Academic Writing for University Essay Directive Words: Part 1 | Ve-Tutor Vanessa Haralambous | Skillshare

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Academic Writing for University Essay Directive Words: Part 1

teacher avatar Ve-Tutor Vanessa Haralambous, A one-woman tutoring enterprise

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Course Introduction Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing for University on Skillshare

      3:34

    • 2.

      Lesson 1: Describe Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare

      5:05

    • 3.

      Lesson 2: Clarify Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare

      8:44

    • 4.

      Lesson 3: Examine Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare

      12:50

    • 5.

      Lesson 4: Outline Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare

      12:38

    • 6.

      Lesson 5: Show How Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare

      11:53

    • 7.

      Lesson 6: Demonstrate Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare

      11:35

    • 8.

      Lesson 7: Summarise Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare

      10:40

    • 9.

      Lesson 8: Assess Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare

      8:23

    • 10.

      Lesson 9: State Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare

      7:39

    • 11.

      Lesson 10: Interpret Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare

      8:33

    • 12.

      Lesson 11: Comment Upon Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare

      8:49

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About This Class

Join me for this near 2-hour journey into learning how to master the way you structure your essays based on essay directive words. Each of our lessons will look at a different word, and through the entirety of this course, we will be looking at a total of 11 essay directive words.

 

Would you like to learn how to target your essay to improve your grade?  As a student, have you struggled how to tell what a question is actually asking you for?

Whether you are a social sciences or arts university degree student, you have come to the right place!

 

In this course, we will go over what an essay is, what its different sub-sections are, and how to bring them all together. Together, we'll prepare various example essays, and you'll write your one-page essay plans throughout this course. You'll also learn:

 

  • How long paragraphs in an academic essay should be and how these should be structured
  • What an essay funnel structure is
  • What is typically included in an introduction, main body, and conclusion paragraph
  • How to link different paragraphs to one another to improve your essay’s flow
  • How to link similar or dissimilar concepts to one another in a critically evaluative way
  • How to build one-page essay plans
  • How to use diagrams and one-page essay plans to develop a high-quality essay

 

This course covers the following example essay questions, looking at a variety of social sciences and arts degrees - making this a super exciting course to enrol in:

 

  • Describe how and why the Corston Report (2007) affected legislation about female offenders in the United Kingdom
  • Clarify the relationship between prosocial behaviour and empathy
  • Examine the impact of the Equality Act (2010) on Gender Equality at Work in the United Kingdom
  • Outline the principles of immersion in modern video games
  • Show how compliance techniques are used in marketing products to consumers
  • Demonstrate how the underdog theme is dealt with by films using examples
  • Summarise how new technologies can support occupational training for emergency services
  • Assess to what extent the changing inequalities in UK society have impacted the nature of social work practice
  • State to what extent morality is determined or influenced by social status
  • Interpret how Cohen and Felson’s (1979) Routine Activities Theory could explain vandalism
  • Comment upon the improvements that computer-generated imaging (CGI) gave to special effects

 

‘Academic Writing for University Essay Directive Words: Part 1’ is also unique through its graphical representations and visuals. This makes this academic essay writing course ideal for visual and auditory learners.

 

This course comes with several free resources for you to use as part of your learning and one-page essay plan course project. These are included as part of different lessons and will make your lessons more engaging through visuals.

 

For your course project, you can submit several one-page essay plans using the worksheet I have provided in your ‘Academic Writing for University Essay Directive Words: Part 1’ resource file. You are encouraged to upload either your own essays as essay plans, or to use example essays from this course to build your skills. To protect your work from plagiarism, only upload your one-page essay plans on Skillshare. I would be delighted to see how you approach each course topic in your academic essays for university!

‘Academic Writing for University Essay Directive Words: Part 1’ is perfect for the following university degrees:

Psychology | Criminology | Social Work | Sociology | Youth Studies | Anthropology | Gender Studies | Political Science | Social Policy | Fine Art | Concept Art | 3D Art | Analytical Art | Illustration | Media Studies | Film Production | Product Design | Fashion & Jewelry Design

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Ve-Tutor Vanessa Haralambous

A one-woman tutoring enterprise

Teacher

 

Welcome to Ve-Tutor! This is a one-woman tutoring enterprise and I pride myself in creating courses that would take you to the next level of academic writing. 

 

My single goal is to help students go above and beyond their goals and take their academic writing skills to the next level. I am committed to creating high quality professional courses for students of social sciences and art degrees, such as:

Psychology | Criminology | Social Work | Sociology | Youth Studies | Anthropology | Gender Studies | Political Science | Social Policy | Fine Art | Concept Art | 3D Art | Analytical Art | Illustration | Media Studies | Film Production | Product Design | Fashion... See full profile

Level: Intermediate

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Transcripts

1. Course Introduction Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing for University on Skillshare: hi and welcome to academic writing for university using as a directive words. This course is all about giving you tips for your advantage in essay writing for a university undergraduate or postgraduate level. The Giving I am Vanessa, the person behind the theater. My academic journey started in Nottingham, where I completed my bachelors in psychology with criminology and then moving on to Canterbury, where completed my master's in forensic psychology. So who am I now? At the moment, I am working as a specialist caseworker in Sorry where support women have been affected by the criminal justice system either as offenders or his victims. This could, for example, include a supporter and accommodation around substance misuse around healthy relationships , domestic violence, benefits, finances, childcare, anything. Really. It is deeply rooted in my master's in forensic psychology because it was all about different pathways that can lead to offending, to help someone lead a life and follow the path they want while repairing the harm to the victims. Because a lot of the time the work that I do involves restored justice. Would you like to learn how to target your essay to improve your grade? Well, then, this is exactly what this of course is about. Will we be going through different esoteric the words and how each different s a directive . Word changes exactly what you should be writing in an essay. The essay directive Words We will be going through our 11 for part one and another 11 for Part two. But for now, the first part of this course will be going through. Describe clarifying, examine, outline, show how, demonstrate assess, interpret state summarize and comment upon which universities degrees with this course apply. For a while. I'd say that it's quite holistic and the same way as shockers are, but I'll go into detail into the two specific schools that this was mostly apply for social sciences and arts. This course would applying two degrees in psychology, criminology, youth studies, anthropology, gender studies, political science, sociology and social work. You can pretty much use the advice that I give you about how to use different as a director words to Model USA for each of these degrees. And now let's look at arts. This could help you with writing an essay in fine art concept art, three D yard analytical art illustration. Media Studies fashion and jewelry design and product design. Of course, the examples that I'm giving you will partially answer. Let's say it's the questions that you might face in some of these example degrees by no all . So I will do my best to be as versatile as I can and the lessons that we will have. The lesson. Structural use will be the same across all asset directive words, and I will go through this with you using the example First lesson, which is described the lesson structure for the S A director. Words will be the same. What will always be going through your introduction, your main body and your conclusion and what you should include in each of those areas based on the S a dark they weren't moving on from the course. We will be going through different courses that I've mentioned along the way, such as how to read a journal article to write an essay, how to be critically evaluated and, of course, part two off academic writing for university using as a directive words which is covering an entirely different set off as a directive. Words such as what you can see here So Let's get started with the esoteric. The word that very, very common. Describe Thank you for going through this introduction with May on. I look forward to seeing you on the other side. 2. Lesson 1: Describe Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare: Hi and welcome to lesson one of academic writing for university. Using s a directive. Words. I'm Vanessa, the person behind the tutor. One of the most common s a directive Words is described. This is one off the 11 s a directive words that we will be going through together. The lesson structure will use will be the same across all this. A directive, words, and this will help you identify the differences in what each essay is asking you for. Should you want to complete a project that's part of this lesson. Please use the example. I say question to ride Open s a plan. Please do not share whole paragraphs or essays as projects to protect your work from plagiarism. But feel free to share ideas of what you could include via one page essay plan the best way to use your introduction. It's two leaves us ese intentions and aims. Your main body will be where you will be discussing how and why. The topic that your essay is asking you to describe has come about the third part of your essays. Your conclusion, and there you will reiterate what you established concluded through USA and research For each of the following 10 lessons, I will be using an example question from a different discipline to help you understand how to answer essays with different directive words and to cover the big scope of degrees that this course is designed for. So I'll be understand how taunts her question with a directive word describe. I will go over the following question with you. Describe how and why the course and report affected legislation about female offenders in the UK Your introduction can start with us a question told another way, as in paraphrased. In Between your introductions first and last sentence, you can include two facts about the topic and list the essays. Intentions for each is a question with a directive would describe. Your intentions should include how and why the last sentence of your introduction should either speak about the impact of the how and why. But if you want to be great, if you could also use the sentence to consider the impact of both added on one another in the next two slides, I will be going through the example s a question of provided in more detail. You ask that question Waas describe how and why the course and reported that the legislation about female offenders in the UK I will show you a way of power phrasing. It isn't saying in a different way. In the next slide, you could also see an excerpt from a government report for later to the exit question. The underlying details will help you understand how the following connections about two facts about the topic and the intentions of the essay were made. You could paraphrase the essay Tyto Us the course and report changed. Her female offenders were viewed by legislatures in England and Wales. Based on the summary reference are provided, the two facts about the topic could Bay Baroness courses were contributed towards increasing awareness of the gender specific vulnerabilities of women. And two, it explained how these vulnerabilities make them susceptible to involvement in the criminal justice system and calls for a different approach for female offenders. An example. Intention. Answering the how element of us a question could be. This essay will discuss how their course and report changed a female offender strategy by exploring its recommendations. One. So why you could say something along the lines off it will also cover why the course report also influential, and why the reports political, academic and personal impact are important. Future criminal justice approaches what you say in the last sentence off your introduction . It's highly personal, and I have left this conveniently blank. As I said, you could I to speak about the impact off the how and why. But if you want to be great, if you could also use the sentence to consider the impact of both added on one another, this is also a good point to mention plagiarism. Please use the above example sentences. It's directions for answering all described questions and adoptees to your own way of expressing yourself. This example is laid out for 1500 word essay. If you weren't conned, his larger. You could have two paragraphs on how and two more on why, respectively, after discussing its how and why. Separately, you could use a fair paragraph to develop the last sentence. A few introduction, for example, how the course and report changed, how female offenders reviewed by legislators in England, Wales and why this report was so influential. This slide shows examples of how the course and report changed perceptions about female offenders, including strip searching, procedure in prison, sanitary product provisioned in prison and use of community sentences for most offenses. You can also see how to answer the Y component off this essay. You could do this by explaining the impact of female prison of reduction of public safety and the role of expert group of support. Bear in mind that how these two elements, the how and why it are connected is highly personal. And recognizing the role off most women is primary care givers is only one of the multiple viewpoints that one could have about this topic. Finally, your conclusion is pretty similar to the introduction. Your first sentence could reiterate the essay title phrase in a different way once more. Your next few sentences should summarize the how and why points from USA. The last sentence of your conclusion and ultimately of your essay should present and evaluate your points, for example, in what way? The how and why might have interacted with one another, and this brings us to the end of our lesson on most of the next one and hope to see you there 3. Lesson 2: Clarify Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare: Hi and welcome to lessen two of academic writing for university. Using s a directive. Words. I am Vanessa, the person behind V's user. One of the most common is a directive. Words is clarified. And this is one off the 11 s a directive words that we will be going through together. The lesson structure will use will be the same. Across all s a directive words and it will help you identify the differences in what each essay question is asking you for. Should you want to complete a project this part of this lesson please use the example I so question to write up an essay plan. Please do not share whole paragraphs or essays this projects to protect your work from plagiarism. But feel free to share ideas off what you could use by a one page essay plan. The best way to use your introduction is to define your key terms and tell issue essays, intentions their names. Your main body will be where you will be exploring a relationship theory or approach in simpler terms. Using examples. The third part of your essay is your conclusion. And there you will reiterate what you established and concluded through your essay and research. This could involve briefly discussing the impact of the relationship theory or approach for each of the following nine lessons. I will be using an example question from a different discipline to help you understand how to answer essays with different directive words and to cover the big scope of degrees that this course is designed for. To help you understand how to answer a question with a directive were clarify. I will go over the following question with you clarifying the relationship between pro social behaviour and empathy. The source for this example. I say Question is sociology. Your introduction can start with us? A question told another way, as in paraphrased for an essay question with a director word clarify your definitions will need to focus on explaining what your key terms mean in a simple way. The last few sentence of your introduction, ranging from 2 to 3 sentences, should list your intentions to explain a relationship theory or approach in simpler terms. Using examples. You can do this by naming some of the examples you will be using and listing them in the order in which that will be presented in your main body. We will go over this in more detail when we discuss your main body on its own. What you say in your the last sentence of the introduction is highly personal, and I've left this conveniently blank. Some essays tend to use the last sentence list, the most crucial area that will look at within the essay. And others will use it to comment about the possible impact or importance off knowing why. Empathy for social behaviour linked. For example, in the next two slides that will be going through the example s a question of provided in more detail us a. Question walls Clarify the relationship between pro social behaviour and empathy. I will show you a way of paraphrasing it, as in saying in a different way. In the next slide, you can also see an excerpt from an example Journal article related to your essay question . The underlying details will help you understand how the falling points were used to explain the relationship between pro social behaviour and empathy. You could paraphrase your I say, title aunts. Pro social behavior has been associated with empathy. Higher levels of empathy correlate with more frequent instances of pro social behaviour. And hence, as empathy goes up, so does pro social behavior. Based on the abstract off. The reference have provided the Phoenicians of your key terms could bay the temper. Social behavior refers to a variety of postive behaviors, including being assertive on behalf of someone else in a conflict. Pro social behaviour also includes being considered of others in the needs. Then again, empathy relates to one self concept and ability to recognize emotions in oneself. In addition to having the capacity to recognize emotions in others, you can list your intentions in different ways, and a lot of the time you will find that you will use other directive words within your intention sentences. I would suggest that you only use each of these words once press a in your list of intentions and that you decide which one to use based on how well you think it conveys the meaning of your sentence. For example, this, I say, will explore different explanations for the relationship between pro social behaviour and empathy. Your second essay intention could be it will discuss pro social behavior in Children and other lessons using longitudinal studies the potential for increase of empathy with age will be considered. What you're saying. The last sentence of your introduction is highly personal have left this conveniently blank . As I said, you could either speak about what you consider to be the most important factor that links empathy and pro social behaviour together. But you could also use the sentence to comment about the possible impact or importance of knowing why empathy and pro social behavior I linked. For example, There's also good point to mention plagiarism. Please use the above example sentences as directions for answering all clarify essay questions and adapt these to your own way of expressing yourself. This example is laid out for 1500 word essay. If you weren't counters larger, you could have a total of 5 to 6 larger paragraphs between your introduction and conclusion , depending on your writing style. This depends on the essay question, but most of the time I would suggest focusing on one larger discussion area per paragraph before moving on to the next paragraph, where you link the two examples together. Such practice tends to ease us is organization and flow. You can use the first half of your last paragraph of your main body to continue explaining the relationship between pro social behaviour and empathy by looking at a real life application of the two, such as bullying. This is a good point to say, even though I used one journal article as an example paper for this lesson, you should by no means use just one reference. How many references you should include depends on your degree in level of your degree, whether you are doing an undergraduate postgraduate course, but I would recommend no less than 12 to 15 journal articles per se. You can get a wealth of information for different papers, and one of my future courses will focus on showing you how to add new references throughout your essay and to link them to other past references. The second half of your last paragraph of your main body could use Pastor new studies to support the link between the three explanations that you presented about how for social behavior and empathy linked. I am suggesting three explanations of the relationship between pro social behaviour and empathy because of the different way students write essays. Some students prefer to focus on three larger topics ing and explore those in debt or other students prefer to use smaller topics to explain a relationship and use the last part of their main body to explain how these linked to each other. Because most undergraduate essays tend to be 1500 words long, I would suggest that you focus on three larger topics to ensure that you have fully answered the question without giving one topic more attention than the other. This slide shows examples off what your three explanations off. The relationship between pro social behaviour and empathy could bay your first set of points could start with child development, considering the development of processing signals off the stress and need and then move on to social norms and they need to belong. Your second set of points could include sex differences in empathy and the role of antisocial behavior in its relationship with empathy. To explain why empathy per social behavioral linked, looking at the opposite off the behavior that USA is asking to explore like antisocial behavior versus pro social behavior can sometimes present you with interesting explanations , and I recommend doing this where appropriate, your third set of explanations could be age difference is an empathy and the impact of social emotional variables in the relation to age. He's know that this is not the only way of answering this essay question and that these explanations can vary based on your reading list and or what other papers you come across personally. Therefore, bear in mind that these three explanations or find a temper, social behavior and link the highly personal and recognizing that social learning theory is related to this is just one of the many ways of linking the above three sets of points one last point about the main body. Since this example, Essay has asked to clarify relationship between two variables based on correlation or data . You will need to use a sentence or two it to explain what correlation does not equal causation and how other variables could impact the relationship between empathy for social behaviour. One president we've reached the last part of USA, and your conclusion is pretty similar to your introduction. Your first sentence could reiterate the essay title phrase in a different way once more. Your next few sentences should summarize the three or more explanations that you used in your main body and link the different explanations of the relationship between empathy and per social behaviour together. Next, you could evaluate some of your points. You usually would have enough time in space to evaluate one or two off. You're aforementioned points, and by all means, you should evaluate them in your main body as well. In one of my future courses, I will show you how to critically evaluate within your essays from research methods to individual journal articles. Please stay tuned for that. The last sentence of your conclusion and ultimately of your essay could briefly discuss the impact of the relationship theory of approach, such as in this example pro social behaviour and empathy. And this brings us to the end of our lesson. I'm off to the next one and hope to see you there 4. Lesson 3: Examine Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare: Hi and welcome to lessen three of academic writing for university. Using s a directive. Words. I am Vanessa, the person behind the tutor. One of the most common s a directive. Words is examined. This is one of the 11 I say directive words that we were going through together. The lesson structure will use will be the same across all s a directive words And it will help you identify the differences in what each essay question is asking you for. Should you want to complete a project that's part of this lesson, please use the example essay question to write up an eso plan. Please do not share whole paragraphs or essays projects to protect your work from plagiarism. But feel free to share ideas off what you could include by a one page essay plan. The best way to use your introduction is to establish key facts about us a topic and lest you essays, intentions their names. Your main body will be where you will be discussing and evaluating key facts and important issues relating to your essay topic. This should include offering explanations about why the different facts or issues are important to improve your essay. You should also explain the different points of view that can be taken for the above. The third part of your essay is your conclusion, and there you will retreat. But you have established and concluded for your essay and research. These are called your deductions. Your conclusion should include your personal opinion about the essay question by Remember that some degrees or universities do know encourage using the first person in your writing such as, I believe X and Y. Ah, work around for this could be saying one could assume the X and y for each of the following a lessons. I will be using an example question from a different discipline to help you understand how to answer essays with different directive words and to cover the big scope of degrees. This course is designed for to help you understand how to answer a question with directive word examine. I will go over the following question with you examine the impact of the Equality Act on gender equality and work in the United Kingdom. This example comes from social policy and could be part of a politics degree. For example, your introduction can start with us a question told another way, as in paraphrased. In between you introductions first and last sentence, you will establish the key facts of your essay for a necessary. The directive would examine your key Facts will need to focus on pastoral bucks and kind improvement to these drawbacks. Depending on the essay question, this would be a good point to discuss statistical data. Individual accounts. The last few sentences of your introduction, ranging from 2 to 3 sentences, should list your intentions to examine a topic for critically analysing its pros and cons. You can do this by naming some of the key facts you will be using and listening them in the order in which they will presented in your main body. We will go over the same more detail when we discuss your main body on its own. What you say in the last sentence off the introduction is highly personal, and I have left this conveniently blank. Some essays tend to use the last sentence to list the most crucial area they will look at within the recipe, and others could choose to comment about the possible impact and importance of gender equality at work in the case of gender equality at work, son Champa could be transgenerational, as in a type of impact, the effects not only the current generation but future ones as well. In the next two slides that will be going through. The example s a question of provided in more detail. The essay question. Waas. Examine the impact of the Equality Act on gender equality at work in the United Kingdom. I will show you a way of paraphrasing it, saying in a different way. In the next slide, you can also see an excerpt from an example Journal article related to the essay question. The underlying details will help you understand how the falling points were used to examine the impact off the Equality Act on workplace gender equality. You could paraphrase your essay title as the Quality Act 2000 and 10 intense to safeguard individuals from workplace discrimination by laying out a list of protected characteristics based on the abstract of the reference have provided key facts about the topic. Could bay all workplaces in England, Wales and Scotland have to be compliant to their call Attack 2010. Protecting individuals from discrimination based on H disability generally assignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity race, religion or belief. Sex and sexual orientation. The Quality Act 2010 combined Other discrimination, accent, tow one and streamlined regulations employees and organizations need to comply with you can less your intentions in different ways, and a lot of the time you will find that you will use other directive words within your intention sentences. I would suggest that you only use each of those words once presser in your list of intentions, and then you decide which one to use based on how well you think convinced the meaning of the sentence. For example, this essay will examine the impact of the Equality Act on general quality at work in the United Kingdom. As you can see, it is sometimes useful to use the director. Word of your S and your intentions is a highlights. Your focus to the person marking your essay. Your second I say intention could be it will explore different ways. Women and men can be discriminate against that work, and we'll discuss the impact of such inequality and individuals of wider groups. What you say In the last sentence of the introduction is highly personal, and I've left this conveniently blank. As I said, you could either speak of what you consider to be the most important consequence of continue gender inequality at work. But you could also use the sentence. The comment about the possible impact of feeling discriminated against that work. For example, this is also a good point to mention plagiarism. Please use the above examples of directions for answering all examine essay questions and adopt these to your own way of expressing yourself. This example is laid out for 1500 word. I say. If you work on his larger, you could have a total of 5 to 6 larger paragraphs between your introduction conclusion, depending on your writing style. This depends on the essay question, but most of the time I would suggest focusing on one or two larger discussion areas per paragraph before moving on to the next, where you link the two examples together such practice times to ease USOs organization and flow. Your main Prodi will be all about discussing and evaluates and key facts and important issues about us a topic. This should include offering explanations about why the different facts or issues are important to improve your essay, you should also explain the different points of view that can be taken for the above. All of the main body paragraphs, however many they end up to be, will follow the same structure. I will use this next slide to explain the reason why a funnel is the main image that I use in my lessons. As you can see, a funnel is wider near the top. In hours down asthma move along its structure. This should also be what your main body does, starting with more general points about us a topic and moving on to more specific discussion areas as you get closer to your conclusion. This is a good point to say that even though I used one journal article as a the example paper for this lesson, you should burn all means. Use just one reference how many references. You should include the pens on your disagree and level of your degree, whether you doing an undergraduate postgraduate course. But I would recommend no less than 12 to 15 journal articles per s. A. You can go both of information through different papers, and one of my future courses will focus on showing you how to add new references throughout your essay and link them to other past references for this specific essay question. As the author of the example, Paper Reference discusses, there are few papers examining the impact of the Equality Act, so you would find that you will need to look at general gender discrimination literature and relate this back to legislation. Forget about the fact that this slide is in a lesson for the S a director word Examine The following illustration applies to all mine bodies off all essays. So regardless of whether you have three main body paragraphs or more, the first sentence of your first paragraph of your main body should link with the last sentence of your introduction. You could use one off the words off that last sentence or stick with the same topic as you start your main body. Then again, the last sentence of your first paragraph of your main body should link with the first sentence off the next paragraph and so on and so forth. I'm recommending this because this will help you improve your says flow stick within the word count and make sure that your essay continous cohesive as in each point, links to one another, depending on your ability to critically evaluate. Using the six og writing method will also help you highlight how good you are being critical. One of my future courses will focus on giving you a multitude of tips and tricks to learn how to become more critical and evaluate studies or research methods in your essays. For now, I will go over the A B. C's of critical thinking with you for Isis with the director word. Examine three good ways to critically evaluate our A to say what the results mean, how they translate into a real life application. This would be placed after you have briefly described the findings of a study. Be to explain why different results of facts are important. This could be a from a personal organisational societal viewpoint. See, perhaps the most important method of critical evaluation is to write about what different points of view can be taken about a set of results or topic. This would be where you would include conflicting findings or discuss how things have changed through time, and you would need to spend a few sentences exploring the similarities and differences between the various viewpoints. This line shows examples of what your three sets of key facts about gender equality and its relation to the Equality Act could be. Your first set of points could start with the issue of gender primate, which includes societal expectations of what men or women and boys or girls should act like , such as via gender versus sex and the importance of the definition in the workplace. You could move on to the pay gap between women and men and speak about how this could have been affected by social norms and expectations of behaviour based on gender. Your second set of points could use the workplace glass ceiling effect. This speaks about the inability to be promoted beyond a specific point in the hierarchy of an industry accompany. It is called a glass ceiling because it access an impermeable barrier based on company policy, for example, this would be a great point to speak about how the Quality Act intends to protect women from such discrimination and why it does or does not work. You could move on to lack of access to opportunities to explain why their workplace glass ceiling effect has a negative impact. Your third set of key facts could be stereotyped for and its effect on self efficacy. This is a good point to say that whenever you use a jargon term a term that non expert would know understand, you will need to define it as soon as you mention it or before you discuss it. You could say stereotype Threat is a sense of fear that a person feels about confirming a stereotype, a common but oversimplified opinion about what a particular personal group looks or acts like. You would then, at the second term self efficacy and say something along the terms off stereotype threat affects women's perception of self efficacy. I their belief about their ability to do something i e. Means, in other words, and I have placed explanation off self efficacy in a bracket next to the term to diversify . How represent definitions? As you can see, we defined stereotype threat by saying stereotype threat is in the main s a text. We included the second term definition in a bracket which interferes with the reading process less, as I noted before, be careful about plagiarism and do not use the above different nations in your essays. Make up your own but follow similar structure for the sake off not being accused of plagiarism. You could also cover societal bias, and 1/3 way to introduce a definition could be term X refers to replace that gap with your definition, please note that this is not the only way of answering this essay question and that these key facts can value based on the reading list, and nor will other papers you come across personally. Therefore, bear in mind that how these three sets of information on how gender equality is protected by the Equality Act and why gender equality at work is important are highly personal and writing about improvement recommendations and the wider impact of inequality. It's just one of the many ways of linking the above three sets of points. We have reached the last part of your essay, and your conclusion is pretty much similar to your introduction. Your first sentence could read to write the essay title phrase in a different way once more . Your next few sentences should reiterate, as in discuss again the three or more key facts you enriched with information and used in your main body to critically evaluate the impact of the Equality Act on generate quality at work. You should also spend some time on highlighting The multifaceted are varied impact off individual points you made in the main body. Next, you could evaluate some of your points. You usually would have enough time and space to evaluate one or two of your for mention points, and by all means, you should evaluate them in your main body as well. You can complete this essay question by offering your personal conclusion and our future improvement recommendations. This could, for example, be sourced from researching what other similar types of legislation exists in other European countries and whether they're better and how the last sentence off your conclusion and ultimately of your essay could briefly discuss the impact of the relationship theory or approach. No matter what the essay question is, and this brings us to the end of our lesson, I'm off to the next one and hope to see you there 5. Lesson 4: Outline Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare: Hi and welcome to lessen four of academic writing for university. Using s a directive. Words. I am Vanessa, the person behind ve Tutor. One of the most common s a directive. Words is outlined. This is one of the 11. It's a directive Words we will be going through together. The lesson structure will use will be the same across all that's a directive Words And it will help you identify the differences and what each I say Question is asking you for Should you want to complete the project? That's part of this lesson. Please use the example essay question off this lesson to write up on s a plan. Police, they're not sure. Hold paragraphs or essays projects to protect your work from plagiarism. But feel free to share ideas of what you could include by a one page essay class. The best way to use your introduction is the state of convey. Some of the main points about your essay topic and bless us is intentions. Their names. Their main body will be where you will continue to convey the main points about your essay . Your focus should be on emphasizing the global structures otherwise called the main players , a concept of U. S. A. And the possible inter relationships between them. This should include offering explanations about why the different inter relationships are important. To improve your essay, you should also explain the different points of view that come to taken for the above the third part of any essays You conclusion. And there you will reiterate what you establishing concluded through us in research. Your conclusion is all about summers in your main points about these a global structures and be into relationships. But we'll speak about your typical last sentence for nicer with the director word outline. Later in this lesson for each of the following seven lessons, I will be using an example question from a distant discipline to help you understand how to answer essays with different directive words and to cover the big swell both degrees that this course is designed for. To help you understand how to answer a question with a direct the word outline, I will go over the following essay question with you outlined the principles of immersion in modern video games. This example comes from gaming psychology and could be part of a computer games arts degree , your introduction could start with us. A question told another way, as in paraphrased. I have added a plus Turnbull here to know that when your essay time was a very short you can use your introductions first sentence with a paraphrased version of USA title, in addition to a little bit extra about it. I will show you an example of this and two slides From now. In between the introductions first and last sentence, you will start to convey the main points of your I say, for a next question. With a directive would outline, you are likely to come across many terms that non experts in the field would know. Understand, as in what we call jargon, the space in which you convey. Your main point is a good place to also define the definitive terms that you need in your essay or your jargon you can define. Turn for several different ways, including the four most common one from X is replaced the gap with your definition Term X refers to replace the gap with a definition three term X hyphen hyphen, Replace the gap with the definition and continue your sentence off the second hyphen floor term X i e. Replace the second gulf inside the bracket with your definition. I means, in other words and including a definition of bracket, interferes with the reading process less the most disruptive way off. The finding a term is number three on your slide. But it is useful when in certain occasions you have a long sentence and you want to give you readers some some breathing space toe a comprehension. I would recommend not to use this way of defining a term. Too often, though some essays tend to use the last sentence or sentences of the introduction to list the most crucial area they will look at within. There s a others choose to comment about the impact off the research area relating to the rest topic. For an essay question of the director word outline, I would recommend that your last sentence discusses the possible impact often interrelation you have listed as something you intend to explore. And the next two slides I will be going through the exit question of provided in more detail. You actually question Waas outline the principles of immersion in modern video games. I will show you a way off, paraphrasing it as in saying an editor from my in the next slide. You can also see an extra from an example Journal article related to the essay question. The underlying details will help you understand how the following points were used to outline. Some of the main points are selected in the next slide. This example, I said, question is a good example for me to highlight the importance of having various sources of information for your essays. How many references to include depends on your degree and the level of your degree, whether you're doing in an undergraduate or postgraduate course, But I would recommend no less than 12 to 15 journal articles per se. You can get a wealth of information. The different papers and one of my future courses will focus on showing you how to add new references throughout your essay and link them to other past references. The following reference will be another good source of information. If you decide to tackle the sex is part of your lesson. Project conceptualizing, as in the finding emergent is very important to this essay, and brown and currents have provided a great way of distinguishing engagement from N. Grossman and total immersion the three levels of emergent as identified by these authors As you can see from this pyramid according to brain and currents, engagement is the lowest level of motion, and players at this level have only started to this time and effort into their chosen game . The second level of emergencies end Grossman and this difference because the players emotions are affected by their gameplay. So just getting upset or angry during their in game confrontation, for example, Total immersion. It's about feeling cut out from reality and inside the other world, the game that players decide to play it. In one of my future courses, I will show you how to read and use information from journal articles in detail so you can start creating your own library of resource is to reuse across your years of study for this example essay question. You could paraphrase your essay title as immersion is a central concept in modern video games, and it is essential for player engagement is in the desire to keep playing game some main points of our immersion could be emergencies. Often spoken about is the reason for the post of emotions players feel during Game A. It is based on her realistic a game environment is the atmospheric sounds and the story that is brought forward from gameplay and immersion is a term widely understood in scholars and non scholars alike. But it's the finish. Ins are highly variable. As you can see, it is sometimes useful to use the director word of your s and your intentions as a highlights your focus to the person marking your essay on your second, I say intention could be it will discuss different definitions of immersion, the role of technology advances and the inter relationships between immersion, presence and flow. What you're saying in the last sentence of introductions, highly personal and again, as usual, I've left this blank. As I said, you could either speak about into relationships between immersion and presence or flow the two other key terms in this area. You could also use the sentence to comment about the possible impact of total immersion as conceptualized the brown and currents, and whether that is relevant in today's gaming scene, for example, this is also good point to mention plagiarism. Please use the above example sentences as directions for answering all outline essay questions and adapt these to your own way of expressing yourself. Example is laid out for a 1500 word. I say. If you worked on his larger, you could have a total of 5 to 6 larger paragraphs. But the introduction and conclusion, depending on your writing style, this depends on the essay question. My most of the time, I would suggest focusing on one or two larger discussion areas per paragraph before moving on to the next where you link the two together. Such practices to easier essays, organization and flow. Your main body will be where you will continue to convey in the main points of your essay. Assuming your seductive word is out like your focus should be emphasizing the global structures otherwise called the main players or concepts in your sight and the possible words relationships between them. This should include offering explanations about why the different inter relationships are important. To improve your essay, you should also explain the different points of view that can be taken for the above all of your main body paragraphs. However many they end up to be will follow the sub structure, the deeper your inside into the topic, the better USA will be in the easier. You will find it to compose a strong main body for USA. As you can see alongside this word cloud, I have provided you with a short list for this example. Essays, keywords. Should you decide to do this lesson project, which is an estate plan about what you would want to include when you're asked to write essays for gaming degrees? It is sometimes useful to incorporate types of games such as MMORPG s in your search engines, because they would help you explore the same topic using different game mechanics unique to each game type. This would then have the potential of increasing your great due to the depth of information in comparison. Made as I discussed, your main body could start with definitions of emergence and could include Brown and Karen's levels of immersion. You could relate each type of a different game or game type, but you need to know to discuss which elements off each game example could have produced each level of immersion. Of an example of this is how well a game does at its store storytelling element, or how much choice it gives to the player regarding story progression. To continue to convey your main points, you could proceed with researching the differences, but will flow presents an immersion. This literature base could give you the tools to define each of these terms as I explain a few slides ago. Once you have to find these and look the papers investigating the presence off each of these in games separately, you could begin to consider than inter relations and use other studies that discuss how these three concepts are connected as your back boat. After referencing them off course, I will use this slide to explain the reason why a funnel is one of the main images that I use in my lessons. As you can see, a funnel is wider. The other top in narrows down as we move along down structure. This should be what your main body does, starting with more general points about unanswered topic and moving on to more specific discussion areas. As you get closer to your conclusion, let's forget about the fact that this is a lesson for the ESA director. Word outline. The following illustration applies to all main parties off all essays. So regardless of whether you have three main paragraphs of more, the first sentence of your first paragraph of your main body should link with the last sentence of your introduction should also use one of the words of the last sentence of your introduction. I stick with the same topic as you start your main body. Then the last sentence of your first paragraph of human body should link to the first sentence of the next paragraph and so on and so forth. I'm recommending this because this will help you improve you essays flow stick within the word count and make sure that your SS content is cohesive as an age point, Legs to one another, dependent on your ability to critically evaluate using the six are writing method will help you highlight. How could you are being critical? We've reached the last part of USA, and your conclusion is pretty similar to your introduction. Your first sentence could reiterate your essay titled Bones More and phrase it in a different way. An extra sentences should read. Rate is in. Discuss again. The main points about the global structures like immersion it's levels, flow and presence and learn to relationships. Our commander, You dedicate one sentence to each global term and won't sentenced to each inter relationship you're identifying. This is also good point to critically evaluate the impact off some of these into relationships on How could a game is are getting their place in most and how fast immersion can be reached. You should also spent some time on highlighting the multifaceted or viral impact off individual points you made in your main body year in your conclusion as well. Next, you could evaluate some of your points. You usually would have enough time and space to a value. One or two of you are four mention points, and by all means, you should evaluate them in your main body as well. You can complete this as her section by offering your ideas and directions for future studies. You can do this by adding onto topics you discussed in your main body, such as a few studies have addressed X and then make recommendations about what could be investigated in future research. This could, for example, be searched from discussion sections of other papers as long as you referenced the recommendations and only use them as idea spies for your own. The last sentence off your conclusion and ultimately your essays last sentence could briefly discuss the positive aspects of immersion and the new frontiers. Digital large has allowed us to access. And this brings us to the end of our lesson. I'm off to the next run, and I hope to see you there. 6. Lesson 5: Show How Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare: Hi and welcome to lessen five of academic writing for university. Using s a directive. Words. I am Vanessa, the person behind be tutor. One of the most common s interactive words is show how this is one of the 11 s a doctor words that we will be going through together. The lesson structure would use will be the same across all that's a directive words, and it will help you identify the differences and more. Each essay question is asking you for should you want to complete a project is part of this lesson. Please use the example I say question for this lesson to write up a necessary plan. Do not share whole paragraphs or I says it's projects to protect your work from plagiarism . But feel free to share ideas of what you could include by a one page essay plan. The best way to use your introduction when you are being asked to show how something works is to start by discussing what this something is. That's to discuss your main essay topic. You will also need to use your introduction to listen, essays, intentions and aims. Your main body will be where you will prove percent the stages that lead to U. S. A. S main element. The process idea or theory. Your focus should be on following a logical order for its step on to support claims with various studies. This example essay question is a good example for me to highlight the importance of having various source of his information for your essay. As I've said before and as you will see in three Slides from now this example Essay question will need to use a number of studies to explain what the main element off the essay is, and the variety in ways in which it works. This is likely to be needed in many essays with a director would show how how many references. You should include the pencil new degree and the level of your degree, whether you're doing an undergraduate or postgraduate course. But I would recommend no less than 12 to 15 journal articles pressing. You can get a wealth of information through different papers, and one of my future courses will focus on showing you how to add these and how to link them in your essay. The third part of us is your conclusion and there, you will reiterate what you established and concluded through us and research. It's all about summarizing your presentation off the above stages and writing your own critical concluding sentence for each of the following six lessons. I will be using an example question from a different discipline to help you understand how to answer, I says, with different like the words and to cover the big scope off degrees. This course is designed for To help you understand how to answer a question with director words show how I will use the full living essay question show how compliance techniques are used in marketing products. This example comes from studies on social influence and could be part of a psychology, sociology or business studies degree. Depending on your degree, you would need to focus on the aspect of us. A question is off most interest. Such a success chance of selling a product. If you're doing a business studies degree, your introduction can style with your essay question told another way as empire freeze. In between your introductions first and last sentence, you will start by introducing and defining the main elements of your Excite Foreign s a question with director would show how you're likely to benefit from quickly discussing the historical development in origin. Off you, I say the main element, the process idea or theory. Some essays tend to use the last sentence or sentences of the introduction to list the most crucial area that will look at within the rest. Others choose to comment about the impact of the research area relating to the essay topic . For an essay question with a director. Words show how I would recommend that your last sentence discusses the possible additive effect off various driving forces on the development or intensification off your essay's main element. Using this example. Question. You could speculate the compliance and likelihood of purchasing a market item faced on compliance. My increase in the presence off one or more compliance techniques. In the next two slides, I will be going through the example question of provided in more detail, U. S. A question. Waas show how compliance techniques are used in marketing products to consumers. I will show you a way off, paraphrasing it, as in saying it in a different way. In the next slide, you can also see an excerpt from two example, Journal articles linked to the essay question. The underlined details will help you understand how the fulling points reduced toe outline some of the main point of selected. In the next slide, you can see the citations of each reference beneath the abstract. The following references would be another good source of information. If you decide to tackle, this essay is part of your lesson project to improve your I say you should explain the different points of view that can be taken for the above. Some studies may argue that compliance technique were since the effect of another, and other studies might oppose this with contradicting evidence. Your critical thinking marks will flourish with this comparison, and I strongly advise you to discuss conflicting viewpoints in one of my future courses. I will show you how to read and use information from journal articles so that you can start creating your own library of resource is and reuse those for now. Please use the underlying details. If you decide to work on an essay plan related to this example question to practice Answering an essay question with a directive. Words show how this is 1/3 reference which would help you with answering this particular essay on Chaldean E is one of the proponents is in one of the main figures in this research area. As you will see in the next slide, you can use thes six points to explain different compliance techniques in depth and discuss how the night repast on the same compliance factor. For example, I will know explain these here, but police visit this original primary reference and have a look about each of these mean for this example. I said Question. You could paraphrase USA title ass compliance techniques Ways of influencing behaviour Without direct pressure to follow the majority I used to market products to consumers. Some of the main points about immersion could be compliance influences behavior about in pressure to responding to a request, even though this may not always be apparent to the individual on the receiving end. Some of the compliance techniques used in marketing research arm on compliance techniques differ in the factor that drives them and child in the 1983 isolated six key factors that can act as the basis for compliance. As you can see, you can laced your intentions in different ways, and a lot of the time you will find that you will use other directive words with thing your intention sentences. I would suggest that you only use one off these words presser in your list of intentions on that, you decide to use one based on how well you think it conveys the meaning of your sentence. For example, they says say will show how compliance techniques I used to influence behavior by marketing products to consumers. As you can see, it is sometimes useful to use the director one of us in your list of intentions as it highlights your focus to the person marking your essay. Your second intention could be it will discuss different pressures leading to compliance. The stages of each technique will be related to the varied ways through which they are achieving compliance. What you're saying, the last sentence of your introduction is high, your personal and I'm leaving this blank. As I said, you could talk about the additive effects of two or more compliance techniques together and the possible increase in successions off buying a product. This is also a good point to mention plagiarism. Please use the above example sentences for directions for answering all Show how essay questions and adoptees to your own way of writing. This example is laid out for 1500 word essay, and if your word count is larger, you can have a total of 5 to 6 larger paragraphs between your introduction and your conclusion, depending on your writings, that this depends on the answer question. But most of the time I would suggest focusing on Mona to larger discussing areas but paragraph before moving on to the next where you might be linking them together. Such practice will improve us is organization and how well it flows. The main body is where you will present the stages that led to your essay's main element process idea or theory. For this example question. You should be focusing on presenting the stages involved in compliance techniques in marketing products. This should include a logical order and use evidence to support your planes to improve your essay. You should also explain the different points of view that can be taken for the above. As you can see in the last sentence off the Very Men Coburg and Hunters 2016 abstract on the left hand side. The office say that authority personified by the Instagram influencers my reduced perceptions about product uniqueness and decrease consumers. Assessment of scarcity is in how rare an item is. This is based on shielding these six factors in France and compliance. And this would be a great point to discuss how these two recommended readings worked together. For example, all of your main body paragraphs, however many they end up to be, well full of the same structure. I will use the main next slide to explain why a funnel is that one of the main images. I use my lessons. As you can see, a funnel is wider. Neither top and narrows down as we move along its structure. This could also be where your main body does, starting with more general points about us a topic and moving on to more specific ones near the bottom. Let's forget about the fact that this is for a lesson for the directive. Word show how the following illustration applies to all main bodies off all essays. And this will be the last time. I will include this in a lesson for in s a directive word the following introduction applies to all main bodies off all essays. So regardless of whether you have three main body paragraphs, um, or the first sentence of your paragraph of your main body should link to the last of your introduction. You could also use the words off the last sentence of your introduction or the general topic that it covers to start the main body so that they both linked with one another. I'm recommending this because it will help you improve your sales flow, stick within the word count and make sure USA as cohesive as in all points linked together . Then again, the last sentence off your first paragraph off your main body should link to the first sentence of the second. And then the last sentence should link to the first sentence of the third paragraph and so on and so forth. Depending on your ability to critically evaluate, using the sig zag writing method will help you highlight how good you are being critical. We've reached the last part of us and your conclusion is similar to your call introduction . Your first sentence could reiterate their subtitle, paraphrased in a different way once more, your next few sentences should reiterate. Discuss again the main points about how complies techniques used in marketing to influence welcome you. Consumers by you will continue to summarize the presentation of the stages of compliance that you explored in your main body. Ideally, your summary should reflect the order in which he presented these in your main body. This is also good point to critically evaluate the impact off some of the possible inter relationships between different compliance techniques and or their influence on weakening or strengthening the effects of another. This is applicable to all main elements, whether those are processes, ideas or theories, I say with a directive. Words show how, of course you can complete this essay question by offering directions for new research. You can do this by adding on to the point that you made your main body, such as a few studies have addressed X and the maker commendations about what could be investigated in the future. This could, for example, be sourced from discussion sections of other papers. As long as you say that there are dears where there's as in your sight, them in USA, or you use them to spike your own on add on a little bit off detail to their recommendations. Last sentence off your conclusion and ultimately off your essay. Could the critical sentence about the power of compliance in guiding consumer behavior? This is just an example, of course, and this brings us to the end of a lesson. I'm off to the next one, and I hope to see you there. 7. Lesson 6: Demonstrate Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare: Hi and welcome to lessen six off Akademik writing for university Using s a directive. Words. I am Vanessa, the person behind the to day one of the most common s a directive. Words is demonstrate. And this is one of the 11. As a directive, words that will be going through together. The lesson structure will be the same across all the different. I said, Eric, the words we will cover and it will help you identify the differences. And what different s a directive words are asking you to do? Should you want to complete a project that's part of this lesson. Please use the example essay question to develop a one page essay plan. At least they're not share. Hold paragraphs or essays. Is your projects to protect your work from plagiarism on being free to be as creative as you like? The best way to use your introduction when you're being asked to demonstrate how something works is to discuss the main element of your essay. You will also be showing how us is main element came to existence and this is very similar to another essay. Derek. The word we've encountered show how for an essay with the director were demonstrate, your focus should be on following a logical order and using evidence to support your claims . You will also be thinking about the similarities and differences in the examples you're providing This example. Essay question is also a good example for me to highlight the importance of having various sources of information in your essays. As you will see three slides from now, there's a question of we used needs a number of studies to explain. The main element of the essay is in the variety of ways in which it works. This is likely to be needed in a lot off. Essays with a director were demonstrate. Seeing as you're being asked to describe how something works, how many references you should include depends on your degree in the level of your degree, whether it's undergraduate or postgraduate, I would recommend no less of 12 to 15 references per essay. You can get a wealth of information through different journal articles, and one of me a future courses will show you how to read that in order to get the most out of them. The third part of your essays, your conclusion and there, you will summarize your presentation off all the above everything you've done in your main body and introduction, and you will reiterate what you established and concluded through your research. For each of the following six lessons, I will be using an example question from a different discipline to help you understand how to answer an essay with each better directed word to help you understand how to answer a question from with a director word demonstrate. I will use an essay question from film or media studies demonstrate how the underdog theme is dealt with by films using examples. Depending on your degree, you would need to focus on the aspect of the essay question that is of most interest, such as camera angles and lighting. When the underdog it's on the screen for media studies, it is likely that you will not find many. Primary resource is for this, and you may need to focus on your own knowledge to make new comments and connections about how different protection methods are utilized. For this thing, your introduction could start with paraphrasing your essay title in between your first sentence in your last sentence. In your introduction, you will be introducing and defining the main element of your essay. You also have the time to discuss the historical development and origin off this underdog. Using examples from other disciplines such as literature. Some essays tend to use the last sentence of sentences of the introduction to list the most crucial parts about the area they're looking at in there s a others choose to comment about the impact off the research related to there s a topic for a nice A question with the director would demonstrate, I would recommend that your Larson has discusses the overarching similarities off underdog presentation in the films you discussed and the effect this has on the viewer because most dices with the director where Demonstrate will ask you to use examples, you will need to be careful about balancing how many examples you will use. I would suggest to use 2 to 3 films per 1500 word essay because this allows you to do an in depth comparison and you can list the firms who will be using on your essays. Intention at the end off your introduction in the next few slides will be going through the example, essay provided in more detail. U. S. A. Question. Wars demonstrate how the underdog team is dealt with my films. Using examples. You can also see an excerpt from two journal articles related to the essay question. The underlying details will help you understand how the following points were made to outline some of the main point of selected. The next slide. The following references would be another good source of information. If you decide to tackle, this essay is part of your lesson project to improve your essay. You should also explain the different points of view that can be taken for the above using concrete film examples. As you can see, Journal article Focus varies, for example, Goldschmidt Trees and Allah. Garay claimed that underdog narratives lead to eventual triumph and focus on how story elements affect the memory off their viewers. While Heart, the second paper, chooses the focus on the paradox and lack of realism and such narratives in one of my future courses, I will show you how to read a news Information from journal articles to create your own library of resource is to reuse across your years of study. For now, please use the underlying details. If you decide to work on an essay plan related to this exam for this example, I say question, you could paraphrase your essay title as the underdog theme off the unlikely heroes. Our protagonist is common in modern filmmaking and has its roots in literature. Some key examples about underdogs can pay compared to other heroes. Underdogs are less likely to succeed, but they gained the public's recognition for triumph despite their low chances. Filmmakers present on the dogs in such ways as to inspire empathy, and viewers identify with them because of their believable and approachable persona. You can list your intentions in different ways, and a lot of the time you will find that you will use other directive words within your intention sentences. As before, I would suggest that you used the S a directive word off your actual essay as the first intention and move on to others that are similar, or explain the intention that you'll have the best for the next few intentions. For example, this essay will demonstrate how the underdog theme is used in modern filmmaking. It will explore the typical story line of the film with an underdog hero by a virus. Examples and assess it will also discuss stem tend to justify the different ways in which films present done the dogs and we'll show you how these maybe based in literature what you say in the last sentence of your introduction. Again, it's highly personal, and I've left this conveniently Blanca's usual to aid the flow of your essay and make the common of us it clear to the reader would propose that the last sentence of your introduction with a director word demonstrate mentions wish examples or area you will focus on is that needs to be a limit to ensure that your content is focused. This is also a good point to mention plagiarism. Please use the above example sentences as directions for your work and do not use them exactly when you develop your essay plan. Our essay for this example Question. This example is laid out for 1500 word essay. If your word count is larger, you could have a total of 5 to 6 larger paragraphs between your introduction and conclusion , depending on your writing style. This depends on the essay question for most of the time, I would suggest focusing on one or two larger discussion areas per paragraph before moving on to the next where you link the two together and examiners and lights and differences your main bodies, where you will present the stages that led to your essay's main element. Its creation. Whether that is a process idea or theory for this example question your focus should be on differentiating between the different examples and discussing why your main element in our case, the underdog team was presented in different ways and different films. This should include following a logical order and evidence to support your planes. To improve your essay, you could split your main themes into subparts and look at how you're two or three examples tackled each of these sub teams This woman, reach your content on depth of your I say my personal interpretation off the underdog seem would include unfortunate origins, such as a specific time period like a time of war were a time with poverty and unfortunate kind of socioeconomic background was prevalent. I also use sex as an example because different points in time men and women may have had less or more opportunities open to them, hence diversifying these unfortunate origins. Even more new challenges are another way in which your examples could be tackling the underdog team differently in the challenges in which they underdog faces and which mobilize the story. This could be poverty, injury or loss of self and rather's can interact with one another. That my also interact with the difference is an unfortunate origins among so chosen examples. Skill development on awakening most underdog seems focused on what is different about the underdog, and what turns them into a hero. Despite the audience has low expectations. In the beginning, this could be superpowers are finding the tools to use pre existing skills, which may have been unavailable because of their unfortunate origins. Finally becoming an underdog hero. You could use this point in each of your underdogs origins to discuss how the underdogs became heroes in each of your examples and how they utilize their in an identity such as altruism isn't to do good to fight crime or to get justice. While this diagram specific to the example, I said question of this lesson. I would advise that you use a similar diagram off the different sub points of your main element, so that when you asked to demonstrate how something works using examples, you could discuss it a great depth and make links between the different points. Please also feel free to upload your diagram as part of this lessons project. And please see the work should have a touched as a resource for it. After spoken about different ways in which you two or three films might be exploring the underdog team for all essays with a director would demonstrate whatever your essays men element might be. You will need to use examples. You should not be presenting examples and moving along to the next one, because that is simple descriptive writing. A big part of your mark will be a discussion of how your examples tackle your main essays element and similar different ways. This will be where your critical thinking Mars will come from. For both similarities and differences between your examples, you will need to be asking yourself why, if you have to deliver your word, come focus on mentioning my differences exist over why similarities exist, since this is where most of your interesting as a content will come from. Most of the time we've reached the last part of your essay, and your conclusion is pretty similar to your introduction. Your first sentence could reiterate USA title phrase the different way once more. Your next few sentences should summarize the different presentations of underdogs in the two or three films you uses. Examples. You will also be using your conclusion to re discuss differences and similarities across your examples, using the sub themes you're identified, whatever those may be. And whatever you demonstrate s A. Maybe you can complete this essay section by offering directions for the research or mentioning other possible links. This could include films that you didn't choose to discuss and may I say, but may be useful for someone else to consider. You can also do this by adding on to points that you made in the main body, such as a few studies have addressed X and then make recommendations about what could be investigated and future research. This could, for example, be sores from discussion sections of other papers as long as you reference their recommendations and only use them as ideas to spark your own. The last sentence of your conclusion should offer directions for new things and make possible links between everything that you've discussed. Even if you're using previous content here, you will be refocusing on the main element of your essay and providing the reader with the main points that you want to highlight either as what you've learned through the demonstration or what you consider the most interesting points to bay. And this brings us to the end of our lesson. I'm off to the next one and I hope to see you there. 8. Lesson 7: Summarise Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare: hi and welcome to lessen seven off academic writing for university using acid active words on the national, the person behind the future. One of the most common is the director words. It's summarized. This is one of the 11. As a director word we will be going through together. The lesson structure is the same as all of the other previous lessons, and it will help you identify the differences and what different I say. Questions are asking you for. Should you want a complete A project? It's part of this course. Please feel free to upload a one page essay plan summary. Please do not use paragraphs of text or complete essays to protect your work from plagiarism. The best way to use your introduction when you're being asked to summarize how something works is to start by discussing Well, that's something AIDS is in the main element of your essay. You will also need to use your introduction to lace your essays, intentions and aims. Your main body will be where you will summarize the facts about the main element of USA and then condense the information to provide reef and general examples. You will also need to think about the similarities and differences in your examples and how these affect your essay's main element of the scrub of essays. With this direct the word Barbara General and limited with examples closely linked to your essay's main element. And of course you would be, including example to example, comparisons. The third part of your essence, your conclusion. And there you will speak about what you've already presented above. Your conclusion is about summarizing the collaborative findings about your essay's main element. Whether there is a process idea or theory for each of the following five lessons, I will be using an example question from a different discipline to help you understand how to answer essays with different directive words and to cover the big scope of degrees that this course is catering for. To help you understand how to answer a question with the director. Words Summarize. I will use the following essay question. Summarize how new technologies can support occupational training for emergency services. This example comes from occupational psychology, a specialization closely linked to how work performance can be improved in different sectors, and it could be part of a digital technologies or psychology degree depending on your essays. Focus. Depending on your degree, you will need to focus on the aspect of your essay that is more of most interest, such as new technology, technical qualifications and how they enhance a feeling of realism. It is likely that you will not find many primary reasons is for this, and you may need to focus on other concepts related to your essay topic and then link them to your essay's main element by association. As I will show you later, your introduction can start with your essay question told another way, Asim paraphrased. In between the first sentence and the last sentence of your introduction, you will be introducing and defining the main element or elements of your essay. When you're being asked to summarize, you are likely to benefit from quickly discussing the historical development origin off the main element off your essay. You can do this by discussing the role of the Internet in the rapid and exponential growth of new technologies. You could also develop your introduction by giving examples of new technologies that will be discussed in your I say, with brief reference to their development. Some essays tend to use the last sentence or sentences off her introduction to less the most crucial area that will look at within. There s a others. Just the comment about the impact of the research area relating to there s a topic for an essay question with the director would summarize, I would recommend that your intentions include the scope of your essay. As explained in this type of essay question, your scope is limited to the training of emergency services such as the police, the military and the medical profession. In the next two slides, I will be going through the example question and more details. U. S. A question. Waas Summers How new technologies can support occupational training for emergency services . I will show you a way of paraphrasing it. In the next slide, you can see an excerpt from two example journal articles related to this question. The underlying details will help you understand how the fulling points in the next slide were made. Because these are very small. I will read them out to you. Beilun Groot Ha Lord per se Nias and head of In said that training increases awareness or clinical practice and acknowledges the importance of structured work in teams. Three generic categories were found. Realistic training contributes to self care, reflection, openness, motivates, learning and finding a common understanding off team performance. On the other hand, Su Lou Guan, Chen and Ren from that virtual training allows the trainees to learn and identify the safest path. Two case studies of a subway station and the primary school demonstrated a high level of accuracy and smooth interactive performance off the proposed similar later, which is thus shown to be valuable for the training of both people who might become trapped in fire and fire fighters engaged in the learning the proper rescue procedures. For this example, I said Question You could paraphrase USA title ads. Modern technologies have showed potential to improve the training of several different emergency services, including nursing, the fire service and the military. Some key details could include visual reality and simulation are the main to modern technologies used in training studies because of the realism of their approach and adaptability to different scenarios. Second, using simulation allows for trial and error in safe cyberspace scenarios, facilitating the transfer off on the job training into the real world environment. You can list your intentions in different ways and a lot of the time. As I've said before, it's useful to use the directive. Word off your actual essay. In your first intention, you will also be using S a director words from previous lessons in the rest of your intentions. So the intentions for this example I said question could go as follows. This essay will summarize how new technologies can support occupational training for emergency services. It will explore the use of VR in simulation through studies ranging from interviews about the benefits of training in these ways compared the performance ratios. This essay will also make recommendations of variations of past studies for explore it of research. This is also a good point to mention plagiarism. Please use sample sentences as a direction for your own essay writing and do not use those explicitly because other students in this course might do the same thing. And this could lead to plagiarism by extension. This example is laid out for 1500 word essay. If you work on his larger, you could have a total of 5 to 6 larger paragraphs between your introduction and conclusion , depending on your writing sale. This depends on the essay question. By most of the time, I would recommend, as usual, to focus on one or two main points in each essay. The ideal structure for this example essay question would be to limit yourself to one profession per paragraph and to use the remaining two or three paragraphs before your conclusion for comparison. Your main body is, but you will present the stages that led to your essay's main element. Opposes idea or theory and for this example, is a question you focus should be. Briefly discuss other concepts related to USA and to explain the relationship with the main element. This is because it is likely that you will not find many primary references, and you may need to focus on other concepts related to this. They should follow a logical order and use evidence to support your claims to improve your essay. You could talk about each of these concepts in relation to the studies. You have found transfer of training, the degree to which what you learned during training is applied to your day to day practice in the work place. Carrying out training as a team vs training staff on their own. The role of leadership and training staff working in emergency services, how team characteristics influence training, such as new technologies like technological aptitude and ability to switch between tasks. The role of presence, an experiential illusion off being inside a virtual setting and finally, immersion. We define emergence part of less than four of this course. Emerson is often spoken about as a reason for the post of emotions that players feel during gaming, and it is based on how realistic a game environment is, the atmospheric sounds and the story that is brought forward through gameplay. This is directly applicable to using new technologies to train emergency staff. Seeing as a lot off training takes place using virtual simulations. The simulations often use virtual reality technology and are kin to gaming experiences. While this advice is specific to the example essay question, I would advise that you use a similar diagram off the different concepts related to your main element. When you're being asked to summarize something, please also feel free to upload. Your diagram is part of this lessons project, and please see the worksheet that have attached as a resource for it for all essays with a descriptive words. Summarize whatever your essay's main element might be. You will need to use examples. You should not be presenting examples and moving along to the next one because that's descriptive writing. A big part of your mark will be the discussion of how your examples talk or your main essays elements in similar or different ways. This will be where your critical thinking marks will come from. For both similarities and differences between your examples, you will need to be asking yourself Why, If you have to limit your word can focus on mentioning why differences exist instead of why similarities exist, because this is where most of your interesting essay content will come from. We've reached the last part of USA, and your conclusion is pretty similar to your introduction. Where about your first sentence will be about paraphrasing the essay title. Your next few sentences should summarize the collaborative findings about the main element of USA. You'll also be using your conclusion to re discuss the main differences and similarities across your examples, using the sub themes you're identified. Whatever your summer, as I say, might be this comparison of collaborative findings should also be part of your main body tangled in this part of your argument. But you can complete this essay section by offering directions for new research or mentioning other postal bull links. And your conclusion, of course, is the best place for that. For the purpose of your conclusion, your last sentence could be where you evaluate the current status off research about your main element in one sentence by highlighting what is going well or what directions for future research are. And this brings us to the end of our lesson. I'm off to the next one and I hope to see you there. 9. Lesson 8: Assess Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare: hi and welcome to lessen eight of academic writing for university using us a directive. Words on Vanessa the person BNV tutor One of the most common ESA director words is assess. This is one of the 11. As a directive, words that were going through together through this course the lesson structure will use will be the same across all different s director words. And it will help you identify what the different things that each as a directive word is asking you for our should. You want to complete a project that's part of this lesson. Please use the example essay question to write up a one page essay plan and as before, upload that instead of whole essays or paragraphs of text to protect your work from plagiarism. The best way to use your introduction when you're being asked to assess how something works is the start. By discussing what that something is, as in the main element of your essay, you will also need to use your introduction to less your intentions and aims. Your main body will be where you present examples off your essay's main element. Essays with a director would assess usually include two or more essay elements. Your focus should be on a summarizing the facts about Main Element A of USA and be assessing the degree to which the main effect of element be on Element A is true and in which conditions it does no apply. You will also be expected to make example to example comparisons between the relationship off main element A. MB. The third part of us is your conclusion. And there you will reiterate what you established and concluded through your essay and research. You will also be stating how far you an agreement with the SS proposition because you've been asked to assess something for each of the falling for lessons I will be using an example s a question from a different discipline to cover the big scrub off degrees that this course caters for. And to give you versatile ways of approaching these essays to help you understand how to answer a question with the director word a sex, I will use the following essay question Assess To what extent the changing inequalities in UK society have impacted the nature of social work. Practice. Visit example comes from social work, and it could be part of a social policy, psychology, sociology or social work degree, depending on your essays, focus. Depending on the essays. Focus on the degree you will need to focus on the aspect of the essay that is of most interest for that specific discipline. If you were to choose this essay as your course project, you will need to look at different definitions of inequality and focus on a few sub categories that would be most useful for your essay. Your introduction Consort with your USA title told another way, as in paraphrased. And in between you introductions first and last sentence, you will be introducing and defining main element A and main element be. You will also be mentioning the potential link between the elements A and B, and the different sub topics that you will cover will be discussed in your intentions. Some essays tend to use the last centers off their introduction to list the most crucial area There will be discussing the ressa and other streets to comment about the impact of the research area relating to the rest. A topic when you're being asked to assess you will be expected to mention the potential link between elements A and B and the sub topics we will cover in the next two slights I will be going through the example is the question of provided in more detail. U. S. A question was assessed to what extent the changing inequalities in UK society have impacted the nature of social work practice. I will show you a way of paraphrasing in the next light. You can also see an excerpt from two journal articles that are related to the essay question. The underlying details will help you understand how the following points in the next light when made on how they were used to outline some of the main points of selected because of how small these are. I will summarize these to you well for transformation and public sector spending deepened inequality and make the lives of the poorest and marginalized much more difficult to workers Fully comprehend. The difficult is placed on service users in Herne Unders, Montana and Clark's paper. Ignoring Children's health can compromise their educational preparedness, occupational pursuits, productivity and longevity. Developmental, emotional or behavioral limitations are experienced during the early years of life and over the life course and their associated with poor adult health outcomes. Social workers must be sensitized to the physical and material constraints that support them and joined forces with other disciplines in comprehensive approaches to reduce and prevent them. This would be a good source of information. If you decide to tackle. This essay is part of your lesson project. And to improve it, you will need to use more studies than just these to discuss the types of inequality and the role social workers have in protecting vulnerable people. At the same time, it's supporting them to improve their lives. As you will see, Journal article Focus varies for this example. Essay question. You could paraphrase USA title as changing inequalities in wider society in the UK have affected best practice recommendations or social workers, Some key details about inequality and social work can include social work Is an evidence based profession that supports Children and families who are experiencing difficulties. I need additional support to meet their best outcomes, and inequality is a widely misunderstood concept, and it is often discussed in conjunction with income. Apart from poverty, inequality also refers to environmental disadvantages, decreased access to opportunities and school. You can listen intentions in different ways and a lot of the time. As we said before using the s a directive. Word off your actual essay is the best first sentence for your intentions on Lee use each s a directive word once per essay so that you don't confuse the reader. So, for example, the first intention could pay. This essay will assess to what extent changing inequalities in UK communities have affected contemporary practice for social workers. It will explore the concept of inequalities using evidence from social sciences regarding austerity, welfare policies and current local authority guidelines. The sensible low so summarize how social work practice can be supported by being sensitized different expressions of inequality. Please use the above examples as directions for answering all assess essays and do not use them exactly has been presented in this lesson. This example is laid out for 1500 word essay And if your word count is larger, you could have a total of 5 to 6 larger paragraphs between your introduction and conclusion , depending on how you tend to write depends on us a question. But most of the time I would suggest having to larger discussion areas per paragraph before moving on to the next. But you link the two together paragraph leg is something that I discussed with students in law, and I tell them that paragraphs need to be a month off. Three centers is long to constitute a paragraph. The ideal structure for this example essay question would be to limit yourself to one type of inequality per paragraph and use the remaining two or three paragraphs before then. Conclusion for discussion about how these link your main body is where you will present examples of your main element. A inequality which can be a process, idea or theory. Depending on how you look at it there, you will also need to assess to what extent knowledge about different aspects off main element a support improved or inform aspects about main element. Be the role of social workers in your essay. This should include following a logical order and evidence to support your claims, and examples should be part of your arguments and liquor. In all essays, counter arguments are welcome to improve us so you could also talk about legislation or social policies that dictate the role of social workers. Should you not be in the UK and should you have been asked to write and for the director word assessed by your university or college, I would be mindful that culture comparisons are always an interesting addition because certain theories or ideas a culture specific such an inclusion would increase your critical thinking marks. We've reached the last part of your essay, and your conclusion is pretty similar to your introduction. Your first sentence should include your essay title paraphrase a different way it once more , and the remaining part of your conclusion should summarise the main arguments and counter arguments for the effective element. A on element. Be off your essay using examples for your conclusion. Your last sentence should beware. You evaluate the current status off research about your essay's main element in one sentence by highlighting more is going well over what could be done better. You should be also stating clearly how far you're in agreement with the relationship you have been asked to assess and USA, and this brings us to the end of our lesson. I'm off to the next one, and I hope to see you there 10. Lesson 9: State Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare: hi and welcome to lessen nine of academic writing for university. Using S a director words on Vanessa The person behind ve tutor one of the most common has had directed words this state, this is one of the 11 I said erected words that we will be going through it together. The lesson structure will use will be the same across always a directive words, and it will help you identify the differences and what each I say is asking you for. Should you want to complete a project that's part of this lesson, please use the example essay to write up a plan. Andi, do not share full sentences or parts of your essay to protect your work from plagiarism. The best way to use your introduction when you're being asked to stay How something works is to start by specifying what that something is in very clear terms. As in your main element of your essay, you will also need to use your introduction to less your intentions and aims, and then you will move on to your main body where you summarize the facts about each main element of your essay. You will be expected to use examples to state how far each main element B C d or how many ever your have is related or can affect main element. A example. Two example. Comparisons are also essential for essays with a director. Words state. So feel free to use those. The third part of an essay is your conclusion, and there you will reiterate what you're establishing concluded for your research. Your conclusion is about stating how far you are in agreement with the essay's proposition . This is normally the last sentence of your conclusion, but we will go into that in more detail when we get to that section for each of the following three lessons that will be using an example question from a different discipline to help you understand how to answer essays with different directed words and to cover the big scrub off degrees that this course is catering for. To help you understand how to answer a question with the director word state, I will use the following essay question state to what extent morality is determined or influenced by social status. If you were to choose this essays of course project, you will need to look at different definitions of morality, social status and social class, also called social stratification in sociological terms, to focus on a few points that would be most useful for your essay. This example could be part of a psychology or sociology degree, depending on the essays. Focus. Depending on your degree, you will need to focus on the aspect of the asset question that is of most interest that most crucial For that degree, your introduction can start with us. A question told another way is in paraphrased in between the first sentence and the remainder off your introduction, you will be introducing and defining age main element. You will also be inviting the reader to think about the potential link between elements A and being the sub topics you will cover. But you're just mentioning it briefly. Here. In your last few sentences, you will be listing your intentions, and we will go over that shortly. In the next two slides that will be going through the example I say question of provided in more detail, U. S. A question was to state to what extent morality is determined or influenced by social status. I will show you a way of paraphrasing in the next slide. But for now, you can see an extra from two example Journal articles related to this essay question. The underlying details will help you understand how the following points were made and used to outline some of the main points I selected in the next slide because of how small these are summarized these to you, Hardy and Carlo said. The morality is the degree to which being a moral person is important to a person's identity. They found evidence regarding links between moral identity and various moral actions that if we look at Lind while in the former times we believe that morality was inborn and installed it infancy, we now have convincing evidence that it continues in other lessons. And even in adulthood, the following references would be a good source of information. If you decide to tackle, this essay is part of your lesson project to develop a one page essay plan to improve your I say you will need to use two or more studies to discuss what more actions are and what moral development looks like. As you can see, journal focus varies for this example. I say question you could paraphrase with her essay title as morality could be linked to social status. But the extent to which this is true is yet to be determined. Some of the key details about morality and social status include Morality is defined as one's understanding between right and wrong and the relation of those concepts to one's behavior. Differences in social status, present opportunities for comparing oneself to others. Andi, when others are assessed as being less fortunate and opportunity for all tourism arises, and those more fortunate make a choice about their moral actions is aiding, for example, to give food to a beggar. You can list your intentions in different ways, and a lot of the time you will be using That s a directive. Word off your actual essay in one of your intentions, usually the 1st 1 So, for example, this essay will state to what extent morality can be determined or influenced by social status. Your next intentions. You are using ESA director words from other lessons that we've already spoken about, such as it will explore the concept of attitudes towards one's in group and out group and how these are foreign based on social status. This essay will also determine how inter class comparisons promote ultra ism and affinity towards helpful behavior. This is also a good point. Mentioned plagiarism. Please use the above sentences as directions for your answering all state essay questions, but adapt these to the way you would normally express yourself. Your main bodies were your present examples of main element A be it a process, idea or theory. In this case, we're talking about what morality is and how one's moral standards can be made explicit to others through our actions. That is element B of the S as well. Your main body will also be where you will need to stay to what extent? Knowledge about different elements of human element air supported, improved or informed by element Be here You will be talking about how social status kids, individuals the opportunity to compare themselves to others see things from other people's point of view and how seeing someone less fortunate can inside empathy. This should include following a logical order and please use evidence to support your claims. Example should be part of your arguments. And like in all I say is counter arguments are welcome. The real life. Examples are also essential and essay questions with a directive word state. We've reached the last part off us, and your conclusion is pretty similar to your introduction. Your first sentence could reiterate the essay title said in another way once more, Your next few sentences should use examples to summarize the main arguments and counter arguments for the effective element. A on element. Be of your essay for the purpose of your conclusion. Your last sentence will be where you are violated the current status of research on, and you highlight what is going well or what the directions for future research are. You can do this by adding onto point you made earlier in USA as well. This might be something that you spend more than a single sentence on Andi. In the end, you will need to definitely state clearly how far you an agreement with the relationship you have been asked to assess in USA. As you can see, this is very similar to assist with the director word assess as well. The main difference between state and assess essay questions is in your main body, whereas in essays where you have been asked to assess something. Your focus should be on presenting alternative explanations and examining the topic from abroad. Point of U. S is where you've been asked to state the role of something on something else. You will need to focus a lot more specifically on the main element rather than looking at it broadly. And this brings us to the end of our lesson. I'm off to the next one and I hope to see you there. 11. Lesson 10: Interpret Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare: hi and welcome to lessen 10 off academic writing for university. Using s a directive. Words on Vanessa, the person behind the eight future, one of the most common s a direct. The words is interpret. This is one of 11 I said directive words that we will be going through it together. The lesson structure will uses the same across all this. A directive words and it will help you distinguish what each essay is asking you're for and what's different. Should you want to complete a project that's part of this lesson. Please use the example essay question to write up a plan and as before, do know. Upload your paragraphs of text or essays to protect your work from plagiarism. The best way to use your introduction when you're being asked to interpret the impact of something on something else. All the role of something you will need to specify include terms what the main elements in USA are. You will also need to use your introduction the less you essays, intentions and aims. Your main body will be where you will need to demonstrate your understanding of a particular topic, such as facts about main element a of your essay so I'd wait to your arguments and to discuss relationships, causal or correlation or causal relationships. Talk about things where, say element a causes element be or vice versa. Andi, without element element be wouldn't exist. For example, where a score relational relationships talk about things that increase in accordance is something else. Let's say there's some studies that show that anger levels increase proportionately to how heat increases. Let's say in the summer, causation and correlation are distinct concepts, so you shouldn't be confusing them. Your main body will be where you are summarising them and straight your understanding of a particular topic. The third part of your essay is your conclusion, and there you will reiterate what you established on concluded through us and research. Your conclusion is about making sure that you critically evaluate how well the current state of research deals with main Element A. For each of the following two lessons, including this one, I will be using an example question from a different discipline to help you understand how to answer essays with different directive words and to distinguish what each essay needs you to do to help you understand how to answer and essay with a director word interpret. I will use the following essay question. Interpret how Cohen and fell since 1979 or 10 activities theory could explain vandalism. This example could be part of a sociology, criminology, social policy or psychology degree. Depending on the essays, Focus spending on your degree. You will need to focus on different areas as well. If you were to choose this essay as your course project, you will need to look at different definitions off morality, social status and social class, also called social stratification in sociological terms to focus on a few points that would be most useful for your essay. Your introduction could start with your essay question told another way, as in paraphrased. In between your introductions first and last sentence, you will be introducing and defining Main Element A and discussing its historical development. As I said before, most of the time, in s a question with a direct with the S. A directive word interpret will only include a single animal, and it is the reason why only element is discussing flight. Finally, you also listen intentions and you include USA parameters. You would only include us of parameters is in the things you will include and not include. If your essay was over longer legs than 1000 and 1500 words, if U. S. A. Is a small is that you do not need to say war areas you consider in which you will not consider for the purpose of keeping your SS sexing in the next two slides, I will be going through the example I said question of provided in more detail, U. S. A question. Waas interpret how Cohen and fell sins routine activities theory could explain. Under Leadsom, I will show you a way of paraphrasing it as in saying it in another way. In the next slide, you can also see two excerpts from two related journal articles. The underlying details will help you understand how the following points were used to outline. Some of the points are selected because routine activities theory has not been related to vandalism by many authors. You could use journal articles that link this theory to other crimes as your evidence off course. It's crimes differ according to the tops, off offenders, the victims and the circumstances. You will need to critically evaluate how far you can extrapolated that indirect research. Is that how far you can generalize it to explain vandalism? The following references would be another good source of information. If you decide to tackle, this essay is part of your lesson project. And to improve your essay, you we need to discuss two or more studies in relation to moral action and to moral development. As you can see, Journal article focus can vary for this example. Question. You could paraphrase USA title as vandalism is a criminal offence involving damage to someone else's property without permission. Motivations for which Cohen and thousands routine activities theory could explain some key details about vandalism and retain activities. Theory include vandalism involves criminal damage, intentional or reckless, full details of which have been captured by the Criminal Damage Act 1971 in the United Kingdom, Corn and Fell Sha laid out a set of three components that are necessary for a crime to be committed, a motivated offender and accessible target they suitable for the specific offence and the absence of a guardian who could intervene according to reach the activities theory, guardians coming people or security measures that are capable of preventing offenders from committing a crime or make them less motivated To do so. You can list your intentions of different ways and a lot of time. You will find that you will use other directive words in your intention sentences. For example, the decisive will illustrate her vandalism incidents can be explained by Cohen and fell from 13 activities. Theory. It will demonstrate the ways in which offenders, targets and guardians differ for vandalism compared to other crimes. This is It will also show how evidence about the applicability of Cohen and Fells and routine activity theory to other crimes can inform academics about vandalism. Your main body will be where you will present examples of main element a process, idea or theory. In this case, we're talking about morality and how one's moral standards can be made explicit to others. Through our actions, you will be relating main element eight main built element. Be off your essay if you have that. In this case, vandalism and routine activity theory, you should also be using examples or statistics to wear your arguments and discuss the relationships, cause or correlation allow. As I explained before this should be done falling a logical order and using evidence to support your claims. Examples should be part of your arguments. And then, like all essays, counter arguments are welcome. Rial life examples are essential, and I say questions with the director word interpret. This lesson is a good point to revise on the funnel structure that I discussed in the beginning of this course, the main body of the SAS. It should start with more general content, such as historical developments or all the research. Then move on to routine activities, theory and other crimes. And then it should become more specific to the essay question you've been asked to answer as you move along here. So this could include discussion around vandalism and routine activities. Theory. Add vandalism. This would be the more specific point of your essay. As you can see, making links is essential in this linkage between different elements, theories or concepts of us. It should build up as your essay moves along, and in the end you should come away with a chain or a lick, braiding everything together, such as this one. We've reached the last part of your essay and your conclusion is pretty similar to your introduction. Your first sentence could read. Read us a title is in. Paraphrase it another way once more. And your next year, Sentence says, should critically evaluate how well the current state of research deals with main Element A Off your essay, you should prove it, providing brief recommendations about what future research could address and what shortcomings would be addressed. Different methodological changes. This could, for example, be sourced from discussing sections of other papers as long as you reference the recommendations. And only using this idea sparks for your own recommendations compared to others. A directive Words Interpret gives you a lot more freedom about how to structure the last sentence of your conclusion. Many people refer to these sentences as kicker thoughts, and it's the easiest way to define them. Would be rhetorical questions offering an interesting counter argument, presenting an interesting connection between two things. These can be very powerful in Leaving your reader is something to think about after the first read through of your essay, which is when the first impressions about your Markham made and this brings us to the end of our lesson. I'm off to the next one, and I hope to see you there 12. Lesson 11: Comment Upon Essay Descriptive Words Academic Writing Course for University on Skillshare: hi and welcome to lessen 11 off academic writing for university. Using s a directive. Words. I'm Ganesha, the person beyond of a future, one of the most common esoteric. The words is comment upon. This is the last off the 11. As a directive, words we will be going through together. Part two of this course will be just as long, and I'm eager to release it to cover the full range of 22 as it like. The words you will be asked to base your essay on the lesson structure will be the same across all I seductive words and a husband. So far, this helps you identify the differences in while each essay question is asking you for should you want to complete a project that's part of this lesson as before, please include a one page essay plan rather than paragraphs of text or your full essay to protect your word from plagiarism. The best way to use to introduction when you're being asked to comment upon the impact of something on something else all the role of something you want me to start by specifying what the main element of your essay is or what the main elements of USA are. Depending on how many you have, you will also need to use your introduction to list your intentions and aims in your main body. You will be demonstrating how far you understand the particulate topic and summarize the facts about made a lemon a Orman elements being opponents before from USA You also be giving your opinion, and you will be referencing relevant evidence and examples of support. Why you think see things a particular way in your conclusion. You will be reiterating what you established through your research and your discussion. Your conclusion is all about providing an overview of what your opinion is and the conditions in which it is true. To help you understand how to answer a question with a directly word comment upon. I will use the following essay question comment Upon the improvement the computer generated imaging gave to special effects, this example could be part of a media studies of film productions degree, depending on the essays. Focus. Depending on your degree, you would need to focus on the aspect of the essay question that is off the most interest. If you were to choose this essays Your Course Project. You will need to look at some traditional special effects and compare those to the different forms computer generated image and could take in a film. Choosing just a few examples will allow you to focus on a few points that would be most useful for your essay. Your introduction can start with us, said Question told another way, as in paraphrased In between your introductions. First and last sentence will start by introducing in defining the main element or elements of your essay. For next question. With the director work comment upon, you will need to be talking about the historical development of your main elements in the beginning. In this case, you will need to talk about special effects generally and make the move from traditional effects to C G I. As I said before, most of the time, it s a question with a directive would common upon well known include a single inland, which is right on Lee Main Element A is discussed in your slight. In our case, however, special effects have different subdivisions, such as traditional versus easy. I finally you should list your intentions. Andi, as I've said in the previous lesson. This includes your parameters. If you've got quite a large essay or dissertation with SS off the size of 1000 to 1.5 1000 words, you do not need to say what your essay will cover and what it will not, which is USA Parameters so as to say, and the next few slides will be going through the example. Question provided in more detail. U. S. A question was common upon the improvements that computer generated image and gave to special effects. You can also see an extra from two example journal articles that you could use and that are related to the essay question. The underlying details will help you understand how the following points were made. As you can see, Jonah article focus varies. And because of the vast array of special effects that are available to filmmakers, you will need a large number of references for this example essay. Should you choose to work on an essay plan for this essay, you need to find different references as in more than one. For each of the special effects you will talk about for this example essay question. You could paraphrase USA title, as computer generated imagery has or has not, depending on your decision, lead to improvements and special effects, usage and effectiveness. Some key details about your essay's main elements are technological Advancements have changed the way special effects are used in the film, but traditional special effects like Stop Motion continued to be used. Storytelling development and how well the film's narrative is conveyed to its viewers can be affected by how easy of your finds it to feel part of the film. And then immersion is a technical term that speaks about the degree to which an individual feels as if they are part of the virtual world, like a film, which they would then embody. Please note that you will need to reference these, and in the case of immersion, you might need to look at video gaming literature to make the virtual world immersion link . You can list your intentions in different ways, and a lot of the time you will find that you will use other S I director words within your intention sentences. I would suggest that you only use it off those words once per essay in their list of intentions and then you decide which one to use, based on how well it conveys the meaning of the sentence. For example, this essay will comment upon whether or not C G I has led to improvements and special effects usage ineffectiveness. It will explore different traditional for special effects and contrast. These two films that rely on heavy integration of C. J. I and assess it will also assess with excessive usage of C G. I negatively affect storytelling and to what extent this could affect film viewer immersion . As you can see, it's sometimes useful to use the director word of us and your intentions as it highlights the focus that the person is making in. There s a please use the above examples as directions for answering all comment upon as, say, questions and adopt these to your own way of expressing yourself to protect yourself from plagiarism. Since students off this course might use the same intentions as you. Otherwise, depending on the length of your essay, especially for this example, I say questions you will need to limit the scope of topics you cover. So for a 1500 word, I say you could cover traditional special effects C g I and storytelling. But if you had 2000 more words, you could also consider immersion and embodiment. Your main body is where you absent examples off main element A and demonstrate your understanding of a particular topic. You will summarize the facts that you have about this main element of your sex case. We're talking about the different effects special effects that are out there with a focus on C G I and alternatives to computer generated effects. Your main body will also be where you will need to give your opinion with reference to relevant evidence and use examples that support why you see things a particular way. This is follow a logical order, such as the final system, which would cover than the previous lesson. Again, this lesson is also good point to revise on the funnel system, same as we did in the previous lesson. In a different way, the main body of your essay should start off with general content such as historical developments, but then move on to content that is more specific to us, a question and the question you've been asked to answer. After all this could include discussion around computer generated imaging and traditional special effects for each of those. As you discuss them, you should be moving into their subsections. Are more specific to your essay questions such as three D technologies, motion capture and for traditional special effects, stop motion and miniatures. In the end, you will be commenting upon the improvements that computer generated image engaged of special effects. As you can see, making links is essential to an essay, and this linkage between the different elements, theories or concepts should build up as USA moves along. In the end, you should come away with what you've been asked to do. We've reached the last part of your essay, and your conclusion is pretty similar to your introduction. Your first sentence should reiterate the essay title and power phrase it in another way again and the next year. Sentences should use examples to critically evaluate the current state of research. Based on that, you will also be providing an overview of what your opinion is and in which conditions. It's true. I would suggest that you end with recommendations off which of the other case studies or examples could be considered to get a different perspective to the way you've answered the essay. Your case studies are different films to three or four films, depending on US selling, depending on your skill off building conceptual chains like we discussed at the end of the previous lesson. Lesson 10. You can link the effectiveness off C G I 2 to 3 or four similar or dissimilar films, making several arguments and Carter arguments along the way, and this brings us to the end of the course. I'm excited to say that I'm already working on a new course, and I hope to see you that I would like to take this opportunity to thank all my students who enrolled on the course if you enjoyed it, or even if you didn't please let me review or give me a follow as this really helps. Other students lined the course, and finally, this is Vanessa from V Tutor