French for Beginners: Grammar in Context | French Language Course with a Native Speaker | Part 1

1. LESSON 1: French Grammar in Context: VERBS AND PRONOUNS. Quick and Easy French Grammar Series: Grandma is an essential skill for foreign language learners, but it has to be enjoyable, fun and multi model to be efficient. That's why we use gestures, objects and pictures. In this French course. It makes the course livelier. What you learn has also to be linked with emotions and feelings. They have to be persistent, and that is why we will, with context through a story. But it's not enough to just read and memorize the words in Devo cabin lists or study French grandma. So you will put what you've learned into practice and get immediate feedback on the mistakes that you're making in the exercises sections. It's always good to have a French teacher who can buy dote your mistakes, so I will be at your side during the process. Through the chat, my name's Chris and our graduated from the French agents. I have been French teacher in the past five years, with more than 900 students, I have started and to know fluently four languages that a French, English, German and Spanish, and what we will learn today in this section is how to use the verb to be in French Riviera . I see you inside, Of course, 2. French Vocabulary and Pronunciation: Let's begin the first lecture. First lecture about something really interesting, The verb to be really interesting and really important. OK, the verb to be on in French Web ad blew them at the verb to be okay. But first, before we do the grandma Electric the grammar lesson Exactly. We will do a bit off vocabulary. Okay? Why? Because we want you learn the grandma in context. In context, it means with a text. Yeah, with a taste in which you are going to put some emotions and some feelings and that's going to make you remember off the rules the grandma rules, which may be sometimes a bit difficult in French, It will make it easier to remember. Okay, so first word that we're going to find in the text in the context and the first word is lot thumb la femme. Yeah, Look carefully at my lips when I pronounce it and try to do the same. Yeah, la From LA thumb. It means the woman that it also means the wife that thumb. Now check that out. When you see that sign, it means you have to listen carefully and check out my mouse. Yeah, to pronounce it the same way. And when you see that sign, it means you have to pronounce it. Yeah, you have to say it out loud because it's only with the action if you take action that you are going to improve. Okay, though, first, listen, please laugh some. And now, Yeah, once again, a lot from great. And now let's continue with the second word. La Maison La Maison that house. When you say the word, please do the gestures. Why doing the gestures? Because if you do the gestures, you're going to remember it through the through, touching through listening and through division. Okay, so many off your senses are working together. So you are learning on the multi model way, and that's the best way to learn. Okay, La Maison la Maison. And now you have to repeat these that MSM once again La Maison greats. Now we're going to do some other words. Yeah, that will be part off the taste that we will see later on long thought. And here we have two nozzle. This sounds all And here is the same sound that it's written in a different way. We will see that point later on on on another Electra long thought that child long thought Next word long and who we have the same a sound again The bitch off here has to come out off your nose. That's why we learn way Say it's a nazal sound Yeah The bit off air has to come through your nose when you say it out loud Yeah 000 00 It's important You can put your finger here and you will see if you pronounce it Well, yeah 0000 If you pronounce it well it will not sound the same when you have your finger on your love's for nuts Yeah, long the year Next word Look, my marry the husband looked Marry the husband Next one lot Mayor It's quite interesting here we have lap Mayor. It begins with m like mother. Yeah, and Luke there his father. It's not the same father. Yeah. Next one. Gene tm I don t The first letters The first letter He is John Jeanty. The second sound here is on the same sound that we saw before. It's another sound Jeanty. Then comes the tea and then at the end e e Jonty, the last three letters. We don't hear them. Yeah, we don't hear l l eat. We don't hear it. It's like I that that lasts for one or two seconds. Yeah, Don t don t? Yeah, And that f means it's feminine because in French you have genders masculine and feminine gender. Yeah, but it's the same we will see in in some some other lecture. That lecture is is practiced on the verb to be living on the net. Yeah, by the way, at the beginning, off the lessons I will always speak a lot off English bits. When when we go further and some other lectures, I will use less and less English and use more French. Okay, look, l a post off leak. Lou la l a Post off. It means that in English you have only one word in French forwards. But that's going to be also a lecture. A complete lecture is really interesting. Uh, you know, uh, huhn it means or n for one. And here, I want you to make the gesture. Oh, in uh 3. Learn French in Context: and no the text. Remember what we are doing learning with the text Because we want to have some context. There are toe, remember in an easier way. Hey, me It are not found The diesel Amy it nonfarm Do desire Amy eight on on. Found it easy on me is a 10 year old chat this 10. Hey, we have it. This 10 A He's the most important thing. Is the verb a is 10 These you're no child on phone Mixed freeze in V Don't you put it missile he lives in, uh, a small house l v don't put it MSM Arabic infirm with a woman avec une femme one ST hate me it on on phone diesel if we don't win 32 MSM avec une thumb Luneau Doula fama a Madam Barbara. The woman's name is Mrs Barbara is we have once again divert here. Hey, he's the woman's name. Luneau Do Lapham here is quite interesting. Loon. Doula fam Literally. It would be the name off the woman, but in English we don't say like that. We say the woman's name. Yeah. Every time you see that, you have to write Duh. You know do a farm in Madame Babble. Madam Baba? Huh? Ma? Mrs. Barbara is merit. Marya Merit. And he wants a gate once again divert to to be. Yeah, madam Mrs Lamar E g. Home. Barbara, It a Marseille. You joy bets. I repeat Blue Murray J Home Babble, huh? It Marseille the has spent. Jerome Baba is in Marseille. Here was an accident here. If it has no accent, it means something else. It means the verb ofwar to have Okay, but here it's in Marseille at Mosi with an accent. 4. French Questions and Answers: you know what comes next? Question and answers. Why? Because when you go abroad or when you go to a French university, when you go to a job interview wherever you go, you will need to interact with some people. And how do you interpret with people? You interact with questions and answers. So in each lecture, each grandma lecture we will always have some questions and answers because it has to be known perfectly. Okay. Who is Remy? How would you say that? Who is him? Me key. And so key is who g a. Let me. By the way, were American here once again The verb to be Yeah. Key. A enemy who is an end Answer. Hemy is a child. You should be able to answer that one. Amy is a child. Hey, me, It's I'm not from me is a child. The next question? Where does he live? Where? Okay, the place. Quite interesting here, if you go abroad and if you want to find where to go? Yeah, V till where does he live? V till v till here we have the verb to live at the third person off the single art form and here. The pronoun ill ill is he? Yeah. And here the right to live. Where does he live? With an accent with accent. If you forget the accent, it's not great because it means something else. It's mean it means that or that it means the world or yeah, And here is where where does he live? And always. But we will see that later. That just so asked. You know, always when you have the pronoun after the verb, you have to put that hyphen here. Okay, V till where does he live? And the answer. Hemy lives in the house. You should be able to answer that one. Amy lives in the house. He gave me the the same birdhouse here. Amy V. Donald June MSM in a house. Quite easy. Let's check out the next one. Who does he live with? Have a key V Till are key. With whom? Yeah, with whom literally have a DVT and the answer. Hey, me lives with a woman quite eating me the avec with, you know, fun A woman now one question Is that word feminine or masculine? Yes, The answer is feminine because it ends with an e Yeah, the announce. Our where feminine some notes are feminine and some other art masculine. Yeah. In that case, it's feminine. Yeah. You know, from a woman in English, it's always up here. It can be soon or you end. It's gonna be the masculine form and u N e The feminine form that once again we will see that in another lecture. Who is Mr Mrs Barbara Tea? Madam Barbara Key, A madam bobble J home about Barone's wife. Remember? With so that Do you remember what we should do? Laugh family Do job, Barbara The answer Ji Ho Babylon's wife La fam Do the home, Barbara Literally the wife off j home. Baba, Where is Joe? Home. Barbara? Uh, you remember with So it's Jerram Baba is in Massey. Jerome Baba is in Marseille. John Berger. It 5. French grammar Rule: French Pronouns: Now let's continue with another rule is the rule of the subject personal pronouns. Yeah, I usually hit, et cetera. Yeah, quite easy. Lee Poonam, personnel, Susie, quite easy and quite important here because you have to be able to speak of you or of your wife or your children. And to say, if it's to be able to distinguish between a plural and Cingular. Yeah, if we are a lot of people, only one person, okay? That's what we are going to see now. So the verb is singular with to, it'll, and x2 to ELA, l. In English. I you he she and we or one. Yeah. That one is a bit particular, and we will see that one in detail in the coming slides. The verb is plural with new VCU, L, ELL with an s, L with an s. It's the only thing that is different from the singular formula. Has no Es here and here. It has no ASR. Yeah. In the plural form. It has an S here and it has an S here. And if you look carefully, it has also an S here and also an S here. Yeah, that's a tip that can show you if it's singular or plural. It can help you. Knew it. We wou, you ill day in the masculine form only. And L, It's date, but in the feminine form, yeah, here we see we have a distinction between the masculine form and the feminine form in French that we don't have in English. Let's see some specificities. Specificities, it's infringed particularity. Particularity, specificities. It means specificities in the grammar. In the pronouns, we have some, some special things that we don't have in English. Let's do them. Yeah. Two is the second person of the single law that is used only with children, friends, family, or professional equals people that are at the same level of u. You cannot say to, to your boss. You can say you to your boss. If you're an English and American guy, that's completely normal in France, we have a distinction between someone that is professional at the same level than you and someone that is not at the same level? Yeah. For example, with the family to Asian ya'll memo, you are great mommy to genial mammal. To a genial mammal. Okay. Here it's a detail but I want to tell it to you. Yeah. And French, you have to put a space in between the last letter and that's point, yeah, that special point at the end of the sentence. In English, you don't have that space. Okay. Next specificity. Vu, is used with the polite or social distance. Yeah. It means it in the second person of the singular form IA, VUCA, Libya mummy, you are speaking to only one person. Yeah. It's your grant map and you are asking her if she's well, Rosalie, mummy. And because she's an elderly people, yeah, you cannot use to that. To that we saw just before. You cannot use it because it's an elderly person. You have to show some respect. You have to be polite with that with that person. Yeah. The same with a teacher, for example. Yeah, cool. Mount Olive Wu, professor, command, Telugu professor, How are you teacher? Yeah, You say you in English, but you cannot say that in French there is really a big distinction. You have to show some respect. You have to say vu to a teacher or to an elderly person or someone you are socially distance with. Okay? Oh, oh, it's really special. We are not going to use it a lot here in the first lectures. Yeah. But all is really frequently used in French as an equivalent for the English one. Yeah, when the identity is not known, we don't know who did that. Yeah. Or who makes that. We say, oh, it's, it's the same form. The verb has the same form than ill or L at the singular form that we see on. We don't know who did that. Also some VIC, One feels good here. Su Song beyond EC, Susan tilapia. X2x3 words mean the verb to feel. Some tier VM. I'm Susan via EC. Ec here takes a singular verb form. Yeah, like I said before, but it frequently refers to plural. Now, it's sometimes it refers to someone we don't know. So one fixed Good. Yeah. But sometimes it refers to a week or two F's. Yeah. Too weak or too Ostia like for example, only law we are here. Only law we are here, or let us go there. It is only the context that will make, you know, if we are speaking of something that could be replaced by one awesome sing, that could be replaced by weak. Or as. There is a third person singular pronoun set could be referred as neutral. Yeah, so we have some genders. Yeah, we have some generous Yl, l. Awesome, generous. Il is the masculine gender and L is the feminine gender. But we have also something that is quite neutral. Like it's in English, yeah, and it is Sue, sulla, sacks or see apostrophe. Okay. Like for example, sushi via a marsh. This dog is ugly. This dog is ugly. Sushi via a marsh or sulla, a Bian. This, or it is good. This is good, it is good. Sulla, ABM or csa. Here we have two of them. Csa. That's it. That's it. In the first case. That and at the second case, is it that's it. 6. French Grammar Rules and Exercises: Oh, now that grandma part suite to a you A and a what we see here, it's quite interesting. I have pronounced those dream in the same way. We don't hear any different in the aural. Yeah, when you speak it out loud, we don't here and knit difference. It's just the sound a the t the s We don't hear it to a you a l a And in English. You are. He is. She's And here with Joe I have come something special also here I have the g it is written , um, in short, better now into a big here in English. You always have a capital letter for I in French. You don't have it. I repeat your 33 s Who e free three. The s at the end. Like many consulates, we don't hear them. Sweet. Yeah, And now in the plural forms No, some new some We only hear the three first letters. New some We are Whose ETS Whose ETS? Who's that at? Yeah, we only hear the two first Geathers you owe It can also be It's she or he but in the program form. Yeah. Yeah. So from and here we have a nazal sound some fun. You bell some. They are We are you are they are you can download the pdf was that one. It's going to help you to make the next exercises. Here we are going, Teoh, try to have on some exercises where you can will, where you will be able to see immediately if you are correct or not. And that's quite important for your brain. When you learn something, you have to know immediately. If it's correct. Well not Hey me. Not for me. Is a child that What way? Want to write? How is it? Yes, Amy, it's on offer. I repeat, Amy, it are no fun. Amy it down. No fun. Amy is a child. Next one, you have to complete with the good form off the verb to be two. Don't zoom missile. You are in the house. So how would you say you are in a house to you? To a dozen MSM to a dozen MSM. You are in the house. The next one. Mm avec j home. What does it mean in English? She is with J home. How would you say is in the feminine form? It's the same as in the masculine form. She is with the home a lit avec j home A lit a Beck J home. The next one. Hey, me in Madame Baba. Huh? Of Exume here we have two people. Yeah, so we have a plural form. Me and Mrs Barbara are with J home. So how would you say since our vic Joe home, Sort a Beck J home. Me, Madam Babu. Huh? Sons are vague. Zero. You remember I told you that the t you don't hear it? Yeah, just before way. Only here. Normal normally some. But here because we have, ah, volume here. Like a i e o or you or why? Which are Voyles in French? Because we have voi. Oh, we hear the last letter. Yeah, that's a rule. Okay. Hey, me a madam Barbara. Some topic zero. Okay. Next one, complete with the verb to me. Zero home, Bob, huh? Quite easy. That one, Jay. Whom bottle, huh? Is in Marseille. How would you say it? It's our Marseille. He will have the same room. Here. We have a value. Yeah, it top Marseille zero home. Barbara. It Marseille A tart Marseille 7. True or False: and no true or false. Hey, me, it And some if he me agent found. So what you have to do now is try to know first if it's falls or true and then you have to try to car it. Now you know the vocabulary you know, the verb to be. So you should be able to answer the good answer. True or false, It's falls me it you fam No. And what is the wrong part? Is the part here off the ends? Yeah. Amy, it's on nonfarm. Amy is a child. Yeah. Here it. Amy is a woman. It's false. Amy, it turn on fun for me is a child okay? You understand the how it works? Yeah, the next one true. Off falls me the dont une petite MSM Remy V Don't zoom petite MSM here. By the way, we have the same. Yeah, I said dons in Don Jr. Normally, we don't hear that the letter, but here we have a foil. So in that case, we hear like, if it waas Azia like a Z off type's offer fly. Yeah, Amy v don't zin zun mezza mezza. Okay, It is true. He he I mean lives in a small house in a small house. By the way, 11 more question is that Is that word of feminine or masculine words? It's a feminine words We all ready So it you end it's masculine you and eat its feminine The next one to waffles Dreamy victory back in from the me wit avec une femme It is true, Amy lives Who is a woman with Amy Vitale avec the tea that comes with the A and when you pronounce it me Vita Vic, you know from you know feminine. Why is it feminine? Because that word thumb which means woman is a feminine now. Okay, the next one? Yeah. True or false? Madam Babu, huh? It's no fun it turn on from Madame Barbara. It's on a farm. It is falls. It is false. Madam. Barbara isn't a child, Madam Babu, huh? He you know from Madame Baba, huh? It Eun from Madam Baba. Huh? 8 June from Is a woman not a child. True Off falls me in my do, Madam Barbara. They gave me a blue. Marry the Madam. Barbara. It is true. Amy is developed to be at the 2nd 2nd person off the single A form A me A blue. Marry the her spent off. Remember off Mrs Barbara, It means Mrs Barbara Ellen's husband. Yeah, in English. We often have the end at the beginning and in French way. We have that in the beginning. At the end. Yeah, okay. Amy Alomar. He do? Madam Barber, it is true. Too often falls Amy, it's a Marseille. And me. It are Marseille Here. You have to try to remember the text that we saw at the beginning. Where is me? Where? In which city? Marseille is a city. Marseille is a city where I lived four years during four years. Let me eat that. Marseille? Yeah, it is Force Hemy isn't at Marseille. It's J home. Gee home, Itamar say Gee home. It's Ah Ma Say yeah next one. True or false. And he me a manual. Amy a my It is false if you meet. Isn't married Madam Baba Ham A Mari Madam Babalola a mahi. Or you could have put J Home J home a Marie that if you put here the home you wont haven't e here at the ends. You won't haven't me. Okay, The e is here for the feminine form. Okay, madam. Hurt a woman. So Margie comes with an E at the end here. It doesn't come with an E because of me. It's a masculine. And to finish I want to see with you a quote. Yeah, or a proverb. Yup. Holusha that it is really well known in France called a shot. Nespola lace. Who? He don't I repeat, calm blue shop. May la is here. Is the negative sentence negative part off the tendons Lee sweet dance called Lucia nape Allah lay sweet dawns when the cat isn't there. Denies dance. Literally. Yeah, that in English. You would say when the cat's away, the mice will play. Ok, that's the how you say it in English. And that's just literally how it's How does translated. Yeah. So I hope you understood everything. I hope it helped you out. And we can see us in the next lectures 8. LESSON 2: Fench grammar NEGATIVE SENTENCES: Let's begin with a new lecture about something important. Set is negative form. If you want to answer is that you don't agree. If you want to say no. If you don't want that, you don't love that ID, you have to be able to make use the negative form. Yeah, that's what we are going to see in that lecture. Okay, Let's go. Let's begin first with the path with the vocabulary. Yeah. Why are we doing some vocabulary? Because after that we will have a text. Because we want to learn grammar in contexts that noise, it's a feminine word. That's why we have here an F lap movies, and that's why the article ends with an, a feminine word. It means the nurse, but not the nurse at the hospital. The nurse that cares your child. You can also say in French, baby sitter. Yeah, the English word land, lease. Lap, movies. Look carefully at my mouse when I pronounce it there as to be able to pronounce it yourself. And don't hesitate to exaggerate the movement of your mouse at the beginning, Yeah. Okay. No. Okay. What you can also do here is the jester. I still remember the word land with why you say you put your hands. So like if you would be carrying a baby, for example, that new piece. Now, you will have to repeat, okay? When you see that time, you listen and when you see the other side, you have to repeat, okay. Once again. Great. Let's continue with the next word. Late. Late, home. It's a masculine word here, where n is also plural here. That's why we have an S here. And here, an article that is Clover. Yeah. The parents the parents leave home. And here we have a nasal sound. Some of it has to come out through your nose when you pronounce it. Late. It's masculine and it's closed. Now you have to listen to the word and repeat after me. Okay? Here you listen and then you repeat. Once again. Great. Let's continue with some more vocabulary that we will find. That takes me, show me, show me shop. Two syllables. May shop. And the t at the end. You don't hear it. Yeah. Like many times, yeah. Like nearly 90% of the times when you see a T or an S or D, and you don't have to pronounce it. May shop. Okay. Next word. It's an adverb. Really important to know that adverbs. And it's really easy because you don't change the adverse interdependent form, the plural form. You never attended, or the feminine form, you don't change it. So it's quite interesting to note, it's not quite easy to remember because you don't put it at defendant form. The plural form. After. Next words. Do the nozzle sound like my shop? Yeah, may show due before. Next word. Then don't. Then. Nice words. Now to no, no, no, no. The name, this word entrenched. Now to know. And here I am. It's also the Nashville sound. Yeah. It comes up in notes. Yeah. It sounds different. If I tapped the notes. No, no, no, no. Next word. That's why we're here. Or an apostrophe? Yeah. It's not. Yeah, it's how we make a negative sentence. Yeah. No. Then comes the verb instead of the dots, and then comes next one with an accent. It means where. Next one, key. One key. Now, in the next lecture, we will see the text. 9. Vocabulary and Pronunciation: So let's take out the text now. Madame Babylon Nipah. May, madam Babylon Nipah met my dumbbell is not, the mother, is not. Knee. Here we have the verb that we have already seen in the other lecture, the verb to be nepa. At both sides of the verb, we have an apostrophe and pop. It means not. Yeah, he will have the verb to be is Nipah, Madame Babylon. Nipa, the Linphone. Nuris, madam Babylon Nipah may do Linphone of the child. Do Linphone l apostrophe. Here means the Nepantla mail, telephone. Nuris, she is his nerves. The verb to be and a sub noise. Here we have some noise and French instead of Nuris, we could also say new, new, new, new nurse. Bubble. Keep a mental note. G home, Babylon, key, mountain, raven Barbara, who is know what is he? We will see that. And the next phrase, Babylon, he meant to know. He is in Paris, upper Nipah. Look, pay or do Linphone is not quite easy. Neighbor latte or do Linphone. We know now that the mother we started with his mother, but it's not his mother. Neither is it. His father. Also, don't leap out the Remy. Don't leave the hemi where our Rami's parents. Where are Amy's parents? It's written in the same way by parents with an accent. Here is where and here is the verb to be at the plural form of the third person. Jay home, Babylon, Michelle, J. Home, Baba is bad. It's a bad guy. The one from before, John T. John T, It's nice, kind, or good. And here we have, may show it's the contrary. 10. Questions and answers: Now the questions and answers is Mrs. Babylon Rami's mother tried to remember, we know that it is not now. Mandan Babylon. It tell. Is she. Remember, when we have that inverse question, we have a hyphen in between it tell Madame Bovary. And here we have a voicemail, so we hear that. Normally we wouldn't hear it. But here we hear it. Madam Babylon, it tailor the male Do Re, Mi. And the answer, No, Mrs. Babylon is not his mother. So try to find out what would it be the answer. Madam Babylon, lamellae dreamy. No. No, In French. No. Madam Babylon, Nipah mayor. His mother is not his mother. Nipah mayor. Next question. Who is Mrs. Barbara? You know already how to say who? You should be able to say out loud that trace. Madame Babylon. Instead of writing Madame, I will write. From now on, I will write MME. Okay, it's the same key. A Madame Ababa is the abbreviation, Yeah, Madam Babylon. And the answer, madam Babylon is a nurse, so you should be able to say it completely debt-free. Mrs. Barbara is a nurse. It's the verb to be with. You have already seen that. And nerves. You have already seen that. Also. Madame Babylon, it knew his. What is the other word for new? This is new. New. You just spell it. N, o, u n. Oh, you know. Yeah. The young children prefer to say new, new, Modern Babylon, it noise. Next question. Is the home Hermes father? Remember when we have apostrophe S In France, you have do. And it's not at the same place in the phrase, yeah. Zhe home. It. Look, bear, do, re mi, do. Here. We have it. After Jaime and here before Ramy. Go home. Their home. Lapel dreamy. And the answer, No, Mr. Babylon is not remedies father. So we know now how to build a negative sentence so you should be able to give the answer. How do you say no? Mr. Barbara is not remiss father? No. Home. Nipah lapel, the Remy room, we can say Mr. Barbera or Z home. Yeah. It's the same. Yeah. No, the home Nipah is not here. The verb in-between. You have an apostrophe and nausea home, Nipah. Look, they'll do re mi. Next question. Is Remy in Paris quite easy? That one? Mean it up by maybe, here, it's a new word. Maybe the debt. The debt. If you remember, it's the infinitive form of the verb to be the debt. Per is the verb to can. Can be it, if you would, say it, literally, it would be, can be the debt. The debt. And remember, here it's the foil. So we have to say here that T debt, the debt. Maybe. Next question, who is in Paris? Now? That one is quite easy also, we have already, we have already seen that here, n and that word in the vocabulary lists. Who is in Paris now? Key, mountain. Mountain now? And answer, Jerome, Babylon is in Paris now. So you should be able to build that phrase also. How do you say in French 0 and Babylon is in Paris now. Rome, babylon. It. Methanol. Methanol. Here we hear that t because here we have a volume quite easy. Zealand Babylon, eta, party mountain, not meant to know. Now. Man to know. 11. French Grammar Rules and Exercises: Now we will see the complete rule, yeah, the complete rule grammar rule that we have for that negative sentences should not be bought on false. Here is a how to build on that page in the singular form. Yeah, it means with I, you he she juniors, we pass on phones to nip pass on phones, even a pass on phones, knee pads on false. Once again, zoonosis, we pass on phones. I am not in France to nip pass on false. You are not in France. In the pass on phones. He is not in France. Any pass on false. She is not in France. And now the plural form, known as some pass on phones. Whoo, net, pass on falls, illness, some pass on false. Some pass on phones. And I don't know if you noticed, but I don't say Oh, I say Passover homes because here we have a foil and he had an S. So I have to hear that sound like if it was a z. Yeah, like a z, like a fly flying. Some path zone for homes. Once again, newness, some pass on phones. We are not in France. Who net pass on phones? You are not in France. In some pass on phones. They are not in France. Illness some pass on phones. They are not in France. Here. We don't have a distinction, yeah, in English, between the masculine and feminine. Here, we don't have either. Now, it's written in the same way, but the pronoun is different for the men and L for the women. Okay, don't forget that you can also press Space to pause the video so as to be able to repeat it. Yeah. When I say it out loud, you press the Space bar and you can repeat it after me. And now some short rules. Yeah, so something interesting is that in English, it's one word to say nuts, I am not an English. Words. Yeah, Normally it is no end to words in French, one word in English, That's the first thing to remember. Then what we have to remember also is that the verb is in-between. Yeah, we have no on one side and on the other side in the second, second part. The first part, now in the second part, and the verb is in the middle. The third rule, it, the verb begins with a vowel, then you have an apostrophe instead of no. No, you don't use it. You use an apostrophe. Remember, the vowels are, the vowels are a, E, I, O, U, or Y. Every verb that begins when y was one of these letters, then you won't be able to say, no. You quit the E and you put here an apostrophe. That are some short rules. Of course there are some more complicated roles, but here we are at the beginning of the French learning. So we won't go deeper in some other rules. These rules are the most important. Let's continue with the exercises complete with the negative form. You're going to see, it's really quite easy. Modern Babylon. Some math. In English, Math and Babylon, what we want to say is that madam Baba is not his mother. Mother, mumbo, jumbo. Nipah, Samir. Yeah, quite easy. You have the N apostrophe and you have the path and in-between you have the verb, Madame Babylon, Nipah, may really easy. The next one. The next one, mature bamboo. The MRC V, the verb to live. But we could also see it as the verb to be, to be or to live. Muslim babel, much about the Messiah. Mitsubishi doesn't live in Massey. That's what we want to say. No, VBA, I must say, why don't we have an apostrophe here? You know it already because here we have a consonant is not, it is not volume. Yeah, it's a consonant. Know, V. Are Massey. Massey the art is in Yeah, with apostrophe. If you don't have the apostrophe, it's a verb. It's the verb to have mature Babylon, the VBA or masi. Let's continue, continue. Monsieur Babylon. Bar, loop elderly me, an English major, but isn't Romney's father? By the way, if you sink, you can answer the question before I show the English version. It's a good thing. It's really a good thing you should try. Yeah. So before you see that one, you can pause the video, pressing space. You can pause the video and try to answer the question. Yeah, but if you think you are not at a good level right now, you just wait to have the English version of the phrase and you then you try to fill that blank. Yeah. Okay. Miss Shabab Bihar, Nipah repair during knee repair is not Nipah. Okay. Most J Madame Babylon say Merci, madame babble, Mr. and Mrs. Babylon or not in my C R naught or doesn't live, you can choose new SOPA. I must say, you know, some Marcy. Next one, Mr. Bob Baer. Mr. Baba is not his father. Miss Shabbat behind nib, pass on better. Nip, pass on. 12. True or False ?: The next one, true or false? Madam Babylon, in the mail. Do you try to translate it in your head or in the written way also? And you try to find out first if it's true or false. And if it's false, what part is false? Madame Babylon? In a male and you try to correct it? Yeah. It's false. So what is the part that we have to correct? The part is the verb. Yeah, Madame Babylon elementary me, Madame Babylon, Nipah, the male doing isn't Rami's mother. Modern Babylon, Nipah, lamellae do the next one. True or false? Madam Babylon, knee pads, you know, Nuris isn't a nurse. So it is false? Yeah. Because she is a nurse, Madame Bovary. So instead of Nipah, we will put EST, the verb to be at the third person of the singular form, Madame, Babylon, it to noise. Next one, true or false. Home, Babylon. Zeros above the atropine. It is true. So we don't change anything. Mr. Barbera is in Paris. Let's check out the next one. E-loop pair. Do Linphone, true or false? It is false. What does the part here that is false? It is the verb. Once again, the Homer, a lapel phone, send it back. Oh, acts as your home Nipah repair. The Linphone, re-home, need to pay on the loan phone. Isn't next one. True or false? Madam Barbara? John T. Remember we have seen that word, John T. It is true. Madame John T. She's the kind woman is on tea. Kind of good. Madam Babylon. Next one, true or false moisture. Babylon Asian tea is a true, or is it false? Royalty, by the way, I don't know if you notice it, but it's not written in the same way. Yeah. And the other version, the feminine version, we have double L, E at the end. Here we'll have i, L. Yeah, It's because it's the masculine form of the adjective here, and it's an adjective. And all the adjectives in French, you have to ask you the question if it's feminine or masculine. And some of them will change if it's masculine or feminine, some other adjectives will not change. Much. You Ababa is on t, it is false. Most Shabaab, the law isn't kinds, kinds, mostly Ababa. Michelle may show a bad, it's a bad guy. Must show Babylon a mission. I know the next one. True or false. Madame Babylon may shown Madame Babylon, it may show that it is false. And why is it false? What is the false part? May sounds, may sound, remember t. And here it ends with T, E because it's feminine. And here double L E because it's feminine, also may shunt. Remember the masculine word for the masculine word, you have to put that away and you have the mesh shown the world. May Sean, you don't hear the t here. If you don't have an e. After that. In masculine form. Feminine form may shown here in the masculine form. Feminine form. It's exactly the same. You'll hear exactly the same. Just you write it in another way. Yeah, John, T, double L, E at the end for the feminine form, and E, IL at the end for the masculine form. And now we want to end in a fun way. So we're going to learn some singles ad is across. Yeah. Nipah fancy. So if you want to translate it literally it would be impossible. Isn't French? Isn't French. By the way, you can see that French here, it's a capital letter and he was not with a capital letter in French. Don't write the nationalities with capital letters. Quite interesting. And post-Ebola need fancy. And placebo is in French, and in fact, you don't say it. So in English, you say it in another way. You say, there is no such word as Cannes. Yeah. It means everything is possible. Everything is possible. And I found it quite interesting quotes, I like it much. So we see us in the next lectures. Embl to poor nouvelle, loosen them too. 13. LESSON 3: Fench grammar THE FRENCH ARTICLES: The lecture of today is about the articles. I hope you know already what it is, but if you don't, I will explain it in this lecture, the articles. So let's check out before we see the articles and the rules, the grandma rules, the French grammar rules. Before seeing all of that, we'll see a bit of vocabulary with images. So the first one, lap FoodNet checkout, my mouse when I pronounce it please. Lot net, lab, Fernet, the window for net. And now you listen. When you see the other side, you repeat after me. Laugh, FoodNet. Once again. Lap, phonetic. Great. Let's continue with another word. Check out that one. Gas, gas sum, and now it's your turn. So once again, soon. Great. Let's see some other words that we will find in the text that we will study after that. The legume De Gu, some vegetables. Or we could also say in English, vegetables because that article, we don't have it in English. Yeah, vegetables. The Lagoon. It's masculine and it's also plural. And please grab some graphs, some vegetables, yeah. You can smell them also know, because if you smell some vegetables, yeah, you're going to make the big, big, big, big, big thing in your brain. Yeah, it's going to build link. Big link in your brain's been doing something that you can touch, that you can feel and something that you can smell. Yeah, you can see it, you can smell it. You can hear it in French and in English. Yeah. So when you repeat it, you say it out loud. Delegate. It's better to have some in your hands. Yeah. Okay. Let's continue Let's continue with the next word. Lap thought. The same the same way. Yeah. You you go in front of your door, you knock at your own door. I know it seems a bit silly, but you look at your own law when you say out loud, laptop, laptop, yeah. You are going to make a link between a sound yet and knocking the sound and the word and something, you see, something you see, you touch and you listen to lab. Next one. He has or she has. It's the verb to have there yeah. Behind and when you say them here, you show something behind you? Yeah. They're behind. There are some other words. And of course you make the gesture while you say it while you read it. Yeah. Do do that. One is number two. And you're going to use it a lot. And me, but me. But one of the preferred words of the French people because they like to, not to agree with something. The French guys. So I say that but I don't agree with something else. Yeah. Tell me. So LUMO, only the second E you you don't hear it a lot. Yeah. So the first one yeah. You see it but that one, you don't hear it a lot more. So that's a natural sound here. You remember we saw it already on a bit of air has to get out of your mouth. 14. The French Articles in context: Let's continue with the texts. So it has to have some contexts. And we want to know what's going on with Madame Barber, with me and with J home, what is going on? Wisdom, Modern Babylon over me. You know, MSM doesn't velar sound. I repeat Modern Babylon, a poll or Missoula. Who know MSM, don't then Village do some dos and don'ts. Village in a village doesn't do so to do laugh hormones. In the center of friends. Those and velar, you sought to the law false keyset, called Southerner or literally it would be which is called Shah Bano. Yeah. But in English we say called shovel snow. I repeat everything. Yeah. Madame Babylon, eight, over poor me the law. Who know MSM, don't zone. The larger Song, who do love hones. Key sub seven, law. It's an article, and it's a feminine article because France, it's feminine. It's a feminine article because meson, it's feminine and masculine article because village is a masculine noun. Let's continue. Lamisil, ny bar. Around. The house is not large. Last thermo E FoodNet. Ilia, Xiao Don. Lamb is on feminine because it's a feminine article, because that one is a feminine word. The gender of that word, of that noun is feminine. Lamb, MSM, knee back home. The LUMO, thermo, bought a do Fernet. It means one, but it can also mean a door or one door. Yeah. Who bought e do Fernet for net or they can S with an S because here we have 22 windows, the same in as an English, yet it's easy. Fringe is really easy. Ilia, Zelda. Zelda, that one is really important. Here. Please remember that group of word means there is E Lee, yeah, three words in French. Ie, ilya. Please remember that one. It's there is three words in French. Ilya, Ilya, yada, it's a masculine article because that one, it's a masculine noun. Yeah, garden. Garden in English has no gender that infringe. It has agender that gender is masculine. Ilya, shadow. Let's continue. Indiana's outta there. Yale, Amazon key or the legume. Leon geode there, yell Amazon behind the house, or the legume, which has vegetables. And here we have something interesting. He will have daily. And here we'll have divert the word vegetables. Yeah. There isn't not written anything before. Here. We don't have an article. Here we have the verb, like here we have the verb. Here we have an article, but here we don't have an article. Yeah. We will see that in this lecture. We will see that in details. Behind the house, which has vegetables than the animism at the ligament. Lily. Some dailies you know, from a looper t gasoline, bipeds. Lily, Song, daily shoe, law firm, a loop or T gasoline. Feminine here. And here. Masculine in English it's the same. It has no gender. Remember in English, the woman and the little boy, yeah, laugh firm because family is feminine and fringe and gasoline feed the woman and the little boy. 15. Questions and Answers: Let's continue now with something really important, the questions and answers. Where is the nanny's house? Remember, we already saw how to make that appear in French. Yeah, The possession. Where is the nanny's house? Eat lamb is known to Illinois with an accent. With an accent when it means where. Otherwise it has no accident. It means or that, or that it Lamisil medulla. Remember, instead of nucleus, you can also say No, no. Amazon do London. Where is the nanny's house? And the answer? The house is in a village. The house is in a village. Let me zoom in on the velar. Velar. Next question. Is mother Barbara Rich? Is she rich mother Barbara or Mrs. Barbara? Madame Babylon, Risch. It reach Madame Bovary. Fish. Is she? Yeah, remember, if you have the pronoun after the verb and you have to put in hyphen Madame Babylon, rich, rich, rich. No, she is not rich. By the way, I know here I should write, isn't rich. Yeah, but, but for understanding purposes so as to make it easier to make a parallel with the French words. I did write it a raise in two words. Yeah. No, she is not. Rich. Know ny bar. No. Knee. Reach. The negative sentence. Nate, part which an apostrophe, because here we have a voice and part after the verb. Know any patch. Next question. Is, the house big? Is the house big? You should be able and you can pause the video. You should be able to build it yourself. Yeah, maybe you write it down on a sheet of paper or on your computer. You try to build and to answer the question or two, to write the answer, the question and the answers before they appear on the video, you just have to post the video making space. Yeah. Is the house big gun? Lamb. Lamb, MSM? No. The house is small. No. The house is small. You can pause the video and try to write down that that answer yourself. No, let me zoom a boutique. Know Lamisil. Put it with an e at the end because it's feminine. Lamisil meson, it's a feminine noun. Here we have an adjective that is at the feminine form. That's why it has an E naught. It has not always, but usually it has an e at the end. If it's, if it's feminine. Next question. Where is the garden? Where is the garden? Oh, it looks really easy. Whereas the garden, try to remember. It is, it is behind the house. It is behind the house. If you tried to build it now, just right now yourself. Be aware that here it, you can not write it in trends. Yeah, you have to choose whether it's feminine or masculine. Feminine or here, or is it a masculine? Danielle, Amazon. Because we speak off Lucia done. Lazada, masculine, e, e, mezzo. Yeah, in English. But in French, you have to decide, is it feminine or is it masculine? Elite? They're Yale Law, meson. Next question, how many windows has the house here? We are going to see some numbers. Columbia, Fernando, Lamisil, Columbia, and the Fernet lot MSM. It has two windows, the same here. It you can say in France, yeah, you have to choose agender. A definite because here we speak of the house. It's a feminine word for net. Definite. Yeah. Do is to three is TWAP for is kept 5678910 16. French articles: Grammar Rules: Let's continue with the rules. But you may have have understood quite what they are. Yeah. There are two articles to kind of articles, the definite articles and the indefinite article. Definite article, the house. You understand that the house is not the same as a house? A house. We don't know what kind of house it is or who does it. Who, whose whose house is it? No. If it's def definite article, we know the house of my mother. Yeah. Indefinite house. It's a house. I don't know that house. Yeah. It's earn men It's not the same as the men. The men off the streets? Yeah. It's men. I don't know him. I don't know anything about it. Yeah. About him. Second rule, they must agree the articles. They must agree in number and gender. Number, it means you have to decide whether it is a plural word or singular word and gender, it means you have to decide if it's feminine or masculine. The only difficulty, the real difficulty here is with the gender. Yeah, because in English, there is no gender. In France there is gender. So they must agree in number and gender with the noun. They modify. An article, modifies a noun and a green. Yeah, it must agree in number and gender. Next row. Next rule is here we are going to see the different forms. Yeah, definite article, lot, lay. Indefinite article. It corresponds to the English, and here it corresponds to O or N and D. It does not exist in English. You can make Pins print screen here, and maybe you can print it out because it's something that we are going to use in every, every section, every lesson. You can find it in PDF. You can find data and some others in PDF in each section. Next rule, the indefinite article D has no English equivalent. Yeah, these on-farm x2 is another example. We already saw an example these orphans, children play. Yeah, we have no equivalent for them. And the next rule in the singular form law become L apostrophe. Yeah, the e, the e here, and they disappear. It becomes L apostrophe. If the next word begins with a vowel, the vowels a, e, I, o, u, and y, or mute H. Here's some example. Look gasoline, gasoline that J is a consonant. So we keep the E. Here. It begins with a P. So we keep the a, the a, la, me. It begins with an a. So we will lose the first letter. Normally it's masking in, it should be low, but he will say Lemmy and low tail. It should be low hotel because it's masculine also that it is not a hotel. It's low tech. Low tech because it's a mute H here that we have. Some articles are shortens when they appear with prepositions. To do from. And low becomes o. We don't see our data. We say Jove, all shadow. I go to the garden, Ravi, up loosely. And the plural form, it's o a x, a x. Now, we hear the same by the way, all those are now all sudden. We don't hear the last letter, and here we don't hear the last letter. Ada, do and learn the same. It's dugata. Dugata, do and lay days after. Deja other for example, the games of the garden, yeah. Leisure do Gerardo. Yeah. The games of the garden, but in the plural form would be leisure deja of them leisure De Zhao. Here, one more rule. Countries need a definite article. For example, Gemini, in English you say just Germany or France, or my mama kisses island. Here in trends, you have to put an article in front of it. Yeah. Man, yeah. Phones, lazy marquees. I repeat la la phones. Lizzie. Marquees. 17. French grammar Exercices: Let's continue. You have no to complete with the correct article, Madame burnout down, our MSAL. Mrs. Burnett down has a house. How do you say in French if for the word may zone. I give you a hint, meson, it's a feminine word. Msm, men, and Bernardo, our Mason. Next one, complete with the correct article. He will have two articles. The house is in a village. Pay attention. The house, not a house. The house is in a village. Definite, Indefinite. Lamb is on it don't V, large Muslim village because meson, it's feminine and village is masculine. It sent one is definite, Lamisil, we know it. That one is indefinite. We don't know it. Village. We don't know which one it is. A village. Next one, complete with the conflict article. Ilya. There is really important. Ilia, there is Ilia jot down there. Yeah. Meson. There is a garden behind the house. Down there. Yeah. Msm. There is a garden behind the house. Ilya angina, masculine word there. Yeah, Lamisil, feminine words. Next one, Ilia, legume, don't shut down. There are vegetables in the garden. There are vegetables in the garden. Yeah, the league Rima, don't Jada. Legume here, pro-war form, indefinite when it's indefinite, and the plural form, we don't have nothing in English but we have an article. Interests. Yeah, Delete, you, don't lose out on the garden. It's not an data. It would be anger. Garden. Farm. Yeah, so we don't miss them. In English. The woman and the little boy live in a house. The first one is definite. You have to look in your columns at the definite site. The second one is definite. Also. The third one is indefinite. The woman and the little boy live in a house. You can pause the video to answer. Law firm, proteasome vivo, don't meson. And here we have to make an a link that we can hear, yeah, don't know. Meson. Zoom meson because that one, and that word ends with S, and that word begins with a vowel. Don't Xun, meson. Zoom Mason. Law Firm. A. Look pretty awesome. Viva, don't meson. 18. True or False: True or false. The larger southerner ITA, the larger. It is. True. So we don't have nothing to change. Shannon is a village that stroke. Next one, true or false. Lamisil Aegon. Try to remember Lamisil a go-around. Is it correct or not? Lamisil, a Honda? No, it's false. It's false. Lamisil. A grounder. I ask you please to change that word. Yeah. So what would you write in that case? Lamisil Nipah ground isn't big. Yeah. Isn't large, isn't big as enlarge them, is non Nipah gone, the next one? True or false? Let me zoom. Ado, lamb, Islam are due. It is false. Remember, the Amazon do parts do, it's false. Let me zoom up above. And in that case, it has no S at the end. Yeah, because it's only one. Amazon. Bought. Next one. Angina, the legume, Ilia. Awake, the ligand. Is it true or false? It is true. There is a garden with some vegetables or with vegetables. There is a garden with vegetables. Please read it, write it down here on your, on your sheet of paper area, Ilia, there is India. There is. We are going to use it a lot. True or false. Madam Bernardo need the SSH. Madam Bernardo, knee tap. It is true. She's not rich. Risch. Ilia infinite. Don't lab. Ilia, Fernet, don't muscle. It is false. But what part is false? Yeah, infinite width on Amazon. That's part is false. In the APA, infinite or dynamism. Ilia do for netTotal Amazon. And if it's due, it's not one, it's two. So you have to burden S India do Fernet, don't lab. We are going to end with a little quote, a pre-lab, Louis, Louis Vuitton. I like it also. I play lab Louis, Louis Vuitton. It's something really positive. Literally. It would be after the rain, the nice weather, after the rain, the nice weather, rain. It's a feminine word, whether it's a masculine word. And here we have an adjective in-between. Yeah, an adjective in-between. After the rain, the nice wiser. But in English we don't say it. So when we say every cloud has a silver lining, it means you have something negative in front of you, but after that will always come something positive. So I really hope you enjoyed this lecture and I see you in the next lesson. 19. LESSON 4: Fench grammar: NUMBER & GENDER : In this lecture, Let's talk about the number and gender agreement. It means, is it plural? Is it singular? Is it feminine? Is it masculine? That's going to be the heart of the, of this lecture. Let's begin with some, with some vocabulary words. Genre, that money. Yeah, And while you say out loud that word, checkout, my mouse, how I pronounce it. Grabs some money. Yeah, Remember, if you learn with a thumb, with some objects, it's going to be better for your brain to remember Zhong. Zhong Jiang. Okay, Let's continue. Let's continue. You are going to say it after me. Yeah. Okay. So once again, Zhong. And let's continue to the next word and the next image. From the men. It's a masculine word. Long. Let's repeat. Once again. Let's continue to some other words that we will find in the vocabulary of the texture. Lu Bu Xu, is it feminine or masculine? By the way? What's masculine? Because there is an M and we see that the article ends with E, loop. Lou. It's masculine, but in English, it's done. It has no gender. Yeah. Let's continue. If you have some milk, grab the milk from your fridge while you you can drink it. It will build a really strong link in your brain. Yeah, if you drink while you say it out loud, late, late, you will remember that word for wherever because you will make a link between something you heard, some senior pronounced, something you have read and something you have tasted. The milk. Next one, Lab bash, the co, lava. Next one on, one. On one or example or Anwar sheets sands. Or he sends on what? On what? On what she says. Or he sends next word, S1. For example, Swan. He looks after, or he takes care of S1. S1. What, what? C, o, so o, so it's quite near of the English were there or see the next one? Shack. Or every shack? Shack. Yeah. We don't hear the E at the end. And do you need Shaq here? Only that, which means it's the sound. And the Cube Shake Shack. And the last one, ken, k, is the same. We only hear that one cut L and the Q. K. Kellogg. A few of you. Let's continue. 20. Learning French grammar with phrases: Now let's study the texts because we want to learn in contexts, madam Babylon OC Russia, madam Babylon, OC universe also. Or C, it sounds the same now. Also, see madam Babylon or see universal kingdom to one liter orderly. Keyed on key done. The key corresponds here to the which, which gives done literally three liters. How many liters? Three. So that's why we have an S. Lethally sharp. It means each each shack, each each day. Chakras, x2, z, home, Loomis, Shawn, Mary, Lou me, Sean Murray, measure rude. Here we have masculine or word, so we have a masculine adjective, may show it's masculine. If it would have been something here that is feminine, we would have had an e at the end here. May shunt. It means the feminine. It's a feminine form and Michelle is the masculine form. Mission Marie. Key it up by Michelle married Keita Pi on four. And Buddha sense some money and it's a few. If we translate it word to word, it would be a few. Dorsal. We could also say few money or some money. Yeah, a large quantity, familiar a and T for me, feminine here, family is feminine. So here that adjective is also feminine. Nepa Melos, who is unhappy, family is unhappy. Yeah. So that one, that adjective unhappy is also in the feminine form. Madame Bovary pumps one digitally ligament. Mrs. Barbara hand takes care of Suan Du Pont Suan De Julie ligand because it's slower. And here we have something special also, Julie, it's plural, that in English it's not plural. Yeah, the adjective is not plural here in English. Now, the noun, vegetables isn't plural in English, but here we have it also in French, we have it also. The adjective is also plural. Lily, dukha, down every me, gather the data via SSH from the garden. And Remi keeps a little CO. Here we have the same little. It's not, it has no gender now. But in French, is the gender of the noun is feminine. So the adjective little petite, comes with an e at the end. Would it have been something masculine here? Would it have been here without an E? Okay. And it would have sound like that. Booty, booty. Masculine form. Feminine form. Ariba, do. One day a man arrives from Paris. Do, in that case from Isla, movies nouvelle. One, bad news in an English. News has always an S here. So we could, we could consider is always plural. In French. If news is plural, you have an S here at the end, okay? If it's not plural, you don't, if you have only one news, it has no S It it's it's the case here. Yeah, one bad news. But in English we would say He has bad news. It's always plural. 21. Questions & Answers: Let's continue with the questions. Does Mr. Bubble, when Mrs. Byron have an animal, does she have an animal? Madam Babylon? And animal madam Babylon and nanny model. It's quite great because animal, it's written in the same way in French and English. Mandarin, Babylon at Denon unimodal. Yes, she has an animal. We are an animal. Remember, before I show the answer or before I showed the question, also the translation of the question. You can pause the video to try to build it yourself. Yeah. You take your grabber, something to note down and you tried to write the question and also the answer. We allow an animal on continue. Let's continue. How many liters does the co give? How many liters does do coal give? Columbia and the lethal done Lovasz come down to lead her done Lovasz, the co Gibbs, three liters of milk per day. Lovasz done 12 lead. Who do Lee Twan. How much money does the husband sent? In fact, we don't know how much exactly know, but try to build the answer on what Lou, my Colombian Anwar, on what is the verb to send on voir. The husband sends some or few money. Remember, we saw it already. There's, the husband sends some or few money. New Mary Lou marry Anwar and Prudential. Next question. What does Mrs. Babylon take care off? Try to remember. Aqua. Aqua, madam Babylon, pony tail, S1. Do Cuba. Madam Babylon, Pontus, one. Lipids. Madam Babylon takes care of the vegetables. Madam bubble heart pumps when the ligand, the ligand, Madame Barbara pond or pumps one, the ligament on Continue. Who comes from Paris? Who comes from Paris? Key by, key received by, we could also say, keep down the path to come or to arrive. It's nearly the same in English, it's in, it's nearly the same. Infringe also key or evil, WE key via the patch and the answer. A man arrives or comes from Paris. Num, num, num here, listen, we don't say. We should see So no, because it's two separate word that we make link because here we have an H, so we make the link and numb or EVA due by. 22. French Grammar rules: Now the rules, the verb Ofwat, let's begin with the verb to have. It's really important to know exactly how to write the verb to have. So we have to pronounce. Here, we have the pronouns in English, I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they. Some particularities we already saw is that we have he and she, but in French, we don't have it. We don't have it. Yeah. The word it's no. It can be only feminine or masculine. Or it's something completely different. It does not correspond to it. Now, it means 11 is when we don't know who did who did that. We'd say one did that. It corresponds or it can also correspond to week. We did that on a visa. But the verb will always be written at a singular form as if it was on the one-person, okay? Here, one other particularity is they, they can be infringed masculine or feminine. In English, we don't have here something different for the feminine and masculine word. Sometime particular also is that in English, we only have a changing with he and she and French. Everything here is different. As you can see. For nearly every verb we have, we have that particularity that everything is really different, okay, here. Maybe you saw it already. I did not write, I did write J apostrophe. Why? Because here that begins with the foil Zhe. Now, every time you have a volume that begins the verb, you cannot put j e, you have to put J apostrophe z. Now, we will pronounce it. Yeah. Zee. To try to pronounce it after me. G, two, up, up, up. Now, we have to make a link. Yeah, because here we have an n news. Here also we have a link news. Like if that one would be a z or v zone. And then the feminine form, L zone. Zone. Great. Let's continue. So in English it's I have you have he, she has, we have, you have n. They have, it's the verb to have really important because in French, it's also a so-called auxiliary. When we have some compound verbs, it will be inverted form. It will be always. We will use always an auxiliary that can be at or above. Now, the adjectives, it's what we saw today. In the text. We saw some singular words and some plural words. Yeah, singular, masculine. Or we just have to put an S here and we have the plural form. New, new bone. Bone. Here you have the same. We have an S at the end. We put an S at the end, and we have the plural form of the masculine and feminine form. It's quite easy. He will have an E that we aggregate after the T, O, O. And then the plural form. We aggregate and S newly, newly with double L, E. Here we'll have something particular nulla new. But we hear the same. Yeah, newline. Newline, newline, newly. We hear the same here. We don't hear the same or we don't hear the t at the end, or we don't hear the t and we don't hear the S or oh, yeah. Here it's the same and here it's the same. Bom, bom, bom, been good. Sars, sars. Sars, we hear exactly the same. Now. We're going to see here a bit after, after some slides, we're going to see those particularities in detail. Some other examples. Gai, gai, Gai, gai. We hear the same, but it's not written in the same way. It depends if it's feminine or masculine and it depends if it's singular or plural. Yeah, all of those here. And here also are some adjectives. Adjectives are always related with the noun. They modify. To, to, to, to. Bow. Bow. Do, do, do, do. The same here. It means soft, soft, beautiful. All or every, or each sometimes gray, green, and happy, gay. And now the exact rules. So concerning the adjectives, they always have gender and number. So the feminine of an adjective is usually formed by adding an E. Usually the masculine singular, like Oh, oh, we don't hear the t. Most of the time when we have a T at the end of a word, we don't hear it. Okay? And so all the 0s here allows to say out, the team, to say out loud that next row. The plural of an adjective is usually formed by adding an S to the singular form. Oh, oh, we don't hear that. Neither the TI, Nordic S. But when it's underwritten way, we know exactly that it is plural. If the adjective ends in E mute, it means an E that we don't here. In the masculine, it does not change. And the femininity, it's quite logical. Know, if a masculine word ends with an e When we're not going to aggregate to ease, no, no, no, we don't aggregate to each. No, such in the masculine form is the same and the feminine form. If the adjective ends in the masculine singular with an X or S, as it should be normally with the plural form. It does not change either in the masculine plural. Do. It does not change. It does not change. Here, that X, you don't hear it. You just hit D, O, U, and those two letters make the sound. So here we'll have, do you have, do the same green. Green and we don't hear the S at the end like nearly always. Yeah. You can see it like a rule. Now, when you have an S at the end, 99% of the time, you don't hear the adjectives which end in the masculine singular, an N or an L, double the final consonants remember with Soviet already with Noodle before adding an E to form the feminine. Newly, newly born with O N is the sound bu. Button. Here will have a particular rusty because it's, it ends with an L. So we have to double the L before putting an E at the end. When an adjective modifies two or more nouns of different gender, it means one is masculine, the others feminine, or we cannot use the feminine plural, in that case, amazon feminine, and Lazada. Some book. Here, we don't have Bell. We have both the House and the garden. Beautiful. The adjective is generally placed after the noun. Here we are. We're dealing with the place. Where should we put it? After the noun that it modifies? And adjectives of color, taste, shape, and nationality are always placed after the noun. Examples. Nice to add a short story, so it's the contrary here in English, Yeah, We're short story units to our code. Here it's at the end. Here is before, before the noun that it modifies. And in blue, because it's a color. Because it's a color. It's always at the end after the noun that it qualifies. But we have some acceptance, Yeah, a few adjectives that are short and used frequently precede the noun. They are before the noun. Yeah, boom, or visually complex. Yeah, Good, Bad, nice, big, small bone. Gerson, we don't say gasoline. We say like in an English now, a good boy or a nice girl? Yeah, like in English. But it's the exception. It's only when it's short and used frequently. Hear the possessive adjectives table. It means my, your, his, her is our Your there. Yeah. It's like the other adjectives. It depends on if it's masculine or feminine, singular or plural. So you have to print that out. And when you write something, you have to be able to know which one to choose. One good thing here is that the plural form is the same as you can see in masculine and feminine. That's a good thing. That's something that will help us. May d, c, know VO, low and the S at the end. We don't hear it. May they say No? Whoa. Okay, The same for the feminine. In the singular form, sir, are some short chances here. In the masculine form. More fun. Not to vote who love and defend went from? Matt. Sour. Note will vote roller. Here. Something great also is that there are three forms in which it's the same. Note, what are your day? Let's continue. Possessive adjectives, roles. The possessive adjectives agrees in gender and number with the noun that they are, modify, that it modifies, and not with the processor. In English, it agrees with the processor who owns the thing. In French, it's agrees with what it modifies. Now, it's really important that you understand that example will, will, will make it clearer. Hey me, InMail, you have to imagine me. He has a model. Has a model. Yeah. She's his mother, but in French we say he's her mother. Why do we say her mother? Like if it was her now, why would it be heard? Because its mother? Because it's a model. It's something feminine that he possesses. He does not possess his mother, but yeah. You understood? Yeah. Remy has a mother. She is his mother in English but in French. See SAP. In the exercises. It will be also really clever. Yeah, let's continue. Before a feminine word beginning with a vowel or an H, mute, Matata, turn into more Thompson. That is a so-called exception in French that many exceptions. And you are going to understand why could we say my memoir? If we listen to it, it does not sound well. My armoire. Armoire, we have 222 sounds here. And then this sound here and the beginning sound here that are exactly the same. And it does not sound well. So we use the masculine one, Molnar moire, and we make the link, yeah, moon now Homework. No, no. My wardrobe does not sound well. So in French means use molar. The same width or low or no, it does not sound waves. So we say mono follows. So every time you have a mute age, or every time you have a volume, you have to use the masculine words instead of the feminine words. 23. Fill in the blanks : Let's fill in the blanks if needed. Only if needed. Surely. Don't do bone lead. Largely Varsha, don't do only what you have to ask yourself. Is it feminine or masculine and feminine or masculine and feminine or masculine? Or is it plural? Nice co, gives some good milk. The nice code gives some good milk. Laszlo Lovasz, don't do bone. Bone is masculine. Lay masking so we don't change anything. But here it's feminine. So the adjective has to be feminine. Also. Let's continue on continuum and to know awake loop portion x-axis. Let's continue with the next exercise. Laugh at me, Nipah tricky. Gallo Murray, a mesial law firm in the PATRIC. A cow, Hello Mary, a mission. Laugh. The family isn't very happy because the husband is ruled. The family isn't very happy because the husband is rude. So here we have the word happy, and here we have the word rude. Happy route. Which one is feminine? Which one is masculine? Which one is plural? Server is no plural. But we have here something that is feminine. Because who is happy? The family is happy. The family is happy. Okay. Luminary, a mission. Who is rude? The husband is rude. Okay. So rude. It's not feminine. Would it have been feminine? Would we have put here an e at the end? And it would have sound different. It was half sound may shunt. Instead of me. Me, me, me. S is a mean. Where is the adjective? Adjective is here, surge, it means quiet. And we have to ask ourselves, who is quiet? See the amine? His friends, his friends, its approval word has to be plural. Also. The legume, elif, we saw Lilly game. If we sum three rules, we have to ask yourself, what is nice? So that thing that is nice is the fruits and vegetables. So they upload. So we have to put an S at the end of the adjective. Lilly, give them any free. But we don't hear it. Yeah. We will only see it in the written way. Lynch movie. Is it correct or not? The news or bad movie? So we have to ask yourself, movie, it corresponds to what? What is bad, the news, the news, the word news. And France. Is it a feminine word or a masculine word? Universal movies. Here we have something double. It is feminine, so we have to aggregate and E, and it is also provable via the news. It's feminine and also plural. So we have both an E and an S to aggregate. And always in that order. 24. French grammar: Exercise: Let's continue with the new exercise. Mistake, no mistake. So we have to look carefully at the sentence and try to know, try to know if it hasn't mistake or not. So that one, Lovasz usually has it's a mistake or two mistakes on nothing. Is it completely correct? You have to think about it and tell me it has a mistake, but where is that mistake? The mistake is at the beginning of the sentence and also at the last word of the sentence. And you have no to try to correct it. Lavas. Usually we still it's a feminine word so it cannot be low. It's luck. Yeah. And really, it ends with an e at the end because it's feminine. Mistake. No mistake. A T. A T. It has a mistake. Where is it? John T? It It's Remy as men. So we can say WALL-E, WALL-E, it's popped the feminine form. But we hear the same. Yeah. John T. T. We have the same mistake. No mistake. Lisa, me Do Re Mi So let me do need some junkie. No mistake. Everything is correct. Remember you can pause the video pressing the space bar if you want to take some time to think about it. Yeah, if it has if it doesn't have a mistake, Mistake, no mistake. Live, reduce. Soon. Bu Li. Do, jot down some mistakes. Two mistakes. Live. We use our dance on bone. You have to take away two S on this word and aggregate and S at this word. Yeah, Why? Because leave we use other how much how much garden are there? There's only one garden. Yeah, you do. It's singular. If we use our now, that one is a noun. Now, it's not an adjective. It's not an adjective. Yeah. Live we do now. So boom. How are they the fruits of the garden, our grade or are delicious? Yeah, boom. So what is good? What is good? Yeah. The fruits. The fruit, it's plural and it's masculine plural. So bone, BON with an S. Mistake, no mistake. J movies nouvelle. J. Movies nouvelle. Quite easy that one j are moving well, it has a mistake. Yeah. Well, no, it's not. Move as well. Yeah, it's feminine. And here we could see it because it ends with double L, E. Here it has an e at the end. So it's feminine. Own mother's nouvelle. Mistake, no mistake. Z twice lethal, do lead. Really easy that one G twice lethal. The lever rule. It has a mistake. Where is it lethal? With an S liter, the labor. So I have three liters milk per day. So as to end, I'd like to see a quote with you. Yeah. A French quote or Gamow league home, homemade or go home or Gamow league home, homemade to great evals, great remedies. But in English, you say desperate times, call for desperate measures. I really hope you enjoyed that lesson and I'll see you in the next lesson. Bye bye to, you know, Chappelle nouvelle loosen, or virtual company. 25. LESSON 5: Fench grammar PREPOSITIONS: Today's lesson is going to be about preposition, but not every preposition, preposition in front of the city names and the country names. But before going to that point and also from very useful verb, we're going to see some vocabulary. The first word we are going to see today so as to be able to see a grammar point in contexts is the word blades sit, check out my mouth when I say it, yeah, Blaise. Blaise say it means wounded or hurt. And now it's going to be your turn. You have to repeat after me. Yeah. See once again bliss. See the next word. Next word. Check-out, lab. So men, lots of men the week, lots of men. And we're going to see also every day of the week. Yeah. Now D, Monday than di di, di di di di, di most, I repeat. Learn d, d, metric d. Judy Von Rudy, some de Lima. Quite easy. The week. Cement. And now you repeat please. Lab men. Once again, checkout really, it's important to check out my mouth when I pronounce it. Yeah. Man. And don't hesitate to exaggerate the movement of your mouse at the beginning. It's going to help you. Yeah, lots of men. Let's continue with some other words that we're going to see in the texts. Booze one, the need x1. Next one. Sum, the sun. Some Lassen do sunk. Oh, the sum of €5 last summer. The sunk oh, don't hesitate to have to do to grab some money. Yeah. When you say when you listen, when you learn that word, yeah, last sum, sum has been up 80. You're going to see that verb in the text. Or a T has been the friend. The friend. Normally it would be nice that if you remember, we saw it already with the articles, the E has to disappear and we put an apostrophe, me because the first letter, he is a knee. It begins with a volume. That's the volume. Love me. The friend texts word, go home, go big, great, large. It depends. Now he gone. Here. I want you to grab some objects. One small object and one big object. T. The t gone? Yeah. When you grab it, you say the t. And when you grab the other, you say gone. Yeah, it really helps if you grab an object and you learn with objects t, small, gone it new, big grid or large. And here you see you have an E with something special here in-between. Yeah. That sign means you have to put the word beginning of the word here and put an E to build the feminine form. Yeah, So in the feminine, gone, gone and the masculine, you don't hear the D and the E, neither. Gone. Gone. Gone. Feminine. Masculine. Next word, more vague. And when you say it, you have to put your face so bad, no fat. Like if you were bad guy or a bad woman? Yeah. Bad. More vague. More vague. Bad. And for the women, it would be more vez move as the feminine word with an e at the end. And in the masculine more V, Moore v. Here, if you see carefully we have the same scripture gone. We don't hear the D at the end, and we hear the e at the end, and we hear the deep at the end here, movie. It's like if the world would end here, more vague. That sound is a movie. That at the feminine form, we hear the S, we hear the E. Movies. Movies. Yeah. And that structure is in many, many words that ends with a d, with a T or with the S cell use non sara use more seriously. They have the same root cell use more seriously. Carried. Carried. 26. French Grammar: Prepositions in context: Now the text key out even the bury it down. Let me turn that mean here I make the link. Yeah, you can hear it. I don't say me. I see a term like here. If we have if we had a t, If it was all in everything and only one word, it NAMI, and here I do the link also mean because here it's a voicemail and here it's a voyage. Also. It low key. Party from Paris. It tournaments. Do J home eight and a meat. Does your home is a friend of Jerome. Isla nodes are Madame Babylon. He announces, or she tells her. Unknowns are Madame Babylon. To Madame Babylon. Good summary. It T cell use more blessing. Marie, is that good? So Mary it was or has been would be better in that case. Has been or was seriously injured, badly injured. And here you see it ends with E, D in English, and here with an E, because it's masculine, would it have been feminine? E with an accent and E for the feminine form and only E for the masculine form. Goods. So Mary cell use more blessing. Belzec, where was he wounded or hurt? In Belgium. In Belgium, it's Belgium. Belgium. Entrenched. It's a feminine noun. Yeah. It's a feminine noun of country. Yeah. It did transport. It. They transported, don't know, Peter G. Homer or the transport zone Lupita. He was transported in a hospital, doesn't know B or B bar in the Netherlands. Or B bar. B bar. It's a plural country in France. This one, ELA, There's one down, he needs money. Ylab is one dash, one larger than t. T from t, nice, nice femme, woman, larger than TFAM. Anwar. Bu Dao Zhao. Zhao up soon married to her husband. As summary to her husband, Lisa main, pass a dumpster, them. The weeks pass and a letter arrives from Amsterdam. From Amsterdam, Amsterdam begins with a vowel. And when you have the word from and French, and when you have a vowel, you have to write the apostrophe. R-e, dumpster them. Key demand, gone to some Dojo. Which key? Key do model on some data which requires a large amount of money. Some large amount gone to some large amount. 27. Questions and Answers: Now the question and answers is demand, a friend of Remy. The first thing that you have to do is translated to French is the men, a friend of Ramy Lum? Remember, when you put the pronoun after the verb, you have to put an hyphen. Lumbar. Anatomy. Is the men a friend of mine? No. He's a friend of Zaha home. So you make you pause the video and you try to write it on a sheet of paper? No. Sit on ME. Do not sit NAMI the home? No, sit on me. The next question. What is he announcing to Mrs. Barbara? You pause the video and you tried to you try to build the question. Still. A. Madame Bovary, here, normally it would be Q Cu unknown stealer, Amazon Barbara. But here we have a voicemail, so we quit the E and we put an apostrophe. Cannot still. Madame Babylon. He tells her that her husband is injured. Leanne, oh, good summary, a bliss see Plessy v. Ferguson marry a blessing. In which country was the home injured? In which country was the home injured? Don't kill PEG home at a table. So try to remember, is you do vu happily. Try to remember. Ac it will happily. Oh, a blessing. Don't kill, be home at a blessing. Their home was injured in Belgium. So try to remember how to say in Belgium. Belgium are because Belzec is a feminine word. Home. I typically see. Where was he taken to? Where was he taken to? A transpose t. T. T. T. He was transported or taken to the Netherlands. The Netherlands is plural. Elated transport t, o p, o p bar. We will see the exact rules a bit later. What does he need? Aqua, do CWA, a teal boost one. Does one do Calico shows. It means to need something. Verbose. One, Calico shows, do quite as well. Where does he need? He needs money. Elaborate. One. This one. This one is the verb to need. So in France we have three words. In English, we have only one word, and that case. 28. Prepositions: French Grammar Rules: Now the exact rules, but I think you already get one of them. The preposition Dove only villa, loopy Elysium. French prepositions with cities, countries, and islands are, it means when you, when you are in a place or when you go to a place? Yeah. And a city. They are Washington. I go to Washington. Washington. Never been there. An island of Madagascar. Madagascar is a French-speaking islands in the South East of Africa. Madagascar. Madagascar. In Madagascar. So here we have two and here we have an OH, here it's a bit different. And masculine countries. You have to know whether it's the mescaline country or a feminine country. And a bit later I will show you some masculine country lists and some feminine country lists and some plural country lists. Also. U, v, o puck. You guys live in Portugal, drew the box, You got it. Now with the plural countries, we have to use a X, Y, or Z doesn't mean I work in the United States of America, should have all the tools you need. And here I have to make a special link that you can hear. Or zeta is unique. I don't say, Oh, it has unique, I say, OR z. As you need all zetas Eunice. With feminine countries. How does it work with our G2D fonts? I study in France in, yeah, in that case it's because force is a feminine country. Yeah. We say laugh homes. We don't say loopholes. We say laugh. Then with also on, we will use also with viral countries. Yeah, Vallejo countries, it means countries that begin with a vowel beat on now. And I study in India. I have a lot of students, by the way, in India. A big, big hug to them. On now. I study in India. Bit on now because here we have a volume. Here are some examples of verbs that we use with. Some verbs are only used with. Some verbs are used with another preposition. It means to go to vivo. It means to live in. It you did. It means to study in to be in to work in obesity. Live in? Yeah, it's the same as viva. If we have two ways to say that we live. Yeah, jab it is here, it's the place where you live. In VR. It's exactly the same, yeah, vivo. Now we will study with Do. It means from you come from a place. Do and the city. G Suite do Columbia. I'm from Colombia. Jehovah, do Martinique. Martinique is an island Jovian do Martinique. I just returned from Martinique. Whether Neil do, It's when you just come from somewhere? Yeah. Xu Yan do Martinique. I just come back from Martinique. It's also a French-speaking islands. And we have also the feminine countries. The Jovian tune is eternity. You have to know that it is feminine. Yeah, I come from Tunisia. Tunisia is also arson or Africa. And most of the people understand and speak also French. Then we have the masculine countries like Canada. We do Canada. I'm from Canada. D apostrophe. We already saw it is when we have a vial of Yan, don't glue tear. I come from England. D, With pleural countries, Jovian, d p bar, I return, or I come back from the Netherlands. Some examples of verbs that we use with Do. It means was from. It would do a yum from I am from Colombia, I am from etc. lover Neil do is to come back from and vernier. It's also meaning your origin. Yeah, I come from that place. It, it corresponds to your origin. Here, some examples. And here we're going to make some pronunciation. Yeah. Surely number, it's a masculine country. Yeah, loose you re num, luma hug, French-speaking country. And it's in Morrison of Africa also. It's an Arabic country, but they all speak French. Lu can go live in Israel, Brazil, low volume. You need United Kingdom. Who are your unique? United Kingdom in French is really common that we have exactly the opposite. Who are your knee? And in English you have the contrary. Now, United Kingdom, Canada. Here we have L apostrophe because we haven't avoided here. Yeah, look Canada loop where I have been living five-years. Ghana. We don't hear the H look, Ghana, literally bar, look Pakistan. Here we have a nasal sound or our Pakistan. Yeah, a bit of hair has to come through the, the, the nose. Learn Nicaragua. Look at loop two. Gala. You has Luke com but Mexica, Lu, Mozambique, Zimbabwe. Lou bellies. Load Denmark. Here we don't hear the E loop. Denmark. Denmark. Here, a list of feminine countries. Last two, Nice. France. Lap belt G. Here will speak French. Here we speak French. Also. Grass, Swiss, Switzerland. We also speak French. Slovakia, lot. Gary, Lambda, leave alone the Lita lean. By the way, here you can see that feminine countries often, I don't say always because we have a lot of exceptions and prints. But many, many countries that ends with an e here and here also, here also are feminine countries. And here a list of plural countries leads it as you need with the link here. Yeah, because here we have a volume lazy, lazy me. I had unique list Zambia, I don't say Lay MER, I say laissez means we have to make the link, lift the back heel. We don't make the link because here, one is not a vowel, it's a consonant. The Philippine. Philippine, where I would really like to go late feeling. Now, some important verbs. If you don't know the verbs, you won't be able to build some, some phrases, yes, some sentences. So it's really important. So here, the verb to speak. For example, fancy, I speak French, bar to bar with two. You have always an S. At every form. There is no exception to bowel with an S L pile if it's a woman in the bile. Bile. Bile. Remember, is when we don't know who is speaking. Or it can also be 11 is speaking. Or it can also be weak. But we saw it already in the lectures of that we saw before. Ella Paolo parallel. So he speaks, or she speaks. No, Paolo. Woo, pow, pow, pow. We had the same here. Paolo, partly power law. So in that case and those three, we hear exactly the same. Yeah, it's just written in another way that we hear the same verb. The verb to love or to like. Jim, we buy, we don't have this distinction, distinction between love and like or love. It would be adoring, like to adore now. And like is a gem to M, m, M on them, on them. I didn't say all. I said on them because we have here a volume on them. Newsy more, woozy me, z m, l m. Here. I said L M was like if we had a z, z m, l m, they like to appear on NOPAT News app alone. Valls up early. It is the verb to coal. And here we have only one thing that is a bit particular. He will have double L E L, L. But here we have a simple l, simple L and W, L. Yeah. We have often the exceptions with both of them. Yeah. With new and f2. Many, many times you will see it's a bit too particular. 29. French Grammar Exerises with prepositions: Now, fill in the blanks, Madame Babylon v fonts. So maybe print out the PDF files here. You can see in the course you print out the file and then you try to check out, yeah, if, if France is feminine word, masculine words, and here the verb, what did we use with that verb? And you try to fill that out. Madame Babylon V. Farmers in France, yeah, in English, what would it be In French? V of homes, Madame Babylon, veto, Veto phones. Here we have vial. So I don't say v fast. I say v tan forms Madame Babylon. V phones the next one, z or home, Italy, Belgium. So you pause the video and you try to answer the question. Serum has gone to Belgium. So how do we set it in infringe to Belgium, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Belgium, home, Italy on magic. And here we have also a volume and the T here. So we say a tally, tally on the G z home. It actual Mao. Amsterdam. In English, Z home is currently in Amsterdam, so we just say it in French. Z home. It actually Elmo, Amsterdam. In Amsterdam. Amsterdam. False made Hawaii. He comes from friends that works in Belgium, France and Belgium. Lvn dove has made have i o g home movie, but PVA home doesn't live in the Netherlands. Home a new VBA, VBA, or a U, x, because it's a plural country. Quite interesting, no plural contrary. Feminine country, masculine contrary, we don't have such kind of things in English, but infringed. Yes, we have. 30. Mistake no mistake: Exercice: Now the exercise mistake, no mistake. Is there here. The mistake, is it wrong or is it right? Or if you can pause the video, once again, you can pause the video to be sure to analyze that sentence or even do wrong, alright. It is right. No mistake. Madam Babylon, V bar. V bar are Belgium. There is a mistake, but where is it? Oh, two mistakes to mistakes. Here we have to consider that the group of verbs, because we have the negative sentence. Here, that thing is showing a negative sentence, and that one is the verb. And here we have a preposition. Preposition in front of a country. That is a feminine country. So please correct it knew the back arm, Belgium. In the negative sentence in French, we have two words. Yeah, remember we saw it already. No, V. We saw it. And negative sentence, lecture, new V are Belzec are because it's a feminine country. New VBA, our budget, Madame Babylon movie or Belgium. Mistake, no mistake. Z home. Do v. Amsterdam. Jerome Powell, doula, or Amsterdam, correct or not? There is a mistake, but where is it? I will give you a hint. It's here. It's without S Jerome Powell, doula V. Amsterdam. Mistake, no mistake. Loopy. O p bar, loop it'll is C20 o p bar. There is no mistake. Loopy. O p bar. It means the hospital is situated in the Netherlands. Mistake, no mistake, no Zemo vivo, upper body. Here you have to check out the verb, new Zemo Viva up by E. There is a mistake because it's not written with a t with new it's written with oh, yeah. No. You have to make a link in your brain between new and oh, yeah, At the present form, it's nearly always written in that way. Verbally fancy. Or Belgium? Whew, barely fancy or Belzec, human, you speak French in Belgium. There is a mistake. Average IQ is not correct. Belzec, verbally Francais are Belege, feminine country name. Now, to end the crowd. D, C, E, The me, or metric party. Or they see a dummy own metric on butane. Here is the conditional form. Yeah, it's a bit special. We will see that in another level with ifs, ands or buts, One would put Paris in the bottle. One would put Paris in the bubble. Yeah, it's not said in that way in English. In English, if, ifs and ends where pots and pans be, no work for tinkers hands? Yeah. It means yeah. You can always say if that would have happened, if that would have happened. But in fact, you never know. I really hope you enjoyed this lesson. Don't forget to review this lesson. Don't forget to do the exercises of the lesson. It's really, really important. I see you in the next lecture.