Dominar español desde principiante a avanzado: primaria (nivel 2) | Hugo Garza | Skillshare
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Mastering Spanish from Beginner to Advanced: Elementary (Level 2)

teacher avatar Hugo Garza, Content Creator

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      What You'll Get in This Course

      0:48

    • 2.

      Lecture 63 - Past Form

      13:17

    • 3.

      Lecture 64 - Subjects (Math, Science, English, etc.)

      13:17

    • 4.

      Lecture 65 - Indirect Object Pronouns (To me, for me, for us, etc

      10:44

    • 5.

      Lecture 66 - Words, Sentences, Meaning and Understanding

      9:08

    • 6.

      Lecture 67 - School and Academia

      10:13

    • 7.

      Lecture 68 - When / While / Now

      7:36

    • 8.

      Lecture 69 - Por vs. Para (Part 1)

      10:57

    • 9.

      Lecture 70 - Por vs. Para (Part 2)

      11:50

    • 10.

      Lecture 71 - The use of "Or" and "and"

      10:54

    • 11.

      Lecture 72 - Imperative + Affirmative or Negative Conjugation

      11:58

    • 12.

      Lecture 73 - Finish and Begin

      8:32

    • 13.

      Lecture 74 - To meet / to call / to speak / to help someone

      9:30

    • 14.

      Lecture 75 - Address / Phone / Date / Email

      12:23

    • 15.

      Lecture 76 - Here / There / Over there / Way over there

      8:27

    • 16.

      Lecture 77 - That and Those over there

      10:34

    • 17.

      Lecture 78 - To be able to, Must, To have to

      8:03

    • 18.

      Lecture 79 - Using "Aún" & "Aún" (Even, Yet, Still)

      8:39

    • 19.

      Lecture 80 - Busy vs Free

      6:45

    • 20.

      Lecture 81 - Future Conjugations (Indicative + Conditional or Future)

      11:38

    • 21.

      Lecture 82 - "Muy" vs "Mucho"

      6:37

    • 22.

      Lecture 83 - To have questions

      10:34

    • 23.

      Lecture 84 - Food (Meats, Deserts, Flavors, etc.)

      16:41

    • 24.

      Lecture 85 - Art features (Paintings, Drawings, Artist, etc.)

      9:40

    • 25.

      Lecture 86 - Music and Instruments (Guitars, Piano, Music band, etc.)

      7:28

    • 26.

      Lecture 87 - Places (Cinema, Zoo, City, Stadium, etc.)

      13:16

    • 27.

      Lecture 88 - To search / To find

      7:20

    • 28.

      Lecture 89 - Emotions (Happy, Angry, Sad, etc.)

      8:49

    • 29.

      Lecture 90 - Religious Places (Church, Mosque, Temple, Synagogue)

      5:32

    • 30.

      Lecture 91 - Reservations + How much time...

      5:40

    • 31.

      Lecture 92 - First, Then, Finally

      8:09

    • 32.

      Lecture 93 - Going Camping, Sailing, Skiing, to the beach, etc.

      8:27

    • 33.

      Lecture 94 - To borrow / lend /Return / Buy

      9:52

    • 34.

      Lecture 95 - Outdoor House Amenities

      10:41

    • 35.

      Lecture 96 - Indoor House Amenities

      17:15

    • 36.

      Lecture 97 - Fixed and Broken

      7:21

    • 37.

      Lecture 98 - Easy and Hard

      6:59

    • 38.

      Lecture 99 - To look like / A type of

      6:23

    • 39.

      Lecture 100 - Strong vs Weak

      9:58

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About This Class

With Spanish being the official language of more than 20 countries and having over 470 million speakers around the world, it’s one of the most important and widely spoken languages nowadays.

If you ever dreamed of traveling, studying, working, or living in a Spanish-speaking country, or even improve your personal, professional, and business opportunities, this course is ideal for you.

This course is conducted by a polyglot native Spanish speaker who will guide you from the most basic Spanish level all the way to an advanced level.

This is the Elementary Level course from a 5-course series:

· Beginner

· Elementary

· Intermediate

· Upper-Intermediate

· Advanced

The course also includes Quizlet flashcards that contain the vocabulary and phrases together with the picture, audio, and translation of the term you’re studying. You can also use it to practice memorizing the vocabulary with multiple study games and quiz features.

In this course, you will learn:

· Tons of vocabulary and phrases

· Spanish sentence structures and grammatical rules

· How to read and write Spanish

· How to sound and speak like a native speaker using interactive pronunciation exercises

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Hugo Garza

Content Creator

Teacher

Hugo has over 10 years of self-taught language learning experience. He is passionate about language learning and it's considered his biggest hobby. Besides Spanish and English, he is also fluent in French, German, and Italian. He obtained his Masters's degree in Political Science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. He shares his methods for learning a foreign language as well as his experience in various topics.

See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. What You'll Get in This Course: Hello and welcome to Level 2 or for mastering Spanish from beginner to advanced series. So level 2 builds from what we learned in the first lesson and we take it a little bit higher. So if you find level to a little bit more complicated, make sure to check out some of the lessons on the first level because it builds from what we learned in every previous lesson. And if it's the first time you're watching this series, this course also has a Quizlet, and you can find it on the project and resources section. And a Quizlet has many different types of exercises that are quizzes, there are games. You can also even practice your speaking Spanish, and you can also even write Spanish. So let's get into the lessons. 2. Lecture 63 - Past Form: Okay, so now we are going to learn about the birth past form. So these means that we got new conjugations. So let's try it out. So the first thing I wanna do is that I'm going to go into Spanish dict and look for a word, for example, set, which means to B. Then I'm going to click on the conjugation tab. And here we have the conjugations. For example, the precedent, the predator eat, imperfect, conditional and future. And the ones we are going to be using are the predator eat and the imperfect. So the predator, the predator, it is used to describe completed actions. And the exemple we get here says Job Azure, the amoeba Siena. I helped my neighbor. And so this is a completed action. And when it comes to the imperfect, it describes pest habitual actions. For example, Joe who, gaba, quantum mi abuela. I was playing chess with my grandpa. Used to play. Joe Hogan. I used to play. So for example, here we have jaw and the first one is fully, I was Joe free. And the next one, we stay you wear and edge where she was nosotros free Most we wear. So this one is more like I was you where she was WE where this is the predator. It form. When it comes to the imperfect for imperfect form, we have joe eta, which means I was being or two areas you were being. So maybe this is not a good example. Let's try, for example, to play. And let's go to van. We have to click here and the conjugations or exemple here we would say, Joe who, I played, two fugacity you played, and Hoover, he or she played. And for the imperfect, we would say Joe who gaba I was playing to whoever's you were playing. And Asia was third whoever. So I recommend that you play around with the conjugations. Just look into whatever word you want, whatever birth, and then just play with the predator. It see how everything changes. Look at the examples because you can start to see a pattern. Once you look at lots of examples, you would see that some of them are very similar and you will understand the pattern. So most of this is kind of a pattern that you just memorize and it becomes easier with time. So let's try our PowerPoint presentation. Let's see. Here we have the first word, which is a stat, which means to be. And when it comes to the predator, it, you can see Joe is to be I was 2S2 VSD, you aware, ls tubule? He was. So this is the rhetoric form. And we also have the imperfect. For example, estaba. I was being too as Stella's, you were being to a status. So and Asia was fed is Stella. Nosotros. Nosotros is thalamus. Both sought throws, both thoughtless is Tobias. Edges, edges whose status is Steven. So if we look at the predator, it, we would say Joyce to be 2S2 VSD. And age I was Stead is tubal. Nosotros. Nosotros is to be most both sore throats, both sutras is to be stays. Edges, edges whose status is to V7. And once you look at lots of examples, you can start to see the pattern that lots of words they end in a very similar way. For example, the predator eat lots of them will have this similar endings. And the imperfect, they will also have similar endings. So let's try another one. Here we have said, which also means to be, but it's the other form of to be. We have a stat, we also have said, you would say DOT 4, we do fleas stay. Elijah, who stayed for nosotros fully most vosotros fluid stays. Edges, edges whose status flatten. And we also have, for example, ER, which means to go. And we can try many examples, then add 21 nosotros to Remus. So my recommendation is to look at them and then just get used to them, practice them. And I'm going to go into the examples. But first, I think we can try some vocabulary. The first example we have is the externality. The first vocabulary, the scenario, which means dictionary, the next Eunoia. And then we have while they're no, which means notebook. While there no notebook. And then we have a scriptorium, which means the desk is scriptorium is curatorial, dictionary, a dictionary, whoever know, Notebook, escaped audio desk. Okay, let's try a few more. We also have is ten pages, which means stamps, is then pgs. And then we have data, that which means letter. That letter. And we also have electronical which means email or electronic mail. Her CTO electronical, electronic mail, basically email. Okay. So let's try the examples in the past. The first one from the conjugations we have easily air, which means to read. So you can look into the conjugations. It says GER LEO, I read two layers, LA nosotros layer most vosotros liaise with status lane. So maybe you should just look into all the conjugations and start to see the pattern. So practice them. Okay, The first one we have is Leo own dictionary. You, I read a dictionary. Leo own dictionary. You can of course also put jaw. So you would say joe Leo, when the egg scenario, I read a dictionary or you can remove it. Laocoon DIC scenario. Another example is lay. I read dictionary, lay on dictionary you owe. So the first one's my mistake. They are present tense Julio, to liaise Ilia. So this is the prison one. And in the past, we would say Lee duly to liaise a Lego and so on. Limos lays this legitimate. So joe Leo, I read Jolie, I read Les own dictionary. I read a dictionary layer. I read, lately. I read. And the next one is so very elite scriptoria. This one, once again, it's present. The notebook is on the desk. Elk wider noise, that silvery scriptoria. The notebook is on the desk. Is that. And when it comes to pest, you can see L is Taba and illustrate audio. The notebook was in the desk. El Nino is Taba inelastically tutorial. Estaba it was. And let's try another example. Don Day is 10, is 10 pages. This is present. Where are the stumps done this then last system pages. And you can and the past form. If you were to say it past, you would say don't there is Steven last system pages where, where the stem set don't there is stubborn less is ten pages where, where the stamps at dawn they estab and last ten pages. And another one. Very less Nuevo a BMI. This is pest. Abby. I opened the mail at 9 pm. So a lot of times the predator it conjugations will have an accent. So embryo. So lots of them will actually have accents at the end. So you will start to notice a pattern that lots of them have similar endings. And the next one, they NBA, one-quarter electronical. I sent you an e-mail. Joe, NBA I sent so India has an accent, your NBA. One CTO, electronical. And this is quite good because you can tell which ones are passed and which ones are present by the accent. So NBA, I sent. And let's try. Another example. Is ten pages, is then Solvay last curtis. The stamps are over the letters. This one is present. And when it comes to past, you can say Julie is EDB una data EMEA boiler. I wrote a letter to my grandpa, to my grandma is PDB, Joe is Cdb. I wrote draw a scaleable. I write, Joe is SQL DB. I wrote. Okay, once again, it has an accent. And the other one, Mi equal. At Hogarth basketball, NLP marquee. My son went to play basketball In The Park, me ICO for a basketball NLP hierarchy. So for means he went from ER to go. And another exemple, Mika, who grow their knees in life. Sequella, my daughter played tennis at school. So who go has an accent, cougar. She played. So the first one refers, the conjugation refers to, to go, meet my son went. And the other one. The conjugation refers to played my Mika who go, My daughter played. So that's the difference. Okay, so that's it for this one. And my recommendation is that you play around with the conjugations. So check out the conjugation website and just put on whatever words you want to, to understand. And just look at the conjugations. Try multiple words and you'll start to memorize them. Just look at them. You will notice the pattern. So thanks for watching. 3. Lecture 64 - Subjects (Math, Science, English, etc.): Okay, so now we are going to learn about different subjects, like math, science, English, and other school subjects lead straight out. So the first one we have is mathematic guess, which means math, mathematic guess math. And the second one is CNCF, which means science, CNCF, science. So mathematic ass and stallions are simple to remember. They're similar to English. And the third one we have is Informatica, which means computer science. So Informatica is very different from computer science from the way it sounds. So this one is the harder one to remember. So mathematic as math, CNCF science and informatics, computer science. So Informatica, it sounds very different from English. So let's try the next one. Then we have below here, which means biology, Biolo hair, biology. And the next one is BC, which means physics, feces physics. And the third one, key Mika, which means chemistry. Gimme, gimme. So Biola here, biology, BC, Gan, Qi, me. So these three are similar to English. Let's try the next one. And in your school you might have language classes. So the first one is Espanol, which means Spanish, is biannual. And the second one in glaze, English in glass. And the third one says French. But I am says. So these are probably the most common languages you might learn at school, depends on your country, but in the US it tends to be French or Spanish. In Europe, I think it's the same boat with German two. Okay, so let's try the next ones. The first one is add the art, add the and then we have ys thought yeah, history is stored. Yeah. So active art is 30 year history. They also sound similar. And the third one, more sika music. So they all are similar to English musique it. And a very common birth we will use is a studio, which means to study is through the air. So in the present tense you would say Joe is studio. I study to SDS, use study. And Asia was Stead is through the end. He or she, you formal study. Nosotros is to the MOs. Vosotros is through the ice. For Spain is to the ice edges, edges whose status is through the end. So try to memorize these burp because it will be very useful. And if you want to make it pest in the past tense, you would say Joe AS through the a, I studied. So this is the Protect predator. Eat the potato. Joy is through the air. I studied. Two is through the SD you studied Elijah was Stead is through the nosotros, is through the gammas. Vosotros. Vosotros is through the S phase. For Spain. Edges, edges whose status is through the add-on. So this one is the past tense. So you can see the difference between present and past. So this one is 32. There are two types of pests, but this one is commonly used. Okay, let's try it out. The first one, the first example we have ys, K is through the S. What are you studying? And there's a catch in this phrase because this phrase is actually wrong. And let's see if you can actually find the mistake in this phrase. So the mistake is with the word gay, because whenever you formulate a question, here, actually has an accent. So if you look down here at the notes for question notes, how to make questions? Has an accent. So if you don't make a question, you can actually remove it. For example, Miami book Gay who IGA, my friend that place, bad one has no accent. But if you want to use it to make a question such as what or which as a question, then you have to put the accent. So if you look at most of the questions the way they are formulated, they have accents because that means that they're going to make a question. So this is something to always keep in mind that when you make a question using this, you need to put an accent. So there's also another word that doesn't have an accent, but it means it's not a question. Okay, so that's good to know. Let's try the next one. Is through your mathematic guess. I study math. Is through your mathematics, yes. Okay. And the next one, so as you can see, this one actually does have the accent because I emitted correctly. I wrote it correctly. Okay, as a question. So let's try the example. K is through the Eran agir. What did you study yesterday? K is 2 the Eran agir. What did you study yesterday? And the next one is through the NMOS is biannual ease, CNCF. We studied Spanish and science is through the NMOS is by neural ECNs. Yeah. And yeah, let's try the next one. So another way you can formulate the question is by changing your tone. So for example, here you would see is through the S this Yin Ci in life square law. Did you study science at school? Is to the CNCF inlay sequella. And if you just want to tell people, is you studied science at school. You would say is to the CNCF in life sequela, you studied science at school. So in Spanish we can change it into a question by changing the way we send our tone. So as to the S, the CNCF inlay square law. So that's basically how it sounds. It's interesting from Spanish. Okay, next one. C is two, the Biolo here, Ephesus again. Yes. I studied biology and physics. C is to the ED Biolo here, Ephesus again. Okay, Let's try the next one. While to metadata for Morita en la universidad. This is long. Okay. What was your favorite subject at university? So here we have the word metanoia. And materia actually means subject. It also means matter, like the scientific matter. But in this case it means subject. What was your favorite subject in, at university, in university and university that. But in English you would say add university. And 50 liter of course means favorite, easy to tell. Okay, Next example, me Materia fabric into Informatica. My favorite subject was computer science. Me Materia five already there in Informatica. Okay, and let's try the next one. And here, here we have the same mistake. So let's see if you can actually find the mistake on this phrase. So after you can see here, we have Qualys. So wireless means which, but without the accent, it means that which I like, for example. So commit vessels, quality Houston or loss quality Houston, those that I like. But when you put it with an accent, it means that you're formulating a question. So once again, this is a mistake that many people when they start learning Spanish, they do it often. So I wanted to point that out. Wireless should have an accent because it's a question. In this context. Wireless classes. Not the guru Stephen in life square law. Which classes did you not like at school? Wireless Colossus, not their GU Stephen inlay sequella. Which classes did you not like at school? And this one, I'm me to me or me. I'm mean gnomic Mustafa lack chemical. Yael Francis. I didn't like chemistry. And French. Amine gnomic was Theban Bacchae, Mika, yell Francis. Another word you can, another way you can say this, but we will learn this in the future, is that you can say amino Mustafa, me lucky Mecca, Neil Francis. So basically neither chemistry nor French, but we will learn that in a future lesson. Okay, so let's try the next one. Wireless CDO mass is to the st. So why does he has an accent? And you can see what languages did you study? Wireless see the OMS is through the estate. And you can reply is through the a in VLS Espanol. I studied English and Spanish. Okay. And this one, you can see that cuando does not have an accent because it's not a question. When do is tab in life square le, make Mustafa like classical music. When I was at school, I liked music class. When do estaba, when I was in less sequella at school, maybe estaba highlight lack classes. The class, the music of music. Okay, so that's the pattern, that word pattern. And another one you can say, no, MEG Mustafa lack glasses. They store idea. I didn't like history class. No, MEG Gustave lack classy the study. And for the last examples, you can say is to the AES by Newell. When do estaba en Mexico? I studied Spanish when I was in Mexico, is today a wondrous? Never when I was in Mexico. In Mexico. And the next one, Joy studio at the inlet that I study art in the afternoon. Joe is studio. I study at the inlet of the art in the afternoon. So that's it. Thanks for watching and make sure you know the difference between having an accent and no accident when you're making questions. So thanks for watching. 4. Lecture 65 - Indirect Object Pronouns (To me, for me, for us, etc: Okay, so now we are going to learn about indirect object pronouns. So these are things that you do to me, for example, to me or for me, for us. But Spanish has a special way of using them. So let's give it a try. So what are indirect object pronouns in Spanish? So they basically answer the question, who to or who for, or what to, or what for. So in Spanish we have different ones and they're all related to the same conjugations. For example, may goes with jaw, jaw, may me, to me, I do something to me or you do something to me? Basically hood to or who for what? To what four. So we have met the no's or's and less. And let me show you the examples because that's the easiest way to learn them. So the first one is May, and it relates to a jaw. For you. You would say, for example, jom may I do something to me? To may you do so? You do something for me or to me? May he does something to me or for me. And so MAY is the one we use with the first conjugation jaw. And the second one for two would be day. So this is something that is done to you or for you to they day. And the next one is related to Elijah and boosted and eats, lay. So something that is done to him, her or you formal. And let's try the next ones. For nosotros. Nosotros, we use noss. So basically something that is done to us or for us. Notice, for example, if I give them something and they can say, Oh, nos, deal, he gave us, he gave to us and nausea or algo he gave us something nausea. Okay. And the next, the next one is related to both sutras and bozo truss, which are used in Spain. So they would say Boss, horse, vosotros, alls. And the last one is related to edges, edges or GU status. And that one is less. So something that is done to them or for them. So it's a little hard to understand, but the easiest way to notice is by looking at the examples. So the first example we have is this one. Estate corso. O is a question as thick water. So the incentive is biannual. Does this course teaches Spanish? So here is when we use day, because it's saying teachers, you does this course, teach EU Spanish, the incentive. So we have insomnia, which is related to the chorus L N center. This course teaches you there in Sania, teaches you, or teachers for you, teachers use Spanish. S, the cortisol pay to you, the incentive. Teachers use Spanish. And let's try the next one. You can replay. See, yes, they're coarser. These course May in center features me. May incentive teaches me Spanish. Espanol is family Bueno. It's really good, is thermally winner. So here we can see it day in Sania. Teachers you'd teach you. And you can say C, may incentive. It teaches me may incentive. And let's try the next May 1, these steles, Jarvis, AJ. Did you give me the keys yesterday? Made these Stella's job is agir. Did you give me the keys yesterday? So MAY this then you give to me for me the new give me may the stem. And you can say C. Yes. Beardy, less Jarvis, the lactose agir. Yes. Daddy, I gave you so I gave to you the house keys yesterday. See they be less Java's dielectric ASA, Azure AD I gave you. And so let's try it. So the reason is steady is because you would say Joe D I gave day refers to you. I gave to you Joe day. I to U d gave I gave you their house keys yesterday. So this is how it works. It's complicated and not so much, but with practice, you'll learn it. And the next May 1 thus me ever use scare me to May. Does Mabel so does is related to, to do this. You give To Me Me either fear or scary. You'll give me fear basically. You, you give me fear. But it basically means you scare me. Made us Amir though. You scare me, you scare me. May thus mirror. And the next one is storm me that middle SDO, this May, to me, that gives me either scarier or a fear. This scares me. Sdo made them yellow. This scares me. So when it comes to me either This means scared. But he also means kinda like fear. Estimate them together. This gives me fear. That's a little more literal. But it also means these scares me. And the next one. Or they accompany oneness flawed IS o means today their company, I bought for you compress. So you would say Joe company. I bought it pest day job. The company I gave you Flowers. Who does follow this? Basically, I bought you some flowers today. So you can see how this thing actually works. And the next one she can replay. Wow, which means Whoa, we write it like this. Whoa, we write as brow. May compress the onus floras. You bought me some flowers. So you can see compress the is related to due to complexity you, but may complexity you bought me on as flood is some flowers. So this is how it goes. Let's try the next one. Lady stayed. They compare Alpert. Did you feed the dog? Ladies, did they compare? L. Barrow led this STI did you gave him they commit to eat and basically food and it means to eat the new give to it, the dog. That's the literal way of saying it. Basically, did you feed the dog? And you can reply, see, lady, I gave him the comer to eat. To eat. Basically, yes, I fed it. See lady they compare. Another one. Less these theoretical mirror, aldose or ketose. Did you feed the cats? So less this day? Did you feed them less because it's different. It's more like if you say ladies states only for one less this day, more than one. So you can see the last one less to them. You can see down here on the note section, it's the last one, less the steady compare aldose or ketose. Did you feed the cats? And you can say see layers, the the CML? Yes. I fed them. If you say lady is only for one, I gave a fit it less D, I fed them. Okay. Another example. Nurse comprende most uno sublattice. We bought some shoes for, us. Know, SCOM Pyramus or no, SAP atlas. We bought some shoes for us. And this one is different. And you can see here we have Pyramus, which means nosotros can promise. We bought nosotros can promise NAS compromise for us. And another one you can say would be, well, nas comparator. So you can see edges. Compression refers to edges, edges or status unos apparatus. In this case it means whoa, they bought us some shoes. They bought some shoes for us. So you can see how to change it with the conjugation and how to use this one. It could be a little confusing at first, but it's not so difficult. Okay, so that's it for this one, I recommend checking the Quizlet if you don't, if you need a little bit more practice. So thanks for watching. 5. Lecture 66 - Words, Sentences, Meaning and Understanding: Okay, so now we are going to learn about words, sentences, meaning and understanding. And what I mean words. I mean the actual word for word and the actual word or four sentences. Okay, Let's give it a try. The first one we have is let that air, which means letter, led to that letter, letter. And the next one, ease by Libre. By Libre, by Laura, which means word by Libre. So letter or letter by Libre or word. Okay, let's try the next one. Then we have but assay, which means brace or sentence. But as C, grace sentence, but as C. And then we also have a ceiling. And this one is interesting because what I see on means sentence and it also means prayer. So this word has two meanings. Sentence like the word sentence and prayer. Like when you go to church and you pray or as soon sentence and prayer for RC phrase. And it also means sentence. So both of these words have two meanings. Okay? And here we have signifi. This is the bird we have, which means to mean signifi gutter. So you can say Joe significant. I mean, you will not actually say it like this. Actually, you would use more of the third conjugation is still significant. This means so significant that third conjugation is the most common one you would see. So let's try the next one. And another one is in thin dead, which means to understand intended. And for this one you will use most likely all of the conjugations. For example, join Tn bill, I understand. Doing this, you understand? And age I was dead in D&D. Nosotros into demos vosotros in 10 days. Joe edges whose status in London. So this one, you will most likely use all of them, or it's significant or not so much because you do not say Joe significant. Because you do not say, I mean, those significance. You mean because in Spanish significant means to signify. Kind of like to mean. But to signify Joe, significant means like I signify significance, you signify, you mean your signify it. So this is the interesting thing between Spanish and English. So if you want to say, I mean, you would see Joe Marriage of Figaro, which means I referred to Joe Murphy hero. I mean, if you say for example, I mean this geometry, I referred to this, That's the most, that's the actual birth we would use refer to refer. So significant is a little different from English. So it means the signifies. This means, okay, Let's try the first example. Here we have our key, ie. Today S by lovers. There are three words here. At CHI, I, dress pallidus. There are three words here, simple by lavas. And the next one is step by Libre. Dns say select this, these word estaba Libre has six letters. The NSA's lead dress. So simple. Let's try the next one. Here's Sidney FECA. Is that for RC? What does this phrase mean? Here's significant for ASI. What does this word, this phrase, My mistake. What does this phrase mean? If you wanted to say this word, you would say guessed significant step by Libre word for us in phrase. Okay? And this one, another example here, these say, is that what I see on what does it say in this sentence here? These say is that what I see on and once again, I put the same mistake. So if you can say this is a mistake that a lot of people make when they learn Spanish, that they forget the accents. When you put K. So this one is made on purpose, but remember, because everybody makes that mistake when they start to learn Spanish. Okay, should have an accent. Okay, next one. Not in the end though. Is that by Libre? I don't understand these word. Knowing the Endo is stopped by Libre. I don't understand this word. And the next one, j in thin, the SDA for ACI. So here we have intended in the past form for 32 Frederick. I understood this phrase, jack. When you say jet means I already Georgia in ten d, I already do jazz intended STI. You already understood. So j is kind of like already. Already finally, already giant AND SDA frenzy. I finally, or I already understood this phrase. And the next one is step by Libre. Sydney feet, estaba Libre. In English, yes, Sydney, FECA and water. This English word means love as step by love. And I in, in glares significant and more. It means love or it signifies yet it means love. And the next one, it's not DNA poliovirus. This signal has no words. Spss, not DNA polymerase. And the next one, not Indian BPO is test the null. I don't understand this. Signed nor in DNA is Decennial. I don't understand the sign and make sure you understand what this sign means because you can get into trouble if you don't. Okay, Next one is test the null this or this sign says hotel, DC this year to say, this sign says hotel simple. Another example, not in thin D loci the hood, where they pour fab or I did not and I didn't understand what you say. What you said. Look at ego is the pest. Can you repeat it, please? Not in Bindi locally. Who? Where the repetition? Can you repeat it for a photo, please? So this one is a little bit harder, a little bit more advanced, but it's understandable. And this one, no Indian door. I don't understand. No NTN door. I don't understand. 90, the end. Okay. So let's try another example. This one has k with the accent. So you can see there is Sydney FECA is still in English. Yes. What does this mean in English? Yes, significance is still in English. What does this mean in English? And the next one, not in the Endo. Locate these say in Espanol. I don't understand what it says in Spanish. Annoying the Endo I don't understand law. Kdc, what it says in a spaniel in Spanish. So that's it for this one. And thanks for watching. It was a simple lesson. 6. Lecture 67 - School and Academia: Okay, so now we are going to learn about school and academia. Let's give it a try. So in school, the very first level you have is keen there. Or you can also say, but it is co-lead, which means kindergarten. But as a scholar, Kim did. So you can either say Qin there or press colored. There are two words, kindergarten. And the next one, pretty malaria, which means primary school. Pretty mad. Yeah. So if you go to pretty Madea, you would say Joe Boy, a lab pretty Maria, I go to primary school. I think some people call it great school. Pretty Madea primary school. So instead level between Ciro, I mean, from first grade to sixth, from one to 6. First to sixth grade. But he medea. Then we have sick when daddy yeah. Which means middle school. Secondary. Yeah. So you can see a pattern, but he Medea, premarital, sex and diarrhea. Say wonder, second, first, second header, middle-school, second diarrhea. And this one is between seventh grade to ninth grade in some countries. Seventh grade to eighth grade in other countries, only two years her Okay, Secondary, a middle-school. It changes in every country. Second idea. The next one here we no longer have pretty meadows, say wonder. But ammonia secondary, secondary year. But we have better. Which means high school. But it but I taught high school. So it sounds a little bit like repair preparing center, the lab, period. Thought yeah. The high school they're preparing center, lab preparatory high-school. And the next one, on event, a sea bed, which means University symbol, will never see dead university. So let's give it a try. We have him there, but as a scholar, but he Medea primary school, secondary idea. But it, but I thought yeah. And finally, universidad, university and eat. Once you reach university, there are the other levels. The first one is Lee sense yet today, which means undergraduate. Your undergrad degree, at least since the at UGA, undergraduate, least since CO2 rep. And after you get your title, you can go for minus 3M, which means masters mice, 3M. So master's degree mice. This one sounds similar, myasthenia. And if you're brave enough, you can go for Doctor Corrado, which means PhD, doctoral, PhD, book tornado. And if you're super, super brave enough, you can go for post doc Dorado. So post-doc, post-doctorate, your postdoc, post doc Dorado. So once again, listen, see at Tura under graduate mice, three-year master's, Doctor Corrado, sounds like Dr. PhD and post doctoral host dock. And let's try the examples. The first one we have ys cuando estaba inlay square law is through the mathematic S. One though, when I was in school, I studied math cuando estaba when I was is to the other mathematic S, I studied math, simple, simple to understand. And the next one hour, which means now is through the inhomogeneity en la universidad. Now I study engineering at university. Our ADA is studio in handy area in La universidad. Okay. Any idea means engineering. Okay, let's try the next one. Atomos, which is the imperfect pest, or we wear for to be animals. So we wear, make sure you memorize the imperfect two NMOS company eras. In lab preparatory. We were classmates in high school, but a parapodia. Companies means classmates, like companions, like company does. It actually means classmate. And the next one, I want us. So most companies, the CTO en la universidad. Now we are roommates in college. So you can actually see companies being used in both sentences because it can mean like classmates. But the literal meaning he's like companion, like somebody who accompanies heal. So when you're in school, they accompany you, your classmates. So we'll use company eras. And the next one, company as the CTO means room companion, roommates companies the quarter. And you can also use be used to mean to refer to light boyfriend or girlfriend, me, company hero. Sometimes some people use it like that bothers CEP Baraka, which means my a couple. Baraka. Okay. My company Euro. Yeah. You can be used as both. Yeah. Okay. Means like companion. Next one. The number one, land back alkyne did door, there's less Meninas. The girl goes to kindergarten every morning, bogus, though thus less than bananas every morning. And the next one, n is two. The entity they pretty Maria out US soy is to the end. The segment data. Yeah. So ADA means to be, but in the past imperfect. Eda is to the Auntie. I was a student there be Medea of primary school hour I know soy present to be is to the NT, the second area middle-school student. Okay. And the next one is thought as CAN do, merely sense yet Tura in NYC osseous. My merely Cynthia Tura, my undergraduate. I'm doing my undergraduate in business. Negotiate. Negotiate means business. It also media. It means business. And yeah, if you have your own thing, your own small shop, you can call it me, negotiate my business, my shop, meet the NDA, my shop, or may negotiate. Some people say negotiator. And the next one is haciendo 10 minus 3 year in education. Myasthenia masters. I'm doing a masters in education is Goya's Hindu. I'm doing it with gaseon education, simple. And the next one, edge as C, boondocks, Dorado and Biolo here. She's doing a PhD in biology, edge assay, own doc parabola in Bulow here, doctoral, PhD, yellow here, biology. And the next one, which is what I studied politics. But on thought their amino me post doc Hello in politic and put onto means soon. But on third terminal, the amino is, I finish, I'll soon finished my post-doc in politics. But on thought their amino me post doctorate in political. So this is what I studied. Politics. Yea. Oh, no. Oh, okay. So that's 0. Let's try the other one. Jan Nostoi is through the NP outta trouble. I'm no longer a student. Now. I work Jan. No. Sawyer is through the ante. I would add that have Apple. So Jan Nostoi is like Jeremy's already. When you make a negative, it means I am no longer just saw. I am already Jan Nostoi. I am no longer as students is to Jante. Know that tobacco, I work. And the next one, no, sot that as NMOS is Boolean, this we where students enemas cell to be but imperfect nosotros enemas we were is through the entries. So that's it for this one. And thanks for watching. 7. Lecture 68 - When / While / Now : Okay, so now we are going to learn about how to use the words when, while, and now. Let's give it a try. So the first word we have is one, which means when, when, when, when do. So. We also have one door with an accent. And this cuando with an accent is only use whenever you're going to make a sentence. Whenever you formulate a sentence, you would use quandl. For example, cuando DNS. Are you coming? So in that case, you will put an accent on the a. But cuando with no accent means when, kind of like when bird, when you're not making any sentence. So you can say Ben Gaul, cuando Kiara. I come whenever, when I want a calm, when I want Bengal cuando Kiara. Okay, let's try the next one. So the first, the second one is mean dress, which means while MEN, that S, So in the picture she's eating an ice cream. While she eats ice cream, me into this well, and the third one hour, which means now our now our water. Okay. So when the, when means that S while our eye. Now. Okay, let's try the first example. When boys in Mexico from Sombrero, when I was seeing Mexico, I bought hat cuando estaba in Mexico, compress their own sombrero. Okay, when I was in Mexico, I bought a sombrero, not a heads as sombrero, huge difference. Had this like a head sombrero is special. Special sombrero. I bought us sombrero. Okay. Next one for me by Asia. Cuando estaba en is Spaniard. I ate pager when I was in spin. So by AJ is special Spanish dish which is rise, and there's a lot of seafood on the top. Some people add meat. There are many types of pages and it's actually very nice. You should try it out. If you ever go to Spain, you definitely try it out. Okay, next one. Mi mama limpieza de la casa, mantras. Joe dormir. My mom cleaned the house while I was sleeping. Mi mama limpieza La Casa, the interests while mantras, Joe dormir, I slept, I was sleeping. And the next 11, the jaw era Nino may Gustave be weightless. When I was young or when I was a boy, a little boy. I liked playing video games. When Dojo era Nino, maybe Mustafa, who got a video, Whoever's. Okay. Next one. Edge is your ester mantras, IBA, allies, sequella. Asia is glyburide. She wrote esto this mean press while EVA or less sequella. Well, she was going to school. So she wrote these. Well, she was going to school. Minton has IBA. So there we have the conjugation for IRR is the third one edge at IBA. She went she yeah. She went to school. She was going to school. She went me and we say she was going because there's me in Paris. But if we remove them interests, we would say IBA. She went to school, IBA or less gorilla. And the next one. The next example. Cuando estaba en el Parquet as CIA galore. Our Asif 30. When I was in the park. It was hot. Now it's called our acid 30. Now it's called so simple. And let's try the next one job that I worked in on up, but at a high school, I order now that our law who in una universidad I work in a university or a university. So one more time, joke that are in una preparatory. Our tobacco in 0 now, when you get to see that. So here we have through our hover, which means to work, but in the past, and tobacco, which means work, but in the present, to work in the present. Okay, Let's try the next one. Cuando era BB. No poly-A Aguilar. Our data are below. That is your mess. When I was a baby, I couldn't speak. Now I speak three languages. Cuando era baby. No poly-A, our bladder, our water abalone, that is either CMS. So simple. And the next one here we have cuando with an accent. You can see one, do one. Okay, we have to change the tone because it's a question. Cuando flare on a Florencia beard on laboratory. Phil. Did you see the Eiffel Tower when you went to France? When the photo now Florencia B&O lead to refill. So this is how you make a question in Spanish. You change your tone and you can replay C, B, most laboratory fill. E, L moves sale delivery. When do no accent in this one is Dava most and francium. Yes, we saw the Eiffel Tower and the loop or a museum When we work in French. So you can see cuando with an accent makes the question wonder with no accent is just when but without question when you're not making a question. So that's it for this one. It was a simple lesson. So thanks for watching. 8. Lecture 69 - Por vs. Para (Part 1): Okay, so now we will learn about using board and bad. And this can be a little bit confusing for English speakers, because in English these two words are one. So let's give it a try. Let's try the first example. So bored means for, okay, Right here, 44. But we also have, which also means four. So this is where the problem begins because both of them mean for and, but there are also other ways of using it, for example, or put means for. It also means BY, so something. For example, you write a book, you would say board, and then Google my name, board or something by Hugo and buy. And put also means on behalf. So on behalf of someone or someone on behalf, on behalf of, on behalf. But that also means the x in the multiplication sign in math. So if you're doing multiplication like two times two, you would say dose, border dose 2 times 2 does board those. And means for as well. And it means inorder to. So for example, if you write a letter, you would say bad at and then the person you want to send it to. And it also means in order to, for example, in order to, to win, but I'm going to add in order to win, but we have to ikea and then whatever you wanted to say. So the confusing part is that both of them mean for and they're used in different types of scenarios. So let's go through the rules so and where to use each, and this is where the confusing part starts. Okay? So the first one, board refers to an actions costs, and butter refers to an actions effect. So bored is the cause, but that is the effect. And let's try one example. There are number 1 is 3, boost scan is tollbooths scandal. Leave it off. Bata Jose. I'm looking for a book for Jose. Jose is three, boost scandal or leave it. But I will say, I'm looking for a book, boost condone liver. But I will say for Jose. So he's looking at for her or for Jose. Jose. But if you change to bore, you have a storybook scandal or liberal border Jose. So I'm looking for a book on behalf of Jose, so forth. So basically for him, for Jose, but in English you can actually say for Jose and for Jose for both meanings. So bought Jose on behalf of Jose. Jose. For Jose. So but I in this case is the effect or would be the costs. And let's try another example. Joke that Navaho. But I will say in your data set, I worked for Mr. Garza, joe Rabaa hope, but I will say in your GSA so bad. And if so by that would be the effect. And if you change it to four, he would mean am working on behalf of Mr. Garza. Joke that I've poured it is cinguga GSA joke that I hope boreal, like I'm working on his behalf. Or for example, if your coworker doesn't show up and you have to take his place. You would say jot that tobacco poor. I'm working on behalf of him or L. Okay. Let's try another example. Refers to travel or motion through a police or location. So traveling or motion through somewhere and refers to the destination of a journey. So border is what you're going through, through the place or location, emotion traveling. And, but I use once you reach the destination, refers to the destination of our journey. So the destination will be better. Okay, Let's try an example. Sally, most Poor Law Puerto. So we left through the door. Sally most portal up where we left through the door. And another example with butter. By most spot our friends here. We are going to friends bombers, but a friend Sia, We're going to friends. You could also say bomb was a frenzy YA, lit by most of finance here, we're going to friends. It means the same, or Bahamas, but our friends here, Let's go to friends, or we're going to friends. Vamos. But I Florencia. Another example, DNS, cake, gummy, NADH, or 20. You have to walk through the breach. The NSK commoner 20. And an example which would be one dose sadly. Then by Adam I read it's a question, when does the train to Madrid leave? Leave? So is the destination of the journey. So border is the motion going through somewhere through a place or location. And but I would be the destination or going through butter, destination and other, another rule or is used to relate to how long it took to accomplish something. So how long it took to do it to accomplish it? Yeah. Or how long it took to go somewhere. So related to time and para is that deadline of an action. So the deadline of the action, you would say para border you would be you would talk about how long it took. Okay. One example. Query or una order. I ran for one hour or report Una Aura or one hour, but we're now at a and another one related to deadline. Lacked that is, but I luminous. The homework is for Monday lab that it is. But I aloneness. The homework is for Monday. Or if it's due on Monday is better illness or Monday. Okay. Let's try another one. Let that air is but I looseness. Another example. This one uses both. So you can actually see how it works. Money, hey, boss says, yes, I drop for six hours. Banaji got a Houston to arrive to Houston. So money here, Porter says, yes, I drove for six hours. And then para now refers to the deadline of the action to finally arrive. But I gotta Houston so bad I would be the deadline to finally arrive to Houston. So border, how long it took you to do it per se. So there are six hours. But as you get MBA would be the deadline of the action. So it's a little confusing, but I think you just need to hear more examples. Maybe when you watch movies, you will hear people using them a lot. So once you're here, you watch movies, you will know, start to see, to hear where things go. Okay? Another one. Who gave seen code S bar IJ, God, I am Fernando means championship. Championship. So I played tennis for five hours in order to arrive to the championship. But IJ God, I'll compute NO2. So basically to arrive to the championship or inorder to arrive to the championship. Okay, one more time. Who get then is porcine cohort has but ageing that Alice Leonato. So yeah, you can see how this is being used. And another example, this one is just with batter, which is used to indicate contrast or comparison. So yeah, indicate contrast or comparison. For example, Miho is alto, bought us with that. My son is very tall for his age. Me who is stem? But as with me, who are my son? Thumb we Alto is very tall, but a contrast or a comparison. So you're comparing tallness and H for his h. Okay? It's a good example I guess. And the next one is weak and Sappho, but, uh, whoever, I'm too tired to play. So once again, you're comparing two things, tiredness and to play, your contrasting and comparing is fully moiety can setup, but I am too tired to play. Okay, so that's it for this one. And there's actually a part two because yeah, we ended up part 2 for this lesson. So thanks for watching. 9. Lecture 70 - Por vs. Para (Part 2): Okay, so now we have part two of the poor and para series. So we have some extras that are related to pore. So let's give it a try. So we learn port and butter. So border, once again means for buy on behalf. It means the x, the multiplication sign, and a means for or inorder to. Okay, let's try the examples. Okay, So we have more examples. We put Board is used when talking about parts of the day. For example, they said, You know, DO those laws ds or la manana. So pour lemon, Jana, I have breakfast every day in the morning. Or dilemma piano. So in this case, bought la manana means in the morning. In the morning. Yeah. They saw you not TO those laws. Ds border la manana. You can also say en la manana. They said, you know, total loss ds. What if you use this Azure not to-do's laws ds in lemma and Yana, it doesn't work. You kind of have to say border lemon yellow for dilemma Yana. If you're doing it today, only one time today, you would say this a unit in la manana. I had breakfast in the morning. But if you want to do it every single time, for example, here we have to-do's loss DS every day. You will not say this. I do not total slows ds in la manana. You would say borderland Mariana, if you're gonna do it for a long period of time, what lemon yellow? What if you get rid of total solids ds, then you can say this or you know, in la manana, I eat breakfast. A had breakfast in the morning. Okay. Next one. The next one. This a unique Illumina. I had breakfast. There's a, you know, a la manana. I have breakfast in the morning. I have breakfast in the morning. Okay. Just clarifying that small thing. Okay. The next example for them was Sally or manana borderland. Nor can we go out tomorrow night for them. Was Sally or manana pour le Notre. So yeah, you can say borderland Archie. And in this case you can also say in Leonato, what I mostly liter manana in Le Notre. In that case, it's also valid. Can we go out tomorrow at night? So basically, if you say in Le Notre Dame, can we go out tomorrow at night? But if you say Portland archea, you would it would mean can we go out tomorrow for Le Notre, tomorrow night? So that's kind of like a small difference there. Meaning is basically the same. The word is just different. So tomorrow at night and tomorrow night, it is both understandable anyways, it has the same meaning. Next one is used as a medium of doing something, or a medium of doing something. I think we should look at the examples as a medium of doing something. For example, low pointers and BR, body male. And you send it by email. So 40 male. So you're sending something and it's referring to as a medium of doing something. So sending by email lobe where this NBER, body male, Can you send it by email? And another example for being the medium of doing something, ESA lambda n, or comparatorA. I did the homework by computer is c'est la Pour Laura. So this is how it works for, as referring to a medium of doing something. Autocomplete alotta by computer, by MBR party mail, send by e-mail. Okay. So I think it's understandable. Let's try another one or to tell an approximate lace. So this one relates to something approximate. And let's see. Mi casa is bought. My house is by the park. So it's relating to your house is approximate near the park. So it's related to approximation, approximate me KSAs, that portal Parquet, my houses by the park. And another example is toy, or let the end death by the store. Once again, it's approximate 10 approximate place is toy portal at the end there by the store. I'm nearby the store and buy the store. Okay. So I think it's self. Understandable, it's easy to understand. And another one, border can be used for prices to indicate prices. For example, the event dummy telefono, ora, CN, Valadez. I sell you my phone. I'll sell you my phone for, for, for $100. So bored indicates the prices for this amount of money for relating to prices. One more time. The event DM me telefono, border CAN dollar is, I'll sell you my phone for $100. Okay? Another example. The laws ban or Dell or bento. I'll sell it. They're low Bento. So low. The low vendor. Day. I sell it to you. Day. It's law. Vendor, I will sell it to you. They love Endo pour those Santos. Bear source those Santos to a 100. I'll sell it to you for 200 pesos. The law Bento border dossier intos basis. So border relating to the prices. And another example is used to indicate substitution. What does that mean? Indicates substitution? For example, if you want to change something for something else, you want to substitute it to change it. Gambia change. Can dollar is or, or chin tiny dose, a widow's change, $100 or €482. Gambia CAN boiler is autogenic die das a widow's change, one hundred and four hundred eighty two euros. So agenda, you do some writing it by words or Jen DDOS able to us by letters. Okay. So you're changing money for something else here, we're substituting it. Next one. Gambia law, Comey some more other or law. As soon as you change the purple shirt or the blue one, Gambia like gummies, somewhat other board law changed the purple shirt for the blue one. So simple. And another one. It can be used to indicate proportional quantity. So basically the English word for PR, PR, for example, 100 kilometers per hour, CAN kilometers port or a. So basically pr, proportional quantity per. And let's write quests that painted all lattice or persona. So in this case, pore becomes PER, it costs $20 per person. Where step painted dollar is for bed Asana, her person. So in this case becomes her. And another one. But bam was say send them messages or whatever. We're going 60 miles per hour. Our bam Oh, CSS into me just pleura. So once again, bought becomes per 60 miles per hour. So Santa me just put aura. Okay. Another example. It can be combined with the infinitive verb form. Infinitive means the normal birth form. Like to go, to play, to be, to have and to eat it. It is used with dead, with that birth, with that form of verb to indicate an incomplete action. And we need the examples to understand what this means. For example, five or 10, those examine is or as said. So in this case, as I said, is the infinitive form, which means to do, I said and bought, I said would be, it's left to do. So. It's an incomplete action. It has not been completed yet, so left to do, for example, Felton dose examinees spot. I said there are two exams left to do. So it's still an incomplete action. And it's combined with the infinitive, which in this case, it's a setter for us to do. And in this case, what I said would be to do. But Felton refers to left to be missing. Two left to do. Felton potassium left to do. And another one, I quite through or thinness or completed. There are four orders to complete. And in this case, the infinitive verb would be completed to complete. For complex, to complete, there are four orders left to complete. I quatro ordinance pore complex. There are four orders to complete or four orders left to complete. Okay, so that's it for this one. It's confusing lesson. And my recommendation is to get to maybe watch movies because people are going to use them a lot. So you will know when they're using it. And my other recommendation is to go back through, go back to this lesson in the future. So once you become better at Spanish, you can go back and you'll be like, Oh, I understand it better now, It's much more clear now. So as you get better, you could always come back to this lesson and it will become more clear. So that's it for this one. Thanks for watching. 10. Lecture 71 - The use of "Or" and "and": Okay, so now we are going to learn about the use of 4 and end in Spanish. So let's give it a tray. So the word for or is 0. So simple or, or. So for example, got to all bad row cat or dog. But there are some times when all changes, for example, or changes to o. When o is followed by a word that also starts with the same sound of 0 or H, o, because the H is silent in Spanish. So if it was still sound like, oh, so whenever you have o and then it's followed by another sound of 0, then you have to change the o to o. So for example, CFD Show say minus seven or eight weeks, CFA or CIO. And the reason behind this is because it's a little hard to pronounce the O final by another o. For example, CFP or, or chose a mannose, see if they're true or auto. So it's a little hard to pronounce the double O so that o changes to you. So it's easier to pronounce CFA, watch us a mannose. See at the watchable instead of CTO, CIO. So yeah, that's how it works. And let's try some examples. Kasa or Momento. So up our tomato starts with the letter O. So we can say house or apartment. We can say GSA or apart Momento or and the next one, Ugo. All Jose, Hugo or Jose, who go, oh Jose. So most of the times you would always, you would tend to use 0 because it's more likely that the next word is going to be a world that is not 0. But in the few cases where the word also starts with o, we would use Bu, but it's not so common, but that's the rule. For example, una casa. What? One thing or another? Una casa. What did one thing or another? So it's a little hard to pronounce una casa o OT. But there are some people who would actually pronounce it like that. But that is not the correct grammatical way. But if you happen to pronounce it like that, it will kind of just go through the people's heads like they're not going to notice it. Because some people say it, but if you're like a foreigner and you see it, nobody's going to notice because sometimes it's common to pro, to say it wrong. And even in native speakers, they also say it wrong sometimes, but the official way is to change all to 0. And another exemple me notice auras, minutes or hours. So orders starts with H, but it's followed by 0. So that's, that's the reason we have to change to you because the H is silent. So it basically skips the age to the next letter, which is 0. If that age was followed by a word that is not 0, then you would use pole. In this case it's 0. So you change all for you. Okay? Another example, men centers or gelatinous apples or bananas. And another one, bad Ro, also dog or bear, Barrow was. So these are quite simple. And something similar is also used with end. So the word for end is E and E. For example, Ugo, e Marta. Here we'll end Martha, who got e Marta. And E changes to a when, whenever is followed by a word that starts with the same ease sound. So the same E or H, E, because the h is basically a silence, so it skips to the next one, to the next letter, which is i e. So in this case, e becomes a. For example, Roberto a van, Roberto and Ivan Roberto a ban. So we do not pronounce Roberto even because it's a little hard to say it. So it changes to a and There are some exceptions, however, so this is when it becomes hard. So you keep the y whenever it's followed by the dongle. And the Tombow basically means that there are two vowels together. For example, e, a, I, e I, o, or IU. So whenever you have that i followed by another Babel, the i followed by a vowel. You keep the why, for example, near bay, yellow, snow and ice. And you change it whenever it's not follow PABA. Well, for example, catalysis more a in luis model. So IN is not the double vowels issue here. And the other one, limb PSI here, ni. So he and I and G. So it's not double vowels, so it stays 0. So it basically changes. It has to change. It stays the same if it's a double vowel, e changes. If it's not a double bevel. So near the yellow double bubble, induce more IN no double bevel, so it changes. So those are the one exception. And another exception is when it's a foreign word that sounds like ee, for example, email, it makes that e sound so you have to change it because you would not say Nobody E email because it's harder. So you would say nobody a email. So email starts with the letter E, but the sound it makes is the same as E. So if it's a foreign word, you have to change it to two, a numbered it, a male. And the next one. There's another exception when it's followed by E or H, E, but it has a different sound from e. So it's not like E, E, so that i makes a different sound. And this is common with also with foreign words. For example, quarter, Hey E Hilton. So the word, the name Hilton sounds like key. It doesn't sound like e. So therefore you can remain, it remains as Y. Another example, Bu Gou E, Hillary. So Hillary sounds like he starts with he. Therefore, you can keep the y because it doesn't make the double E sound like UGA E allele. If the name was melody, then you would change it. But it's Hillary, which sounds like key. So that's another exception. Okay, let's try some examples. 1, e, Medea, one and Maria. So why the letter y stays e? Because Maria starts with m, 0, 1 e Medea. Another exemple, bad row, a survey lamp, etcetera, and Isabella. So E sub a law starts with E. So you change that why they eat to a. So in this case bedrock a, you will not say Pedro II, Isabella, because it makes the double E sound. And the next one, mi mama, ego, my mom and I. Joe starts with J, y, with the y. So it sounds like Jew. So it doesn't change your remit you to remain says y as the letter Y e. And this one we have a foreign word, which is easyJet. So EasyJet, the airplane, the airplane company sounds like ee. It starts with an E sound. For example, bamboo Subiaco, cone, Ryan Air, EasyJet. So in this case you have to change the y to E because it makes the double E sound. So you have to change it to an E. We will travel with Ryanair and EasyJet. Okay. And that's it for this one. And well, one more thing. If you go to Latin American country and you don't know which one to say, you can just stay with the classic one, the 0, which is the normal one, or the y. Even though you, even though if you say it wrong, people would understand because four is very, very common. They use it with more than 90 percent of the words and y, e is used with the same. So if you're in doubt, just go for the normal one with the offeror or the e4 end would just so you know, there's the real formal way. And if you say it wrong, people will still understand you. The only thing you cannot do it is that use that OU or air for everything because people would be like What? So that's my recommendation. If you're in doubt, go for all and E. Okay. Thanks for watching. 11. Lecture 72 - Imperative + Affirmative or Negative Conjugation: Okay, so now we are going to learn a new type of conjugations, which are known as imperative, affirmative. So imperative, and then you have two types, affirmative or negative. So let's give it a try. Let's try it out. So let's go to our Spanish dictionary and let's choose a word, for example, camera, which means to eat. And then we go down to conjugation. And here we have the conjugations. And we have to scroll down to this one that says imperative. And imperative means that you're telling someone what to do. And there are two types, affirmative, which means positive and negative. So so negative. So affirmative means that you're telling somebody what to do. And negative means that you're telling somebody, someone what not to do. For example, here we have ComEd and we do not have any conjugation for command for Joe. And the reason behind this is because you're not telling yourself anything. So you're telling somebody else, for example, to Kami, which means it basically it telling somebody to do something, eat gummy. And if you're telling somebody who don't need it, Just say no commerce, don't eat or don't eat it would be no commerce. So that don't need debt. But don't eat would be not CMS and Kami would be eat. And for example, was stead. We have coma, which means eat. And one other thing is that these here we have stead, but we do not have the same case where we have an edge, l and edge because we do not use them for L and Asia, we only use them for this one's job to boosted nosotros vosotros status. But we do not use it for Air Asia, where edges, edges. So we only use them for these type of people. For D2 status and nosotros vosotros WHO status. So there are two types of Fermat's even negative. For example, jump. We can try jump. So we write it, then we click on Spanish and then conjugation. And let's give it a try. Affirmative, to sell. So it's basically telling somebody jump. You jump, cell to jump. And if you don't want that person to jump, he would say, no salad, this, don't jump. No cell, this don't jump. And if we are more people, you can say Sal, timeless, Let's jump. Cell demos and negative nacelle PMOS. Let's not jump. So my recommendation is to play around with the conjugate or you can also click here and you can hear the audio pronunciation just by clicking here. So play around with it with this conjugation. Okay, let's go back to our class. So let's try it out. The first one we have is Barnett era C, which means to put. And if you're too well, if you're going to tell somebody to put it, you can say one or this one. If you're going to tell somebody to put it on themselves, it becomes reflexive. So you would say Bhante ester bond gaseous, the bone gammas SDO, put. And let's try another example. Eda, which means to throw. So if you want to tell somebody to throw, throw something, you can say data through theater. The row detail, laparotomy, throw double beta or Ofstead did aim, you throw it with Stead is more formal, of course, D-day. Please throw it. D-day. The demos, the red Eden, everybody through it. Who says theta1. And let's try the other one because we also have the negative one. So you can say not Thetis, don't throw not Thetis, not the demos. Let's not throw not the demos. So this is basically how this conjugation work works. And another one, if you, if you want to tell somebody to turn something off, you can say a PAGA, which, which is Ubud in formal. So if you want to tell your friend, Turn it off a bigram. So. Turn it a pilot just means turn off. If you want to say turn it off, you would say a PAGA. So turn that thing of or a PAGA, lad, believe you soon. Turn off the TV. Okay, So this is how the conjugation works. And another example of positive would be with to go. If you want to tell somebody to go somewhere, you can say ba, barely, barely squelch, go to school, Bay, go back alleys, Scala. And we also have badger for a status. We also have bamboo house, which means Let's go. It's the famous phrase, bombers. Let's go boundless or banned most Scala, Let's go to school, memos, bombers and negative. So they change a little bit from big to be too. No badges don't go. No badger select Scala. Don't go to school. Nor by GMOs are less square. Le, let's not go to school. No, by gemellus, let's not go. So my recommendation is to play around with this conjugation on the Spanish dq2 website. And you will start to get used to it by looking at the examples and following the patterns. Okay, let's try the examples here. The examples here. We or fabric turn right, police. So maybe you're in a taxi and you want to tell him, turn right? We or if I'm poor fiber or fabric, police or the Fabula lease. And the next one, if you want to tell everybody to sit down, You can say Cn. Cn things see border fiber. So if you look on the conjugations, we have CNT thin and you have to make it reflexive. So you would say Sit yourselves down, police C and then C, border fabric, save yourselves down. Can TNC bought a fiber Cn? Tn is when you want to sit somebody down, for example. For example, we can use C1a. Somebody might tell you to sit your kid down. So they would say cn at Guigo city or a kid down center. But if you're going to make it reflexive, you can actually tell their kid CNT that the, so if you tell somebody, you would say c into a to Eco, Seed your kid down. And then that kid's mom is going to tell him CNT that they sit yourself down so you see where it kind of goes. Reflexive CNT that they sit yourself down and leave you tell somebody else, CAN at Guigo, seed your kid down. So this takes practice, but it's very understandable. Okay, next one, baby esto, drink this. Baby SDO, drink this. And another one. I drew that. I drew there may help me. I drew them me. So once again reflexive ME. I drew them me. I drew them a helped me. I drew them in. So this one would be useful if you need help. You can say I drew their help. Or if you want to tell somebody to help me, to help you, I drew them a kelp me. If you just want to tell anybody, I drew that, I do that just means help. I drew the help or I drew them may help me. Okay. And let's try the next one. Meter me, which means look at me. Meet me. And if you just want to say look, you can just say metre. Look me, look meta me, look at me. Meet me. And the next one is Alibaba Sutra. Throw this to the trash. Data is Alibaba Sutra. So you're telling somebody de-register, throw this to the trash. I love Sutta. And the next one. No commerce is still don't eat this. No commerce is still don't eat these. No comma SR. And another one, no badges, ISC risks that would ante don't go to that restaurant. No badges. Isc. Okay. And another exemple know they CAN this AKI, not the CNT, this AKI don't sit here. Basically don't see it yourself here. Not this CNT, this icky. Don't sit here. And another one, non-married Degas. So don't tell me that. Know me Vegas. So don't tell me that. Another example. No way. Guess. I-i don't play there. Know where it is. Say no legacy I0. And another one way IGA, iga play there. So don't play there. Don't lay their play over there. Wagga, play there. No questions. I e, We got Ajaan play there. So this is basically how these new conjugation works and feel free to play around with it. It will help you a lot. So thanks for watching. 12. Lecture 73 - Finish and Begin: Okay, so now we are going to learn about Finish and begin. Let's give it a try. So there are many words in Spanish, I think Justice in English that mean to finish or to begin. So the first one we have is M, be a sad, sad. So M-Pesa means to start, to begin to comments. But I think it's more used with to start, MBSR to start. And the next one is ECR, which also means the same, but it's more related to begin in ECR, to begin in ECM. And the next one we have is Coleman said, Which means the same, but it's a little bit more used as two commands. So you start something you commence. So comment said one of these three can be used interchangeably. For example, if you're in arrays, you can say easier. In UCLA Law, Corita, the race starts in ESEA. You can also say commune set. Those third commun cellular Carrara. Or you could even say M-Pesa, M-Pesa LacA. So all of these three are very similar and they can be used interchangeably, but some are more related to others. M-pesa a little more easily or more related to, to start in UCR, to begin Coleman Sara, two commands, but they basically all mean the same demeanor. One of those three things. Okay, So this is the 14 to start and we have something similar for to finish. So the first one is at gaba, which means to end, to finish or to complete. But it's more closely related to, to end at Guevara, to end something at the bar. And the next one is better. Which means to end, to finish, complete, but it's more closely related with to finish. And the next one is complete bed, which is, it means the same, but it's more related to complete. But once again, all of these three can be used interchangeably. So for example, if you finish arrays, you can say academia. I finished the race or their demeanor like Herrera, I finished the race. Or a complete tele camera. I completed the race, or I finished the race. So these are, once again the three words, but they're easy to remember. There are similar as with English. English also has like three different ways of saying to finish. Okay, let's try the examples. The first one we have is left Fear Stat in Piazza. And as ds pay him in, the party starts at ten PM, left siesta MBSR, unless ds BMI. And another one would be L concert to Jack comments saw, the concert already started. Started already. L concert to Jack comments saw. Okay, so coincide in this one is the past form, but at 32 comments, so it started. And another one, meat that I hope they're meaner unless seem co-pay ME. My work ends at 05:00 PM. Meter lava hot determiner, ls cinco pay me. And the amino of course is precent that Amina. And we can also use it in the past. Jad, their mean S3 lateral. So this is a question. Did you finish your homework already? Again? Already jet that amine Estella. So we use deterministic for the pest, the past of Terminator. And another one, less center, MBSR, gone SOPA. Dinner starts with soup. Less same name, BASF gone, SOPA in Piazza. And the next one, less center data mean they're gone, boasts three. The inner ends with the CRT. Last center. Cone boss today. So postorder means desert sand, NA means dinner. Okay. And the next one, lab Primavera in ECM in Madison. Spring begins in March. Primavera spring in ESEA begins. Marceau Maurice lab Primavera in ESEA, in Madison. And another exemple, IL beta naught theta mean they're in SIP. Somebody summer ends in September. Il beta naught data mean they're in SIP, DMDD. So this is quite simple. Once you start to learn the words, you can just put them together and they become easier to understand. Another example, laggard was CON called me and said, allow una Emalia, BMI. Graduation starts at 130 PM. And actually said immediate because I'm referring to 1.5. Emalia means 1.5. So we can actually say that time this way. Whenever it's 30 minutes, we can see Emalia, which means 1.55 PM. Allow una Emalia BMI 1.5 PM. Or you can say Allow trained. They emit at 130. So different people say different ways. But a lot of people say, oh, no, immediate 1.551 PM. Those Emalia, 2.5, dressing media 3.5. Okay, next example, E SAK gaba are less fit is Emalia. We emit and finishes at 330 PM. So basically Tracy Madea, 3.5 PM and it finishes at 3.5 PM. Another example, complete tasks. The questionnaire, completed state completes questionnaire DO means questionnaire. Questionnaire, which is the thing you have to fill in a questionnaire. Did you complete the questionnaire? Completed a request unit area. So once again, it's a question depending on the tone you use. If you want to tell somebody complete opacity or no, it doesn't work. Or if you want to tell somebody complete pastel questionnaire, you, you finish their questionnaire, complete us the L the L question audio. It does work. Completed. The questionnaire you okay. Next one. See low-complexity? Yes, I completed it. See local today. Okay. So that's it for this one. It was a simple lesson. Thanks for watching. 13. Lecture 74 - To meet / to call / to speak / to help someone: Okay, so now we're going to learn about different words related to meet too cold to speak or to help someone. Let's give it a try. So the main word we have is a Jew that, which means to help. So this is an important word to know. I drew that help. So you can say, Joe, I drew though, I help someone. Do I do this? Ala Judah, nosotros, edge of demos. Both otros, agile guys, angels. I do then. Or if you want to help, you can just scream at you that help. I drew that Yelp. So this is an important, less an important word if you ever happen to need help. Okay, let's try it out. Let's try the second one. And the next one we have ys gem MAD, which means to call Gemma to coal. And the next one would be our bladder, which means to talk or to speak. I'm glad to talk to speak. Basically, we have one word, English has to speak and to talk. I bled GMO to call. Glad to speak, to talk. Sometimes people would say abline. Whenever you refer to having a phone call. The official one is Gemma. But Abdullah can also be used as a way of having a phone call. You want to if you want to call somebody, you can say Gemma, family told him. Or you can say Abdullah Ali talked to him. But it also means you can also refer to call him. So you can use kind of both sp2 geometry is more official. Let's try the next one. Here we have in contractor, which means to find in corn. And the next one, they would need read-only. It means to meet, like if you want to meet with somebody. And it also means to gather, like if you need to gather many things together, you're gonna say, oh no, I'm gathering. George Uno. I'm gathering. Yeah, so near to meet meet with friends, meet somebody, meet somewhere or together to gather things. Okay, let's try the examples. The first one we have is a long, as you there are long but M majora, he helps the older men, Ambari measure L. I drew that along the rim, modular. So sometimes we refer to other people as major because it's a little bit more respectful than calling other people old vehicle. So majora is better, manager, Homebrew, modular. And the next one, laws Bombay arrows I drew then combative L4. Here we have combative, which means to combat. So Barbados means firefighters. The firefighters help combat the fire. Which means fire, whoever laws Bombay arrows as you then a combat TDL for ego. So simple. And the next one, Let's try the next one. Lamb IS, I drew there, and it's through the NT. The teacher helps the student law Maya's trap. I drew that Alice to the NT. The teacher helps the student. And the next example, Hill pair. I do that. I'll policy that dog helps the policemen. El perro. I drew that. I'll pull ECM. The dark helps their policemen. Okay. These are quite simple. If you ever need help, you can see I drew them, may pour fab order. I drew them, may help me, please add your domain. Helped me. I drew them may pour fab or if you just want to say Help please. You can say, I drew the border fiber where you can add them may for help me. Simple. It means the same basically, but a few different. There's a different way of saying it, but it's the same meaning. And another one, you can just say, I drew the help I do there. Or Azure them a helped me. I drew them a, I drew that help. Okay. This is simple. Let's try the next one. Lead jam, board telefono. As soon as possible. He is calling his wife and lady Gemma. Telefono, as with fossa, is calling his wife. And the next one, edge is that Jamendo warranty. She is calling the restaurant. Ajay. Is that Jamendo and rest our auntie. She's calling the restaurant. Okay, so Gemara, simple. And this one is also important. You can just see Gemma, we're using Gemma. I love policy. All of their police. Gemma Allah policy called that police Gemma Allah, polydipsia. And the next one. You can also say Gemma Lilly, I'll doctor call the doctor. Generally apple.tar, call the doctor. You can also say Gemma, I'll doctor call the doctor or generally call him. Call the doctor. Generally al doctor. Okay. Another example. Loss is to the nth. This AB land. In French. The lessee. The students speak in front of the class. Losses through the NTS abline. In French, they lacked the lessee. Okay? And another exemple array, which is passed rhetoric. Black gone to my S, That boy, I talked with your teacher today, or I spoke with your teacher today. I black onto mice that are boys. And when I was a little kid, that was never a good sign whenever they would tell you that. Bird, I hope he's okay. Okay. Another example in a liberal gave was discovered. I found the book that I was looking for in country. I found a liberal Cabos cover. So busker means to look for, to boost. And in contrary means to find so boosts scar means to look forward to, yeah, when you're looking for something in contract is when you finally find it. In contrast, boost scar to search to look for in contrary to find. And this one? Not in when Mr. Jabir yes. So I can't find my keys. So if you ever need to use this phrase, you can say no and went through Ms. Davis, I can't find my keys. Known Quinto Ms. Jarvis. And let's try another example. Loss alumnis, serotonin inlay, sequella. So now we're using that ammonia that students meet at school. They emit serotonin or yeah, they meet themselves. It's reflexive serotonin and less gorilla loss or luminous serotonin, less gorilla. And the next one, edges serotonin neuron. In restaurants. They met up at a restaurant, andro Sierra Leonean, a moon dress that warranty. They met up at a restaurant, so they were near Can we like meeting what would your friends or when you have like a meet-up? Like yeah, like a gathering, like a meetup. Okay, so that's it for this one. It's an easy lesson. Thanks for watching. 14. Lecture 75 - Address / Phone / Date / Email: Okay, so now we are going to learn some words related to addresses, phones, dates, and emails. Let's try it out. So the first word we have is lad direc Sian, which means the address, lad direct Xian, the address. And the second one is el numero, the telefono. So numero means number, the left 10 means bone. So their phone number, that telephone number, a numero, the telefono, the phone number symbol, similar to English. And the second one, the third one, laugh fetch, the date. Laugh fetch, share that date. And number four. This is a little bit long to say, but it's lad direct Xian the electronical the e-mail address. So lad did Xeon the address day off, corral male electronical Electronic. The address of mail electronic. So in Spanish you can basically just say L email. Email, since we used the same word as in English. But the full formal complete word is lead dxi on the Goryeo electronical, the e-mail address. So some people might ask you, but dammit to email, give me your email. But some people might be more brave enough and they will say, dammit, two direction the CTO electronical. So they used the whole complete the whole complete phrase. Okay. Let's try number one. Lad direction, the address. Number 2, il numero de telefono. Number 3, love fetched. And number 4, lad direct Xian, the electronical. Okay. And we have also this one, you know, the symbol, the at, symbol. In Spanish we call it a robot. So in English you would see at, for example, Hugo at hugo.com, UGA, Hugo at, but in Spanish you would say UGA, I Robot, logo punto com. So I just made up that e-mail at a robot. A robot at, okay, let's try the examples and we actually have lots of examples. So the first one is lad direct Xian is say Sendai those Washington Street. The address is 60 to Washington Street. So some, when it comes to some English addresses, some people might actually say the whole word as in English, says in tradeoffs, Washington Street. Some people would say it like that. Another way of saying it would be Lai De Xian is numerous and diverse. Number 62 ga, ga Washington, Washington Street. So this is the other way of saying it. So if somebody's in the US, they might actually say it says anti-dog Washington Street, Washington Avenue. But in other places they will say no mitosis and DDOS. Gadget washington number 60 to Washington Street. So there are many ways of saying it. Let's try the other example. In numero, the telefono, the lipoyllysine, SCL, nowhere on see. The phone number of the police is 911. El numero, the telefono, the law policy is whoever on C. And let's try the other example. Me no matter the telefono, SAL. And this is when it gets complicated because there are many different ways of saying it. You can either say, SAL sara uno dos tres quatro cinco says Yet the archer. Some people say it that way, but other people might say it in a different way. They would say me numero de telefono SAL, several dosing. There is quite enticing girl says, sit into your CIO. So some people say the whole numbers in my phone number is 012345678. While other people will say, My phone number is 012, 345, 678. So make sure you cannot get used to this one's the easiest way is to say sara uno dos tres quatro cinco, say C at the archer. But if you know all of the numbers and you're very used to them, you can say Sarah Das, 012. It ask why didn't they seem cool? 345 says sit in dystocia, 678. Okay, let's try the other example. Lai De Xian. The rest that warranty is hi Jim man santa, the CEO CIO. The address of the restaurant. He is 18 apples street. So yes, there are different ways of saying the addresses. So it depends on the country you are, because some countries would say the numbers first. Other countries will say the numbers at the end. So it all depends on which country you are. And another example, a non-metal, did they live for now? The rest are warranty, is still all know. Ben de tres quatro cinco went ISAs. See it there. Chen thin, wavy. So Ramsay. So the phone number is 123 or 56, 7, 8, 9. So once again, there are many ways of saying the numbers, I think in English as well. Okay. Another example, laughter, which is it is the Agosto. Those meal been tuna. Today's date is August 3, 2021. So in Spanish we say the whole number those meal been tuna 2021. In English you just say 20212020220082009. You do say 2009. You don't say 29? Yeah, 2009. So for example, 2019, 2018, those type of years. But in Spanish we say that complete number, those meal been tuner 2021. In English is different. It actually changed after 2009. We just started to say 2010, 2011, 2012, 2012. Interesting edges realized that. So in Spanish we say there are whole numbers, those middlemen, tuna. And the next one. Or another way of saying it is, OUS, ill dress there was to build those Milbank tuna. Today is the third of August of 2021. So there are different ways of saying the dates law feature that is today's date is or just simply 0 is 0, yes, L is the. Okay, let's try another example is we have many examples actually. Wireless to the Xeon, the Goryeo electronica. What's your e-mail address? And there's actually a mistake in this one. Let's see if you can actually spot it. So that mistake is that in Spanish, you are always supposed to open the question mark and then close them at the end. So this one is not open. So this is a, this is a common mistake when people are first starting to learn Spanish, they will just close it the same way as in English. But in Spanish we open them and then we close them. Okay, next one. Let's try this one. It makes the same mistake. Once again, you're supposed to open and closed wireless to email. What's your email? Wireless to email. What's your email? So remember to open the questions, sign and close them at the end. Okay. Let's try this one. Mediator, Xian, the CTO, electronical, S, and whatever email you have, email. Our robot, which is the add symbol, email, punto com. I made up that e-mail. Don't send them an email, so I don't know what it is. So my e-mail address is email at email.com. And the next one, me email. Another way of saying it, instead of saying they'll whole phrase. And we're going to see it first. Immediate extra CTO electronical is so it's too long, too fast, too long, too complicated. You can see me email S, e-mail, a robot email punto com. My email is so I recommend going for this one. It's shorter and it's more and it's easier. Everybody understands. The next one is ill Bain. The October trip. My birthday is on the 20th of October. Me complete Daniel's is painted October 8th. And another example, l does say the Julio vamos a la plaza, the 12th of July. We'll go to the beach. Vamos a lab ledger, L-dopa Julio. Another example you can ask people here. You can see that the question mark is spoke, opened and then closed. Service, ladylike. Soon, they'll move CEO. Do you know them? You see them address service law. Did Xeon, they'll move sale. And you can replay. You get another one. Another example here, nor Gemma, I'll Doctor Service or numero that telefono. I want to call the doctor ghetto Gemara doctor. Do you know his phone number? Service? So numeral the telefono. Okay. So that's it for this one. It was a little bit of a long lesson, but I'm sure you learned something new today. Thanks for watching. 15. Lecture 76 - Here / There / Over there / Way over there: Okay, so now we are going to learn about key at I0, I0, IgG, and IgA. So they basically mean here and there. So let's give it a try. It's a little bit different than before. So let's try the first one. The first one is key, which means here or right here at key. And the second one is at, which is more related to around here, at Gies, around here. So key is here, right here, I key. And at guy is like around here, at GSA, around here. And let's try the next one. And then we have I0, which means they're IE there at x0, y0. And the other one sounds similar to IE, but it's add g at z, which means they're birdlike over there. So you can say IE there or ADG over there, I g. And then you have ij, which is there, is kind of like way over there. So they're all similar, but there's a difference related to how far things are. So the easiest way to understand this is by looking at this chart. So the first one is AQI, which means here a key. And then we have gap, which is more like around here and around here. Then you go a little bit further and you have I0. Then a little further you have IgG, which is over there. And then all the way, way over there, you have agile. So the easiest way to understand this one is maybe to take notes about this one or maybe you get a picture of this graph because it would be very helpful. So I key here at, around here, ieee IG and agile way over there. Okay? So here I have, I put it, I put this on the notes section right here where it says here and there, so you can keep them for reference. So let's try the first example. Whose Stead is that key? So you are here, right here. You are here, or right here, whose Stead is stat key. And the second example, sewer Dell, is that ij. Your head tail is there. So i j is like way over there. So we stayed a stack. You are here. Swot Dell, is that your hotel is way over there. Is there I, j. Okay. Let's try another one. I, II, IgG, IgA, Stan Cohen's through gender. They're constructing they're doing construction over there. Ige is Stan Cohen's through agenda. So the agenda means constructing or doing construction. The it means doing construction. Ig there, over there. And the second one, agile, way over there, I j is then gone through gender. They're constructing over there. So basically way over there. We do not say way over there, but that's more like how eating place ij over their way over there. I j. Okay. So I think it's understandable. I think you just have to memorize the AQI occur and the how far they go. Okay, The next one, Dundee is stem meet the left corner. Where's my phone? Dundee is stem meet the left corner. And you can say, oh, is Stella occur? It was o, it was here. It was around here. So all estaba, AKA, it was around here, it was here, around here. So if you see is Stella key, you'll be it was precisely right here at guy is like it was around here, around this area. Okay. And another exemple, meta look, meter. I key is stem meat or UGA. So look, here's my turtle, AKI, which means right here at key is that meet or UGA? Here's my turtle right here. And another one. The other example is when DO best Sayed our hand, Tina, when are you going over there to Argentina? So a lot of people say, oh, when are you going over there? Agile, way over there. Over there like a faraway place to Argentina. So it's a, Argentina is far away. So I add Cantina. So you can see where it's going. Okay, let's try another example on godless seizure at key or a five-hour. So put the chair here, right here, police or less, see Jackie or fiber. So Banga is the, the affirmative conjugation. Well, you're telling people to do something. Bowden guy, Let's see, Jackie, border fiber. So bone guy is referring to boosted who said ponder on gala CGI key for February is a little bit of the formal you is the formula you yes. Is so it's a little bit more polite. Okay. The next one, e Let the labia see on IE or February and put the TV there, please. So if we look at the first example, Banga, Let's see Jackie put the chair here, right here. E Banga like the labia CIE and put the TV there. Well, if our police so you can see the examples. You can see how we say these things. Okay, the next one, less SOPA, is that a key? The soup is here, right here. Less SOPA is the icky. So you have the soup, it's very clear that it's there, right there. And the next one, e, lines saliva is that agenda. And the salad is over there. So it's more like a salad bar. It's over their land, Selena, is that agenda. And the salad is way over there. Over there, way over there. Okay, so that's it for this one. This one was simple lesson. You just have to get used to icky I, II. And basically, remember the line, remember how each word relates to distance. Some are near, somewhere far away. So thanks for watching. 16. Lecture 77 - That and Those over there: Okay, so now we're going to learn some new words, such as Akhil at digital and a ketose. And these ones are actually very similar to what we learned in the previous lesson. So in the previous lesson we learned about here and there and way over there and how they change according to the distance. So now we're going to learn something similar by using that and dose. So let's try the first one. The first word we have is a schedule, which means that over there. Or it also means it has a second meaning, meaning that which, for example, if I was to say that, which I ATE yesterday, you would say I schedule gecko me. I did that which I ate yesterday. But we're going to focus on the first, the first meaning that over there. And this one is actually neutral. So it means that you don't know the gender of what it is. For example, if we look at the picture, I have no idea what that is. So in this case, you would just say AC agile, that over there, you don't know the gender. Usually just know it's something that over there. And if you happen to know that gender, you can say Kale, which is for something that's masculine. So it basically means that over there or that one over there. And it's masculine. So that over there, that one over there. So here we have in the picture there's some fire. So you can say Akhil, flag, will that fire over there? I M and the female version for this one would be achalasia, which means that over there or that one over there. But you know, it's female. So on the picture we have a mountain. So you can say I packaged Montana, that mountain over there. So I Kendra refers to something that you don't know the gender, so it's neutral. So you don't know the gender. You just know there's something at Giza. And again, is the same thing that over there, but for masculine or something masculine. And a cage that is for feminine things for something feminine. And when it comes to plurals, we have schedules, which means those over there, gauges. And this is plural and masculine. And it can also be used for mixed genders. Cv, you have something that's both male and female genders together. You will say I cages. And packages also means those over there, but only for female plural things. So here we have some houses. So you would say AC gauges, gases, those houses over there. And a Cajal's, these four masculine things or mixed things. So here we have some windmills, so you would say a Kegels, millennials, those windmills. Okay, let's try the next one. So in the previous lesson, we learned about these and dose in one of the previous lessons, as well as this and that. So if you need a recap related to this, you can always look, you can always go back and click on the video. These dose. So these are stores. Is this, this for singular, is this thioester. Those SOS, ASS, that is ASOS. So these ones are the plural ones. These ones are the singular ones. And we're going to be working on the new ones, which are for even far away things. So you have these dose. And now we're going to learn those over there, Those way over there. And that over there, that way over there. So this is similar to the previous material where we have agile, which is way over their agenda. So basically the same but for the, for that and dose. So maybe you can write this one's take note of this ones so you can remember them better. Okay, let's try some examples. The first example we have is at cage is me, my Amiga. So Al-Qaeda. That girl that over there, Al-Qaeda chicken. That girl over there is my best friend, me, my Amiga, my best friend. So I kinda that girl over there. And another example. We use cycle because it's a building, a diffuse here. And we know it's masculine. Again, ADP CO, is more Alto. That building over there is very tall. I kill AD physio is mostly Alto. That building over there is very tall. And the, another example with packages, we have no base at gauges, newbies, those clouds. New base is feminine and is also plural because there are many clouds. So we use gauges, movies, DNN forums. The animal is, those clouds over there have animal shapes and gauges, movies, DNN format the animal is. And let's try. Another example. May go Stat Barrow blend pool. So I cal because we're referring to a car which is masculine. May go stack hill Carrow Blanco. I like that. A white car over there. Male who's stack in Cairo, Blanco. Okay. Let's try another one. Sd is me. This is my car. I kill is to gather that one. Over there is your car is the Mika Akhil is to camera. So S is this is Akhil. Is that one over there? Is yours. Okay. So it's not so complicated once you get used to it. So you just need to practice and maybe take notes about this. And another example, may lose Stan gauges, Montana, yes. I like those mountains. Those mountains over there. Packages mountainous. So you can basically means I like those mountains board. You can also mean over there because the mountains are far away. Maybe full-stack gauges, mountainous. I like those mountains over there that are over there. And another example, I killed 20 is stem muy largo. That bridge over there. He is very long. I killed 20 stam. We lateral. That bridge over there is very long. But we can just say that bridge is very long. And it's basically the same. And another one, I cages Pierre that as is then mu0, get on this. Those stones are very tall. So basically those stones way over there, those stones over there are very tall. And let's try. Another example is step below that is an ester. This ball is red. So instead, because it's nearby from you. And you can always say academia a lot that ASL Malaysia, that ball over there is yellow. So S that Bella is rocker. This ball is red. Package. That ball over there is yellow. A catch-up below is amnesia. Okay? And let's try another example. Is those. So don't miss been Polonius BFS. These are my old pents. Esto esto Southern Miss been Thelonious BFS. And the next one is Towson me spontaneous levels. These are my new pens. So as the sun may span telomeres, vehicles and as the sun me, spontaneous and rebels. So you can always say S, those, these are, or you can also say I Kegels depending on the distance, but if they're nearby, just go for Aeschylus. Okay, so that's it for these ones. And I recommend taking notes about this lesson and laying with the Quizlet. So that's it. Thanks for watching. 17. Lecture 78 - To be able to, Must, To have to: Okay, so now we're going to learn about to be able to, to must do something, to have two. So let's try it out. The first word we have is poor there, which means to be able to. So you're able to do something for there to be able to. Or they're also has another meaning which means power. So you have power, power, I, Joe tingle, border looting, will I have power? So for there to be able to. And the next one, The beard, which means two must. So something that you must do the beard for there to be able to, David, to must. And we also have the Nair gay, which means to have two. For example, I don't mean that you have it like in possession board that you have to do it. So you have to, you have to do it. The kinetic gain, DNS gas law. You have to do it the NSK acellular. So for there to be able to develop two must be anergic K to have to. Let's try some, some of the examples. The first one is using to have to the end is kept by that. In effect, people, you have to pay in cash. Yen is kept by God in a table. You, so basically sometimes you say you gotta pay in cash, you gotta, So you have to, you have to pay in cash. Okay. And the next one, as if 30 Davis foreigner, una check it there. So it's cold. You need to put on a jacket as if real Devis owner, the owner, check it then. So DevOps, pointers that you, you must put on a jacket. You need to put on a jacket. And the next one, not chorus, DNS, commoner in life square le, don't run. You have to walk in school. So once again, the generic key, you have to walk in school, DNS cake and meaner, ALS Kayla. Another example where this you can, fair or not Deb is, but you mustn't. Monica Jackie derive here where this pair or no, Davis, Monica, AKI. You can, but you mustn't derive here. So in this case we're using to two of the vocabulary words. Okay, let's try another one. And this one is a question. The NSK live and at what time do you have to get up at Kyocera? Dns, cache live and therapy. At what time do you have to get up? And you can reply. Then go k live and data me. Unless yet the IMA, I have to get up at seven AM, then go 11 data may Allah's see at the IMA. And let's try another example where this data may meet the left corner. And you give me my phone. Where this data may meet the left corner. And you give me my phone. And you can reply. Jack, the law d So we're using gel, which means already. And yet the LOD I gave it to you already, jet below D. Or you can also move it around and you can say Dilaudid. I did Lawdy, I gave it to you. Already, downloaded. I give it to you already. But it's more common to use it in the beginning, to use jet in the beginning. Jack Dilaudid. Already I gave it to you. I gave it to you already basically, but with a different word order. Okay, Let's try another example. They will never meet Carrow bear or no quiero de Boulevard means I have to wash my car, but I don't want bid or not 0. So they will, is rather use this. I must wash my car, but we tend to kind of use these ones interchangeably. So devil lover McAndrew, I must wash my car. But it can also mean I have to wash my car. Boat devo is a little bit stronger like something that you must do, but it can be used interchangeably as I have to. Okay, let's try another example. Hero who voted B the weightless, fair or 10 book acid a header CSU. I want to play video games, but I have to exercise hero who got egos, pero tengo Cast, ecosystem. And let's try another one. And they are both practical. Boy, what must I practice today? Yet they will practically, what must they practice today? But in another words, it can be referred to us. What do I have to practice today? So it basically means what do I have to practice today? But with a little bit of strong, like it's a little more strong. What must I practice today? But it's rare that people would say that an English, what must I practice today? So what do I have to practice today? It basically, it basically means the same. And you can say the ns k, Where would you have to practice, suckered. He NSK, whoever would bond, you have to practice soccer. And let's try another example. A leaky body Mexico DNA Kagan add. The Mexico team has to win. So if you were to say they're big enough, it means they must do when a lucky day bag another, they must win. But DNA Kagan NADH is more like HE. They have to win. And let's try another example. Yen is fee every yen is scaled and medical enough where this year unless Kuala. So you have fever, you have to go to the doctor and you cannot go to school. Dns fee every DNS good. I'll medical. You'll have to go to the medic to adopter in not whether c ls cola and you cannot go to school. So that's it for this one. And make sure to play around with the Quizlet. Thanks for watching. 18. Lecture 79 - Using "Aún" & "Aún" (Even, Yet, Still) : Okay, so now we are going to talk about the difference between our moon with an accent and R1. So R1 and R1. So let's try it out. So the first word we have is our own with an accent. And this one means steel or yet. So for example, if somebody is still not dare, you can, you can say, I know Jagger, he's still hasn't arrived. Our own no, Jager. And so this one is our own with an accent is still not there or yet. And Allen, Allen with no accident means even. So this one is used together with other words. For example, get on the big and then one must Grundy, even bigger. One mass Grundy own mass beginner. So this one is even but related to even bigger, even smaller one. Okay, let's try some examples. The first example is Bueno or bn, which means good. When V-in. So in the picture we have $1, it's good when V-in. And on the second picture we have mayhem, which means better mayhem. So we have $10, which is better M64. And once we mix it with our own, we get our May 1 even better. Our own ME her. So in the picture we have lots of $100 bills, which is even better. I'll warn me. So when snow or bn, then we have mayhem better. And how May 1 even better? And the same thing can be used with the opposites or exemple from the, with the opposite of good, which is malleable, which means bad, Mal bad. And then we good Baylor, which means worse, worse, beyond. So Mal bad, then BR, worse. And after, before we can mix it with our own. So we get our own bay or even worse, I wouldn't be so Mal bad. Worse and our own PR even worse. And we can also use it with mass. For example, mass means more. For example, in the picture we have four airplanes mass more. And when we mix it with a one, we get even more wooden mess, even more own mass. So we had forever, we have four airplanes, mass more. And our mass, we have tons of airplanes, write their own mess even more. And the same thing can be used with the opposite from mess, which is menace less, menos less. And if we mix it with their own i 1, we get our one menos, even less, one mannose, even less. So manners we just have like three coins. I want menos does one coin. And let's try the first example. Here. We have then Go mucho the narrow. I have a lot of money. Then Go mucho the narrow. And if we end the second one we have drawn, then go mass the narrow. I have more money. Joe tengo mass, the narrow. And another example. Dna, our own mass, the narrow. He has even more money, our own mass, and DNA, own mass, De Niro. He has even more money. And the next exemple draw, then go menos, the narrow. It was steadies. I have less money than you. Then you all who still is? Joe tengo menos, the narrow QRS status. Okay, let's try another example. Here we have our same mal tiempo in this. Thus you that. Which means the weather is bad in this city. As same mal tiempo means that time is bad, but basically the weather is bad. As a multi-sample in SDS you that and you're going to also say barrow, But in S Thus you that as the Moon Bay or the ample body in this city, the weather is even worse. Pharaoh ins tests you that assay our own backyard, the sample. So our own paler, even worse. And let's try a few other vocabulary words. We have n, then d, which means as singer, can, then the cinder. And then we have Bilateria, which means denser by Ladino, they're denser. And the third one is most ijkl, which means musician. Sql musician. So contented the singer by Ladino, the denser and SQL musician. Okay, let's try some examples. A DACA il piano. The musician plays the piano, a SQL DACA il piano. And another exemple, laws by lead-in is by land and leakage. That dancers dance in the street. Laws by lagginess, the dancers by LAN, dense in like I did in the street. And let's try this one. L by lab bn. He dances good, he's good at dancing. L by Libyan. And the next one, elegant than them model, which means the singer sings bed. L Canton, canton Mal. The singer sings bed. And let's try another example. Lab by Ladin. And that I wouldn't be that dancers sings even worse because it's a denser, not a single law by Latina content pillar. And you can also say barrow, But edge by law. But she dances even better, better or Asia by our own method. So that's it for this one. And I think it's an easy lesson. So thanks for watching. 19. Lecture 80 - Busy vs Free: Okay, so now we're going to talk about how to say that you are B, C, and how to say that you are free. Let's try it out. So the first word we have is or cuboidal, which means occupied. But it also means BC. So sounds like occupied. It directly means occupied, but it also means BC. So occupies 80 BC occupied. And the next one, then we have liberty, which means free, or basically just not BC, liberty. So when you are free, you would say a story, Liberty. But the word for free is different in Spanish because when you are a free yourself, you would say Liberty. But when a product is free, free of no charge free, then you would say get at these. So we have a different word for free lake when the, when the product is free and free when you yourself are free. So in this case, leverage, it refers to something that is free where not related to price, body. It's your free yourself related to freedom. Liberty. Okay? So, OK, occupied and occupied, Occupied BC, leaving it free. Basically not busy, free. And let's try some of the examples. The first one is Alice that leverage. He is free today. Ellis livery is free today. And the next one, edge is that who? In Theravada? She is BC AD work edge. Is that in bravado? She is busy at work, but who better? Oh, here's one thing. If you are a male, you would say, Oh, who Babylon is Toyota, who battle. If you are female, you would say it's toy or compare that with an a at the end. So this one actually changes when it comes to leverage. You can use USA live with it for both male or female. Or Capella changes, or hepato changes with an O for male, a for feminine. Okay, next one. This is a question. Here has been need, Alcoa and CFO. Do you want to come to the concert? Yet is beneath al concerto. And you can replay, see a story, Liberty. Yes, Free. See is toy, liberty and free. So if you're ever free for something, for whatever thing you can say c is 3 livery. Yes. I'm sorry. Okay. Let's try the opposite. If you are not free, you would say, no estoy. No comma, um, bc, know, is occupied. But be careful with this one because if you do not pronounce like the comma, like the time of the comma. For example, no. No. Is toy occupational. If you say it altogether, it means no estoy of a battle. I'm not busy. So that's where you need to make the comma PaaS. So we have no estoy or better. I'm not busy and not estoy, archipelago know. And BC. So also take this one into consideration that you might need to stop. Because otherwise you would say something else. You would basically say the opposite noise to your Capella. I'm not busy, not a soil occupied. Know. Mbc. Okay. Next one. When I do that for me, Can you help me? Where this edge you that may. Can you help me? And you can say C is liberty. Yes. Three see estoy libri. And you can ask somebody, is thus livery El Salvador for laterally. Are you free on Saturday afternoon? Is status liberty, El Salvador, or laterally? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? And you can say no noise toy delivery is thought of Babylon. No, I'm not free. Bc. So basically no, no estoy liberty. I am not free. Is 300 better and BC. So you can also say, you can also replay this way, no noise, store, delivery, estoy propeller. And the next one. Here it is Sally on Meagan, LBFGS. Or do you want to go out with me on Friday night? Dns Salieri, cornmeal, L-BFGS, Orlando chain. So key it is means getter to want Salia to go out, gone MIGA basically means with me Negro and LBFGS, Burleigh, not sure, you know this one. I'm pretty sure you know this one Friday night. And the next one. You can also replay, not estoy. Know. Bc. So once again, Oh, Cuba with an a is for female. So if you're a women, use it. If you're a man, you say, Oh bother. If your mixed, you would say OK or bad dose. If you're only female. Oh cool by this female plural. So basically it works the same way. So that's it for this one. It was a short lesson. Thanks for watching. 20. Lecture 81 - Future Conjugations (Indicative + Conditional or Future): Okay, so now we will learn how to use the future conjugations. So let's give it a try. So let's look for a word in Spanish. For example, let's try core, which means to run. And then we click on conjugation. And we previously learned the present conjugations, the telephoto conjugations for predator it. The imperfect one's which, which are both predator rate and imperfect. They're both related to the past, to something that happened in the past. So we have the present ones too in the past, such as Iran and I was running. So these two refer to the past. And now we have these two that relate to the future. So the first one is gone, this urinal. So conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations. For example, here we have jaw core area, which basically mean I would run I would run two-quarter areas. You would run Elijah was third quarter area. Is she you form a would run. So we will learn about the conditional one and then we have future. So future is basically used to talk about something that will happen. For example, jaw means I will run through Coursera's. You will run. Elijah was stead. He or she, you formal, we'll run and so on. So the conditional one is basically I would and the future One is I will. Both, but both are basically related to something in the future. So both of these conjugations will be found under the indicative section, followed by a conditional and future. Let's try another example. For example, jump. Let's try jump. And okay, then I have to click on here to switch over to Spanish Santander to jump. So for example, the conditional jaw cell barrier, I would jump and the future, I will jump to sell that, yes, you would jump to sell that S, you will jump. So play around with these conjugation. Would have put whatever words you want, whatever burps you want, and just play around. And you will start to notice a pattern with the word endings as always, follow them. Calves follow similar patterns. Okay, let's go back to the class. And this one. Okay, Let's try out the first one. So the first one is with the conditional one. Conditional would be, would be. So our verb is to be, which is their most basic verb to be said. So in the conditional one, you would say, Joe said here, I would be too sad. Yes. You would be an edge whose CDF he or she you form. A would be nosotros, nosotros sedia most we would be vosotros, both sutras, CTAs, edges, edges or status Syrian. So this is basically would be because, so would, it would be the conditional one. I would Braun, I would jump. But when we mix it with two, b is basically just I would be and the indicative future. So we have conditional would then future wheel. And when we mix it with said to be, you have jaws said I will be to set S. You will be Elijah who stayed Serra. He or she. You form a will be nosotros. Nosotros estamos. Both sought Rose Bowl sutras, cities or Spain. Edges, edges whose status set N. So this one is, the future one will be, conditional, would be, okay. And let's, we also, we can also do it, do this with any verb. For example, EAL, jaw, EDF. This is conditional. I would go to EDS, you would go Elijah was stead idea. He or she you'll form a Wilco would would go would. So with the future joy, I will go through it as you will go. Is she your formal IDA elucidate EDA. So basically. Read through the conjugations, play around with the website, click on the audience so you can get used to them because there's many, many verbs. I cannot go through all of the burbs and give you all of the conjugations because they're 100 suburbs. So play around with it. That's my recommendation. Okay, Let's try some examples. So here I put the note section, the conjugation part. So it basically means indicative, followed by either conditional, which is I would, or a future, I will. So this is what the notes section for conjugation means. The top one, top right one. Okay, it's time for examples. Nosotros BVM was in a stack gas. So this one is indicative future BB demos. We will live in this house. We will live in this house. Nosotros BB demos in is that GSA? Okay. So you can kind of see the pattern, you can follow it like a puzzle. Spanish is basically like a puzzle. So it's just basically a puzzle. Okay, the next one, allies square LA. Tomorrow I will go to school. My banana allies, sequella, ETA. If we look on the conjugation tab, is future, I will go. So future conditions, which so future not conditional juice, future, indicative future. I will my nana ERA unless sequella, tomorrow, I will go to school. Another example with future indicative, future. Boy, coma Ramos scuttle. Today we will eat fish, oil, Commedia most Gatto. Today we will eat fish, go minimise. And this one is, if you look in the conjugation, this one is now conditional. So I would, so basically using wood. Most Kwame, base Gabo, fair? Oh no, I we would have eaten fish. But there is none better or not. I, but there is no fish paranoia, but there is none. So this one is using aware, which is to have, but not to have related to possession. The other Abeta, a very amorphous, we would have, would have eaten fish every MOS, Camino Pascal, paranoid. Okay, next example. This one is conditional as well. Deja, Maria, bad or not. Then go to numero, the telefono the Jan Maria. I would call you, but I don't have your phone number. Deja Medea, fair or not, then go to numero telefono. So yeah, play around with the conjugations. You can read them right there and just play around with them. Baby de esto. This one is future, normal future, not conditional. I will drink this baby today is, I will drink this baby is still. And another exemple we had future. So you can always look at the conjugation and I state if its future or a conditional. Okay. And Laius square law, il peroxy mom miss, He will start school next month. In MBSR lies squarely. Put oxymoron miss. He will start school next month, M-Pesa to begin and future. We'll start. Okay, next one. The next example, lead two is through the array is spinodal in Mexico. I will study Spanish in Mexico is through the day. Hi, So basically we'll study is today. I I will study. If you want to say you will study, you would say a studio address. He or she or you formal is through the era. We will study as to the ramus. So yes, play around with the puzzle. Okay, is through the array is by non-medical. I will study Spanish in Mexico. Next example. Conditional by lady S gone medieval. Would you dance with me? So by Larry S is wood or is conditional. So would you dense bilateral means dance in the future. So basically, would you dance with me in a future conditional in the future, conditional, not future, future. But basically they're both in the future. But the name is different, conditional and future. Okay. I would you dance with me by Lady as Camila? And the next one. So this one is future, normal future based on up barely Kula NANOG. I will watch a movie tonight. Bear a monopoly cooler or inland, Archie. Hi, we'll watch a movie tonight. And so that's it for this one. It was a short lesson, but I think it's easy to understand. You just have to get used to the new conjugation and just keep for the conjugate or maybe in your phone if you ever have an idea like hey, if you ever have a question like Hey, how would I say to drink in the future? You can always check it out on your phone. Or you want to know what in conditional, just check it on your phone. You can try the website or your app. So that's it for this one. Thanks for watching. 21. Lecture 82 - "Muy" vs "Mucho": Okay, so now we are going to learn about the differences between mu0 and mucho. So let's try it out. So the first word we have is mostly, which means very moist. For example, very, very good, muy bn, very bad. Mal. So, yeah, this one is quite simple. Meu means very like very, something, very good, very bad. Okay, let's try the other one, which is more chore. And mood. Sro basically means a lot or a lot of or many, many things or much. So basically a lot, many or much so mature. So meu is very simple, just means, it just means very and mature. And it has a few other meanings. Are lot, many, much. And mucho itself can also be divided by gender. So for example, mucho is just for masculine things mutual. For example, in the picture we have money. So you would say mature the narrow, a lot of money, mucho, the narrow. And MOOC is their female version. So in a, in a picture we have food for me there, which is female. So you would say MOOC, comida, a lot of food, mood check, Kwame them. And in this third one, this one is for masculine or mixed plural. So modulus, modulus. So in the picture we have some tomatoes which are doormat this, and they're masculine. So you would see more choice. Doormat this, lots of tomatoes, muchos, doormat this. And on the third one we have flowers. So we have MOOC says, which is feminine plural, more chess. So flowers are feminine, but naught is. So you would say, more chess, ludus, many flowers, lots of flowers, much flowers, many flowers, a lot of flowers, MOOC as ludus. So mucho for masculine or feminine, muchos, masculine or mixed plural, and which is feminine plural. So let's try the examples. The first example we have is, is the Barrow is more beginner. As the bedrock is more Tippecanoe. This dog is very small, is the Barrow is mostly beginner. So we're using Mali. And in the second example, Joe como muchos Kami them. I eat a lot of food. Joe como muchos comida. I eat a lot of food. Comida food. Okay. And the next one, sues sombreros, their sombreros. Son muy grandes. Our very big sues, sombreros son muy grandes. So there's some gray arrows are very big. So here we're using this conjugation right here. I can click on it right there, suis, the last one there. Their heads are very big. Okay, let's try the next one. Let the end that. Ben the muchos, sombreros. Once again with. So in the first one we're using moire grandes for the sombreros. In the second one, MOOCers many sombreros. So the store sells many sombreros. Let the end that Ben Day. Mattress, sombreros. So many sombreros. Okay, Next one. Is the animal is mostly lentil. This animal is very slow as the animal is mostly lentil. And the next example is the animal is mucho mass lentil. This animal is much more slow. Is there any model? Is? And now we'll use mucho, mucho mass lentil. We use MOOC wrote as much, much more slow, basically much slower boat in Spanish we say mucho mass lentil, much more slow. Okay, so that's the way it works in Spanish. I think in English you would just say e is slower when the Spanish much more slew mutual mass. Linda. And the next one is, those are bullies, is span more Altos. These trees are very tall. More Altos as those are. Bolus is then more altos. And the next example, Aggie, I move choice at a bolus. So there are many trees here. A key, a muchos, ADA bolus. So in Spanish, we start with a key here. And in English you use it at the end here. So you basically would be here. There are many trees. Were in English, you put here at the end in Spanish, in the beginning. Okay, Let's try. Oh, that's it for this one. So it says short lesson. It's a comfortable lesson. It's not a hard one. So thanks for watching. 22. Lecture 83 - To have questions: Okay, so now we are going to learn some words related to questions and answers. How to ask a question, how to reply to those questions. So let's give it a try. The first word we have is put a one, which means questions, but a 1D des, questions, but a wooden desks. And then we have this dress tests, which means n serious risk West Des. So put a 1D. This question's, for example, if you're in a meeting and they say, Oh, DNN, but I want this. Do you have questions? But I want us. And the rest points, this answers risk West, this. Okay? And then we have this one which comes from, but a 1D this which means questions. And it's called goodDay wouldn't that? So basically to ask and I'd like to ask questions, but it wasn't bad. So but I wouldn't ask questions. But I want to ask like to ask a question or to ask something. And then we have, from risk pools that we have predisposed to means to answer, we just learned it and now we have responded. Which means to respond or to answer or to replay responded. So these ones are the burbs and you can conjugate them as they should be if you wanted the conjugation so you can check them out on Spanish addict on our conjugate or website or the output if you downloaded the app. And the next one on this, which means to replay, to answer, to answer the phone if you want to answer, contests that, or to talk back. This is another thing, lake, if you're angry and you talk to somebody, they would say, No, my contests this, don't talk back to me. Gnomic contest this. So this also means dead. So to answer, basically contested, maybe when you answered a phone, you would say, you contestants el telefono. You answer the phone, contestants el telefono. And to reply. Also the reply and to talk back contests that. So one more time. But I wouldn't dare to ask which comes from but I want this questions. Then we have responded, which comes from today's quest as answers. So responder to respond, to answer, to reply, and contested, to answer to reply or to talk back. So contested and responders, they are quite similar. They can be used between each other. For example, you can say responder el telefono. I answered the phone. Or contestants contested. Well, telefono, you can use either one or both. Okay. Next one. Then we have got recto, which means correct co-director. And then we have incorrect, which means rung or wrong, incorrect in corrector. And the third one. So which means holes, but also false or fake? It also means fake file. So for example, in the picture we have fake news, which would be not DCS news. Article says fake. Notice. Yes, file says fake news. So file so means false and it also means fake. Okay, one more time. Go recto, correct, incorrect or wrong or incorrect. And fun also, false or fake. It also means feet. And the next one, then we have bn, which means good, or it also means correct. But correct that when we previously learned it's more formally used. Bn means good, but it can mean a co-req. For example, if you got the answers correct, you can say, oh, the Angola West as bn. I have the answers good. But they basically mean I have the answers correct. Then go Lazarus request has been I have the answer is good. Or you can use say, tengo less risk West, this, I have the answers in a test. Correct this I have the correct answers. So yeah, this is how it works, correct? Correct. O is the more precise one. But you can also use Bn if you're having a test. And then we have ML, which means bad. It means bad or wrong. So yeah, my bad or wrong. For example, if you get the wrong answers, you would say incorrect S, the wrong test answers, incorrect. Input erectus. Or you can say that S questers, wrong answers, so incorrect or wrong, you can use either one man or incorrectly. Incorrectly. Okay, let's try the next ones. So here we have the first example, the school be excuse me. Then go wound up but they wouldn't there. I have a question. The school PE then go una prey, wouldn't there? Excuse me. I have a question. And you can say, gain is this heat death. What do you need? Gnss eat there. What do you need again as a seed there? And you can. So the first one uses, but it wouldn't necessarily means what do you need. And there's a Sita means to need, necessity, to need. And the next one, a long day libri want that? Algo. Ms. Sarah, the man asks the waiter something. A long braille Library. Want that? Al Gore, Ella me, Sarah. The man asks the waiters something. And the next one, L Mezirow, let responding. So on the first picture we have lemmas Sita, the female waiter, and in the second one, the male waiter. So l Miss Sarah responding, the waiter replace. And another example would be DNN, but it wouldn't tell us. Do you have any questions yen in but they wouldn't this do you have any questions? Again, input, I want US. And you can say C. Yes. Then go una I have a question. C, then go. Yes, I have a question. Okay. And let's try another example. En la Luna, liberty, one that Al Gore, ala mice that have algo means something. So there's student asks the teacher something, ALL loop. No. Algorithm alum mice that. The student asks the teacher or something and loved the first one we have llamas that the female teacher lab mice there. And here we have L minus through the male teacher. El Maestro leg contests them. And aluminum that teacher replace through the student. L minus through a lake contests that ala Lucknow. The teacher replies to the student. Okay, and let's try another example. This one is going to start bought in the past, but at 32, predator it on this day bn less but I want us they'll examine. Examined means test. So I answered that test questions correctly. On this day bn, less pretty wouldn't deaths, they examine. I answered the test questions correctly. And the next one, sack kid has less risk. West test correctness. I got all the answers correct. Saccade daughters, less there is correctors. So requesters answers. And another example is yes, that is correct them. This answer is correct. And the opposite is true S That is incorrect. Incorrect. This answer is wrong. Aesthetic it is Cuesta is incorrect. So that's it for this one. So thanks for watching. 23. Lecture 84 - Food (Meats, Deserts, Flavors, etc.): Okay, so this one is going to be a long lesson. So get ready, grab some snacks because we're going to be talking about food. So let's, let's go. The first word we have is Carney, which means meat. Meat. So this one refers to like, kind of like beef sometimes like steak gardening. And you can also refer to like the uncooked meat. So garden I like the red uncooked meat or Properly cooked meat. So basically meet when it comes to biv, some people just call it Carney, but other people, but the real way of saying it is the bandgap, which means beef, which means cow meat, garnet, the backup. Or so, some people also call it Carney. The race. The race or guarantee the back-end because the rays also means cow. But the real word for cow is backer, gardener, the backup or guarantee the wrist. So basically beef, gotten a meat garden in a Vaca gardener that is beef. Then we have Puerto Rico, which means pork. But Puerto Rico refers to the animal, the pork animal. When it comes to pork meat, we say Carney, the political pork meat garden near the poor Qu, What portico is the animal guarantee? The poor Cu is the pork meat. Okay? And then we have, this one is interesting. The first word we have is base, which means a fish. But this one refers to the live fish fears. And then we have this scandal. So pizzicato means fish, but it's a fish that has been caught. So maybe you go fishing. So we kept the word for phishing, which is very scared to fish, base good. And once you caught the fish, it becomes this Gatto. So fish that has been caught. So it has been based scuttle, he's kinda like biscuit, but in the past, it was fished by Scollon. So Pascal is that when you actually eat the fish, you're basically going to eat. This means the light fish. So you do not eat base. If you say you're going to eat this, it means you're actually going to eat a live fish, which sounds weird in Spanish. So we say best for the live one biscuit 0 for the one you can eat. So basically the one that has been caught and be scared to fish, to go fishing. Be scared. Okay. Then we have POJO, which means chicken. This one is simple. Pojo, chicken, forger. And we also have bandpass, which means potatoes, slap bass. There is the word for parents which is bypass, with an accent on the second, a bypass. This one means parents, but pappas with no accent means potatoes bypass. So Poggio, chicken bypass potatoes. And the next one. We also have SOPA, which means soup. Sopa, soup, simple, close enough to English. And we have insula, which means salad in saliva salad. And let's try some examples. Mi comida for what it is, lack Carney, the race. My favorite food is beef mi comida, body that is lack Carney, the race. And the second example dossier know is the Puerto Rico. So Pacino means Bacon. Bacon is made of pork. L2 C naught is the workin. Okay, Bacon is made of pork. And the next one, I muchos basis in Lausanne know there are many fish in the ocean. I MOOCers basis any Lozano? So we learned the word for MOOCers a few lessons ago. And the next May 1, be scared off. Body is in cell moon. My favorite fish is salmon. Meat-based cut off. A burrito is in Salomon. So we can see basis means fish, but it means like fish. Then we have best schedule, which is the fish you can actually eat me biscuits. Lb scuttle. Okay. And the next one, esta is oneness, SOPA the POJO. This is that chicken soup. Este is known as SOPA, the Poggio. And this is a very good Korean chicken soup, gives you all the energy you will ever need. This is a chicken soup. Great chickens who tried some days. Somebody go memos, own BCE thick. Gone in salon. We eat a steak with salad. Memos, we ate ONE be stick as stake. We can insula which salad? So be stack means the stake, the actual stake be stick. It sounds like steak. Okay, next one. So let's try these ones. So here we have Danny adore, which means a fork. They are neither 40k, then a lawyer. Then we have huge data as spoon would shatter as spoon. And the next one, which is the knife, the coding knife, which CGIAR. You can code your finger and auto my finger. Oh no, it's a magic trick. Okay. Very good. Gucci and knife. Very good. Coccygeal. So then if you use it, would shatter spoon, then a lawyer for Coachella spoon. Oh no. You can code your finger. Okay, cool. Cio. Next one. Let's see. Here we have Sarah BGN, which means napkin, said to be jet there. And then we have the banner. So but bale means paper, the value means of the bathroom. Paper of the bathroom. So said VJ napkin by Bell, the venue toilet paper. And the first example is thick Gucci. Elt, ELT nadar is then sobre la mesa. Then knife and fork are on the table. Sobre la messa. On the table. El ELT is thin, silvery La Mesa. And another example, la Nina, is that commando on una data. The girl is eating with a spoon. La Nina is that commando on una, Coachella, see is eating with a spoon. And the next one is the antidote is that en la messa, therefore keys on the table. So you might say sobre la mesa on the table or let me say in the table. So in Spanish you can say so with LMS, our LMS, they will still understand and their use both actually, I actually here in La Mesa a little bit more. Okay. Next one. Cool. Mom was gone. They never eat we eat meat. Meat with a fork and a knife. Go memos, Guardini, going ten, erotic. Okay, this one is simple. And the next one, last set of bijectors, del, rest warranty. So on Broca's, the restaurant napkins are read. Last set, OBJ, build rest, that would end the song ragas. And another example, this one is the exclamation. Loss of exclamation marks. Know, I Babele DevOps. There's no toilet paper. No, I Babele diviner. There's no toilet paper. So these might, I hope you never have to use this phrase. But if you ever needed some teaching it to you, hope you never use it. Okay, next one. Here we have three holies. Beans. Pretty harmless. So if you go to some Latin American countries, Mexico for example, this is common dish. Pretty Hollis free holders are very common. But he Hollis beans. And the next one month butter. Man take EGI. So make sure you know for the holidays because if you go to Mexico, they will ask you a little confetti Hollis. So you will see this word in the menu a lot. So it's good to know it now. But he Hollis magnetic E-jet butter month. And the next one. The mean, which means pepper. The mean then the black pepper be Mian. And then we have said salt, sal, salt. And then we have As Sukkot, which means sugar, as Sukh added sugar. So the man pepper, cell salt as sukha sugar. So these three might also be useful if you ever go to a restaurant. So you will know, you have, you, you can memorize these words. Let's try some examples on lead opinion that Macartney. So this one is on air, but affirmative. On one opinion. I like irony or bodily put put it on, lead me into a law Carney. So basically to put pepper on the meat. At pepper to the meat. Okay? And the next one is thus SOPA, not the NSL. This soup has no salt. Is that SOPA not DNS cell. This soup has no salt. And the next one, cafe coffee. Yeah, FEC gone as sukha. Coffee with sugar, cafe con as sukha. And we also have been bred on my bread with butter. Gone man take Asia. And another example you can ask people, yen is cell EB mean that into Gaza. Do you have salt and pepper in your house? The NSL in Ducasse. And another, another example. In Mexico. For men muchos free Hollis. In Mexico, they eat lots of bins in Mexico. Comin muchos, three Hollis. Ok. And it's going to be a long class, but I hope you got some selects. The next one as CDL, which means sour. As CDO. Sour as CDO as you though, also means acid, like the chemical acid. And it also means seller. So something seller, like a lemon seller. Then we have begun the spicy. Begun the. And this one might be important to remember because in Mexico they eat spicy food. So they will say begun to it, do you want spicy kid has begun to or get then began the house spicy kid then began the DNS began began to mean spicy and you can say yes or no. Okay, See, know what won't buckle a little bit on poco or mutual. If you're a very brave or mutual, mutual, mutual. More, you began the very, very spicy. So you can say curious began to see mature. Yes, a lot. Or Si muy began to very spicy. Okay, next one, doulas C, which means sweet dual. See, Suite will say also means candy dual sim suite. And let's try one more example. Another example is acidosis. Lemon is very sour. El es muy assay. Blue. Lemon is very seller. And the next one, lakh Camila Korea now is we pick NT. Korean food is very spicy. Guarana, Korean. La comida, Korea is more, we pick NT. And I would probably say that Korean food tends to be more spicy, that Mexican food in some in many dishes, yes, that's right. If you want to say Mexican food is spicy, la comida mexicana is scanty or moist, began to very spicy. Another one is step-by-step, is damn movie dual. See, this cake is very sweet. S step-by-step is damn movie dual C. And the next one, dual sim, it's candy. And humans, also sweet. So here I'm using it in both l dual, say the candy is family dual, see, is very sweet. Candy is very sweet. Il-2 will say stem with toolset. So that's it for this one. It was a long lesson and I recommend playing with the Quizlet on this one because there's a lot of vocabulary. Thanks for watching. 24. Lecture 85 - Art features (Paintings, Drawings, Artist, etc.): Okay, so now we're going to talk about different types of art features like paintings, drawings, artists. So let's try it out. The first word we have is, is that, why? Is that doula, which means as statue? Is that why is that a statue? Some little kids, they actually cannot pronounce it. So they say is two2. Is two2 a bird tried to pronounce it. It's a little hard to pronounce the first time. Is that why? Is that? Why is that? Well, okay, is the next one. Intuitive painting being Tura painting. So sim, similar enough being pulled him. And the next one, photo, which means a picture or two. What DO so? That will be intuitive. And photo. Okay, So these ones are a simple, close enough to English. The next one, add these debt, which means art is add these that. So artist at this step. And the next one, add a key tic-tac-toe architect. At a key tic-tac-toe. Also easy to remember at a detector. And then we have been daughter, which means that painter being taught painter. But sometimes people use been thought when they refer to the man who's going to come and paint your house like a painter being third. But you can also use it for people that are painting, maybe some drawings or paintings think slated being taught. But if you're somebody who's going to paint paintings, is more likely they're going to call themselves at these artists instead of being ture. So I would kind of go for the state if you're painting paintings and being thoughtful. If you're going to paint a house, boat, you can also save be in torr for somebody painting a painting. Okay. Next one, the UFO. Drawing. The UFO. Drawing the UFO. And the next one got iga, which means carry cat tour. Basically a cartoon daddy. Daddy got today. So if you're watching cartoons on TV, you would say it's three B&B Watching God, he got duress cartoons. So he got Buddha. Next one, e makin image, simple in makin image. So the Bu Huo drawing, daddy got Buddha cartoon image, one image. And the, another thing if you're going to paint, we have at point a, which is water color, add some water color. And the next one, kid I joined NUS. Brains get our Jonas, koreans got agonists. And the third one, simple paper by a bell. So the hardest one here is definitely at what? Watercolor app, what is like water. It Ella, nothing quite. So. Watercolor. And the next one, garage Jonas, crayons and paper. Okay, then we have this one which is being said, which is like the thin brush you use for painting. Being settled. Those type of painting brushes for like art. And we also have brauchen, but that one is the big brush that you use for painting a house. But our chair. However, some people will use burrata for being cell for the small painting brushes. So you can either use brauchen or pin cell. What pin cell is more specific for the art paintings. They're small, thin once, just like in the picture. Okay. And the next one here we have late-70s, which means pencil, lobbies, pencil. And then we have Mercado Libre, which means. Marker, marker, marker. So mitochondria are sounds similar to marker lobbies we have learned before. Lobbies pencil. Okay, let's try some examples. Number 1, mi mama iso, is that pin to my mom made this painting and he actually made it. So that's her painting right there. Mi mama is so step in Buddha. My mom made this painting and my mom did make the painting. So edges put it here. Okay. Next one. I mean, by a lay witness that Tomer photos. My dad likes to take pictures, amoeba Lagerstatte photos. My dad likes to take pictures. And the next one is 3 DB2 handle una Charaka. Today, I'm drawing cartoon estoy haciendo Una carry Kaltura. And another example is toyed descend yonder, I'm designing only imagine or competent aura. And the assigning an image by a computer story, this innuendo on a Mac in Porter competent aura. And let's try another example. Joke Yaro said, add the stem. I want to be an artist. Joke yet or stare at this step. I want to be an artist. And another exemple, L been door being door Like Kazaa. The painter painted the house. Lpn, daughter Pinto LA casa. The painter painted the health. And another exemple is that is Uno, is that Moderna? This is a modern stat U S days or no. Is that what? Moderna is that one Moderna, modern statue. And the next example, loss at a key vectors, the Sania and Ornette GSA. The architects are the signing a house, loss detectors, the sentient una chasm. So the Sinead to design. Another example is being done, do one, being tourists, they acquire ELA in one propel. This one is a little harder. I'm painting a still being tender on being tutors. They acquire ELA with water color, paints, been tourists, they are perilla. So paints of watercolor. And when papyri, a paper is thought being convened today as the aquaria, a noon papilla. So this is a hard one. And another exemple. Land anemia, been dead, gone, ketogenesis. The Grb paints with crayons, La Nina pin tag called collagenous. Another example, l minus through a scrapie, gone Mercado. This, the teacher writes with markers. El Maestro is clearly gone, mark categories. And one more is being done. Don't lack kasa, gone una Gracia. I'm painting the house with a brush, is thought being tender. And painting La Casa, the house or more nach brauchen with a brush. So that's it for this one. And you can play around with a Quizlet so you can memorize some of these phrases. And don't forget to watch movies in Spanish. You need to have that encouragement and movies cannot give you that feeling of wanting to keep on learning the language. So watch movies, listen to music, maybe hear the radio. Listen to the radio. Thanks for watching. 25. Lecture 86 - Music and Instruments (Guitars, Piano, Music band, etc.): Okay, so now we are going to learn about music and different instruments. So let's give it a try. The first word we have is laggy, which means the guitar. Laggy Tara, their guitar. So this one is similar enough to English, laggy Tara, their guitar. And the second one is laggy Tyra, electric electric guitar. Electric electric guitar. And number three is LB Olin, their violin. Lbo lean, the violin, viola sin. So these three are quite similar as in English, so they're easy to remember. Let's try the next one. Then we have a piano. The piano. Piano, the piano. So Piano. Okay, next one. L tambor, which means the drum. The drum. I'm bored. So the Jamboard is not at all similar to English. So this is one that you have to remember. The hard way is damper. And number three is ill saxophone, which is the saxophone. L saxophone. The saxophone, sac. So fun. And let's try the next ones. So these ones are common in some Spanish speaking countries as well as Spain. We have less maracas, which are the maracas, less maracas. The maracas, maracas. And the next one is a lag quarter. They own the accordion. A lack or the ion, the accordion. Accordion. So in some Spanish speaking countries, you will see some people playing the accordion. So it's more common in Spanish-speaking countries then in the US, for example, ILA accordion. Okay. And the next one is lambda2 Sega, which means the music, Lamb music. The music. So simple. And then we have loss instrumentals, the instruments, loss instrumentalists, the instruments. And the third one is banned there. So Band music bend, bend them. So basically a band, music band, band then. Okay, let's try the examples. The first one we have is lost them borders, Elijah's get address. So on depots, the instrumentalists, the drums and guitars are a type of instruments. Lost them bodies, sealers get Perez soon depots the instrumentals. And the next one, USTA. So laggy Tara, electric. And so I like to play the electric guitar and mimic goose that tocar, laggy, electric and I like to play the electric guitar. The electric. And the next example, oil company would not get Daron Weber. So I bought a new guitar today. So once again, always starts in the beginning in Spanish and in English you put it at the end. So whoever, I bought a new guitar today. And the next example, me instrumental, burrito, S LB Olin. My favorite instrument is the violin. Me instrumental for burrito is a tubulin. So my favorite instrument is the violin. Okay, the next one, loss is to the end. This is then tocar, el saxophone. The students are playing the saxophone. Loss is through the entasis then go tendu, ill saxophone. So they're playing the saxophone, losses to the aunties, their students. And the next example, ajax DACA il piano, Corn summa. She plays the piano with her mum, edge at Dhaka il piano. Gone su mama. She plays the piano with her mom. So tocar el piano, play the piano. And the next one. In Mexico, MOOC, a hint, the DACA, ILA accordion, L tambor, ie less maracas. So this one is quite long. It's a long phrase. So in Mexico, a lot of people play the accordion, the drums, maracas. Okay, one more time. In Mexico, MOOC, I hinted DACA, a lab or the on Jamboard, Jamboard, ie less maracas. In Mexico, a lot of people play the accordion, drums, and maracas. Okay, next one. Though that is taskbar sourness in Lubanga is 10 tokens. El mismo instrumental. All these people in the band are playing the same instrument. So in the picture it looks like a group of friends, but let's say they're A-band. The music bend. Donors is test beta sonars in Lubanga is ten token do el mismo instrumental. So el mismo means the same. So they're playing the same instrument. So that's it for this one. It was a short lesson. It was a N a simple lesson. So you can play around with the Quizlet if you need it, because I don't know these words are very similar to English, but maybe just a Quizlet refresh will make it much easier to remember. So thanks for watching. 26. Lecture 87 - Places (Cinema, Zoo, City, Stadium, etc.): Okay, so now we are going to learn about different places, like a cinema that the Sioux, the series stadium, and other places. So let's try it out. The first word we have, ys, l see me, which means the cinema. Il see me. The cinema il see me. So this one is similar enough to English. See me cinema. The next one is, is so lucky gone, which means the Sioux. Well, so lucky girl, that X2. So it's kind of like saying that Sue logic. Okay, I don't know what I'm saying. It's like do so no hiccup. So if Sue had a very long word, it would be Salonica, the complete word. So logical. And the next one, L moves sale, the museum and moose sale. So this one, I think you know this one. So LC name that cinema is so lucky that x2 and L mu sell their museum. And the next one here we have El Cafe, which is that coffee, but we also refer it to the coffee shop, LCA fail cafe, for example, bamboos, alcohol. Let's go to the coffee shop or Sierra estamos en el Cafe. We are at the coffee shop. And another way of saying this is that you can also say lack cafeteria, which also means that coffee shop, lack cafeteria. So a cafe or lack of it area, the coffee shop. And the next one, it will Boesky, the forest elbows scheme. The forest. And the third one, LAD feeds CEO a lady feces, which means the building. A lady physio. So El Cafe or lack of Italian elbow skin. And LAD physio, the building. And let's try the next one. Here we have lacked can share, which means that court lacked denture. For example, basketball court or a tennis court. You will say Latin shot the basketball, like concha, the tennis. And the third one, El Campo, which means their field, El Campo. So El Campo refers to the field like the corn field or the agriculture field. And it also refers to sports, for example, the soccer field, El Campo, the football El Campo. And let's try the next one. A less stadio, that stadium, ALS study of the stadium. So illustrate you the football, the soccer stadium or a statute, a baseball, the baseball stadium. So estradiol, so Latin share the court. El Campo, the field and ILA study of the stadium. Okay, let's try the next one. Then we have last ciudad, which means the city. Last few that I think we learned this one before, last Sudafed. And then we have lat Taiji, which means the street, lack Taiji, the street. And the third one, El Centro. The less you read the city center, El Centro, the less you that the city center, in the center, the center, the less you that all of their city, the city center. And let's try the next one. Left when d, which means they're fountain left when day. And the third one is when the bridge. The bridge. When they okay, So these ones are simple, but they sound quite similar. So when the fountains starts with an F, when the bridge starts with a p. But they sound a little bit similar law for 2020. Okay, let's try the next one. We also have lamb, Montana, which means the mountain lamb on the mountain. And second one, lakh choline, which is the hill like a smaller mountain. Law, Paulina, the hill law, Montana, very big law Colin. Smaller. Okay. Let's try some examples. The first one is El Cafe, is that en el centro will assume that the coffee shop is in the city center. Ailey cafes in a central nella Sudafed. And the next one, L Boesky is less, was the last few dead. So the forest is far from the city. Elbows case. The forest is lactose. Far del, as you read, off the city, basically from the city. And the next one, bombers surveyor would not believe in l. See me. Oh, this one is banned. Most aware, monopoly, Coola in a senior. So let's go watch a movie. In the cinema. Bamboo severe wound up in ELC name. Let's go watch a movie in the cinema. And the next one, L moves cell is Sarah loss loneliness. The museum is closed on Mondays. L move sale is thus the rebel, loss luminous. Okay. And some other examples. Key arrow, bear and loss Leone is nn. So logical. I want to see the lions in the zoo. Hero bear allows a lioness in it. So lucky girl. And the next example is there is a lady physio most Alto del mondo. This is the highest building in the world. S is LAD feeds your mass. Alto del mondo, the highest building in the world. And the next one. Most football in El Campo, the football. So gumbo means field. We play soccer in the soccer field. Most football in El Campo, the football. And let's try another one. Who gammas tennis in Latin, share the tennis. We played tennis in that tennis court. So here we're using, can share that port. And in the previous one we use Campo, their field. So this applies, it basically is the same way as in English. The soccer field and the tennis court. Okay, let's try some other examples. Loss who profess your analysis way again, in a study of the professional players play in the stadium loss, who had honest profess your analysis wagon in stadio. So the professional players who have honest profits, you analysts and stdio stadium. And the next one, nosotros we, who are most football en la KG. We play soccer in the street. Nosotros estamos football in package. Okay, and let's try some other examples. Here we have an anti-war, which means antique or ancient. And I think we've got a class about this before. And the other one more there no. Which means mothering more there no. Okay. And we also have phimosis, which means famous fam also. And beaucoup letter, popular, well pool ladder. And the third one we have is this corner CDO, which means unknown, or it also refers to a stranger. So this going to see though is something unknown. And it can also be a stranger and stranger person, somebody you don't know. So far, most famous, popular, popular. And this corner CDO, unknown or a stranger. So this one comes from the verb Kono Sarah, which means to know or to meet somebody. So this kind of CDO or unknown right there. Okay, let's try some examples. It stays una, is that t2 and t1. This is an ancient statue. Sti is una, is that t2 and t1. So this statue, you can find it in Rome in Italy. And it's a very popular statue. It's called the mouth off truth. Bokeh, bokeh deliberately. Yeah, this the mouth of truth in Italian. And here it's quite popular. You can go check it out if you ever go there. And the second example is the, is 1, the Moderna, this is modern bridge. Is the is one-pointed Moderna. This is a modern bridge when, when the mother. And another example is that doorway is phimosis. This tower is famous. Is that doorway is for Mozah. This tower is famous. And the next one, nowhere by George New York. Es muy popular is a very popular place. New York is mostly popular. New York is very popular place. And let's try. Another one. Is on this corner CDO. So he is a stranger. Ls on this corner CDO. So he's a stranger and he looks quite shady. So if you ever see him, don't talk to him. Als soon discover CDO already talked to him. He might be a cool person, but I warned you. It's a stranger. Stranger, danger. Oh good. Okay, next one. Let's see. The next example. Is the, is this corner CDL. So this is an unknown place. Sds, this corner CDO, this is an unknown place. So in these two, we're using the same word, this column 0 for stranger and stranger person. And this going to see though for unknown, like an unknown place or something unknown. Okay, so that's it for this one. Feel free to check out the Quizlet. Listen to music, keep or listening to music. Watching movies. They will keep on fueling your interest. And thanks for watching. 27. Lecture 88 - To search / To find: Okay, so now we're going to have an easy simple lesson. So this one is going to be relaxing. So we've had many long classes now let's take an easy one. We're going to learn about to search and to find. Let's try it out. So the word for it to surge is boost. Boost, boost. And will scar means to search or to look for basically boosts. And the second one is in which means to find in contrast to find. So boost scar to look forward to search in contrary to find. And the third one is better there, which means to lose. So maybe you lost something or you even lost yourself. This is the birth. You use pair there to lose something, to lose. Yeah, and this one also means to lose. Like a match. Like if you lose something, you lost, for example, football match or a basketball match. You use pair there. In this case, you also use pair there. And to win is ganache to win gonad. But pair there is to lose like losing a match and to lose something where you lost something. Okay? So boost to search to look for in contrast to find where they're too loose. And the next one here we have better devo, which means lost, better leader. It was lost for Perdido pair LIGO lost or estaba Lido, it's lost. And the next one in contralto found in travel, found so lost and found pair vivo, ie in control of Lost and Found. There's Eden Lost in contractual found. Okay, let's try the examples. The first one is edges boost scan Sukarno. They are looking for their car. They're searching for their car. Edges boost scan Sukh arrow. And the next one. Agarose gel. In contrarians Sukarno. They found their car edges. In contrarian Sukarno edges Jain contract on Sukarno. They found their car already. John contrary, found already. And the next one. This one is a question. Jack. In contrast, the less Jarvis, did you find the key's already? Jane contrasts tell as Jarvis. And you can reply, see, yes, jealous in country. Yes, I found him. See jealous in country. And in this phrase, there's actually a mistake. And it's a little hard to find. And let's see if you can actually find it. So that mistake is that C needs to have an accent. Because C with an accent means yes. But C, C with no accent means, if. So, we will learn about if in a few more lessons. But if the word for IV is C with no accent, C, and C with an accent means yes. See delis and country. See jealous and contrary. If I found them, see jealous and contrary if I found them see jealous and contrary, yes, I found him. So that one is them is taken this phrase. So it's good to always know that. Okay, Next one is task boost scandal. Algo, are you looking for something? Is Facebook's scandal algorithm. And you can say C is Toy. Who's scandal? All banner. Yes, I'm looking for the bathroom. And here it is. Once again, we have the same mistake. And so you need to put an accent on the a. So I'm putting it like this because this is a very common mistake that a lot of people make when they're first learning Spanish. They forget the accent with C. And it's not so important. But if your, if your school teacher is very, very strict, they will, I don't know. They might put it wrong. Just because, why not? Depends on your teacher. Some don't care, but others do. So. Take notes, so that difference, okay, the next one, in contrast de la comida, a key it is, did you find the shirt that you want? And you can say, no, no lie in contralto. No, I haven't found it. No, no lie in control. So once again, in contrast to like a MiSeq here is no, no lie in comparable. And the next one is tap bear, veto me better. So my dog is lost. Is that better leader, mi perro, myDog is lost. And another way of saying this is separate the AMI Pedro, basically the same thing. Step out of the army, Pedro. My dog is lost. So you can either say is my dog is lost or separate video, it got lost. Separate the AMI petro, my dog got lost Superdome. And the next one, jack in country. And me better. I found my dog, GI. Emi Pedro, I found my dog already. Jack already Jenkins ME better. And the next example, barely me relock. I lost my watch. Where the mother-in-law I lost my watch. And one more thing if you can also use bear there for yourself. For example, if you're lost, you can say is Toy pairs either I'm lost, is toi, better lever, I'm lost. So that's it for this one. It was a simple lesson and a short one. So thanks for watching. And remember to put the accent on C. For yes. 28. Lecture 89 - Emotions (Happy, Angry, Sad, etc.): Okay, so now we are going to learn about different emotions, such as happy, angry, sad, and a few others. So let's try it out. The first word we have, ys are gone 10 door, which means happy. On ten TO or file's, both of them mean happy. You can say continental or file's. However, whenever you say content to, it depends on the gender. So if you're male, you would say a stoic content though, am happy. But if you were a female, you would say stoic content that I'm happy. But with an a, when it comes to families, you can basically there's, there's no This rule where there's no gender rule. So you would just say estoy file's am happy. Body changes for content of an Ohio in Ohio means angry in Ohio. And it follows the same thing as content. So if you're male, you would say in Ohio, female is in Ohio. So with an a so file's doesn't have these and Ohio and contented do. And the next one, it is the, so three is the resistor mean said there is the. So basically, if it ends with, if the word ends with an OH, like this ones, then you would switch depending on the gender. But if it doesn't end with an O or an a, then there's no gender. Okay, let's try the next one. Okay, Let's see. Content to families means happy in Ohio. Angry and triste. Sad. Okay, let's try the next one. Net abuse saw native Yaso means nervous, narrow BOC. So once again, it ends with an O. So if you're female, you would say net abuse is story nervosa, nervous. And the next one, this one means me and also me and also fearful. And this one, we use it with Sarah, with the option of Sarah with the conjugation from Sarah, Sarah, me. It also not aesthetically, it also is telling me that also doesn't work centimeters also to be fearful. Centimeter. So for example, Joe saw him yet also, I am fearful. So this one means that you're a very fearful person, saw me at also, if you're female soy me at all. Fearful. Okay, next one. And see also, and she also means anxious. And once again letter O. So there's the female option and CSF, the female version and CEO, so anxious. And C also bore and see yourself. So never be 0. So nervous, mir das, so fearful and anxious. Okay, next one. Let's try some examples. El Nino DNA mi Nieto, That boy is afraid or the boy is scared. So basically this is something that you have. So the boy has afraid, the boy has scared, or the boy has fear. Basically, El Nino, the NMI other. But basically it means the boy is scared. And the next one, El Nino, lithium, amiable and loss. Fantastic. Fantastic mass means ghosts. So the boy is scared of ghosts. El Nino led TNM yellow and loss. Fantastic miss. The boy is scared of ghosts. And the next one, messianic and COSO. I feel anxious, magazine and COSO. And the next one is toying, never be all set for me. Examine. I'm nervous because of my test. Is thawing. Never be OSEP bottom you examine. I'm nervous because of my my test. So we do not say as toy never be OSEP Porter came he examined. Be if you say port can be examined, then you have to explain why Estonia BOC, BOC Amy examine is 200 mL was bad. But if you just say port means omnibus because of my test, pardon me? Examined due to my test. If you say Bohr came, he examined. You have to explain why. I'm nervous because my ex make Sam was bad or whatever. But it can be examined is 200 ml or something like that. Okay. It's three, never be 0. Sapwood and we examined next one. Who and football mass say file's playing soccer makes me happy. Football, massive file's. And the next one, mi mama, is that in nor have I gone meager. My mom is angry at me. Mi mama, is that in Ohio called Negro? And she does look quite angry, to be honest. Okay. Mi mama, is that in NACADA upon legal in Ohio? Because it's female. In Ohio would be male. So if you were going to say my dad, you would say me papyrus that in Ohio. Con mi, mi mama stack in Ohio. Epa in Ohio. And the next one is 33. Stay. Poor. Cannot whether forgot. I'm sad because I cannot play where I can't play is 33 step or cannot, whether hoover. And another one is TOEIC content DTO for K boy, a lab pelagic. Am happy because I'm going to the beach. Is stoic content 80 port cable ledger. Okay. And let's try a few more. We also have re year ha ha, ha, which means to left. Okay. There you go. Left to left. And the next one, sundry year, which means to smile. So Andrea, so you can see a pattern here, right to left. And if you add sewn before, you have sown rail to smile, son Dreyer, Dreyer, laugh, smile. And then we have Georgia to cry, joy or add to cry. So Dreyer, to laugh, to smile, JRR, to cry. Okay, let's try some examples. Los ninos, Syrian, their kids are laughing, or the kids left. Los ninos Syrian their kids left. The kids are laughing. And the next one, L ba, ba, ga, their baby cries. Alb, Georgia. There are baby Christ, simple. It'll be very jury. And the next one is toy Jeran do for case toy triste. I'm crying because I'm sad Is toy Giordano, poor kid's toy. And another example, jaws. So in Rio, I smile. Order k is toy file's. I smile because I'm happy. Joe Sanrio, pork is toy file's. I smile because I'm happy. So that's it for this one. Feel free to check out the quiz lead to memorize the vocabulary we learned in this lesson. Thanks for watching. 29. Lecture 90 - Religious Places (Church, Mosque, Temple, Synagogue): Okay, so now we're going to talk about different religious places, like a church, mosque, temple, and a synagogue. So let's try it out. The first word we have is EEG less. Yeah. Which means at church EEG less. Yeah. Sure. Church EEG less, yeah. And the second one, mesquite that Musk. Mesquite that Musk. Lemme skip the mosque. And the third one, see now Gaga, which means as Synagogue. Synagogue. See now Gaga. And the fourth one is then below, which means temple, then below them below. So one more time. Eclampsia, church, mesquite, the mosque, synagogue. Them blue. Okay. I think they are quite similar to English, except for eclampsia. Eclampsia is the, is the one that's different. Okay, Let's try another one. Here we have the very important verb for this lesson, which is really sad, which means to pray. And the conjugations in present tense would be, George. I pray. You pray. L, Asia who stead Reza. Nosotros, resembles vosotros, resize edges, edges whose status dressing. So rest to pray. And let's try some examples. The first one is bam, most ally glycemia is Domingo, but masala glazier is Domingo. Let's go to church. It's Sunday, Bahamas, ally glacier, es Domingo. And the next one is the sender for the LMS. Keep them. He's praying outside the mosque. Alias resemble a fora mosquito. And in this phrase there's actually a mistake. And let's see if you can actually point, find the mistake. And that mistake is this one. L should have an accent because L refers to he. He is praying outside the mosque. L. And if you do not put the accent, it basically becomes this one right here, right next to me. It basically becomes the, so L with no accent is an L with an accent would be HI. So this is why accents are important. And this is a very common mistake with people who will first start to learn Spanish. So L with an accent means he just means death. So that's the difference. Okay, let's try another one. Ages is 10, Cynthia, others in less synagogue and they're sitting in the synagogue edges, is 10 Cynthia others in less synagogue there sitting in the synagogue. And the next one is damp law. Is that in this temple is in Japan, is the Templar, is that in Capone? And another one, nosotros vamos. Unlike less yeah. Though those laws, Domingos, we go to church every Sunday. Nosotros vamos a lie glacier, bulldoze los Domingos. And another example I saw known as resent do in a template. There are people praying in the temple. I persona's resent do in a template. And another example is 10 mosquito, is that in Istanbul to Rokia. This mosque is in Eastern Turkey. So this one refers to the first one. The Musk is Thomas Keita is fair in Istanbul, Turkey. Istanbul, Turkey. And the next one is temp law, is muy bonito. This temple is very beautiful. S The them flow is thumb muy bonito. So that's it for this one. It was a simple lesson and a shorter one. So thanks for watching. 30. Lecture 91 - Reservations + How much time...: Okay, so now we're going to learn about reservations and how much time. So let's try it out. The first word we have is C1, which means reservation or dress, Sarah basion. So this one is very similar to English, so it's easy to remember or not. That is Sarah basion reservation. And the next one is when the temple. How much time? One thought the MPO. How much time? 12 tiempo. So simple. Let's try the examples. So the first one is, this is a question for quanto tempo bus at quarter. So how much time are you going to run for? Or quanto tempo as a quarter? For how much time are you going to run? Four. And the next one. Boy, at quarter air or water? I'm going to run for one hour. Boy, aqui Una order. And the next 11 thought, how long did I swim for? When to tiempo now? How long did I swim for it? And you can say, now thus, the fourth quadrant, me notice you swim for 40 minutes. Now that's the pore. What N min notice. So once again, one day, how long did I swim for? Now that's the portal quanta may notice quite into 40. And the next one, when the MPO is that in this step bias, How long will you be in this country when the MPO is that in this step by 0s and you can replay. Is that a ns step-by own Miss. I will be in this country for one month. Is that a step-by is poor own myths. And the next one. So maybe you're calling restaurant. You can say, Oh, for example, where do I said, will not receive bassoon? Can I make a reservation? Wherever I said, una reserve bassoon. And you can read, you can replay edge I iso. See on the restaurant it. So you don't replay. This is basically what she did. Asia is so basion the rest out NT. So if you ask wherever I said, you might say C, C or no. Nope with it. Not the NMOS temple. We have no time or not. The NMOS is pass you. Okay. Let's try the next 11 dog Jagger, whose stead? When do you come? One DOJ got boosted and we're using was stead as the formal you so it's somebody important or yes, somebody more formal, one to cuando Jager boosted. If it's your friend, you would say cuando Vegas. When did you come? One Burj guess o cuando Jenna's to basically convert Vegas that is more used. And the next one, django, a luminous. Unless Cinco de la. I arrive on Monday at five PM. Jager a luminous, unless seen the letter D. Another example, if you go to a hotel, they might ask, one took the MPO, say k. In a load delay. How long will you stay in the hotel? 12 tiempo secular in Yellow Tail. And you can replay that. A poor got tortoise say dS, I'll stay for 14 days. Make either a board VS, make a very. And let's try the next 11 pair soon as I saw on how many people are there. One test persona's sun. And you can replay. So most quatro beta sourness, we are for people. So most quatro persona's one test better soon as soon how many people are there? So most Kwan somos quatro personas. We are for people. So this one, once again, it's a simple class. So thanks for watching as short and simple class. 31. Lecture 92 - First, Then, Finally: Okay, so now we are going to learn about first, then, and finally. Let's try it out. The first word we have is pretty marrow, which means first pretty marrow. So this is used rather when you want to say, first, I went to the store, then I went home. So pretty meadow fully render this place fully Malagasy. So pretty marrow. First, pretty metal. And the second one displace, then this place. And the third one, phenol mentee. Finally, the null mentee. So pretty meadow first, pretty meadow, free, malathion, the perimeter, the squares free, alike, ASA. Then I went home, phenol maintain, free, mayfly, other mere. Then I went to sleep. So this is how it works. Pretty marrow first. Then finally, remember this place, funnel Monday. Let's try some examples. You can ask. Hey, he sees the boy. What did you do today? K sees the boy. What did you do today? And you can replay for the marrow first. We allies square lab. First. I went to school, but he marrow fully allies sequella. And this place. Then we wear tennis. Then I went to play tennis. This point, We are Hoover tennis. And the next one, if phenyl mentee and finally 4, and lastly Herminia, latter unless they emit. And finally, I finished my homework at 9 pm. Or, and lastly, I finished my homework at 9 pm. So lastly and finally, we use it for phenyl mentee. If phenol mentee determiner like Barea, unless whoever BMI. So this is how it works. And let's try another example. But the marrow cosine la comida. First, I cook the food. Pretty marrow cosine la comida. This place, then Mela Kami, Then I ate it. May law Kami displays Melaka me, then I ate it. And another example, the squares then lab a loss plateaus. Then I washed the plates. So basically I washed the dishes. These points, libel loss plateaus. Then I washed the plates. When it comes to washing plates, we use lava or loss plateaus. This means washing the dishes. So if you wanna say wash the dishes, he would say love and loss per lattice. So we use the word plates for dishes in Spanish. Love and loss plateaus, wash the dishes. And the next one, if phenol mentee may flee, we have Vermeer. And finally, I went to sleep. If phenol mentee may flee ever Amir. Okay, so let's try some other words. We also have severe, which means to go up severe. And then we have Bohai, which means to go down. Severe, to go up. But her to go down. Severe severe pop down. Up, down. Okay. Let's try the first one is story SUV Endo less is Galerius. Am going up the stairs, is toys SUV Endo, less is Goleta. Am going up the stairs. And the other one is Toile de la Montana. I'm going down from the mountain, a story by hand, do the lamb, Montana. So Subiaco, I'm going up by going down escalators stairs, Montana mountain, and the next one. So if you want to put something in the car, you can see where this severe lemma let Gary, can you put the luggage up in the car where this will be a llama Letta Gary, whether x2, Vietnam, Malaysia, el carro. Can you put the luggage up in the car? And the next example, back, the textual, get down from the roof. Back the petrol. So this one is saying back, I will teach you, get down from the roof. And let's try another words. M Packer, which means to pack up in packet. And the next one, the same Packer to unpack, so impetus to backup. And if we put, this makes it negative, the same Packer to unpack in butter des MPA car. This car, for example, to pack and to unpack. Oh yeah, exactly. To this pack, something like that. This impact car to this Peck to unpack. Okay. Let's try the next one. Is impact condo me, Melinda, I'm packing up my luggage. Is impact condo me, Melissa. I'm packing up my luggage. And the next one, then go, hey, the same car. Lemma. In a hotel. I have to unpack the luggage in the hotel. Then go care this impact our llama letter in a hotel. So estoy haciendo, I'm packing up and this one, this impactor to unpack, then go okay, I have to, um, to unpack. And another one would be impetus this sandwiches. Did you pack up this? Did you pack up sandwiches? For example, if you are getting a lunch box in pockets, the sandwiches, did you pack up sandwiches? And you can say, let's write this one to m by k to launch. They lie square law. So Longchenpa means lunchbox. We kind of use an English name for this one. Launches. So launched like lunch. I kind of like a boxer, lunch after lunch box. So I packed your school lunchbox, impact to launch. The lies squarely in packet to launch into the less gorilla. Okay, so that's it for this one. It was a simple lesson. Thanks for watching. 32. Lecture 93 - Going Camping, Sailing, Skiing, to the beach, etc.: Okay, So now you're going to learn about going campaign, going, sailing, skiing to the beach, and those type of things. Let's try it out. So the first word we have is Nabeel GAD, which means to sail. Nabeel to Sale. Navigator kind of like to navigate, navigate to sale. And the second one is, is sciatic, which means to ski is key add to ski ischium. And the third one at camp, which means to camp at comparator or to go camping. So basically to camp where you put the tent and you're camping at campus. So navigate to sale is sciatic to ski. And I compare to camp. And let's try another one. Then we have a lossy or no, which means the ocean. Hello Serrano and lab pelagic, their beach, lab ledger, the beach. The third one is lab, is lab. So Islam means the island. It sounds a little similar. The island is lead. So basically ease lays Island, the word island, but without the MD, the aisle, Eiseley high SLA is LA okay. Law is law. The island. And the fourth one, L Boesky, the forest. L Boesky. So we learned this one a few times before. Okay. Number one, LOC or no. Number 2, lab pleasure. Ease. And L Boesky, the forest. Okay. And then we have a few more. So we have DNDS, the companion. So basically the camping tents, the end, thus the companion. Some camping tents. The end does the company. And the second one, skis on skis. So skis is skiers. Skis. So when you go skiing, we have a scared to ski and ischium is their skis. And the next one, bale arrows. This one is hard to get the first to understand the first time because it's not similar to English. So sailboats, we call them build arrows. Sailboats be lettuce. And the fourth one, batter quo, which means boat, Barkow, boat. So let's try again. The end. Thus big company, T-inverse, P&Ls means stores. But in this case, we can use them as camping tents. The end, thus the company. And the second one is skiers. Skis be lettuce, sailboats, and Barkow. Ill Barkow their boat. It'll Barkow. Okay, let's try some examples. Estamos now begun though, in a lawsuit. We are sailing in the ocean. Estamos Navigant do. In Illustrator 10, we're sailing in the ocean. And the next one is skier most in less mountainous. So yesterday we skied in the mountains. So Iscariot used to ski. And here we have the conjugation to the predator. It form the past form as their ischium was in less mountainous. And let's try another one. May Wu study here at campus. In the fall. Boesky. I would like to go camping in the forest someday. Maybe we'll study here at campus in L Boesky. And wounded may go study, I would like to come. And the next one, Laws be Leto's, is then. Sts, you're now those circa the lab ledger. So here we have a new word is fasciola. Snr means stationed, but in Spanish, it means parked. So it means something that sparked, but it sounds like stationed. So they are stationed somewhere. They are parked somewhere. So the word for parking in Spanish is as the CEO naengmyeon to the parking is that tsunami into or parking lot? Is that tsunami into? And the bird would be a statue net to park. Is that's your net. Okay. One more time. Laws be Leto's is 10, is, thus you're nervous. Seroquel, the Laplacian. The sailboats are parked near the beach. And the next one, I, any malice? Barely grocers. In L Boesky. Barely grocers means dangerous. So there are dangerous animals in the forest. I, any malice barely Rosseau's in elbows care. They are a dangerous animals in the forest. And another one, Obama's ever made a new team. They campaigner. Today we are going to sleep in camping tent or a bomb or sad or mirrored. In the NBA, the company. We're going to sleep in a camping tent. And the next one or you today. And this one is DOI BIA Hindu in Barkow, bought L or cyano. So I'm traveling by boat through the ocean. Is DOI BIA handle embargo or LOC or no. I'm traveling by boat through the ocean. And another one, bombers. And now big ad, it'll be narrow alleys. We are going to sail the sail boat to the island. So now bigger to sail Bolero, sailboat. Bomb was and now regard L Bolero. Allow us to the island. Elias law. Another example. When talk was their brain pair, loss is key, is the entire means to rent. How much does it cost to rent a desk iss one took West foreign tax loss is skiers. And the other exemple Westat quite into Valadez board the m, it costs $40 per day when stock well into dollar is poured the air. So that's it for this one. It was a short lesson, not so complicated. Maybe play around with the Quizlet to memorize the new vocabulary. So thanks for watching. 33. Lecture 94 - To borrow / lend /Return / Buy: Okay, so now we are going to learn about how to say to borrow, to lend, to return, and to buy, and a few extra words. So let's give it a try. The first word we have is alkylate. Or you can also say drain. So both of them mean to rent. So alkyl, to rent. To rent. So you can either say eye color or enter. And the next one, form. Which means to buy, corn bread, to buy. And the third one, been dead, which means to sell, been there to sell. So alkyl or so, then that is more closely related to English. So renter, rent to rent. And the next one compressor we have previously learned to buy and binded to sell. So let's try the next ones. Then we have Buddhist dead. So that means to borrow. But instead, so if you want to borrow something from somebody, you used the word but instead to borrow, but it's that. And the next one. But I will hear it means to pick up. So you can pick up something from the ground, pick up something from the table, or even use it to pick up a book from the library. So if you ever rented something and you have to go pick it up, is the same one that they call header. And the next one, they won't bear. They will bear means to give back or to return. They aborted bear two. So we know the word bold bear, which means to come back. Bold bear. So they will wear to give back or to return. So yeah, to give something back, they will bear. Okay. So we have to borrow to pick up and they will wear to give back or to return. And let's try a few more, a few new vocabulary words. Here we have the data here, the venue, so that I think the Obanya means bathing suit. We previously learned the word that IHI, which means as suit. So it's basically the same. The venue suit of Beth. So bathing suit, basically, basically bathing suit Dorothy, the value. And the next example is San Vitale. Yes, which means sandals, send LES sandals. And this one is simple. It's close enough to English. Then we have Doidge, which means at towel or towel. And the next one, shorts, shirts, which means shorts. But we have to put a Spanish accent to it. Shorts. Shorts. Yeah, shorts. Shorts. Or some people say surely with a CH sure does. Okay. So shirts. So one more time that I hear they've annual bathing suit, san Vitale as sandals, though as towel and shorts, shirts, basically shorts. And let's try some examples. Own quest that CAN dollar is renting a car costs $100. Printer West, that CAN Dulles rent to rent. But in that one, Cairo to rent a car. And the next one, compressor to buy Gone. Girl. Wes that bean meal, a widow's main meal, arrows. So buying a car costs €20 thousand. Quests that being the meal, elders to buy a car costs 20000 Euros or buying a car cargo. And the next example, alkalotic is the momentum. West that meal Kenyan does leave it as is there leanness. So here we use alkene, which means to rent. And leave it as S deadliness. This one is hard because it's not related to English. But it basically means British pounds. Leave it as it is there leanness, British, British pounds. So renting this apartment costs 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 500 British pound. Counts that alkylate is Cuesta. Milking intos leave it as is deadliness, it steadily AS third, leanness S NOT x. Is there leanness, milking intos leave it as is there leanness. And the next example form is that GSA Western fit is CAN those meal dollar is buying this house costs 30000, 300000 dollars. It is CN dose meal dollar is $300 thousand. Okay. One more time. Is that GSA quests that they CAN those meal Dulles. And let's try another one. Is those shorts ques then CAN Duan is cheapness. These shorts costs 100 Chinese UN ECE those shorts West then CAN guanosine genus. So Chinese UN. So we're going to mixing it together with different world currencies, British pound, euros, US dollars, pesos. And let's try the other one. Ben dot, js board, Kenyan Genesis, genesis data, una. I sell towels for 500 Japanese yens. Each. Ben dot two edges. For Kenyan, those jennies have bonuses, gather owner. So God I wonder means each orca 10 if it's masculine. But in this case, Georgia is feminine. So we say gather Una, Una, if it's masculine, CUDA Uno. Okay, next one. Where this part is that MAY those basis. Can you lend me to peasants? Where this, but is that those basis? So simple? Can you lend me to pessimists? And another example where this, but it's that may wound up Luma. Again, you lend me a pen where this but a stab wound up blue Mal. And let's try another example where this to send dahlias. These are all questions. Where to send the malleus. So Rico here means to pick up. You can check out the notes section on the top right corner. And this one. So can you pick up your sandals where there's an equal here to Santa alias. And another example with WB, which means to give back or to return. My bedroom may well be lap alotta. My dog returns the bowl to me. Me bedroom may well be Lepeletier. My dog returns the bowl to back to me. And another exemple, Yaro, the bull bear, stack Dambisa. I want to return this shirt. So if you ever go to the store and you will need to return something, you can use the solver he arrow the stack Dambisa. I want to return This shirt. And another example or some most that I hear the venue in lap ledger. Wiiware as swimming suit in the beach. Was Sam most that I have here, the Obanya in la plaza. So that actually the venue swimming suit in the beach. So that's it for this one. And I hope you learned something with this new vocabulary and the new, the new conjugations, the new burbs. So thanks for watching. 34. Lecture 95 - Outdoor House Amenities: Okay, so now we are going to learn about different outdoor house amenities, as well as some new vocabulary and some new burps. Let's try it out. So the first word we have is less circa, which means the fence last Sarah, aka the fence last Sedaka. And the next one is l. Given that garden, in Lean, the garden Carlin. And the third one is, it means the pool. But there are two different words. And some people say one, other, say others. And you never know which one they're that person who's going to say. So the first one is Lab be seen there, which means the pool. And the second one, 0s, which also means the pool. So I personally say Alberta, but some of my friends, they say BCNF, but they both mean the same. So it kind of just depends on the person. In some cases where that person is from. But you can use either PC or an America. Both actually mean the pool. I just use Rebecca. Others say different things, say PCM, okay, the next one is sclera, which means the latter law is Goleta. The latter. So simple is sclera. Like for example, that thing, the stairs when you're going up the stairs. So BLS is Scala's. This is the same law is Kalita. Less is galleries, are the stairs less with an S for plural. Less is Goleta has less Goleta, Joe's one, basically the latter. Okay, Let's try one more time. Less Sedaka, the fins in the garden, lab, BCNF or law Alberta, the pool and Laius skeleton. That latter Laius Goleta. And here is what I was talking about. For example, we have less Aeschylus, which are the stairs. There are multiple stairs, multiple one steps. There's, so less is Scala's, the stairs lies scholar Joseph refers to the entire letter. Law is Goleta, the ladder. And this one means a list. Scollon ls cologne means desk there. So basically one-block like one block of stair is Scollon basically that one block if you're walking and there's one book, a less gallon. Basically that one block of stairs, of stair, basically, basically this theorem, one block of steer, okay? Less a skeleton has the stairs, multiple stairs, the things you claimed to go up the ladder and a less Golan, basically one-block of stairs, one block of steer once they're one book. Okay, Next one is Scholar to claim is Scholar. And then we have severe to go up, severe to go up, and the next one to go down back. Behalf. So a scholar means to climb when you're climbing is color. The next one subito, to go up severe. And the third one to go down Baha. Ok, and let's try a few other words. A few other burbs sell data, which means to jump, cell. To jump. Then we have the data, which means to throw data, to, to throw the data. And the next one, which means to catch at. So they throw something, you catch it at that. So one more time, said it better to jump the red to throw. Also, for example, if you throw away the trash. Data, the red lava Sura, thetas level sutta, you, you throw away the trash data. So basically to throw something though the trash, we use the same word and at that apart to catch at the rapper. Okay, let's try the examples. The first example we have is los ninos is then we're gonna do in Illustrator when so we're using has been from the words we just learned that children are playing in the garden. Los ninos is then who vendor in Harbin. And the next one, MSBA. Is that added a Glenda less Erica? My dad is fixing the fence. Me PABA is that added a Glenbow fixing last circa the offense. So glad means to fix. But in this case we do not conjugate a regular were conjugating. Is that because Eric Lander use like ING at a Glenda, you can see me but regular law circa my dad fixes. But if you want to say is fixing, then we have to conjugate is, which in Spanish would be a stat me papyrus that added a Glenbow law circa. Next one. Knows Wooster who had INLA, Alberta. We like to play in the pool. Knows Gustaf folder. In Latin America. We like to play in the pool. And the next May 1 them yellow is Skylar, is that is Kalita. So now we're using Madame yellow. It's scarce me or it gives me fear. So basically, I'm scared of climbing this ladder. Me them yellow is Galactic, is that escalator? I'm scared of climbing this ladder. So simple ME them yet though, is something that you give yourself in Spanish, datum yellow to give fear. But in English it basically means am scared. If you want to say tengo mother, I'm scared me them together. That gives me fear. So something you get used to it. So you get used to it with practice. Let's try the next one. Here we have is stoic can settle. The severe less is Scala's. I'm tired of climbing the stairs. Is stoic and saddle the Soviet less escalators. And the next one, no Quito. By the law Montana. Irregular is sad as bravado manana. This is a long phrase. So it means, I don't want to go down the mountain and go back to work tomorrow. Not yet. Oh, by the law, Montana e altro Java home manana. Long phrase, but I think you understand it and you will probably feel it. And we will also feel it. Understand it and feel it yourselves. Okay, we feel it ourselves. Next one, cell data. Key is movie belly, but also jumping here is very dangerous. Cell. That key is Bailey, good, awesome. So we learned sell data to jump and Billie Gross amines dangerous. The next one. All who gather at rapport lab, Pilloton, the baseball player catch the base ball bowl. At rapport lab Pilloton the baseball. So you can basically say he catch the baseball, but in order to make it more precise with what Spanish is saying, la Plata, the baseball I wrote the baseball bowl to make it more precise so you can see how it works in Spanish. And it's a little different in English, you can just say that baseball, but in Spanish, Lab below to the baseball double of baseball. Ok, and let's try another $0.01. That Data Lab below, like an ester, jump and throw the ball to the basket. Cell type II Digital Lab a lot that I like an ester. So this is, you're telling somebody to do it, sent back, jump. And through lab payload that I lack an ester. Canal stem means basket like an ester. So it can refer to the basketball best kid, or maybe your laundry basket canister. And the next one. I wouldn't Pokemon. I catch a Pokemon. So at the above, to get at that, I catch a wooden block him on, I catch Pokemon. Okay, so that's it for this ones. Feel free to play with the Quizlet. And as always, thanks for watching. 35. Lecture 96 - Indoor House Amenities: Okay, so this one is going to be a little bit of a long lesson. We're going to talk about indoor house amenities. And there's a lot of vocabulary in this one. So let's give it a try. The first word we have is lactose seen there, which means the kitchen lab core seen their their kitchen lack cosine. And in the kitchen you can find lava plateaus, that dishwasher, that dish washing machine. La, la plateaus. So lambda means to wash, but lactose means plates. But we use plateaus to refer to dishes whenever you have to watch them. So the dishwasher, la la plateaus. And the third one, ILD referee head outdoor, which means the fridge and referee head either the fridge. So one more time. Lag cosine the kitchen. La la plateaus the dishwasher and end referee Hera door, the fridge. So simple. And let's try another one. Loss plateaus the plates. Loss plateaus the plates with sometimes you splatters to refer to dishes. The dishes loss plateaus. So if you have food on a plate and you say this is a dish, a very good dish. So plateaus would be a plateau as the tissue, we actually would say PVGO, this dish, St. Paul's Cathedral. So plateaus means plates. Pledgers would be dish whenever you have something fancy like Oh, these famous dish is the plateau. So lattice can be used as like dishwasher, Lavon loss flatus, wash the dishes. Okay. The next one, less, that says that cups less dass es, so cops or mugs, less DSS. And the next one, Lab a hegemon La Bahia means that table where lambda here. Bod, in from my experience, La Bahia, refers to that famous tableware that your parents keep inside like a close-up and they never get it out. They say they will do it in a special occasion, but they just never ever get it out, not even in Christmas. So this one is La Bahia, that table where so whenever I hear this word, I imagine those type of that type of table where that fancy table where that nobody uses and nobody, I don't know if we'll ever use it. La Bahia. Okay, the next one, loss plateaus, the plates are one more time. Let's trade loss plateaus. Less passes the cups, mugs and La Bahia, that tableware that you will never use in La Bahia. And the next one is a figure there no means the sink and fatigue. And these word, if you ever find that useful, lack in C major, which means the countertop. So if you're cooking, you can put it on the place it on the counter top. Latencies data, the countertop latencies data. And Alfreda Darrow. And here I have one thing and I just changed the picture. Alfreda refers mostly to the sink. The dish washing sink, basically that gray one that's in your kitchen. Or even if it's not in your kitchen and it's great type, we eat would be L for the sink. The other one that you use like in the bathroom FOR loop that looks a little different. We call it a lovable the bathroom sink. And lovable the bathroom sink. So if you're in the bathroom, you would not refer to it as Alfreda Darrow. If you say, Oh, we're Lavon MELAS, managers, I will wash my hands boy or love or less mannose NL for fatigue. And then you go to the bathroom. It's different. People will always assume L for Degas. There is the gray 14. Yeah, there's a gray one for use to wash dishes. So a lovable the bathroom sink. L for the sink, their kitchen sink or maybe you have it outside. Steel if it's gray, it's okay. The next one here we have an example is cos C Nan Bu in lab cosine, born mi mama. I'm cooking in the kitchen with my mum. Is stoic. Go see Nando en la, la scena con mi mama goes to Nando cooking, Glossina kitchen. And the rest of the words you know them already. You should know them already. May boost that the Nair plateaus in LA casa. I like to have a dishwasher at home. So basically, I like having a dishwasher at home. I like to have a dishwasher at home. I like having it may boost that the owner lava plateaus in like acid. So you can see she is relaxing, grabbing her popcorn, watching TV, and is the dishwasher, is washing the dishes. So that's important. That's the best, the best feeling. Okay, not having to do the dishes. Okay, let's try the next example. And all this one. This one is a question followed by an exclamation mark. So in Spanish, we do it like this. We open them and then we close them. So you're making a question, but you're also showing a lot of emotion. So question we are an exclamation mark. So it says, No poo, see stale Bolger in referee had adored. So you did not put the chicken in the fridge. So you can see here the Emotion and you can hear that question at the same time. So not possess the exposure in a referee head out the order. So this is how we would be a question with the same feeling of an exclamation mark. So yeah, the same emotions. So if your mom ever told you to put the chicken in the fridge and you didn't she would probably say this, not posses still pose your refrigerator door. Okay. So what is good? Because you're learning that we can open and close the quotation marks and open and close them. So in English you just have one in Spanish in the beginning and the end. Okay, next one. Uw Stella, loss blood glucose In, in fatigue or Gero plateaus. I don't like to wash the dishes in the sink. I want dishwasher. Know my UW Stella bad laws, labor plateaus, arrow the arrow owner level plateaus. So I think it's easy to understand. Okay, a little long, but you're, I think you should be understanding them by now. The next example. Yet us when a test set the cafe, do you want a cup of coffee here as soon as that said the caffeine. And this one is simple past, but we're using Tessa. So you know, Tessa means cup or a mug. Pasa, the coffee, coffee mug, coffee cup, cup of coffee, cup of coffee. And the next one. Level, the less mannose in a lovable wash your hands in the sink. The less mannose. Any lovable wash your hands in the sink. So this one is you're telling somebody to do it lavatory less mannose, any law bubble. So you're telling somebody to wash them. Okay, So more vocabulary is going to be a long lesson. Here we have general, which means full, gentle. And CEO. Empty bassoon. So one more time. General. Full by CEO. Empty, general Basu. Okay, let's try the examples. Ill basso, this database is that genome. The beer glass is full. El Paso, the set of S side that general, the beer glass is full. And the next example, last coppice, the Vino is then basileus. The wine cops are empty. So in this case we are using coppice. Corpus means cops. Got us the cops. So basically the wine, cops the wine, yeah, Corpus. So whenever somebody says coppice, we immediately think of wine, cops, less coppice. The V naught is 10 by cs. Now when cops are empty. And when it comes to beer, we say basso. The survey said that their beer glass, so beer, ESI glass, wine is a cup, coppice, bustle. And the next one. A list, is that by CEO, the stadium is empty. Alias Stelvio is stabbed by CEO. The stadium is empty. And the next example ALS staff DO is that general. The stadium is full. So by COMT, general, full. So simple. And once again, let's go for the vocabulary. Here we have lab been Danner, which means the window. Lab in Tana. Lab in Tana, the window. And we also have a statue, which means the roof in detrital that roof. And piso, the floor, LP. So so did show up, piso down, thatched roof, piso floor. And one more ill bus Herero, the trash can. Il bus superhero, the trashcan. Okay, let's review again. Lab in Tana, the window in the roof, LP so the floor. Ill bus Herero, the trashcan. Okay. And a few more. Lab Alpha ombre, the carpet Alpha ombre, the carpet Alpha ombre. This one is not at all similar to English. I'll formula. And the next one, L so far, the sofa. Ill so far. This one is similar to English, so yes, one more point. And the next one, lab by Nicira, the bath lab by Nicira. So Beth is the one where you actually is kinda like lay back and you just lay back and take a take a best and Labouchere there shower chair. So do check is when you show we're standing up by Neta is when you lay back and take a bath. One more time. I'll formula. Ill so far. Lad Boucher. Okay, Let's try some examples. Lab been done is that the window is open. So simple. Lab in Tana is that I've yet to. The next example. Law Strava have all this is then our reg Lando petro. The workers are fixing the roof. Law. Strava had Audis is Stan, Eric Lander tetra. So that means workers added a glare means to fix. So they are fixing Greg Lander and recolored to fix and Tycho, roof, petro and some few, few, few last examples. Lp, so they stay on till is Tammuz Olympia. The floor in this hotel is very clean. L piso, the floor the is the author of this hotel. In this hotel is Olympia, is very clean. And when more data lab, a sutta in Elba Sura, throw away the trash in the trash can, derail a sutta in Elba suit arrow. And let's try some other examples. Okay, Let's see. I'll formula is that NLP, so the carpet is on the ground and fumble the carpet is that is NLP. So in the floor, basically on the ground. Nlp, so on the ground or in the floor. Nlp. So and one more mastoid been yonder and lead Bootstrap. I'm taking a shower in the shallower. Some people may say mastoid do cento in Labouchere. So showering in the shallower. But a lot of people just use banner, which comes from the Beth. So bathing in the shallower, me estoy en La Lucena. This one is the most common one that I hear by NERC to shallower basically what bandana basically comes from the Beth. But people just use it for shallow, too shallow. Miss Toy by Nando in Medusa. I'm taking a shower. In the shower. And some few last examples I told you it's gonna be a long lesson. Edges said Romeo in is so far. She fell asleep in the sofa. And one more and less assess DNN by new era. In Japan, houses have beds, baths. In Gabon, less gas says in Japan, the houses DNN to have Bandera, Beth. So basically a bath or bets by Neera. If you want to say more than one Beth, you would say by nidus, many bits. So Panera, they have bats, they have a one Beth, but basically it means bats. Okay. So that's it for this one. It was a long lesson and practice with the Quizlet because there's a lot of vocabulary here. Thanks for watching. 36. Lecture 97 - Fixed and Broken: Okay, so the previous lesson was quite long and well packed. So now let's take a short and simple one. So we're going to learn about fixed and broken. Let's try it out. So the first word we have is Hoon see on that, which means it works. It works for GeoNet. And the next one is no phone sooner, doesn't work, or it doesn't work. No fun. Cnf doesn't work. It doesn't work. Once you know it works. No phones Yana. It doesn't work or just doesn't work. And often sooner doesn't work. And let's try another one. We also have ROM pair, which means to break, room pair to break. So maybe you heard that song a long, long, long time ago from Daddy Yankee saying withdrawn, pay, drum, pay. It means break, break, break. So ROM pair to a break. And the next one, I'm really glad, means to fix. To fix. And you can also use red, which means to repair. To repair. So ROM pair to break, glad to fix, and to repair. And a few more. We also have Rosato, which means broken road TO broken. So it's a little broken on the screen in the picture. Roto broken. And the next one, add a Glasgow fixed. It has been fixed at regular Rigoletto. Fixed. Roboto bro, broken. Rigoletto fixed. Okay, let's try the examples. The first example we have is, is that the libc on is that rotor. These TV is broken. Is that the libc on? Is that rotor? These TV is broken. And the next one is the radio phone COM. These radio works as their radio phone sooner. These radio works. So simple forms, yoga works. And let's try one with the opposite. Lack competence, Laura, No phone sooner. The computer doesn't work. Lack company. No phone sooner. That computer doesn't work. And another one. He he fixed the wash the watch. He fixed the watch. Okay. And another example, meet telefono, no phone, cnf lobe where this added egg ladder. My phone doesn't work and you fix it. Meet the left phone or no phone C1a. Look whether Sadie, glad, Can you fix it. So here we have a normal work phrase and then it becomes a question. And the next one, los ninos Rome period on lab in Tana on una, below the baseball. So that kids broke the window with a baseball. But with a baseball ball. In English, you just say baseball, but in Spanish you would say baseball ball a lot today baseball. So los ninos, wrong period on lab in Tana, gone up below to the baseball. Some people say baseball, other people say baseball. The baseball. So I personally use baseball, but I've heard other people say baseball. The baseball held baseball, mostly from other countries. Okay. Maybe around Argentina and South America. I've heard it like that. And the next one is that Mia, beyond the whole Getty. My dad is repairing my toy airplane. Misa Biostat. Mia Bian, the WHO getting so referendum. It means he's doing it is. So we're using a stack is a parental NGO, which is the equivalent of I-N-G in English. Aesthetic, is repairing and Mia beyond my toy airplane. And one more. Then go care regular. Me basic letter boy. I have to fix my bicycle today. Then go care at a regular me be clear, boy. And a few more examples. Med wrong, P, L Bras, so poor, accidentally. So accidental means accident. Or accidentally would be by accident. So I broke my arm by accident, grumpy is passed for Ron Pair to break from B, I broke mailroom P, L Bras, so Board accident. And another one. Is that roto. Your arm is broken to brass. So is that roto? Your arm is broken. So grumpy means I broke. So grumpy means from to break. Compare. Router means just broken. So they're both related to each other. Compare and rotor to break. Grotto means broken. Compare means to break through, but also iStockphoto. So that's it for this one was a short lesson. And if you learn something a little bit more every day, you keep on learning something new. So thanks for watching. 37. Lecture 98 - Easy and Hard: Okay, so now we will have another ECE class and we will learn about EC and hard. Let's try it out. So the first word we have is fast seal, black seal, which means easy, fast seal. So simple, easy fascicle. And the next one is mass, so mannose, which means So, so such like more or less. So, so more or less, so, so mass, so mannose, so mass or menace. But we kind of see it together as if it was one long word, muscle menos. That's kind of how it sounds. Muscle menos, mass o menos, muscle Minos. And the next one, the feces, which means hard. The feces hard. So one more time. Fast seal, easy. Muscle mannose. So, so mass aminos more or less. And the last one, the fifth seal, very hard or just hard. The fissile very hard would be more defensive. Very hard. So difficile, hard. And let's try. The examples. Is taught, is fascial. This is easy. Estoy is facile, this is easy. And the second example, estoy is the VSL. This is hard. So SDO is facile, this is easy, one plus one, and S2 is difficile. This is hard. And I have no idea. Well, wait, says there too many numbers and no numbers, just letters. Okay. Let's try the next one. As the feces artery. Glad, no, no, no note is facil. It's easy. Is fascial. Glad lobby Sic Latin. It's easy to fix. The bike is facile at regular levy sick later. It's easy to fix the bike. And the next one, fair or as the feces at a regular camera. But it's hard to fix the car. As facile, glad, lovesick letter, Pharaoh, but as the feces glad, ALL cutter. So facile, diffusive. And another one is fast seal. Who their Como el. It's easy to play like him is fast seal oil. And the second one, bearer as the feces Ugarit Como edges. But it's hard to play like them better or is the feces com wages so easy to play like him? Hard to play like the other ones. Okay, Another example is those leavers, son fantasy lists, the layer. These books are easy to read. S toes leavers. So in Pharsalus, the layer. And the next example, barrow, is those leavers. Sunday Feizi lists the layer, but these books are hard to read. S those liberals on facilities, the layer, pharaoh S those liberals, Sunday fistulas, the layer. And let's try another one. Es muy facil cosine SDO. It's very easy to cook this es muy facil cosigner esto es muy difficile cosigner SDO. But it's very hard to cook this so simple. And another one you can say, you're going to ask, you can always ask somebody what they see and this, how do you feel? Walmart, the CNT, this, how do you feel? And it maybe that person will replay messianic mass. So menos, I feel so, so, so in Spanish, sometimes when you feel bad, you will not say messy and auto mal, you would say messy and tomaso menos. I feel so. So so when you're starting to feel bad, you would say Missy and Tom mass. So menos. I feel so so but it's kind of like something is happening. I feel like I'm gonna get sick or something. May siento muscle menos, I feel so Sue. Okay. And another example, as Sarah is, though, is mass. So menos, the fissile doing this is more or less hard as series two is muscle menos difficile. And the last example is step illiquid estaba mass. So minnows, this movable lapel equalized Stephen muscle menos lapel. The movie was so, so LaPiere equalized whatever mass aminos. So sometimes when you want to say mass aminos, we actually have a hand signal for that. So we just go like this. We cannot use, use or hand like this muscle menos. So, so I think in English too, in other countries too, I might be mistaken, but I'm probably right, I don't know. So fascial or you can say you can say bn, good, Mal, bad, muscle menos. So, so, so we have a hand signal for that. Okay, so that's it for this one. It says short lesson, but you learn something. So the only way to improve is by taking small steps. By small steps. Thanks for watching. 38. Lecture 99 - To look like / A type of: Okay, so now we are going to learn about how to say to look alike, similar, identical, equal. So these type of voids, Let's try it out. The first word we have is Barry said, which means to look like, but is said to look like. But I said and another word we have is on Depot. They, which basically means at type of depot there. For example, here we have some fruit and I don't know what it is. So you can say Depot they fruit there at type of fruit. As soon Depot their fruit that it said type of fruit on Depot then. Okay. So but as said, to look like, so the two dogs look alike. Say, you would say saved Paris in. They look alike. Say Paris in. But I said, so, but I said is the verb and then you conjugate from there. And on tipo de, a type of and another word we have is similar, which is similar to the English word. Similar. Similarity is similar to similar, similar, similar. And the next one, e then d equal, identical. Or you can say just like it's just like her, it's identical. Is identical. Identical, identical. And the next one. It means equal. Equal. So even when you do math, you would say it's equal to, for example, uno, mass is equal, dose is equal, is equal. Se, well, it's equal to y1 equal. Okay, this one is simple. Similar. Ii then Tikal E1. So they're all related to, they're all similar to English. So that's easy to remember. Let's try the examples. Is to say, I own that data. This looks like a face. Is OSEP RSA, our data. This looks like a face. And the next example is Towson depots, the fruit tests. These are types of fruits as Towson depots, the fruit test. Okay. And another example is test set OBJ. Sainsbury's see, our own animal. This napkin looks like an animal, is C bar is C, one animal. And another exemple. Missile ruler, say barriers to Joel. My cell phone looks like yours. Micelle rulers say buddies to JU my cell phone looks like yours. But he said, looks like. But I said to look like. Another example is toys on people. The Camila as sciatica. This is a type of Asian food. Estoy is on Depo the comida as sciatica. And the other example, nuestras gummy says some similarities. Our shirts are similar. So similarities because they are not exactly equal, identical. One is great with blue, one is great with yellow. So similarities, they are similar but not identical. Similarities. No, estrus gummies says so and similarities. Okay, next example. So in this case they have equal looking shirts. They're Nemo's. Gummy says, wireless. We have equal shirts. We have equal looking shirts, gametes as EEG Wallace. So whenever we say, Oh, we have equal shirts, we would say, Oh, well is equal E Willis, we have the same shirt or look at wireless equal. So the NMOS, gummy says egoless, we have equal looking shirts. And the other example, it is e then Tico, add to Papa. You're identical, like you're dead. So basically you're just like you're dead. It is identical at two Papa, you're just like your dad. Aedes E then Tico a tuba. Another example, simple or no mass, uno dos. So we mentioned this example before. One plus one is equal to 2, so it can be used as, as for meth. As equal S is equal to SC. Well, oh, no mass, so no SE will add those simple. And other exemple. Son him man most E then Kamen knows means twins. They're identical twins. Sonic, Kamen most II then commit those twins. Identical, identical. So it's a short lesson and that's it. Thanks for watching. See you in the next lesson. Thanks for watching. 39. Lecture 100 - Strong vs Weak: Okay, so now we're going to talk about to practice as well as strong versus weak. So let's give it a try. The first word we have is four. So various drunk. For the stronger. The and the opposite would be Debbie. Debbie week. So for the strong Debian week, where Devin, okay, this one is simple and Debbie. So let's try some examples. S they own, but it is muy fuerte. This man is very strong. S They own buddy is muy fuerte. So it's simple. And the next one, loss babies saw on Debbie less. The babies are weak. So basically babies are weak. Laws, debit loss babies, SON Debbie less, loss BBS on Debbie lists. And the next example is stem mohair is mass fuerte. The muchos on buddies. This woman is stronger than lots of MEN. S them mohair is mass 40, the muchos hombres. And another example, Ajax yet is said mass 14. She wants to be stronger. Edge Jack yet is said mass where the T1s to be stronger. And the next example, age is fourth order Casie a here cesium. So it had a CC0 means exercise. She's strong because she does exercise. Edge is 40 or gassy, get a CCO. And another example, symbol, a longer-term assay, get a CC0. The man is doing exercise a long, But it as C, a here, a CC0, the man is doing exercise. So let's try. The next example is the old buddy, no, es muy fuerte. This man is not very strong. S the Ambari noise muy fuerte. And another example, don't let SHE though those laws ds. But I get is Sarah 40. Drink milk every day to grow stronger. So this is a phrase that your grandma used to say a lot. Dhamma legit, DO those laws ds, but I could assert a 40, drink milk every day to grow strong, dumber to drink. Okay, next one. So another important bird is this one. The gut, which means to practice. So you would say job, but I think I practice. But I guess you practice. Elijah who stayed practica, nosotros we practicum was vosotros protected guys for Spain. Vosotros uses from Spain edges, edges whose status but thicken. Okay, let's try some other words. So here we have the deportee, which means sports practice. But the, the port, the port that means sports, sport. But actually got the, the port, the sports practice. And the next one, the last say the music. Music class. The last say the music. And so VLC means class, Practicum means practice. So some people might say I have a soccer class because I used it, for example, I used to play tennis and we would see glasses, the tennis. So basically tennis classes, in a sense, tennis lessons. Well, sucker, you would say. Actually got the football soccer practice. Tennis would be glassy. The tennis tennis lessons or tennis classes. So yes, there's a difference there. So you might have a practica, you might have practice, or you might have a glassy a class. So practica, the report, the sports practice, the last say the masida music class. So depending on the sport, you would either be a practice or a class. Okay, the next one, a keeper, team, simple. Keeper. That team, a keeper. And the next one, band that the music bend. Bandar, they move Sica, a keeper team, bands bend. So it can be a music band, band that MOZ, or a piano or guitar band. Bandar the tara. We'll mostly banded and music whenever you refer to abandon, its most of the time referred to music. Music bend. One small cultural thing. Sometimes bender, Mexico, people use it to refer to your friends and they'll be like, Hey, this is my band. Esta is me band there. This is my band. I'm hanging out with my band. So but it's kind of like I'm hanging out with my bros would my cool friends, we can me band there with my band, like my team, my bend. So they use it to refer to their friends. This is kind of like a colloquial thing, like a Mexican phrase, me Bandar, my friends, my bend. So yeah, that's another small issue. Small thing to know. If people team, bender, band, music bend. Okay, Let's try the next example. So the first one job, but at Tikal, Dennis, I practice tennis. Job practical Dennis. Simple job practical Dennis. And the next one, edge or Sprague de can get that. In lacked glassy their music, they practice guitar in the music class, basically in music class, but in Spanish you have to say in music class, in English you would say in music class. But I'm writing it to be more accurate, similar to what's written in Spanish. Edges, but I can get data in lacked the last city, masida and another exemple, a leaky book, but I DKA football in El Campo. The football team practices football in their football field. So we previously learned Campo, which means field and a leaky pop, but football en el campo, the food bowl. Okay, simple. Simple. And the other example of a leaky pool, they Mexico, JV, gummy says bear this. The Mexican team wears green shirts. A lucky tipo de Mexico. Jeevan gummy says, bear this Mexico team, whereas green shirts and another exemple lab band, the music is step but the candle, the music band is practicing law. Abandon the mosaic. Is that protect the candle. And one more example, Asia lit photo, Alec, IPO, they football. So Tamar means to drink. And it also means to take, for example, to take a picture, to take something. For example, if I take a phone, Domo telefono, I'm taking my phone. But it also means to drink, to drink something. It has two meanings, to take and to drink. So toma photo, I like EPO, the football though matter photo lead to coma. So it takes she takes a photo of the soccer team edge and lift all my photo. I like EPO the football. So that's it for this one. And thanks for watching.