Transcripts
1. Introduction: Welcome to this course. It is an honor to have you here. In this course, you will
understand the importance of building a well-functioning
accounting system for your business. Then I'll give you
a brief overview of the four key steps in building not just an
accounting system, but a reliable and
efficient system that will help you keep track of
your business finances. Leave you enough time to
do the things that really matter and move your
business forward. After you get an overview, I will pay special
attention to each of the total four steps you need to take when setting up
your accounting system. You should now know that no step is less or
more important. Each step is a prerequisite for a well-functioning
accounting system, and you need to go through
all of them to provide your company with the
best financial control. I'll talk about opening
a business account, choosing a payment processor, selecting the right
accounting type and the most appropriate
accounting software. By the end of the course, you will be able to
make the right decision regarding your company's
accounting system, which will have a
positive impact on your overall business.
2. Your Business Needs a Reliable Bookkeeping System: Whether small, medium, or large, your business needs a system
that records and tracks all the financial data that
affects its performance. Just imagine how confusing
it would be if you didn't keep track of your
revenues and expenses, how would you know
if your business was making a profit or a loss? How would you know if a
product is profitable or not? How would you control your
cash inflow and cash outflow? There's only one answer to all these questions through a well-designed
recording system. Just imagine you sell
ten different products. Let's assume that you don't keep records of the sales you make. In this case, you've only your bank
statement where you can find the amount
of all sales. However, the information
on the bank statement isn't detailed and you only
know the amount of each sale, but nothing about product
types and quantities. This way you don't have
the necessary data to distinguish between profitable and
non-profitable products. Or maybe you sell some
products on credit. In this case, the
customers have received the products in the current
month but will pay later. Logically, you will
not get information about these sales transactions
from the bank statement. The only way to get
information about these sales is from
your accounting system. Since you've have not
yet received payments, these transactions do not affect cash flow for
the current period. The expected amounts or future
benefits to your business, which according to
double entry accounting our current income for your business and increase
your monthly profit. Let us take another example. You work with different
suppliers and need accurate data on
each purchase made. If you have this data available, you can manage your
expenses properly. If you rely only on
your bank statements, you will not be able to make the right decisions regarding
your business expenses. You may have the amount
of each purchase, but you will not have
information about the quantity and amount
of inventory purchased. This way, you will
not be able to track the cost and units of
each material purchased. Perhaps you could look at
receipts and invoices, but this is very tedious
and time-consuming. It would be much easier to
keep a ledger or list of all purchases and detailed
information about each order. This way you can find the information you
need within seconds. Let us run through another
possible scenario. We suggest that you buy
inventory on credit. You buy a certain amount
of inventory in September, you will pay the
amount in November. If you do not have a
record of your purchases, you will not be able to get any information from
your bank statement. The only option is to find
the invoice and view it. Unfortunately, this approach
is very time-consuming. The only reasonable
way to get information about all these purchases is through your
accounting system. This type of transaction
does not affect cash flow in the current period
because you have not yet made a payment and there
is no cash outflow. However, if you expect
to make payments later, this expectation of
future cash outflow is an ongoing expense for your e-commerce business that will reduce your monthly profit. As you can see, without an accounting system, you do not have
accurate information about your company's
performance. Therefore, you cannot run
your business successfully. If your goal is to have a feasible and financially
stable business, you need to build a
well-functioning accounting system that records and tracks all
your business transactions. Here I would like to summarize the main benefits of
accounting for your business. First, bookkeeping gives
you a clear view of your company's operations at all times and protects you
from unpleasant surprises. At the end of the
month when it's time to pay your employees, contractors, or tax bill. Second, accounting helps you plan the next steps
of your business. Based on the financial data provided by your
accounting system, you can make a forecast of your company's
future operations. Next, accounting
is the basis for making decisions related
to sales and purchases. Based on the
recorded sales data, you can see which products are profitable and which are not. Based on this information. You can stop selling
some products and focus your
efforts on others. Using the purchasing data
in your accounting system, you can decide to stop working with some
of your suppliers. You can see what amount
of inventory you need to buy and what
amount you have available. Last but not least, I would like to mention
another advantage of an accounting system
for your business. It will save you
a lot of time and headaches when it comes to
filing your taxes each year. Having all your income and expenses in one place
will save you time and money and you will be able to prepare your tax returns
with confidence. In conclusion, I would say that accounting is the engine
of your business. This is where you
update and store all the data about everything that happens
in your company. We can also say
that this data is the fuel of your company
because it moves it forward.
3. How to Create a Reliable Accounting System: To build a well-functioning
accounting system that will increase your business
profitability and performance. It is not enough to choose
the best accounting program. This is just one of a
total of four steps in preparing and creating an accounting system
for your business. You should pay enough
attention to each of these four steps because
they are closely related. And if you skip
just one of them, the accounting system
will not work properly. Let us take a quick look at
all four steps you should take to create a reliable accounting system
for your business. The first step you should take is to business bank account. You only need to open a business
bank account if you are operating as a partnership or
limited liability company. If you operate as a freelancer
or sole proprietor, there is no legal requirement to set up a business
bank account. However, opening a business
bank account will help you monitor and track
the profitability of your business effortlessly. You do not have to
spend a lot of time separating personal expenses
from business expenses. You stay compliant and protected and your
customers benefit as well. Opening a bank account is an important step in setting
up your accounting system, but it's not enough. You need a way to enable
financial transactions between you and your customers
through various channels, such as credit and debit
cards or bank accounts. That's why you should take the next step and choose
a payment processor. It transmits the
information from your customers card to your
bank and the customer's bank. The transaction will not be executed until the
payment processor receives confirmation
that your customer has sufficient funds
to pay for the order. With a payment service provider, you can accept payments by credit card without having
a merchant bank account. The third step is
to decide between single entry and double
entry bookkeeping. Once you know the difference between the two
accounting systems, you should consider
which one is best. In your case, you need to
consider the expected profit, number of sales, number of
products and other factors. But be careful. You can find a lot of
information on the Internet, but the most reliable
information you can get from a professional
accountant in your area. Then you need to select, test, and implement and
accounting software. It can be described as an environment where
you record and store all your
business transactions, following some rules. A place where you can find information about
all your income, expenses, profits, or
losses, everything you own. Or accounting software
is a tool that automates the entire accounting
process of your business and allows you to spend more time on the things
that really matter, namely growing your business. Therefore, you should
pay great attention to this fourth step in creating a reliable accounting
system for your business. If you manage a
product-based business, you should consider to choose accounting software that offers a feature to track
your inventory. E.g. how could you
sell ten bags if you do not know if you have
those ten bags in stock. This feature will help your
business minimize costs, improve cash flow, and
increase profitability. Some people prefer to buy a separate inventory
management software. This is something I don't recommend since you need
to take into account a lot of things which you
could avoid by choosing accounting software with
inventory management module. As you can see, building a reliable
accounting system is about more than just choosing the
right accounting software. At the same time, the entire process involves only a few essential
simple steps.
4. Business Bank Account - Benefits: If you own a business
that operates as a separate legal entity
from your personality, you are legally required to have a bank account dedicated to
your business transactions. If you are a freelancer
or a sole proprietor, you are allowed to use your personal account
for your new business. However, having a business
bank account is a better idea. Having a business bank
account gives your business a more professional
image and shows your potential customers that
you are professional and serious about managing
your businesses finances. This way you assure your
clients that your venture is legitimate rather
than just a hobby. If you are among those business
owners who want to accept credit card payments without using a payment
service or provider, you should open a merchant
business bank account. Of course, there are many
more business accounts, like checking accounts and savings accounts that
you can choose from. Depending on your
business needs, you choose the best
option for you. At some point you may
want to apply for a business loan to be eligible and get
access to such alone, you are required to have
a business account. Business bank account, keeps your business
funds separate from your personal funds and protects your personal funds in case of hard times for your business. Opening a business account
helps you do accurate bookkeeping when you have to categorize your
business expenses. If you use or personal
bank account, it will take a lot
of time to separate business expenses from
personal expenses. Last but not least, a business account that's separate from your
personal account will simplify things for your tax
professional in the future. I'm sure there are
much more advantages of having a business
bank account. I believe I mentioned
the most important to understand the steps involved in opening a business
bank account. Watch the next video. There you will learn all
the important points to consider before choosing a bank account for
your business.
5. Business Bank Account - What to Consider: There are a variety of bank
accounts to choose from. Common business accounts
include a checking account, a savings account, or
credit card account, and a merchant services account. Before you open your
business account, make sure you know the terms
and conditions of the bank. This will help you avoid
unnecessary fees and charges. It's especially
worthwhile to read this section on bank fees
and charges carefully. In most cases, there are account maintenance fees and fixed charges for
banking transactions. Sometimes these fees look small, but they can increase over time. Many business accounts
have terms and conditions that say
fees are waived if you meet certain
conditions such as maintaining a minimum
monthly or daily balance. And if you don't meet
that minimum requirement, you may pay higher fees. If you're interested in an interest-bearing
business account, you need to check the interest
rates banks pay on them. Choosing a business account with the best possible
interest rate will ensure more growth opportunities
for your business. Of course, it's important
to consider the fees you'll have to pay for a
particular interests bearing business account. The fees should be lower than the expected interest rates. If you plan to pay suppliers and sell to customers overseas, you should pay special
attention to the fees involved. These can be fixed fees or percentage of the
amount transferred. Look for the best
deal that meets your international
business needs. I also recommend that you check what exchange rate
your bank applies. If it applies in exchange rate, that's worse than the
real market rate, you should stay away
from that bank. Once you've decided on
a business account, you should take action. To open a business account, you'll need to submit
some information that varies from bank to bank. I've tried to summarize the most common documents you can put together in advance. But you can always see
the right bundle of required documents on the
website of your chosen bank. In most cases, you'll need
to submit your photo ID, proof of personal address, confirmation of your Federal Employer
Identification Number, proof of business address, and general business
purpose questions. You also should pay attention
that some banks also require a minimum deposit
to open an account. To finalize this video, I would recommend to stay informed regarding
your bank services, make informed decisions
and take action.
6. You Business Need a Payment Service Processor: Today, it's easier than ever to sell your products or
services worldwide. And if you want to be part of this global online marketplace, you should create a relevant, familiar payment
experience that allows customers from different
countries to pay you seamlessly. Having the right tools for
your online payments is key to an efficient and
successful online business. Payment tools like Stripe
help you accept payments, send payouts, and manage
your business online. Even if you already have a checking or savings
account for your business, a payment processor will boost your business because it
plays a different role. Similar to a merchant account, but with some differences. At the end of the video, I will explain the main
difference between the two. For now, it is important to know that if you have
a merchant account, you should not have a payment
processor and vice versa. It's up to you to decide
which one you want to use. A payment service provider combines everything
you need to create websites and apps that accept payments and send
them worldwide. Whether you have an online
store, subscription business, software platform
or marketplace, you can integrate it to process payments
for your business. You can also use it
to send invoices, issue virtual and
physical cards, get financing, managed
business expenses and more. A payment processor facilitates communication between the bank that issued a customer's debit or credit card and the vendor's bank stripe
verifies and authorizes customer payments and enables the secure and
efficient transfer of customer funds to the
seller's account. One of the most
well-known payment service providers is stripe. Let me talk a little more
about it to understand the benefits of this
technology for your business. To use Stripe services, you need to set up an
account for your business. The stripe software
will be connected to the shopping page of
your store platform. The sign-up process itself
is more than simple. Once your account is
validated and approved, you can start receiving
customer payments. The stripe payment process is easy to understand and navigate. We can break it down into
a few simple main steps. Each time a customer purchases an item or service and
proceeds to checkout, they enter their
financial information on the purchase page. The information is then sent
from the website through the stripe software to make the information secure,
stripe encrypts it. The payment is routed through a card network to your
customers issuing bank. The issuing bank approves
the requested transaction. Your customer receives
a notification that the transaction
has been approved. The information is
sent to the banks to exchange the funds and
you receive your money. All of the above steps are completed in a
matter of seconds. You should have the money and your Stripe account
within a day or two. After that, you
can transfer money from Stripe to your
account at any time. Because Stripe provides
reliable security to buyers and sellers and makes IT
services available worldwide. Freelancers and small
business owners from all over the world have already integrated
stripe into their businesses and are enjoying their efficient and growing online business. If anyone tells you that a merchant account and
Stripe are the same thing, please disagree with them. Stripe is a third-party
payment processor. This means that
as a stripe user, you do not have your
own merchant account. Instead, your merchant account and the merchant accounts of all other Stripe users are combined into one big
merchant account. It combines all merchant
accounts as sub users under its parent merchant
account and assumes full financial risk for each transaction
under its account. If you are wondering
which option is better for your business, it depends on many factors. However, in most cases, I recommend using a payment
service provider because it's a quick way to accept online payments without having to set up a merchant account. I would say that a payment
service provider is the modern air to a merchant account that meets
the needs of any business.
7. Choose the Right Accounting System for Your Business: In this video, I want to focus on the advantages
and disadvantages of the two types of accounting
and show you how to choose one over the other for
your e-commerce business. In this video, I'll try
to help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of both types of accounting. But it's up to you to figure out which accounting
system is really right for your business depending on your
company's needs, your financial situation,
your type of business. If you are just starting out or have a small to
medium-sized business, you'll have to
decide for yourself which accounting method
is best for you. Here, you can use either cash accounting
or accrual accounting. There is no wrong choice
depending on the size of your business and whether it is a private or publicly
traded company, generally accepted
accounting principles may require that your company
used the accrual system. If this is required by
law, you cannot elect. You must use the accrual
system of accounting. In cash accounting, you make a record each time money enters your bank account or
leaves it as an expense. With accrual accounting,
you must record each sale or purchase
as soon as it occurs, regardless of when the money enters or leaves
your bank account. From these brief explanations, you can easily see the
main advantages and disadvantages of both
types of accounting. Cash accounting is
cost-effective and easy for business owners to learn,
implement, and maintain. You do not need any
special skills or knowledge to perform
cash accounting. Another advantage of cash-based
accounting is that you can easily see your current
cash inflows and outflows. Cash-based accounting offers
potential tax benefits. When you file your
business tax return at the end of the year, you will not have
to pay income tax on payments you have
not yet received. The biggest disadvantage of cash-based accounting
is that it gives your business and
unrealistic picture of your revenues and expenses. It does not show your
company's liabilities. As a result, you
may think you have more money to spend
then you actually do. It also does not show payments expected
from your customers, which can cause you to overlook
unpaid customer debts. Income expense accounting is appropriate for your
e-commerce business. If you are a small e-commerce
seller with low inventory, taking in less than
$100,000 per year. If you own a print
on-demand business and Amazon FBA business or a
drop shipping business, cash accounting might be
a good option for you. However, if you regularly
earn six figures, consider getting your accountant to use the accrual method of accounting so you can gather better financial data for
your long-term plans. The accrual method requires that all income and expenses be
recorded as they occur, not when the money is
actually received or spent. Accrual accounting is more transparent than
cash accounting. It shows not only the
actual cash receipts and disbursements, but also the money the
entrepreneur expects to receive. Consequently, accrual accounting provides business owners with a much clearer picture of the financial health of the
business at any given time. Since the accrual
accounting method presents future cash
inflows and outflows. It allows for more accurate
strategic planning. Accrual accounting allows you, as an entrepreneur, to predict higher and
lower cash flows. This allows for more accurate
cashflow forecasting and strategic planning, which helps your business
position itself to maximize opportunities and
avoid financial crises. Accrual accounting is more complex and complicated
than cash accounting. At least that's what
most people think. It involves. Rules that must be
followed and processes that must be done
consistently and accurately. It requires more
time and resources and involves tracking
not only cash flow, but also receivables
and payables. In most cases, you
will need to hire an accountant to assist you
with this type of accounting. To understand the main
difference between cash accounting and
accrual accounting, I will give you some examples. If you bill $18,000 in January but did not receive
the money in January. The cash method does not report that amount on the
January revenue report. On the other hand, if you invoice
$18,000 in January, the accrual method
will show that you earned the money in January, even though you will not receive the amount until February, your books would show more money for January then you have which could affect how you
pay bills or worse salaries. If you receive a 1000-dollar
electric bill in January, but have not yet made a payment. The cash method will not show that amount on the
January expense report. On the other hand,
if you receive a 7,000 dollar electric
bill in January, the accrual method
shows that you spent all the money in January, even if you make a
payment in February, your books would show less money for January
than you have. When you compare
the advantages and disadvantages of cash accounting
to accrual accounting, it depends on the nature
of your business, its size, its resources,
and its goals. If you own a very small, service oriented business, cash accounting is
probably right for you. If you run a medium-sized
retail business with expansion intentions
and inventory to track, you should probably use
accrual accounting.
8. Steps on How to Select Accounting Software: One of your highest priorities
as a small business owner is to keep a close eye on the amounts you
take in and spend. That's why it's important to have the right
accounting software. You need a program
that can help you with your day-to-day
accounting tasks, such as recording payments,
tracking expenses, invoicing customers, and
reconciling bank transactions. Your accounting software
should also help you manage your businesses
finances by allowing you to create
reports that analyze your business's performance
from various points of view. Choosing the best
accounting software for your business is
definitely overwhelming. Each program has a different
feature set and most offer multiple pricing
plans that vary in terms of feature set
and number of users. In this video, I want to give you some
important advice to keep in mind when choosing accounting software
for your business. Advice. Number one is to be clear about the financial needs
of your business. Make a list of all
the tasks you need accounting software
for and keep them in mind when making your
purchase decision. It doesn't make sense to invest in a state
of the art program that can do countless
amazing things that your business
will never need. E.g. if you've a print
on-demand business, it doesn't make sense to buy accounting software that
offers inventory tracking. Advice. Number two is to
pay attention to the security and protection of your sensitive
financial data. Go with bookkeeping
software that offers features like
backup and recovery. This way you can be sure that your financial data
won't be lost. Some bookkeeping software
offers passcode locks that prevent unauthorized people from accessing your important
business data. Since it's a web or phone app, it needs to pay attention to security and protect
your sensitive data. My number three advice is to choose bookkeeping
software that integrates easily with all the
other platforms and software programs you
use in your business. Even the best and cheapest bookkeeping software won't
do your bookkeeping tasks well if it cannot integrate with your existing sales platform
and shipping system, if you use an
inventory platform and payroll system that are separate from your
accounting software, consider integrating
between them. If you choose
accounting software that works with your
existing solutions, you won't have
compatibility issues that could lead to
time-consuming errors. So my advice is to choose bookkeeping
software that offers easy integration with
all the other platforms and software solutions
you use in your business. Advice number four, by bookkeeping software that
offers multiuser access. This way you can invite other
users into the system and control what data they see
and what tasks they access. This feature would be very
useful if you want to share data with your
business partner and your accountant. If you have employees, you can allow them to
use the system only for time tracking and
invoicing customers. Tip number five, work with cloud-based bookkeeping
software with mobile access. This easy access helps you
run your business remotely, whether you're at
home or on vacation. All you need is internet
and your password. On the other hand, a mobile
app helps you monitor important information and complete important
tasks on the go, which is especially helpful
for teams working remotely. Choosing the right bookkeeping
software for your business is a crucial point when it
comes to business success. Therefore, take enough time to research and talk to your accountant to make
the right decision.
9. Conclusion: Thanks for watching. I hope you will follow my
recommendations and take the four-step process in
building your accounting system. Of course, you can do the four
steps in different order. The main thing is that you do all four steps in
whatever order. I hope that you and
your business will benefit from the tips I
have given in this course. So do not hesitate and make sure that your accounting
system works effectively. By the way, if you find this
course useful and valuable, a positive review
will help you a lot.