Artist Inspired: Explore Abstraction and Symbolism Inspired by Hilma af Klint | Elisabeth Wellfare | Skillshare

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Artist Inspired: Explore Abstraction and Symbolism Inspired by Hilma af Klint

teacher avatar Elisabeth Wellfare, Artist, Art Educator

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction Hilma af Klint

      1:32

    • 2.

      Class Project

      1:20

    • 3.

      Materials

      1:46

    • 4.

      About Hilma af Klint

      4:34

    • 5.

      Watercolor Background

      4:16

    • 6.

      Drawing Designs

      4:34

    • 7.

      Final Thoughts

      1:40

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About This Class

I love getting inspired by the artistic processes and imagery of other artists. It's always so fun to learn about their creative process, artist journey, and explore their art approaches as we continue to grow and explore within our own artistic journey.

In this class we'll take a look at the ways that Hilma af Klint drew inspiration from her interests and beliefs to create her abstract paintings. Hilma drew inspiration from her beliefs and interests. We can get inspired by her use of color, shape, composition, and mark marking as well as incorporate symbolism that is meaningful to us.  

By the end of this class you'll have: 

  • Learned a bit about the artwork of Hilma af Klint
  • Looked at a variety of her artworks, and explored her work with color, shape, symbolism, and abstraction
  • Experimented with abstract art created using color, line, shape, and symbolism inspired marks
  • Created an artwork inspired by the work of Hilma af Klint

This class is intended for art history loving, creatives of all skill levels as we look to artists of the past and present for inspiration in our own artistic journey. 

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Elisabeth Wellfare

Artist, Art Educator

Teacher

Hi, I'm Elisabeth Wellfare a United States based artist and art educator with seventeen years high school Art teaching experience. In 2017 I published my first children's book which I illustrated and authored called The Dinosaur Family. Then in 2024 I added some new Dinosaur family members and created a "for all ages" coloring book. Both publications are available through my website. When not creating art or teaching I am taking care of my two adorable boys Oliver and Winston. They love to get into mom's art studio and create alongside me.

I love exploring a wide range of art media including ink, colored pencil, watercolor, acrylic, embroidery, and photography to name a few. I take any chance I get to work on mixed media artworks and push the boundaries of how to create. ... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction Hilma af Klint: Hi, I'm Elisabeth and welcome to my arts inspired series class, focused on Hilma Off Clint. I've been teaching on Skillshare since 2021, sharing classes that show the different art exploration and ideas that I'm exploring and playing with in my art studio, as well as my artist inspired series class where I am sharing different artists that I'm looking to from the past and the present and how I'm getting inspired by their work and their artistic journey as I look at that through the lens of my own art journey. In this class, we are looking at the amazing abstract large scale works of Hilma Hilma is an amazing artist who was exploring abstraction long before many others, long before people even knew that someone was exploring abstract art. She predates those that we have often considered to be the inventors of abstraction. Our class project is going to be a really fun play of how we can use shapes organic and geometric and play with color and scale to explore all the different lovely aspects of abstract art and how we can put our own spin on that. I hope you will join me in class as we learn more about the life and art of Hilma af Klint. Can head on over to the next lesson to learn more about our class project. I'll see you there. A. 2. Class Project: For Chris project, I want to lean into some of the subtle values that Hilma was playing with and her play of color and shapes and different mark making. I'm going to be doing essentially a experimental watercolor for the basis of my class project, and then I'm going to work back into that watercolor with different drawing media. I want to really embrace the intuitive art process that I think Hilma was leaning into and one that I also enjoy exploring as well. I want to lean into the mark makes that she was playing with and her play of color and value. She has some very soft colors and I tend to go quite bold and dramatic. I want to see what happens if I tone that down a bit and encourage myself to play with a more mellow color scheme and a less dramatic softer application of color. You can do your class project in any art media that you like. On the projects and resources section of class, I share a list of art supplies that you might want to consider playing with for your Hilma af Klint inspired piece. You can head on over to the next lesson to talk more about those art supplies. I'll see you there. 3. Materials: Mateials for Hilma af Klint inspired artwork are going to be mixed media. She was a painter and she did everything really large on canvas with oils and watercolors in her sketchbooks. I'm going to go ahead and work fairly large because I want to have a lot of space to work with for the different symbolism and imagery that I want to pull from off Clint's work and put into my. Going to be using watercolors to get some base color down very thin. I've got watercolor or mixed media paper. Either one will work. Watercolors, relatively large brush, and then a cloth and a cup of water. Once that is dry, we're going to add a lot of symbols and imagery inspired by her work and we can even add some of our own imagery and symbolism inspired by whatever we. So for that portion, I'm going to have my fine liner. I've got a couple different brush pens because I really like the play of the transparency of the brush pens with the play of the transparency of the watercolor. I think those work really well together. And then I've got some colored pencils so that I can add a couple bold pops of color too. You can work in whatever other additional mixed media materials that you want to. You could also do this project digitally. And there's a lot of different aspects of programs like Procreate that would work perfectly for a digital inspiration looking at Hilma are the materials I'm going to be using for my Hilma af Klint inspired project. Go ahead and gather those up, and when you're ready, heading over to the next lesson and we will learn some more about Hilma's art and where she took her inspiration from. I'll see you there. 4. About Hilma af Klint: Hilma af Klint is an artist who was relatively unknown during her lifetime. She was very private about the art that she was creating, and this is very fascinating because she was making abstract art before others that we consider to be the inventors of abstraction. So the fact that she was doing all of these amazing artworks and had this really robust, incredible journey and created so many pieces in her lifetime, she was doing it known to other people. She kept her work private and we think of all of the ways that other artists, especially those that explored abstraction, were sharing that out into the world and revolutionizing what others were doing. Here Hilma was having this very revolutionary art journey of her own, but it was happening privately, which I love that it was a secret and more personal to her. His earlier work focused on botanical illustration. She was very interested in the natural world and how to represent it through her drawings and her paintings. When she became 18, she had some different things happen. Her younger sister died, and this kind of started her interest in all things spiritual, the meaning of life and death. She began to study theosophy which was an influential spiritual system at the time. We had the idea of the whole universe as one single entity, and humans have seven stages of consciousness and the spirit gets reincarnated. She became very involved in mediums and seances, the spiritual world, ritual practices, and things along those lines. She became part of a group called De Fem, the five. It was five women that formed a group in 18 96. They held seances in Bible studies, and they felt like they were making contact with spiritual leaders that they called the high Masters, and they would document their seance experiences and notebooks. And although the group didn't last very long, it kind of disbanded in 1908, it had a lasting effect on Hilma, and Hilma made a lot of artwork during that time. So there was all this different imagery that was related to the different spiritual and theosophical things that she was studying and practicing and kind of focused on during this time in her life, and it bled over into her. So that's what happened with a shift in Hilma work. She started doing automatic drawings, kind of like an intuitive doodling. You start with a mark and one mark leads to another mark until you filled up the page. Then these would become foundation pieces for her large scale paintings. In total, she has a body of work within her whole body of work called the paintings for the Temple. She made 193 artworks 1906-1915. So in a very short period and she felt like she was channeling the spirits and they were inspiring her work. She did pause the project for a short period of time in 1908 to take care of her mother, but she really felt like one of the high masters was commissioning her to make pieces and that she was making them as a reaction to his influence upon her. She has pages and pages of her sketchbooks where we can see different art concepts and different theosophical concepts explored. Then those were notes and ideas that came to her and they would be the visual language that she would draw from to create her large scale painting. It's a collection of the idea of the natural world that she was very inspired in drawing and painting when she was younger, then these geometric forms and textual elements and all of the symbolism that she was pulling from the different belief systems that she was interested in. We can use some inspiration from that too. Even though we're not looking at the meaning behind those images, we can look to them for different ways that Hilma was using line and color and creating pattern and balancing out her canvas and the composition that she was working with. There's a lot of structural things that we can pull from Helma's work. We can look at it from an art inspiration standpoint on a much more base level of art making to create our own beautiful abstract pieces, too. You're also welcome to explore your own take on this and your own symbols that you want to pull from, whatever is inspiring you, whatever you feel personally connected to, or you can just play and have fun with shape and line and pattern and texture and all those great things. Now that we've learned some more about Hilma af Klint life and journey, let's head it over to our next lesson and begin working on our class project. I'll see you there. 5. Watercolor Background: The The first step in doing my helmet off Clint inspired artwork, I really want to lean into the very subtle color palette she worked with. She did have some very bold paintings, but she also had some really nice soft pastels and I thought that would work really wonderfully with watercolor. I'm going to do a streaky watercolor application. I've wet my paints and I'm going to just pick up a little bit of color and start dusting it. I don't actually want an even coat. I don't even really want it to get to blend it in. I want to play with a little bit of texture. And I want to do a little bit of variation of the colors. And the first piece that I did inspired by Hilma was working with blues and purples. This one I wanted to warm it up a bit and play with adding some reds and some pinks and some oranges, some yellow, just to have a brightness. I'm going to go ahead and lean into the qualities of my watercolor flat brush and let those add some different textures as I go. This super super thin application. I really did want it to go all the way to the edges. I could have taped this down. That would have been great too. But I really like when I'm doing processes like this, I like them to go all the way to the edge. I'm just going to let it curl up a little bit. I'm not going to worry about it too much. Actually, I'm going to go a little richer with my paint color and I'm going to show you how you can pull that up using your cloth. I'll drop in a little bit more pigment. Not worrying about getting it too clean. Don't worry about brush strokes. All that stuff is great. I'm going to put a little bit more yellow. In there, and then I'm going to wash my brush. Then I'm going to take a clean cloth and I'm going to pull back some of the pigment. You might get a couple of fingerprints in there as you're doing it. But it's going to make it dry faster, but it's also going to take a little bit of the excess pigment off while it's also taking off the water. Right now, it's got some subtle color. I might want to go a little bit darker, but remember, we're going to be working back into these. So it's okay to let it be war mellow. Then you can play with adding a little bit more and you feel like if you want to beef it up some more, whatever you feel it needs. But this is just our background. So we're going to have a lot of fun adding on to this. Then again, I am going to be pulling up some of what I've put down just dusting over it. We don't have to pull up everywhere, but I do want to just kind of mellow out the color a bit. You can go back into this as many times as you want to, but I'm pretty happy with that. I might do a little bit of yellow there just to balance it out and then pull that up too. A yeah. I like that. All right, one more. Just kind of pull up the pigment a little bit. And then I need this to dry before I start drawing on it. So you can set it aside and kind of let it dry or you could get out a blow dryer or a heat gun and you could kind of make it dry. I'm going to go ahead and get my heat gun out, and I'm going to make it dry so that I can get to the next step of my project. I'll meet you in the next lesson where we're going to start drawing back into it as we look at the different marks and symbols and lines and shapes that Hilma played with in her paintings. I'll see you in the next lesson real soon. 6. Drawing Designs: This is the first piece that I did, inspired by Hilma. I treated the background much the same way that I did for the demonstration here. I did a little bit more with letting the dry brushing effect happen. I think I did a few more layers as I worked up my values. Then I started drawing in with fineliner, some of the base shapes. I started with the circles and then connecting them, and then I started going back in with colored pencil and brush pen. To pop in some brighter color and to create a little bit of depth and separation between my imagery and my background. I want to do something similar for this piece. All of Hilma's pieces are very tall verticals, for the most part. She has some horizontal pieces too, but I really like the idea of working vertically and having this structure to it. If you want to get really crisp circles, you can use a circle stencil if you have those or you could trace around a roll of tape or a cap or if you have a container. That's circular. There's lots of different ways to get really crisp shapes. She has a mix of these really strong geometric shapes and some natural organic shapes. I want to play with a mix of those things too. She also has a lot of overlapping shapes, shell forms, and then some different letters that represent the male and the lots of symbolism in there. You can definitely check out the Google Slides presentation that I share on the projects and resources section of class to dive a little bit more into what Hilma was getting inspired by and what was influencing her work and how that came about and different examples of what that looks like in her pieces. I'm going to play with some angular lines and some curve lines, I think. Start with a linear structure. Last time I started with the circles, but I think this time, I want to lean into line and then maybe connect them through circles. Was getting inspired by all of these spiritual elements, but I also feel like there is a lot of intuitive process to the way that Helma was working. And I really like that. That's something that I enjoy in my own work, too. I'm just going to start heading some circles. Play with some different scale. The pen I'm using is not water but if you are using a waterproof pen, you could paint back into this, too. So because I'm getting into this step now I have to stick with dry media, but you could also play with what happens when you add water with a non permanent n. I do want to keep kind of an openness because I feel like that's one of the things that I like about her work is that a lot of times the background is left pretty simplistic so that you can kind of focus more on what's happening with the imagery and the symbolism. I'm also going to go ahead and break the page and go off. So the overlap is giving me different shapes different from the spaces to play with. And then I liked the different imagery that she's got. So I'm going to look at some of her work. She also has circles within circles. I kind of like that idea. Then I can always to bigger circles around my smaller circles. I started filling in with some color with my brush pens, and then I'm going to see what other drawing elements I want to add. Now I feel like I've got a lot of geometric stuff going on. I want to add a little bit more of the organic. So I'm going to grab my fineliner. And Hilma got some design, some linework, some almost words. So I'm going to kind of add a little bit of that, too, I think, just kind of play with a curved nature of what I see in hers. And then she usually fills those in. So I'm also going to. And then it's just a matter of deciding when it's done. And when you're at a stopping point. I love this. I think this is just great. I feel like I want to try to lighten up some of my mustard yellow a little bit. Great. Awesome. I love how this turned out. I had a lot of fun getting inspired by the mix of natural and geometric and play of color and the lightness, but the boldness and the repetition. There is absolutely no symbolism whatsoever to my artwork. I just drew from things in Hilma's work that I really enjoyed visually and then put my own spin on them with what I like to do, too. I hope you have a ton of fun working on your Hilma af Klint inspired artwork, I can't wait to see it. So let's have it over to the next lesson to wrap up the class. I'll see you there. 7. Final Thoughts: Thank you so much for joining me in class as we learn about the life and art of Hilma af Klint. I hope you are feeling excited and inspired by the exploration that she had in abstract art and what we've learned about the very early stages of abstract art that weren't known at the time and how those kind of contrast what other artists were doing with abstraction. Soon after Hilma's time or after she was getting started with abstraction. I hope you had so much fun creating your class project and I can't wait to see it over on the Projects and Resources section of class up in the student gallery. Be sure to check out the work that others create. It is amazing to get inspired by the artists that we are focusing on, but it is wonderful to also get inspired by the artwork that you and your fellow classmates are creating. Also really appreciate it if you took the time to leave a review. Your feedback helps me grow as a teacher, and I really take it to heart and make improvements from class to class and lend possible circle back and add those ideas and inspirations to previously made classes. It's also the best way for students to find out about the class and for them to join us on our artist inspired series Adventures. Thank you so much for taking the time to take the class, to share your project, and to leave a review. I'd love to stay connected so make sure that you click the follow button below, so we're connected here on Skillshare. You can also follow my art adventures over on Instagram and on my YouTube channel. I can't wait to see you in another class real soon till next time.