Creating Characters from Cloth: Use Your Sewing or Embroidery Machine to Make Art Dolls | Luci Ayyat | Skillshare

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Creating Characters from Cloth: Use Your Sewing or Embroidery Machine to Make Art Dolls

teacher avatar Luci Ayyat, machine embroidery, dolls, puppets

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:10

    • 2.

      Art Doll Project

      6:56

    • 3.

      Making Doll Faces

      6:45

    • 4.

      Embroidery Machine Doll Seams

      6:38

    • 5.

      Sewing Machine Doll Seams

      8:35

    • 6.

      Cut & Turn the Doll

      12:04

    • 7.

      Stuffing an Art Doll

      9:03

    • 8.

      Closing Doll Seam Openings

      8:55

    • 9.

      Button Joints

      14:10

    • 10.

      Moving Doll Head Joint

      6:36

    • 11.

      Wrap-Up

      1:46

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About This Class

Create your own customized art doll with your sewing or embroidery machine.  Most of the materials can be found at thrift stores or use your own stash of fabrics or old clothes.  The class includes patterns for an intermediate-level art doll for both sewing and embroidery machines.  More patterns can be purchased from www.BallyhooCreations.com

Skills taught in this art doll class:

  • Use your sewing or embroidery machine to sew the pieces of your art doll
  • Use machine embroidery design templates as a sewing pattern
  • Modify a sewing pattern to customize your doll's size or shape
  • Work with stretch fabrics and tame them under your needle
  • Create a face with stitches or fabric markers
  • Close the seam openings with an invisible stitch
  • Create moving joints for the head, legs, and arms
  • Cut, turn, and stuff an art doll for flawless results

If you've never sewn a doll before, you might want to start with a beginner level project such as my Gnome class:

Tools & Materials You’ll need:

A detailed supply list is in your class downloads so you can print it out and check off your supplies.  but this gives you an idea of items you might need to shop for:

  • Embroidery machine OR sewing machine for doll seams 
  • If using an embroidery machine, the body, arms, and legs require 5x7” hoop, the head/face requires 4x4” hoop)
  • Embroidery thread (hand or machine) or fabric markers for the face (other options will be discussed)
  • Sharp scissors
  • Hemostats or another tool for turning and stuffing
  • Long doll needle
  • Strong thread for closing seams and jointing the doll
  • (optional) Fabric Glue like Fabri-tac or fabric hot glue
  • 4-5 small buttons for jointing the doll 
  • Fabrics: stretchy or woven, new or upcycled
  • Fiberfill stuffing or the stuffing from an old pillow
  • Sewing machine users will need a Tear-away stabilizer or light interfacing 
  • Embroidery machine users will need a stabilizer, both tear-away and cut-away are suggested

Who is this class for?

People who:

  • know how to sew or use an embroidery machine
  • have already made stuffed toys and want to level up
  • want to turn your original character into a 3-D art doll
  • want to learn techniques for making art dolls
  • Want to get more out of their embroidery machine
  • Enjoy the creative process
  • Love putting old things to new uses

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Luci Ayyat

machine embroidery, dolls, puppets

Teacher

Nice to meet you! I'm the crazy doll lady at Ballyhoo Creations who turns embroidery machines into automated sewing beasts. I've been doing machine embroidery for many years and I've learned a lot of tips and tricks to make these machines run smoothly. Whether you're stitching on a small machine you bought from Walmart, or a 5-figure multi-needle machine, I'd like to help you master that embroidery machine and make lovely things with it!

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Level: Intermediate

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Filmmaking is a magical and timeless art. Creating a 3D dimensional figure out of cloth takes on a life of its own. In many artists get hooked on this art form because we can never truly predict what characters we're going to create. It's almost as if the doll gets the final say in how they look, in who they are, we're just the hands that make them come to life. It's kind of creepy, but it's also oddly satisfying. Hey folks, my name is Lucy I at, and I'm a professional filmmaker and designer at my home studio called Valerie who creations. I've been making dolls and stuff. He's for decades with my sewing machine. But in more recent years, my tool of choice is the embroidery machine because it can do all the heavy selling duties with very precise stitches. In my younger years, I was a science educator and engineer and a technical writer. But now I use all those skills to be a better artist and teacher. Making funny figures out of cloth has carried me through some tough times. And now I try to inspire anyone with an interest to try doll making and discover its potential to unlock your creative spirit. In this intermediate level class, you'll learn how to use your song sheen or embroidering machine to so the parts of an art Doll, you'll create moving arms and legs and a head using simple materials. I'll share tips for dealing with stretchy fabrics. Learn to modify, trace, and stitch seam lines for easier sewing. I'll teach you how to turn and stuff small Doll Parts. If you're already familiar with your sewing or embroider machine and you've made a simple stuffed animal or dull before, you have all the skills needed for this class. If you're more of a beginner, you can still make the class project, but it will require a little more time and patients on your part. But don't worry, you've got this. Your class resources include machine embroidery files, sewing patterns, and face templates for this doll as well as some other faces. Or you can create your own face. Get ready to learn some new skills and techniques on your journey to making a cloth art doll. I'll be here to help you along the way and guide you through the process. Let's get started. 2. Art Doll Project: Our class project is an art and all made from cloth. You can sell your doll with irregular sewing machine or an embroidery machine. The class resources include patterns for either one. I really hope you share your progress in the class project section, you can share a photo of your planning worksheet, your doll in progress, or a photo of your finished all. The class projects section lets you upload multiple photos so you can share your progress. It will be fun when you look back on it a few years from now, our dolls are made for adults or older kids like teenagers. They are meant to be posed, not played with. The methods for assembling this doll may be unsafe for young children to play with these patterns and brief instructions are in the class resources section. The lesson on turning embroider designed into sewing patterns will show you how to use these machine embroidery designs as you're sewing pattern. A few face templates are included with the class, or you can create your own face for a truly custom look. I'm going to be making this blue doll in the class because this color fabric shows up well on camera. And most of the time the threads do not match the fabric. That's because I want you to be able to see the thread on the fabric. But when you gather your supplies, used threads that coordinate with your fabrics. Okay. Here are the tools you'll need for our project. Sharp scissors for cutting fabric both large and small are useful. Hemostat or other tools for turning and stuffing a doll. You'll need needle and thread for hand stitching and closing up the openings of the Dolls. Strong thread for jointing the dolls and a really long doll needle also for jointing. You can also use fabric glue for closing those openings. Fabric fix or a hot glue gun with fabric glue sticks all work well. You'll need fabric pens for marking on your fabric. That's for tracing your stitch lines. Some pins are clips for holding fabric together while you, so if you're going to trace your doll face onto fabric, a light pad might be useful for that. You could also use a light box or even a sunny window. But that's only if you need to trace onto the fabric because you're sewing your doll, the embroidery machine will do that for you if you're using that method. Here are the materials you'll need for each doll you make stuffing. And it's best to use a stuffing that packs hard rather than the fluffy bouncy stuff, stabilizer or interfacing. I'll talk more about that in a minute. Fabric markers can be used to make the face. If you're not going to do the stitching, you'll need four or five small buttons for the joints. And of course you'll need fabric and we'll talk more about that too. Let's talk for just a bit about stabilizers and interfacing. They're the same thing, although stabilizers, sometimes they have a little bit of a lubricant for the embroidery machine needle. But for this doll class, you can use a stabilizer or an interfacing interchangeably. There are two different kinds that I'll talk about. One is a thin tear away. You can see this terrors and I'm using the sulci tear easy, which I really like for tracing Doll Parts. And you'll see this in a future lesson. You can trace onto this because it's very thin and easy to see through. And then layer this on top of your fabric and stitch directly on it. And then after you've stitched, it easily tears away. So that's the tear away, lightweight tear away, very good for sewing small parts. And then also a mesh no-show mesh stabilizer used for machine embroidery. This is a nice thin stabilizer. You can see how thin it is so that it doesn't add too much bulk to the seams and it makes it easier to turn things right-side out when we use this lightweight mesh. So those are the two. If you're sewing, I would only recommend getting some kind of lightweight interfacing or stabilizer. It doesn't have to be the tear away, but that is easier for a lot of fabrics. If you're using a stretch fabric though, don't use the tear away because your fabric will stretch too much when you're stuffing. Use the lightweight no-show mesh on both sides. Top and bottom fabrics. If you are using a stretch fabric, very important for that otherwise woven fabric. So you can just use the tear away. Let's talk a bit about fabrics. Because this doll can use either a stretch fabric or a woven fabric. Either one will work and then choose some coordinating fabrics, different colors, textures, and we'll talk about that in the planning worksheet next. You can also use quilting fabrics work just fine for this doll to, you could do it for all parts. Use a solid for the face and then use a print for the body. You could use the prints for the arms. It really doesn't matter. Choose whatever you want to do. I did want to mention if you're looking for cheap ways to get stretch fabrics. These are just, I go to the thrift store, buy t-shirts and tank tops and things like that because you can find really stretchy fabrics That's not a four-way stretch, but this one I believe is a four-way stretch. And if you're doing like the jumper that comes with the pattern, you do need something really stretchy like a four-way stretch for that one so that it fits over the body. But that just gives you an idea of check the Thrift Stores go to your closet, gets some old clothes, wash them, and start playing with them. In the class resources, you can download this art doll planner, and this is just a sheet to kinda help you see how things are going to look in coordinate before you actually stitch things together on this doll, I plan to use the purple for all of the skin Fabric. I was going to use the black and white stripe for his jumper and then some purple silk ribbon. I added just a little embellishment there and I had planned on using his hair and picked out as buttons. And then when I finished it, he looks like this. This is similar to what you have in the free patterns, but he does have some extra fingers. The class project uses the more basic arm like this. And then the hat was just a free form, soda up a triangle and added a little loopy on the end. That's, I mean, you can do anything like that. It's very simple, especially when you're dealing with stretch fabrics. It's even if they make it too small like I did. You can just stretch it over his head. To kick off your doll project. Go ahead and plan something on your worksheet and then just take a picture of that and upload it as your class project. There's a class project section for this class. So post a photo of your design worksheet or you're finished all for your class project, or show us the in-progress photo. You can upload multiple photos to your class project. So that's our class project in the tools and materials you'll need, be sure to grab that doll planning worksheet from the class resources and then create your own doll plan to kick off your doll and upload a photo of your worksheet to the class project section to launch your art doll project. 3. Making Doll Faces: Let's talk about a few options for making doll faces. If you already know how to do hand embroidery or free motion embroidery, or you have an embroidery machine. You can stitch the face details. Other ways to transfer face designs onto fabric or through screen printing, sublimation, vinyl transfer, iron on transfers, or even printing directly on fabric using your home inkjet printer. Those are all options if you already know how to do those things. If you're a face painter, you can do that to transfer your paint artists tree onto the cloth face. One of the easiest ways for beginners is to use fabric markers, and I'll show you how to do that in this lesson. Embroider machine files are my favorite. They make it really easy. There's a free face file for embroidery machines included in your class resources, and we'll cover that in the next lesson. There are also several phases in your class resources you can use with the other methods. And there's some blank head shapes so you can create your own faces too. You can even leave the face of blank. Lots of doll artists do that. It's a whole style all on its own. Your class resources have some extra heads and faces that if you want to use those you can, or there's even some blank heads that you can draw your own. This is not really a class about how to draw faces, but this is your art. You can get it as cartoony, as simple, as detailed as you want. Just go ahead and go crazy with your own creative style. I'm going to do a quick demo of how to actually use fabric markers on your fabric to create a face. You could use the design that's in your class downloads, or you can create your own face. I'm going to use this one here, and actually you can draw your own. However, I do need to darken these lines. And I'm also going to use a light pad which you see underneath me here to do my tracing. We'll just kinda speed through this so you can see just the gist of how this is done as far as which kind of markers to use. I've got a couple of options here. I can show you. There are available at the craft store. You can buy fabric markers like these. These are a tulip brand, doesn't really matter what you use. These are safe on fabric. Sharpie also makes one called stained, and these are washable. Now we're not actually going to be washing our art doll, but you want to make sure that if it gets wet, that the ink doesn't run. So it is best to use a fabric marker or teaser makes a good marker that works on fabric. There's a bunch of different ones out there. I'm going to use these and I'm also going to use this pink pen here. And this is a tulip fabric paint marker. I think I actually picked these up at Walmart. And then of course, craft stores also carry these and this is good for the whites of the eyes. Ms. Good to tape this down if you can keep everything from shifting. And I need to let the whites dry because that white paint really does. So can you can do go over it a second time if you need to. If your fabric is stretchy, then you can stretch it over something to use your fabric markers on first. And then when you remove that thing, the fabric will contract a little bit and make the line a little bit bolder. It works great. But there's a little painted on face. And then I'll show you how to make a template so that we can go ahead and trace our seams and get that stitched up. To get your seam lines onto your head piece. It's easiest if you use some kind of clear plastic, something thin that you can see through this as a report cover. You can also use the cutting mats from Dollar Tree that are clear or even a clear like a food container with a clear lid, anything like that. And then just use a marker and trace the seam line. Just try some of the facial features to get a rough idea of where they are. It doesn't need to be exact. You just want to make sure that when you transfer your seam lines to your fabric, that your facial features are in the proper place. That's good enough. And you can see how that's going to line up. I'm going to use this plastic piece as my template. So I'm just going to cut this out. Speed through that. Now I have a nice little plastic template that will be easy to trace around. And that way when I have my double layer fabric. So I've got my face that I have done free motion embroidery on this side or you can paint it screen printed, whatever you want, and then double your fabric. It could be two pieces or one folded, doesn't matter. And here's what we're trying to do. Just get the basic area doesn't have to line up perfectly. You just want to make sure that the face isn't like way up in the forehead or down in the neck or something like that. So that's what all this is four and then just trace around this piece. And that will be your stitch lines. Just take that over to your sewing machine and go ahead and stitch those seams right on that line you traced. In this lesson on making faces, you learned. Now faces can be done in many ways. Any method of fabric surface design can be used to create an art doll face. You saw how to trace a face design onto fabric using a light pad. How to use fabric markers to create quick facial features, as well as a tip on how to make a face on a stretchy fabric. 4. Embroidery Machine Doll Seams: You can skip this lesson if you don't have an embroidery machine or watch how cool it is to have your very own selling robot. When we use an embroidery machine to stitch the scenes using an embroidery design or program, it's called in the hoop machine embroidery. I think that term is confusing, so I prefer to call it a sewing robot or robotic sewing, but it all means the same thing. The embroider machine does, the surface design pattern, but also the scenes. You can change the sizing on your machine but be careful about the face. Because any more than about 20% size change will mess up the fill stitches around the eyes and the whites of the eyes. You can't really alter the shape of the Doll Parts on embroider machine patterns. But in the next lesson I'll talk a bit about changing the patterns to so on your sewing machine. Also, you should choose thread colors to coordinate with your fabrics just because the document shows the placement stitch in purple or the seams in red. That doesn't mean you need those red colors. That's just a color code to make sure your machine stops at the right times. So you should choose thread colors that coordinate with your fabric so your seams are less noticeable. When you're stitching on the embroidery machine inside your resources, you'll not only find the machine embroidery files that you can put on your machine and there's a bunch of different formats. You'll also find a PDF document called design details. And it has these sheets that have your how these stitches out isn't your little instructions or cheat sheets is what I like to call these. And for the head, e.g. you've got different stitches here. It starts with the placement stitch that you do on your stabilizer, then attack down, then it does the eye whites than the face details and then the actual scene. And you can see on the diagram here this is a full-size diagram, so you can also use it as sewing pattern if you need to. And just pay attention to the steps up here. On the legs. Let's see, arms, legs, torso, everything. Again, you'll have a placement stitch first. You'll have attacked down, which you can usually ignore the tech down except on the face, you definitely wanna do that. But the tech down is there just in case some people like to put a little design, maybe a tattoo or a name or something like that, whatever. That's why I include the tack down. If you're not gonna do any kind of design on here, then you can just skip that, put the two fabrics right sides together, and then stitch you're seeing. So it's as simple as it can be. You don't need to over-complicate things. The arms and legs are in there. You've got to bent legs, the arms or a combo. There's one kind of straight and one curved. And this is what comes with the class and the class resources. Here's the torso. There is a jumper and that actually requires a six by ten hoop. Or you can just use this sewing pattern. And then there's the face. I'll show you just a little sample of how to do. We'll do the torso for you real quick. And then we'll also do the head and have a little bit of detail up here on how to stuff the nose and chin. I do suggest for the face that you use a cutaway stabilizer that's kind of a medium weight, you don't want anything too thin. That means if you use that you'll get better stitch out on the eyes and the face details. So I've already done the placement stitch and you notice it's got a little arrow right here if you're using stretch fabric. And I've got some stretch fabric right here. This is actually a four-way stretch, so it really doesn't matter which direction I put this. I just want the stretchy as direction to follow that arrow and I want to make sure all the placements stitches are covered, kinda smooth it out and then I'll put that on my machine. It will stitch the face for me. There's also a step or you could put a clear topper, either water-soluble stabilizer or heat soluble, so that when it stitches the face, we'll get a nice clean stitch out. The embroidery machines stitches all of the facial features. That face has stitched out. I'm just going to gently pull away my topper. And the reason that I want to get all this off now is because I like to do a little extra, but a little stuffing and the nose and the chin. It really gives a face a lot more dimension when you do that, see how that knows, kinda see how that knows has dimension and so does the chin. And the way we do that, you do need to use stretch fabric for this kind of thing. That really doesn't work well if you don't have stretch fabric, I have a little lot of stuffing and I do mean little like less than a p. And I'm going to use my little pointy hemostat and just tuck that right into the chin. And for the nose I'm going to leave it a little bit looser. And that's why the tacked down stitch has openings here for the chin and up on the top to put that in the nose. Just wiggle it in. You could also use tweezers for this. If you want. You could also put some stuffing in the browse. Sometimes the looks good on the cheeks, just whatever you wanna do. But for this one I like the nose and the chin. I think he's good. And then you just in this very simple, put the back fabric on, put it back on the machine and run your scene. The embroidery machine will stitch the scenes of the head for you. It is a strong double stitched seem with a short stitch length. All of the other body parts are done in a very similar way. You hope some stabilizer, you stitch the first color to get a placement seem, and then you place your fabric to cover those placements. Stitches here I'm using two pieces of fabric with right sides together. If you're using a stretch fabric, make sure you cover the backside with another piece of stabilizer that's to prevent distortion when you're stuffing later on. Then of course you just put it on the machine and it stitches the seems perfectly for you. They're double stitched. The arms, legs, and torso are all done this way. In this lesson on stitching Doll Parts with an embroidery machine, you learned how to read the design details document to stitch up the doll, how to choose thread colors to coordinate with your fabrics. And you saw the in the hoop steps like placement tacked down and seams. And we did a little pho soft sculpture of the face to make little nose and chin. 5. Sewing Machine Doll Seams: All of these cloth, all parts can be sewn on your sewing machine using the patterns available in the design details PDF file. You can find that PDF in your class resources as a free download. But don't cut out your pattern pieces just yet. I'm going to show you an easier way to so small parts. And let's also talk about how you can make changes to the pattern if you want to. Since this class is intermediate level, I won't be talking about how to use the sewing machine, but you'll see some video clips of the sewing machine in progress to make you feel more comfortable about it. Stabilizer is very much like interfacing and you can use them interchangeably for this project. If your fabric is stretchy, be sure to use a stabilizer or interfacing that will stabilize the fabric and prevent it from warping. When you stuff your doll. If your fabric doesn't stretch, you can use the tear away stabilizer like I've shown, or not use any stabilizer at all with a woven or non stretch fabric. If you want to modify your pattern a little bit, you can do that. I'm gonna show you a few ways of places where you can modify in places that you don't want to mess with. The places you don't want to mess with is when you have these openings here. This is an opening between an arm on the back and where you need to turn in stuff and you want to make sure that this is at least an inch between here to here. And this one is actually an inch and a third 2 " is better if you can ever get that much room, but on a small dot like this, at least an inch, because otherwise it's gonna be too hard to turn in stuff. Same thing with the opening right here at the bottom, that's at least an inch there. And then also on the neck. This guy is pretty thin here. I think we've got just about an inch. So you always want to leave at least an inch and more is better. The other thing to consider on the body here we've got some flattened areas here for the arms to attach. And also down here there's a little straight run on both sides where we're going to add the legs when we join the legs on, when we join the arms up here. So you don't want to have too much of a rounding on that. Because what will happen is it's just going to get pushed in when you add the arms and legs and it'll have a pucker or wrinkle will show up there. So you want to try to keep that flat if you modify your pattern, some good places to modify if you want to make it longer, you can do that. Just trace the upper part and then spread it, and then trace the lower part and then just use a little curvy line to connect. That would be fine. On the head. You can really change the shape of the head quite a bit. Here's a few examples. So this is the round head here. Here's more of a vertical head. Here is a triangle shaped head. Here is a more human shaped head, and I've actually added ears to the pattern on this one here. And that would just be, you want the ears to be right around when the eyes are, and you would just add something whatever shape you want. So that's an option for ears, head shapes, heads are fun to play around with. And then finally on the arms and legs, if you wanted to change the size or shape of those, you could. You just don't want to get the proportions too funky. If you wanted to have just two straight arms are too bent arms, you've got one of each in your pattern here. So you can just trace one of the arms and then flip this over and trace the other one. And that way you'll get a mirror image. So that just gives you some ideas on if you wanted to play around with the pattern, if you wanted to make the knee more pronounced, you could do something bigger like that. If you wanted to make the foot longer or shorter or just remove the foot altogether, you could do that. Of course, if you wanted to add hands onto the wrist here, because we do have I have a pattern that has hands on it, like this little guy, but you could do that on this pattern too. And just create your own. I like to use my own hand as a pattern and then I shrink it on my copy machine. So that's another option that you have. You can just play around with different things here and do whatever you want. These are design sheets that are intended for machine embroidery, but you can actually use these as sewing patterns. And I'm going to show you how to do that on these sheets. You can ignore the directions up here. These are really the steps for the embroidery machine, but just look at the pattern piece here and you can see that there's an outer line and that is where you would normally cut. And then the red line is a double red line in there on each of the designs. Double red line, you can barely see that it's double and that's the seams. And that's actually what we're going to trace onto our stabilizer and stitch on top of the stabilizer that I'm going to use. There are a couple of different kinds. I really like this sulci brand tear easy. It's a very lightweight. You can see how thin that is. It's very easy to trace on top of this. That's what we're gonna do. I'm gonna do the legs or the arms. And another option that you could also try, this is a different one called totally stable, and this is in your sewing stores. It's an iron on tear away. So you actually iron this onto your fabric first. And actually you can trace on it first and then iron it on and then stitch and then it'll tear away off the fabric when you're done. But for today I'm not going to use the eye or not. I'm going to use the regular tear away, very lightweight stabilizer. And I'm gonna do the arms for this just as a sample. You would do all the pieces this way. And obviously with arms on the bottom. This is as simple as it can be. You want to use a marker or something that will not come off on your fabric when, if you get it wet or something. So pencil can be a little risky. Sharpie marker. I definitely don't recommend. This is a friction pen that comes off when you iron it or any kind of fabric marker that's fabric safe. I'm just going to stitch the same trace, the same lines will speed through this because you don't need to watch me trace every second. Okay. I've traced both of the arms onto this stabilizer. So now you can see this is my stitch lines here and I went ahead and just made a line in the middle to remind me that I'm going to have to cut these arms apart here. These are the openings where we're going to turn in stuff, the arms. And I just wanted to point this out because people get confused. Sometimes I'm using a red pink marker for this. It has nothing to do with this being a red line. Just forget all about that. Whatever color you have is fine. Sometimes people like I don't have a red marker, what do I do? Doesn't matter. And then I'm going to take that. You need double fabric. I've got plenty of fabric there, right sides together. And just put that on top. And you do need to pin it in place before you take it to your machine. And so it again, you would do this for the arms, the legs, the body, and eventually the head. And we'll get to that one later. But all of the scenes you can stitch this way. And even if you're stitching with a stretch fabric, stabilizer helps to keep the stretch fabric from stretching under your presser foot while you so, so it's a really great technique and you'll get exactly as good as your sewing is. You know exactly where the seam line is. This is much easier than trying to cut out the parts and then stitch, you just stitch it all in one piece and we cut it out later. When you take that over to your sewing machine and you go ahead and stitch the seams just where you drew them. One tip I would give you is to shorten the stitch length. We're just using a straight stitch, but shorten this stitch length down to around 1.5 mm. You could even go down to one, but 1.5 is usually a good place to have a nice tight seam around this. It will also help slow down your machine so you can do those curves more easily. One thing to be very careful about what this method is, watch out for those pins as you're sewing. Don't let them stick you. In this lesson on filling the doll parts on the sewing machine, you learned how to read the pattern sheets, tracing the seam lines on the stabilizer or interfacing. We created a sandwich of fabrics and stabilizer. And then you stitch all the scenes on your sewing machine. 6. Cut & Turn the Doll: After all the doll parts have been stitched, we're ready to cut them out and turn them right side out. I'll be showing you some tips on how to cut out these small parts for best results will also be spending some time on how to turn these small parts right-side out. This is one of the trickiest steps when making an art doll, but don't freak out. Patients paired with the proper tools and the right fabric choices can make this much easier than you think we've stitched all of our parts. I've done some on the embroidery machine and some on the sewing machine, and now we're ready to cut out the pieces. This is a different method where you stitch first and then cut. And for the embroidery machine pieces, you'll probably notice that there is a line, this is the same. Sorry, you can barely see it because it's a light color. But the placement stitches that you did on the stabilizer actually can give you a guide for cutting. Now I'm using a woven fabric in this case, so I need to leave a little bit more seam allowance. I need to cut out side of those lines. Now. I'm not gonna make you watch me cut all of this out. You do want to leave that turning tab on the arms, legs, and the torso and just go ahead and cut that out just outside the line. If you're using a woven fabric or you can even cut inside the line and cut those stitches away. If you're using a stretch fabric, it won't unravel on you so you can cut it quite close. If you are doing the sewing machine version, again, just cut about a quarter inch away. Leave a quarter inch seam allowance. You can use pink ensures for this if you have them, but it's not really necessary. We used a very tight seam. So even if we do get some unraveling, it won't be too much. And again, this is not going to go through the washing machine and things like that, so it should be fine. So I've got my head cut out. I'm gonna go ahead and cut out my other parts because I don t think you need a lesson on how to cut, but I also will tell you that when you get into the little parts like the legs, have a little divot right in there. You want to be careful that you don't cut the seams. And sometimes it's easier to see it on the side where you can actually see the stitches. But you want to cut into that so that the leg will actually turn out nice and cleanly. And I like to use small scissors when I'm doing these little clips. You clip almost to the scene, but don't cut your scene. Here's another example where I've got black red and it'll be much easier to see. Let me cut these out and show you for these turning tabs. You can cut right close to the stitches. And again, we want to clip the inside corners like that, kinda clip away some excess there so that outside corner will turn. And then for these turning tabs, I also like to clip right into the corners so that when we turn these rights, I doubt there'll be nice and clean. Shouldn't have to worry too much on the outside curves here because we don't have a big seam allowance. Here's what all those parts look like when they're cut out. If you need to pause the video and take a look at that and you can see you make sure that you get clipped in the like, in the knees there on the little bend at the elbow. You see how that's clipped? If you have any that terrorists stabilizer, you can go ahead and remove that if you want to. And it should tear weight very cleanly. I like to do a little tip for you, remove it from the inside first, and then those little edges come off pretty easily. And you can be super obsessive about it and make sure every last bit is pulled off. But honestly, once you turn these right-side out, it's not even going to show. So as long as there's not a whole bunch of it that messes up your finished project. It doesn't matter. You can leave little bits, it'll be fine, but I can't. Now we're ready to turn these all right-side out and I'll just give you some tips on how to do that. I'm going to use my hemostat for this and I like this pair that I picked up at a fishing in the fishing section of Walmart. Honestly, they were $3-5 and they have this nice grip, the handle, but it has a nice wide jaw so it won't tear holes in your fabric and I like that too. You could also use something like the easy point in turn is another option when you're turning small parts, but this cost about $25 or so at sewing supplies stores, whereas these are less than five. So these are also good for stuffing as well as turning. So I like to multitask or that cost a lot less, that's just me. You can also use these to put your sewing machine needles in there, just multipurpose. You can use them for so many things. I would not craft without these. Okay. So I'm just going to turn these right-side out and yeah, it's it's pretty simple now, if you have a lot of stabilizer, if you have thick fabric, you may have a harder time. Just be patient and go slow. I'll teach you a little trick on how to make it work a little bit easier. I also use my hemostat to just push out those themes and get everything rounded out. There's one arm. Now on this arm, I will give you an actually, I'm going to use the one on the leg that has stabilized her on it because the stabilizer and I put it on both sides of this one as if it were a stretch fabric. Even though it's not, make sure that when you're turning, you get in-between, In-between your fabric don't let go in-between the stabilizer and fabric, that's the wrong place there. You want to make sure you're in-between the two good pieces of fabric and twist it all in there. And I just open up the jaws and I like to just use my thumbnail to push it in there, clamp it down. There's a clamp right here. So that is not going to open. You have to somebody asked me how you open hemostat so they couldn't figure it out. You have to like push them opposite. So I'm gonna push this way and that way like that, and that's how you open them and then they just click closed. Okay, so I've got the little tip in there and it's really hard to pull through. So I'm gonna make sure I have it in there because I was playing with it. It's firmly in there. And if you get your hand wet and start at the very tip, that'll give you just a little bit of extra grip to get that pulled through. This one is tricky because I've got woven fabric is harder to turn then stretch fabric. And two layers or stabilizer makes it a lot harder to. And what you don't want to do is start from down here, see how much room there is. You don't want to start from there and try to pull because you just kinda get it all bunched up. That's not gonna do anything for you. You need to get right at the tip and just Cokes. Everything over. A little bit of twist sometimes helps. And now I've got it started and then it's easy to pull through. Just don't pull too hard because you don't want to rip this tip of the toe off and sometimes hemostat can do that. So be careful. And again, just keep your fingers a little bit of pressure. Squeeze it where the turning is happening, and that'll help it go through which your hand again if you need to. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the other pieces right-side out of shown you the harder parts, which are the arms and legs, the torso is easy. And so is the head because they're bigger. If you see this puckering here in the knee, if you clipped it well, you should be able to give it just a little bit of a tug and that should flatten out nicely. You don't need to press it because we're going to stuff it. So pressing, I think is kind of a waste of time when you're doing something, you stuff. Dr. Okay. We've got all of our parts turned and I wanted to show one problem that I ran into. So I will remind you again, if you're using a woven fabric like this one is, you should not put your mesh stabilizer or you're interfacing on both sides like I did here. I did this as an example to show how you would do it if you used a stretch fabric. Stretch fabric, you do need to stabilize both sides. But on woven, you don't need to stabilize on the legs. I did. And I had a problem which I'll show you on the arms. I didn't stabilize. I did these on the sewing machine and tore away the stabilizer and they turn just fine, but there was just too much bulk in the feet. And these are not made for thick fabrics for sure. And on this foot, let me find it. It's not that obvious, I guess. On this foot here you can see I've got a little bit of a snag in a hole in the fabric because the hemostat grabbed it and tore it. It's very minor. It's still going to go ahead and make the doll. It's not a mistake that I can't recover from. But it is something worth noting because if you have a woven fabric, you don't need to line it with any kind of interfacing or stabilizer, but a stretch fabric you do. So don't think, Oh, be extra safe and align my woven fabric. Don't do that because it becomes too thick. And woven fabrics are harder to turn. Stretch fabrics are very malleable, they stretch with you and they're easier to turn. So keep that in mind. In this lesson on cutting and turning, you learned cutting out Doll Parts after the seams are shown makes it easier for small parts. You saw how much seam allowance to use for different types of fabric choices. You learn that tools for turning small parts make all the difference. And a little moisture on your hand makes gripping and turning easier. I like to call this the lick trick because it's gross, but you can actually just lick your clean hand and get more traction on that fabric when you turn things. 7. Stuffing an Art Doll: We're going to stuff the doll in this lesson and that may seem like a straightforward thing to do, but a bad stuffing job can ruin the look of your doll and make it look lumpy or caved in. So let's spend some time talking about how to get a plump and sturdy finish. You may remember back in the lesson where we talked about supplies, but using a fiber that packs Well, usually works better in ART dolls. Save this squishy bouncy fibers for pillory soft stuffed animals in blushes to stuff your doll. I'm going to recommend something like the hemostat says what I'm going to use again, some people like using a chopstick or the eraser side of a pencil. I like the, the hemostatic because I can get little wads of stuffing and I can put them where I want them, whereas a chopstick just keeps pushing stuff down. And this, you can slide it in better. But it's personal preference. If you have a stuffing tool that you already like, then go ahead and use what you're comfortable with. The the feet and legs are a little difficult stuff because there's those curves do you have going on in hemostat sometimes have a little catch and then a little sharp edges around here. So just be patient, Don't try to yank them there, pull them out too quickly. I'm using small bits. And the secret to a good stuffing job is that if you have a large area, you can use large bits of stuffing. But when you have a small area like these, use small bits of stuffing. And you just keep doing that. Also make sure that you're getting it in-between. If you have lining makes sure it's in-between the stabilizer or interfacing that you have lining. The exception to that is there are times when you can actually sculpt by using this stuffing in-between your lining, in your stretch fabric. That's a nice effect to, but I'm not gonna do that in this one that's a little more advanced. And Azure stuffing, just check to make sure just keep squeezing it. I can feel there's a low point right there. Especially, you know, you can kind of bend it and see where it breaks. There needs to be more in there. These dolls don't need to be firm to firmly stuffed, but you do need to have some firmness to them because when we join them, you don't want them to be too soft and floppy or they won't hold together, right? See how I just grabbed the hemostat and it's like an extension to my hand. I've been using them for so long. It does take a little bit of time to get used to them. Now, on all the pieces, they have a turning tab. And this is worth noting here. The turning tab is the neck part on the head. Each of the arms have a turning tab towards the upper arm. The bottom here is actually a turning tab. Has the little straight area that comes straight out and then the legs have it up here in the thigh. And that's actually going to get tucked in when we're finished. So don't stuff that part. Some people are not familiar with turning tabs, so I feel like I always need to point that out. It makes it much easier though, to get a nice clean scene when you're finished. Still me more right there. This is just a perpetual process. You just keep checking and checking it. Add more stuffing where you need it. This is something that you can do while you're watching TV or listening to music or something like that to almost there. I want to make sure it's really firmly stuffed at the top up here because of the joint is gonna go up there. And we don't want that to dimple in too much, so we want to have a lot of stuffing. In that upper part right there above the turning tab. I think it's in pretty good shape, just a little bit more right there. And again, this is why I like the hemostat so I can get that stuffing right at the top. Slide it right up along that fabric, and put it right where I need it. And then we can tuck in our turning tab that's ready to close up. All of these parts have been stuffed. I just wanted to mention a few more things on the torso. You want to make sure that you get it very firmly stuffed. I want you to wish you could feel How firm this is. You see it's not soft and squishy, it's actually very hard. The next M needs to be really hard. And standing straight up, you're probably going to need to put twice as much stuffing in here as you expect to. And then same thing here between the two arms and between the legs here you want that to be very firmly stuffed because when we put that button joined Don, we're gonna be pulling the thread, tighten it, squeezes in. So make sure that those areas are, are firmly stuffed. The torso should be pretty hard. The legs also arms and legs, Fairly hard but there's still you can bend them, they're not super hard there. And then on the head, The one thing to mention on this guy is make sure you go ahead and fill in all of these crevices as best you can. Now, stretch fabric is going to look cleaner. A woven fabric is probably going to have some puckers around the edge. That's just the nature of the fabric and it's fine. When you tuck in the turning tab, you want to make sure that it's tucked in all the way. Let me undo bucket and show you how this little area comes off right here. You want to tuck it all the way up to there. If you did the machine embroidery one and it has a chin on it, you want to have it so that it's tucked all the way up to that chin. Same thing in the back. By having all of that turning tab inside there. And you might find that you need to come back and stuff in here. I see this is a little too loose. So I'm gonna add a little bit more stuffing. And I'll show you a good way of doing that. Maybe about this much more. And I'll show you how to make a hole to turn that. Get that tab tucked in. Really nice. Just go ahead and cram all that in there because it's getting pretty filled up. Right there at the back. That's where we're going to need it. And then a trick I'm using with my hemostat is to just poke it down in the center and open the jaws up. I'm just doing this. Just opening those jaws up inside there. And that creates a little hole or a nest there that I can then took my fabric into. And sometimes your fabric gets turned under already and that's not where you want it turned under. It needs to be much more than that. Just keep working at it until you get it all the way up in there. Your finger is actually a good size, similar to that next step. Like that. Then the next step is gonna go in inside there. And we'll get to that step in another lesson. But that's what it should look like. If you can see a lot of fabric hanging down, then it's gonna look kinda weird. You want to get that tab tucked up into the head as much as possible. In this lesson on stuffing, you learned using the right stuffing helps. Hemostat can be your best friend when stuffing. And the check for lumps and voids as you stuff to get a nice plump firm finish. 8. Closing Doll Seam Openings: Our Doll Parts have been stuffed, but we still have the openings to deal with. We can either hand stitch them closed or we can use fabric glue. Stitching is considered the better method because it's more sturdy. It's easily reversible if we need to do it over. And it looks clean if you're good at hand stitching. But gluing is faster and can give a better finish if you're careful with your glue. Glue is also preferred if you hate hand sewing or tend to poke yourself with needles a lot, That would be me. I'm going to show you both methods and you can decide which you prefer for your own art doll. This is for the arms, legs, and torso. We're going to save the head for later. We'll be doing something different with the head. All of our parts are shown and stuffed and we need to go ahead and close up these openings where we've stuffed these parts. Now we're not gonna do the heads yet. That's in a different lesson because there's a different way of attaching the head to the body. So let's go ahead and sew up these guys. I'm going to start with a ladder stitch and I've got my thread on a needle. You don't have to use a long needle, but I prefer it. I'm more comfortable with it. It's a double-strand of thread and I have not added at the end. And I'm gonna go ahead and use some thread conditioner just to make my thread a little more easier to handle. And this is just like some wax and oils and stuff. There are different brands of it. I think I'm using thread magic, but there's different ones. And that just makes the thread a little less unruly when you're stitching with it. Because it will get out of the It'll it'll kinda go crazy on you and that's fine. So the way to do the latter stitch, I'm going to start by coming from the bottom, underside to the top. Let's run your needle up and let a little bit of a thread tail stay behind. Pretty got fluff on my thread, put it back in on the other side. Okay, and now both of the threads are coming out these opening here and then open up your thread tail. We're going to create a loop like that. And then pass your needle through. And that'll form a loop up underneath. Okay, now we're ready to start stitching. So now we can go up on one side. And you do have to kind of play around and feel where your needle is, your hands stitching, nothing new there. I'm gonna go ahead and took that thread tail end. Again, I'm using a black thread so it shows up on video, but you would actually want to use a coordinating thread to your fabric. For the latter stitch, we come up on one side of the seam opening and we go back in on the opposite side and come out. And because these are small pieces, we want to come out about an eighth of an inch away. On that same side, needs to be on the same side. Then we cross it over. Kinda like railroad tracks, go right back in and come out an eighth of an inch on that side. There is a stitch diagram in your class resources that you can download. Just to help you kinda guide this stitch process. Then when you pull that tight, it pulls that fabric together. And if you're using a thread that matches, you really shouldn't see the stitch. To keep going a little bit. And we'll speak through this. Every now and then you need to stop, push in. Just push like push that fluff back down and then pull your thread tight and you see how that closes up nice and clean like that. And if you're using stretch fabric with the stabilizer, you want to go ahead and make sure your needle goes through the stabilizer as well. If you don't if you're just doing the ladders, ditch on stretch fabric alone, you'll get this kind of zigzaggy look. Usually these things are kinda hidden, so it's not a deal breaker, at least not for me. Um, that's what happens if you're just going to stretch fabric. So you want to have something underneath like of mess mesh stabilizer we talked about earlier or even a non stretch fabric under your stretch fabric and make sure your needle goes through both layers so you don't get that look. Okay. I've got all the way to the end. Again, I'm going to push that extra excess fabric into the opening and pull my thread tight to knock this off, I like to take one more stitch but don't pull it tight. Leave a loop and make your needle go through the first loop, which means you just create a second loop here. Go through that second loop. And you've got a knot that if you are careful. Use your needle to hold that loop up. It'll go right down to the surface. That's a surface not. And now we can just bury the thread inside the arm or whatever piece you're doing. Hug to come out about 2 " away, one to 2 " at least and pull that tight. Now when you pull on this thread and cut right at the surface, disappears inside and you won't see that. So that's the ladder stitch. You also have the option of using glue to keep these seams together. You will need some kinda clip to hold it together while the glue dries and any kind of fabric glue is fine for this, you could either use like a fabric fix is a good fabric glue to use. And you could also use a hot glue gun with a fabric glue stick in it. And when you're doing this, you should make sure that you've got your fabric tucked in right where you want it. So you can just lay down a very thin beat of glue in there. Make sure that that turning tab isn't sticking out and it's going to be a nice clean edge. Might need to poke it in their pin is always good if you need to just kinda pull that fabric inside a little bit, a pin as good for that. Then you want to use a very thin bead of glue, very thin. Here I'll show you about that much. You don't want it to goopy and gloppy. And then when we squeeze it together, it should hold. Be careful you don't burn yourself. And then just use clips. It's not gonna be the cleanest seem when you glue it, it's gonna be kinda sticking out like that. However, on this doll with the sitting legs, it's gonna be sitting on something and you're not going to see that seam at the bottom anyway. So if you want to save some time, this is a good place you can do it. That was with the hot glue. And actually we don't even need the clips for the hot glue that much, but we will need it for the fabric fix because it takes a while to set up. One thing I would recommend with fabric glue is keep either a piece of paper towel or even better a scrap of fabric or something and make sure you wipe off that nozzle because if it's all goopy, you're going to have a hard time doing this cleanly. If you don't have a thin nozzle like on this bottle, It's very thin. You can pour some of this out on a piece of paper and then use a toothpick or a pen to apply it in a thin bead. Instead of having a big nozzle, it's going to just group all over the place and you'll never get a fine bead like a need that right? Okay. Just a little bit. Is all you need. And I'm going to use my pen as a tool to get that in there. Clip. Just poking that excess fabric down. I'm going to just steal my clips from over here like that. And we do the same thing down here on the turning tab at the bottom of the torso. And I'll let her stitch that because I want that to be really want that to be really strong because we're going to put a button joint for the legs here. So I'm going to stitch this one as well. In this lesson on closing scenes, you learned how to do an invisible ladder stitch by hand sewing. How to secure your threads at the beginning and end, and how to glue the openings closed. 9. Button Joints: Parts is parts. We need to pull our little dude together. This lesson will show you an easy and inexpensive method of creating a joint doll with moving arms and legs. You just need buttons, a long needle, and strong thread. You could use other methods to joint an art doll like plastic doll joints or cotter pin joints if you're already familiar with those methods. But since buttons are so easy to find, I'll be teaching that method here. We're ready to join the arms and legs to the body using a method called a button joint, and you need some buttons. You need four buttons, one for each of the limb. And they can be small ones like these, or you can use larger ones that are more decorative. It's up to you what you want to use. The buttons will show on the outside of the doll. And these are to add strength so that the doll joint will be strong and not come apart. You also are going to need a long doll needle, needs to be something long enough that can go all the way through the doll, and you can still pull it out the other side. I usually use this one here, but when I'm doing button joints, I can get it all the way through, but it's really hard to pull just that edge. I'm going to use the really long. I think this is a five inch needle. I'm also going to use a strong thread. I recommend that you do the same when you're jointing because you're going to have to pull on this thread really hard tightly and you want a strong thread like an upholstery or heavy duty thread for this. You need about 18 ", and again, it's double strand and noted at the end. First, you need to figure out where they're going to go. You want the bottom of the leg, to line up with the bottom of the torso here. On the back, you want it to be about level with the back as well. Let's go ahead and mark that just to be on the safe side. I'm going to use a fabric safe. This is an ar race pen or something where it won't show. Where I want the joint to be is right here in the middle. I'll do that on both sides. That should line up. Okay, needs to be a little bit higher here and here, it should be right in the middle of that leg right about there. If we do that, is that going to be in the right spot, and remember, you got to push that hard because that's how it's going to be when it's jointed, and that works for me. I like that. Same thing on this leg. Okay. That's just to help you see where I'm going to add this joint. Okay. Okay. It doesn't really matter where you start. What you need to do though is you're going to have to go through two times through all of these layers including these buttons, and you can start on the inside of a leg or arm, you could start on the torso. Where you start to me is not really that important. I've done it all different ways, and I don't see any difference. Some people have very stickler methods. I really don't. I do think it's better to start with the body though because you have more to hold that in place. We're going to do what we did before with making a loop, make sure you get a little bite of fabric there. And I've got a knot down here. Now, that's going to be hidden by the leg once the leg is attached, so you're not going to see that tiny thread tail but snip that close. Go through the leg. Sorry, go through the body and come out where we wanted it. I'm going through the body one time. I'm going to go straight through the leg and you want to make sure that it comes out the other side as straight through as possible. You're aiming for the center. One thing I also should have mentioned before I started is make sure and this is super important. Make sure that your needle can pass through your buttons. Because I have had it where the buttons had a hole that was too small and the needle was too big and it would get stuck, and that which just won't do. Make sure that that you check and test that your needle fits through your buttons. We're going to go in one button in through one hole and back down through another. Okay. Now that button is on there. Slide that down, and we want to take our thread and we don't want to go back in the same hole we did before. We want to do it. That's good. Make sure you come back out. If I'm coming in coming out here, going back in, and I want to make sure that I do the same on this side. We don't want to cross those threads inside that leg if we can avoid it because that will keep our thread from getting all noted up inside there and hard to pull tight. Okay. Okay, I'm going to leave it loose for now. You don't need to tighten that up just yet. Then go ahead and go back through the body again and do the same thing on the other side. Again, you don't need that to be tight just yet. And make sure if you did have something of these particular legs are interchangeable, so it doesn't matter you could swap them. But if you had one straight leg, one bent leg, or something like that, maybe you did a design, make sure that you have the right and left legs where you want them. Okay. You see, when I went in this way, I don't know if you can tell, but it's crooked. I went in at an angle, and I don't want that. I want to come out as straight as possible. Just take it from a couple of angles. That's good. Okay. And again, up through one side of the button and back down to the other. And make sure that you don't get ahead of yourself. I have sometimes forgotten what I was doing, and I would go ahead and go back through the leg and the button is just kind of hang in there. Don't do that. Go through both holes of that button. Just sharing all of my goop so that you don't have to make them. Come back. Okay. And make sure that this button, you see how that twisted up like that. We do not want that to happen. Try to untwist that because if you leave it that way, I don't even know how this happens. If you leave it that way when you try to pull this tight later, it's not going to pull tight. Okay. There we go. You got to figure out which direction to flip the button. Sometimes if the button flips around, it gets tight up, make sure that you have a nice open loop like that. Now we can pull that slack out. Again, these things to keep these threads straight, it's just so that when you do pull tight, you won't have a knot or a kink that keeps it from getting pulled together. Okay. We're almost to the tricky part here. I'm going to go ahead and have my needle go back through the torso again. Come out where I was before, but don't go through the leg yet. Those knees are going to catch. Now, go ahead and pull. You see how I can pull it really tight and those legs just tighten right up on there. If you get it tight enough, you'll know because when you move a leg, it stays where you want it, it won't flop around because the friction of the fabric holds it in place. I think I need this one a bit tighter. Sometimes what you can do is pull on one to get that leg on real tight and then pull your back onto the body again. Okay. At this point, I'm going to be honest. You could be done at this point. Most people would say, no, you have to go through twice and it is better, but you don't actually have to. If you're using a really strong thread and you're just going to have this sitting on the shelf. I honestly don't think there's anything wrong with just doing it once like that. But just to be on the safe side, I'm going to show you how to do it twice. You go back through the leg again. You want to get as close to where you were before. This is tricky because you have to come back up through one of the holes of that button and I got lucky. Usually I have to try a bunch of times. I'm sure you'll see that soon. Okay. And again, pull it, make sure that everything is in there tight. All right. Now this time, we're going to go back down through one hole and come out another. Yes, watch this daring feet here. Because you're going to see me poking around for probably quite a bit and I may even speed up through this. I know I'm pushing the button, so I'm close. Just keep poking until you get it. Ah, there it is. Okay. This might be the first time ever where something actually went right on video. Now you can just go back down through that button again. So each of these buttons is s on twice. At this point, you can either come out right here between the leg and tie it off or you can go into the body and tie it off. I think I'm going to do that just so that you can see that. Get her legs out of the way. Normally, I would come out from between the leg and the body right there, but it doesn't matter. And this is the same surface knot we did on the end of the ladder stitch when we closed up the parts. And you can just bury the thread inside. And it doesn't really matter where you come out because it's not going to show. Okay. That's how you do a button joint. We did it with the legs here, and you do the arms exactly the same way. Just go ahead and put those on, make sure that you're using the top of the arm instead of the bottom, on these, they're skinny at both ends. It's not really a big deal. You would position right here where that shoulder comes, you want the arm to be right there. If you have it a little bit higher, it's not the end of the world, but it does look better when this edge lines up. And now we have a visible button joint on both the arms and the legs, and they can both move all independently. These will loosen up over time. That's just part of how a button joint works, but that's okay. That's all part of making a handmade. In this lesson on jointing the doll, you learned to place the joints, and sewing the button joints, and some tips to avoid getting your tangled. 10. Moving Doll Head Joint: We still need to close the head and attach it to the body. You could use the latter stitch to attach the head to the neck. That works just fine for a stationary head. But let's go a step further and create a head that moves. You just need needle and thread for this, but you could also use a button if you want to. With these heads, you'll remember there's a turning tab that's stitched in there and make sure that you just took that inside. We talked about that in the stuffing. And then once that's tucked inside the way you like it, if there's a chin, makes sure that the chin is poking out. These don't have chins on these guys. I've got my needle and thread and again, I'm about a 12 inch length of thread. For this one, it doesn't need to be as long as the button joints were. And just start on one side. We're gonna do a running stitch all the way around the head. And on this one. Your downloads also have the instructions or diagram stitch diagram for how to do a running stitch if you're not familiar with this one, but this one is the easiest. It's just the back-and-forth in announce basic stitch that you think of with hand sewing. Going to get my knot up inside there. And coming from the inside to the outside. Where's my needle? There it is. We're just gonna do the basic running stitch all the way around, right where we want the head to end or the neck to begin. That makes any sense? That's all gonna get tucked up inside when we're pulling this thread tight. This is just the running stitch to create a gather. And wherever you put this stitch is where you can get that head to end and get rid of that next stem. So if you want a little bit of neck showing, you could do it lower down. Okay. And then put the needle and thread back to the inside. I'm going to try to avoid getting the turning tables stitched in. Okay, I've gone all the way around. I'm going to tuck this excess fabric backup inside the head again. It all tucked up in there because we don't want that running stitch to show. But again, you would use a coordinating thread. Then when you pull that tight, you should be able to stick your finger in there and make sure that it's not stuck in that the thread when you pull on it, it should be pulling everything in together. And we want that to be right on that next time. Go ahead and get it as far down as you want it. You could have it higher up if you like that look, or you can get it really far down, that's up to you. And then carefully now hold the head in place and pull. And it'll tighten around that. Again, you need a strong thread for this. You could go ahead and tie a knot and leave it this way and then the head will be able to come off. And you can change it out for different heads if you want to. That's an option that I actually use in my studio quite a bit because I am taking photos and I like to be able to interchange heads with bodies a lot. But if you want it to be more permanent and not come off, Here's one method that I like and go through the top of that next stem. And then I'm going to go through my thread loop to make a nice secure loop naught. If I can open up those threads and get my needle through, sometimes it doesn't cooperate. Just be patient, and then I don't need those thread tails. I'm going to clip those short. I'm gonna go up through this opening. I don't need to go through the fabric just up to the opening into either the top of the head or you come out the back here. Just depends on where you want to hide this, but it will be visible. So if you're not going to put hair on, keep that in mind because it will show. And then back down again. We can go ahead and just pull that head on. Okay. Pull it tight so that it pushes and makes a little divot right there. But don't push the head down too far yet. We're gonna put a note up here and then we'll push the head down to cover it. So I'm going to put my surface not right up here at the top of the next him. And I've got my thread, pull tight. The organ to relax it in just a second here. After we get are not done. Okay. Here's our not go down and bury that thread. I'm trying to make sure I'm not going through somewhere. I don't want pull that nice and tight. Okay. And now go ahead and push that next step back up into the body. And you'll have see how it's relaxing this loop up here. Okay? Now we can turn the head different directions. And when you pull on the head, it comes up. It might even the next time may come out, but it's not going to fall on the floor or anything. Okay. And you can cut this if the foot isn't catching onto it. We can go ahead and get rid of that thread. Okay, so that's one of the ways I like to do the heads after it's on the next stem. And then that way you get a lot of range of motion. You can look all different directions. In this lesson on attaching the head, you learned how to use a running stitch to gather the head closed. We loosely attached the head to the neck and that gave us a head that moves back and forth. 11. Wrap-Up: Our LDL is finished, but for some doll artists, the base doll is just the beginning. You can embellish your doll with clothes, hair, jewelry, props, whatever you can imagine. Of course, I chose a simple Bell design for this class that looks great with the bald head, but you could also make this stretchy turtleneck jumper that's included with your patterns. You could add hair by stitching or gluing on some yarn or philosopher, or even locks of wool. There are other machine and broader patterns for other art dolls at my website value creations.com. As you learned in this class, you can turn these machine embroidery patterns into sewing patterns and create faces using any surface design technique you like. In this class, you also learned how you can stitch first and cut later to make the sowing of small parts easier. I showed you how thin stabilizer or interfacing makes tracing and stitching parts easier. We went over how to turn in stuff and art doll and you learned how to create moving joints using just a needle thread and some buttons. I hope this class has inspired you to create your very own art doll. It thrills me to see what people are making in the class project section. So don't forget to post a photo of your planning worksheet, your doll in process, or your finished all. You can post any or all stages of your work and ask questions if you get stuck or need help. One last thing before I go off to make more dollies, it really helps me out when you leave a review of this class, I am continuously working to improve my classes. So what advice can you give me? I would love to hear it, leave a review and let me know. Thanks for watching this class. It makes my heart happy to know I was a part of your doll making Czerny. And I look forward to seeing the characters that you make. Bye guys. Bye.