Introduction to Songwriting: Write and Finish a Song | Hanna Mia Brekkan | Skillshare

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Introduction to Songwriting: Write and Finish a Song

teacher avatar Hanna Mia Brekkan, Musician from Iceland

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:51

    • 2.

      Class Project

      2:18

    • 3.

      Lesson 1 - Pick An Instrument

      2:43

    • 4.

      Lesson 2 - Create A Workspace

      3:13

    • 5.

      Lesson 3 - Choose Chords

      3:12

    • 6.

      Lesson 4 - Song Structure

      2:23

    • 7.

      Lesson 5 - Create A Melody

      5:30

    • 8.

      Lesson 6 - Lyric Writing

      6:03

    • 9.

      Lesson 7 - Put Song Together

      2:08

    • 10.

      Lesson 8 - Finish And Record

      2:05

    • 11.

      Conclusion

      1:59

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About This Class

Ready to write a song?

Led by Icelandic singer-songwriter Hanna Mia, this class is designed to set you up for success as a songwriter by guiding you through the steps of enjoying the creative journey towards writing a song.

This class is open to everyone who wants to write a song, whether you’re just starting out or you’re a long-standing musician looking to brush up on tips and tricks for creating new tunes.

In this class, you will learn:

  • How to pick the right instrument
  • Setting up your workspace
  • Choosing chords
  • Song Structure
  • Creating a melody
  • Writing lyrics
  • Putting the song together
  • Finishing the song and feel good about it

Your project in this class will be creating your own song. The project is broken into eight manageable lessons, which are easy to follow and will help you during each step of the way.

This class will teach you not only to write a song but to actually finish your project so you can feel accomplished, learn new things in the process and hopefully feel the joy of creation that makes you want to write, paint and create more!

This class is for anyone who wants to write a song no matter skill-level. It does help if you can play a few simple chords on an instrument that you can play while singing at the same time. If you can not play any instrument you can either take a skill class in guitar, piano or ukulele for beginners and then come back here at a later date, or stay put here and I will show you how to get around it and still create your own song.

In this class, you will need:

  • An instrument that you can play while singing or an ipad with the remixlive music creation app
  • A computer to watch this class and to write the lyrics in a google document
  • A phone or ipad to record melodies
  • A phone or camera to film yourself while playing the finished song

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Hanna Mia Brekkan

Musician from Iceland

Teacher

Hi!
My name is Hanna Mia, a singer-songwriter from Iceland with a BA in music composition.
I participated in the Icelandic Semi Finals for The Eurovision Song Contest 2022, and have worked full time as a musician since 2017. In 2018 I wrote a song a day for a year, which is where I learned the tools I share with you in my class "Introduction to Songwriting: Write and Finish a Song" here on Skillshare.

 

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hi, my name is hello Maria. And I want to teach you how to write a song. I wrote my first song when I was ten years old. I sent it to the uni or Eurovision Song Contest if didn't get him. But 20 years later, I had one of my songs in the Icelandic semifinals for the Eurovision Song Contest. My bachelor's degree in music composition. I wrote one song every day for a year. I put all the songs on YouTube, didn't matter if they were terrible or good. It is with these tools that I want to teach you, not only how to write the song, but also to finish it and feel good while doing it. The setup is very simple. I'll show you what instruments I use, how I come up with new chord progressions, how to write lyrics, and how to write the song, It's up. I'll be giving you a recipe for a fun and quick songwriting process. And just like if you're cooking a meal, you can tweak the recipe the way you want. But the important thing is that in the end of the day, we'll finish it and you will feel so good about it no matter the outcome. I think this is what will make you come back and make another song and another one. And I think that is how we learn and become better songwriters. I think that is much better than spending forever trying to perfect this one project that you're working on. In the end that is not so much fun. I'll just keep working, keep doing things. The learning is effortless. I'm not saying it's not difficult to write music. I'm just saying it doesn't need to be as difficult as we sometimes make it for ourselves. So let's write a song that's doing. 2. Class Project: Your project for this class is to write a song and treat it like a baby in the way, but do not let your critical thoughts harm it. The equipment that I use for a project like this is an instrument that I can play while also singing. So a guitar or a piano, but you don't need an instrument for this class. Sometimes I have an iPad with an music creating app that I will talk more about in the next video. Therefore, I would either have an instrument or an iPad. Then I'll have a computer to watch this video and also to write the lyrics. I mostly use Google Docs to write my lyrics. And last but not least, my fault, I use my phone for voice memos and to film the final SOP. The reason I use video to record the outcome of this project is because it makes you feel like it is more of a finished project and it's really fun to own that video. And if you find it again in ten years time, you have the song there and you see how you played it and you can pick it up again. In the project gallery below, you can see videos that I uploaded where I show you how I followed the steps of this class in the project gallery, you can also upload your song, which would warm my heart and it will be amazing. And I think it's so nice for everyone here to see that they're not alone in the creating process. You can either put a YouTube link, you can put an unlisted YouTube link, which means that only the people who have the link can see the video. But you can also just make a project where you write the name of the song or the courts you used, or how he felt about the process or the lyrics. It's just nice together everything in one place. If you're brave and you want to put this online, please tag me on Instagram and TikTok and YouTube and all these places because it's so fun for me to see. I can give you feedback if you want. I can just share you on and share it. But right now, you don't need to do anything. Just sit back and watch the next video. 3. Lesson 1 - Pick An Instrument: In the first lesson, we're going to pick our instruments. Obviously, if there's one instrument that you play, that you can also sync to at the same time, like a guitar or piano, or local LA. Please choose that instrument. If you're fortunate enough to be able to choose between multiple instruments, like, you know, how to play both the piano and the guitar than there's one thing that I would take into consideration when chosen. And that is how comfortable you feel with making a melody. If you feel you need a little help with coming up with a melody for your song. I feel that piano really helps to just play around within the chord on the piano to find your melody. I will show you more about this when we come to craving the melody for the song. But this maybe helps you if you're choosing between the piano and a guitar. If you know how to play an instrument where you cannot both play and sing at the same time. I would maybe not use that for this class unless you are very secure with recording yourself. Because then of course, you can record the musical part of the song beforehand. And then you can sing and create the lyrics over that. But as we're trying to keep this class very simple, I would suggest that you use they're non-instrumental option, which is what I'm going to show you now. I have tried to write music in a lot of different ways. But there is one way that I like to share with you that you can use for this class. And that is an app. So this is the app that I've been using to create music is very simple because you can just put it on an iPad, e.g. as you see here. Then you can simply just start to create the music to your salt. And this kinda helps you to skip that step of struggling with actually playing an instrument and coming up with the rhythms and things like that for your music creation. And maybe this can unlock something for you if you feel that it's been difficult to get to the stage of actually writing a song. Even if you can't play an instrument, you can choose this option because it may be, makes it a bit easier to just create a song. And then when the song is done, you can use the chords that you've created within the app. And then you can actually play the song on guitar and sing it. But then you have two versions. So now when you have your instruments, we're ready to move on to the next video, which is about creating your ideal workspace. 4. Lesson 2 - Create A Workspace: In this lesson, we're going to set up our workspace. First. We're going to make sure that we are left alone. This includes asking people around you to maybe take a walk for an hour or two, or planning to actually write the song when you know that nobody's home, then we don't want message or an email or a family WhatsApp group interfere with that creation. So it's very important that you take away the notifications and maybe put it on silent while you're doing this project. If you're composing your song by guitar, e.g. and you want to be left alone, but there is no way you could be left alone at home. I sometimes wrote my songs in my car. So there are many ways to find your ideal workspace and what works best for you. When you know that you'll be left alone. The next step is to actually set up your computer. So if you're composing by a piano, I like to keep my computer on top of the piano. If you're composing, maybe with a guitar or the app, then it's nice to sit by a desk. In this way, you can be playing and creating the song and also write the lyrics and change the song at the same time. Now, you have your computer set up. How I like to write my music is that I opened Google Documents. I create a new document. Name is just Song and the date of today, I write the title for now, it's just a song, music and lyrics by you. The date of today. And the video link. Because this is where I will put in the link, the video of the finished song in there. Then I write chords and lyrics. It's so nice to already have this set up. So it will be easy to just dive into it as soon as we start writing this on. A part of the setting up process is to make sure that your computer is charged, that your phone is charged, that you have a voice memo app on your phone. So if you don't have a voice memo app on your phone, please download one. There are plenty of free ones. And make sure that you have enough space on your phone to be able to record the song when it's finished, I normally take three to five takes of the song because I just wrote it and it's difficult to remember it. So you need a few ticks. So make sure to empty your phone so you have space for a few videos to record the song. Now, go and make something nice to eat. Get some tea or coffee. Turn off notifications on the phone. And then it is time for us to start writing the song. 5. Lesson 3 - Choose Chords: Let's write a song in lesson number three, we're going to choose our courts. I often get the question if I start with writing the music or the lyrics. And I've tried both ways, but I found when I want to just write a song, to write a song and do it quite quickly. It's really helps me to start with the music and then write the lyrics. Of course, you can do it the other way around. And you can do that in this class as well. And if you want to, you can also use lyrics that you already wrote before. But now we're going to choose our courts. When I write a song quickly, I use cord generator. You can find this all over the Internet and they change all the time. So as you're watching this in different times and maybe different years, I would say just google cord generator and find a simple one where you just click Generate. And it gives you three or four courts. And those are the chords you're going to use for the SOC. See the restriction of this as assets. Sometimes the creativity that you need to use around rules that you set yourself. Songwriting is really fun, and that brings new ideas that wouldn't come up if you spend forever just trying to find the coolest, most complicated chords that people will be impressed by. You know, that's not what this class is about. If you don't know the chords that comes up with a generator, feel free to take one out and just use the ones that you feel comfortable using. Or just generate the new row courts until you have something that you can actually play. Another way to choose what chords you're going to use is to take the last song. You listen to. Use the chords from that song. You basically just search for the name of the song and then courts if the chords for the original song is too complicated, a lot of websites have an easier version of all of these different songs that you can use. The nice thing about using cords from a song that already exists is that someone else already did the thinking for you when it comes to maybe changing up the chords in the course, or finding chords that work both in the verse and chorus, even though they stay the same throughout the whole song. When you have your courts open up your document and put the courts in there, if you're using an app to create the music, choose three or four different sounds that you feel something you would like to work with and write the name of those sounds in your document. Now when you have your courts, we're ready to move on to the next lesson where we're going to build the structure of your salt. 6. Lesson 4 - Song Structure: Now we're going to create the basic structure for your song. First, I want you to play through the chords that you have. See how they work together, see how you feel about playing them. Is there anything you wanted to change? Do you want to remove a chord? You want to add a chord. Like I said before, if you have a song that already exist and you're using the chords from that song, I would just keep it the way it is. It saves time. And the reason I talk about saving time is not necessarily that we need to do this as quickly as possible, but more that I don't want your critical thoughts to catch up with you. So the faster we move along and we just continue, the more likely it is that you will just be a part of the project and be involved in it and have a flow without really thinking too much about it. When you've decided what chords feel good. Then I want you to put them in the Google document in the order that you would play them. And I want you to make kind of a structure within your Google document where you write the verse and you put it in the courts, that would be in the verse. Then you write the chorus. You put in the courts that will be in the course. If you're a bit more advanced, you can have a pre-chorus and a bridge in the song. So then you would also put this into the document. I put the structure for my document below. So if you don't want to write it out yourself, you can actually just copy paste it from here. Now you can pause this video just to take your time to play through the cords and see how it feels and really get a feel for the structure of your salt. When you feel that you have created a basic structure for the salt. We are ready to move on to the next lesson, where we are going to come up with fun, simple melodies. And we will continue using tools that will help you with the creativity and the decision-making. Congratulations on having laid the foundation of yours. I'll see you in the next video. 7. Lesson 5 - Create A Melody: Now we're going to create the melody for you. It's time to take out your very silent phone all without notifications and open the voice memo app. Now we have the app open. Start by playing the verse over and over and over and over again. As you're doing so and you're getting a feel for the song. You can start trying out little simple melodies. As soon as you have something recorded on your voice memo and be sure to name the recording. So the first one I do, I record, I name it, maybe verse one. And then I keep playing the verse, the chords for the verse and I come up with something else. Then I named reverse too. Then I often go on like that until I have a few takes. And they have some kind of melody that I like. Then I let myself move on to the course. This is so when you write the lyrics, it will be super simple for you to jump back. If you've forgotten how the melody goes. If you're working on the lyrics for the virus, you can always just jump back to the verse and listen to it while writing the lyrics without having to search through a whole long take with a mix of the verse and the chorus and everything. So I've tried to keep them restricted to the verse, pre-chorus, chorus, bridge. However, you decided to build up your son. When coming up with melodies. Of course, you can just hum something or do, do, do, do, do, do. But I love to just do nonsense words. It doesn't have to mean anything. It doesn't really matter what language you just left. Calvin. Just need to get out. And this will actually help you in the lyric writing. I feel it can be so helpful when you cannot find lyrics to have a few random words here and there that you hear in your voice recording, even though they make no sense at all. So there's no one here. I can hear you. So just let it go. Just whatever words come out when you're making the melody, they come up. And that's actually really good. If melody doesn't come natural to you, you can use the guitar or the piano to come up with the metal. If you laid down the chord on the piano that you're using to start the verse. You can play on those keys, can play around with them and find the melody in that way. You can do this on my guitar as well, even though it's maybe not as straightforward as on a piano. But it can really help you to come up with a start for a melody if you're feeling stuck and a melody does not need to be complicated. There are plenty of really good songs that just don't have so much singing in them. So if you only come up a few lines, are a few words or a few sentences. That's fine. The less singing and melodies you have, the less lyrics you will need to write. This is the time to do this. I would pause the video. And when you feel that you're starting to get some kind of melodies out, then you can continue watching this video. There you are. So now you're starting to get the whole of the overall idea, maybe for the melody of the song. So if you have a virus and it's kind of sounding like it has a melody. I would like you to record the whole verse as a voice memo. And of course they emit verse. And then I want you to do the same with the chorus. If you have a pre-chorus and the bridge, do it with adults as well. Because when you have that set, we are ready to move on to the lyric writing. And then having structures in your voice memos that you can listen back to while writing the lyrics will really help you. So take some time to do that. When you have recorded averse parts, a chorus part, the pre-chorus and bridge. If you've seen that with nonsense words, or just humming, or just a few here and there. That means you're ready to move on to the next lesson, where we will write the lyrics. 8. Lesson 6 - Lyric Writing: Now we're moving on to lyric writing. This is what a lot of people I know who are musicians do not like. I have been one of those people who didn't like writing lyrics. But the more I've done it, the easier it gets. And the important thing to remember is that again, it doesn't need to be perfect. It doesn't need to be great. It doesn't even need to be good. But every time you write, you will learn something so that the next time you write, you might be a little bit better. When I started making music, I used music a lot like therapy. And exactly like the first time I went to therapy, I felt I needed to talk about a lot of difficult and sad things and I was crying and things like that. And that is how my first songs sounded a lot like. They were very sad talking about problems. And I mean, it helped me a lot to write those songs. But just like going to therapy more regularly when I started writing music more often, I could suddenly talk about more general things. It didn't always need to be above the most difficult periods of my life. And that is what we're trying to do. Also in this class, that you don't need to write lyrics about the most difficult breakup today. Because then it's easy to start thinking too much about it. And you want it to be really right. You want it to describe exactly how you felt. But now we're just writing a song to write a song. So it can be about anything. If you already have lyrics or some texts they want to use, you can take that now and put it in your documents under the lyric part of the document. And then we will work with it from there. If you're starting completely fresh with the lyrics. This is what we're going to do. Open up your songwriting document. Close your eyes, point at something. Open your eyes, see what you're pointing up. And that will be the name of yourself. This is what I pointed out. This is a bit of a challenge because I don't really know what I would call this, but I guess I'll call it art. Now we're going to create the skeleton for the lyric. So we're going to write verse one, chorus one versus two, chorus two. And of course, if you have pre-chorus and the bridge, you're adding that. Well, now we're going to listen to the recordings that you've done and we're going to write lyrics. It can be super silly or cliche. The important thing is that you get something on the paper. If you want rhymes. I use this website a lot. It helps me both to find variations of words, but also rhymes. Two words that I want to use in the song. If you feel that words are missing, you may be have the first part of verse one and then you're writing verse two. But you cannot really find that lasts sentence. You can copy paste something from verse one into v2. That's okay. Everyone does it. And sometimes it just makes the song better because it repeats a message that you want to get through. If you already have lyrics that you want to work with, you also start creating kind of a skeleton around them. Some lyrics into the various and some into the chorus and some traverse to adjust it. See if you want to find synonyms for some words you're using or if you want to write some words and if you need to add to it, Close your eyes, pointing to something. Use that. So take your time now and write the lyrics. Have fun with it. Just point at random things. It doesn't even need to make sense. But what is nice is if you find a way to get it to flow with the melody that you've created. And it's also super fun to change the melody that you created. If you feel that, that works better with the lyrics that you have. But just make sure that you're making new voice recordings then. So that when you're learning your new song yourself, you can actually listen back and remember. It sounds like I hope that you have fun with this and don't take too much time doing it. You're starting to fill out the document though. Then I want you also to put the chords where they belong. So if a chord is changing at a certain place in the verse, and you already have those lyrics there. I want you to put that cord over the word where it's going to change. This is so it becomes more visual and easier for you to actually sing and play the song. When you feel that you have a document that has lyrics for the verse and the chorus, and the pre-chorus and the bridge. If you have that and you have put out the chords where they're supposed to be in the lyrics, we are ready to move on to the next step where we're actually putting the whole song together. 9. Lesson 7 - Put Song Together: Now we're putting the song together. Now, you should have a finished lyric where the cords written above the lyrics exactly where you're going to change the chords. And now I want you to play through this. While playing through the song, you will get a feeling for what words are working. That we want to change some words, do we want to change the structure a little bit? You will start getting a feeling for the whole song. And this really helps to see if there's any changes that you want to do. You're actually finishing the song. When you're doing this. If you feel that there are some words that just don't really work with the flow of the song. It is completely fine to make upwards or short-term. It's because you want to have a good flow to the melody and to the way you're singing. So change the words. So use a word from another language or something. When you feel that the song is almost there, I want you to practice it. I want you to practice until you feel that you can play the whole song through in one gulp. While of course, looking at the lyrics and the courts in your document. When you can play through the whole song in one goal, it's okay to have a few breaks here and there to get the core drive and things like that. You have actually written a song, pat on the shoulder. But we're not completely finished yet. We still have to record it. In the next lesson, I will take you through this step-by-step. It's very simple. And in the end, you're going to have a video of yourself playing the song that you just wrote. 10. Lesson 8 - Finish And Record: Now we're going to finish the song. Finish that. When you're setting up your phone to film. I'd like to have it in a way that I can see myself, even though the selfie camera isn't great. But this video isn't supposed to be great. It's perfect. I want to position my phone in a way that I can see how I'm playing. So you don't even need to have your face in the camera. The important thing is that you can see maybe how you're playing the chords on the guitar, or how you are playing on the piano, or what effects you're using on the app. If you're using the app to create the song. And when you're setting it up, you can use anything, a mug, or your computer. If you have a guitar and you're sitting here by the computer, playing is actually just really simple to put the camera on the computer or by the computer and that whole setup, you might need a few takes playing through the song and filming it. Even if you're doing mistakes when you're playing it in front of the camera. It doesn't matter. The idea of this is that you, yourself have a recording where you can here and see you the structure of your song. When you have recorded this, you have written and finished your own song. So you can pause the video now and then come back. When you have recorded yourself, you have now finished and written your own song. Congratulations, I'm so proud of you and I'm so happy you were able to do this. 11. Conclusion: You wrote the song, Congratulations, your dad. I'm so proud of you. This is something that can be very difficult. But you did. We have covered everything from craving your perfect workspace to actually working in that space and writing a song. And now you have a finished video of a creation that they don't exist. This morning. If there is one key takeaway that I want you to bring from this class. It is just the importance of the joy of creation. Because if you have fun while you do something, then you'll probably do it again. And that is how we get better. I would love if you wanted to upload a class project on the class page below in the project gallery. And if you don't want to upload a video, you can still upload just the name of the song or the cords or how you felt about the process. Because it's so nice for everyone to see that they're not alone in their creation process. If you upload your project on social media, please tag me. It is so nice for me to see what you're doing and also to let me share you want. Thank you for joining this class. I hope it is giving you inspiration and joy to create more. But mostly, I hope that you're just happy with yourself, happy like you sat down and you wrote the song because that is the most important thing. I'm so proud of you, and I hope that we get to do this soon again. So until next time. Bye.