Transcripts
1. Introduction - Blending Genres Together: Imagine you are writing a story. You are talking to your
family or friends, and you attempt to explain
what kind of story it is. Your mind goes blank. You can't possibly describe
what your intentions are with the story and how it fits in with literary
history. Don't worry. I'm here to help. It's
a common misconception that books belong to
a single category, and authors must
assimilate perfectly to the standards and genre rules put by publishers and readers. Whilst it's true, there are genre conventions and
nearly all books, whether non fiction or fiction. We'll have an overarching genre. It's important to
not view genres as islands all isolated
from one another. My name is Madelyn Rose Jones, and I've taught creative writing for two years on Skillshare. I'm also a published
journalist who runs the Humanities Inspired blog and YouTube Channel
Snowy Fictions. Beyond writing novels myself, I'm a keen reader, and I've noticed
the different ways genres blend together. In this short course, you'll learn the
many ways genres interact with one another and how authors can
blend them together. There's also a class
project at the end. It's certainly ideal for
authors who are excited by the prospect of blending genres and never feel
comfortable in one box. I am here to help and
hopefully provide a useful roadmap to blending genres
successfully together. But for now, let's begin.
2. Read Widely: Best way to blend genres
is knowing what they are. That's why I suggest
a good reading habit, where you read wide
and across genres. But that's a bit
vague and unhelpful. I implore you to develop your grasp on chronology
and literary history. Having an understanding
of how literature has evolved over time will
activate your creativity. Beyond reading the
classics, try reading, a variety of contemporary
and modern literature. Whether it is short stories, creative nonfiction, or a novel. You can find suggestions on
social media and from blogs. I also suggest reading reviews and commentary
on certain novels. When you buy a classic novel from say Oxford
University Press, or the penguin
classics collection, there is usually a critical
commentary like an afterward. These are fantastic ways
to understand how others perceive and think about genre
and classical literature. This will hopefully give you a sophisticated grasp on
what genres are suitable for blending and the many ways you can appeal to contemporary
and future readers. Chronology, meanwhile, develops your comprehension
on how literary texts, whether poetry, fiction, or memoir have influenced
one another over time. Thus, it is prudent to
develop your understanding about literary history or at least in the
English language. Knowing certain movements and
periods from old English to magical realism
can truly enhance your perspective towards
language and storytelling. I also suggest learning about the theory and structure
behind storytelling. Skillshare offers many terrific classes
on creative writing, but I'm also fond of John Tbi's books about
genre and plotting. There's also Save the Cat writes a novel by Jessica Brodie, based office green writing
book by Blake Snyder. You may not agree with all of their tips, and that's okay. Don't think you have to
follow all of their advice. The point here is to
sharpen your thinking, and therefore, your approach to how you
conceptualized stories. Therefore, having an awareness for your creative process
is quite crucial. If non fiction books and
craft don't work for you, there are some YouTubes and podcasts run by
professional editors, which I highly recommend. Like Ellen Brock's content about the four types of writers, there are many opportunities
available to you, so it's best to seize
them, best of luck.
3. Genre Conventions: Genre rules and conventions have certainly shaped contemporary
anglope publishing. There are many examples
of literary agents, publishers, and
readers outlining their expectations for a story. A murder mystery, for instance, must have a body revealed in the first third of the story. Romance novels must
surround and create conflict from circumstances
related to love. These are just two examples. Many genre conventions exist, and some are unfortunately
unsaid or never talked about. It is certainly hard for
writers who blend genres together as the
conventions become unclear, and even confusing. I certainly have sympathy for the Dona tarts and David
Mitchells of literature. Yet, there is a way
for these writers, which could mean you to
navigate the fusion of genres. First, you must understand that readers will always
have expectations, to be honest, much of it
is out of your control. You are the writer. It's not your fault or
responsibility that bookstores and publishers follow certain trends or lump random books together. So go easy on yourself. Whilst you won't
please everyone, it's certainly fine to challenge genre norms
and conventions. But do think about the reader, who they are, and what
sort of books they enjoy. If your target reader loved the bury giants by
Kasir Ishiguru, and machines like me by
In McKeen, understand. You will probably need to
have a strong focus on characters and incorporate
some philosophical elements. Part of the fun of
genre building, however, is creating
something new. I suggest following
some conventions, but not all of the
genres you are sampling. Writers will typically
have their own methods in figuring out which genre conventions they seek to follow. It's also important to
know that your ideas will develop as you write more
drafts of a single story. So don't feel you need to have figured everything
out from the get go. That's really not necessary. A tip for genre
blending, however, is to make note of how other authors approach
genre in their own work. Here's certain activity. Grab a piece of paper or open a word document and go to your bookshelf and write
down a few books you see. Then try to list the
genre and ask yourself, whether these authors subverted or followed aspects of it. Afterwards, consider
whether the novel has a secondary or third genre. You can repeat this exercise
as many times as needed, and I have made a model
sheet to help you out. This will develop
your understanding and how genres blend together. So perhaps you can also blend
unique genres together, which I encourage
you to do best of.
4. Art History: A book exists in a wide web
of other artistic works. You cannot discuss the history of literature without
mentioning cinema, television, theater,
digital art, painting, sculpture,
and architecture. The art world has
always prided itself on its ability to work among
many mediums and tools. That's why I believe
intellectual movements, such as romanticism and futurism took place across
literature, music, and art. In particular,
different art mediums influence one another. Take Richard Wagner. The rings quartet
was born from opera, medieval literature, romantic
music, and German painting. Today, contemporary
writers such as Dona Tart get inspiration
from a variety of media. Her award winning novel, the Goldfinch, took hues from early modern
Flemish painting. The end result was a unique
and spell binding story. This is particularly
because art, cinema, music, and other forms of
media have wielded a significant influence on
literature throughout time. Novels and non fiction books truly exist in the wide
web of art history. To understand this,
I suggest learning art history and
particular trends, movements, and formats. There are many documentaries
available on YouTube, but also there are general reference
books published by DK. I've created a list of starting points and I've
linked them to this class. But most importantly, it will
take time to understand and appreciate the impact art has had on literature
and vice versa. I suggest immersing yourself within the art world and take special consideration in how artists have depicted
literary subjects. A good starting point, which I recommend is
folklore and Fairytale. For instance, Edmund
Dulac has produced gorgeous illustrations based on Arabian Nights and Hans
Christian Andersen Fables. Yet there are others, and it's certainly exciting
for you to discover. Take this prompt,
however you wish.
5. Fusing Non-Fiction And Fiction Together: Want to stand out from other books and do something
truly interesting. Welcome to this lesson on
fusing fiction and non fiction. There are many wonderful
examples of both. For fiction, readers enjoy
fantasy, mystery, drama, and more, whereas
nonfiction covers memoir, travel writing, and
history writing. You can also incorporate
aspects of non fiction in your novel or add genre fiction elements to
a work of non fiction. Some of the most
creative writers in the last century have done this with a personal
favorite being Joan Didion, whose personal essays feel like psychological
investigations. Heck. The true crime genre
draws much of its potency from mysteries and crime fiction created by visionaries
like Agatha Christie. Just as art history doesn't exist in isolation
from literature, neither do the boundaries
of nonfiction and fiction. While in the class project, consider a non fiction genre, if your chosen project is
a novel or vice versa. This is a wonderful
opportunity to truly make an original and
thought provoking story. Not only does fusing fiction and non fiction together
allow you, the writer, to illuminate something new, but also the potential to surprise and enrich the
reading experience. One of my favorite
historical non fiction writers, Tom Holland, recently released the
blockbuster account of ancient Rome from Emperor
Nero to Hadrian, called x. This is classic blockbuster
history at its best. But Hunt also takes
narrative cues from fiction, like psychological drama,
thriller, and tragedy. Novelists can do this too. I'm quite fond of
Elizabeth C Kostopa. The Shadow learns and the
historian are terrific reads. Here, C Kostoper Blends history writing and travel journalism, both crucial parts
of non fiction to her mysterious and
enchanting settings. The end result is fantastic. Of course, I must mention Jonathan Strange and Mr.
Noel, by Susanna Clark, the dazzling fantasy
novel set in Britain during the Napoleonic
wars in the 19th century. It's a long novel a's
over 300,000 words long. But read closer and you'll observe the influences
from scientific, historical and philosophical writings throughout
modern history. Clark's use of footnotes
is a clear nod to the academic monographs
found in universities. By doing this, Clark gives a studious and historical
tone to a fantasy novel. The end result is
sheer brilliance. This is also why I recommend a fusion of nonfiction
and fiction. There are many
opportunities to delight your readers and to offer
something original and fresh. In a crowded publishing
marketplace, that's certainly a
valuable asset to have.
6. Primary, Secondary, And Third Genres: In the world of design, there is a terrific concept
regarding color theory. This argues that certain
colors go well together, whether they complement are opposite from one
another or form a shape. Typically, color theory involves two to four
combinations of color. Artists may also
adjust the saturation, hue and lightness
of various shades. Colors are, of course, crucial to branding and
visual communication. But what if genre, the tool used by
authors can also communicate a particular
tone, idea, or story? I suggest when blending
genres to pick a primary, secondary, or third
genre, if that applies. By allowing one
genre to dominate, something like value theory. You give your novel
a clear place among the literary landscape and
some much needed direction. Readers and viewers, as
John Truby tells us, are attracted to certain
genres and styles. As this course is about
blending genres together, the key is to find
unexpected combinations and mixing lesser known
or older genres with more popular ones. A good example comes from
historical non fiction, the wonderful book the
SS Offices armchair. On first glance, this is a work of history,
but dig deeper, and you'll discover
aspects of true crime, memoir, mystery, and biography. This fusion certainly
makes the book stand out. I'll also suggest
considering genres, which are a bit antiquated, all less common for the
secondary and third genres. One of my favorite novels, possession by AS Bye fuses Victorian romance with
a contemporary mystery. This one, the booker price, and is a spell binding
and original story. There is a difference, however, between color theory
and blending genres. The former warns us that not all colors go together or
create the desired effect. Here, genre blending
is a bit different. As there is no genre mismatch
or anything like that. But it's also true
that some genres convey different tones and
expectations than others. Romance, for example,
is associated with sensual love and
the inner desires behind each human being. Horror, meanwhile,
explores our fears. Understand the
psychological structures behind each genre, will help you with
blending them together. It may help to do research
into how readers approach their preferred genres and what specific emotions attract
them to certain books. For example, Harry Potter
was widely famous due to the unconscious desires among young people for
escapism and adventure, but also friendship
and a heroic quest. This is certainly a tip that can elevate your story
to a new level. Good luck, and I'm sure you'll come up with
something creative.
7. Class Project: Welcome to the class project, The exciting stage where you get to put the previous
lessons into practice. Here, you'll make a chart about the various genres which feature in your
work in progress. There are many ways
you can approach this. You could make a pie chart, use bars, or draw a pyramid. I suggest using a program like
Canva to create the chart. There's also an opportunity to consider comparative titles, which are recent releases
in anglophone publishing, which mirror your own work. But as I stated in the
lesson about art history, you should broaden your mind to other genres and formats
of art and literature. But poem has shaped your work. I'd also suggest writing a
short paragraph about why you chose these genres and what your overall vision for
the work in progress is. Clarifying your
goals always helps. I've attached various
examples for inspiration. But again, let your creativity flourish because many
readers are drawn to genre blending
novels precisely to take their imagination
into exciting new places. If you don't have a current work in progress, that's okay. I suggest doing this
exercise anyway, but for a genre blending
novel that you like. Afterwards, make sure to post your work in the
class project section. I can't wait to see what
you've come up with. Remember, originality is most
welcome here. Don't worry. If your genre blending seems unconventional or strange
or a bit different. That's all fine
and welcome here. Great writing comes
from creativity, all the best, and you can do it.
8. Conclusion: Congratulations on
finishing this course. With the class project. You've now got a roadmap
inter fusing genres together. You can repeat this
exercise as many times as you wish or make adjustments
as your writing progresses. Often, writers embark
on fresh ideas and perspectives while getting into the second and third drafts. This sheet may also help with comparative titles when querying agents or in self publishing. You should also consider how your favorite novels have
blended genres together. Thank you for watching the short course on
blending genres together. I hope it has helped, and I encourage you to leave
feedback and a review. I also have other courses on Skillshare on
creative writing, covering a variety of
topics relating to genre fiction and the best
practices while outlining. Of course, my goal is to
create more classes on Skillshare and to help you
become a stronger writer. I look forward to doing that. Thanks again for watching
and I will see you soon.