Art Journal Workshop: Learn Accordion Hinge Binding with Decorative Papers | DENISE LOVE | Skillshare
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Art Journal Workshop: Learn Accordion Hinge Binding with Decorative Papers

teacher avatar DENISE LOVE, Artist & Creative Educator

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:18

    • 2.

      Class Project

      0:56

    • 3.

      Supplies

      8:01

    • 4.

      Prepping Paper And Cover

      22:19

    • 5.

      Assembling Book

      17:09

    • 6.

      Finishing Touches

      12:43

    • 7.

      Final Thoughts

      1:14

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About This Class

Dive into the art of bookmaking with our Accordion-Hinged Art Journal Workshop! In this hands-on class, you’ll learn how to create a one-of-a-kind art journal using watercolor paper, decorative papers, and a custom cover. The highlight of this workshop is the accordion-style hinge, crafted entirely from paper, which adds a creative twist to traditional binding methods.

Perfect for artists, crafters, and book enthusiasts of all skill levels, this class will guide you step-by-step through designing and assembling your art journal. Whether you’re looking to start art journaling, create a unique gift, or explore a new artistic technique, this workshop has something for everyone. By the end of the session, you’ll have a beautiful handmade journal and the skills to make more on your own.

What You’ll Learn:

  • How to construct an accordion paper hinge for binding pages.
  • Techniques for working with handmade watercolor paper and decorative papers.
  • Tips for designing and assembling a sturdy, visually stunning art journal.

Join us for this fun and creative workshop, and leave with a journal you’ll be proud to use or display!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

DENISE LOVE

Artist & Creative Educator

Top Teacher

Hello, my friend!

I'm Denise - an artist, photographer, and creator of digital resources and inspiring workshops. My life's work revolves around a deep passion for art and the creative process. Over the years, I've explored countless mediums and techniques, from the fluid strokes of paint to the precision of photography and the limitless possibilities of digital tools.

For me, creativity is more than just making art - it's about pushing boundaries, experimenting fearlessly, and discovering new ways to express what's in my heart.

Sharing this journey is one of my greatest joys. Through my workshops and classes, I've dedicated myself to helping others unlock their artistic potential, embrace their unique vision, and find joy in the process of creating. I belie... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Everyone, and welcome to the Accordion hinged Art Journal Workshop. If you've ever wanted to create a unique, handcrafted journal that's just as beautiful as it is functional, this class is for you. We'll explore the fascinating world of bookmaking, focusing on a clever accordion style hinge that brings your journal pages together in a creative and eye catching way. I'm Denise Love, an artist and creative educator, and I'm excited to bring you this fun and creative dive into handmade art journals. Using watercolor paper, decorative papers, and your choice of a lovely cover, you'll craft an art journal that's perfect for sketching, writing or mixed media. Whether you're an experienced book artist or new to the craft, this workshop is designed to inspire your creativity and leave you with a finished piece you'll treasure. So let's get started. 2. Class Project: Your class project, you'll create your own Accordion hinged art journal using the techniques taught in this workshop. You'll select your papers and design your cover, and then you'll construct a creative accordion style hinge to bind the pages together. By the end of class, you'll have a fully assembled, personalized art journal ready to use. Add your own finishing touches to make it a truly a one of a kind and share your creations to inspire others. 3. Supplies: This video, let's talk about the supplies that we'll be using in class. The nice thing about this type of book, the accordion book, here's an older one that I made. This type of book does not require a lot of supplies or any sewing skills or anything like that. It's a book that's really easy to put together, and I love it because the pages lay flat, so it's easier to work in and painting and do some different things this book, I have used a handmade paper on the cover, and then I have used some handmade watercolor paper inside the Jackson's two Rivers handmade paper because I want to be able to paint on these and use them in my art journal practice. Then we're going to be using some type of extra paper between every set of pages. That paper is basically what holds our hinge in place, holds the little tab from sinking back out through the paper. In this book, I've used vintage papers and stuff. But you could very easily do something like in some of the other books that I've made, where I've used handmade papers and such for fun divider pages and stuff. You could do something like that with pretty papers. You could also do something the vintage papers like I've done in this one or a scan and a print of a vintage paper. If you've got some digital papers that you've purchased, you could print those out and use those as the divider pages. On the one that I'll be making in class, I'm actually going to make that pocket of the same paper that I made the book, but I'm going to make it like an actual pocket that I can then slip a piece of art in. Every section will have a pocket with an extra piece in there. Then as I go through and start painting, I could paint that, I could paint that pocket. I could paint the piece you pull out, I could paint the backside and I can paint the next page. It's all kinds of fun art things that we could then do in that book. I just wanted to show you that there's some options on what you could do there for those pages. So you might gather some of your supplies together, and those could include pieces of art that you've painted that you want to use in the book. Those could be your handmade papers. You handmade them. They could be handmade papers that maybe you find at the art store and I usually buy my handmade papers at **** Blick because I can go into the store, look at them and touch them and get excited about different patterns that maybe they have. You'll also want a piece of bookboard which is what we make the cover of these out of. And you can also use the back of a sketch pad, if you've got watercolor paper, you could buy a pad of paper and make your book out of that paper, like the Hana Mule which we fold in half, it'd be a little half size book. You can make these books any size. You could buy one pad of paper, and then this back panel could be your bookboard because the back of those sketch pads, the watercolor pads are super thick and they're perfect for that. If you wanted to make one book out of one pad of paper, you could buy a pad of paper and then use that back piece as your bookboard. And then I'm going to be making my hinges out of my Canson XL watercolor paper because it's nice and thick and crispy. The handmade paper is very soft and it'll shred pretty easy. This paper doesn't shred at all. I actually have this size pad, 12 by 18, and I also have the bigger size pad, which is 18 by 24. Yeah, 18 by 24. Basically, I'm going to take a strip of that, and that's going to be my spine. So any of your larger watercolor paper, cheap watercolor paper pads would be great. If you have a small pad and you don't want to go buy a pad of paper, you could piece your sections together to make your spine, big piece and you'll see what I mean when we get to making that spine piece. Then you need some paper. So whatever paper you decide that you want to use for your book, and so I'm going to use the handmade paper because I don't know, I feel like in a book, this paper actually gets a good life for me. Like, I don't waste it because now it's in an art book and I can do some fun things with it, so you'll want to pick your paper. And whatever page paper you decide on is going to determine how big you can make those books. So if you use, say nine by 12 piece of paper, you know, fold it in half, that's going to be about the size of that book. It's going to be about six by nine, which is an okay size, and it's a little smaller than the size that I'm making with the larger sheets of paper. So experiment and play. Start off making a smaller book and work up to making bigger books if you want. I do like to paint in the bigger books myself. That's why I'm enjoying these larger pieces. You'll also need a glue stick. I'm using the hu or whatever glue you're happy to be using to glue the paper onto the bookboard. You could use the book glue, the PVA glue. You could use Eileen's tacky glue. You can be creative there with your glue. You don't have to use a specific glue. I just find the glue stick convenient because we'll also be using that to glue in our extra pieces there. I do like having a glue stick. It's convenient. You don't need a bone folder and I'm using this one a lot, but I want to actually score the different folds in the accordion part that we create, this part here. I do like having a bone folder that's got some edges on it. You could also use a butterknife and flip it over, not the sharp side, but the dull side probably would be fine. But I do need something that'll help me score the paper, but you don't have to do that. You could fold it back and forth manually with a score line, it's more exact. You'll also want to have some type of double stick tape or little mini glue dots or something because in making the book that I made a while back, I discovered that when you're trying to glue the paper to the tab, the tab keeps trying to pull itself out to the back side of the book if you will stick your paper to the tab along with some glue, then these sticky things will hold your paper in place. Until the glue dries. And so I found that these are super duper helpful. I also have a utility knife and a big ruler and a cutting mat, and that's the basic supplies that I'll be using in class today. So let's get started. 4. Prepping Paper And Cover: First, I'm going to decide on the paper that I want to use and the size I want to make the book, and then I'm going to cut those pages to the right size and actually have a piece that didn't make its way into another book, which was the size that I'm going to go ahead and use in this book because it's the right size and it's the same paper. And so it's basically half of this sheet of paper. And this sheet of paper is about 16 " by about 20 ", 16 by 20. So my finished book ends up being about eight and a quarter inches by 10 ". Eight by ten, basically, which is a nice size. I like that size. All I'm going to do because I already have this haft, I'm just going to now line this piece up with my ruler and pull the other sheets because I want it to all be kind of this hand torn look. And because I've already got one just in half already, we'll just use that one to half these other sheets. It doesn't have to be exact. I'm not looking for perfect. I'm just looking for interesting, hand torn in half, and we are good to go. Alright, so I've got all my pages torn. And because this book is going to be approximately Okay, they're not even, but that's okay. The handmade paper is a variety of sizes, and they're not all exact. So if you end up with any pages that are too tall and you feel like you need to make those even or maybe they're all too tall because of the way I tore them, you could come back after the fact and take off another inch if you needed to. So if you don't get it exact, don't fret about it because it's easy to fix. I'm just going to come back and take about an inch off of these, so it's closer in line with the size. When you get to tearing a little piece like this, just tear it towards your ruler, if you'll keep your hand a little closer on the tear, you'll avoid pieces like this. But if you do that, I simply either continue tearing it down like you go down, or I just come back with a pair of scissors and snip it right there and keep on going. I just don't worry about some of these things. Don is better than perfect on a lot of this. But if you'll keep your finger underneath it close to the ruler as you're going down instead of just pulling the paper, you'll avoid getting those great big areas like that that want to tear funky. But you do need enough to be able to grab. So if it's a little tiny bit off, keep it that's interesting. If it's an inch off, then you've got enough to grab and then go ahead and make those the same size. So now we've got them all closer to the same size. I don't mind a little bit of funkiness, but I don't want them all off. Got one last one. And then we're gonna cut we're gonna fold these in half, and then we're going to cut a slit right in the middle of these because our slit is going to be where our hinge is gonna go in. So because this is approximately 10 ", I want the hinge on the spine to cover at least half of that. Half of ten would be 5 ". If we look at the one I've got here, that would put the hinge right there in the center with about 2.5 " left over on each side, which is nice and sturdy for this type of book. I want to be right in the middle. I drew a little line on these originally. Let me just grab a pencil here. And then once you mark fold it in half and get your center mark, and then come right here with your ruler and you're going to mark a line that's about from the 2.5 inch mark to the 7.5 inch mark. And then you know you're right there in the middle because then you have 2.5 here and 2.5 there. Then once you have that line, we can now take that line and go to all the other sheets and draw a line. And we need that line because we're going to cut. We're going to cut that line on all our pieces. So actually, I could have folded that first, but let's see if we even got it in the center. And this is where we'll be using our bone folder to really get those nice and bent. And then if we didn't get in the center, I can just erase that with my eraser and come back because I'm probably going to paint on these with acrylic paint and watercolors and lots of different stuff. Then I can actually match it up, just get it all the way there, match it up and then draw our line, and now we know where to cut for that piece. I'm going to go ahead and fold our other sheets in half and get our nice sharp fold with my bone folder. I'm working with a handmade paper. So it's 100% cotton, it's very soft. So it may not be as crisp as, say, if you've got arches or a Hnomul watercolor paper, but I'm okay with that. That is the fun and the beauty of the handmade paper. I'm going to go ahead and mark and cut all these. All right. Once we've got our line in the middle of all of these, I'm going to set my original over here, and we're just going to take a ruler and a utility knife, and we're going to now cut that slit in each of these pages. I'm just going to very carefully follow that line and just cut a slit. I'm going to do that for every one of these. Okay. And then once you've got them all with a slit cut in them and it doesn't have to be perfect, just get as close as you can get. Now we're going to take a big piece of our watercolor paper. Let's just go ahead and grab one of these 12 by eighteens And the mayor may not use all those sheets since I'm going to go ahead with the 12 by 18. What we're looking for is we're going to create a five inch piece, a five inch strip. So I'm just going to mark 5 " because remember, I wanted that to be five I wanted that to be half of the total height of the book. So I'm just going to mark that and cut that into a five inch strip. And then this is where you want to have, if you can, something with just a sharper little pointy edge, not a pair of scissors, though. You don't want it to be sharp that it's cutting it. But maybe the backside of a butter knife or something like that. And what I'm going to do is take a piece of tape. And tape this down so it stays straight because as you're cutting, you will get you'll move all over the place accidentally. I find if you go ahead and get it lined up and straight to start with, it's a lot easier to then come back, mark these at 1 " intervals, and then I'll show you what we'll be doing with that. I'm going to mark these at 1 " intervals. I want them to be every inch. Then what I'm going to do is line those up, get the paperwork, it's not going to move on me. I'm going to take this bone folder right to the side of that. I'm on a cutting mat so this works. I'm just going to score it as if I cut it with a knife and it'll give me a little divot. Then that will allow me to fold that in a precise location, whereas if you're just folding it, which you certainly can do, it's not as precise. I just think it's easier if you give yourself a little fold divot. But you don't have to. I just think it's easier. And it gives us a better, more precise seam if you do that. I do have one of these. It's it's got the lines on it so you can run your tool up and down the lines, but it's not exact. Every time I tried to use it, it somehow would get off and they would be not even in a straight line. I need those to be straight, not to be telescoping like that. I did not like using the scoring board. I found that this was better for me. It worked. I got my nice line. I didn't have to have a scoring board, so if you don't have one, I found that I did not like mine. I don't know if that's for card scoring, but my friend had one. She's like, you like this tool. I got it and I was like, this thing is not, and I don't know if I'm just old. And so trying to find those lines on there, I kept hitting the wrong line, which I'm sure is exactly what happened. But I found that if I do it with a ruler and just a sharper bone folder, I get the line where it needs to be and it comes out straight exactly like it's supposed to be. I don't know if you've ever tried one of those or not, but I actually found that thing frustrating and I don't recommend it. Probably work a lot better with thinner paper too, because this watercolor paper is super thick. Okay. Then once we get that cut, we are going to make this into a zig zag. So we're gonna fold it one way and then we're going to fold it the other way. And you can see how having that line there, lets you get that nice, precise fold very easily. And then they all line up exactly like they're supposed to. And then as we go, we can sharpen that down with our bone folder and really get a nice crisp edge. So once you get that folded, just start zigzagging it back and forth. This is what's going to make our hinge for our book. And because I use that shorter paper, it'll kind of determine if you don't want to glue two sheets of paper together, if you use a shorter paper, it'll determine how many of those sheets of paper I'm actually going to use. So I could have done this first if I was questioning in my mind which one I was actually going to use. Because what we're doing is now, this is our spine right here. These two flaps go to our covers, and we've got one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight mountains. The eight mountains will now determine how many sheets of paper that we can use. I got one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight with the four sheets that I actually cut. Then I have my little template sheet which I'm just going to keep as a template. The 12 by 18 sheet of paper will give you eight sheets and a front cover and a back cover. So now I'm ready to cut my bookboard. I want to get all my cuts and stuff done right at the beginning here. I'm just going to measure out the bookboard that I've got is 10 " by 12 and a quarter inches. I need it to be the 10 " one way and then the width of the book. I don't really want it too far out past the book, so I'm just going to use my paper here to say, Okay, write about here is where I want that. Then I'm going to cut that right there, and I got a little tiny plastic T square that I love. But you can do two marks in a ruler just like we did with the paper a second ago. But the T square gets it lined up right there and makes it super easy. But you got to be real careful with the knife because now we're not using that metal one that's a little taller, so you're more likely to accidentally come up off of the cardboard and cut yourself. Then when I get to the end, I have a really bad habit of going out that way accidentally, just going and then naturally going that way. So be real careful that you keep everything tight with the knife. With the bookboard or the back of a watercolor pad, you just want to score several times. It's real thick, so don't even bother trying to get it in one cut. You're going to go through several cuts and then eventually you'll feel it break through. Like I just felt it right there. And then you can just lift it up and lift the rest off. And now that's the size of our book. So there's our cover. And because I've already got the size, I'm just going to mark the second one and cut a second one of these. There we go. Now we've got two covers cut and we are ready to decide what's that cover going to be? What am I going to use? Am I going to use a piece of art? Am I going to use a piece of handmade paper? I'm going to go ahead and cover that cover. I'll be right back. I've got some really pretty blue handmade paper. I think I'm going to use it. Basically, what I'm looking to do is just get a piece that's about an inch outside of my bookboard it looks like, where's the other piece of bookboard Looks like I could do that with one side there and just cut this length. So I'm just going to take my scissors and cut that. And then on the inside, when we stick this down, kind of feeling like this will be what I stick down on the inside, as I was kind of like looking and thinking. So I might cut this real quick. I want it to be a tad smaller than the board, like maybe a quarter of an inch 'cause I need it to be centered and be close. So I'm just gonna take my knife and do this. And if your knife gets dull, you can kind of tell when it stops cutting that you might need to re up your blade. But for the moment, I'm gonna keep going. And it doesn't have to be perfect. Again, I'm just looking for enough that'll cover my seams on the inside of the book. So that's all that's all we're looking for. That's the goal. There we go. So two of those. And then I'm just gonna cut this in half. So we're gonna save these for a little while. We're not gonna use those immediately. And then this stuff, does it have a front? Does it have a back? So just decide, like, which side you want to use kind of looks similar to me, but I'm gonna use this side. And you can do the front and the back cover two different papers, you don't have to do the same thing too. So with a lot of books that I've made, the front and the back cover are different in that one I was showing you, that back cover is a different fabric than that front cover, and you can do fabric covers for these two. Anything that you can glue down to these boards, you could do that with fabric too if you want to get creative with all of the pieces and whatever you've got on hand. Get creative with it. There's lots of stuff that you could do. You don't have to do any of the things that I'm doing here. You could definitely get creative there with what you're doing. Alright, so I'm just going to turn that over and kind of center it. Stick that down. I'm going to do the same on this other one. And I wish I had like a half inch more there on the sides, but I should have plenty of this to cover it, so it's not even going to matter. But in my mind, I feel like I'd like it a tiny bit more. Then I'm just going to cut towards the edge, in a shape of a y and leaving enough to cover the edge. I don't want to leave too much, but I don't want to leave too little either. I do have a tendency to leave too little. Let's do this one first, and we'll see if I left too little or not. I still should be covered fine though. I like to go end to end. I'll start on this end first and then I'll flip it around and do this end Because if you're working with a material that for whatever reason wants to pull like a fabric, you don't want to pull it as you're going around the sides there, you definitely want to pull one side and pull the other like we're doing here with the end to end and then side to side. The goal is just to get a nice edge that's covered or cardboard and not leave cardboard. That's the goal. Alright. I got it. Wow, I got it. And then look how pretty the cover is. Look how pretty the cover is, so this is definitely going to be directional because I can see a direction. Okay. So we just need to make sure that's stuck down. If I didn't get any glue on it, we'll go by and get some glue there. And then we'll set that to the side. Maybe I'll set that under this map for a second to stick it down. Now we're ready to do this one. I have an edge that's not quite down, so we'll go ahead and get a little more glue under. Well, I just pulled that whole thing up. I think the mowers have showed up. So if you hear a slight little wine in the background, I think they've got their blowers out. Hmm. Let's see how I did. Oh, good, yeah. Just like to see it cover those edges. There we go. Now we've got those two glued and I might sit both of them under here just to let those sit and dry. And now we are ready to start assembling our book, so I'll see you in the next video. 5. Assembling Book: All right. We're ready to assemble our book, and I went ahead and cut our little flap holders that we're going to use, and I have cut them a little bit larger than the size of the flap. I'm going to feed through this and you'll see what we're doing in a moment. It'll make sense. But I wanted it smaller than the size of the book. So I have just gone and taken another piece of this paper, the big sheet, and I've cut it into thirds, and then I've cut those thirds into half. That has left me with something that's in the range of six and a quarter inches by 8 ", which is just slightly smaller than the book and we frame it out nice. This will be the part that's in the center, so it's its own little page. We can glue the whole thing together and it can just be a double thick page with a front and a back, or we can turn it into a pocket and then we can still paint the front and the back, but then we can also slip something inside. How much fun would that be? That's what I'm going to do. So this is what we're going to do to assemble our book, and then I've got the cover right under there ready for us. So we need these little end flaps to be sticking up. That's going to be our end pieces when we're done. And what we're going to do is we're going to thread each of these little mountains, leaving that flap out there, we're going to thread each of these little mountains into the slit that we created here in the middle of these pages. I want to be able to pull the slit all the way up and then I want to be able to glue these on each side of the slit so that it becomes a great big flap in there. I want to do it without the slit pulling itself out every time. I'm going to put glue on it, but it really helps for either these the double stick tape. I've got some of those to really make the paper stay where I put it until the glue dries because it takes a minute for the glue to dry. I'm just going to put some of these little squares on here. And then I'm going to also put glue down the center part, but those squares will help me hold that paper where I put it. And I found that to be way easier than trying to hold it there in the glue dry and then go to the next piece and it not all get out of whack because the problem is not when you're in this tab. It's when we go to do the next piece. That's when we start going into what the heck just happens. I'm going to put a little bit of glue on each side of this tab. And then I'm also going to put some glue all the way around on these. That glue might be where that tab is now that I'm doing that. If you need to take a pause in between doing each of these, you can certainly do that too. But the goal is stick it where both of these mostly line up and you've got your tab there. Then once we've got that one where we want it, we're ready to close that one and go to the second tab. Now we're ready to feed our second one right into that second little mountain right into that tab that we created with this one. And I'm gonna get my little stickies here and try to do a better job at not putting the glue on the sticky. But, I mean, still, it works out in the end. I just find it's neater if we kind of prep for some of this going into it. Alright. So I'm gonna actually put the glue on the tab, but maybe not on the paper right there. There we go, once we've got that one stuck in there, I'm just going to fold this over and give it a nice press. There's going to be a little bit of leeway. You're gonna have a little tiny bit there. You got to have enough for it to actually, you know, function as a book and open and close and stuff. So you'll have a little tiny bit of a tab there. I just find that less is better if we can. And then we'll stick that down. And we're ready to feed the next mountain into the paper, and I'm going to continue that for all eight sheets. And I'm not worried if it's completely lined up. I like the funkiness of it. I also have some mini glue dots that might be interesting to try. They're little tiny, tiny things, but they may be more sticky than the tabs. And I thought, oh, I have these. I might just pull them out and give them a try. You know, if you've got the double sided he's of a a little thing that, like, gives you a whole line of double sided adhesive, that would be a good idea. That blue dots sticking to the side of the box. So just get creative there with what you've got. And don't get too stuck on it, but just, you know, there are some ways to kind of take away some of the stress of making the book and I thought these would definitely be a way to get that sticking without moving so much. Okay. I'll do I need some on the other side. They make a bigger size glue dot. I need a bigger glue dot. These are the small ones. So if you can get the medium sized glue dot, that's a good size. I've had these for a long time. And then you can see how our pages are working out. So after you get that next one, you're ready to move on to the next one. You might find as you're going setting something up underneath that like that book I just sat there might make it easier because these are getting taller, it'll be easier to support that side so that our hinge doesn't try to continue to pull itself out before we get it where we want it. If the glue sticks not doing it for you, the Eileen's tacky glue is a good choice. I've got the tacky glue and a couple of different versions, you might consider the tacky glue if it's not staying where you need it to stay. This one is not wanting to stay. It's probably it's getting so thick. The tacky glue did a pretty good job on that last piece. I might do the tacky glue. What I like about tacky glue is it dries faster, but you just kind of take a minute in between each one and let it dry. So if you don't mind gluing a page, waiting a moment to let it set up and do its thing, this is definitely a good way to go. I like trying out different methods, even as I'm doing stuff with you guys because then I can tell you in real time, oh that worked or oh that didn't work. I guess I could just say, Oh, look, I perfected everything, but then did you really learn anything? I want you to learn as we do, and we experiment, and we play, so I'm going to let each I'm going to stick that with the tacky glue and then we'll evaluate did we like that? Yeah. Alright, so far so good, we're down to three left to attach. Just take your time with each of these, let the glue set up. I did like the way the tacky glue one just did compared to the stick glue. That was interesting. If you've got the tacky glue on hand, I did really like the way that worked. So we're going to tacky glue the rest of these. Then I just clipped them with some little clips and played on my phone for a couple minutes and it was set up enough for me to move to the next one. This handmade paper doesn't want to take the sticky tape like I was hoping. But it definitely takes the tacky glue. I'm just making a pocket out of each of these so I can just slip stuff in it, pretty little pieces of art. Something that I painted, just something fun in there. I like that. I like that idea of having little lovely things that you can tuck in in your art journal. Yeah. So having these extra little book clips help these little baby bowl clips, especially, you just clip those and keep them in place and you're not trying to keep them in place yourself. I like that. And then the little bigger ones at the bottom, and we were set. And then we just let that set up and dry a bit. If you'll just let that set there with the tacky glue, that has been fantastic. If we compare that to earlier ones that have already dried, those stay too. So that is actually working out fantastic also. All of those are set and they're not moving. So either way is a good way to do this. But I like the tacky glue option. The other two options are working also. Play and experiment with what you got on hand and then give it time to dry before we move on to the next page. All right. I've got the last page on there and I was just letting that take a few minutes to set up. Because the tacky glue sets up pretty quick. Now we are back now we've got our back and front pieces left to attach. And so I'm going to be careful on that front one. But these are here at the very front are definitely dry. And so whichever method you pick, whether you pick little glue dots and the glue stick, that works out really good actually, and I've got a pocket that I can now slip stuff into like a piece of art or something that can live in that pocket. Which I'm just, love, love. I like that I can have it in the watercolor paper or that I can have it as one of our old papers or handmade papers, so you can be real creative with what you make this flap, but you need something to hold that flap on this side of the paper. You got to do something. You just got to decide what is that going to be. Then as we're working in the book, I like that it'll lay flat and then we can work in it and lay flat. It's flexible. It's going to do some fun things there. If we look at the back side, we can see we've got our nice hinge here and then our paper on each side. Now we're ready to attach our book covers, which I have been letting dry really good under here. This is the way the book cover needs to be. What I need to do is glue this hinge to that book cover on each side and let that dry. I'm going to just take some tacky glue on each side of that, and I'm going to do that. Almost out of my tacky glue. I wonder if I got more in this one. Yeah. I like the acid free tacky glue because then it won't yellow over time, whereas the regular tacky glue could yellow. I've not had trouble with that at this point, but that doesn't mean that I won't in the future if I'm using the regular one. This one is quick dry tacky glue, which is very handy because if I'm gluing this on the cover, it would be nice if it dries fast. Fast would be good. So I could go ahead and do it this way, actually. Here we go. Let's just line it up. Let's make sure we're lined up. And then is that exactly where I want it? I think it is. Okay, so let's do that here, too, and then I'll get them lined up. That's the better way. We're going all the same direction. Let me just double check. Yes, we are. I'll make sure that I'm lined up before we all get completely dry there. Then I'm going to let that sit for a moment and dry because I want to make sure that I'm not gluing this to my watercolor page. You got to be careful. If you plan on using your watercolor paper for watercolor, you want to be careful not to glue your book to your cover. I but I can put gesso on that. I do mixed media work, so I'm okay if I get a little bit off glue on the paper because I can just so it, but be real careful if you're planning to watercolor that you don't glue it all on your pages. Oh, yeah, there we go. I'm just making sure that I've got it all even and I don't have glue or I don't need glue. It's going to dry pretty quick, so I'm going to let that set up now and dry and then I'll be right back because we still got to finish the inside of these pages. 6. Finishing Touches: Alright. I've given that time to set up. It's not completely dry dry, so you got to be careful, but it is set up enough that I can now attach my inside papers. And at this point, too, before you get it all finished out, you got to decide, do you want a rib enclosure or anything that you need to glue down before you glue down this end paper? Because once you glue down the end paper, it's pretty set. Okay, I thought I'd show you real quick how I might sew a button and ribbon on this since, um you might find that fun and something fun to add to yours. I'm going through all my little buttons here, and I really love the great big ceramic buttons that I've used on a lot of my other handmade art journals, but a lot of these are just not grabbing me because I'm like, I find these at Joanne Fabrics and Michael's. These little ones are this organics brand. These great big ones are this organics brand. I think that's Joanne's. Then Michael's has just some like this. You just need to look and see what you got available near you, but these organic ones are my favorites. But I thought I found this one. It's another one of these organic buttons. I liked that. That was okay. I'm thinking that button and maybe ribbon closure in the brown because I don't have a ribbon that I like really any better with the color that I've got here. I got all these at Hobby Lobby. Oh, Hobby Lobby and Joyens, not chels. Hobby Lobby carries a lot of these this size button, and then the Joens ones is even bigger. I like these great big ones on some of my books are this big or bigger. But I don't like the colors that I've got left for this. I'm going to go with this pretty brown one. These came from Hobby Lobby and their little fabric area and um they have lots of good sales. If you go when they're having a good sale, totally worth grabbing some ribbon. I'm thinking what we need to do. I'm measuring ribbon size real quick here is on the back side, and these look like this is the way that goes up, so this will be the back. I'm going to have the ribbon glued and then the end paper glued on top of that. I'll cover that. You'll see a lump under there, but it'll still give it a finished edge. I need to decide if I've got that much going under there, how much do I want to have to wrap around? Do I want to wrap it all the way around and then around the button. So feeling like that. Enough to do that and wrap around the button and have a little lit leftover. So feeling like that is the length that we need. Because that'll give you enough ribbon for it to get fatter as you put more in the book. Then I have these on a ribbon and a pencil holding them there, and these are hanging from a little picture hook over by my window. I think it's a really good way to store your ribbon, which is why I'm showing it to you because you can see everything you got. I love it. We've decided on this button, get that piece of thread out of there this button has a crack in it, so I'm glad we're not using it for anything important. And what I would do to decide, I've got enough ribbon. Let's go ahead and glue the ribbon down. I'm going to use that same quick dry glue right here. Going to come back to the end paper. About center is what I'm looking for. And if the book is 10 " tall, center is about 5 ", somewhere right in here. I want to give that ribbon enough room there to really stick in good and not come loose, and then that'll be up underneath our end paper so it won't come back up. We're going to let that one dry under the weight of the book while we do the ribbon. The button. The button, again, I'm going to about center it at about five ish inches somewhere right in there. I'm going to take an all. I'm going to actually use this bookboard under here and I'm going to take all and punch a hole through this. I'm doing it before I put the end papers on, but you can do it after. You'll just see the thread. I'm going to see if we can cover the thread. It'll be a little lump under our paper, but it's not a big deal. I'm just going to get those holes in there real good. On the back side, you can see I've got two holes right there, and then I've got some wax thread. I like putting these on wax thread, but you can do it with whatever you've got on hand. This just happens to be some of my book tools that I've got handy. That's why I'm using it. I'm just going to cut the thread a little bit longer than I need it. Go ahead and thread my gigantic embroidery needle because that's what I use with the book stuff. I'm going to tie myself a knot here on one side, and then I'm going to double that. And then we'll be ready to attach our button. It's really easy. Well, I want that to be at about the same spot. Before I tighten it down, I'm going to loosen it back up. The wax thread, it's one of those that once you get set, it's hard to unset it. So if you don't get that knot where you need it, don't tighten it up yet. Double knot, and I'm just going to go into the one side and then make sure it stays and then I've got my button, go through the second little hole there. Now we've got two holes for our button and I do a couple of times through that. Now I'll just come right back on the other side and go right through the hole that we had there, right back up through this hole. I'm going to sew it a couple of times to make sure that is secure. Maybe one more and then tie it off on the backside. There's our button, and then I'm just going to tie that off on the back side. I'm just going to go through that loop and then I've made a loop right here and I'm going to go through that loop and then I'm just going to pull that down and then the third, go through that loop and then that's going to tie that down. I'm going to do that two times because I like a double knot. Pull it through, go through the loop. Then we've got a loop here. I'm going to go through that loop again. And pull it tight. Now you're ready. That wax thread just holds onto stuff. You're ready just to cut those threads down. I could have done it before or after I put that book paper on there, but I chose to do it before. Then we are ready to do our end pages. Now I've let that got a button, look how pretty that is. I have been letting that dry now for a minute with the ribbon. Now I'm just going to take some glue stick to glue that paper down. I don't need the real thick tacky glue. I need the glue stick, and there we go. That one's all set. Good deal I need to now, just glue this down right here and you see how that'll cover that nicely. I like that. I can either put it all on here and come within a quarter of an inch or so of the edges and then make sure I get the edges on the paper itself. Might be the easiest way or I can put the glue on the paper either way. This paper does have a front and a back, so I'm just being careful to get the front on sticking out like it should. I'm just going to go around the edges here to make sure that that gets stuck down good. I you don't want to have any big lumps of glue because if you're using a paper like I'm using, those show up underneath your paper. Then we just glue it down. So you might even take your bone folder and just smooth all that out. Wa look how pretty the back of that is. Look how pretty that is. Oh, my gosh. It's gorgeous. Now we're just going to do the front side also. We got this one here. You're going to have a little bit of a rise, where we did that thread. If you wanted to sew the button on afterwards, you'd see the thread itself or do like I do, and you're going to have a little bump here, but we know what it is. It's the thread to the button. You can just push it a little bit and I'll push it down in there real good. Look at that. Oh, my gosh, look at that. Now our book is all set and it's nice and thick. We could stack this under some books for a while if we wanted to let that rest and really settle down to the size book it's going to be. But it's going to be a little bit fatter book because we did the hinging and we had the inserts in the pages, so it's not meant to be thin. Then look you here. Now we have a completely finished book that's still drying. That first one especially is still drying a little bit. But now we are ready to start painting and decorating and slipping in special little pieces into our pockets and have some fun with our book. Look at that the back, beautiful, beautiful. Love it. Now that we've sewn ribbon on here, we can just go around the book. I like the velvet ribbon, so that's why I use the velvet ribbon, but we can go around the book and then come back over here and wrap the ribbon around the button. Anyway, we want to do that. You can just play with your button and your ribbons there, and now we have a lovely finished book with a button and a ribbon on it. Hope you enjoy making one of these hinged books. They're really cool. They're easy. They're a little bit time consuming as far as getting your glue to dry in between each layer, but after that, they're gorgeous. Then you can have a fun little ribb enclosure. You can even go without the button and just loop the ribbon like this if you don't want to have a button on yours. Lots of choices there. I can't wait to see your books. I hope you give one of these a try. This will definitely be one of those that I'm painting in quite a bit and adding new videos as we work in our books. I'm pretty excited to get to play in this book. I like that they lay flat and we can decorate the different pages and we didn't have to sew anything. It was all glued. Let's hope you enjoy making one of these, and I'll see you guys next time. 7. Final Thoughts: Thank you for joining me in this Accordion hinged art journal workshop. I hope this class has inspired you to explore the art of bookmaking and spark new ideas for creative projects. By learning how to craft a unique journal from start to finish, you've not only gained new skills, but also created something truly personal and special. Remember, the techniques you've learned here can be applied to countless variations. Experiment with different papers, sizes and embellishments to make each journal uniquely yours, whether you use the journal for mixed media or simply as a keepsake. We hope it becomes a cherished part of your creative journey. I'd love to see your finished journals, so don't forget to share your work and connect with fellow artists. Keep creating, but I can't wait to see you in another workshop soon.