Loose Ink & Watercolor Urban Sketching Tutorial: How to Sketch a Windmill in a Flower Field | Shiba Basan | Skillshare

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Loose Ink & Watercolor Urban Sketching Tutorial: How to Sketch a Windmill in a Flower Field

teacher avatar Shiba Basan, Art influencer and Content Creator

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:22

    • 2.

      Materials Required for the Painting

      3:38

    • 3.

      Drawing the Basic Sketch

      6:12

    • 4.

      Ink Sketching with a Pen Marker

      17:19

    • 5.

      Laying down the First Wash of Watercolor

      12:33

    • 6.

      Applying the Second Watercolor Wash

      18:40

    • 7.

      Final Details and Thoughts

      5:53

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About This Class

Loose Ink & Watercolor Urban Sketching Tutorial: How to Sketch a Windmill in a Flower Field

If you enjoy urban sketching, peaceful landscapes, and capturing the charm of open countryside scenes, this watercolor & ink tutorial is perfect for you! In this step-by-step class, I’ll guide you through sketching and painting a beautiful windmill set in a vibrant flower field using expressive ink lines and loose watercolor techniques.

Whether you’re a beginner exploring watercolor or an intermediate artist looking to refine your ink and wash skills, this class will help you bring a serene windmill scene to life with atmosphere and character.

What You’ll Learn:

  • How to sketch a windmill confidently using ink
  • Techniques for painting flower fields, grassy textures, and sky in a loose watercolor style
  • Tips for creating depth and contrast using light washes and bold ink lines
  • How to build a soft, harmonious color palette inspired by nature
  • Urban sketching techniques to add life and movement to your landscape

Discover the joy of capturing nature’s beauty with your sketchbook and brush. By the end of this class, you’ll create a calming countryside scene that celebrates simplicity, creativity, and the quiet charm of a windmill surrounded by blooming flowers.

This class is perfect for:

  • Urban sketchers
  • Watercolor beginners & enthusiasts
  • Artists who love landscapes, nature, and scenic illustrations
  • Anyone looking for a relaxing and inspiring creative session

Join me as we blend the magic of ink and watercolor to illustrate a windmill nestled in a colorful flower field. You’ll finish this class with a frame-worthy artwork and fresh skills to apply to any urban sketching journey.


Art Supplies I Use:

  • Canson Montval Watercolour Paper, Cold Pressed 300 GSM A5 Size

  • Stationerie Round Brush Set of Squirrel Synthetic (Brand Stationerie)

  • Sakura Pigma Micron Drawing Pen – 05 Black

  • Winsor & Newton Cotman Watercolors (12 basic shades) + Cobalt Turquoise 10 ml

  • Masking Tape (1/2 inch)

  • Tubs of water

  • Hair Dryer

  • Cotton cloth for cleaning brushes

Join the Class and Enjoy the Magic of Watercolor!

And don’t forget to follow me on Skillshare.
Click the “Follow” button so you’ll be notified as soon as the next class is uploaded.

Join me on Socials (Links)

See you soon, Bye! 🎨✨

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Shiba Basan

Art influencer and Content Creator

Teacher

Hello, I'm Shiba basan, an Art lover, Art influencer, and Youtube Content creator from India. I'm also the creator and Illustrator behind Draw ith Shiba, Paint with Shiba, and Art and Sketch Youtube channels where I make Watercolor, acrylic and soft pastel, oil pastel, and pencil drawings. I live in Kolkata (India) with my Mom and brother and I must say it's a beautiful place with a rich cultural heritage.
I had worked with many mediums, but a special place goes to watercolors because we cannot control them and their results are unpredictable. They have always kept me excited, and Every time I try, I get a new experience.
My passion for paintings and drawings has always kept me energetic and helped me in trying out new things with more confidence. On the other side, when I am free... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hello, everyone, and welcome to the painting class. My name is Shiba. I'm an artist, YouTuber, and a passionate watercolorist. In today's session, we will be creating a windmill landscape using watercolor and ink. We will explore techniques for layering colors, adding shadows, and using pen details to make the painting lively and realistic. In this painting class, I will share all the materials you will need to paint this beautiful landscape. I will go through the various watercolor paints, brushes, and tools required, and also explain in detail each step that I demonstrate on the screen. I love creating watercolor paintings, especially of old rural areas, seascapes, landscapes, birds and animals, and much more. This class is designed so that the bigness can try it and still end up creating a beautiful painting like this. By following the simple steps I demonstrated, you will be able to achieve a satisfying result, even if you are first time working with watercolor and ink. I'm very happy that you've chosen to join this class. Now let's quickly jump onto our next part and take a look at the materials you will need to create this beautiful watercolor and ink painting. 2. Materials Required for the Painting: Hello, everyone, and welcome back. In this part, we will go over the materials that you will need to create this painting. I will quickly walk you through each one so that you get everything ready before we start. Let's start with the paper. I'm using a paper from a brand canson. Now the size is A five, and it is 300 GSM cooled pressed watercolor paper. Now, this type of paper works really well for the watercolor painting because it can hold the water nicely. And this cool pressed texture helps the paint to spread beautifully on the surface. You can see that the paper has a little bit of texture which really helps the watercolor to settle nicely on the surface, and it creates beautiful effects. Let's start with the brushes. Now, these are the brushes that I will be using for this painting. Most of them are round brushes in different sizes, and all of these are simple brushes from a local brand named Schneier. You can use any brushes you have. You don't need to have the same brushes. Here I have two sets, one with smaller brushes and other with slightly bigger ones. Now all of them are synthetic brushes with soft bristles, which works really well with watercolor painting. For drawing this sketch, I will be using a mechanical pencil with 0.7 lead. Now, this one is from the brand pentel, but you can use any pencil you have. I use this because I don't want to sharpen it again and again during the painting session, which makes the process a little more convenient. To remove any unwanted pencil marks, I will be using needed eraser. Now, this eraser is very flexible and gently lifts pencil lines without damaging the paper. For the watercolors, I will be using a Windsor and Newton watercolor set. Now, it contains 12 shades. The name of the shades are displayed on the screen as you can see. I have removed white paint from the set and replaced it with a cobalt turquoise because I usually don't use white in my watercolor paintings. Now, these watercolors are very big no friendly and are also quite easy to find. So they are great choice if you're just starting with watercolors. To tape down the paper, I will be using a half inch masking tape. It helps keep the paper in place while painting and also gives a clean border around the artwork once we remove it at the end. To clean the brushes and rinse them while painting, I will be using a tub of water. Now this helps keep the brush clean during the process. This is a hair dryer to speed up the drying process of the painting. Now this helps the layer to dry faster so that we move to the next step without waiting too long. To clean the brushes and remove any extra paint, I will be using a cotton towel. Now, it's very handy and helps keep the brushes in good condition while painting. Hee I'm using a Shakurablack marker, which is a micron pen with a NIP 05. Now, I will be using this pen to add the ink details in the painting. So, friends, these are the materials that I will be using for the painting. Now let's move on to the next part where we will begin the painting by starting with a basic sketch, and I see you there. 3. Drawing the Basic Sketch: Hello, everyone, and welcome back. Now, let's begin by applying masking tip on all the four corners of the paper. Now, this will help keep the paper in place and also give a neat border around the painting. As I mentioned earlier, I am using a half inch masking tip for this. Now, it works nicely to secure the paper and creates a clean border around the painting. As we applying the masking tape along the edges, make sure to gently press it down around the corners, so it sticks well with the paper. Now, this will help prevent any paint from seeping underneath and also keeps the border nice and clean. Now let's start with the sketch. For drawing the sketch, I will be using a mechanical pencil before I begin, I'm just making a few light guideline marks. These small lines help me understand the placement of the different objects in the painting and also make it easier for me to plan the overall composition. You can see that I've already drawn a straight horizontal line. Now I'm adding two vertical lines. Now these are just simple guidelines to help me indicate the placement of the windmill in the composition. I have added a small dome shape at the top of the windmill. I'm also making the windmill a little wider by extending the lines slightly on both sides. Now, the small adjustment help define the overall shape of the windmill. Whenever there is too many unwanted pencil lines, I'm using a needed eraser to gently remove them. Now, it helps lift the extra pencil marks without leaving any dust on the paper. Now that we have a basic structure for the windmill, now let's add a few trees around the composition. Now, this will help us understand the overall layout before we start with the pen work. As you can see, I'm also adding the trees. At this stage, I'm not focusing on the fine details, but I'm simply blocking out the general shapes to indicate where the trees will be in the composition. Now, this will help us plan the overall structure of the painting. Now let's add a small base where the wings of the windmill connects to the main structure. Now, this little details helps define the form of the windmill and make the sketch look more complete. Now, let's add a small door and a few windows to the windmill. Now, these simple details will help give the structure more character. Now, let's draw the four wings of the windmill. First, I'm adding a few straight guidelines. These line will help us mark the placement of the wings. Once the guidelines are ready, we can build the structure. You can see that the two wings closer to us, they appear slightly bigger than the other two. Now, this is because I'm following the perspective here. Objects which are closer to us, they will appear larger and the ones which are farther away, we will make them smaller in size. Now, let's draw a line to add the distant mountain in the background. Now, this will help create some depth in the overall painting composition. For this part, I'm using a small light pencil lines to sketch out the basic shape. Now we will slowly build the entire ground area working across the scene step by step. Notice these tiny guidelines. Now this will help us map out the surface without making the drawing feel heavy. You can see how I'm adding these small straight lines, moving them gently towards the composition. Now all of these lines have been drawn in perspective, and as they move farther away from us, they gradually becomes narrower and closer together. Now, this helm guide the viewers eyes deeper into the sea, and it's also simple way to suggest a distance while keeping the drawing light and natural. As you may have remembered earlier that we have drawn a few straight lines to suggest the blades of the windmill. Now, let's make them a little more defined for this. I'm adding a second set of lines to shape the wings more clearly. Now, this helps and gives a better impression. While drawing the blades of the windmill, I'm making them slightly wider towards the side closer to us. And as the blade moves further away, I'm gently making them a little narrower. Now, this helps create a sense of perspective showing how distant changes the way things appear. So friends with this, we complete the first part. Now let's move on to the next where we will start making these lines permanent using a pen marker, and I see you there. So 4. Ink Sketching with a Pen Marker: Hello, everyone, and welcome back. Now we're going to start drawing the basic sketch using a pen marker. For this step, I'm using a micron Shakura pen, and the size I'm using here is 05. This pen will help us make the lines clean, clear, and permanent as we begin defining the drawing. So here I'm starting with the top of the windmill. You can see that I'm going over the lines two to three times in place where I want the lines to appear a little bolder. Now, this helps strengthen the structure and makes certain parts stand out more clearly in the drawing. Now, let's draw the part where the blades of the windmill connects to the main body. Here I'm starting by making the central point where all the blades meet. Then I'm gently shaping the area so that it clearly holds the blades together. I'm also trying to keep the lines neat and control, as you can see. As you can see that I've also created a wider lines. I'm going over the strokes two to three times. Now, this helps make the lines appear a little thicker and more defined. If you prefer, you can also use a thin nip pen marker to achieve the same bold effect in a single stroke. Now, let's quickly draw the blades of the windmill. Now keep the lines clean and simple as you shape each blade. Now, once the blades are finished, we will move on to drawing the windows and the door to add some more character to the structure. You saw that earlier we sketched the structure lightly with a pencil. At that stage, I didn't add too many details. That's because many of the lines can be drawn directly with the pen. Mm if you prefer, you can first draw the entire structure carefully with a pencil and then go over it with a pen marker. But personally, I find it more comfortable to add some of the details directly with the pen. You can see how I've added a tree around the windmill on the right side. Now, this helps balance the composition and adds a natural element to the scene. I've also made the outer edges of the trees a little more defined so that the structure of the foliage looks cleaner and more solid. Keeping these lines light but confident helps the trees feel natural in the landscape. But now let's add some more greenery and a few additional trees to the composition. Now place them naturally around the scene so that they complement with the windmill and the landscape. Use soft gentle strokes to suggest leaves and foliage, keeping the overall look relaxed and harmonious. You can see how these small print strokes are gradually changing the overall feel of the painting. Now each tiny lines add texture, depth, and movement, bringing more life and character to the scene. Even simple subtle strokes can make a big difference. Now let's draw the mountains in the distance. This will help create depth and make the landscape feel more expensive. Now, let's draw the section of the grass on the ground. Here I'm wearing the sheep and the size of it to make the grass look more natural. Now, this variation adds texture and life to the ground, making the scene feel more organic and lively. While drawing the grasses, try to follow the particular sheaps as I'm showing on the screen. Now, this helps the grass feel intentional and consistent with the overall composition. Mm. I'm drawing some long grasses in the foreground, making them taller and more prominent that helps make them feel closer to us. At the same time, the smaller grasses in the distance will appear farther away, creating a sense of depth and making the scene feel more three dimensional. You can see that while drawing these grasses, I'm not keeping the sheps consistent. Instead, I'm wearing their lens, angles, and curves to make them look more natural and lively. Now, this irregularity helps the grasses feel more organic, just like it would be in a real landscape. Most of the details I'm adding here are being done with the pen. Even for the shadows, I'm using pen lines to create depth and darkness. By layering these strokes carefully, we can give the drawing more volume and make the forms feel solid and three dimensional. Now I'm making the grasses a little bit bigger to add a sense of depth to the scene. As we move towards the foreground, we can make them a little wider and more prominent. Now, this contrast between the foreground and background will help us create more realistic effect. While drawing the grass, feel free to relax and enjoy the process. Add your own personal touches and style, letting your strokes reflect your feel for the scene. Now, this makes a painting uniquely yours and brings more life and character to the landscape. Also, when using the pen, you can use an ink pen as well. It's not necessary to use the exact same pen I'm using. Just make sure to check that the ink doesn't bleed when you apply watercolor later. Now, this way, your lines will stay crisp and your paintings will remain clean and vibrant. You can see that in some areas, I've added multiple lines to make them darker. This is not only to emphasize those sections, but also to create a sense of shadow in the painting. By layering the lines carefully, we can add depth and dimension, making the scene feel more realistic and lively. You can see that I'm also curving the grasses as it moves away from us. Now, this creates a subtle path leading the viewers eyes towards the windmill. By guiding the lines in this way, we add movement and direction to the composition, making it feel more dynamic. Now, let's add some greenery along the sides of this path. Use soft varied strokes to suggest small plants and bushes. Now, this will help frame the path naturally and add more life and depth to the landscape. You can create these darker lines to suggest shadows, as you can see. Now by layering these strokes carefully, we add depth and contrast to the scene. Now, this helps the object feel more three dimensional and gives the painting a richer and more realistic look. Now, let's add some details to the blades of the windmill. For this, I'm using some gentle lines to show texture and dimension. Here I'm paying attention to the direction of the strokes so that the blades feel more natural. Now, these small details bring the windmill to life and make the structure more engaging in the scene. Now, let's add tile effect to the roof of the windmill, which has a cone shape. Here I'm drawing some small, slightly curved lines following the slope of the roof. Now, this pattern adds texture and details making the roof looks more realistic. It's time to add a brick effect to the walls of the windmill. Here I'm starting with a horizontal stroke, then dividing them with shorter vertical lines to suggest individual bricks. Now, this create a texture and details making the structure look more solid and realistic. I'm also keeping the lines light and consistent so that the brick pattern blends naturally with the rest of the drawing. While doing this, don't worry about being too consistent. Now, at some places, you can leave the lines uneven or incomplete so that the pattern doesn't look too rigid. Now, these subtle variations keep the wall looking natural and also adds a more organic, lively feel to the painting. Et's add shadows to the trees using some pen strokes. By layering short gentle lines, we can suggest depth and volume in the foliage. Now it's time to add details to the other tree. Here I'm adding shadows to the right side of the tree. This shows that the light is coming from the left side, creating contrast and depth in the painting. Now, there aren't any specific pen lines here. I'm using a variety of pen shapes to create these shadows. I'm mixing short, long curved and angle strokes help the shadows feel more natural and textured. Now, these variations give the tree and the scene overall a lively and organic look. Now I'm adding some darker lines to define the shadows more clearly. Now, these deep strokes help create contrast, making the forms stand out and give the scene more depth. Now by layering the darker lines carefully, we can make the shadows feel more natural. Now I'm adding some lighter pen strokes to create thin, delicate grasses. Now, these fine lines add texture and details, making the grassy areas look more natural and lively. By wearing the thickness and direction, we can give the ground a sense of depth. Now, let's fill the empty areas with more bushes and grasses. Now, use soft varied strokes to suggest different shapes and textures. Now, let's quickly add some more lines using this Shakura micron pen oh five. Now, this additional strokes will help define details, enhance textures, and bring more depth to the drawing. Now we will slowly move forward with the finer details using the same micron pen. We will add some smaller strokes and subtle touches. These delicate details help bring a sense of realism without overwhelming the drawing. You can see that with a single pen, you can create a variety of shapes and lines. It's all about controlling the pressure you apply, now the lighter strokes for thin, delicate lines, and some firmer pressure for darker and bolder marks. So our basic structure is almost ready. We will start focusing on the finer details like adding shadows, texture and subtle touches. These finishing details help bring depth and make the form more realistic and give the entire scene a polished and lively feel. Here I have added a quite darker line to indicate an intense shadow. Now, the stronger strokes create contrast, making the area stand out and give the scene more depth. Now, let's add the aces that connects the blades to the windmill. The overall structure is complete. Now let's move on to the sky. We will start by drawing the clouds using soft flowing shapes to keep them light and airy. While drawing the clouds, try to keep their shapes and structure random. Now vary the size, curves, and edges so that they look natural and organic. Here I'm sketching some smaller clouds. Now, these tiny shapes add variety and depth to the sky making it feel more dynamic and natural. It's time to add a few more clouds to complete the sky. Here I'm placing them very thoughtfully wearing their sizes and shapes so that the sky feels full and natural. For now, the clouds in the sky looks good. Now let's move on to and add some details to the ground. I'm working on the shadows and gradually making them darker with the pen lines. It's time to use some needed eraser to remove the unwanted pencil lines. Before using a needed eraser, make sure all your pen lines are completely dry this prevents smudging and keeps your drawing clean. It's time to work on the details to make certain areas more prominent and defined before we move on to applying watercolors. Now, this step helps trend the composition and adds depth and contrast. Here I'm checking the sketch to see if any area need extra darkness. And wherever necessary, I'm adding a few more pen lines to enhance contrast and define the fonts. Now, this careful adjustment help bring the balance and make the drawing ready for watercolor. Now, let's add some horizontal lines to define the pathway, keeping the lines gentle and slightly varied so that the path feels natural and guides the viewers eyes through the scene towards the windmill. Let's add a few more straight lines to suggest some more texture to the grass. For the entire sketch, I've used a cross hatching technique. Now by layering intersecting lines, we can create texture, depth, and shading, as you can see. Now that we have almost finished the ground, let's add some texture to the cone shaped roof of the windmill. Here I'm adding shadows under the roof using darker layered pin strokes to suggest depth, showing where the roof blocks the light. So, friends, I hope you've understood the process so far. With just a few more details, we will wrap up this part. In the next part, we will start with watercolors and I see you there. 5. Laying down the First Wash of Watercolor: Hello, everyone, and welcome back. In this part, we will begin working with watercolors. Now let's start with a round brush number eight. Now, this brush is great for covering medium areas while still allowing good control over the strokes. Here I'm taking a mixture of intense blue and ultramarine blue for the clouds. For this step, I'm using wet and wet technique. This means that the paint is applied directly onto the dry paper, which helps the shape of the clouds stay more controlled and defined. While applying the blue mixture, I'm carefully leaving the cloud areas untouched and white. Now, this helps the cloud stand out and appears bright against the sky. By preserving the white of the paper, the clouds naturally pop and feels light and airy. Now I'm making the blue mixture a little more diluted so that the color becomes lighter as we move down the sky. This gradual change in tone helps create a smooth transition, making the sky feel softer and more natural. You can see how I'm living certain areas completely white where I want the clouds to appear. By preserving the white of the paper, the clouds stay bright and soft, creating a natural contrast against the blue of the sky. Now, let's quickly add an orange tone to the sky. For this, I'm taking cadmium red and mixing it with cadmium yellow. This creates a warm orange sheet that we can gently apply to the sky. Oh also while applying the orange shade, I'm still keeping the cloud areas white at this time. I'm using a little clean water to gently merge the orange with the blue. This helps create a smooth transition between the two colors, making the sky looks soft and natural. Now let's add a little more of the blue mixture to make the sky more saturated. Apply it gently in selected areas, especially where you want the colors to feel deeper. This will enhance the contrast in the sky and makes the cloud stand out even more. You can see that with each change in color, I am washing the brush in between. Now this helps keep the color clean and fresh and prevents them from becoming muddy. Taking these small steps makes a big difference in maintaining the clarity of the watercolor. Now I'm switching to around brush number six and I'm taking a mixture of cadmium red and cadmium yellow. We will use this warm colour to paint the rooftop of the windmill carefully filling the cone shaped area while keeping the edges neat and controlled. Since this is a pen and watercolor drawing, I am keeping the colors fairly diluted. This will allow the pen lines to remain visible so that the details and texture we created earlier will still stand out through the paint. To add the shadows, I've added a little bit of crimson red, and then I've applied it on the right side of the roof to create a gentle shadow. Now I've added some cadmium red to the mixture, which gives the color a warm yellowish tone. Before applying it to the wall of the windmill, let's first wet the surface with clean water. Here I'm using a wet on wet technique so that the color spreads softly and blends naturally on the paper. I've also added a touch of cadmium red to the mixture to make it look more orange. Then I have gently applied this color to the surface of the windmill walls. Now, this warm tone helps the structure stand out while still keeping the wash soft and natural. Now, let's add some burnt sienna, which is brown and cadmium red to the mixture. We will use this slide dark tone to paint the shadows on the right side of the windmill. Applying this color carefully will help create depth and give the structure a more three dimensional look. Now, let's add a small touch of cobalt turquoise to the mixture. This will introduce a subtle blue tone into the color. And it also helps cool down the mixture slightly and creates a more natural variation in the shadows. You can see how we have created a lighter area on the left side of the wall. To make this session even lighter, I'm using a damp brush to gently lift some of the colors. This technique helps remove excess pigment, allowing the surface to appear brighter and gives the wall a natural highlight. To paint the mountains in the distance, I'm using a very light wash of intense blue, also known as halo blue. Keeping the wash light and soft helps the mountain appear farther away, which adds depth and atmosphere to the landscape. Now, let's paint the trees, but before that, let's clean the palette using a dam brush. To add a warm yellowish tone to the sap green, I'm mixing a little bit of cadmium yellow, and to deepen the tone slightly, I'm also adding a touch of intense blue to the mixture. Now, this combination gives us a rich natural green that works nicely for painting the trees. Since this is the first tone, let's quickly apply it across the overall tree area. Here I'm using a light even wash to cover the foliage shapes. This first layer will act as a base color and later we can add darker tones to build depth and details. Now, let's take some cadmium red and cadmium yellow for the ground area. Mixing these two colors will give us a warm earthy tone. We will apply this wash gently across the ground to establish the base color for the landscape. Here I'm spreading the color to all the areas where it is needed. I will also apply the same mixture to the path leading towards the windmill. Now, this helps create a consistent be stone across the ground and ties the different parts of the landscape together. Now let's take some ultramarine blue. We will apply it along the path to suggest the shadows forming due to the grass around it. Use a light touch while applying the colors so that the shadows blend softly with the base tone of the ground. Now, let's clean the brush, then take a little cadmium red and apply it along the path. This will add a warmer tone to the ground and create a gentle variation in color, making the pathway look more natural and lively. It's time to add few more shadows using cadmium red. Here I'm applying it gently in selected areas to deepen the tones on the ground. You can see how each brush strokes makes a difference and helps adding warm variation and more depth to the pathway. It's time to clean the brush. Then we will apply a light wash of green tone using a sap green. Spread this gently over the grassy areas to build the base color of the ground. Now we will start painting the foreground. Before applying the colors, let's first wet the surface with clean water. Here I will be using a wet on wet technique. For the colors, I'm taking some crimson red and ultramarine blue and also mixing them together to create a deeper tone. We will apply this as a first layer for the foreground, allowing the colors to spread softly over the wet surface. Now, let's wet the section with a clean water first. Preparing the surface this way will help the paint spread smoothly. And once the rea is evenly wet, we will begin applying the colors. You can see that this layer is quite diluted and less saturated and keeping the first wash light helps us build the colors gradually. Later, we can add a deeper tone to increase contrast and create more depth in the foreground. We have covered the foreground with a light wash using the mixture of crimson red and ultramarine blue. Now this soft base layer sets the tone for the foreground. Now let's add a little more crimson red. Here I'm applying it gently over the selected areas to enrich the colors of the foreground. Now, this will add warm and variation to the wash while still keeping the layers soft and natural. Here I'm applying the shadows on the right side since the light is coming from the left side. Displacement helps create depth and makes the elements in the scene look more three dimensional. You can see that I'm applying it only in the selected areas to create stronger sense of saturation with this crimson tone. Now I'm adding a little bit of green wash. This helps plants to retain their natural color. And by mixing these green tones with the existing wash, we create a more balanced and natural look in the foreground. Let's add a few more touches of green before we wrap up this session of the class. In the next session, we will continue by adding some more details and refining the painting and I see you there. 6. Applying the Second Watercolor Wash: Hello, everyone, and welcome back. In this part, we will refine the watercolor painting further. Now we will begin working on the second layer of the watercolor. Let's quickly take some burnt sienna and mix it with intense blue. We will apply this mixture at the base of the roof to create a soft shadow. Now this darker tone will help separate the roof from the wall and also add depth to the structure. You can see that I've also used the same paint mixture to draw and define the blades of the windmill. I'm also using a little clean water to help spread the colors. Now, this allow me to soften the edges and gently push the shadows outward, making them appear lighter and more natural. Using water this way helps create a smooth transition between the darker and lighter areas. Now, let's add some details like bricks of the walls using the same paint mixture. This is more like working on the texture of the wall, and each small step makes the painting come to life. Now I'm adding the shadows of the trees onto the wall of the windmill using the light mixture. Now, let's take some crimson red to draw the shadows of the roof. Here I'm applying it gently just below the roof edge so that it creates a soft shadow on the walls. Using the same paint, I'm now drawing the small scales and tiles on the rooftop. Now, applying these strokes gently following the curves on the cone shaped roof. It's time to prepare the colors for the shadows of the trees. For this, I'm taking radiant green and intense blue, and I'm also adding a little bit of burnsiena to the mixture. This combination creates a deeper and more natural green tune that works well for painting the tree shadows. Here I'm applying this color to the trees in the areas where it is receiving the shadows from the walls of the windmill. You can see that I've left some of the areas untouched to represent the light. By preserving these lighter sections, we create natural contrast. Here I'm using a small round brush because I'm working on finer details. Now with this brush, I can carefully add small leaf shapes to the tree. Now, this smaller tip gives better control helping create delicate details with a more natural look for the foliage. Here I'm adding some smaller leaf using just the tip of the brush. Now with light gentle touches, I am placing tiny strokes to suggest leaf shapes. Now let's add some more contrast using the mixture of viridiant green, intense blue and burn sienna. I'm applying it in the darker areas of the foliage to strengthen the shadows. Now let's work on the foreground. First, let's clean the palette to prepare fresh colors for this section. Now I'm taking some crimson red and ultramarine blue and mixing it in 50 50 ratio. Now this mixture is kept dilute but thicker than the previous layer, it will apply smoothly as a light wash. I'm applying this color to the darker areas of the foreground where it receives less sunlight. Now this helps establish shadows and create a sense of depth. Now we are focusing on adding smaller details like individual blades of the grass. Using fine control strokes, we can suggest texture and movement in the foreground. You can see that the impact is subtle because the mixture is quite dilute, but we will build up the layers gradually and the colors will become more noticeable. This part is a bit time consuming, as you can see, but these small careful details really enhance the painting. Here we are following similar steps, as you can see to refine the painting, layering colors, adding shadows and enhancing details gradually helps bring depth, texture and vibrancy to the artwork. I'm also adding individual strokes of paint to depict the blades of the grass. By placing these fine lines carefully, we can create texture and movement in the foreground. Now let's add a bit of darkness to paint the shadows in the foreground. Now apply the darker tones carefully in areas that receive less sunlight. While painting the grass, I'm also following the natural flow of the blades, and by aligning the strokes with the way the grass grows, we add realism and movement to the scene. At the edges where the grass curves or changes directions, we will make the strokes darker. Now, this creates natural shadows and depth, emphasizing the shape and flow of the grass. Another important point to remember, as we paint elements closer to us, we should make them darker and more defined. This will help create a sense of depth, making the foreground stand out. It is important to maintain harmony in the painting, keeping the colors balanced and consistent ensures that no single element feels out of place. The already placed pen lines in the shadows will guide your brush on where to apply the darker tones. Now, they act as a roadmap helping you enhance depth and texture without losing the structure of the drawing. We can play and experiment as much as we want because it's all about the details, and there is no limit on how far we can take them, so enjoy the process. For the smaller details, I use just the tip of the brush to create the fine lines. Now, this allow precise control, helping me add delicate textures like grass blades and leaves. Now let's apply some more details using the mixture of crimson red and ultramarine blue. Now, these subtle touches help enhance shadows and add depth to the foreground. In a pen and watercolor piece, it's good idea to keep some pen lines visible. Now, this helps preserve the structure, highlights the details and add texture. For now, the details look good. Now we can move on to work on the other areas like adding subtle touches, refining shadows, and enhancing the textures wherever needed. Now let's take some burnt sienna and intense blue to paint the wooden blades of the windmill. This mixture creates a natural muted tone that works well for the woods. To make the mixture darker, I have also added intense blue and reduce the amount of burnt sienna, which is brown. This deepens the tone, allowing the wooden blades to show stronger shadows. It's important to use a thin round brush when painting fine lines like this. Another small tip gives precise control allowing you to define details such as edges of the blade. Now I'm taking some cadmium red and mixing it with green on the palette. We will use this mixture to paint the box where the windmill blades connect to the body. Here I'm adding some shadows to define the roof tiles. Use a slight darker tone along the edges and curves to suggest depth and texture. I'm taking a little bit of cadmium red and mixing it with the green on the palette. We will use this mixture to paint the shadow areas on the ground. I am applying this mission now to paint the shadows, as you can see. By carefully placing it in the darker areas, we enhance the depth and dimension of the ground. Here I'm using a small round brush to paint the finer details precisely. Now, this allows me to add subtle touches like tiny blades of grasses, small shadows or delicate textures. Let's apply this now to paint the shadows at the base of the rooftop. Use a small round brush carefully following the curve of the roof. I'm taking some viridiant green and intense blue and then mixing them together. We will use this mixture to paint the mountains in the distance. Now keep this wash light. I'm also using a small round brush to work on the finer details. Now, this allow precise control for adding subtle textures. It's time to mix some crimson red and ultramarine blue to create a deeper tone for the shadows. We will apply this carefully to the areas that need more contrast. I have kept this mixture a bit more saturated than before to create some darker shadows. Now, this strong tone helps define the forms more clearly and adds depth to the scene. I've started with the foreground, making it darker than the other areas in the distance. Now, this helps create a sense of depth so that the closer elements appear more prominent. These smaller strokes add fine details helping to define the individual blades of grasses carefully. By placing these lines, we can create texture and movement in the foreground. I'm carefully following the pen lines to add these details. The existing lines guide the brush and helps to place shadows, textures and highlights accurately. Here I'm applying a bit more mixture to create some additional darkness. Now, this deepens the shadows and enhance the contrast. While applying the colors, I'm also keeping in mind the basic shapes of the grasses. Now, this ensures that each stroke follows the natural flow. Now, let's interconnect the lines following the basic pattern of the grasses. By linking the strokes naturally, we create a sense of flow and cohesion. Can apply the colors more solidly in the areas where you want it to become completely dark. This helps create a stronger shadows and add contrast, just like the way I'm doing here. Now, let's take intense blue, sap green, and a touch of burn sienna, which is brown to paint the darker shadows of the trees. Now, this mixture creates a deep natural tone that works well for the shadowed foliage. You can see that the mixture is quite dark, which is perfect for the deepest shadows of the trees. Using this tone helps define the form. Now, let's apply this mixture behind the walls to paint the darker shadows of the trees. Place it carefully in the areas blocked from the light so the shadows fall naturally on the ground and the wall. Now, let's take some ultramarine blue and apply it along the path to paint the shadows. Focus on areas where the light is blocked by the grass so that the shadows blend naturally with the base color of the ground. Oh For the fine details, I'm using around brush number zero. Now let's take some intense blue and mix it with burnt sienna. We will use this mixture to add some subtle shadows and textures in small areas. I'm also using this mixture for the darker shadows on the trees, as you can see, applying it carefully in the deeper areas helps define the foliage. Now let's make the wooden blades of the windmill darker using some dark mixture of intense blue and bon sienna. Here I'm applying it carefully along the length of the blades to enhance the shadow and texture. Here I'm using the same mixture to paint the shadows on the roof tiles. Applying it along the edges and curves of the tiles helps define their shape. Let's apply the same paint to draw the windows and roofs of the windmill. The doors are completely dark here since they don't have any window glasses or reflected light. So painting them fully dark will create contrast with the lighter walls and surroundings. Now, let's add some minor details to the trees around using these small detail brushes. We can also paint some subtle leaves and delicate shadows using this brush. It's time to add some details to the foreground. For this, I'm using the same dark mixture. We will apply it to define the shadows, individual blades of grass and some textures in the ground. While applying the brushstrokes now, I'm focusing only on the areas that need the final darkness. Now, this helps build contrast gradually so that the shadows look natural and well placed, and the painting retain its depth without over darkening other areas. In this area, I haven't added many details because I want the focus to naturally guide the viewers towards the windmill. Keeping some sections simpler and softer helps the main subject stand out while still maintaining the balance and harmony in the painting. So, friends, this is all about for this part. In the next part, we'll focus on adding the final details and share my final thoughts, and I see you there. 7. Final Details and Thoughts: Hello, everyone, and welcome back to the final session of this painting class. Now we will be adding some final details to the painting. For the details here, I'm using the micron pen 05, as you can see. I'm now adding some details to the windmill fan blades using some fine strokes. I'm also trying to define some wooden texture, edges, and subtle shadows, as you can see. For most of the part, I'm using a straight horizontal lines to add texture to the windmill blades. Now, these lines help suggest the greens of the wood and give a sense of structure and also makes the blade look more realistic and detailed. For the lines that look faded due to the watercolor layers, I'm actually running the pen to make them a little more dark. Now, this will restore and define the details and ensure the structure stays clear and also keeps the texture of the windmill blades crisp and visible. Now, let's add some more bleds of grasses and bushes in the foreground to make it look more detailed and lively. Here I'm using some fine control strokes to suggest texture and movement, which will help the foreground feel richer and more realistic. At this point, I feel that to make the painting look more like an illustration that we usually see in the books, I will actually underline the clouds with the pen to make them pop a little. Now, this will add definition and contrast helping the clouds stand out against the sky while keeping the overall look playful and illustrative. Here I'm keeping the shape of the clouds random and following the previous marks. Now, this approach makes the cloud look more interesting and natural, adding a sense of movement and life to the sky. Also, while applying the pen marks, it's important to go slow and steady because once the line is met, it's much harder to erase. It's very important while using the pen to choose one with a permanent ink so that it doesn't bleed. Even though we are at the final session of the painting after most of the layers are applied, using a permanent ink ensures that the lines tase crisp and the details remain sharp. Let's quickly add a few more clouds using the pen marker. Try to keep the strokes light and art following the natural shapes that we have already established. Now, this will add interest and depth and also add a sense of movement to the sky, making the illustration feel more natural and lively. While drawing the clouds close to the horizon, we will make them flatter and smaller than the others. This will help maintain a sense of perspective and making the sky appear vast and giving a depth to the scene. Now the variation in size and shape keeps the cloud naturally and visually interesting. So, friends, we have almost done with the painting. Now let's carefully remove the masking tape and reveal our finished artwork. This final step shows the clean edges, framing the painting beautifully and giving it a polished look. While pulling the masking tape, make sure to pull it outward at a low angle. Now, this will prevent the paper from tearing or lifting, leaving clean, crisp edges around your painting. So friends, I hope you enjoyed this painting session. If you have any questions or doubts, feel free to ask me in the discussion tab, and don't forget to share your paintings in the project section. I would love to see your artwork. Also, it's always inspiring to see everyone's creation. I will see you in the next class with a new topic, tell them take care and stay blessed and keep painting.