Gouache Florals to Pattern: Create a Scallop Repeat in Affinity | Mel Armstrong | Skillshare

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Gouache Florals to Pattern: Create a Scallop Repeat in Affinity

teacher avatar Mel Armstrong, Illustrator, Pattern Addict & Teacher

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome

      1:53

    • 2.

      Your Project

      0:17

    • 3.

      Tools and Materials

      2:11

    • 4.

      Choosing a Limited Palette

      5:40

    • 5.

      Drawing a fan template

      3:42

    • 6.

      Painting Flower 1

      9:15

    • 7.

      Painting Flower 2

      4:35

    • 8.

      Painting Flower 3

      4:10

    • 9.

      Painting flower 4

      2:23

    • 10.

      Scanning, Digitising and Cleaning up in Affinity

      8:32

    • 11.

      Setting up the template

      2:30

    • 12.

      Creating the repeat pattern

      2:08

    • 13.

      Testing the repeat & exporting

      2:09

    • 14.

      Final Thoughts

      0:47

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About This Class

Gouache Florals to Pattern: Create a Scallop Repeat in Affinity

In a world of AI, there's something so beautiful about a pattern that started with a paintbrush.

In this class, we'll paint four floral motifs in gouache and turn them into a hand-painted scallop repeat using Affinity, which is free to download.

I'm Mel Armstrong, an illustrator and surface pattern designer from Wellington, New Zealand. My hand-painted designs have been licensed onto fabric, gift wrap and stationery around the world, and this is the process I come back to again and again.

Together we'll:

  • Choose a small, soft palette that makes your motifs feel like a collection
  • Paint four floral motifs, with simple techniques for petals, leaves and fine details
  • Scan your paintings and clean them up in Affinity
  • Arrange your flowers into a scallop repeat using my free template

This class is for anyone who loves to paint and is curious about pattern design. You don't need any Affinity experience, and watercolour or acrylic work beautifully if gouache isn't your thing.

Grab your brushes, and let's paint something joyful together.

Materials and Tools

For painting

  • Gouache (a few colours plus white is plenty, as we'll mix our own soft palette).  I've also put some additional colour palette options in the PDF Resource download
  • Watercolour, acrylic or acrylic gouache also work if that's what you have
  • Watercolour paper
  • A round brush (medium size) for petals and leaves
  • A fine detail brush for stems, lines and dots
  • A palette or ceramic plate for mixing
  • Two jars of water (one for rinsing, one kept clean)
  • Paper towel
  • Pencil and eraser for light sketching
  • Ruler for creating a template on paper

For digitising and pattern making

  • A scanner, or a phone camera and good natural light
  • A computer with Affinity installed. I'm using the Desktop version which is free to download.
  • The scallop template, available free in Projects & Resources

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Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Mel Armstrong

Illustrator, Pattern Addict & Teacher

Top Teacher

Hello and greetings!

I'm a dedicated illustrator and surface pattern designer hailing from Wellington, New Zealand. My passion lies in crafting beauty, whether it's through illustration, patterns, sewing, or even assembling IKEA flat packs (yes, really).

Driven by an insatiable thirst for knowledge, I found my way to Skillshare. After discovering this treasure trove of learning, I not only delved into various classes but also found my... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Welcome: In a world full of AI generated art, there's something special about a pattern you can trace back to a real brush stroke on real paper. Hi, I'm Mel Armstrong. I'm an illustrator and surface pattern designer from Wellington, New Zealand. And my hand painted designs have been licensed onto fabric, gift wrap, and stationery around the world. I love painting in gouache. The colors are so soft and chalky, it's forgiving, and it gives a pattern that handmade feel that's hard to get in any other way. But this is where a lot of us get stuck. How do we turn that into a repeating pattern? That's what we'll do together. We'll start by choosing a small, soft palette so everything feels like it belongs in the same collection. Then we paint four floral motifs, and I'll share the little techniques I like to use, such as layering petals or painting leaves in just one confident stroke and adding tiny details once the paint is dry. Next, we'll scan in our paintings and bring them into Affinity, which is free to download. I'll show you how to remove the paper background, keep your colors true to the original painting, and separate each flower so it's ready to use. Then comes my favorite part. Using a scallop template I've provided for you, we'll arrange our flowers into a repeat pattern. The scallop template is a lovely layout to start with because each shape holds one motif and gives your pattern a natural rhythm. I'll show you how to check your seam so everything blinds up and how to export it so you can put it onto your own fabric or any other print on demand product. This class is for anyone who loves to paint and is curious about pattern design. You don't need any Affinity experience. And if gouache isn't your thing, watercolor or acrylic works beautifully, too. Let's grab our brushes and get started. 2. Your Project: For your project, you'll be painting out four individual floral motifs. You will then take these into Affinity, where you will clean them up and then create a repeating pattern tile. 3. Tools and Materials: So for this class, you'll be needing a few things. Firstly, you want some paint. I'm using gouache. I like to use this Windsor and Newton designers gouache, and I also like the gouache. And then, but you can use any gouache you like. You can also use watercolor if that's what you prefer, as well. I also recommend a pencil and a kneadable eraser. For sketching out your floral motifs, if you want to sketch them. You will need a paintbrush of some sort. I have a couple here. For this class, I'll probably just use this one here, which is a number five Davinci cosmtop spin. It's got a nice point on it, and it holds the paint really well. You will need some paper. I am using this watercolour paper, which is a 300 GM Canson. It's got a really nice texture on it. But you can use anything, just make sure it's thick enough to hold the paint. Yeah. Will need a palette of some sort. For this class, I'm just going to use my paper palette. You will need some water. I recommend using two bowls. One will be clean and one will get dirty. You might want some paper towel to dry your paint. I also recommend a ruler because we will be drawing out a template on our paper, and the roller will come in really handy for that. And also, I like to use a spray bottle to reactivate my paint if it dries. I find that really handy, but you don't need that. It's only if you want to, you can always use your brush with a bit of water just to reactivate it. You will also need Affinity, which is free to download, and there is a link in the resources for you to access that. I also recommend either a scanner or you can use your phone to take a picture of your artwork or scan in your artwork to transfer it over to your computer. 4. Choosing a Limited Palette: In this lesson, I'm going to be mixing my colors for this project. I have a mix of colors here. I've got a Windsor and Newton designer squash, and this is a permanent yellow deep. I have another Windsor and Newton designer squash, burnt sienna. I have a Pabo Rouge vermilon, and I also have another one here, which is a violet. And then I have my trusty white and black, which I use to either lighten or darken my colors. So I'm going to put them aside. And I have my paper palette here. You can obviously use any sort of palette you want, but this is the one I'm going to use today. And I've also got a piece of watercolour paper. This is actually something I've created some stuff on before. It's just a scrap piece that I can create my colour palette on. So let's begin putting down some black and white. And I'm going to start with the burnt sienna, and I want to darken this so just add a little bit of black to it. So I'm just going to put that down here. And then using my brush, and then I give it one spray. I find that's just the perfect amount. It depends on what your spray bottles like. But for me, the one tends to be the exact amount I need to get the right consistency. So then I'm just gonna grab some of this black and put it in here and mix it. You want a creamy texture. As that will give you a nice opaque finish. You could also have it quite watery if you wanted to be less opaque. Okay, that's looking pretty good. Just add a touch more black. When you're happy with it, you can then put it onto your paper. The reason I do this is that I like to see what it looks like when it dries. So after it dries, if I feel like it needs to be darker, I can add a bit of black or if it needs to be lighter and I can add a bit of white. But for the most part, that looks pretty good for the moment. Alright, I'll clean my brush and we'll do the next color. So for my next color, I want to do a violet, sort of purple color, but I want it a lot lighter than what comes out of the tube. So I'm going to put a bit down here. And for this one, I'm going to add white to lighten it. And I need to spray it once. And then we can just mix that in there. And it's looking pretty nice, as well, and I'm just going to add it to my paper, and we'll come back and have a look when it dries. For my last color, I want to create a peach color, very light one. So I'm going to use a combination of the red and the yellow. I just need a little bit of yellow and quite a bit of white to make it quite light. So what I'm going to do is put a little bit of yellow up here. And put some red down here. And then I'm going to grab quite a bit of white. I may need to top top that up and a little bit of yellow then mix that in a little bit of water. So that's way too red for me, so I need a bit more white. Okay, I'm starting to light this now when I put it onto my paper and wait for it to dry. These two colors together look really nice. Okay. We'll just wait for them to dry a bit. And if need be, I will add some more white or even a darker one if I want it darker. But at the moment, they are looking pretty good. So my colors have now dried, and I'm pretty happy with them. If anything, I might add a little bit more to the peach just to make it a little bit lighter, but at the moment, I'm quite liking the contrast between these two. I've also gone ahead and written down the colors that I've used to mix and also the percentages. So if I do need to recreate these colors, I can do so easily. Also got my colors ready on my palette. If these happen to dry out, I just need to give them a quick spray to reactivate them again. And so now we are ready to start painting our first flower. 5. Drawing a fan template: In this lesson, I'm going to show you how to set up a template on your paper to help guide you where to put your flower motif. So I have the perfect round circular object here. This is actually like a case for a light. It just happens to fit nicely on my piece of paper here. So I'm going to use that. I recommend trying to find something about the same size same width as your paper. And then firstly, I would like to actually find out where the middle is. So I just measure the width, which is 14.8. So I know that the middle is going to be 7.4. So I'm just going to put a little mark there, 7.4. And then the same at the top. And then I can draw a very faint line down the middle. I'm going to do the same for the other way. So it is 21. So I want to get 11 point sorry, 10.5 and put a mark there, and then the same on the other side. And then once again, I will put a very faint line across the middle. These will just get rubbed out. I just wanted to help guide where I'm going to put my template. So I can then put that roughly in the middle. I'm kind of eyeballing it, to be honest, but I want to try and make sure it is relatively scented. You could measure it out, so I could sort of measure out this say that way. But it doesn't have to be completely perfect. It's really This is just a guide. So there I'm going to draw a half circle just for the top. And then let me just move the eraser and then using the outside edge, just place it so that it hits the line there in the middle, and then the line there, and that will basically help you create the bottom part of your fan and you can draw that out like that and then do the same on the other side. Okay, so now I have the fan diagram there or template there. I can go ahead and just remove the line marks. We don't need them. I'm not being too particular about it because I could erase them later when I digitize it. So that's basically it. So when we draw our motifs, they're going to be inside these fans. If you don't have something that you can use to draw this, I have provided the actual template that you could print out, and then you could trace it. You could put it up against a window and then trace it. Or if you've got a light box, you could use that to trace out the shape. You could just try drawing it yourself. You basically just need a half circle and then the two quarter circles on the bottom. So let's now jump in and start our first painted flower. 6. Painting Flower 1: So we're going to get started with the first flower, and I am going to paint a sort of modified cornflower. So this one here it has some really cool petals. They look like little trumpets coming off. So I'm going to take inspiration from the sort of trumpet look that they've got. I'm not going to do these leaves, though. I am going to create some sort of more daisy leaves with ridges on them. So what I like to do is completely take pieces of different flowers and construct my own modified flower abstract, I guess. So it isn't a particular flower. It's just a mesh up of different flowers, which I encourage you to do because it's really fun. So I'm first going to sketch this out and you don't have to do this. You could go straight to paint. I just prefer to sketch it as that way I can ensure that it fits nicely in the template. So I'm just going to roughly sketch out a little stem and then maybe a leaf and then I'll try and do the same leaf on the other side. I'm not being too particular about it matching exactly, but I do want the same sort of leaf. So I'm doing these really cool jaggedy edges, but like a daisy leaf. And then I want to try and create these sort of trumpet petal things. So I am going to create a middle one first. So let's just do one here in the middle. And then we'll have a few branching off if we can fit them in. I kind of want two on each side. So this is why I like to sketch because I feel like I'm going to run out of room, and I might need to move my leaves down because it's not quite fitting as nicely as I would have liked. But let's just try this. I might move that up So if I just jumped in and painted this, I'd probably end up with something I didn't really like. Like, quite often, I do just go straight to painting if I've got a really good idea in my head about what I want to do. So I'm just going to adjust this leaf on the right, 'cause I want it to be a little bit lower. Perhaps I should have done the flower part first and then tried to fit the leaf in, but it's okay. That kind of worked. And then off these little trumpet things that I'm calling trumpets. I don't know if they really do look like trumpets, but I'm calling them that. I'm going to do some little petals. Let's just make this one a little bit wider. The paint will go over the top of this pencil as well. I I don't I'm going a little bit harder than what I would normally do because I want to make sure that you can see it on the film, but generally, I do it quite lightly. So then I'm going to do these little petals coming out of these trumpets. I generally start in the middle and then sort of move outwards, just to make it even. And I'm not going all the way to the edge because I do want these to float inside the fan template. Okay, so that's my sketch done. I am going to just use my enable eraser to just lighten that pencil. I want to rub it. By just dabbing it, it just kind of lightens it for you so you can see it, but it won't come through the paint. Okay, now we're ready to jump in and add some color. So I've got my palette here. It has dried up a bit, so I'm just going to give the burnt sienna one a little bit of a spray and activate it again. I'm using my number five brush DaVinci Cosmtop spin brush. It has a really nice point to it. It holds the paint really well. It just seems to be the magic size that I really like. So with that, I'm going to start, um by drawing my stem and leaves in. And I do like to twist my paper around to make it comfortable for the angle that I like, so don't be afraid to do that. Do you get the little pointy bits? I'm just holding the brush down lightly and then moving it down further to then fill it in. And then I will wait for that to dry before moving on as I don't want the pieces to bleed into each other. So I'm gonna let that dry. I'm going to do these parts here in the peach color. So I've just put a bit on my brush, and I am going to paint those out. B and lastly, I'm just going to do the petals on the top. For this, I'm going to start lightly to create the point at the top and then just push down harder to create the base. And I don't mind if they are uneven. I kind of want to have a imperfect painting, so that doesn't bother me at all. Now, I had a little bit of a bleed there with the paint because that section wasn't completely dry, but that's fine. I can actually paint over it and it looks fine. Okay, so that is all the base color down. Next up, I'm going to add a little bit of detail to the petals and the leaves just to make it a little bit more interesting before we move on to the next flower. So I'm just going to let that dry now, and then we're going to add some detail. Okay, for some finishing touches, I'm just going to add a little bit of detail to my flour. I'm going to use these liners. You could also use Poskis If you've got really thin ones, I really like them. But for this one, I'm going to use a 0.3 and make some little marks. Now, protip make sure that your painting is completely dry before you attempt this. You may have noticed that I have now smudged it when I was testing to see if it was dry, but it's actually a good thing because I'm now going to be able to show you how to clean that up. Once we get it into Affinity. I'm not too worried about that. I can clean that up once we digitize it. For my detail, I'm just literally going to add some line to make it a little bit more interesting. And that is all I'm gonna do. I am going to put that aside now and move on to the next flower. I'll see you in the next lesson. 7. Painting Flower 2: Okay, for this second flower motif, I am going to take inspiration for my first flower, and I'm going to put it onto some branches to fill that space. I've already drawn out my template, so that's ready to go. But basically, I'm going to create some branches and then paint some sort of more simplified version of these flowers. So I'm just going to put that aside a bit, and I'm roughly going to sketch where I'm going to put these flowers. I'm not going to really sketch it. Just want to make sure that I have room, and I want to make sure all the spaces are filled that I want to fill. So I might put a flower there. So I'm basically just indicating, I'm just going to paint over this. Maybe have one there, there. And I'm also going to do some little leaves, put one in the middle here, maybe, one there. That is enough for me to know that I can fill the space. I can then paint over that. So I'm going to get my paint now and start painting. Okay, so I'm going to start with the branches. Making sure I've got some room for my flowers. I might sort of run out a bit of room in here, but that's okay. We can work around it. I could even do the flowers on top. Once it's dry, just make sure it's really dry. You can lay a guash really nicely. Okay, I'm going to leave that to dry and then we'll come back and do the little flowers. Okay, I've gone ahead and I've done the bases of my flowers, and I'm just going to go over a couple of them that were over the top of the branches, and I want them to be a bit more opaque and not show those stems through. So they just needed a couple of layers. And then we will go on and do the tops. So I made these really simple. I don't want it as detailed as the original flower. So I'm just doing the bases as one little part, and then I'll do the top petals as the trumpets, I guess, I like to call them. So I will just let that dry now and come back and do the trumpet petals in purple. Okay, now, finally, I'm going to add some little trumpets coming out from my flowers. So I'm going to turn it upside down. It just makes it a little bit easier. And then I'm just going to do some little bits coming out. Dragging my brush out. Okay, I'm going to wait for that to dry it, and then I'm going to come back in and just add a little bit to some of these that are overlapping, just so they don't look as muddy. When we take it into the computer, I might have to modify a little bit, clean it up. There's one here that's kind of gone over, and I really wanted to stay within the template. So we'll be able to fix that when we go onto the computer. And one last thing I want to do before we move on to the next flower motif is to add a little bit of detail, and I'm just going to add some detail to the leaves, and that will be it. Okay, and now we'll move on to the next flower. 8. Painting Flower 3: Great, so for this flower motif, I am taking inspiration from this flower here. It's a carnation. And I just love the sort of papery kind of look to the petals. So I'm just going to do sort of a take on this. I'm going to do branches again, though, but I just really love the shape of the petals, and so I'm going to create something like that, just off some branches with maybe some leaves at the bottom. So I'm going to put that aside and jump right into it. So I'm just going to start by drawing out some branches. We start with the middle one. I've decided I want to make these leaves down the bottom, some big ones. I'm going to make them the violet color just to make it a little bit more interesting. I'll probably use keep the brown branch there, but I might have to repaint over it later. But I just wanted to try something different. Um, I'm not going for realistic care. I want to create something that's a little bit abstract. I'm not quite sure my paint was quite dry, but that's okay. I'm not going to add some little flowers, and these are just going to be little paint strokes to create, like, texture little flowers. I'll probably add some pin detail on top. Okay, I feel like I need another little one in here and I can add a little brown later when I go back to the brown, maybe another one in here. Maybe in hair as well. Okay, I'm just gonna let that dry, and then I'm going to come back and add some more details. I'm going to add a bit of the peach to the leaves just to make them a little bit different. I'm just kind of going out on a whim here. I might have to do a couple of layers of the peach. My paint is starting to get a little bit watered down, as well from reactivating it. I'm probably in the next motif, we'll take these leaves and make something with them. And I'm just gonna add some little marks to my flowers. I still need to connect these up, but I'm gonna wait till this dries completely and then get my brown out again. And finally, I'll just need to add in a few more branches. And I'm going to add some details to these leaves. Okay, so now we can move on to our last flower motif. 9. Painting flower 4: Okay for my final flower motif. I'm actually going to take these leaves that I've created for this one and place them onto my new one. So I'm just going to paint a few of these in this space and go from there. So I'm going to start with the purple leaves, and I want to create one down the middle first. Let's get a little bit more paint on my brush. And then I'm going to fan them out. And then I'm just gonna add some center pieces to these. This might need a couple of layers. I'm just gonna let that dry and then maybe come back and do another layer. Okay, I'm just adding another layer. And I'll just wait for that to dry. And finally, I'm just going to add some branches for these. So I'm going to start with the middle one. And then I want to add some little dots just to give it make it a little bit more interesting. Okay, I'm just going to wait for that to dry. And then in the next lesson, we are going to scan these and bring them into the computer to clean up. 10. Scanning, Digitising and Cleaning up in Affinity: Okay, so we've now got all our four flower motifs, and I want to scan them in and send them over to my computer where I'm going to digitising them in Affinity. So to do this, you can either scan them in using a scanner if you've got one, and I recommend doing that at 600 DPI. Um, or you could simply take a photo of each of them also. But if you do that, I would recommend making sure you have really good light, not too bright, you just want, like, natural light and make sure that it's flat and that your camera is flat. So you're not on too much of an angle. So I'm just going to take a photo of each of these and send them over to my computer. So I'm just using my camera on my phone, and I'm just gonna zoom it in. I try and get as much of it in there as possible and take a photo. I've got some natural light coming in from my window, so it should be okay, but we can adjust some of that when we get into Affinity. So I'm going to take a photo of each of my motifs and send them over. Okay, so I am in Affinity, and I am going to bring in the first of my floral motif. So I've just created a new document. Doesn't matter what size this is. I'm just creating one that I can bring my paintings into and clean up. So I've just opened I created a canvas that's, I think, 3,000 by 3,000 pixels. But honestly, this could be any size you want. So then you need to bring in one of your motifs. So I'm going to go to File Place, and then I am going to select a motif and just place it in here. And it's just coming sideways. So I'm just going to grab this little nodule here, hold down my shift key, and rotate it to fit on the canvas. So what I want to do is get rid of the paper and just basically cut out my motif. So to do that, I use a tool called the selection Brush tool. Now, you might have noticed I'm not in the vector or the pixel studio. I've created my own just with some tools that I like to use to clean up artwork. So if you don't have the selection brush tool on your toolbar, say in the vector or the Pixel studio, what you can do is right click and then click on customized tools, and then you can search for it and then add it. So here, I've already got it on there, so it's great out. But if it wasn't could grab it and say, pull it onto the toolbar that way. So I'm just going to use it here and I'm going to grab that tool and you can use the right and the left square bracket to increase the size, and you basically just click and drag to select your object and you just keep going over the areas to select it. If it goes over, you can hold down the command or option to undo. So if I went a little bit too far here, if I hold down the command, I can sorry, the option key, I can undo and bring it back to that that motif. So I'm just going to click and drag and try and get all of this. You can also hold down the Shift to just add. So these little dots weren't being picked up, so I'm holding down the shift and then just dragging over them. So I'm just going to continue around until I've got all of this selected. I'm gonna zoom in a bit and then just lower the size of my brush just to get a couple of these little pieces that were missed. And then once you're happy with your selection, I want to refine this a little bit more. So at the moment, you can see the little marching ants right on the edge. Now, what I want to do is actually bring them in a bit like about a pixel and then smooth them out a bit. So to do that, I'm going to go to pixel, pixel selection, and then grow shrink. And then in here, I'm going to enter minus one, and that will just bring it in slightly. So it's just bring it in slightly. And that means I won't get this halo around it, and then click on apply. And then I'm going to go back into that menu. So pixel, pixel selection. And then this time, I'm going to go to feather. And for this one, I'm going to put two pixels. And that should smooth it out slightly. So if I drag that out, you can see it's gonna pull it all the way out. I just want to have it at about two pixels, maybe two or three pixels. And that will just smooth out that edge a bit. So let's maybe go for three and then click Apply and then I can't see my layers. I'm just going to jump back to the pixel. I haven't deselected this yet. Make sure that layer is selected and then click on the mask layer. And then you can see that it's removed, everything there, but it is kind of still there. It's non destructive. So you can see that in the layers panel, you can actually see still the paper there. But I'm going to hit Command D to deselect it. And then if I select the actual mask, what I can do is actually refine this a little bit more. So I'm going to go in and hit the brush tool, so that's B on the keyboard. And you'll notice in the swatch, you've got a black and a white. When the black is on top and I paint over it, it will remove the part of your painting. If I hit X to toggle it, so now the white is on top, I can actually bring that back in. So this is a really a good way to clean it up without destroying the original. You've still got that there, but it's just masked. So I'm going to go around and just tidy up a few of these edges. And then once I'm happy with that, I'm going to create another layer, which is going to be an adjustments layer. So I'm going to click on this adjustments here and go to levels. And I'm going to make sure that that's inside my mask folder here, and then I'm going to adjust the black and the white. So the black will bring out the blacks or the shaded areas, the dark areas, and the white will just lighten it. So you can play around with these just to see if you can get it looking like it was when you painted it because quite often when you scan it in or photograph it, it doesn't retain the colors that you painted, and just adjusting the levels can help you fix that. So I'm going to just leave that like that and then clip Okay. And then when I'm all finished and I like how it looks. I want to just right click on that layer, that group, and then merge visible. And so what that's done, it's created a whole new layer. So I'm going to hide that original one. And now we have just the emerged layer, so we don't have the paper or anything in the background here. It's just the actual painting. So that's our isolated one that we're going to use when we create our pattern. So I'm going to go ahead and do that with all of my floral motifs. So I will end up with four of those, and then I'm going to bring them into a new document where we're going to create the pattern. 11. Setting up the template: G Okay, in this lesson, I'm going to show you how to load the template that I've provided for you and just show you the different layers in there so that we can then build our pattern. So to open the template that I've provided for you, go to File then New, and then go to the open folder here and locate on your computer where you have the template stored. And I have it stored here. It's got a file name extension called AF Template and it's called scallop Template. So I'm just going to open that and you can see that it's got the same shape that we started off with when we painted our floral motifs. So if we have a look over here in the layers panel. So in the layers panel, here, we've got three sections. We've got a background here. Now, this background can be changed. You just need to unlock it, and then you can switch it to a different color if you want. Just make trio we've got the fill on, and then you can change the background color. Um, but for the moment, I'm just going to keep that one locked so that we don't accidentally nut it. We've then got a folder here called main pattern. And if I expand that, you can see in here, I've got the scallops, which is the template, and then a layer here called place your pattern here. So basically, you can put anything in your pattern above that scallop group. So anywhere in here, you can get rid of that layer if you wanted to, but I just wanted to make sure you knew where to put your motifs. Then lastly, is this preview one here. This is basically containing a copy of what we've got in this one, and we use symbols to make it repeat like a preview. So it's just so that you can see your pattern repeating and see it at a larger sort of grander scale than just the actual tile. So I keep that one locked, as well so that you don't accidentally lock it accidentally nudge it. Later on, when you go to export your pattern, you will want to turn off the scallop layer in this main pattern group so that you don't export the template. You only export the art. So in the next lesson, we are going to bring in our motifs and create that pattern. 12. Creating the repeat pattern: Okay, in this lesson, we are going to create the repeat pattern using flower motifs. So I've got my motifs open, and I've also got the template open. Make sure you're on the layer title to place your pattern here. And then you can jump into your motifs and just grab each one. I'm going to go Control or Command C and then go back to the template and then Control or Command V to paste it. And then we need to do is adjust the size by grabbing the nodule and scaling it down until it fits nicely into one of the scallops there. And you don't need to hold shift. It will keep the dimensions. So do that with each of your motif. So I'm just going to go through and do with that. As you can see, you can see it's repeating out here. If you can't see that at the moment, you need to go up to view and then make sure that clip to Canvas is not on. So if I have that on, it's just going to clip it, and that's all you'll see is the tile. But if you want to see it repeating around that, you just need to turn that off and you can see it repeating. So I'm just going to grab the other ones, and I'm going to put the one there, and then one more Okay, that is looking pretty good. That now is your repeat tile. Now if we turn off the scallop layer here, we can remove that template now. And if I turn off the clip to cable turn on the clip to Canvas, that is now our repeat tile. So that will infinitely repeat. In the next lesson, I'm going to show you how you can test this. So for the moment, I'm just going to save this. So command or Control S for save, and then I'm going to save it. 13. Testing the repeat & exporting: In this lesson, I'm going to show you how you can test your repeat pattern. So I've got my pattern open here. I just want to export it first. I'm going to go to File, Export and then Export. And I'm going to save this as a PNG. You could also save it as a JPEG. And then I'm just going to keep all the settings as they are. At the moment, it's 3,000 by 3,000, as that's what my repeat tile was set up as. So I'm just going to export that and save it somewhere. And then once you've done that, I'm just going to create a new file. And for this, I'm just going to go with a ten by ten inch. You could do pretty much anything you like for this. It's just to test it out. I'm just going to grab a rectangle tool and create a background that is the same height and width. And then I'm going to go to the vector studio. These are studios up here and then select the fill. And then go up to type and then Bitmap. And then it's going to prompt you to bring in that file that you just exported. So I'm going to click on that. Bring it in. And then you can see these handles here. They allow you to resize it. So if I drag it down, it will change the scale, so it's smaller. You can also rotate it as well, but I don't really want to do that. I just want to change it down so I can see the full repeat there. And you can see that if I click outside there, then it is repeating really nicely. And that is just a verification that your repeat is tiling perfectly. There's nothing you need to fix. If there was, say, a line, you might want to go back and just check that the background hasn't bumped, which is normally the culprit. But otherwise, hopefully you will have the perfect repeat. So basically that repeat tile that you exported as a PNG or a JPEG, you could use that to upload it to spoon flour to create a pattern onto fabric or any other print on demand website. 14. Final Thoughts: And that's it. You've done it. We started with four little floral motifs painted by hand, and now you have a finished pattern. Along the way we mixed a soft palette, painted our motifs, brought them into Affinity, and built a repeat that flows. That's a lot. So take a moment to celebrate it. The small winds really do add up to big winds. I'd really love to see what you created, so please do upload it to the project gallery. And it's such a joy see how differently, everyone paints the same four flowers. If you enjoy this class, you'll find many more here on Skillshare, and you can follow me on Instagram to find out when my next one comes out. Stay creative and happy pattern making.