Basics of Hand Lettering: Create Beautiful Lettering with Brush Pens | Shannon Layne | Skillshare

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Basics of Hand Lettering: Create Beautiful Lettering with Brush Pens

teacher avatar Shannon Layne, Lettering, Procreate & Art

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome

      1:30

    • 2.

      Supplies

      2:11

    • 3.

      What is Hand Lettering

      1:51

    • 4.

      Letter Styles

      2:02

    • 5.

      Intro to Modern Calligraphy

      8:43

    • 6.

      Forming Letters

      6:16

    • 7.

      Connecting Letters

      5:34

    • 8.

      Composition Principles

      3:29

    • 9.

      Planning and Lettering A Quote

      3:47

    • 10.

      Blending

      3:49

    • 11.

      Outlines

      4:15

    • 12.

      Highlights and Shadows

      3:14

    • 13.

      Adding Doodles

      4:12

    • 14.

      Brush Pen Background

      1:34

    • 15.

      Class Project & Wrap Up

      1:18

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About This Class

If you’ve been itching to dive into the wonderful world of hand lettering but have no idea where to even begin, then this class is just for you!

Together we'll cover:

  • The Basics: Starting at the very beginning, we'll talk about terminology and letter styles, basic lettering supplies, and a few calligraphy rules to ensure that you have a great foundation to start with.  
  • Letter Formation: Master the basic strokes then create cohesive calligraphy letters and after that you'll learn how to connect them together to form words.
  • Composition Principles: Learn to plan and create the perfect lettering layouts from scratch to finish.
  • Embellishments: Level up your hand lettered artwork by adding some simple embellishments and make your pieces stand out from the crowd.

Then, at the end of this class, we’ll put everything you've learned together to create a beautiful hand lettered piece of artwork!

So if you’re ready to learn how to create artwork that you can confidently share online or with friends, let’s get started!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Shannon Layne

Lettering, Procreate & Art

Teacher

Hi there Creative! My name is Shannon! I'm a Hand Letterer, Artist and Teacher from Barbados. I've been wielding brush pens and paint brushes for the past 7 years and so far, my journey in the art world has been filled with splatters, spills, and a whole lot of joy and creativity! I love experimenting with a range of supplies from markers to watercolor, acrylic and even digitally in Procreate!

I believe that art is a fantastic way to express yourself and let your imagination run wild. So, get ready to unleash your creativity together!

See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Welcome: Have you been seeing tons of cool lettering and calligraphy videos online and wanting to create your own hand lettered art? Or maybe you're looking for a new creative hobby as a way to express yourself. Hi, I'm Shannon, a self taught hand lettering artist from the Caribbean Island of Barbados. I started lettering with no art skills whatsoever, but after years of learning and practicing, I've been able to turn my passion into my very own lettering business. Over the years, I've created logos, wal art, designed covers for planners, and even for books. In this class, you're going to learn how you too can create your own beautiful brush lettering. Starting with the basics. I'll walk you through the supplies you need. Then we'll move on to learning all about modern calligraphy letters. You'll start with the basic strokes, then learn how to put them together to form letters in the calligraphy alphabet. After that, we'll transform those letters into words and phrases, and then move on to designing and sketching a hand lettered quote. And of course, I'll share some simple embellishments that you can incorporate to bring your quotes to life. At the end of this class, for your project, you will put all the techniques covered throughout the lessons into practice and letter an inspiring quote that you can share online, hang on your walls, or give to someone. If you're ready to create your own beautiful brush lettering, let's dive right in. 2. Supplies: So the first, one of the most important things you will need is good paper, smooth printer paper, like HP, premium LaserJet paper is perfect for printed out worksheets and practicing and also for planet and sketching out your quotes. You can also use something like marker paper or Bristol paper. The Margaret paper is a lot thinner. So you can use that to place over your practice sheets and latter directly onto the market paper. If you are worried about running your tips on your printer paper, then there are also notebooks with a smooth paper like this red dot book, which is also perfect for Lateran, as unlike the other two that are like the rodeo dot book already has a dot grid that can be used as guidelines. The last important tools that you will need are rush bands, widespread in so many different sizes and colors. And the ones that you choose will definitely be your own personal preference. If you prefer a smaller nib than pens like the Pentel Touch. Perfect. If you prefer a larger labs, you can use something like the Tombow Dual Brush brand. You can also use some markers that don't necessarily have a brush tip. Pick the Crayola, broad tips or the krill is super tip markers or even the art lines, sticks, brush marker. You will need some sketching supplies. And I don't mean anything fancy. I just mean any pencil that you have, this will be used for planning and scheduling your lettering. You'll also need a ruler. This will come in handy when it's time to draw your guys. Anyways there to help you get rid of any unwanted pencil marks. And for adding details to your lettering, you will need some other materials like a white gel or paint pen and a black fine liner pen. And make sure that you download your lettering workbook from the project section below, because it has some practices that we're going to be using to form our letters in the next few lessons. 3. What is Hand Lettering: What is her letter in hand lettering is sometimes referred to as lateral, and it is the art of drawing letters by hand. It is a very fun and creative way for you to express yourself as simply or as complex as you like. Each letter is drawn by hand rather than written or typed. And the focus is not on creating an entire alphabet, but on creating letters for a specific word or phrase you're working on, as well as all the details and the composition of the letters. Calligraphy is a form of writing letters, where the letters are written in individual strokes that are combined to form the letters rather than being drawn like with hand lettering. Oftentimes the words are used interchangeably, but they're completely different things. And how laddering should not be confused with handwriting, typography or even a font, because these are also different things. Right here refers to the way that you usually write with a pen or pencil. It is something that you flirt and have been using most likely on a daily basis for most of your life. The goal where your handwriting something is usually to communicate a message rather than to create a design. A font refers to a collection of letter forms that are all the same style and size and the characters are repeated and identical when you reproduce them on the computer, typography refers to the arrangement and appearance of letter forms to convey a particular message when they are displayed digitally, or even sometimes in print, magazines and stuff like that. So now that we know what hand lettering is, it is time to look at different letter styles. 4. Letter Styles: So now we're going to take a look at different styles of letters. The first style that we have is Script. Script lettering is a style of lettering where the letters are drawn, are written in a flowing motion and are connected to each other. Now we have our second style of letters, and these are sans-serif letters. So these letters are not written in the script style. They're usually not connected. And they look like block letters. They have sharp edges and curves and lot more bolder compared to script letter. A serif letters are similar to sans-serif letters, so they are block letters, but they will have some short lines or strokes at the end of the letters that are called serifs. You could also have bubble letters. These are similar to block letters, so they aren't typically connected, but they will have rounded edges. And we can also have a monoline lettering, which is a style of lettering where the lines that form the letters are all the same weight. And they can be done with tools like bullet tip markers or even ballpoint pens. You can also categorize lettering styles by the tools that were used to create the latter forums. So brush lettering typically refers to any style of lettering greeted with a brush pen, watercolor lettering first to any style of lettering created with watercolors. Ipad lettering or digital lettering refers to any form of Lateran done on an iPad. In this class, we are going to mainly be focusing on script lettering, specifically modern calligraphy letters, where we use a brush pen to form our letters as well. Get a little bit more into that in the next lesson. So I'll see you there. 5. Intro to Modern Calligraphy: As a beginner, your first instinct, maybe to hold your brush and use it the same way you would a regular pen, but that is actually not the correct way to do it. Holding your brush pen incorrectly doesn't allow you to use the nibs full flexibility and can result in very uneven lanes. And she curated and it can even damage your brush pens. So to hold your brush pen and you're going to make sure that you're gripping it between your thumb and forefinger and that it rests on the side of your middle finger. You're not going to hold it too close to the point. Are you not going to hold it too tightly because this can sometimes be painful after a while of rated. Then you're going to try to make sure that your arm is parallel to the edge of your paper. I personally like to write sometimes at an angle. So usually you have to turn my paper to just make sure that it is parallel. This kinda helps you to stay on as a straight of a line as possible. It does take some practice, but this is really a good way to haul your pet. And then you're going to hold it at a 45-degree angle, making sure erase is straight and not bent to the left or the right. And then you're just going to wait by moving your entire arm and not just your fingers. Writing calligraphy is completely different to your normal everyday handwriting. So both take some time for you to get a custom. In the previous lesson, we talked about different lettering styles and we noted that calligraphy is not the same as lettering, but we are going to be learned some modern calligraphy first. And then we're going to add some details to our calligraphy letters to take them from calligraphy to a beautiful hand lettered quote. So we're first going to take a look at some rules of modern calligraphy before we dive into forming the letters. The first one of the most important roles as a thin upstrokes and thick downstrokes. When you are writing a word in calligraphy, you are going to apply pressure as you go downward. And that stroke is going to be very thick. And anytime you move your pen upwards, you apply less pressure to create a thinner stroke. The second rule of calligraphy is using guidelines. All your letters well fit within four basic lines. And these lines will help you to keep your lettering consistent and correctly sized. The first line is the baseline. This is a line that your letters sit on so that you don't find that some of the letters are floating above or sinking below other letters. The next line is the AC side. This is the height of lowercase letters like X and C and E that don't go to the ascender and descender lines, then we have the ascender line. This is the line that all your letters that go above the x-height will reach two letters like b, D, and K. Well, a centered this line. Then we have the descender line, which is the labor. All your letters that go below the baseline will decided to letters G and P and Q will go to this slide. Here's look at a few letters in the alphabet and how they fit within these guidelines. The next important is understanding and using basic strokes. The first is the upstroke. You're going to start from the bottom of your baseline and apply a consistent amount of pressure all the way to the top of the line. And when I say consistent pressure, I don't mean you're pressing with the full weight of your hand to create a thick line. Because remember, our upstrokes are going to be thin. We want to press very lightly. We want to make sure that we are pressing with the same consistency all the way from the bottom of the light at the top. Then we have the downstrokes there. You started from the active site and you're a plane, a consistent amount of pressure all the way down to the baseline. And you're going to be a plane. Full pressure as you do this downstroke so that you get it thick downstroke. Then we have the underturn service starting at the top of the language, the x-height. And you will begin with a thicker downstroke, but as you start to reach the bottom, you will transition with a curve into a thin upstroke. The next job we have is the overturn. So starting at the baseline, you will apply a slight amount of pressure until you reach the top. But instead of stopping, you will continue with a curve and transition into a downstroke. The next basic stroke we have is the compound curve, which is a combination of the overturn and the underturn. So you're starting with an overturn, but rather than finished in that stroke, you're going to continue with a curve and transition to an underturn. The next stroke we have is the oval. Then we have the ascending loop and the descending. So the next important rule of modern calligraphy as lifting your pen. Lifting your pen after each stroke will allow you to kind of reset. I'm prepared for the next stroke. So you don't forget your hand is very tired or cramped when you are writing. The final rule of modern calligraphy is simply to practice. You're going to need to practice as much as you can see. You can try to dedicate a few minutes every day to practice these basic strokes and your learner formation. And you don't always have to practice with worksheets and brush pens. When I was a beginner alone with my dedicated practice time, I would also practice anytime that I had maybe a random piece of paper in front of me. And I would find myself doing my drills, are practicing my letters using just a regular pen or pencil. And these all have flexible tips, but you can still get a small amount of variation when you apply pressure. But practicing really is all about muscle memory and it really shouldn't be stressful. In fact, I find that practicing my drills, it becomes very common and it just really makes the Lateran process a lot more easier. 6. Forming Letters: So first we providers we have are all made up with an oval. So we're going to start with the letter E. And after you form your oval, you're going to lift your pen and then you're going to create an underturn that starts at the x-height and goes to the baseline and then back up to the x-height. For your letter C, we're going to start just like we started with our oval. But instead I'm finishing at the point where we started, we're going to transition into a thin upstroke that reaches the x-height. For the letter E, We're going to start at the middle. Where did those stroke will be? And continuous, just like we did for the letter C. For letter o, we're just going to create an oval. But instead of stuffing really started, you can continue upward and create a small loop. There are few other letters that have ovals in them, but I've just included them in the next family because they also have loops. So that is what we're going to look at. This next group of letters are all made up of loops. First up we have beat. So you're going to start with your SLA loop and run the second part of the ladder, you're going to start with an upstroke that curves into a loop, similar to the descendant loop, but it's going to be much smaller. D is a combination of an oval and an ascending loop, but instead of stopping at the descendent line, you can curl up into a thin stroke to complete the ladder. So as these letters continue, you're rarely going to be able to see exactly which strokes to use it, to farm which letters. And it will be so easy to form muscle memory and clear, consistent letters. The last group of letters are all formed with editors overturns or compound curves. So when you're practicing your letters, you can go as slowly as you need to. Don't worry too much about trying to get your letters to match the ones under worksheets. The most important thing is to practice the formation of the letters. Well, try to keep your strokes as consistent as you can and contained between the guidelines. Calligraphy isn't something that you will master overnight. You will need to spend as much time as you can practice it. I'm burning up your muscle memory because really that is the key to creating beautiful calligraphy letters. 7. Connecting Letters: We just finished creating our letters. Now it's time to connect them. The first way you can connect letters is by combining two strokes together to create a brand new one. So you can connect the last stroke of your first letter with the first stroke of your second letter to create a brand new stroke that connects them together. So here I've written my a and then going to connect it to the letter R. I'm going to connect the underturn of that letter E. That last part of the underturn with the beginning part of that loop that forms they are sometimes when you are connecting to our, because the R can sometimes be a little tricky, you mainly to go above the x-height with your loop just to make it look a little bit more balanced. The next way that you can connect to letters is by starting your second letter at the point where your first letter ended. And this works well with letters that end with an underturn where the last part of letter touches the x-height. So for this example, I've replaced the downstroke on my end just to show you how that connection would look. Of course, with the ANN connection, you can also combine the underturn of that with the overturn of the N to create one new stroke. That also creates a really fun connection. How you connect your letters is one of those things that can also come down to personal preference or to those specific quote that your rating. I'm just going to share a few common letter connections that I like to meet. And you can definitely try. These are traits some of your own. So if you're trying to write out a word and you're struggling with the connection of the letters. I'm going to share a technique that you can try to just help your ladder connections be a lot easier. So the first thing you're going to do is write out all of the letters that form the word in modern calligraphy. And you're going to write them individually, so don't worry about them connecting at this point. You just want all your letters saying on your guidelines. And just so you can have an idea of how they look. The next step is to pair up the letters. So you're going to look at the beginning and the end of your letters and determine whether you're going to combine or you're going to connect the strokes. Then you are going to rewrite those pairs of letters. Then you're going to take a look of those letter appears that you've just written and decide whether you're going to connect your strokes are going to combine them. Then of course you're going to rewrite that word in its entirety. And this is a technique that is really great if you're an absolute beginner and you've never attempted to connect letters before, or maybe you struggled with your letters connections. As you get more accustomed to connect in your letters, you don't have to do this step. You can just go straight into connecting your letters. Once you are finished, practice in your letter connections, it's now time to move on to the next lesson, where we take a look at some composition principles that are really important when it comes to planning. Your hand letter design. 8. Composition Principles: In order to create the most visually pleasing designs, there are few compensation principles that you will need to learn and apply to each composition that you create. Composition in lettering refers to the way that you combine our arranger ladders to create a layout that will convey the message of your quote. The most important principle that you need to keep in mind is a hierarchy. So you need to make sure that your most important words stand out. Sometimes, we usually don't read all the words in a piece of texts. We just pick out the most important ones and our brains will fill in the rest. So that's planning your composition. You need to make sure that, well, the viewer looks at your letter in the main focus is on the important words and they don't miss or misinterpret the message. You can show hierarchy in many ways. You can make your important words larger than the other words. You can make them a different style or a different color. Anything that really makes them the main focus of the design will work. So we'll have one level of hierarchy, while others will have more. The most important words are level one than the words in level two are important, but still not as important as the ones in the first level. And your level three words can be the other words in the quotes that are less important. Lake filler words such as the Is and stuff like that, that don't need highlighting. When you are working on a quote, Try to keep your levels of hierarchy to three levels just so that it's easier to get your message across. The next important principle that you need to know is balanced. So bones refers to the distribution of the visual weight of your words in the layout. So you need to make sure that one side of your design doesn't look heavier or lighter than the other. With symmetrical balance, the weight on both sides of the design is equal and sometimes identical with asymmetrical balance, the weight is not identical on both sides, but still the design doesn't feel unbalanced because maybe you have added some extra illustrations or stuff like that to balance out the weight of the letters. The next principle you need to keep in mind is negative space. Negative space refers to the space around and between your words and letters. Created a CSS for layout is not only about the words, but also how you deal with the space around them. So when you sketch out your nail, identify negative spaces in your design and how you want to fill them. You can fill them by extending certain letters, are adding flourishes to them. You can add illustrations and doodles. But if you do want to have that negative space in your piece, you need to just make sure that is balanced in comparison to your latter. And the next principle you want to keep in mind is movement. So when reading a text written in English, we typically start from the top and go to the bottom. And you also read from left to right. When you're planning your nail, you need to keep this in mind because this is the direction that your viewers eyes will take when they're looking at your lettering. Now that we have covered our composition principles, we can now move on to planning equal. 9. Planning and Lettering A Quote: The first step in the process of planning and creating your quote is to make some thumbnail sketches. So thumbnail sketch is just a very small version of the design that you are going to be using. So first you're going to write out your phrase in your normal high rating and identify the main words are the words that you want to stand out. Then you're going to sketch out any designs that you may have for your code. At this stage, you're not focusing on the styles are the details of the ladders. Instead, you're just trying to generate ideas for the work placements and just testing them out to see what works and what does it. And as you sketch, remember to keep your main words larger or a different style fan, you're not so important words, ghetto, Any ideas as they pop into your mind. At if you're having trouble coming up with ideas, you can just start with your keywords first and then build up the other words around them. Next step in the planning and designing process is to choose your favorite sketch and refine it. So take a look at all your thumbnail sketches and just choose the one that you like the most. Then on a new piece of paper, you can draw some guides and sketch out your first draft based on that design that you've chosen. This point, you can also change up things or refine the design in any way you want, if necessary. Once you're finished making your revisions, you can then move on to transfer your design onto a new piece of paper. Sometimes you may need to transfer your sketch onto another piece of your printer paper to make a few more revisions. Or maybe you're just ready to transfer your design onto the paper that your final piece will be on. To do this, you can use a light box. Simply place your paper with your sketch on top of the light box. Turn it on, and then you can place your blank piece of paper on top of it. The boss will shine light through both of these allow you to see the design and to sketch it onto your blank paper. You can either transfer your sketch of the Lateran onto the paper or you can use your brush pen to let her directly onto your paper. If you don't have a light box, you can take these papers onto a window that has the sun shining through. And the, and we'll just shine through them and work just like a light box so you can transfer your lateral onto your paper that way. 10. Blending: When it comes to hand lettering, blending is one of the most fun and easiest ways that you can add color to your letters. The first type of Blind that I want to show you is a horizontal on-brand blend, where the colors will transition from one to another horizontally. So the first step to creating this blend is to grab the tip of the darker colored marker onto the tip of the lighter color marker. The color from the dark marker will start to bleed into your lighter marker. And then you can write with this tiny, you don't have to worry about running your tips because the color will just transition naturally. Another way to create a horizontal blend would be to rate each stroke in a different color and then blend the areas where those colors meet. You can also do a vertical blend where you start with one color and gradually switch markers to blend colors, coming down your letter. Another fun type of blend that you can try is a more loose style of blending, where you first write out your word in the lightest color, or you can sketch it out. And then you're going to add your colors randomly on top of that sketch or that lighter color. Then you can use your blending brush or your paint brush to blend all of those colors together. When you are blending, try to use colors that go well with each other. Like maybe red, orange, and yellow, or even light and dark shades of a particular color. Some colors when blending together will look amazing, while others will turn a very muddy. Because of that is important to test your colors before you start to blend to avoid those muddy colors. So always do a quick test on a piece of scrap paper before you attempt to blend in on your final piece. Another thing to keep in mind is to avoid adding your colors with sharp edges are sharp night and instead add your colors using sharp feathered strokes. This just ensures that you will have a much smoother color transition. 11. Outlines: An outline is just a line that will surround your letters. I like to add outlines to my letters because they help to define them and just help them to pop. And also it helps to emphasize the form of the letters and make them easier to read and understand. All pieces don't need outlines. And this is definitely a personal preference, but I'm just going to share a few outlays that you can try if you'd like to spice up your ladder in a bit. You can have a full outline where the outlines surrounds all your letters completely. Safely start at one end of your Lateran and outline each letter until all the letters have been outlined. And to create an even outline, you need to use smooth fluid strokes rather than a sharp, choppy ones. You can also have a partial outline where only certain parts of your letters have an outline and you leave spaces in some areas. So following the shape of your letters, you can use lines or you can use a combination of lines and dots to create this outline. Next, you can have a messy outline, and these are my absolute favorite. You can use short choppy strokes and even sharp flakes to loosely outlaw your letters. In this style. Some of the lines can overlap and they don't have to continue all around the letters. Tried to add your outline with the shape of your letters in mind. And be careful that you don't add too many lines because the outlines can sometimes overpower the letters. The next type of outline you can try is a negative space outline. And this is an outline that is far away from your lettering, which gives the effect of having two outlines, a negative or a white one, and then the one that you draw with your pen. To create this outline, simply sketch an outline that is far away from your letters, following the curves of the letters. After you've gotten your outline to where you want it, then you can go back in with your pen and ink. The only lines don't have to be the same all the time. So you can have fun and experiment with the type of outlines that you create. 12. Highlights and Shadows: Before you can add shadows, you need to identify where your light source is. This will determine where your highlight and where your shadows will be. The most important thing to remember is that shadows fall on the opposite side of your light source. So that means if you're like me and your light source is in the top left corner of your paper, then your shadows will be in the bottom right corner of your letters. The first type shadow you can add is a basic shadow. This is usually done in gray, and you're simply going to draw a line following the shape of your latter on the shadow side of all the lines that make up your letters. So like I said, my shadow is going to be in the bottom right of each letter. Plas are quite easy to add. All you need is some form of opaque white ink or paint that will show up on your color. This can be a gel or a paint pen. Even gouache or acrylic ink or paint will work. Once you've allowed your lettering to dry, you can add your highlights as lines or a combination of lines and dots in the highlight area of your letters. So this for me would be the upper left side of my letters. The next step of shadow you can add is a double shadow. So you're going to add a shadow in one color. I'm using black. And then you're going to add another shadow in another color. Next to that. I'm using gray. You can also have a negative space shadow. You're going to use a pencil to sketch is shadow away from your lettering. Then use your marker to add your shadow next to that pencil line that you drew. This shadow is really fun because it makes your letters look as if they were floated. A fun way that you can change up this negative space outline is instead of using a solid color for your shadow, you can also use a dots. Or you can even fill that negative space with some diagonal lines. 13. Adding Doodles: You can add doodles and simple illustrations to your pieces to not only enhance your lettering, but to also fill up any negative space that you may have. You can choose some that are generic, which can be incorporated into any lettering piece. So these can be things like heart stars, lines, dots, teardrops, triangles, and even simple florals, which are pretty easy to draw and fit into just about any. Or you can add doodles and illustrations that fit with the specific team of your lettering. For a sunk cost, it will be easy to decide which illustrations to include. For example, a quote about love. You can include heart, love knows stuff like that. And for calls that are about water, are there see you can include underwater life forms or bubbles, stuff like that. So if you are looking for something to those and you don't know what to incorporate. The first thing you can do is a quick search for the tape of illustrations or doodles that you want to incorporate. You may be wondering, how can you incorporate these doodles if you don't know how to draw? The first thing you can do is study the image and identify the main shapes that make up whatever it is that you're trying to draw. For this example, I'm doing Symbaloo. Let's have a look at these balloons. I've broken them down into very basic shapes. And you'll notice that it is made up of some that we are very accustomed to. This set of balloons is made up of three ovals. And then we have five small rectangles inside of these circles, but also have some curved lines that are for the ribbon. Then we have some triangle or rectangles that the bottom of the balloons. So when you are recreating this, you just need to keep those shapes in mind and translate them onto your paper in your own style. Over time, you'll notice that it becomes a lot easier to study and identify main shapes. Trying them on your own. The more you practice, the better you will get at incorporating them into your artwork. Don't be afraid to experiment with how you draw circle and doodles. Once you figure out the basic shape you need to start with in order to make your doodle art object recognizable. You can change up your joints and add your own personal touch to them. You can add your doodles and illustrations anyway you want. You can be super realistic or you can go very loose and playful. And here I want to share some of my favorite pieces that I've incorporated doodles into. So for this one, it was a very bright and lively piece. I wanted to incorporate some very bright illustrations. So I went with some real close stars hard and like shooting stars and dots and stuff like that. And it made them all very bright. And it wasn't too focused on the realism of this because I wanted to keep this piece very fun and playful. First of all, we wanted it to look like an explosion of color. So I did some teardrop shapes and the colors of my letters, and I just had them exclude from the center of the page to the outside. Then for this one, I added some tropical elements and have them interact with the lettering. For this one, I substituted the double L and the word roller for a pair of roller skates. So that's another fun thing you could do with illustrations and doodles. For this one, I added some summer illustrations, all on the outside of my lettering. This one, I added some planets and some hearts and some stars. And for this one, I just added some spiders as well as some web to give this piece a more haunting effect. And of course, this one, I just added a lot of my favorites of place in a very loose and fun manner all around the lettering. So whenever you're looking to fill some negative space, or you just want to add a little bit of character to your letters. Consider adding some doodles all around them. 14. Brush Pen Background : I've been working on this ladder in, throughout the class and you've seen how it's progressed from a sketch to a finished piece, and it is perfectly capable of remaining as it is. But I want to show you how you can add a background to your lettering. So first I'm going to start by sketching a negative space of line all around these letters. Then I'm going to use my brush pen to add colors, the old side of this old lane and use my water brush to blend those colors together. Wireless technique, you need to be using a very thick paper that can handle water, like mixed media paper or Bristol paper or even watercolor paper. If you don't want to ruin the tips of your brush pens by using watercolor paper, you can always put down some color on your palette or a non absorbing surface, and then use your water brush or your paintbrush to pick it up and then paint directly onto the paper with it. Then I finished it off by adding some white squatters all around with some white gouache. So I hope that you've been able to find some inspiration in case you need to add a quick background to your lettering after you've finished with it. 15. Class Project & Wrap Up: Congratulations. You've made it to the end of this class. And the best part is your hand lettering adventure is only now beginning. We started with the very basics of lettering and explored more and more techniques on how to form, connect, and embellish your letters in order to create beautiful quotes with brush pens. And it is now time for you to work on your class project. You are going to design and create your very own inspirational hand lettered quote that you can give to a friend or you can hang on your wall, or you can just share it on social media if you'd like. If you need some help, choosing a quote, I have included a PDF that has a few different options that you can choose from if you need some inspiration on what to letter. Have any questions, you can leave them in the discussion area under this video, and I'd be happy to answer them. I'm really excited to see what you've created, don't forget to share in the project section below. You can also share it on Instagram and tag me at Bishannon Lane so that I can see your wonderful work. Be sure to head on over to my Skillshare page to follow me there so that you're notified when I post more classes.