How to paint white flowers with watercolors/ Snowdrops step by step | Neha Subramaniam | Skillshare
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How to paint white flowers with watercolors/ Snowdrops step by step

teacher avatar Neha Subramaniam, Neha Fine Art

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:33

    • 2.

      Materials

      1:45

    • 3.

      Color Mixing

      4:14

    • 4.

      Flowers-First Wash-Part 1

      21:06

    • 5.

      Flowers-First Wash-Part 2

      16:00

    • 6.

      Flowers- Applying darkest tones

      21:19

    • 7.

      Flowers-Adjusting Midtones

      27:35

    • 8.

      Green areas-First wash

      16:17

    • 9.

      Stems First wash

      29:05

    • 10.

      Green areas- Second layer

      20:53

    • 11.

      Stems- Second layer

      21:17

    • 12.

      Final Adjustments

      13:39

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About This Class

Hi everyone! This class is all about how to paint white flowers with watercolors on white paper. As we all know that watercolor is a transparent medium and to show the highlights (the extreme whites) in a painting we have to leave the white of the paper. So, a proper planning is required before we put the brush to the paper.

The concentration is mainly on the shadows and to make the painting more interesting, I like to add some bright and vivid colors to the shadows and the reflected lights. So, choosing a good reference picture is equally important.

In this class we’ll be covering all the necessary techniques of watercolors required to paint this subject.

I’ll be providing a line drawing of the flower so that you can directly start painting, along with a list of materials, the final painting image and a copyright-free reference image.

To keep the painting process simple, I have used ready-available grey color for this tutorial which is Neutral Tint from W&N instead of mixing my usual blend of 3 primaries. But if you would like to mix your own greys then please do.

To achieve realism, I work with multiple transparent layers which helps in achieving the vibrancy and the depth of colors without losing the transparency of watercolors which we all like.

If you are a total beginner in this medium, then I would highly recommend watching my Watercolor Basics video as well in which I talk about all the watercolor techniques, textures, as well the consistency of paint required. In the same class I have also included How to stretch watercolor paper video in case you are not familiar with the process.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Neha Subramaniam

Neha Fine Art

Teacher

Hey there! I am Neha and I specialize in Realism with Watercolors and Colored Pencils. With these 2 beautiful mediums I express my creativity and I will be showcasing how to paint realistic drawings and paintings through my courses designed for all categories i.e. Beginners who are just starting out their art journey to Professionals who want to carve a niche.

As an artist, I find profound inspiration in nature's captivating beauty. Through my artwork, I strive to bring forth the essence of nature and its intricate details. Highly detailed and realistic art has become my signature style where I love to capture the essence of my subjects.

Teaching holds a special place in my heart. Witnessing the ... See full profile

Level: Intermediate

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hey, everyone, welcome to a new watercolor tutorial. And this time, I bring you these snowy white snow drops. Painting white flowers with watercolors on a white paper is always a challenge, especially since we don't use white color in this medium. As watercolor is a transparent medium, we have to leave white of the paper to show the brightest highlights in our painting. So proper planning is required before we put brush onto the paper. To keep the painting process simple, I have used direct gray color, which is neutral tint from Windsor and Newton, instead of mixing my usual blend of three primaries for this tutorial. But if you would like to mix your own grays, then please do. As always, I'll be using all the usual watercolor techniques for this such as wet on wet for the foundation layer, and then wet on dry and dry brushing for the subsequent layers. When painting white flowers, the focus is entirely on painting the shadows and the reflected lights. As white color reflects light from its surroundings, this gives us an opportunity to introduce some beautiful vivid colors to the shadows as well. The key to paint white flowers with confidence is to work in layers. Keep on adding transparent light layers so as not to make mistake by making anything very dark. In the second layer, I directly jump in to paint the darkest veins and shadows. This way, I'll be able to gauge how light or how much dark I can go with the mid tones. After the darkest tones are done, I start adjusting the mid tones. I follow the same process for the green areas also, and then in the end, I bring the whole painting together by adjusting all the tones on the entire painting. I have broken down this painting into simple easy to follow steps so that you'll be able to follow along at whatever level you are in your watercolor painting techniques. I would love if you give this painting a try and share it here or on social media with me, which will also encourage others as well. So watch the whole tutorial first and then pick up your brushes and paints, and let's start painting. 2. Materials: Hey, everyone. So before we start the painting, let me quickly go through all the materials that I have used for this tutorial. So for the paper, I have used arch hot pressed watercolor paper. This is 300 GSM, 140 pounds paper of size A four. And since this is a 300 GSM paper, I have stretched my watercolor paper to a board. You will find how to stretch watercolor paper video along with this tutorial. So kindly go through that video if you don't know how to stretch a watercolor paper. So the other materials I'll be using are a normal eraser, a needed eraser, and a pencil. And these are the brushes I'll be using size four, size six. These are all round brushes from Princeton velvet touch, and a size three by zero and a cheese blender brush, and this is a mixing brush. Let's see what pigments I'm going to use. This is lemon yellow, cenar yellow, deep. These are all from cenar, Talcine, blue, and then permanent sap green from incin newton, actin gold, and the neutral tint again from incrin Newton. And this is my usual ceramic palette and my usual set of colors along with two sections of water in a bowl and a towel. 3. Color Mixing: Let's begin by first mixing colors. The first color I'll take is lemon yellow. This is from senalar Use your mixing brush. Whenever you're removing colors from the palette or your mixing colors on the palette. This way, your good brushes will not lose its point. And to this, I have added a little bit of sap green to just make it more brighter and cooler. So this yellow now will go on the tip of the flowers. And along with this, I'm also going to use some warm yellow like cenar yellow deep. I can also see some warm yellow in some of the flowers on the tip of the flowers. Now, the main color is the gray, which we'll be using as shadow color on all our white flowers. So to keep our mixes and color mixing very simple, I'm going to use a direct gray color, which is neutral tint from Winsor and Newton. This is a beautiful color on its own. So this is how it looks. Normally, I mix all the three primary colors to get a gray color. But for this flower, I've kept it very simple. And now to make it more cooler, I'm going to mix some palo blue to this neutral tint, just to get a cool gray tone. See the difference. Now, for the warm gray tone, I'll be using some uncon gold. So I'll take some nogron gold over here and add neutral tint again to this color, and this will give me a warm gray color. So you need to have a cool gray and a warm gray. Keep on adjusting both the colors. A little bit more of gold. And you can see how this warm gray looks like. Because I can see a lot of warm grays also on the flower. And let's keep some acorn gold on its own as well. And a little bit of tailor blue on its own as well. So that we can keep on adding wherever we see more blue or wherever we see more yellow, we can just keep on adding those. Now, on the tip of the flower, I can also see some green. So let's mix lemon yellow plus permanent sap green. Let's see how this looks. I'll be adding a bit more of permanent sap green. Again, this will go on the tip of the flowers. These mixes are only for the flowers for the moment, and we'll come back again when we are going to do the green leaves and the stem. That time we'll be mixing more greens. So let's begin. 4. Flowers-First Wash-Part 1: I. So let's start with applying the first wash on all the flowers. But before doing that, I'll be just lightening up the sketch with my needed eraser. Just roll over your needed eraser on the line drawing to just absorb some excess graphite. I'm working with grays and greens, so graphite should not be a problem. We can easily erase them off. So I'm just going to work on the flowers first, so I'm just lightening that part of the sketch. So let's start by applying all the lightest yellow parts on the tips of the flowers that we can see. So here, I'm using lemon yellow just on its own. It has a little bit of sap green mixed with it, and I'm going to use size two brush and a size four brush to soften the edges around it. So take a milky consistency milky to creamy consistency of lemon yellow because it's a very light color. If you use very watery consistency, then it will become very light after it dries. And after you apply color with another brush, I just soften the edges so that I don't have to keep on washing my active brush. Now, in some areas, I can also see some warm yellow. So here, I'm dropping in some cenilar yellow deep as well. Just observe your reference picture and look at the tones of different colors. Similarly, here also, I'm dropping in some cen yellow. So this way, I finished all the tips of all the flowers. Now, let's give some lemon yellow at the base of this green calyx. The same way, I'm just going to apply color and then with another brush, just soften the edge. So finish all these four flowers in a similar way. Now, for this flower, I can see more of warm yellow than lemon yellow. Let's take sly yellow. And again, soften that edge with a damp brush just to leave all the edges very soft and blurry. I Securing your lightest areas will ensure that we don't miss out on these areas, because once we start doing all the darker grays, I don't want gras to seep into these lighter areas, and then we'll not be able to restore all these lightest areas. Now, here, I can also see some lemon yellow. So just applying lemon yellow first. And then I'll drop some cena yellow on top of it. So in this way, we have finished all the first part of this flowers. Now let's move on to the gray areas. So I'll start with my size four brush, and we're going to work petal by petal, and I'll start with wet on wet. Usually, I like to do wet on wet as my base as my foundation layer. This way, I get a very soft start to my painting. Now, one thing you have to remember when doing wet on wet for these flowers, that first of all, they are white, and we are just going to concentrate on all the shadows because as we don't use white color in watercolors, so the only thing white will be the white of the paper. So when you're giving a wash that time, see to it that your paper is not too wet. And just check how much when you're applying color, just check how much the color is spreading. It should not spread too much because we really need a very controlled kind of flow for this particular project. So please practice in your sketchbook if you're not very sure about this. So I started with a bluish gray, and here, I'm just dropping in some unacdn gold also. And we'll be doing very light layers initially, and we'll be building up all the layers, all the colors, with different multiple layers. And I'm also going to add some of our warm gray, which is neutral tin plus unacud and gold. So as you can see here, I'm going very slowly because right now we are only comparing this color with the surrounding white areas, and at this stage, this will look very scary and very dark. So just build up your layers gradually. So the rest of the petal, I've left it white. And now, again, I start with second petal over here, and I'm immediately starting the next petal because I'm using very little water on the wet on wet first. I mean, the wash. And just take the color with the tip of your brush. Don't take too much color also. And again, I'm just concentrating on all the shadow areas. And I'm going to add some of that tallow blue. And when I was giving at the water glaze, I also went over the lemon yellow color so that I don't leave any hard edges. And here with a clean damp brush, I'm just going to lift off some of the lightest areas. And taking a warm gray. Again, I'll just apply some of the veins, if possible. At this stage, in your very first wash, just concentrate on giving the shadow areas. All the veins, those will be done in our second layer. I have broken down this tutorial and kept it very simple so that you can follow with very simple steps. Similarly, let's continue with the third petal on this flower. So again, I'm going in with a water glaze. So give an even layer of water and see to it that it's not too wet or any dry patches are there. Just give a nice even glaze, and then just take very little color on the tip of your brush and check first whether the color is not flowing to too much. Taking some unacud and gold. And then with a clean damp brush, I'm just going to soften it into the paper. So wherever you see a little bit warm gray, a little bit of dirty gray, your warm gray color, and whereever you see some bluish gray, use your cool gray color. The squint your eyes and just look out for all the dark patches on your flower. So that way, you will be blurring out all the details, and you'll be only seeing colors. So very slowly, step by step, and if you are in doubt, then just lighten up all your colors and you can always come back and give increase the tones with more layers. And here, with a clean damp brush, I'm just going to lift off the light in between the veins. Before starting this project, just practice your wet on wet technique and also your lifting technique because these two techniques are very important for this tutorial. For the very edge, I'm going to take a cool gray color. Working petal by petal will give us good control, and we don't have to rush at any point. Similarly, let's start with the second flower. Going over the yellow as well. But whenever you're going on a painted area with your wet water glaze, just do it very gently so that you don't move any color below. Let's take a cooler gray color. This flower has more of blue gray, and always start with the darkest area, what you can see on that part of the petal. So this way, even if you have more color on your brush, you will be s by going accidentally in the lighter area. And don't be scared of going a little bit darker because as we are doing wet on wet, and as we all know, that watercolor dries a little bit lighter. So this will all become very light after it dries. And now with a clean damp brush, I'm just going to lift off some of the light areas in between the veins. In my first wash, I always concentrate more on applying the suitable colors in their suitable places. And also, the most important thing is leaving all your highlights as as possible. All the details will come in the subsequent layers. Here, I'm just going to give a little bit of gold on the edge. White flowers always reflect light. They reflect different colors from its surroundings. So try to give different colors as much as you can see this way. You will make your painting look very interesting. Take clean water and start with the center petal. Here, I'm not waiting for the left petal to dry, and I'm immediately working on the petal next to the petal which we have already worked on because I'm using very little water, very little water glaze, and very little color, so it's getting dried very fast. And also being here in this country, it's peak summer. So all my layers are getting very dried very fast. But you just see how it works and you can work on petal away from what you have worked on. Again, on this one, I can see more of a cooler gray of a blue gray. This blue gray I have made by mixing neutral tint with alo blue. The glace is perfect. See you cannot see the color rushing too much. It is very much controlled. I'm using the very tip of my brush to apply color. Now I'll be taking a little bit of just palo blue on its own for the area. And now with the clean damp brush, just try to revive any white highlights, if I have. And since I've got a little bit time, I'm just going to add some veins, very light ones. Lifting off the light. H. Now, for this petal, I have a very clear cut c shadow, so I'll be giving color to that shadow first. Taking a cool gray color. For this one, I'm going wet and dry, meaning I'm not giving a water glaze first. I'm directly painting with color and keep it very light at this stage. Now to this, I'll be adding some una gold, just dropping in where I can see some reflected light. Even for this tiny one, I'm going to work with wet on dry. Just apply very light gray, and then with a tamp brush to soften that edges, soften those edges. If you're not confident about wet on wet technique, you can even do the same thing with your wet on dry as well. So I let that shadow and that other areas dry, and now I'm giving a wet water glaze. Now, I'll be avoiding that cast shadow, but I'll be going with water over the rest of the petal. And again, taking our cooler gray and start with the deepest shadow areas that you can see. Leaving some lighter area on the edge of the petal left edge. And then with a clean damp brush, this lifting of some of the light. We will continue working on the next two flowers in the next part. Oh. 5. Flowers-First Wash-Part 2: So Let's continue working on the next two flowers. Again, I will start with wet on wet glaze, water glaze. Spread the water evenly. And I'll start with our warm gray. There's a nice deep shadow on the very edge of this petal. Work in the direction of the veins of that petal. And now I'm just going to drop some ac and gold on this corner a here. And then with a clean damp rush, is going to lift off some of the light, some of the high light, and also the edge. Try to keep everything nice and soft and blurry. Similarly, let's start working on the center of this petal. The center is more cooler, so I'll be using cool gray. Then whatever color is there in my brush, I'm just going to spread that on the petal and just taking more color for the right side edge. And the clean dah start lifting of the lightest areas. You'll have to keep on doing this till you get your light areas. So every time you lift after lifting, just clean your brush again, and again, just dry it off on the towel and then repeat the process. Continuing on the third petal. Now, again, here, I can see more of cooler gray. So I'll come back to these areas a little bit later on. I'll start working on this petal as the petal we have just worked is still. There's a mix of cooler gray and warmer gray. And the lifting of some highlight from the center. The feeding in some more color. And then with the clean tam brash, just lifting some light again. Now here, I'm going in directly with paint, wet and the small area, and secondly, I want it a bit der. And then with a clean tamp, I'm just going to soften the area in between. So softening all the edges from different sides like this. And for the bottom part of the shadow of the petal, which is in shadow, it's more of a cooler gray and a little bit dark. And again, here, I'm going in wet and dry. And then with nothing in my brush, I'm just spreading that color into the lighter part of the shadow. So for this part, I'm again giving a water glaze. Painting white flowers with watercolors is always a little bit tricky as we don't have white paint in watercolors. So we have to concentrate on all the shadow areas. But in this way, we can also make these flowers very interesting by giving different colors to the s, different tones to the shadow. And as I've always said in most of my tutorials, that whenever you're working with a lighter subject, try to select your reference picture, which has a nice play of lights and shadows. This way, you will make your painting look interesting, as well it'll be a little bit easy. If you paint a white flower, which is in soft light with not many dramatic shadows and lights, then it'll be a very difficult painting and also not very interesting to look at. I'm giving a lot of lines on this flower. I've not started with veins, but this is how I feel the dark part of the flower is. Then with a clean, just lifting off all the light. Always work in the direction of the veins. Whenever you're applying color that w, you are giving it a three D form right from your first. This stage, it's very difficult to gauge how dark we should go on the shadows because they will look very dark whenever you apply your gray colors, and it will look very scary. So that is why you just give a very light first wash to all the petals. And when we will be doing the green areas, the darkest tones on this painting. That time we will understand how much more darker we can go on these petals. But we have to start somewhere, so start by giving a very light wash. And try to leave as your highlight areas as possible in your first wash. Because it's always easy to go than to leave you. I mean, than to retrieve your lightest highlights once the color is there on the paper. H So let's work on this last flower. And this has a very dramatic play of lights and shadows. And it's very beautiful. This one is having so many browns and gs and oranges. Beautiful. Amongst all the five flowers. Very interesting to work. So I'll start with a warm gray and we'll be going in the darkest shadow that I can see. And then after applying, just wash your brush, remove all the water out, and then soften the area surrounding it. So it stops from flowing much further. At the same time, I can even see some blue trying to make this very dramatic, and then a little bit of gold. Now, as you can see, I'm not concentrating on any shadows over here in the sense or the darkest colors that you can see. We'll be only giving our first light wash. Now for the center flower, I'm giving a wet water glaze first. And I'll start with the blue gray on the top. Then we have a very strong shadow here on the right hand side. And immediately soften that line. And now with warm gray, very tiny space. So you can even work if you want, or you can work with a little smaller brush. And then with cold, Now for the third petal again, I'm going to give a wet water glaze. In this way, we will finish our first wash, let this layer completely dry. And then in the next part, we will be working on all the darkest areas which are the veins of the flowers. So see you there. O. 6. Flowers- Applying darkest tones: So I let my layer completely dry, and now let's take an eraser and erase off all the pencil lines on the floor. So very gently, just go over your painting and remove all the pencil lines. We don't require it now. Let's start working on this flower. I'm going to use my size t zero brush of whatever smallest brush size you have, and a size four brush to soften the edges. So I have refreshed my palette with fresh colors. This is a cool gray color. And I'll start with this darkest shadow. I'm just going to add more neutral tint and more tiler blue. Make it a little bit more darker. Now, in this layer, we are going to work on all the darkest stones of the flow. So we have covered all the lightest tones in our first wash, and now we'll be directly jumping to the darkest stones. So in this way, we'll understand how light or how dark our midtones should go. So after giving color, just soften it, give with your damp brush so that it doesn't look very harsh. So keep two brushes in your hand. It's very convenient. You don't have to keep on washing your paint brush every time. After applying color just soften the edges with a clean damp brush. In this layer, we'll be concentrating on painting all the veins are the darkest stone on the flower. We'll be giving all these details now. Now, I'm making this gray a little bit by using gold. That is why I'm using a very tiny brush for all these very thin veins. And just taking nacer and gold on its own and then just going over it with a clean damp brush so that all the veins will just settle nicely into the paper. This is also one more reason that I like to do the veins in between the layers so that with more layers, they just get sandwiched in between and they will not look as if they have been drawn on the floor. Start with the darkish shadow areas you see. And then since you have a very tiny brush in your hand, you will have good control. Observe the direction of the veins, the turns it takes because we are going into a very detailed stage at the moment. And since we're working wet on dry, we don't have to hurry. So this step actually should be very therap. So just switch on some mic and just keep on drawing all the veins. You don't need to draw exact number of veins, but try to maintain the direction in which they are going. I'm also going into those yellow areas because we'll be going over them with green color. But these veines just don't stop in the white part of the flow. They also continue in the yellow part of the flower as well. An. Now, in some areas, I feel the light should be a little bit more, so take your chesel blender brush or your lifting brush, and by making it a little bit wet, just go over some of the areas. And I'm also going over some of the veins, which I feel they are a little bit thicker or a little bit at this stage. So with your lifting brush, there's always a scope of rectifying your mistakes. So we don't have to get scared of water colors. H Similarly, let's start working on the second flower. With a clean damp brush soften the highlight which is there in between. You're mixing a bit of both the colors. Adjust your colors as you can see on the reference picture. Slow down when you have to go when you have to work with very thin light veins. For the veins to just disappear into the paper, just soften them with a clean damp brush. Digging the warm gray and then darkening the darkest area on that flower. Keep the edges of the petals very crisp. As I told that you don't have to draw exact number of vanes, but then observe the direction, the center veines go straight, and, you know, the left and the right ones, they just bend. So just observe the direction because vanes will determine the shape of the petals, the fall of the petals. So they are very important feature, especially when you're painting or drawing. Give a nice shadow underneath the petal which is overlapping this one. That way, the center petal will be pushed behind. If you're not confident going directly with your brush for the veins, you can even use an edge pencil to lightly draw in the veins and then just color over it. Just do your own thing because that way you will enjoy the process of painting without getting stressed out. So I'm also going in the shadow area. Don't ignore the shadow area and also going over those yellow parts as well. Rest your hand completely on the paper to get good control over your lines. These are all very small helpful tips that I'm giving you. I'm sure you must be knowing, but I'm sure it will help someone. So now, similarly, I will continue working on these two flowers and finish off the veins. So let's work on this one. Now, for the darkest parts on this flower, I'll have to make some colors. I'll take Qcarn gold to this. I will add some neutral tint. Both are in creamy to buttery consistency. This is the color, a very raw umber kind of warm brown color. And I'll keep a little bit of neutral tint also on its own. We need a really nice, gray or dark black color. Again, taking size t zero brush. I'll start working on the very darkest areas of this flower because this layer is all about giving all your darkest tones. And then taking neutral tint, just darkening some areas. I'm also going to take some burnt sienna for a very orange brown color. And since we haven't used any reds, I'm using burned Siena. Very fine details with this color and with a size foe brush, I'm just going to soften all the colors that I have applied. Taking some gray Now all the darkest areas are done. Now, same way, we will be giving the veins on this flow. Let's start with this g I'll further darken this shadow area. And then just soften the whole thing with a very with almost a dry damp brush. Taking some brown as well. And this shadow has a nice orange kind of color. Working gradually and slowly in multiple layers will give you really good control and also make you understand your tonal values. This way, you will rarely go wrong. And it's more relaxing also in a way instead of just rushing and doing every in one or two layers. Switching between the cooler and the warmer gray. So the veins on this flower is also done. We'll leave this layer to dry. And now let's start working on the green parts of this flow. So I'll be using this lemon yellow plus sap green. D. In the same way, we'll just apply the color in the center of that yellow part, and then with a clean damp brush, just soften the top and the bottom and all the edges. Giving a little bit more of darker sap green. This is just our first layer. Of course, I'll be coming back to work on these green areas as well. But try to leave some yellow areas surrounding the green areas. Don't completely fill up the yellow part with green. So we'll let this layer completely dry before going in with our mid tones, and I'll see you in the next part. Oh 7. Flowers-Adjusting Midtones: So we have accomplished our lightest tones and our darkest tones. So now we'll be going in with our mid tones. We'll be adjusting the midtones. Of course, we have given the midtones. But then as soon as you give the darkest tones, you will see that our light tones and mid tones require more adjustment. So taking a very dark gray, mixing a little bit of blue, and we'll start with this flower again, making this a little bit more darker. So this will be almost our final stage on these flowers. But of course, after we finish all the green parts on this flower, all the green step, and the leaves and the calyx, we will come again, and adjust the values on the flowers as well. So let's take some actin gold mixed with a little bit of gray and darken the shadow part on this flower. So now we are going into very microscopic details, analyzing each and every tone on each and every petal of the flower. We'll be darkening also the veins if I find that they are still a little lighter. And after every application, just going over it with a damp brush to soften whatever colors we have applied. Taking more of bluer gray, and then just softening it with a damp brush. Now, I'm taking some very light, warm gray just going over this area. Even this area looks very stark white. I'm just giving a very light glaze of warm gray. And with a cooler gray just giving the shadow on the right part of this flower. Gauging the tonal values on a white flowers is a little bit tricky, so you have to do this in stages. Whenever we give some surrounding colors, you will find that some of the tones look more lighter or darker on the white flowers. And now, if you feel that you need to some of the highlights, just take your lifting brush and just remove some of the color. Always try to maintain a balance between your lightest tones and your darkest tones, have a good contrast in your paintings to make your paintings look to just stand out from the page, to just make them pop from the page. Now, I'm just going to take some fresh yellow and give another coat of yellow. Yellow colors always lightens a lot more. They just fades a lot more after drying. So you have to keep on refreshing your yellow color on your painting. So now with a bigger brush, I'm taking a very watery, cool gray color. So for giving backgrounds on the petals, I'm using a bigger brush. A little bit of ac gold on the edge and then warm gray. I'm again coming in with my chesel blender brush to remove some of the highlights. Just wet the brush and then lightly just remove. Sometimes you need to use a kitchen towel, but mostly, I just use it just scrub over the area very gently and the work is done. Here I am darkening the shadow underneath this petal a little bit more. This stage is all about adjustments. The more time you spend painting, the more time you're spending even observing your reference picture, the more details, also you're going to see with every layer. Making this area a little bit more darker and then just softening it. Don't get scared of putting more grays on your white flowers. Your flowers will still look white once the whole painting is complete. Because if you leave all your values very light, then the painting will look really flat, so don't be scared of applying your shadow colors as dark as you can see. This painting has a lot of repetitive steps, so you will get a lot of practice if you have not painted a white flower or a snow drop before. But this painting, you will get a lot of practice in doing so. Keep your line work very steady. Giving more yellow on the out skirts of this green area. This refreshing the yellow Let's continue on the third floor. So I'll again start with the darkest shadow area. Taking a little bit of gold as well. Darting this cars shadow again and with a very watery blue gray is going to fill in the base of this petal. Applying the color and then just softening it with a damp rush. Mixing a little bit more of acudan gold into our warmer gray and giving a good base of this color. Because we are working with very light washes, they tend to dry also very light. Same thing on this petal. And here, I'm just giving a very light wash of cool gray color. The center is more lighter because it's bulging out, it is receiving more light, and the corners are going inside those overlapping petals. And through your shadows, you can show this three D form. Leave that to dry. Whenever you're working with layers, always ensure that your previous layers are completely dry So I let this layer dry. I'm going on a dry layer. If you draw, if you start painting your veins on wet layer, then they will and you will not be able to get a very thin line. Again, here, I just want to lighten the area between the veins a little bit more lighter. A Switching between the cooler gray and warmer gray. Understanding the temperature of the color is very important. I have even discussed this in the Daffodil with colored pencil tutorial as well. The moment you start understanding the temperature of the color, coloring, your selection of colors will become very easy. And this definitely will become more and more better with more you practice that is there with everything. But the more you practice, the more you start analyzing your color temperature, your color your tonal values and different shades of colors, that is the tonal values. And you start becoming more confident in applying colors and also mixing. Many of my students, they still get very scared of mixing colors, but this color theory will really help you relax while mixing colors, and color mixing is a very important part of water colors. Taking a little bit of warmer yellow. Mm. Mixing a little bit more blue to the neutral tint as I want to color this shadow, make it a little bit. And then with just water in my brush, with very light color in my brush, I'm just going over the lightest areas. And taking the yellow gray for the top portion of this of this petal. And now I'm taking a very watery warm gray. Try to compare your brightest highlights with the rest of the highlights. And that way, you will know that not all your highlights are completely white. So some of your highlights may be a little bit of very light blue. Some of your highlights may be light yellow. Keep on comparing your highlights with the brightest highlight on that painting on the reference picture. Oh. Taking some green to darken these areas, especially the veins which are going passing through those and just taking some fresh yellow. Don't forget the tip of the petal, though it looks white, but we are leaving the background white, so you need to give some color to the lightest edges of your flowers. If you're giving a background and leaving that white will really make the flower pop, but then if you're not giving a background, then you really need to give some color to it. Otherwise, it'll look like as if the painting is incomplete. The shape of the flower is incomplete. Again, here, I'm just giving more of that bluish background to this petal. The center of the flower is quite bright. Not leaving completely bright because it looks very stark. Sometimes it'll just look as if you have forgotten to paint or something. Depends on from highlight to highlight from place to place. So accordingly, you decide. And with a clean damp brush, I'm just softening everything. W darkening the darkest a veins on this petal. The direction is again, very important. The curve is very important. Just observe how how the lines are curving Let's move on to the last flower. Taking more of burn Ciena, mixing it with a little bit of ag gold. I'll take Cena yellow deep, and we'll start darkening the very tip of this flower. We had just given the first wash to it. We had not given any second layer to this one. And now taking the warm gray. And no darkening this shadow requires a little bit of that Kagan gold and burn Ciena mixture. We'll call the flowers done yet. Ba as I said, after we finished the green part of the painting, we will come back to the flowers to give it a final finishing touch. So in the next part, we will be tackling with all the greener areas of this painting, and we'll come back to these flowers after the whole thing is done. So see you in the next part. Bye O. 8. Green areas-First wash: So Let's start by mixing some colors for all the green areas. We'll take lemon yellow. To this, I'm going to make some permanent sap green. Let's test it out. I'm also going to add some cenllo yellow deep to make it look more green. I think it looks too warm, too olivey, adding more permanent sap green and more lemon yellow. Keep on adjusting your colors till you find the right one. And I think I'll go for this. This is the lightest tone that I have mixed. Now, let's make a mid tone. The midtone, I can see it as more of a bluish green. I'm taking lots of permanent sap green to this, I'll be adding some Tal blue. I think this is fine. Now let's mix the very dark tone, permanent sap green plus neutral tint and a little bit of thalo blue. These greens look more of a cooler green bluish green. I'll add more blue, more black, and leave that. Now for the mid green, I think I'll be adding more blue to this green mix. Whatever shades you make, just see to it that you have a light tone, a mid tone, and a dark tone. Little bit here and there with your mixes. That's okay. I just wanted a little bit more of a bluish green mix. Three greens are ready. We'll start with this one, and I'm going to work with wet on wet. I'm using size four brush, and I'll wet the whole surface, including the stem. Again, the water on this should be not too wet because we have to leave the highlight in the center. I don't want the colors to just rush into the highlight. I'll start with mid green. I'll start right from this edge, but I'm just going to leave bit of edge. See the color is not spreading that much. Now I'll be taking lighter green. I'll just wash my brush and take proper light green, which doesn't have any mid green and this side, it's quite light. Leaving the highlighted area. More of mid green for the very outermost right hand side edge, and with the darker green, I'll go over on the left hand side edge. Your water glaze should be just sufficient for the colors to spread, not too and not too. And if some of your colors have gone into your highlight region, then with a clean damp brush, you can just lift it off. Green is a very good color to lift off, and we'll leave this to dry, not fuss with it too much. Now, if you're not able to come in with your darkest tone on this one, you can always go in with your darkest tone in the second layer. Even if you are able to put just two tones, then it's fine. Now, for this stem, this one is a very long stem, so I'm just going to work on half of the stem and the x. Same way, I'm just going to give a clean water glaze. You can just apply one layer of glaze and then wait for it to sink into the paper and then just apply another layer of water that way, you will not have too much of water on the surface of the paper, and your washes will be much in control. And as I said earlier, with more practice, you will be able to understand how much water glaze should I have and how much color should I have in on my brush. I'm just going to add this yellowish color tone to the mid green. It was looking too bluish. So I'll start with the darkest area with the mid green color. Again, you don't have to be perfect. Just apply the color and leave the highlights. Now, with the lighter color, I come in on the right hand side. More of our mid green, and then with the darkest toe the shadow area. When I'm coloring, I'm also giving it a good shape. Now, with a clean damp brush, I will be just softening everything even on the top so that it stops from spreading. And then when you once you're happy with your painting, leave it to dry. Don't fuss with it too much. Similarly, I'll be doing all these three. So give a water glaze. And if it's a long stem, don't do everything at one go. I'm just going to color a little part of that stem and the calx. I hope it's called as Cx. I don't know. Not sure. In your first wash, your highlights are very important. So just ensure that you leave enough of your highlights. Again, with the mid green tone, I start from the darkest area. And then the lighter green. O My colors are getting dried on the palette due to extreme weather over here. So just keep on adding a little bit of water, and if you feel that it's become light, then just remix your colors. Take your mit green again. The paper is still wet, so I'm going in with more color. And this color will also go on the right hand side edge. Now with the clean damp brush, I'm just going to soften the areas. Soften the top part of the edge. And just extend some of the hi highlights, if you want. And let's work on this one. Start with mid green. Take very color on the tip of your brush so that when if you have color, then the chances of the color spreading is also very less. There's a nice highlight in the center of the stem. Now, with the dark green color, I'm just going to give the shadow. Of course, the shadow is going to be er, but for our first wash, this is fine. So now with the clean clean damp brush, I'm just going to lift off the highlight from the center. So I've turned my board and I'm going to work on this one. Take your time in giving a good water glaze to your wet wash because that will ensure that your color application will be uniform and will be to your satisfaction. Adding a little bit more of blue and green to this mix. Keep on adjusting your colors according to the reference picture. Take your lighter green now. More darker green. And now the darkest toe for the extreme shadow areas. If you have too much color on the paper, then just wait for a few seconds for it to dry up a bit. Now I can see this darkest toe even on the right hand side. And now, the clean damp brush, just going to lift off some highlight from the center. And dabbing just some color in between the highlights. And with this, we finished the first wash on all the cas. Now we'll continue doing the stem and the leaves. Oh. 9. Stems First wash: So let's start working on the stems, and I have turned my board so that it's convenient for me. This direction is convenient for me to pull the colored down. So again, I will start with wet on wet. I'm going to apply a clean water glaze on the stem. Be very careful when you're working on such thin stems. You can even go with wet on dry. And I'm going to apply water even on the top part of the stem where we have already painted, just to incorporate those colors into the stem. Don't want any hard line edge between the break line. And I'll start with the lightest yellow. I'm pressing the brush down so that I get a thicker line and then taking a mid green for the rest of the stem. Be extremely careful when you're working on the edges of the stem. I know I am. The stems are always a little bit tricky because they're so thin and you have to give the highlights and the dark tone and the light tone in such a tiny area. And how quickly, what I'll do is, I'll give a clean water glaze to the rest of the stem as my glaze has dried up. When you're applying this water glaze, be careful, you don't put water on the color which you've just applied. Otherwise, the water will just rush into the color, just creating some blooms. Very carefully, just drag that color into the bottom part of the stem, and then you can start taking more color. I'm literally working with the finest point on my brush, so you really need a good pointed brush. You can even downsize it to size two or one. It's your choice. And now, quickly, with a clean damp brush, I'm just going to remove the highlight from the center of the stem. So wash your brush and with a clean damp brush, just remove how much ever you can remove. And at this stage, if you're not able to give any dark tones, then it's okay. We will come back to it in the second layer. And because it's a tiny area, your glazes also will dry very quickly. So just do how much ever you can manage in that short window of time. Try to keep your stem in as much as a straight line as possible. Similarly, I'll work on this one. So again, I will start glazing it from the top of the stem, bringing the water down. Now, ensure that your first stem is dry. Don't want that water to rush into the first stem, where the color is still not dried up. So I'll again start with the lightest green. Taking very little color on the tip of my brush. And here, I'm just going to leave the highlight. It's got a nice bright highlight like this, and then continue with the dark green color, the mid green color. Taking the darkest green now. And now with a clean damp brush and just lifting off the highlights. Continue in the same way. E. On the bottom part of the stem is lighter. And then I'll come with our mid green color. So now with a clean damp brush, I'm just lifting off the lighter area on the bottom part of the stem. In this case, the right hand side of the stem so that the darker green color doesn't rush into the lighter green area. I just want to ensure that this remains a bit lighter. H Now, I'll directly go in with my light green color. There are a lot of small parts on the stem, so I'm just working wet on dry. Again, the bottom part of the stem is lighter, the right hand side. I think I'll give the whole stem this color. And there is a small seple coming out. I just want to leave that. You can even mask it off with a masking fluid if you're not confident enough. And then with the mid green color. I immediately come and paint on the lighter green. The lighter green is still wet. And then with a clean damp brush. I'm just going to lift off that color. And in doing so, I eradicate the line in between these two colors. They just blend together. Like this. At this stage, we are not going in with our darkest shadows. For that, we will be coming in the second layer. So we'll continue with the bottom part of this stem. And then the left hand side has a lot of shadow. Just lifting off some of the highlights. Now, for this, again, I'm going to give a wet on wet. You can continue with wet if you want. I'll start with light green. Again, there is a nice highlight which I want to leave. If any of your stem lines are a little bit crooked or they are not perfect, don't burry. In the second layer, we will be correcting all the shapes as well. Take darker green now. And the bottom part is a little bit darker. It's more darker than the top section. Pay attention to your lights and shadows. And then with a clean damp rash and just softening the lines that I have applied. Just giving this mid green color to the bottom part. So this will show that, the stem is rounded in shape, cylindrical. And then just soften it into the highlight. Keep everything very soft and smooth. Let's paint this tiny over here, directly going in with color with the mid green color. So now, let's paint these bright yellow buds. I don't know what are the Are they buds. Please tell me in the comments or whenever you're painting, if you know the correct name, please correct me if I'm wrong. So now for this small part of that stem, it's more of a gray green color. So I'll just take our gray, which I had left on my palette. And to this, I'll add this green. Make a nice earthy green kind of color. Ops that is too dark. Take water and then just spread it. Very light color, and this is nice. A grayish green color. Add a little bit more green for this tiny saple over here. The back behind stem is dry. And this can also go in the top section of this saple. And for the bottom section, I'm going to use this bright green. And with that clean damp brush, just lift off some light from the center, if you can. F. So Let's work on these. I'm going to take lemon yellow as a base. This will act as a wet on wet wash base because it's a nice bright yellow. But I I use water, then this yellow will lighten further. So just using lemon yellow, and then with a clean tam ras going to remove some highlights that I see even in that bright yellow area. Then take your mid green color and just drop it on the top of this bud. Oh. Just drag some lines and then with a clean damp brush, so just lighten the areas in between those lines. It's a very straightforward thing. Same thing on this Billow one. Start with your very watery lemon yellow as a base. I'm leaving the top section without any color. O. Soften it. And then you take your mid green, just drop it here a little bit more darker. And then just with a clean dam brush, just soften that area to stop that green form from traveling any more further. And then start lifting off some of the lighter areas. A little bit of mid green on the edge over here. The shadows underneath here will be doing it in the second layer. We'll leave this for now. So let's start working on this leaf. So for this, I will require an olive kind of color. So I'm taking permanent sap green. To this, I will make cena yellow. And also a gold. And this becomes a little bit of green that I can see on the reference picture. First, what I'm going to do is, I'll just give I'll just start with this light green. It's a very narrow space over here. I'll just start directly with wet on dry. And then I'll soften the edge with a clean damp brush. Take a little bit of cena yellow. And now, let's give a water glaze to one half of this leaf. M. And I will take light light green first. There are a lot of things to do in one half of the leaves, so it's better to paint half of it. And I'll take lemon yellow mixed with a bit of ci yellow for the base. And with a clean damp brush, I'm just going to lift off some of the light from the edge of the leaf. Now, let's take this olive green, and I'll start dropping near the mid. Leaving some gaps in between. And I'll take lemon yellow for the very edge. It's not completely white. And then the clean damp brush is going to soften that top edge. Even here, I can take some olive green. Area is still wet. I can add more color. Now there's nothing on my brush with a clean tam brush. I'm just going to start lifting some of the light areas. Go to add this darker green color to this olive green. As I can see some grayish darker green in this space. Lifting again. Now there is nothing on my brush, but just with a damp brush. I'm just creating some texture by giving some horizontal lines. If you observe the leaf carefully, you can see a lot of texture on it. So after it dries, it this little bit of water will repel the paint and will create some light pockets of color. Very easy way of giving texture. And then with a still, I'm working with a clean damp brush. I just lift off. And now, while that is drying, let's give this dark color on the shadow area on the top. Be careful. The below part is still wet. I'm just going to soften this end of this line. And now let's work on the left hand side of the sleeve. Same thing, I'm going to start with a water glaze. Oh. Just be careful, if your right hand side of the leaf is still too wet, then just wait for 2 minutes and then you start. Now, I'll start with lemon yellow, mixed with a little bit of cen yellow, and I'll start with the bottom part and then take light green. And without disturbing the right hand side, carefully, I'm painting the remaining side. Taking more lemon yellow. Let's take more of this mid green and I'll start creating these veins. We have a very vein on this dark green, but that we will be doing it in the second layer. The painting is still wet and I'm giving some veins. This will just give a softer look. And then with a clean damp brush, I'm just going to lift off the lighter areas on this leaf. So lifting off the space between the veins. Try to work in manageable parts, manageable, small parts. Don't try to work the whole leaf at once, and then you'll have to rush to get all these details in. In the same way with a damp brush, with very little water on my brush. I'm just going to start creating texture on this part as well. See how the water is repelling the color and creating those lighter pockets of lighter color. So let's continue with the bottom part of the stem. For that, I require a very bluish green kind of color. So I mixing sap green plus thalo blue. And I'll use the same dark green for the darker shadows. So I'll wet the area first. I like to work with wet on wet, especially for my base foundation layers, but you can go ahead and for smaller areas, you can work with wet. Both are equally good techniques. So I'll start with this green bluish green color and apply it every. And as you can see, I always apply in the direction of the form. That is a habit you have to cultivate and that habit stays forever. Lift off the color if it's pooling down near the end of the board. And now with a clean damp brush, I'm just going to lift off some of the lighter highlights on the top of this stem. The highlight is not very light, so just a little bit of lifting will do. And with this dark color, I'll go in all the darkest shadow areas. Even on the edge. And then with a clean damp brush, it's going to lift off some of the light from the center. Taking more darker green. The paper is still wet, so I'm able to apply more color. With this, we finished the first layer on all our green areas. In the next part, we'll come with more layers. 10. Green areas- Second layer: So this layer is completely dry now, and let's erase off all the pencil lines on all our greener areas. Always do this step after your painting is completely dry. Otherwise, your paper will get ruined. So now let's start with all these calics first. For this, I'm going to use my same triple zero brush. But before that, let's mix some colors again. I'm taking permanent sap green, bit of Talor blue. This will be our mid green color, little bit of yellow as well. A. And then take your lemon yellow, make a nice lighter green color. At this stage, if you feel that in your first layer, if you want to change some tones in your second layer, you can always do it. You can always keep on shifting your color or color tones with each layer if you want. And let's keep some dark green also. Same blue, plus green, plus black. And I've kept this at a very watery consistency, watery to milky consistency. We don't want to give very thick layers. Working with multiple layers means working with transparent watery washes. Let's start and I'm also going to keep a size fore brush to soften wherever I want. So I'll start with this mid green color. Applied on the darkest side of the stem. And with a clean damp brush, you can just lift off some of the light. I'm also going to add a little bit of blue. With a smaller brush, you have more control. And we are jumping into details now. Take your lighter green. We're working from dark to light. This way, we will instantly get that darkest stone without giving more layers. I'm observing the highlight area here. I'm adding a little bit more of sap green to the light green mix. And even in the highlight area, you'll be able to see more of lines going through. So just observe your reference picture carefully. And this mid green is also on the edge of the I right edge. And just fill it up with light green. Just giving some texture. And now I'll take the darkest green color for the very dark shadows. Take your mid green again so that it blends nicely into the mid green background. Working with very tiny strokes to give some texture. I'm also going to keep some neat lemon yellow and give one more layer to this brighter yellow part. Similarly, let's work on the second one. Again, starting with the mid green. I'll start from here. And keep on correcting the shape if it's gone a little bit here and there. Take our lighter green No. The top part of the stem, we will work when we turn the board. I'm just giving some horizontal lines to mimic the texture, which I can see in the reference picture. Continue giving the mid green color. And now, with rocker green, I'll give the darkest shadow. Take lemon yellow and color the base. Similarly, we work on the third one in the same way. So now, if you observe after doing all these after giving all these darker tones, now your flowers are not looking that dark. They are in fact, some areas, I feel they still need to go a little bit more darker. So always when you have different components in your painting, like flowers, leaves, stems, then always in the end, come back to the whole painting and treat the painting as a whole and observe all your tonal values. So we are going to do that in the end, and adjust all the values by looking at the whole picture together. So let's continue. I know I repeat this in almost all the tutorials, but it is so important. Just giving ten to 15 minutes of your time to the whole painting will just do wonders to your painting. The tonal value adjustments is nothing but seeing whether you want something darker or something lighter. And our eyes and our brain, they constantly compare the lighter tones with the surrounding darker tones and the darker tones with the surrounding lighter tones. So in order to do that, the whole painting has to be finished in order to adjust the overall tonal value of the painting. So I'm just giving drawing an imaginary line over the stem. See to it that your lines coincide properly with each other. And if it doesn't, then just correct it. I always get very nervous when doing very thin stems. Just giving some dots and dashes to mimic some of the texture. These are just visual textures. I keep on adjusting my color mixes according to the area I'm painting. And now I'm taking the darkest green for the dare shadow. K Take your lemon yellow again and just refresh this color. With each layer how bright and vibrant this is looking, and you can give a little bit of yellow on the calyx as well. So I've turned my board again, and now what I'll do is I'll start with this stem since the board is turned. Making more of this mid green it's getting over so soon. I'll start with Mid green as usual. And if you have made any mistakes, this is the time you rectified, especially the shape of this stem. And now taking the lighter green. I'm giving some sea shaped lines which will indicate the roundness of the stem. Now, this area is because we are working with very color and very watery color, so the area that we have painted dries very fast. And All right. So next, let's work on this one in the same way. Working in the direction and working with very st hands. Keep your entire wrist on the board so that your brush hand is supported. The brush is supported. Now I'll take some darker green for the shadow areas, and there is a nice shadow over here. And in between these stems. Now, I'll start with lighter green from this area. Take some green, I And I'll continue working on the gs. Adding more sap green. Now, this one is really dark. Treat. Don't treat every flower in the same way. Observe your reference picture. Then you take your lighter green. Adding some yellow in the stem also. This will just brighten up the lightest part of the stem. H. We'll continue working in the next part. M. 11. Stems- Second layer: So Let's continue. I'll take this brown and gold mix. I'm just going to apply on the small part of the leaf over here. Now, let's finish off all the stems and the smaller parts before we go onto the leaf. So I'll start with the mid green. Adding a little bit of permanent sap green. And I'm drawing an imaginary line so that the line looks continuous. The stem line looks continuous. And a thin line just on the bottom of this stem, a darker line. And then I will take our light green and fill up the lighter area a little bit more of darker green. I'll take our darkest green now, and color this shadow. A little bit of that darkest green under this stem. Let's continue with the bottom part of this stem. And I leave a little gap for the lighter green to show and then just go over with light green in that gap. Again, we have a shadow underneath this stem. And I completely missed the bottom part of this one in our first layer. There is a small gap between two stems which I'm going to leave. This tiny brush is so helpful. And with a clean damp brush, I'm just softening that highlight to make it look natural. Taking our darkest green again. Again, here, I can see some shadow is continuing on this stem. And there's a shadow from this saple, which has come falling on the stem. And a shadow underneath the first flower stem as well. Now I'm taking my chesel blender brush. And I just want to clean off this edge of the stem. Be very careful, try to push the color inside your stem and not out on the white paper. Now let's work on these small bird buds. Just add some water and cape. I'll start with this green color, and I'll start giving the lines first, the veins. And taking lighter green and continue the rest of the veins. Now let's paint that shadow. I'll just add a little bit of brown to the green, make it a little bit olive kind of green color. And with a size for brush, I'm just going to soften that shadow. Now, I'll just take my bigger brush and a little bit of lemon yellow and just go over the entire bud to brighten up the yellow further. And this will also blend whatever colors we have applied now. Same thing, I'll be doing it on this one. And now this is the shadow color. The the yellow color on this bud has faded so much as you can see. It's looking so pale. Soften all the lines that we have done. Going to add some orange brown color just on the edge of this leaf. And now let's take a yellow and just go over this entire bud, make it more brighter, and this will smoothen out all the layers which we did below. Let's give some more color on this tiny sap and some shadow on this small green bud. And then we have a shadow just underneath the stem. Let your shadows be as dark as you can see in the reference picture. This will really bring out all the bright colors on the painting. And here, I'm just giving some texture on the stem. So vertical lines. Let's work on this. So I can see a very dark line on this left hand side of the leaf, and let's do that first. Leaving a little bit of lighter color on the top. I mean, on the left hand side since we have turned the god. It becomes a little thick as it goes down. And continues on the bottom part of the stem. And mixing more of permanent. This is for the mid And I'll give these vain lines as well. Making more of this olive green, and this can go on the outer edge as well. This making it a little bit more darker, and even here, taking lighter green and filling up the space in between the veins that we have done. And just take lemon yellow and fill up the bottom part of the stem. I'm also dragging that lemon yellow into the stem just to brighten it up and also a little bit of cena yellow. Same thing on this part. We've already got a very good texture from our first layer, enhancing some of the horizontal lines. Here I'm giving some zigzag lines, just creating that roughness on the leaf. It is just a visual texture and then filling up the lighter gaps as they are looking too light now. Oh, Let's finish off this stem. I'll again start with our darkest green. And then take mid green, leaving a little bit of gap on the top, and fill this up with yellow. Just to brighten it. L et's take this gray gain. And then we have the shadow. Very small details, but they matter so much. And they make the painting look so interesting. A little bit of gray green even on top of that small. Try to keep all your edges of each component very crisp so that you know where that line is ending. H. I'm just adding some water, and I'm lifting off some of the color from that lighter part, and then going over it with yellow. Just wanted it to. A This lifting of a mistake I made. Now I'm just going to take some burn Sienna. For the very tiny brown part that I can see on the bottom of this stem. Just a very final detail. With this, we finished the painting, but now in the next part, I'll be going over the whole painting, and we will start adjusting the total values as a whole. So see you there. 12. Final Adjustments: So I took a good break and with fresh eyes now, if I see this painting, I just feel that it requires ale bit of tonal adjustments on the flowers as well. So I put my painting upside down. I just turned it upside down and even my reference picture, and I'll start with this flower, where I feel that it requires a bit more of the darker tones. So we'll just start creating some drama by giving by enhancing the shadows. And once we have done all the green parts and all the very blackish green color on the green areas, immediately, you will feel that the shadows, the darkest shadows on the flowers are looking a little bit lighter. So this is our total adjustment stage, which is very important, and I always advise you to do this after taking a good amount of break and looking at it with fresh eyes. And this will always require just ten to 15 minutes more of your time, but this will make such a huge difference to your painting. So just don't abandon the painting at an earlier stage. Just keep on coming to it with fresh eyes and just see whether your painting requires more of your attention. So here, I'm going on on this flower with the usual colors, but giving more details, a little bit more shallow colors. So this is Thilo Blue. And as soon as we change the angle of the painting, you will start seeing your painting with fresh eyes from a different angle. And I'm sure you will be able to see many areas where your attention is required. It always works for me, and I can see a huge difference from by doing this to my painting. I'm taking this cool gray now, and I feel that this particular shadow looks a little bit lighter, so I'm just going to darken it furthermore. And then just with To Blue going to soften that area. You can even put your painting on a table and just look at it from a far off distance. This will also show you will be looking at the painting as a whole, and your eyes will start comparing all the components with each other from a distance, and you will immediately come to know where you have to give more attention, where you have to give more color, or maybe you have to lift off some color or some details. You have missed out all those things. S. I just smoothing out, whatever lines I have done. Don't overdo it. But whatever is required, you have to give that. Now, the small detail over here, I had missed it out. So see these small things you will notice once the painting is the finishing stage. U. Oh Sometimes you might want to just change the tone of the shadow, even that this is a good stage to do even that. Even this cast shadow looks quite light now compared to all the other shadows. O Now, this shadow also looks so light, so I'm just going to enhance it furthermore. Oh. By the time we come at this stage, we are more now bolder with our painting because we are just not giving color where we have only blank paper in front of us. We have the whole painting, and now we can see that if we go dark on this white flower, it is just going to look more better and, you know, we will not be scared of giving darker colors at this stage. At the same time, I'm also checking if I need to give some correction on the green areas as well. Oh So with this, we finally finished this painting. I hope you enjoyed watching this tutorial, and I hope you learned something from it. And if you do attempt this tutorial and paint these beautiful snow drops, then do share it with me. I would love to see your paintings as well. So thank you and see you in the next one.