Transcripts
1. Welcome to the course: Are you a college student or a university student
or a content writer? We struggling with writing
your unique content. Don't worry. We've got you
covered. In this course. We'll be looking on how to paraphrase you are content
and to avoid plagiarism. If you employ these
unique techniques and paraphrasing techniques
that we are going to share with you will gain a significant
improvement in variety. Please download the
class project and submit your responses
as a screenshot. After watching this class. See you in class.
2. what is paraphrasing: Paraphrasing and tails C, using or putting a sentence, it can be a paragraph or a
wired into our own words. So you get a saw somewhere. Then you read and understand it. Then you put in your own
words a good paraphrase. Should, they should contain
the author's key terms. Then you should use
many of your own what a paraphrase is said to be good when the sentence structure
is also changed. So it is very important to remember that when paraphrasing, you should also
cite the ones US, but the original idea is not us. So we have to cite, say to your original authors.
3. steps in paraphrasing: There are several steps that are involved in a good paraphrase. When paraphrasing, the first
thing you should do is you read the original
source several times. After you have read the
original source several times, say I'll read it four times, and then you have understood
what it's saying. Then you have to find the
main point in that sentence. When you found the main
point in that sentence, then you should put
the source away, put all the reading
material away, and write what we
have understood of the source or the
original article or the radiant eternal sentence. Let's look at this example that your assignment when
you read about these saltwater Bailey's
is saying about the progress of privatization
by the government. The main point in
these sentences, the progress and privatization
program, though, that the main point
that we should look at, and we should put these in our own words so that we
can avoid plagiarism. And we said that a good paraphrase
should love excitation. Look at this example. This is a citation according
to Bailey's into the van. And three, this is a citation. So when we have to paraphrase something first
off, you'll understand it. The second. You should find
the main point in that sentence or that
article or that paragraph. After finding the main point, you have to put all the
original content away. Then you should think and put the material that you
have read in your own ones. And that is what is
called a paraphrase.
4. use contextual synonyms: Paraphrasing techniques. Paraphrasing techniques, they'll pass in changing
the structure of sentences. The changing the words and
vocabulary that have been used in the original
article or the genome. So there are several
techniques that are employed to check the
paraphrase sentences or paragraphs to
make them different from the others and
make them our own. The first one that
we're going to look at is the use of synonyms. Synonyms. These are the
words that mean the same. For example, when we
look at the word Mei, Mei, it is the same as likely. And in the 19th century
the same way as 1820th century is the
same as 99. Whoops. To illustrate is the same way as to explain, to emphasize. To clarify that many
examples of synonyms. I know you understand what the synonyms are and
how to use them. The one thing that you should be careful when using synonyms. Synonyms are used
depending on the context. Don't use synonym any early
because you might use a particular synonym that
you will be out of context. So you should be careful when checking these when
we're paraphrasing. And synonyms are a
great way to check. To paraphrase your way, but you should not use
even a lot of synonyms. Synonyms shouldn't be
used to carefully, because if you change
everything by synonym, then it will not
be paraphrasing. A lot of online programs are using plagiarism tool
or using synonyms. So when you read material, refine them to be a
lot like robotic. They're not. Good
example of a paraphrase. What synonyms should
be used carefully.
5. changing percentages and numbers: Another way to,
another technique of paraphrasing is when you are using numbers and percentages, we should be able to
use different forms. This is original source, said ten per cent
are paraphrased. Form should really say. For example, I tend. What about when phase
75 per cent when the regional services and 75 per cent liberal to say maybe three-quarters on when
it says 20 per cent, he'd be able to say a fift. What about Wednesdays?
Twenty-five percent. That is a quarter. What about say 50 per cent? The regional sources,
50 per cent. If you can be able to change it, then you shouldn't say t half. We can also use opposites when we're paraphrasing
and when you're, when you're using opposite, you should also change the, you should also
be able to change the structure of that sentence. For example, it says 90% of
deaths are due to malaria. We can be able to change, say, only ten per cent. The survival rate for
malaria is ten per cent. About a t, Then we
should say that is 20 per cent or a fift at
about 50%, that is half. So it should be keen
when looking at this. And you shouldn't be able to
find the material that has these from online sources.
6. changing form of sentence passive to active and vice versa: Changing the form of a sentence is another
way of paraphrasing. For example, it can change an active form to passive form. Most of academic writing
or scientific writing, they use a lot of
passive writing because most of the time
they don't want to be known. And maybe the other is redundant and it
should be concealed. And maybe when introducing
a new information, that is when also we need to write the sentence
in passive form. And also when we need to
provide a scientific voice. Passive sentences are
good in doing that. For example, look at this
sentence provided here. This is Angie, I don't know. Coating to report into
the van and one that says that malaria kills more than 1 million
people annually. And when, when to
paraphrase this sentence, look at these paraphrase. It says that every year
more than a million people are killed by malaria. And if we hide these, so if you ate the citation, this sentence
clearly it's passive because we don't
know the author.
7. use different attribution signals: Another way of avoiding
plagiarism width by use of different
attributions signals. These are attributions signals, these are indicators are leading phrases
that they indicate an idea or a piece of writing is not the
other original idea, but someone sales, for example, when I'm writing about
what John Smith argued. So you see this word has argued, this is an attribution signal. Okay? This one in contrast
to meet Jonas maintain, these are retribution signals. According to these are example
of attribution signals. And a lot of these
attributions signals can be found at this website. This website, the WWF face bank dot Manchester ended ac dot UK. You'll be able to find
a lot of these signals. They're able to do a good
work to cure rate and store large chunks of these
attributions signals. So find your time to
visit this website. You will find a lot of material pertaining to
attribution signal lambda, other ways of introducing maybe your sentences or joining or linking together
two sentences. Please find your time
and visit that website.
8. Using different definition structures: Another way of
avoiding plagiarism or using paraphrasing technique is to use a different
definition structures. If you have read
or not of books, you may be able to find
that a lot of material that is presented as
a lot of definition. And if you read several
books, for example, when you read several books, you will find different
definition of the same thing. For example, it has
a luca, this one, these are the ones that
I've searched online, for example, the
definition of DNA. So when you look at this
website, may disappear. As has been able to define
the genetic material, DNA, their editorial
material in humans and other organisms
are made of DNA. When you look at the Google, direct this article from Google using
biochemistry language, that it is a self-replicating
material present in nearly all living organisms
at the main constraint of chromosome and it is the
carrier of genetic information. Look at that and
another definition from the dictionary.com or define the DNA they showed For the occipital
bone nucleic acid, and the nucleic acid that
is the genetic material that is found in all living
cells and many viruses. According to this
website DNA molecule inside the cells that contain the genetic information
responsible for the development and
function of organism. And all these been able to be defined differently
because the Albers, so these have been
able to read and understand the
originals may be sauce. To understand what is DNA. That is when we are able to
get the different definition. So different definition
are things can also help us in avoiding plagiarism. And they are very
essential in paraphrasing. He'll be able to find
some definition terms or some ones that have
a different definition. You can also change that definition for
another definition. And by doing so, you'll be able to
avoid plagiarism.
9. Changing grammar of text : Another technique that is
used in paraphrasing is the changing of
grammar of the text. By changing the grandma
will be able to also to paraphrase and
out we can Grandma. One of the ways is to
change nouns to verbs, and this is called
nominalization. Nominalization. Nominalization can
be achieved by adding suffix two verbs. These statistics
include meant, ion, and it is see, this suffix is added
to the root of DevOps, convert them into knowns. For example, this verb to judge can be converted
to a known by, by adding meant to be judgment. What about consider? These one shouldn't
be consideration. What about this tab? This one should be disturbance. Another way also to
change the Grammys. The other verbs to adjectives. So we can convert an adjective or an
adverb by adding a lie. For example, these
addictive, quick. When converted to, which
should be quickly. What about care for this
one shouldn't be carefully. What about the beautiful? This one will convert
it to an analytic date. One shouldn't be
beautiful or not, that double L is
added to these ones. We can also change the
original source Bye, changing the grandma, the text and look at these examples. For example, to analyze this, we can get analysis and
analyzing is nouns. To create. This is a verb, can get
creation, create, creating. And to assume, we can
get an assumption. Assuming, assumed. There are many ways to convert vibes to Adjective,
Adjective, two verbs, nouns to verbs, and vice versa.
10. Use of opposites: Another technique of paraphrasing
is by use of opposites. For example, look
at this sentence. These, but the pre-visit Dan was met with
a little success. An opposite of literals x is a literal success
is challenging. When success is literally, see, we have a lot
of challenges. So when we prefer this way, it is the previsit and
count how many challenges. Look at this example. The progress is slower
than was expected. When paraphrase, the
progress has not been as rapid as expected. So this lower than the
opposite of slower than is not as rapid as expected. And by doing this, we see these sentences
been able to be paraphrased by guest using
and considering the opposite. Opposite are a good way to avoid plagiarism one also to
paraphrase sentences.
11. Changing sentence structure: Another technique
of paraphrasing is by changing the
structure of the sentence. And this one, even though
it's the last one, is the main point
of paraphrasing. If you don't change
the structure of the sentence most
of the time you, your article or you are writing, seems to be exactly the same. Write that one over there. And that is what most of this painting tools or those
plugging tunes we are using, they're doing most of
them that changing the, they're using synonyms,
using opposites, Bernard, They're not changing the structure of the sentence. This should be a priority
when you want to change and converting sentence or our original source
into your own. And what you should do, you should be able to understand the meaning and should also be, you have read this so
several times and you understand the sentence
structure and the meaning, and you have also been able to pick the closest
and those phrases, well, you have done so. That is when you'll be able to change the
sentence structure. And there is an important
material I've put here sentences very clear
when the subject of the sentence is performing the action of the verb
ideas when written, they are easier to
follow in the sentences. Begin with the information that appeared in the
previous sentence. When you are looking,
for example, at ASOS, which will then connect
the order information with the new information. So when you are
looking at a paper, it's usually divided
into two parts. The first part, which
is the old part. So the last part, which is the new part. Most article written this way. So when, when to paraphrase, you begin with this
new information. After using these
new information, then you, you link
with the old one. Look at this example
of spectroscopy. It says of the spectroscopic
methods discussed here. N, n m is the most recently
developed technique. When you're paraphrased, look at this example according
to Thomas in 1991, M and M are a more recently
developed technique of spectroscopic
methods discussed here. You see he has been able to look to link this
new information, which is NMR technique with these old information
of spectroscopy. So most of the articles when scientific articles
that you find or scientific information
is written like this, they usually linked,
they usually put the old information before
the new information. So when you want to change them, should be able to do
the exact opposite. You get the new
information fast. Then you link with the old
information when you're done. So that will be good in also in assisting in changing
the sentence structure. So there is also another way of killing
the sentence structure, that is by dividing the sentences into
shorter ones and linking them using different
linking devices and grammar and punctuation. And when you have done so, you'll be able to
change the source of the original source into
your prep first version. So when you visit this website, it is called the meat crayons dot com blog ten ways to switch up to you up your sentences. Just type. Ten ways to switch up your sentences should be able to direct you to this website. You'll be able to
find those ten ways. And what you should get from this video is that
we are pulled to change most of the
sentence structure by using the new information, then linking the
old information, not the way scientific
article written by linking the new information to the old one shouldn't be
doing exactly the opposite. By doing that way, you'll be able to change
the sentence structure.
12. Summary : So in summary, the objective
of paraphrasing is to represent the
angle of vision. I'm not provide an
analysis or a discussion. So we should avoid these substituting words than using synonyms they now live. So we should avoid
synonyms, NAFLD. And another thing that we should embrace is we should change the
sentence structure. When they sentence
structure has not changed. Your centers will
most likely to be the same as that one over
the original order. That is, what a lot
of spinning tools and paraphrasing tools
that we're using. And I think it's great. So we should focus in changing
the sentence structure and using synonyms as
little as possible. And the end result of your paraphrase to work should
capture the main points. Should copy the main points, and they should also remain your own words while
capturing the main points. Thank you.
Sambili Tonny
