How to Use Watercolour Pencils: A Beginner’s Guide to Realistic Drawing | Gemma Chambers | Skillshare

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How to Use Watercolour Pencils: A Beginner’s Guide to Realistic Drawing

teacher avatar Gemma Chambers, Pencil Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      0:54

    • 2.

      Class Project - Drawing the Tulip

      0:41

    • 3.

      Materials You'll Need to Draw with Watercolour Pencils

      2:54

    • 4.

      The Process of Using Watercolour Pencils

      3:03

    • 5.

      Creating the Sketch Outlines

      1:23

    • 6.

      Studying the Reference Photo

      2:16

    • 7.

      Build up the Lightest Colour

      8:36

    • 8.

      Build up the Midtone Colours

      11:53

    • 9.

      Build up the Darkest Colours

      9:25

    • 10.

      Add in all of the Details

      24:23

    • 11.

      Summary

      0:20

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About This Class

If you’re new to watercolour pencils or unsure how to use them confidently, this class is the perfect place to start.

In this beginner-friendly class, I’ll walk you through the full process I use in every watercolour pencil drawing. You’ll learn how to build colour gradually, when to activate the pencil with water, and how to refine details once everything is dry.

We’ll apply this process step by step to draw a vibrant tulip with beautiful yellow and pink tones, along with leaves that provide great contrast and depth.

In this class, I will show you:

  • The basic materials every watercolour pencil artist needs

  • The fundamental techniques for layering and activating colour

  • How to control water for smooth, realistic results

  • An easy-to-follow process from sketch to finished drawing

My class is designed with beginners in mind, so everything is explained clearly without complicated terminology. Once you understand the process, you’ll be able to apply it to any watercolour pencil drawing.

Meet Your Teacher

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Gemma Chambers

Pencil Artist

Top Teacher

Hello, I'm Gemma.

I'm a coloured pencil, watercolour pencil, and graphite artist based in the UK. I've always been passionate about art and teaching; I believe drawing is a skill that can be taught rather than a talent that some possess and some do not. My classes are designed to give you the tools and confidence to create realistic artwork you'll be proud of, whether you're picking up pencils for the very first time or ready to take your skills further.

My Classes | YouTube | Instagram | Facebook | Website

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Watercolour pencils can create some absolutely beautiful drawings. But it can feel a bit overwhelming if you're not sure where to begin. I want to show you today that actually, if you follow a certain series of steps, it's not as difficult as you might expect. My name's Gemma Chambers, and I've been making online art tutorials since 2020. I've helped tens of thousands of people improve their art on my YouTube channel. But today, I want to go into this in a lot more detail. I want to show specifically how to use watercolour pencils. Now, I will talk you through all of the main materials that you'll need, as well as that full process I always use. I'll then show you how I create my sketches and we can walk through that process drawing this very vibrant tulip. Let's get started. 2. Class Project - Drawing the Tulip: For the class project, we will be drawing this colorful tulip. And I've picked this for a couple of reasons. Firstly, it's not too complicated. It is an absolutely brilliant beginner drawing that is lovely and vibrant but not too complicated in terms of texture. Next up, I selected it because it's got a good amount of contrast. We've got a good amount of lights, darks, and midtones, which is the key to creating a good drawing. I will show you everything that you need to know to create this tulip, including how to create this sketch. If you want to use my sketch, I have included it in the class resources, as well as all of the specific colors that I'm using. Let's talk about the materials that you'll need. 3. Materials You'll Need to Draw with Watercolour Pencils: Let's talk about the materials that you'll need to draw with watercolour pencils. And the first and most obvious thing you'll need is a set of watercolour pencils. Now, I like using Faber Castle's watercolour pencils, and I specifically have the set of 60. But you don't need these specific watercolour pencils, and you also don't need a set this big. I would recommend using at least a set of 36, though, which generally has a good amount of variety of colour. Next material that you'll need is some paper, and you want to make sure that you get the right kind of paper. You'll specifically need watercolour paper, so we won't be able to build up the watercolour pencils and activate on standard sketch paper or printer paper. It's just not capable of taking that water. I like using hot press watercolour paper because it is lovely and smooth and it's amazing for adding details at the end. And I also tend to look for 100% cotton. Again, I find that the watercolour pencil just goes down much easier and more consistently on this type of paper. Next up, you will need a pencil sharpener. It doesn't need to be anything fancy, just something that's going to create a really nice and sharp point on the pencils. And you'll also need a paintbrush. I use a specific watercolor paint brush, which isn't too large. I do have some larger ones, but I like to really be able to control where the watercolour pencil is going when I activate it, so I don't want to have a massive paintbrush. The next material that you'll need is actually not something you can buys something you'll need to make. This is a set of colour swatches. Now, what colour swatches show you is what each color in your set actually looks like on the paper. Generally speaking, people rely on the lead of the pencil or the barrel, and that doesn't tend to be very accurate. And in fact, with watercolour pencils, what I want to do is first go from as light as I can to as dark as I can, but I also activate with water the bottom half of that swatch. Because the color can be substantially different when it's activated versus when it's dry, and I want to know what both of those colors are going to look like. Make sure when you activate with water, you're always activating from the light towards the dark, or it'll end up just creating a big block in mess. Now, creating colour swatches can be quite time consuming, but they aren't something that needs creating very often. The set of swatches that I've got are at least 5-years-old. Now, the final material that you'll need is some way of looking at a reference photo. So for every drawing that I create, I always work from a reference. Find this is the best way to create some beautiful, realistic drawings. Now, I like looking at my reference photos on my iPad. I particularly like that I can zoom in to see all of the details. But you don't need to have an iPad. You can always print out the reference photo. So those are the materials that I always use. Let's talk through the process. 4. The Process of Using Watercolour Pencils: So let's talk through the full process that I go through for every single one of my watercolour pencil drawings. The first thing that I always want to do is select a reference photo. As I mentioned, for every drawing that I create, I always work from a reference, but I want to make sure that I'm getting the right reference photo. Trying to draw from the wrong reference photo is never going to create an amazing drawing. So the main thing that I'm looking for in a reference photo is contrast. I want to have a really good amount of lights, darks, and midtones. I don't want to try and draw from a reference photo that is all midtone. I also want to make sure that my reference photo is from the right angle. Generally speaking, I think subjects look best when they're head on or maybe looking straight down. I think usually things from a bit of an angle look fine in a photo, but tend to translate a little bit odd into a drawing. And finally, I particularly want to be looking for something with a good amount of detail. I don't want to be trying to draw from a reference photo that's blurry. If I can't see the details, then I can't draw. Selected my reference photo, I then want to create my sketch, and I'll talk more about creating the sketch in a short while. I do want to make sure that my sketch is as accurate as possible. I could have amazing shading, but if it's all out of proportion, again, it's never going to look realistic. Once I've created my sketch lines, what I then want to do is start building up some of the watercolour pencils. I want to build this up in a series of layers. Want to start by building up the lightest color that I can see in each area. So the lightest color in one area might be a very light yellow. The lightest color in another area might be a darker green. But I want to be looking for the lightest color in each section. And once I've filled all of that in, I then want to activate with the water. That is my first layer. I can then wait for it to completely dry before doing exactly the same thing with the mid tones. I want to be putting down the color on any area that is the midtone or darker, looking for what the midtone is in each specific area. From there, I can once again activate with the water, wait for it to completely dry, and then do the same thing with the darkest colors. There's not as much that I need to build up with the darkest colors, it's very important that I remember that the colors will completely change when activated, particularly with the darker colors, but really with all of the colors, that's what the swatches are so helpful I can once again activate with the water for the final time. From here, I can then go over the whole drawing with the dry pencil to add in all of the details. Generally smooth out any of the pencil if it needs it and brighten everything up. At this point, I know that I'm not going to be activating with water anymore, so the color I put down is how that color is going to stay, is how the color is going to look. So that is the process that I always use with watercolour pencils. Let's now work through that process. 5. Creating the Sketch Outlines: Now, the first thing I want to do to draw this tulip is to create this sketch. To do this, I like using something called the grid method. This is where I draw a grid on my drawing paper and I add a grid to my reference photo, and I just draw what's in each individual square. So I can look at where the outlines of each shape crosses the edges of the square. Use those as markers and draw those into that square on my drawing paper. Drawing this one square at a time stops me from looking at the object as the object it is and makes me look at it like it's just a series of random shapes. If I'm creating a really simple sketch, I can create larger grids, and if it's more complicated, I can use a smaller grid. Once I've drawn in all of the shapes, I can then erase those grid lines and I have my sketch. Now, the most important thing to bear in mind when doing this is that you want to press really nice and lightly. I've pressed quite firmly, specifically so you can see it on the camera. But in actuality, you want the sketch to be so very light that you can barely see it. If it's too hard, it will show through at the end of the drawing. Also, if you draw your grid too hard, it won't be possible to completely erase those grid lines. If you don't want to draw your own sketch, remember, you can use mine in the class resources as well. Now, before we get started with drawing, let's take a minute to have a look at the reference photo. 6. Studying the Reference Photo: For every drawing that I create before I start the drawing, I always like to take a minute to have a good look at the reference photo. I want to think about the most obvious things I'm going to need to bear in mind. So let's do that now and you'll see a bit better what I mean. So let's start off by looking at the flower. The flower is mostly yellow, but has a number of other colors in here. First off, note that the lighting on the flower is generally on the left. The light is coming from this side. It's much lighter here and it's much more in shadow around this right hand side. So all of the yellows on this side are very bright and light, and around here and around here on this side, the yellow is almost like a mid tone kind of brown, I guess. I'm also seeing that there is some pink to the flower, some very light pink here, particularly in this kind of strip that's coming down here. And then there's some much darker, richer pink here because this is in a little bit more shadow. And again, there's quite an obvious line coming down here. So I want to build up these few pink patches and generally build up all of the lights and darks on the tulip. That's going to be the key to making this look realistic. Also noticing a little bit of subtle texture. You can see some lines coming sort of down in this direction along here and you can see some lines coming down here as well and along here. They're not really obvious lines, but they are there. Now, looking at the stem, again, you can see that the bulk of the light is on this left hand side, and then it's in some pretty deep shadow on the right hand side and generally down the bottom. And it's a pretty dark green here, whereas it's a much lighter green, almost a slightly yellowy green around here. Then looking at the leaves, they are a mixture of very light on the side along here, very light on a crisp line down the edge of the leaf along here, and then much darker in the middle in this section along here. I'm noting that down in this bottom area, this isn't as yellowy green as around here. This is more of a cooler blue green. So we'll want to build up this with a little bit more blue to it. So those are the main things that I'm noticing initially. Let's start drawing. 7. Build up the Lightest Colour: So I want to approach this tulip in the way that I usually would by building up to begin with three main layers of watercolour pencils. So I'm starting off by building up the very lightest colors. Then once this is dry, we can build up the mid tones and then the darkest colors. So I want to be looking for the lightest color that I can see on each area. Let's focus on the tulip flour first. And as I mentioned, this flower does have some very light yellows on it. In fact, the bulk of the tulip is a light yellow. So I want to start off by blocking in the lightest yellow that I have in my set. This is the cream pencil. And I want to be nice and lightly blocking this in over the whole of the tulip. The key thing here is that I do want to build this up lightly. Now, in order to help me build up the pencil lightly, notice that I'm holding the pencil further back than you may expect. Holding the pencil back here stops me from being able to press too hard. It really helps me apply that lighter pressure. I can apply light pressure if I hold it closer to the tip as well, but I just need to have a bit more pencil control if I literally all I've done to begin with is blocking this yellow over the whole of the flower. I'm also going to add a little bit of yellow onto the stem. As I mentioned when we were looking at the reference photo, I think that stem is a little bit more of a kind of yellowy green rather than just a light green. So once I'm happy with that, I want to move on to the next very light color I need to add. So I want to be adding in the pink areas that I mentioned on the tulip flower. Want to be picking the closest pink that I have in my set. So this is the coral pencil. I've picked this because it's more of an earthy pink rather than a bright pink, and I think that matches the tulip a bit better. So I've started off by building up the color all down that left hand side, and then I'm going to block in this pink on the right as well in that large patch where there is pink. I think the pink will need to be quite a lot darker than this and maybe add some other dark colors as well. But for now, I just want to get an idea of what's going where and block in the lightest colors and then we can build up onto the darker colors as we. I'm blocking in this pink in this whole patch here going up to the edge of this dark line. So I want to leave a little lighter area of yellow along here. I also want to very lightly build up some of the pink around this kind of patch. You can see it's much, much lighter than here, but it is still there. And I also want to add a little bit of the pink just past this darker line in this area here. I mentioned, I think that area will need to be built up with a slightly darker brown. But for now, I just want to put a light color there. I think it has a slight undertone of the pink. So I will add that in, and it will give me something to build off of with the brown. So as I mentioned, I want to very lightly build up some of the pink along this area here as well. And then I'll go along this right hand edge side, nice and cleanly along here. The last area I want to add some of this pink is to this section at the top. It's just a slight hint of It's got a little bit of pink to it. It's kind of a darker pinky yellow, both here and at the top up here. So let's add a little bit of this in, as well. And then I'm going to move on to a light blue pencil. So as I mentioned, again, we were looking at the reference photo. In this area here, it's more of a kind of bluey green. It has a real light blue tinge to it. Let's use the light ultramarine to very lightly build up a small amount of the blue, making sure that I fade it out towards the edge. And that's literally the only place that I need to put this blue. So let's now move on to the last color that I'll be using in this first section. And this is the Earth green yellowish. It is an earthy green. What I want to do with this pencil is put it over all areas of the leaf and a lot of the areas of the stem as well. Now, again, the key thing here is that I need to be pressing lightly. I will actually need to use this color quite a lot. It can create quite a vibrant, earthy green. But I don't want it to be the very bright color at the moment. I want it to be really nice and light green because as I mentioned, we're focusing on filling in those lightest areas. So I just really, really lightly want to block this pencil in over the whole leaf area. Now once again, note that I'm holding the pencil quite far back to help me with that light I also want to be trying to get down the pencil as smoothly as I can here. So I don't want to be just scribbling back and forth with the pencil. I want to generally be working in sort of circular or oval motions to try and make it nice and smooth. The light pressure will really help with building this up smoothly, and we will obviously be activating this with the water in a short while as well, which will again help make this smoother. So you'll see I'm going round each section. I'm just marking in around the edge to begin with, so I'm clear on where I'm shading. Go over the sketch lines that I have marked. Once I've gone around the edge, I can just block in the color nice and lightly working around that stem. So let's build up the green on this last leaf, again, going around the edge, marking where those lines are. And then I can do the same for this last section. So it's also important to make sure that you're always working with a sharp pencil whilst working lightly and building this up. The pencil will go down so much smoother and more consistently if it is sharp. As I get towards that little blue section, I just want to fade out and ease up the amount of green that I'm adding to this area so that I don't have a really harsh edge to the blue. Now, let's just add a small amount of green into the stem, particularly the top and bottom of the stem around here. And then that's all that I need to do for building up the pencil in this first section. What I now want to do is activate this with the water. So I'm going to work one section at a time. I'm going to start off by working on the flower, and then we can separately work through each of the leaves. What I'm doing is putting a small amount of water on my paint brush, and then just blending the color, working generally one section at a time, but then within that section, working from the lighter colors towards the darker colors. So you can see on this patch, it's lighter towards the middle. I've started at the middle, and then I've gone to the pink on either edge. Do the same on this whole petal. Here, I want to start off on the left hand side where it's just that very light yellow, and I want to gradually work my way towards that pink that's on the right hand side. I'm just going over that pink. It's creating a much more solid block of color that we're going to be able to build the other colors. So just need to go up this edge along here as well. And then let's start working through the other areas one at a time. So I'm starting off here now on the stem, starting in the middle, which is a little bit lighter and then going over those green areas at the top and the bottom. And then I'm also going to start activating the pencil on the rest of the leaves. Again, working through this one at a time. So I want to go over the area that will be a little bit darker on the inside of the leaf along here. And you'll see I'm just starting at one end and working my way goal here is to try and make the color as smooth as possible. But I don't expect it to be perfect. It's always going to be a little bit rough, but that's okay. We can build up the pencil, and that's what's going to end up making it look much smoother as we go. So over this whole longer outside section. This section does need to be quite light. It's important to bear in mind that the color, I would say, changes quite a bit when you add water to it. It's gone from a very earthy green to a slightly more yellowy, brighter green, which is fine. It's just worth bearing in mind that the colors do change when you activate them with the water. By the time that I have activated every section of this tulip, what I then want to do is wait for this to completely dry before I can move on to the next step. So I don't want to go straight onto the next step. I want to wait at least half an hour for this to dry. Now note here, I've started on that blue section on the left, and then I'm blending the pencil up towards the top right where it's a little bit darker. And then that is the end of this first section. 8. Build up the Midtone Colours: Now in this section, let's start building up the midtone colors. I want to add in some colour anywhere that is midtone or darker. So I'm going to start off once again on the flower at the top, and I want to be looking for the mid tones in here. So right now we only have a very light yellow. So I want to build up some slightly richer yellow, and I'm particularly looking at the kind of yellow that I have along here. You can see this colour along here around these areas at the top, and all down this right hand side, and around here, particularly and all under here. Really only the odd area that I can't see this very bright color, which is generally along here and along here. Now, I want to pick the closest color that I have to this kind of yellow, and I'm going to pick the dark naples ochre. This is a slightly earthy orangy yellow, and I'm going to nice and lightly, once again, block this color in anywhere where I can see that slightly richer yellow. So I'm starting off by going along the side of this petal here. I want to make sure that I fade out a little bit at the edges on the left hand edges. I don't want to have a really abrupt line between this color and the tip on the left. I want this colour to go all the way down the bottom and around this area down here so that we've got a nice crisp edge to this petal. So let's also build up some of this colour on the petal on the right hand side here. I want to be going over a lot of this kind of pinky area. I would say that the pink section on this petal is mostly quite a vibrant kind of pink, but also has a little bit of an orangy yellow tone to it, so I can add it over the top of that colour. Actually, before I work down that petel, I'm going to add some of this yellow up in this top section. As I mentioned, I can see this color over this whole area up the top. This whole petal behind here looks nice and vibrant and kind of bright yellow. So then let's focus on this petal here. And as I say, I want to be building up this color the whole way down this petal. Now, do note, again, that I'm pressing really nice and lightly. I don't want to be blocking in tons of the color because it's not a really rich yellow that's want to be working in the same way as I did in the previous chapter, holding the pencil further back, working in circular motions, and just really pressing lightly. As I get down to the bottom of this petal, note that it's much lighter in this patch. I want to avoid this generally build up the yellow around the rest of the area, though, and all along here. Section along here I did mention before is quite a bit darker. It's got quite a dark shadow along there. But the overall color, I would say, is this yellow, and we can add that darker color in a short while. So let's fill this yellow down this whole section along here. Do note that I am again working with a nice and sharp pencil so that I can really control where the pencils going. Where I'm marking out the edge of this flower. I want to make sure that I have a nice and crisp line. And already, I think this flower is looking better. It's looking a little bit richer. Let's just tidy up along the edge here a little bit, blend it out into the rest of the petal a little bit. I'm going to go back to the coral pencil. This is that pink that I used before to build up more of this color, particularly on this right hand petal here. So as I mentioned, I think it's the same pink on the petal on the left hand side, and in this area, but this area does need to be a bolder pink and mix with that yellow so that it's more of a kind of orange pink. So it's just build up some of this color over the top here. I'm not pressing hard. I don't want to build up tons of the colour. Want to lightly go over this area here a little bit as well, make sure that I don't have a really harsh line to the pink section. And then I'm going to start using that same earthy green that I used in the last section. So I want to use this color to just block in all of the areas that are midtone and darker. So starting off by blocking in the right hand side of this leaf. And I'm starting off by just like I did before, neatly marking in the line around the edge, and then I can shade up to that line. It just makes it a bit easier to see where I'm planning on shading, too. So I'm going along the lines that I can still see from my sketch and from my first layer. And then I want to be once again, lightly working in circular motions and gradually building this up. Because we're building more of this color on top of the same color that we did before, it's going to create a much brighter, more vibrant color than it was on its own. Building it up makes it a more vivid color. So I've worked in circular motions to shade in this whole area. Let's just add a little bit onto the left hand side, the outside of the leaf. So now I filled in that whole top area. Let's do exactly the same for the area underneath the stem here. Once again, with a nice and sharp pencil marking around the edge of this section, using all of the lines that I already have from here. And once I've marked in that outline, I can then lightly shade in once again with those circular motions. So I just want to block in this area. Am trying to make it as smooth as possible, just like before, but if it's not perfectly smooth, I can always smooth out with the water. But the goal is to try and make it as smooth as I can. Now, on this leaf on the left hand side, you'll see that it's mostly a much lighter green. But there are the odd areas that are darker green. So, for example, this patch here, this patch around here, there's a line coming down here. And generally, this whole section here is just so much darker than this section need to build up a lot more of this screen, but in this kind of patchiness that I can see along here, you can see a line here, a line here, a line here. But they're not really solid and clean lines. So I want to build it up with a nice and smooth edge. I almost want to build up that patchiness. So you can see I've marked in the overall line separating this to slightly darker section. And then I'll add in patch that's a little higher up, marking in generally the edge of the shape, and then I'm working in circular motions to just build that up, a slightly darker patch. I don't need to build up tons of the pencil do remember how much darker it gets when you activate it with the water. I also want to add a little patch here that I can see and a bit lower down, as well. Now let's move on to the next section, the next leaf and something to particularly notice is the very light line around the edge of the leaf all around here and around here. So where I'm creating my line around the edge of this section, what I want to be doing on this area down the bottom is to just leave a little line so that there is that light line between this section and the section to the left of it. You see that I'm leaving that light line and then shading in the rest of this section because this section is going to need to be much darker. Now fill in the rest of the leaf, and once again, you can see me filling in and leaving that light line between this section and the rest of the leaf, the leaf to the left. I do want to once again, make sure that I fade this color out as I get towards the bottom and towards that blue area. The leaf gets much, much lighter in the bottom left. Then I can once again block in the color on this section. So that's all of the main leaves marked in. What I want to do before I start activating the water now is just build up some of the mid tones on the stem. Let's start off by building up the green at the top of the stem. We have already done this, but I want to add in more. So I'm noting that there's quite a vibrant green at the very top. There is also a vibrant green around here, but the other color to note on the mid tones is this color going down the middle. This is a sort of mid to light brown, I guess. It's much darker on the right hand side, but here, it's quite a so let's add that green in nice and lightly at the top, being careful with the line I create around the edge of the flower. I'm also going to add some of this color down the bottom of the stem here as well, making sure that I fade out higher up into the stem, and from here, I can start thinking about adding in some of that brown. So this is the Van **** brown. It's not the darkest brown in my set. I would say it's the second darkest, and I'm just going to very, very lightly mark in where that midtone line is going down the stem. I also want to very lightly shade to the right of that line. I want to keep the left much lighter because that's where the shine is on the stem. I need to build up some of this color along here and also I am going to build up a little bit just along this bottom section, which will need to be a lot darker, and we'll do that in the next section. But for now, I just want to add a bit more than what I have at the moment. Now at this point, I'm generally happy with the julip. Let's once again take the paint brush and activate this with the water. So I'm starting here on the flower just like I did before, and I want to start on the left hand side of the section where the yellow is lighter and work towards the more vibrant yellow on the right. So I always want to be starting at the lighter areas one section at a time and working my way towards those darker areas just like I did before. So let's start at the bottom of this petal and gradually work from the left towards the right and from the bottom towards the top. Can smooth out the edge of this line before it dries so that it's a little bit less harsh. And then I want to go over this whole pink section and you can see that the yellow that I added in and that pink are mixing together to make more of a orange kind of pink color. Now, you will notice that I frequently get more water and wash my paint brush. I don't want to have loads of water on my paint brush, but equally, I don't want it to be dry. It doesn't blend as well if it's dry. So you do need to put more water on the paint brush really quite frequently. So I'm happy with the flower. Let's go over the green, and I'm once again working through this, one section at a time and generally working from the lighter colors towards the darker colors, making sure that I smooth out the edges as I go along here. So once I've done that outer leaf, I can then start working on the inside of the leaf, starting from the top here and working towards the bottom. This section is a bit easier because it is all one solid block of color that I'm adding in right now. And you'll see that I am working in circular motions as I'm doing this as well so that the watercolour pencil goes down a bit smoother. As I said before, I don't expect it to be perfectly smooth, but I do want to make it as smooth as I can. On the stem here, I'm starting off on the middle section where it is that lighter brown, and then I can work up to the green at the top and also the green at the bottom around here. And then let's move on to the next section, being very careful to avoid those light lines between the leaf and the rest of the tulip. Generally speaking, you'll note that I am activating the sections from the left to the right where I can simply because I don't want to put my hand in an area that's wet. Now on the leaf here, once again, I'm starting at the bottom and working my way up to the top. And then at the end of this, once I've gone over all of these areas, I once again want to let these mid tones completely dry before I can move on to the darker colors in the next section. So once again, make sure that you wait at least 30 minutes before moving on. 9. Build up the Darkest Colours: Now that those midtone colors have completely dried, let's now move on to the darkest colors, and we want to be looking for the darkest color in each area. So it's not necessarily a really dark color. I'm starting off here with the burn ochre pencil, which is kind of an orangy brown, but not a particularly dark color because that is one of the darkest colors on the flower. What I'm doing with this pencil is starting off by putting a nice crisp line along the edge of the petal, and then I'm going to add a little bit of this color around the top to define some of the shapes a little bit along here. So let me show you what I'm seeing. So I'm drawing in this little shape here, a little bit along this line. And then I want to be filling in the main dark patches in these petels at the top. So I want to be filling in this shadow around here, which is that kind of orangy brown color around the top and along the top of here. There are some lines and various other details around this section. I'm not going to add those in at this point, simply because we will be activating this with the water. So if I add all of those details in once it's activated with the water, you wouldn't be able to see those details anyway. Let's also add in some of this color on this darker patch along here. I've mentioned a few times that this patch is a kind of pinky orange kind of color. I do want it to be a little bit darker than it is at the moment, though. I'm going to add some of this burnt ochre simply to try and get it slightly darker, slightly closer match to what is on the reference. Also going to roughly mark in some of the stripes that I've mentioned around this section, too. So there's various slightly darker stripes along here. I want to add those in sutly. I don't need to add in loads of detail or spend ages adding these lines in, but I want to get an idea for the most obvious ones because these obvious lines will show through once it's been activated with the water. I also want to be adding a little bit of this colour around the darker shadow on the edge of this petal as well. And then I'm generally happy with the darker areas on the flower. As you'll see, though, I'm not adding tons of dark to the flower because it is generally quite a light color. So let's now focus a little bit on the green sections, and I want to use a different green to the green I used before. So this is the darker version, I would say, of that first green. I want to be using this to block in a lot of the darker areas on the leaves. So I'm starting off by focusing on this dark underside, I guess, of the leaf here, the right hand side of the leaf. I'm doing this in a similar way to what I did before. I'm once again going around the edge so that I've got a really clean and crisp line on where this is going, and then I can work in circular motions to just block this color in. So I want similar to what I've already got here, but I want it to be that little bit darker. You can see I'm going over this in the same way that I did before. Once I've defined that edge, I then want to work in circular motions to try and smoothly get down the colour. I am looking for any lighter or darker patches as I work along here. So I'm noticing that there is a slightly lighter patch here, but generally the rest of it is a reasonably even color. So really, on the most part, I'm just blocking in this pencil, but you will see that I have left that slightly lighter patch lower down. So now let's do the same for the leaf down the bottom, and there's a few more prominent lines down here. There's a dark line coming down here and a dark line coming up here, and the rest of it is pretty even, I would say, beyond that. Want to mark in where those lines are going with this darker green pencil. I actually think that these lines will need to be darker than this, and we will add that in in a short while. But I want to get the lines marked in on where I think they need to be going with this pencil. And then I can just put some again, light, smooth, even coverage over the rest of the making sure that I have avoided that very thin light line between this leaf and the leaf next door. Let's add a little bit of the green along the top on the right hand side under here. And then I'm going to add a very small amount of this color onto this lighter leaf on the front. So this is very similar to what I did in the last section. I'm just adding the odd patch where it does need to be that little bit darker. So just down on the right hand side and near the bottom. Can see I'm not adding tons of the color. It's still very important to remember how the pencil will change when we activate it with water. So what I'm putting down here isn't what's going to be here at the end. Once all of these lighter colors have been built up, it then gets much easier because when we are adding in the details towards the end, the color that I put down on the paper is the color that it will be at the finished drawing. It's blocking this color on this section of leaf. Again, being careful not to go over those lighter areas. I just want to block this color in. And then I want to just build up some of the color on this section of leaf, as well. So you can see that I've faded out towards the left because I want that to stay nice and light. And then I want to be building this up a bit more in the top section. I'm happy with all those green areas. What I want to do now is think about the darkest color in the next area. I'm actually at this point, going to go back to the brown that I used in the last section and build up some of this brown, specifically down the right hand side of the stem. So look how dark brown this top section is along here. This is about a third of the stem, I would say. And then it gets a little bit of a thinner line along here, and then it's all very dark over this whole bottom section down here. Let's build up some of this pencil down the bottom, but also down that right hand side and up the top. I don't expect to get all of these darkest areas perfect, I should mention. What I want to do is get a good idea of what color is going to be going where, and then we can refine it later. So let's also use this same brown to just be building up a little bit of color on anywhere that I think needs to be a slightly darker color than just the green on its own. So you can see I'm adding this to those two lines at the top and bottom of this section. I'm also going to add a little bit along the top up here. The last color I'm going to use, I'm actually going to go back to the tulip at the top. I'm going to add a very small amount of this earthy red. It's a sort of deeper, richer version of the coral pencil. This is Venetian red, and I'm going to add a tiny bit onto the flower at the top. And then I can start thinking about activating this all with the water. This is the final time that it will be activated. Again, I want to be starting on the lighter areas and gradually working my way towards the darker areas to try and make any lines as smooth and consistent as possible. So I'm going over this red patch here, and then I'm just going to smooth out any of the edges that I think are looking a bit abrupt, just with a nice clean little bit of water on my paintbrush. I'm also going to go along the edge of this section here, just like I have done before. From here, I can start working over the green section. So exactly the same as I already have done, I'm going over one section at a time, starting from one end of a section and gradually working my way along that section. So I'm starting here at the bottom of this section and working towards the top. You can see that the green and the brown are mixing together here to make a slightly darker green, but we will build up a lot more on this with the pencil in a short while. Also go over this section of leaf at the bottom here being careful that I'm not blending onto that stem on the middle, and then I can move on from here to the next section. So I'll go over some of these odd darker patches along here. And once I'm generally happy with these, I can just go around the edge, tidy that up to just smooth out any areas that I think should be. And then I can start going to this next section. So here, this section is darker at the bottom. I built up some of the brown towards the bottom of this section, so I'm going to start at the top and work towards that bottom. Before I do that last leaf, I'm just going to go over the stem here simply because I would have to lean on that final leaf if I do that area before I do this one. And I think it'll just end up getting all smudged. So I'll do the stem here, go over this. I want to be really focusing on fading out areas like this little area of stem. I can start going over the last green section. So once again, starting from the light areas and gradually working towards the darker areas, I've put a little bit of extra water on my paint brush just to smooth out the edge, and then I can keep going over this section. So what I have by the end of this chapter is a tulip that has all of the key colors and shapes marked in, and I'll be able to add a lot of details over the top of this being very clear already where everything needs to go. It will really just be kind of details and final tweaks but that is the end of this section. Once again, before you move on, do wait for this to completely dry, and then we can move on to adding in the details. 10. Add in all of the Details: Now that I've built up all of the initial base layers, what I now want to do is focus on adding in the detail. I want to brighten everything up, refine everything, and generally finish off this drawing. So I'm going to start off by focusing on the tulip flower itself, and then we can move on to the leaves and the stem after this. So I'm starting off with the burn ochre pencil. This is the kind of orange brown pencil that I used before. I'm going to start off using this to refine and crisp up that line that's going down the middle. I also want to refine this little patch at the bottom. Just I have marked in all of these areas, but they look a little bit fuzzy because of the water. And now I've got that marked in. Let's start building up some of the extra shading along this edge here. When you look at this flower, you can see that all along this edge here, there's this kind of yellowy, browny orange kind of color. We did add something in for this before with the dark Naples ochre, but I want to make it a lot darker. So you can see along the kind of middle of this section, there's a slightly darker line. I want to start off by marking in that darker line, and then I can start adding in some of the lines and the texture that's going all along here. So you can see I am very lightly with my pencil shading along that slightly more prominent patch along here. Working as I did before with circular motions to try and get the pencil down as smooth as possible. We need to make it as smooth as it's possible because we aren't going to be able to blend this with water. How I put the pencil down on the paper now is how it will look. And then once I've got a little something there, let's start working along and adding in some of that texture that I mentioned. Now, it's very important when I'm adding this that I really pay attention to the direction of these lines. Note that they're all sloping towards the left in a particular angle. I want to try and replicate that angle as much as possible. Let's add a little bit of shading to tone down along that line, and then I'm going to keep working along here, adding in those texture lines. So also note that these lines aren't going consistently the whole way along all of these lines are going along here, but then there's a slightly more prominent line and then a little light patch. And then there's a darker area along here, another little gap, and then another darker line and another gap, and it's a little bit less textured in this top area. I'm also noticing that the lines here look like they curve around more, whereas here they look like they're going more in this kind of direction. I am following those lines and trying to make this accurate, getting the spacing right, the length of the lines, and the direction of the lines. As I always say, it doesn't need to be perfect, but I am very much looking at the reference photo to try and get an idea on where they need to go. Now let's just tidy up this darker patch up the top here. I've marked this in a number of times with the pencil before we activated with the water, and I just want to clear this up, make this a little bit darker, a little bit more prominent. And then I'll keep going along these lines and building up the shading going around the actually, I think a lot of the shadows on this tulip flower is this kind of color. This is kind of like a dark yellow, I guess, if you wanted a shaded yellow. That's what I feel this is. So it's good for adding in all of those darker patches. Let's look at the shapes around the top as well and add to this. So you can see that all of the colors that I built up before building up this pencil were really base layers so that I'm not just adding all of these shapes on nothing. They're giving me some sort of color that I can build off of and add. I also in this section want to think about adding in some of the lines. So I did mention these lines before, but we weren't able to add them in until now because they wouldn't have shown when we'd activated with the water. You can see all of these little lines coming down here and here and this little triangular darker shape up the top up here. With a really nice and sharp pencil, I want to start adding in those lines to add in these small amounts of detail. If I add small details like this in every area that I can on the drawing, it'll end up looking like a really detailed drawing in the end. Also use this color to brighten up down this right hand side, as well. So I want to build up quite a decent amount, really, of this color down this right hand side, because this strip is probably darker than you would expect. And the goal is to just keep building up this pencil until I feel the general more shadowed areas match that reference photo a bit better. I think right now it all looks very, very light, and it needs to be much deeper and much richer. Going to keep building up and come back to this area on the left. I'm doing exactly the same as I have done before. But now that I've built up some of the other areas, added color in other areas, I see that I actually need to add more of this color. So I can also repeatedly go back to the same area to build up the color gradually. I don't need to build it all up in one go. And then once I'm happy that that's looking a little bit better, I can start focusing on building up this color on the red patch or the pink patch here. I'm particularly focusing on marking out those darker strips that I mentioned before. We added some of them in a little bit before. I want to build them up a bit further. Going over some of the marks that I've already added. I want to mark them in for now a bit clearer with this pencil, and then I will continue to go over them with some darker pencils. I just think it often helps, particularly with texture like this to generally go over it without too much of a dark color, particularly because it will need to be quite dark. I can check everything's in the right place before I move on to those darker pencil. Also add a little bit of shading over this area at the bottom to just generally tone down what's here. And I'll do the same in this area at the top, and that's making the light areas stand out even better. So let's now at this point, brighten up the burn ochre area to make it more of a yellow, and I can use the same earthy yellow that I used before. I generally want to make all of the tulip that little bit brighter, that bit more vibrant, so it does look more yellow. The flower does generally look like a bright yellow flower, and right now, I think it looks too muted. So I'm just going to go over the top mostly places where I put the burnt ochre. But generally, anywhere that needs to be a little bit darker and also has a hint of this brighter yellow to it. So you can see me just lightly going over all of these areas with those circular motions once again. I'll go along this area at the top. I really don't want to be pressing hard because I still want to be gradually building up the pencil. I do want to add some yellow into here, but if I add too much, I think it's going to be a bit too bright. So if I add it gradually, it'll be easier to see when I need to. Also focus on this area down the bottom, build up some of the pencil along here as well. I can add some along this right hand side to partly smooth out that burn ochre, but also generally, again, brighten it up. Now, at this point, I want to think about the most obvious thing that I need to add from here. So I now think the pink areas aren't looking pink enough. And actually, on this area on the left hand side, so far, I've only put down a small amount of the oral pencil and then activated with water and I hadn't done anything else. I'm going to just add a little bit more with the coral pencil, just brightening it up a little bit, and I'm also going to add some of this same color on the right hand side to smooth out a little bit what I've got here. So you can see I can go all over this patch. I think that the patch needs to be a much brighter pink or red. It's looking a bit too muted, but it is a good opportunity to blend this area a bit better into areas like here, where there is that very subtle pink that I mentioned earlier. It looks a little bit washed out at this point. I can build up some more of that subtle pink and blend it into the area on the right in a much smoother way than if I were trying to do it with a darker pencil. So let's now move on to the Venetian red. This is a kind of richer version of the coral, I would say. And I'm going to use this in any area where I think it could stand a little bit of the red. So you can see along this crease on the flower. On the bottom two thirds, it is quite a bright red. I also want to use a lot of this color over the top of the pink on the right hand side around here. So I'm once again, working in circular motions, working lightly to build up and adjust the color that's here, really brighten it up. And I'm really focusing on going over some of the patchy shapes, again, that I can see here. And this is so much easier because I've already marked in a lot of these patches with the burn ochre pencil. And now I'm using a slightly darker, richer pencil where it's going to show a bit more. I know that I'm putting the pencil in the right place. If there's a darker strip that I want to create a darker color on, all I do is go over the area more times with my pencil. Sometimes it's tempting to press much harder, but we're going to get a much better, softer color by going over the area lightly multiple times to make a bright color rather than using that firm pressure. This flower is looking so much better. Now, I often think for every color that I add, it makes the next color that's missing a little bit more obvious. So once I'm happy with this red, once I'm happy that this side of the flower looks more like the reference, I can start thinking about the next most obvious color that's missing. I now think that it all looks a little bit washed out. I want to start adding in a darker color. So I'm going to use the same brown that I used earlier to mark out some of these lines a little bit better, but also make them a little bit darker. This brown is good because it's not an extremely dark brown, but it is pretty dark. So it's good for going over the top of this line along here, for example, where I just want it to be a little bit darker than it is at the moment. To be putting this pencil anywhere where I think it should be a bit darker. So I think the color on the shadow at the top up here does look about right, but it's not looking dark enough. So I want to go over that color lightly with this pencil to make it a similar color but darker. And we can always go back over it with the burnt ochre in a little while if I think it's looking a bit too brown. Let's also go over this line along the edge. Because I think what this tulip needs more than anything is a bit of contrast. I'm happy with that, I can use this same pencil to go over those same strips again that need to be even darker than the red. So this is now the third time, I think that I'm going over these same patches, gradually going from the lighter colors towards the darker colors. I feel like the tulip flower is looking so much better and so much closer to that reference photo. I'm always going over it in the same way, always lightly, always in circular motion. This has shown that, again, I don't think that it's looking red enough in this area. So I can once again go over this patch with the Venetian red, making it little bit darker, that little bit brighter. So I'm just going over the whole area now, and going over the dark brown patches is turning them more into a dark red, which I think is matching the tulip much better. I'll just add a little bit around the top here where I want to slightly adjust this color to be a little bit more red, as well. Let's once again, think about the main difference between the drawing and the reference photo and think about the main color that's missing from here. And I'm actually going to use a much brighter, more vibrant yellow now. So this is the cadmium yellow. I kind of think of it as the standard yellow. I want to use this pencil very lightly going over the top of all of those yellow areas to brighten everything up. I think that the tulip just isn't looking yellow enough, and it should be much more vibrant. Just going in circular motions over the top of the tulip in any area that I think does need to be more of a bright yellow. So I'm avoiding going over the very light areas of the tulip. But generally speaking, I'm going over most areas around the edge of that pinky red patch and generally anywhere where I've built up a darker color. And it's making the whole tulip look so much brighter and more vibrant. But adding in that brighter yellow has made me realize that I think this area isn't looking a bright enough red. I actually wants it to be brighter than the Venetian red, I think, not extremely bright red, but brighter than I have at the moment. So I'm going to use what I think of as my standard red to go over the tulip here and just brighten this up a little bit. Again, I'm using a light pressure. I don't want to be pressing really hard because I don't want to be creating a really bright red area. I just want it to be a bit brighter than it is right now. This point, I'd say I'm pretty happy with the flower. I think what I need to do from here is fill in all of the leaves, really refine those, and then if I need to add anything else to the flower, it'll be a bit easier to see when I filled in the leaves. So what I'm going to do at this point is switch back to the darker of the two greens that I used earlier, and I am literally just going to go over everything in the same way that I have done before. So I'm once again going around the edge of the area, so making a nice clean line around the edge to begin with, and then shading in from that point. Where I've built up all of the pencil and then activated with the water before, it just looks a little bit patchy and building up over the top of it with just a small amount of this pencil is keeping the vibrancy of that color that we added in before. But it's just making the whole thing look much nicer and much smoother. So let's go all over the top. Note how careflove been going around the edge of the flower. And then let's do the same on this next section here. So again, refining the pencil around the edge. The pencil lines around the edges of the drawing just look a little bit fuzzy, again from activating with the water. So I just want to create a much crisper line. Be tweak the shape a little bit if necessary, and then I can work, again, in circular motions to block in the area. Now, I do want to be thinking about if there's any spots within here that I want to keep a little bit lighter or alternatively that I want to go over more times to make a bit darker. So I'm thinking about this line that's along here and going over this darker patch a little bit more. It's a bit lighter, I would say, to the right of that dark line. So I don't need to build up as much pencil along here. And then that first leaf is already looking so much better on the inside. Let's keep going back over here. I'm just filling in the same shapes that I already have. So refining around the edge here, making it clearer, and tidying up in this little section. And once I filled in some of the patchiness on this leaf again, it's going to be so much easier to see what other colors we need to add. Now, I once again want to make sure that I'm keeping that light line around the edge. And I'm going to go over some of the darker strips that I've talked about quite a few times on going to go over them again to just make them a little bit more obvious. But because a lot of these patches were already marked in from when I did this earlier, this is all made so much easier. So I just need to fill in these few patches, and then I also want to add to this little patch here, but pretty much everything else I would say on this section of this leaf is a slightly lighter green, so I don't want to be adding it in with this green. I'll do it with the other lighter green. Do the same to this next leaf. Building up the pencil along here so that it's much smoother still being careful to go around that line around the edge. Note that there's a slightly lighter patch on the leaf around here and around this right hand side here. So you'll see that I am being much lighter on those areas to keep the lighter spots. So although I'm generally trying to remove the patchiness, I am noting where the green is that little bit lighter. Let's finish off by doing the same on this leaf on this side of the leaf here, generally building up a lot of the colour in the top right hand side, and going over that darker line down the middle of the leaf, you can see that I've added to. And then I generally want to smooth out the edges of the rest of the leaf. So now I'm happy with the green. What I think is particularly missing is that we now need to get some of the darkest areas in. So I'm actually going to use the black pencil at this point. I think that the brown that I've got isn't quite dark enough. Going to use the black pencil to fill in all of the darker areas. So starting off on the stem, the stem has the darkest areas, I would say, of the whole drawing. And a lot of these areas are those that were already added in when we built in the darkest colors in the last section. So I need to build up a lot more of the black towards the top of the stem on the right here. It also need to build up a lot more down the bottom. But generally towards the middle, it is much lighter. I only really want to be filling this in on the absolute darkest areas. If I think that an area needs to be more like a dark brown, then I can leave that and fill that in with the dark brown instead. So let's smooth out the top of the black section a little bit, and I'll just add a slightly darker line going up, a small amount along here. I want to be adding the black to any area on the green leaf that I think needs to be darker. So as I mentioned, on these leaves, they're not all perfectly smooth. They generally have some lighter areas, some darker areas. So I want to look at those patches and start very lightly filling them in with this black pencil. So you can see there's quite a dark section here. It's quite dark around the corner, and it's also pretty dark along the top of this leaf around the So those are the sort of areas that I'm marking in lightly with this black pencil. And remember, if it's looking a little bit harsh, I can always go back over in a short while with green as well, and that will tone down that black. So I once again want to work one section at a time to just add in this black, build this up a little bit so that the contrast is looking more accurate in this drawing. So I want to be filling in this dark line that's going up the middle up I'm particularly noticing how dark it is in this fold along here as well. I'm still just lightly building up some of the pencil along here so that I can add other colors over the top of it if I need to. I also build up some of the black towards the top of the leaf. I'm just looking at the leaf and seeing where I want the leaf to be that little bit darker. This is going to create a much darker green than if I just go over that area with the dark green that I've been using. Once I'm happy with this leaf along here, I'm happy there. I think it's matching the lights and darks on the reference photo. I'm just going to add a very small amount onto this leaf on the left, as well. So once again going over those patches, which generally speaking, do need to be particularly dark. I'm also just going to use this pencil so lightly to add almost like a light gray along this left hand side, which is going to make this leaf stand out a bit better from the background. And now let's move on to the brown pencil, the same brown pencil that I did before. And any area that didn't need to be particularly black, like along this edge here, I want to use the brown pencil to just tone it. I need the right hand side of the stem to be very dark. I need the middle to be sort of a mid tone, and it's looking a little bit too washed out at the moment. I don't want to use the brown everywhere because I think there are some areas that did need to be black. So let's just tone down the black by going over the top of it in some places and generally add what I think is a dark mid tone to the green, building up more of this color until I think it more accurately reflects that reference photo. And I'm just going to add small amounts of this pencil to all of the leaves. Already, the leaves are looking so much better, and actually, I think it's making the flower look better because it's got this darker backdrop that it's sitting against. From here, let's think about the next color that I should be adding. Although let's first just add a little bit of light shading like we did with the black down this left hand side, where I want it to stand out from the background, but I don't want it to be as dark as the black pencil. Let's finish smoothing out and brightening up some of these leaves and the stem with the lighter green pencil. I'm adding this into a lot of areas that I already have around the top of the stem here. I just need it to be a brighter color, so I can go all up this middle section to make it more of a kind of green brown. And I'm going to use it to brighten up this area down the side of this leaf. As I mentioned, a lot of the darker patches on here. Are particularly dark brown or green. But the bulk of this half of the leaf is a much brighter green, so I can go over what I've already added here. Lightly with a little bit of this color. I do want to make sure that I'm keeping that slightly lighter edge, and I can do the same for this leaf on the right. So I'm starting to get into the final details now. I want to think about any other colors that need adding. So I'm going back to that blue that I added before. I'm going to add more of this color because I think a lot of the blue that I added at the beginning looks like it's got a little bit lost. Just lightly add some of the blue and on the left hand side. You can see I don't need to add a lot. It's adding an ever so slight hint, but I don't want it to look really bright blue here. I just want it to be a little bit more blue than it is right now. And then let's go back to the brown pencil and just tidy up around the edge of the flower. So I'm really getting into the final details now. A final areas that I think don't match the reference. And now that I've filled in all of the drawing on the leaves, it makes it much easier to start looking at the drawing as a whole, and I can start seeing any areas on the flower that maybe isn't quite right. Also going to use this color to just make the stem that little bit darker. It's not looking dark enough. I don't want to use the black for this. I think that would be too much, but I do want what's here to be that bit darker. And then I'm also going to use this pencil to make any other area I think should be darker, like a along here. So let's once again think about looking at the flower, and I want to think about any other colors that maybe I should think about. I'm going to go back to that bright red to just brighten up this line, which actually is a much more red line than maybe you would expect. But I can see the red line, so I should draw it in. And I'm once again going to go back to the burn ochre to build up extra darker shading along this edge here as well. You can see how I go back to the same area multiple times and gradually add more of the color. I don't want to just go really hard with the pencil because until I've built up a certain amount of the drawing, it's quite difficult to see how much of this color, for example, needs a more the case, I would say, on lighter areas like this flower. It's easier to come back multiple times. I'll end up looking more accurate. So I'm happy with the flower now. The last thing I want to do in this drawing is go over all of the particularly light areas on the leaves. An area that I think should be that little bit darker, and I want to go over it with this bright green. So I'm now just tidying everything up, finishing it off, maybe smoothing out some areas if I think it's looking a little bit too grainy. But then that is the end of this drawing. I hope you've enjoyed the tutorial, and I look forward to seeing you in the next one. 11. Summary: And that is the end of the drawing. I hope that you've enjoyed this and you've found it helpful. Hopefully, it's really taken the mystery out of drawing with watercolour pencils. Now, don't forget to upload your drawings into the class projects. I would love to see what you've done. And if you've enjoyed this class, please do leave a review. Happy drawing, guys, and I'll see you in the next.