Transcripts
1. Introduction: It was a bright
cold day in April and the clocks was
striking the team. This is the opening line to George Orwell's
masterpiece in 1984. And in my opinion, a
fantastic sentence. By writing this, you can
tell something is off. How can a day in British April
pay both cold and bright? Clock starts strike 13 to yet, as Orwell lighter illuminate. These contradictions make up the tyrannical government
of Big Brother. Orwell's prose is excellent too. And there are many
favorite lines which have become famous in the
English language. Yet, how can write us reach this level where
they can compose excellent attention
grabbing sentences and therefore create
memorable stories. Well, writers can
reach this through practice and taking a closer
look to how language works. This comes by understanding The mechanics behind
each sentence written. Welcome to a brand new course on writing
better sentences. My name is madeleine giants and beyond teaching
creative writing, I'm also a journalist
working on her novels. It is exciting to
bring my experience with nonfiction and
fiction to this arena. He, you'll learn about
the English language, the Importance of
contextualization and editing tips concerning irony and
character perspective, as well as general advice
concerning grandma. Towards beginners. This course is ideal for writers who are currently working on
a Fiction related projects. In the end, the class project allows you to put
theory into action. But for now, let's begin
2. The Importance of Genre: A good writing tip is to always consider genre and
audience of your story. Ask yourself, what novels and short stories mirror
my style while Genre, whether it is science
fiction, historical, fantasy, romance, or crime,
does my novel fit in? The point of these questions is to develop your understanding of readers expectations and
the standards set by genre. For example, thriller writers, may benefit from sparse
and short sentences to keep the tension
alive Brewing. However, historical
fantasy novel, like Jonathan Strange and
Mr. neural by Susana clock, requires detailed
and lush sentences to immerse the reader
into her world. The best way to understand
raises expectations is through developing a
solid rating habits within your genre
and outside of it. If your goal is to write a
romance novel and to get your readers to support a
particular romantic pairing. You all to raise
successful romance novels, which accomplish this by the classical and contemporary once. It will also help terrain
novels outside of romance, such as literary and
historical fiction. To understand the different
methods authors use to get readers invested into
characters and relationships. However, I don't want you to feel constrained
by your chosen Genre. Some of the most interesting
Fiction comes from writers with a rebellious streak who breaks the rules,
try something different. All mixed various
styles together. Here's an example
which I really like. It's from David Mitchell's
2014 novel, the bone clocks. Well, it's clearly a science
fiction and fantasy novel. Mitchell uses short
sentences and repetitions to illustrate
a philosophical points. For example, human
cruelty can be infinite. Human generosity can be
boundless. Treasures here. Why, in its simplicity, much to his credit, Mitchell uses to descriptive
words to describe his genre. Infinite and boundless. That's adding a poetic touch to his writing. Genre matters. It is not everything. To writing better sentences. You must consider the
feelings and thoughts, your radar, or to have
a story progresses. This as a result, will make your writing stronger
3. Using Context To Your Advantage: Great sentence also considers the ones that precede
and follow it. Take this simple
paragraph is written. The flowers were freshly
pruned and exhumed. Many fragrances. Rose who, cilia and Jasmine with the finest
sent born from Lavender, oranges draped from trees. The lemons and Apple's shown
from the simmering sunlight, which turns the night
sky into a cloudy white. Americans gotten enjoyed
the largest collection of roses and daisies across
the remnants of Sweden. He based nestled onto petals
as if it were their home. For this lesson, we'll focus
on the third sentence. From the second and
the fourth one. To begin. The second sentence
is quite short and contains one subject on object
and one verb on its own. The sentence is not very
interesting and tells the reader little beyond
oranges hanging from trees. That's why when I
wrote the third, I added more detail with
adjectives and descriptions. I also used certain linguistic
tools, such as rhyme. Interestingly, the full sentence features names for
the disgust place, Sweden and Meghan's garden. As you can tell. H, three of these
sentences are different. There are four
types of sentences. Novelists must know. Simple, compound, complex, and
finally, compound complex. The first sentence
is a simple one, but the last two, a
compound complex. However, the next
sentence, I write, web-based Nestle onto petals
is not a compound at all. This is why variation is key. Not every sentence should
have the same structure, link, syntax, or function. Also, excessive
word repetition is mostly to be avoided as
readers value some surprise. Well, it's reading, finding
new and creative ways to rewrite sentiments and words is so crucial to
effective writing. Readers do crave a
degree of novelty. This is done by keeping your language fresh
and surprising. To do this, I suggest grabbing a piece of
paper or opening a new Word document and start to brainstorm different ways
to express something. You could also make
use of Google, which is great at
providing word origins, sentiments, and
suggesting phrases. The possibilities are endless
4. Mirrors: A Wonderful Tool: Here is my favorite strategy for writing better sentences. Mirrors. Mirror is when an
author picks a type of word, repeats it twice or more, and uses it in a
similar contexts. For example, in Donuts hearts, the sacred history, she writes. But pot, I'm less, she is wed to something
more meaningful. Is always superficial.
The last word, superficial, rhymes
with meaningful. There's a second mirror to, as the sentence has three parts. The subjects being the first, the thesis coming next, and finishing with a judgment, is a pleasant number. Aesthetically speaking,
as it is used in painting, sculpture,
and storytelling. With the three act structure, mirrors is a careful
use of repetition. When writing. I'll use my own writing for
the next example. I write. He trembled his fingers against the page and caused
the book to shake. Paying me a compound sentence, the word trembled and
caused not only rhyme, but at both verbs
in the past tense. The best way to apply mirrors throughout your story
is through practice. Unfortunately, this tip does
take awhile to implement. But a good shortcut is learning different tenses
and types of words. So often, the best writers are well-versed in
not just literature, but the study of language
and linguistics. Editing can help to, and it's usually how I apply
mirrors to my Writing. There are times when
mirrors will not do. And it is important
to not slow the pace of your novel by
adding too many. Ask yourself, does this word add anything to the readers
understanding of the setting, character, or plot point. If not, consider a sharpened way to articulate the sentiments. Keep going. Practice
hard and you can do it
5. Creating Mental Images: In each sentence, there isn't least one atom of information. This typically tells the reader something
about the narrative, a location, or character, a plot beat, or an
upcoming events. Sometimes the sentence
can convey a mood, builds the atmosphere up. Within a story. Michael andar cheese,
novel, wall lights. He writes, I was about to enter a borderless terrain between
adolescence and adulthood. The period between youth and adulthood is described
as a borderless terrain, which relates well to the novel's emphasis on
war time and travel. This may evoke
memories of crossing borders or countries
where things change. That's the only reason
why this sentence works. The other secret is the
ambiguity lurking beneath it. The character is positioning. They are coming life milestones
as rife with uncertainty, because the boundaries between adolescence and adulthood
are just like that. On unclear. Writers typically have
their own approaches in creating Mental Images. Some like the light
Cormac McCarthy likes boss descriptions and encourage the reader to fill
in the blanks. There's certainly suited
the psychological terror of the road and No
Country for Old Men. However, you also
have blush data, prose from Tolkien to this. I implore you to not feel. You have to include every
aspect of a setting or individual to create
a strong mental image. When describing, say, a city, it might not matter
how tall the buildings are or what colored
lights are flashing. Stick to the details matter, which contribute
to mood and tone. If this is difficult, make sure to do an
extra round of edits, specifically on
descriptions and time
6. All About Similes: A simile is a figure of speech that compares
two different things, using the words like or as, highlighting their
similarities to create vivid imagery or a
better understanding of one of the things
being described. For example, her smile was
as bright as the sun is a similarly that compares
the brightness of a smile to the
brightness of the sun. Fiction, of course, has
frequent use of Similes. Yes. Some are
better than others. And writers must avoid similes, which someone contrived,
awkward, or off putting. The best way to avoid this is to consider what you want
the reader to feel. And to imagine. Take this sentence. She was as beautiful as Marilyn Monroe as a leavening
while wearing white. This would establish a
central and romantic image of the woman in question. One based in contemporary
history and American culture, fit in a historical novel
set in Renaissance Italy, or in a story where the characters don't know
who Marilyn Monroe is. Ties back to the lesson on. It's also good to avoid
cliched analogies. Like earlier, she was as
beautiful as the sun. As I previously said. Readers a drawn to
novelty and surprise. They want to read sentences
which spike couldn't predict. To improve your similes, make sure you read the feedback from editors
and better readers. This is something which really does benefit
from feedback. Best of luck
7. The Power of Rewriting: In most cases, your first attempt at writing
a particular story moment is not perfect in my have correct grandma and
tense while communicating. A crucial aspect of the story. Yet there's a chance of being dull, repetitive, or cliched. That is why Rewriting
is so valuable as writers can truly allow the magic design
in future drafts. In the earliest
stages of a work, re-writes will typically
focus the big picture and developmental issues concerning plot and
characterization, thus delaying the attention
on individual sentences. So when you are confident with your story on its
developmental level, it's time for array, right? Here are some tips
for rewriting. First, use a blank page. Your previous writings
can sometimes distract, and it's important to understand the many possibilities
open to you. Secondly, try rewriting
the one sentence in multiple different ways. Not worry about grammar or
spelling at this stage. Finally, you are ready to
pick a preferred sentence. Reread what you've
written already by taking a close look at previous
and following sentences. It helps and creative
writing to offer variety. So a paragraph will have sentences with different
structures and length. Once you finalize your decision, copy and paste your
sentence back to the story and edit for clarity,
grammar, and spelling. This doesn't mean you a ton. And one frustrating
parts of writing is the need for ongoing
rewrites and edit. The good news is,
you don't have to do this for every sentence. However, I recommend
this process for clunky and confusing once. It's also not a bad
idea to seek feedback. There are many writing
forums who can look at your paragraph and
follow with suggestions. In fact, I find writing communities quiet essential
in the rewriting process. Even more so than
in the first draft. Perhaps you would do
8. Editing Strategies: There are multiple
levels of editing. Structural scene by scene, line editing, as well
as proofreading. Focus on the last two. But I highly suggest conducting developmental edits
before devoting significant time to copy edits. In this stage, you will edit your sentences by
focusing on grammar, spelling, punctuation,
structure, clarity, and flow. My first tip is simple. Use the style guide. A style guide is a
document outlining the standards you will
writing needs to fit. In terms of language
and grammar. You have two options. Make your own style guide
or use a pre-made one. You can find style guides
online and from publishes, and they usually cover the ideal usage of
dates, capitalisation, italics, manuscript
formatting, book titles, interior thoughts, referencing, quote
marks and punctuation. One recommended handbook,
The Chicago Manual of Style, which has multiple additions. And it's treated as a go-to
book for fiction editors, there isn't necessarily
a correct style guide or one that is
better than others. It's not when editing fiction. You must have a level
of consistency. It's unacceptable to have part
of your documents in, say, British English and the rest in American English. Place note. Publishes typically have
their own style guide and any successful submissions you make will usually conform
to the standards. It's not uncommon for story britain and say
Australian English. Slight changes to fit
an American magazine. If you don't want to
use a style guide, I suggest reading
and learning about grammar and the arts
or sentence structure. This could mean taking a
weekend course on editing or reading non-fiction
about the craft of writing. However, learning
how to edit well is a process which can
take years to master. You'll get better
for more, you do it. You won't catch
all the issues in your documents on
the first card. So often, editing
takes multiple rounds, can involve outside readers, like a professional editor. However, it's also true that editing can make
your sentences shine. Best of luck
9. Class Project: Welcome to the class project. This works best if you
have an ongoing project. But if you don't pick a
character from a previous work, then follow this prompt and write your
character's reaction. If you do have an
ongoing project, I want you to pick a
character from it just spun. The prompt is Your
chosen character has woken up in a small
enclave in the Himalayas. There's a phone nearby, but no reception.
The camera works. How does your character react? And what do they do? Next? In a few sentences
to a paragraph, right? The next part of the story. This project requires
you to write multiple sentences,
at least three. With the more the better. This is because
writing good sentences demands a sophisticated
grasp on context and flow. As stated in the second
and third lessons. Afterwards, do light editing and try some of the
techniques I've mentioned, like mirrors, Similes,
and mental images. You may also like
to rewrite aspects, but the choice is up to you. Once you're happy, post your work in the class
project section, and if you can
comment on others, I'm looking forward to
seeing your work and for member creativity
as well compare. It doesn't matter
what your genre, style all story is because
they're all valid. And I can't wait to see
what you've come up with. Best of luck.
10. Conclusion: Thank you very much for taking this short class on
writing better sentences. I hope this helped. And please remember the
Importance of Rewriting, editing and the many strategies concerning mirroring and
creating Mental Images. I couldn't cover every topic, but understand that writing better sentences
does take practice. I suggest keeping track
of your progress, seeking feedback, and maybe even experimenting with
different approaches. I implore you to leave a review and skew feedback on Skillshare. I also have over ten classes
on Creative Writing, covering topics ranging from
outlining to genre fiction, such as rewriting fairy
tales and dystopian stories. I aim to post more Creative Writing
classes in the future. And any suggestions of
highly appreciated, following my channel
on Skillshare, It's the best way
to get updates. Thanks again for watching. Best of luck with your writing
and I'll see you soon.