Easy Watercolor Mountain Landscapes: A Beginner’s Guide | Francoise Blayac | Skillshare

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Easy Watercolor Mountain Landscapes: A Beginner’s Guide

teacher avatar Francoise Blayac, Professional Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome to Class!

      1:44

    • 2.

      About The Class project

      0:53

    • 3.

      Supplies

      3:10

    • 4.

      Make any Reference Your Own

      1:18

    • 5.

      Find the Right Amount of Water (on wet paper)

      3:15

    • 6.

      Keep Edges Light and Loose

      3:00

    • 7.

      Simple Layering Exercise for Depth

      5:36

    • 8.

      Quick Warm-up!

      4:01

    • 9.

      Base layer (Background)

      13:06

    • 10.

      Middle Ground

      7:16

    • 11.

      Foreground

      3:10

    • 12.

      A Few Details

      4:32

    • 13.

      Fix a Flat or Dull Painting

      3:54

    • 14.

      Fix a Dark or Tight Painting

      5:37

    • 15.

      Before You Go

      1:07

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About This Class

Watercolor landscapes can quickly feel overwhelming: too many details, too many decisions, and not enough clarity on where to start.

In this beginner-friendly class, you’ll learn how to paint mountain landscapes that feel loose, atmospheric, and still realistic, using a simple process.

I’m Françoise, a self-taught watercolor artist and teacher based in France. I specialize in loose realism and help beginners develop confidence in their watercolor process through structured teaching.

You’ll learn:

  • How to simplify a photo reference and make it your own

  • How to find the right balance between water and paint

  • How to keep edges light and natural

  • How to build depth using simple layering techniques

  • How to paint a complete mountain landscape step by step

  • How to fix a painting that feels flat, dull, or too dark

The lessons are short, clear, and designed to help you understand how watercolor works without overwhelm. You’ll start with simple exercises and warm-ups, then apply everything directly into a finished mountain landscape using only two colors.

This class is ideal for beginners and anyone who wants a calmer, more intuitive approach to watercolor landscapes. The techniques you’ll learn here can be reused again and again as a foundation for future paintings.

Grab your supplies, and enjoy the process of painting watercolor mountains with confidence.

Meet Your Teacher

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Francoise Blayac

Professional Artist

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Welcome to Class!: Keeping Wa Curt Mountains simple while still creating depth and realism isn't always easy at first. And this class is going to help you strike the right balance with a clear and simple approach. Hi, I'm Hansis. I'm a Waaka artist and teacher based in France, and I specialize in loose yet realistic watercolor painting. I share my teaching online on YouTube, Patrit and in in depth courses. Instead of copying a photo, you'll learn how to simplify a reference and create your own version with confidence. In this class, we'll paint one simple mountain landscape made of four layers to understand depth and atmosphere using soft shapes, gentle transitions, and very few colors. Bull cover water control, paint consistency, edges, and layering through short and easy lessons. After that, I'll guide you step by step through the full painting with optional lessons to help you fix a painting that feels flat, dull, or too dark. This class is ideal for beginners or anyone who wants a calm and structured way to approach watercolor landscapes without overcomplicating things. If you're ready to paint Watercolor mountains in a simple, relaxed and realistic way, let's get started. 2. About The Class project: Your class project, you'll be painting a simple and expressive Watercolor Mountain landscape with only two colors. This project is designed to help you focus on depth, atmosphere, and layering without getting lost in details. We'll start with short exercises to understand how water and paint behave, and then we'll apply everything directly into the final landscape painting using very simple techniques. In the resources section, you can download the supply list of photo of my art and the photo reference I used. Once your painting is finished, take a photo of it and upload it to the project section. If you'd like, you can also ask me for specific feedback in the discussion stab. In the next lesson, we'll start with a quick tour of the supplies we'll use. 3. Supplies: Take a look at the supplies we're going to use for this class and we'll start with the paper. I like to use 100% cotton water cot paper, hold press, 300 grams/square meter. I find that it tends to dry less fast than other watercolor papers. But whatever you have is fine for the class really. We're going to paint on a very small size, which is five by seven. Even when we work on wet, we're not going to work for a very long time. You don't need top watercolor paper if you don't have it. You will need a few scrap pieces of paper along this one here for the main project. Just a few as well practice different things together. For colors, I like to go minimalistic with as few colors as possible. Here I've picked indigo and burned sienna. Indigo is a dark blue. I'll just show you. If you don't have that, you will get a similar results by mixing any blue with black or brown. For Ben sienna, you can either use a brown color or you can mix maybe orange red or yellow with a brown color of yours to make it a little bit brighter. If you really want to get a similar look as mine, otherwise, just pick any blue and brown color you have and you'll be all set to paint the project. Convenient to use mixing trays to prepare your colors. I like to use that kind. When it comes to paint brushes, you'll see me use a variety. But I did start with these two when I was a beginner and I kept them for a year. I just painted with these two and it was enough. Don't feel obligated to get the exact same paint brushes as mine. If you are interested though, I will add a list of the supplies that I'm using, a very detailed list to the resources section of the class. You can download it and go check it out. You'll also find my color references. You'll just need a small brush and a bigger one. Any brush that would fit your paper size. By that, I mean nothing too small or too big, that it will make it hard for you to paint. Then you'll see me use some masking tape to tape my sheet all around so it doesn't move as I paint. I really like it, it's convenient. We also need a pencil and a ruler. There's really no sketch in this class. It's just one horizon line. That is it. Then we'll need a few paper towels and we need two water jars to paint. And lastly, I'll be using a heat gun. That's because I like my paintings to dry faster than let them dry on their own, but you do not have to use this, and if you're in a hurry like me, you could still use a hair dryer. If you have any questions, feel free and let me know in the comment section of the cost. Otherwise, I will see you in the next lesson. 4. Make any Reference Your Own: This lesson, I would like to share the reference photo that I've used as inspiration for my landscape and also encourage you to play with different compositions because we don't have to paint a photo exactly as it is. We can simplify it. That's the power that we have as artists. That's what I did, for example, for this class here, just a simple thumbnail. This looks like the reference. There are just less mountains. It's a lot more simple. And you could come up with 1,000 different ones of these if you wanted, maybe add more or less mountains, different shapes, different placements. There are so many things to do, and then you can also change the colors. So it's really endless. I hope this inspires you to try it for yourself. Just pick a piece of paper, a pencil, and play around with that. I also want you to notice that as we get to the bottom of the sheet here, my mountains get darker and I've done it on purpose here to really show you the depth that we're going to recreate with our watercolors. Don't worry, you'll notice this is doable when you take it step by step, which is what we're going to do. I will meet you in the next lesson to get started. 6. Keep Edges Light and Loose: In this lesson, I'd like to share a technique that changes everything in watercolor, makes it so much easier. You'll see it's not very complicated. We're just going to start with two paint brushes of your choice. It doesn't matter what they look like, and we just need one color. What you want to do is pick up some color with one of your paint brushes. Doesn't really matter if it's thick or very diluted. And you're going to use your other paintbrush to soften the lines we're going to make with this one here because notice what happens if I just paint and I do nothing else. I'm getting those harsh lines, you see? Especially when I paint on dry. To avoid this, to create a very soft look in the landscape, we might want to soften those edges and that's where that other paintbrush comes in. So you want it to be clean, so wet, clean. Then we're going to soak up the excess water like this with a paper towels, we just press it once or twice. That's it. So it's not dripping wet. Here I'm going to paint in the same way I did before. Except that this time quickly, I bring my other paintbrush here, I start painting on nothing here. I just paint on the paper, and then as I get closer, I touch the edge and it transforms into something that looks a lot softer than it did before. Here notice I have an excess of water on my brush because we have a little bit of a bloom forming. So if this happens, you just make sure to remove a little more water, can even add a bit more paint here to fix it. For example, if I'm going to paint a mountain, I will make sure to have that paintbrush ready here to soften a harsh edge because we need to be quick. I'll paint my mountain like so. Then I'll come underneath. I'll start adding water underneath on the paper. Now I'll go touch the edge here so the paint can go ahead and soften into the paper. Now we don't have a harsh edge anymore. It doesn't look like that mountain has been pasted on. It really looks like it's part of the paper, as you can see, and we do get a little bit of a mist effect. That's really nice. That's it for this technique here. We're going to use it quite a bit. You'll see it's very convenient. I hope you've enjoyed it and I will see you in the next lesson. 7. Simple Layering Exercise for Depth: In this lesson, I'm going to show you how to layer for beautiful mountains that look soft with the right pain consistency. Don't worry, we're going to take it step by step. You'll see that it's actually pretty easy when you practice it with simple shapes. I'll start with Fn Siena, you can pick whatever color you like. We're just going to pick up a little bit of color, add water to it, it's quite light. This is important for layering. You want your base layer, your initial layer to be pretty light, like this. And what you want to do is pick up your paint here and use the side of your brush to cover more ground. So rather than trying to draw a rectangle like this, what you want to do is shape it with a very light color. I'm still being quite fast here so the paint doesn't dry. You can see I don't have very clear outlines here. That's what you want it to look like. Same for a mountain, no outline, using the side of your brush. It's very important that we dry each layer before we apply a new one. Otherwise, the paint would bleed into this layer here. What we're going to do now is thicken up our paints a little bit. That's one way to make the paint look a little bit darker. What I like to do is add an other color to it, for example, a little bit of indigo, and that really helps to get it noticeably darker without having to make the paint very thick and opaque like gouache. We can still keep that watercolor look, but get a darker version of this. Now I'm going to layer on top. Again, I'm thinking in shapes, not outline. You can see here thanks to the paint being darker, we cannot even see the line from the previous rectangle. It's disappearing underneath this coat of paint, which is exactly what you want. That's why the paint needs to be darker. Here we've layered a second time. We're going to try this. And now that this is dry, I'm going to keep going. I'm going to pick up more paint still, make it a little thicker, still add a little bit of indigo, maybe a bit more this time, and now it's turning into a very dark brown. It's pretty thick too. I'm going to apply that starting to be very thick, so it's harder to paint. That's why at keep that consistency here for the end of a painting. In the one we're going to do is going to be for the front mountain. This is already very thick, as you can see. Now you can really see the difference and how well these are layering on top of each other. Let's try this. Then we're going to take it a bit further with the fourth one. Hey. And this time to make this even darker, I'm going to add more indigo. Again, thick coat paint here. Let's add more indigo. See that's why I like to work with several colors, including a dark one. Becomes very easy to layer. Look at how dark this is now. Looks beautiful. With only two colors, this is all you can do. We really don't need to have a very complex palette to paint. Here we go. Four beautiful layers. No visible lines underneath. As you can see, they layer perfectly. That's exactly what you want to do to create depth in the landscape like the one we're going to tackle later. I hope you've enjoyed this. If you want to share this in the projects and resources section, go ahead. If you have any questions, feel free to ask as well. See you in the next lesson. 8. Quick Warm-up!: Going to do a quick warm up painting here with just one color to begin. This is going to be just a sky and a simple mountain that we add. We're not even going to tape the sheet, use a scrap piece of paper, and we're just going to go with indigo, but if you want, you can pick any other color. You want to make sure that your paint looks like milk, even a bit more watery, it flows on paper, just like that. See it still has pigments, so it's still going to show, but it's going to be able to move. It's important because we're going to wet our paper. I'm going to do this very quickly. I'm doing a little bit of back and forth. This is just an exercise. Don't worry if it doesn't look exactly like mine, it's not the point. We're just going to paint a quick sky, It's starting to be a little darker, so I'm just going to rinse my brush completely and pull that paint down to create some kind of a background. Since I'm not adding any paint to my brush and there is water on paper, notice how the paint dilutes itself and gets lighter and lighter, which is great. Imagine this is a sky and when we have this, we wait a little bit that the paper starts to dry and we're going to start painting a mountain on wet paper. The wet paper is drying. All we're going to get is fuzzy edges, but the paint should not spread out like it usually does on wet paper. I'm going to add my mountain now, the paper is starting to dry a bit. I waited for about 30 seconds on such a small size, it's drying pretty fast. I'm going to thicken my paints a little bit. Now I'm going to press my brush to paper here. I'm using the side of the brush. Notice how the paint spreads a bit. If it spreads out too far, it means that the paper is still too wet, so you might want to wait a little bit or just thicken your paints. Now we're going to shape a mountain. You see, I press my paintbrush quite a bit here. I'm just shaping a mountain. I notice how I get these fuzzy edges, but still the paint stays where I put it, which is nice. Just finishing the edges of my painting, so it looks nice. You see this is how to paint a background that looks very soft and fuzzy. That is great for those mountains that are far away. In the next part, we'll paint an entire piece with three different layers of mountains, actually even four different layers. You can see how they complete each other and how to play with paint and water to achieve that effect. I'll see you in the next lesson. 9. Base layer (Background): We're ready to start painting our mountains and we're going to start with a background wash. Don't worry this is going to be the easiest layer just because we're going to go very light. There's no need to fear mistakes here and we're going to take it step by step. This is meant to be just a base. If it's not perfect, it's fine. If it doesn't look like the final painting you have in mind, don't worry, it's absolutely normal. I'm just going to tape this around so that the sheet doesn't keep moving around as I paint. Now make sure you have your paintbrushes ready. I like to have a variety nearby and also make sure your colors are ready. We're just going to draw a very quick sketch. Nothing too complicated. We just need to trace a line. That's it. I'm going to pick the upper third of the sheet here. I want more room for the mountains than the sky. Mentally divide the sheet into three parts. They don't have to be equal. You can be a little bit above or below, it doesn't really matter. There we go. I don't know if you can see this line, so I'll just insist, M here it is. And for the paints, just a reminder, we're looking at something that moves, which means you want to pull a little bit of paint after wetting your brush like this. See here it's not moving that much, so you can add a little bit of water until you get something that flows, and that will help because the colors will be able to move and to mix on paper and we'll do the same with indigo. Remember to rinse your brush in between. The two colors together, they make gray. Sometimes that's great. Sometimes we just want to keep both colors fresh. It depends. This is great for a base layer. We can get started. I'm going to wet my sheet and I like to do a little bit of back and forth to make sure the water gets in every nook and cranny and I also want it to seep inside the fibers of the paper. That way my paper won't dry too fast. That's a little trick. Seems simple, but it's a big mistake that I see to just wet the surface of the paper very quickly and that's it because that will dry very fast. If you take a little more time like I'm doing here, then your paper will be wet for longer. We want to avoid puddles on the surface. That is great. Now I'm going to start painting. You can go ahead and pick the brush that makes you feel most comfortable. Think about the size of the paper. For example, a base would be very hard to paint with a very small brush like this. I'm going to go for something a little bit bigger. This is actually a little too big here for my taste. I'm just going to go ahead and pick this one. Is the one I like to paint with on such sizes, but it varies for everyone. I'm going to go ahead and pick up that burnt sienna first and add some in the sky. And I haven't made enough. Here we go. I'm starting to place my color. Doesn't really matter where you do it. I like to use a reference as a guide, but that's just a sky. It doesn't have to look one specific way. See, I combine straight strokes and also tapping motions. It's up to you to see what you prefer to do. Now I'm going to add a little bit here for the reflections. There's a body of water there. I also try and keep some areas fully white. As you can see, I concentrate this color in those areas of the painting. If the paint starts moving around in odd ways and bothers you, it doesn't really matter at this stage. But a little trick here is just to wet your paint brush, clean it. Make sure it's just a little wet, not completely dripping wet. Then you just go ahead and soak up that excess like I'm doing here. I will help you control the paint, even maybe soften some areas if you find they were too strong. See my brush is not too wet. Otherwise, you won't be able to soak up that paint. You don't have to do this, but that can be helpful at times. Now let's add indigo. I would like a little bit more of it on top here to make my skype bit more moody. Again, I'm combining different types of strokes. I'm going quite fast. I'm not really overthinking anything here. Straight strokes here again. I'm going to start adding a little bit of color down here where we're going to add the mountains. Don't be afraid to overlap colors that looks very good in any watercolor painting. Looks more natural. Here again, I'm going to clean up a little bit of that paint. I just make sure my brush is clean, not too wet, and I clean up my edges. That looks very nice. I might darken the top here a bit more. Now let's take care of the bottom. We want a little bit of that blue too. That base is important because on wet paper, you'll be able to start adding the main colors from your painting, and you can do it in a very gentle way since the paper is wet. You get to build yourself a base, something to go from later. That's important. We just want to make sure to keep some white areas, not try and paint everything. At the bottom, I'm not afraid to add color because I know there'll be a dark mountain here. So I'm just adding a little bit. Again, I clean my brush and I'm just going to go ahead and soften some of the colors here. I'm hesitating whether or not I want to leave this here. It actually looks beautiful. I might leave it. It's just a water do its thing as you can see it almost looks like it's a stormy day. Maybe I'll leave it. It looks very cool. What I would like to do now is add that mountain in the back and the trick here is that the paper being wet, the edges will be very fuzzy. That will look nice because it will really convey the idea that this mountain is far away. I'm going to pick up a little bit of that bunsiena mixed to indigo. We want to create a grayish color. I want it a little bit more indigo than the burnt sienna. We want it to be a tad thicker than before, not thick and stiff. You can see it's moving, but a little bit thicker. So it sticks on paper and keep in mind also the paper is drying right now. We want to match that with the paints and make sure they're not as wet as they were before. Now I'm going to add this color and I'm going to press my brush to the paper, press a little bit to make sure the paint sticks exactly where I at it. If you see the paints spreading too far, it means your paper is still too wet. If it's not spreading, it's just making some harsh lines, maybe the paper is drying already. So if this happens, you could dry your sheet completely. And then wet it again and add your mountains then so that you can add them on wet paper. See here, it's spreading a little bit, but it's not bad, and that creates that fuzzy effect. It's perfect for mountains that are in the distance. See, I'm really taking my time with this, trying to not make every mountain the same snow the same heights. It wouldn't look very natural if it was. That's where the horizon line we drew before really helps because we know where to place this. Now I'm going to add a little reflection. I'm just doing the same pretty much, but on the other side, the paint doesn't have to be as dark. You see, if it's diluting because there's still water on the paper, that's fine. Mine is a little bit lighter and that's just fine. What I do like to do is make sure the horizon line gets a bit darker though. I'm going to mix a bit more of these two colors. I don't want it to be too thick so. Also make sure my brush is not overloaded with paint. Then I'm going to add a bit here at the bottom. That really helps define that horizon line really good. I'm just going to add a bit more paint. That gorgeous colour. See here, I've added a little bit more of the burn sienna, but that's fine. It actually looks nice. And you can see it because the paint is a bit thicker here just a little bit. Very nice. See, at this point, you can just let the paint do its thing, let it dry completely, or if you're in a hurry like me, you can just use a heat gum. That's fine. It's not going to ruin the effect. That's what I'm going to do. This is completely dry, so we'll meet next and we'll start painting our middle layers. 10. Middle Ground: Middle layers are going to look a little bit different. We're going to define them a bit more and do this, we just paint on dry paper. This way, they will show more naturally. My technique to paint soft mountains is to use two paintbrushes. With one of them, we're going to add color and with the other one, we're going to soften the paint. Let's get started. And we do want to make sure those mountains stand out a little more than these back here, which means the paint needs to be a little bit thicker. It can also be a bit more colorful, which is why I'm adding more of the burnt sienna. I'm going to make it creamy like milk here. You can see it's moving, but it's not as watery as before. I'm going to add a bit of the indigo. You could make those paints more of a brown color or more of a blue color depending on what you want. I'm going to make a dark brown and I'll need to add more bunsena here so I have it ready. If I need more There we go. Now we want to have paint on this brush and rinse this one completely making sure it's clean and wet and then just get rid of a little bit of water so it's just damp now. Now we're going to start adding our mountains. One here will look nice and again, you can choose whatever composition you would like. See, I'm just racing the top here. I'm not really overthinking it. I just know I want my mountain to end somewhere around there. And I think it's a little bit too dark, actually. I've just rinse my brush to get rid of the paint and I'm lifting that paint tap at it, see how you can easily correct whatever you're doing. I'm stopping here and with that other paintbrush, I'm going to wet the paper right underneath where I've stopped and then go touch the watercolor and it melts now into the paper and you get that very soft look. I think that looks very nice. If you want to give it a little bit of color, what we can do now that the mountain has been added, we can go ahead and pick up some fresh bun sienna and go drop it inside. To make it a bit more colorful like this. I'm not going to overdo it because I still want that mountain to be quite light. Now I'm going to repeat this with the next mountain. Again, I mix Bncena and indigo and I'm going to go ahead and add it somewhere over here see it's a little bit lighter than the other one. We'll add a little bit more color afterwards. There's no rush. Right now, I just want to shape the mountain. And don't forget to wet the bottom of it with a clean and damp brush. I've just added water to the bottom and I'm just touching the base. Then if you want, if you feel like you have time still, you can rework the shape of this mountain because it's still wet at this point. You can add a little bit more color to it. Like I'm doing here. What you can do for the reflections is do the same thing just the other way. For example, I still have that same paint here on my brush and I still have a clean and damp brush here, on the other hand. I'm just going to add a little bit of paint and leave a gap here between both mountains, between the real one and the reflection. I just add a little bit of color with my other brush, I'm going to go ahead and soften this color here. I just soften it so that we're guessing that this is a reflection. It works because we have that gap between both mountains and a lighter color down here. You can even wetch your paper a little bit, why not add a bit more paint? There you go with a reflection. We can do the same over here, so we need more indigo, and a little bit more water. Remember, I went a bit too dark earlier. I'm going to add a little bit here. With a clean and damp brush, I'm softening this. It's actually enough. We don't need a whole lot of attail here. I just want to add a bit of paint there. That is it for the middle layers. Let's try this. And we're now ready to move on to the foreground, so I will see you next to do that. 11. Foreground: Foreground is something we want to keep simple. We want to place a darker shape for it to stand out a little more. There's no working with two paintbrushes to soften anything because there's no reflection here. It's just a mountain right in front. We're going to work with thicker paint. I'm going to use more indigo here. I do like to add a little bit of burnt sienna. To keep that color harmony going, just less than before. It's more of a dark blue. We're going to add it somewhere over here. So this is pretty quick. What I like to do with something like this is to darken it to a whole lot. I'm thickening my paint even more. It's barely moving here. I'm adding a thick coat here towards the bottom, mostly. We can add a little bit of bunsena thick way up here. Again, for the color harmony, that's great. A is drying quite fast. One way to make this a little more fun is to splatter a little bit of water into it. You just need to wet brush, a clean brush, and splatter with clear water. You can even add same splatters, but this time with that burnt sienna color. That really adds a lot of color all of a sudden to that mountain because the paint is pretty thick actually. I find it nicer to splatter, it looks so much more natural than when it's done by hand. I still like to add a little bit with my bars directly if I want the biggest pot of paint here it looks pretty nice and fun. Let's try this. We don't here, but we need to add a tiny bit of detail to make this look even better. I'll see you in the next part and we'll place soft transitions. 12. A Few Details: In this part here, I'd like to add a little bit of detail. On the water, it will look very nice to add a few ripples so we can clearly tell that this is a body of water. We're going to do this with a small brush, it's going to be easier if you have one. It's going to be more convenient and I'm going to use a little bit of indigo. We want to keep it very light. Like this is actually fine. Again, we want to grab another brush. This time it will be a bigger one. Make sure it's clean and make it just damp. We'll soften those ripples into the rest of the paper. For example, you could add a little bit of ripple here. If you want, you can soften it on either side. And you can do that in several areas here. Ideally, the ones in front will show a little bit better than at the back. Here I'm adding two in the same spot because it's going to look very boring if we add one, one, one, we want to make it look natural. For example, now I add a little bit here, but sees just a touch. When I do that, I go and soften it right away. I don't wait for it to dry. I also like to add some here on the edges and I soften that. It looks very nice. I really try to never do all my ripples in the same way. Again, it's a different shape. Then you can look and see where you want. Maybe add something because it's missing. It's a little bit boring. With the water, you can soften them as much as you like. Nice. I'm content with this. Now I'm going to go ahead and add some towards the back, but we want to add a little more water to our paints. They're not as dark. They are not going to show as much towards the back. I might add it a little bit towards the back, and this sim is going to be very light. That should be enough. You can already tell how much this changes the entire landscape. There's something even better we can do here because if you want to improve your landscape a little bit more, if you notice that some things are either too flat or they're too dark, we have a lot of different ways to fix that. I'm going to show you in the next lesson. 13. Fix a Flat or Dull Painting: In this lesson, I'd like to show you how to fix a painting if you feel like it's a bit flat or it's lacking color. For example, in my painting, I noticed that this mountain here is very light compared to that one. It doesn't really stand out as the middle ground here. I want to darken it a little bit, but not too much. I'm just going to work again with my two paintbrushes and I'm just going to layer some paint on top. I'm going to add a little bit more indigo this time. I'm just going to pick up what I already have. It's a mix of indigo and burnt sienna. I'm going to get that other brush ready, so I need to be clean and just damp. Make sure you do this on dry paper. You want those mountains to be dry to do it. For example, what I could do is add a little bit of paint. I'm going to do it at the base mainly. I'm just adding paint over here. Then with my other brush, I'm just going to soften that into the existing layer. Now you see all of a sudden, we have something darker. It's very easy to do with layering. I don't like to have a straight line in there, so I'm just going to soften it a little bit. There we go. We could see add more paint. It's up to you to decide where you think your painting needs it because none of our painting is going to look the same. Everybody's going to get a different results. So that already looks a bit better. I could even darken it a bit more. Layering will really help you fix pretty much anything. As long as the base is not too dark, you can do anything you like. That's starting to look a lot better. Now we want the reflection to match this a bit. I'm going to do the same and strengthen that reflection. Again, with my clean and damp brush, I wet first the paper around the paint, and then I let the paint melt into the wet paper. It's almost like working on wet, but on sections, it's more controlled. Look at that. It's a lot better now, a lot deeper. I'm really happy with this. That looks good. We could decide to do the same with the back mountain, but so far, I feel like the balance is much better with a lighter mountain here, one that's average in color and one that's very dark. I really gives that sensation of death. That's it for fixing painting that's too flat or not colorful enough. We're going to dry this Then in the next part, I'm going to take care of any area that might look too dark. Maybe you had a heavy hand, then you want to fix it. See you next. 14. Fix a Dark or Tight Painting: Pretty pleased with this painting, but sometimes we might want to soften paint that is too dark, maybe too overpowering. A simple way to do this is with the lifting technique and we're going to do it on dry paper. You need a clean paper towel. You need a clean paintbrush. You want your paintbrush to be wet, not soaking wet, wet or at least damp so that we can go ahead and wet the area that we want to lighten. For example, here, let's say I want to get the headlight back between the mountain and its reflection, I'm just going to wet this area here and you can see already I managed to lift the paint pretty easy. Then I would use my paper towel and just remove it. That's one way to do it. That would be fun. We could also make our reflections a bit more fun, let's do it here. Maybe adding a bit of water here. You see in a vertical motion and then lift. We're not going to see it very much here because it's very light. But you're going to notice the difference right here. If I do this, here I'm adding water. And I lift. You'll see now we do have a nice effect showing. You can really do a lot with that lifting technique. I feel like I need to do it there. See, we don't have to, but it is just something that you can use. That's for me very helpful in a lot of paintings. Whether we do this or not for these specific mountains here is just another way to add the reflection. We could have left it the way it was. But it will be useful in cases here. I'm done with this one. Now, let's see if I decided this is too dark and I want a little bit more light into it because I find it looks too much like a silhouette. I will just wet a little bit of that to remove some of the paint and same, I will be able to remove some of it. Just be careful when you do this, not to add that paint on the paper. That's why I made sure to use my paper towel in this way so that if I'm going to add paint somewhere, it's on the mountain and not on the water. See, I can line up any area that I want and it's going to work, it's going to lift. We don't need to do this everywhere. I could even have left it how it was. But see the possibilities are really endless with what you want to do. You can add cool details to your art this way. Maybe I'll add a little bit of a highlight here. I look nice. And that already looks good. Can you even add a one over here? Makes those mountains look more three dimensional. I always make sure to switch to a clean area on my paper towel when I do that. And that is it for this landscape. Feel free to share your art in the project and resources section of the class. Look at how beautiful this looks, especially once we take the tape off and how this mountain in the front stands out. You can see how those reflections add to the painting in terms of realism and detail. That's very easy to do. It's really a trick you can use in any painting. Look at that beautiful depth. I hope you've enjoyed this and I will see you next for some final thoughts. 15. Before You Go: I hope this class helped you understand how to approach Galcar Mountain landscapes in a simple and relaxed way without losing realism or atmosphere. Remember the techniques you learn here are not just for this one painting. You can use them as a foundation for many future landscape projects with different references, colors, and mods. Feel free to share your finished artwork in the projects section of the class. I'd love to see how you make this landscape your own. Leaving a review would also be very helpful and appreciated for me as a way to improve, but also for future students to decide if the class is the right fit for them. If you'd like to be notified every time I publish a new class, you can follow me here on Skillshare. And if you want to stay up to date with all my watercolor and watercolor pencil works, tips and lessons, you'll find me on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, patron, my website, under the name Painting and Chocolate. Thank you so much for taking this class with me today, and I'll see you in the next one.