Transcripts
1. Introduction: All stories require
great pacing. It's important to
engage the reader, make narrative threads
seamless, managed, compelling subplots,
and to use language. That's quite a lot to do. Is it possible for
writers to do it all? Welcome to a new
Skillshare class aimed at helping novelists
improve their pacing. I'm a writer who is currently
editing her second novel. And I have discovered the
importance of pacing. Without a solid grasp on it. Novels can turn
sluggish and down. This column looks at pacing from three
different approaches. Developmental, which is the
big picture of the novel. As well as saying where chapters and saints
are broken down. As story-based have analyzed. The final aspect in analyzing pacing is of course,
sentences and paragraphs. As with all my courses
on Skillshare, I welcome feedback
and discussion. It's truly exciting to assist writers of many levels in
improving their pacing. With that said, let's begin by considering what
good pacing is.
2. What Makes Good Pacing? : There are four elements
that make good pacing. The first one is
breathing space, which allows the reader
to digest the story. The second one is writers having skilled in grabbing
attention of the reader. The third one is superior
understanding of narrative. And finally, good pacing. Is usually genre suitable? Let's interrogate these. Pacing requires breathing
space for the reader. And often, this means inserting reflection and slower
beats within the story. For example, a writer may
have an action scene, but follow up with something more thoughtful and meditative. Readers must digest the
information presented. And writers can do this
by considering pace. This is one of the
ironies about pacing. You don't want every chapter
to have the same pets. Variation is key. The second aspect
concerns attention. Radius should engage
with your story. And this means being careful
about narrative points, structure, language,
and word choices. This isn't really a concern
in the first draft, but in lighter ones, you must. Now to storytelling and
linguistic choices. Of course, narrative
is important. I talk about this in the developmental
stage of this course. Pacing generally requires a solid understanding
of character, setting, tension,
and storytelling. There are many books and Skillshare courses
on this topic. I've made. So check them out. You won't learn
everything overnight. But you can improve your
pacing today by taking a methodical look at the various elements
that make up pacing. Lastly, let's consider genre. Every genre is different. For example, a thrill that
gives way to a faster pace. Where as well building
intense genres like historical fantasy
fiction may slow a bit. Phone, not a hard-and-fast rule. Consider the pacing of
novels similar to yours. This can help establish an ID of what pacing can or
should look like. Before concluding, I must convey the value of feedback
from other writers. When writing a story. It's possible to get caught up in it that you
lose some objectiveness. Don't worry if that's you. It's happened to me many times. But before you
publish your novel, will send it to literary
agents and publishers. It's a good idea
to get feedback on the pacing by editors
are better readers. You must discover where you read a loses
attention and focus. And if they are digesting
the story as intended, I suggest giving a question
sheet alongside the novel. The reader considers
the stories pace. Once receiving the feedback, it's time to improve
your pacing. You want to break down a source
paste into three groups, developmental,
scene and sentence. The three blocks this
course is about. Usually fixing a novel space
involves deleting scenes, rewriting the beginning of
chapters, or adding subplots. This process will differ
from H writer and don't be afraid to find a
style that works for you.
3. Developmental Pacing & Editing: Pacing is of course, not just on a sentence
by sentence level. Your novel and its overall shape will determine the
reading experience. You want to avoid an awkward pace or if
it's too fast or slow. Pacing is one of those
things that when it works, it's invisible and the
rain doesn't notice. The goal for readers to instead engage with
your characters, setting, and narrative Bates. I suggest the
following three tips in developmental pacing. The first subplot, the second, backstories
and flashbacks. Finally, as the third, you want to consider structure. Let's go into each of them. Such a terrific for adding
content to your story until allowing a breathing space
between narrative beats. This is important for the reader to digest crucial plot points. What I love about
subplots is how they add depth and meaning to the
relevant characters. You get to see the
main characters in new environments
and contexts. Though this is usually
tied to the core story of well-written subplot can
enrich the reader attachment. Each character. Subplots can also
make your story more versatile in
terms of genre. The core story may be a romance, but a subplot can add
mystery or thrills. Writers should view subplots
as a secret ingredient, which can elevate a single story into something spectacular. The second suggestion or
backstories and flashbacks generally should not overdo them and treat each
flashback with care. But there's no denying
the power of flashbacks. Hey, fantastic. Ironing out character
motivations and behavior while teasing
new information. And sometimes twist and reveals. Flashbacks or terrific
opportunities for symbolism and introducing
complex information. Or at certain times,
you characters. As for backstories, riders must consider the lives
of the characters. Before the story begins. You must consider
how the shapes and motivations in self floors, behavioral traits and
relationships with each other. There's a concept I love,
Code, micro tension. The rate is discovered tension through what
remains unsaid. For example, to
love and may have a test dialogue that alludes to previous
drama between them. But the full stakes are
not fully revealed. Backstories are spellbinding way to keep your reader engaged. And even if flashbacks
outlet for your story, please consider at
least backstories as I truly help with pacing on
the developmental level. Lastly, structure. There are different schools
of thoughts and this, should writers use a
five-act structure, a method like Save the Cat by Blake Snyder and
Jessica priority? I can't answer that
question for you. As every author must
discover his or her own way. But H story requires a
beginning, middle, and end. The story is cool. Conflicts must feature
in all three parts. Whether it is resolved
or just brewing, the narrative must
undergo change. Whether this is
introducing new locations, characters, goals, or stakes. Overall, the beginning, middle, and end serve different
purposes from each other. The beginning is about
introducing the reader to the storyworld and alerting
them to the main themes. The middle progresses the story along while
establishing obstacles. Ways for the characteristic
will be tested. There are typically subplots. This brings us to the end where
the main threads or salt. I said earlier, every
story is different. But as the writer, you want to make
every beginning, middle, and end as
distinct as possible. It makes for better
pacing and storytelling. The best way to check the
pacing is by reading it, but also through a seamless. After your first draft. Jot down all the
things in your novel, or make a visual board. You'll see when area is bare and requires work or if
one is overloaded. Many writers do this and
it definitely helps. To summarize, make
the most of subplots, backstories,
flashbacks, structure.
4. Chapters & Scenes: A novel is of course, made up of many scenes. Some authors cluster the
scenes into chapters, which isn't always necessary, but can help pacing. In this lesson, I will propose three tips on
improving same pacing. The first one is curating
and starting strong. The second one is
adding a taste. And the third one
is given a purpose. We'll start with curating. Characters will
undergo many events in the timespan of the novel. But it also must be
selective in what is true. Because of this,
writers must curate the information revealed to
the radar at specific times. Think of it like a museum. Not every piece is shown. And the curator must use historical artifacts
to tell a story. Novelist will determine
men this too, but must decide
whether to summarize certain events or
to show them. Not. Every scene needs to
be drama to size. There are occasions where
summary is more suitable. Regardless, HCM must start strong within the
first paragraph. This doesn't mean melodrama, but you may use foreshadowing symbolism or just introduce the key conflict for each scene. Misconception I see
riders fall into is believing they must
jump every paragraph. With non-stop drama. This can definitely
rule intention, as it's always valuable to have key moments of reflection
and description. Upset. You want to taste
future events and saints for shadowing is good. But it's not your only option. Perhaps three characters
can have a talk about plants are mentioned a
character who's about to enter. This, done quite well in the first Harry Potter novel
where many characters. And I mentioned
before appearing. One example, the
outcast Sirius Black, who is a key character
in the third level, is alluded to in the first chapter in the
Philosopher's Stone. A key benefit is making the storyworld seem more expansive and large
to the reader. This is clearly terrific. To conclude, I must
discuss purpose. Each scene should move
the story forward. Whether it's a plot point or tells us something new
about a character, a contributes to lay the scenes. You should revise things that do not fit this criteria
so that they do. Not only will this
improve the pacing, but I'll also help the reader
engage with the story. Writers must find
the correct balance between active and
reactive saints. A fast-paced scene where a lot happens is best followed by something smaller
and personal. With key characters muse
on future decisions. To help with pacing, you need a seamless
this can do one, this re story's pacing. In the next video, you'll learn micro techniques to improve
your sentence level pacing. I'll see you there.
5. Sentence Structure & Pacing: Welcome to a crucial
topic and pasting. Getting your sentences
right and making them flow well will
elevate any novel. The way sentences
are constructed and worded can massively
impact pacing. If your sentences and paragraphs are too
verbose and wordy, this grinds a story down. Yet if they are too
sparse and vague, your reader will not immersed into him or herself
into the story. There are six tips
I'm offering today. The first one is adding detail. The second one is removing filler words and using
precise language. For the last full, I'll talk
about avoiding repetition, watching dialogue,
adding variation, sentence structure,
and knowing when to speed up and
when to slow down. Let's break this down. The first one is adding detail. Obviously, you shouldn't do this for every moment
in your story, but select instances where the reader is
masked into detail. This is great for more
reflective things. When a character is introduced
to a new environment. Also consider original
ways to work. The subscription, perhaps you'd like to use
metaphors or symbolism. This is something I love about Salman Rushdie's
Midnight's Children. He has a spell binding and beautiful way of portraying
you information. If you need ideas, typing a beloved novel
into good rates, and save the most liked quotes. This can definitely help Spock suggested writers with
truly fast pacing and short prose can benefit
from slowing down and adding description or getting deeper into
characterization. Again, like I said in my previous video,
variation is key. Just like in music. Writers must establish
tunnel variety, which brings us onto some point the value of precisely language. So many first drafts
have filler words such as head or that which
weaken the pros lot. Sometimes you'll need
to use those words. It's important to use precise language and
to avoid filler words. Doing this will
sharpen your prose and take your writing
to the next level. Don't worry too much about filler words in the first draft. That's completely
normal, but focus on your language in
revisions and in editing. Another pacing concern
is repetition. When I was editing the
pacing for my novel, I noticed the amount
of repetition in it. Here's an example. I wrote. Fear drenched the air. Sally thought, I'm afraid. The second sentence is a
repetition of the first. And really I should use that opportunity to
present your information. Perhaps I mentioned
body language instead, or sell his reaction to
the feet in the air. Repetition is something
you must avoid. It drags pacing down. And in worst cases, it can turn ideas and concepts which you've worked
hard on into prettiness. This is also true for dialogue. Some writers, under the
ideas of realism believe every line must be
articulated or that prose must have real sick dialogue
with status and pauses. Whilst this is
true, occasionally, brackish should
carefully consider what dialogue is shown. I must suggest variation
in sentence structure. Good pacing mixes the short
with the long and medium. If every sentence
has the same rhythm, is drags the pacing down. You may want to restructure
the wording of sentences. For example, shifting the subject objects
and verb around. This is because the
key to good pacing for a sentence level of
structure is variation. Finally, writers must determine when to speed up or slow down. Not every sentence will require expanding on,
whereas others will. Consider the paragraphs
that benefit from reflection and more detail while having an
eye for sparsity. In other sections, this
will definitely help.
6. Class Project: Excellent. For this class project, you'll reflect on how to improve pacing
within your writing. Consider the last piece of
fiction you've written. It could be a short story flush fiction or full length novel. Don't worry, I do not expect you to post
your entire worksheet. Provided 200 words of commentary
on the story's pacing. Consider your story
strengths and flaws, as well as opportunities
for improvement. If you'd like at
pictures or diagrams. Perhaps a snippet from a
story can help to afterwards, make sure you share this. In the class projects section. I pass a mine and I can't wait to see what
you've come up with. This task isn't about
right or wrong answers. As there are many
valid perspectives. Rather, we should focus on
discovering an approach towards pacing that helps
you in creative writing.
7. Conclusion: Thank you very much for taking this class on improving pacing. To recap, it must focus on the overall structure
of your story, as well as pacing issues
concerning saints and sentences. Pacing, in my experience, can take some time to get right. And it's good to
get feedback from better readers and novel edited. Yet the time invested, as well as the difficulties
with conflicts in feedback or being
unsure what to do. All of this is clearly worth it. The best stories consistently have a brilliant grasp
on pasting. Thank you. Again, if you'd like, check out my other courses
on creative writing. Perfect for riders at any level. I cover genres, prose,
tips, technology, I degeneration, and finding
your voice as a writer. Feedback, comments and
reviews are always welcome. I love teaching and look forward to discussing
creative writing with you. Thanks again, and
I'll see you soon.