The project for this class is to converting the outlines of face to a realistic portrait using shading techniques.

The step by step process is as follows:

Step 1: Study the Reference Photo

Spend time observing your reference photo. Pay close attention to the light source, shadows, highlights, and the overall structure of the face. Note the different textures (skin, hair, eyes) and how light interacts with them.

Step 2: Lightly Sketch the Outline

Using a light pencil (B or HB), lightly sketch the basic outline of the face on your drawing paper. Include key features such as the eyes, nose, mouth, and the overall shape of the head. Keep the lines faint, as they will serve as a guide for your shading.

Step 3: Block in the Main Shapes and Shadows

Identify the major areas of shadow on the face and lightly block them in. Use a slightly darker pencil (HB or 2B) to mark these areas. This step will help you establish the overall light and dark areas, giving your portrait a basic structure.

Step 4: Start with the Eyes

Begin shading the eyes, as they are often the focal point of a portrait. Use a combination of hatching, cross-hatching, and blending to create the illusion of depth and texture. Pay close attention to the light reflections in the eyes to make them appear lifelike.

Step 5: Shade the Nose and Mouth

Move on to shading the nose and mouth. Observe the subtle changes in tone and the way light falls on these features. Use smudging techniques to smooth transitions and create a three-dimensional effect.

Step 6: Develop the Skin Tone

Work on shading the skin, starting with the lightest areas and gradually building up to the darker tones. Use a brush to create smooth gradations and a soft, realistic texture. Be mindful of the contours of the face to maintain a sense of volume.

Step 7: Add Hair Texture

Shade the hair by using directional strokes that follow the natural flow of the hair. Use a combination of pencils (2B, 4B, 6B) to create depth and texture. Blend sparingly to maintain the individual strands' appearance.

Step 8: Refine Details and Textures

Go back over the entire portrait to refine details and textures. Darken the deepest shadows and enhance the highlights to increase the contrast. Use your eraser to lift out highlights and create texture, especially in areas like the hair and skin.

Step 9: Final Touches and Review

Take a step back and review your portrait. Make any necessary adjustments to ensure the shading is smooth and the transitions are seamless. Check for areas that might need more contrast or additional detail.

Must have tools:
Graphite pencil of grades: HB, 4B, 6B
Kneaded Eraser
Sharpener of any type
Soft Brushes (make up or watercolor brush)
Paper: Rough textured
Desirable Tools:
Graphite pencil of grades: HB, 2B, 4B, 6B, 8B, mechanical pencils
Erasers: Kneaded eraser, mono zero eraser/pencil eraser
Sharpener: mechanical sharpener
Brushes: Makeup brushes or different sizes, paper stump

Tips for Success:

Work slowly and patiently, focusing on one area at a time.
Regularly compare your drawing to the reference photo to ensure accuracy.
Keep your pencils sharp to maintain control and precision.
Practice good blending techniques to avoid harsh lines and create smooth transitions.
Use your eraser as a drawing tool to lift out highlights and add texture.

By following these steps, you’ll be able to transform a simple outline into a realistic and beautifully shaded portrait. Enjoy the process and take pride in your progress!

Isabella Borboa

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