He is absolutely a special subject. This plastic is the thickest of the bunch. It again has very few flicker-ways and makes less noise. When working from a photo, it can be extra tricky to see where you've been so keep checking it in the light regularly. Once you have the main design traced, you can remove your original from the back of the plastic and carry on working without it. Place your plate on top of black paper to make it easier to see your scratches. With thicker plastics, you have the option to use an electric engraver. This can be easier on your hands as you don't need to push hard and can use it like a pen, making it easier to tackle curvy lines or create interesting effects. When working with an electric engraver, makes sure to be in a well-lit environment and stay alert when you have finished all of your scratching, you can start prepping to print. Let's go set up our space. 9. Prepping To Print: Once you have finished scratching your place, you can prepare to print [LAUGHTER]. Prepping your area before you start printing means you have everything you'll need to hand, and gives you the headspace to just enjoy the printing process. First, get some paper ready, cut, or repeat to the size you need. I want mine to just a bit larger than my plate size. Then designate some areas of your workspace to specific tasks. It's handy to have one area for dampening paper, one area for printing, and one area for drying your prints. In my dampening zone, I have a bottle of water, a sponge, my blotting towels, and my paper. In my printing zone, I have my old newspaper tissue, my plate, inks, a spoon, my scraping card, and my screaming clothes. If I don't have table space, I'll often make a clear space on the floor for laying my fresh prints to dry. But you could also hang them on the line if that works better for you. Just before you're ready to start printing, dampen a couple of pieces of your paper. Damp paper sinks into the inks better and we'll give you a clearer print. However, you don't want wet paper, you want damp paper. Either rub water over your paper with a clean sponge or lay it in a bowl of clean water. Once it's wet, lay it between your towels and press on them lightly. Leave the papers in there until you are ready to print. Enough prep, let's print. 10. Printing Your Plate: [MUSIC] I'm going to put a little blob of ink just on the edge of my newspaper. You could use a palette if you like. You really don't need much, and you can always add more later as you need it. Take your small scrap of card and scrape a little bit of ink onto it, then start scraping the ink across the surface of your plate across all of the areas where you have scratched. Move your hand or your plate so that you can scrape in various directions; left, right, up, and down. The aim is to enable the ink to sink into every little scratch you have made. Take as long as you need. Once you feel you have covered all of your scratches in ink, you can move on to scrimming. A scrim cloth is recommended to be a loose weave, course or rough cloth. However, I didn't have one of those so I used a loose weave stretchy cleaning cloth instead, and it works fine. Don't be afraid to try out whatever you have available. Take your cloth and bunch it into itself so you form a small ball that fits into the palm of your hand. You want it to feel secure in your grip and to have a nice firm surface so that you can make circular motions with it on your plate like this. Holding your plate steady with your other hand, start to move your cloth over the top of your inky plate. Use firm, steady, circular motions. Gradually, you will see the ink start to come away from the surface but leave ink behind inside your scratches. I love this part of the process. Seeing a design emerging from the fog, it's like magic. Feel free to move your plate around so you can get across all the surface areas. You don't need to push down hard. Remember, you are only trying to remove ink from the smooth surface. But if you push down super hard, you'll remove ink from the scratches too, which will create a less-defined print. For your first print, it's a good idea to get as much ink off the surface area as possible so that you can get a good idea of how your plate will print going forward. After all, if you're not happy with the first print, you can always go back and continue scratching to develop the design further. Once your plate seems pretty clean, you may wish to go around the edges of your plate with some tissue or a cleaner cloth than your scrim, just to wipe away any sneaky bits of ink you may have missed. Now, you are ready to take your first print. Good luck my friends. Here we go. Take a piece of your dampened paper. It should feel a little moist but not slimy. Place it on top of your plate and give it a firm press down. Rub across the surface with your fingers to get the paper feeling like it's sticking. I find the weight of my hands is enough to keep the paper and plate steadily together. But if you get any blurring on your print, try taping your plate down to the work surface to keep it from moving as you apply the pressure. Then grab your trusty metal spoon. Holding it at its head, rub the back of the spoon all over the areas of your design. The firmer the pressure you can use, the darker your print is likely to be. It's a little bit of a memory game. You cannot feel too easily as you rub which parts of the plate are your design or which will have had more spoon attention than others. Therefore, as long as you hold one edge of your paper down firmly, you can lift the other edge to have a sneaky peep. Check out which areas are clear, and if some sections are too light, go back and apply a bit more pressure to them. Once you feel as if you have done as much as you can do, it's time for the final reveal [LAUGHTER] I am really happy with this first print. There are areas I could have put more pressure on around the top, so next time I'll try to remember that. I can also see that there is a bit of variation in how dark the shading inside my windows is for example. Seeing as they are quite close together, I think this looks like it is less of a pressure issue and more of a case of my scratches being deeper and denser in some windows and lighter in others. I can note that down and always go back and deepen some of those lighter scratches. But overall, I think this plate has printed so well. I love the hand-drawn feel of it and the texture inside each line. That design was on the picture frame plastic. Let's see how the other two types of plastic printed. This is the Cheshire cat illustration on food container plastic. It's a shinier plastic than the others, and you can see the ink slides around on it much more. I'm scraping the ink in from all directions. But when it comes to scrimming, I'm being a lot gentler with this plate. Because the scratches are shallower, I'm cautious of pressing too hard and removing too much ink. When it comes to the rubbing, as the plastic is shinier and sleepier on the work surface, I just take a bit more care to hold it firmly but can also twist it around easily to apply pressure to all the sides more evenly. In pulling this print, I am really happy with the detail that was achieved. You can see a difference in the texture of the lines. They have a slightly hazier quality, a little softer, which actually works quite well for an illustrated cat. The last plate is my doggie portrait on store-bought plastic. I used the engraving tool on this one, and so as there were lots of tiny speckly scratches on it, I take time to make sure ink is scratched into all of those nukes. But as I know, those scratches are deeper, I can scrim away the ink quite freely with less worries about removing too much. In revealing the print, I think you can really see how differently the lines from an engraver look. They have a looser feel and definitely print darker. I love the speckly textures in the flowers and the blanket. I do think though, that I didn't go deep enough with the eyes. They were one point I didn't use the engraver on, and they seem a bit lost when the ears and the nose are darker. That's something I'll return to. If you pull a print, please do share it with us in the project gallery. It's so exciting to see the results. In the next lesson we'll do a bit of exploration, diving into a couple of extra things you can try with your plates. See you there. 11. Be A Printing Explorer!: [MUSIC] Print making is all about exploration. Let's go over a couple of things you can try going forwards. First, experimental scrimming. I have inked up my shed plate again and I'm going to have a little play with the scrimming. Part of the joy of drypoint as a medium is that you can really explore moods and textures with it. This time, I'm scrimmaging from the outside of my design inwards and being much gentler with my pressure. You have a lot of control over what mood you create through what ink you decide to leave and what you take away. By leaving some on the surface, you can create rather interesting effects. On this one, I'm still removing most all of the ink from the edges and the frame, but I'm going to try to remove less ink from the sky. Can you see that it looks a bit more foggy above the shed. You can always lift up your plate to the light too to see what ink is left on the plate. With a cotton bud, I just remove some inks from the top of the frame and the top of the shed to tidy it up. On revealing the print, you can see how the ink that remained on the surface in the sky area has created a texture all of its own. It has the switch from the circular motions, which seems to move around the shed, which is quite nice. I do enjoy the windy mood of this one. It's like we're looking through a little window at a shed in the storm, a little moment to catch it. Next, mix up the media. Remember, you can mix up your medias to explore further. For this print, I decided to grab a couple of whipped pieces of pink tissue paper. After I had inked and scrimmed my plate, I lay the tissue strips onto the plate randomly, then I popped the paper on top. I folded the edges of the tissue over the back of the paper and stuck them down just to keep them all together. On revealing the print, it's a little faint as the ink hasn't stuck as well to the tissue, and I may have scrimmed a bit too hard, but it's fun to see the design broken up with some color. It feels a bit more ethereal, somehow, like we're gazing through a veil like an old memory. You can also add other mediums in after printing, such as watercolor or colored pencils. Due to the background being plain and this miniature, after the print had dried, I added in some watercolor tones, and I like the fresh feeling it gained from it. It's never too late to go back to the plate. After the first print showed up my dog portrait as being a little sparse in the background, I went back to the plate to explore further. I found a tool with a rough tip, and after trying a test scratch in the corner of the plate, I went into my design. I wanted to add some texture to the corners, and I also added in some tiny stars. I feel like my dog is pretty magical, so I think this would help with conveying that mood. I decided to try white ink on black paper for this one. Remember, you can try all sorts of colors to see what works best. Although I missed one corner of the frame in the print, I do love how it came out overall. The textures from the rough tool really helped to create a dusky feeling, and I do think it looks more magical. It's like a little doggy magician. [LAUGHTER] Whatever you decide to try, do take a photo and share it with us. It's great to share ideas and see the different directions our miniatures can go. 12. Let's Clean Up!: Always remember to clean up after a printing session. Its not hard to do, and it'll keep your plates usable for a lot longer. If you have been using water-based inks, then just grab a wet cloth or tissue and rub it over the surface of your plate to remove as much ink as you can. If you've been using oil-based inks, you can use vegetable or sunflower oil on the cloth instead. Pop your dry plate between two leaves or paper to keep it nice and snuggly and cozy for next time when you want to use it again. Can you believe it? Our journey is almost finished. Let's wrap this up. 13. Hey There Printmaker...: You did it, you made it all the way through and I am so happy to have been your guide through this process. I hope you've created some miniature designs, plates, or prints that you feel proud of, treasure them and treasure the time that you have spent creating them. I hope it has been a pocket of calm energy, expanding your thoughts while letting use it inside your own miniature world. You can of course create larger artworks with this method. I also encourage you to explore combining it with other mediums, such as watercolors or colored pencils, or combining it along the side other printmaking methods, such as silkscreen or color graph. Remember, you can also scan or photo your prints so that you can import them into digital programs where you can use them in surface design or print them onto products. Please do share with us in the project gallery any parts of the project that you complete, whether it's the miniature design, the scratched plate, or the final print. If you do all of them, even better. It is wonderful to see the journey of an artwork and so inspiring to see the things which impact our everyday's. If you do have any questions throughout any parts of this process, then do reach out through the discussions tab below, I'll always do my best to help. If you have enjoyed this class, check out my Skillshare profile page. If you give me a follow, you'll be the first to hear when my new classes go up, and you'll also give my heart a little boosty boost. You'll also find my other classes on there to keep your RT exploration going. Do come say hi over on Instagram, look for @gemmathepen, and check out my website, gemmathepen.com to find links to my blog and also my free YouTube channel where my RT videos live. Thank you so much for spending your creative time with me. I hope you have a lovely day, keep printing and I'll see you soon.