Watercolor Portrait: Painting Realistic Hair - Shape, Form & Texture | Tanja Jensen | Skillshare

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Watercolor Portrait: Painting Realistic Hair - Shape, Form & Texture

teacher avatar Tanja Jensen, Artist - Sculpting, drawing and painting

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Hair intro

      0:38

    • 2.

      Supplies

      0:51

    • 3.

      Braid: Sketch

      9:23

    • 4.

      Braid: Color Palette

      4:06

    • 5.

      Exercise: Identifying the Shapes

      3:01

    • 6.

      Exercise: Basic Form

      6:40

    • 7.

      Exercise: Texture

      10:27

    • 8.

      Braid: Basic Technique - Base

      13:16

    • 9.

      Braid: Base Layer Pt. 1

      10:55

    • 10.

      Braid: Base Layer Pt. 2

      16:28

    • 11.

      Braid: Detail Pt. 1

      14:59

    • 12.

      Braid: Detail Pt. 2 & Class Project

      11:30

    • 13.

      Quick Color Theory

      1:53

    • 14.

      Exercise: Color Mixing

      10:42

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About This Class

When painting watercolor portraits, hair can be tricky to figure out how to approach! In this class we'll take a look at a variety of techniques to help make painting hair more approachable.

In this class we'll:
- Go over the supplies

- Create the sketch for our class project

- Do an exercise breaking the hair down into simple steps

- Go through the process of painting realistic hair (a braid) starting with
the initial shapes to adding the final touches.

- Finish off with some super quick color theory and a color mixing exercise.

I have a variety of classes focused on portraits, so whether you're interested in improving your sketching, color mixing, layering and glazing or adding texture to the skin like wrinkles and fine lines, I hope to see you there! :)

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Tanja Jensen

Artist - Sculpting, drawing and painting

Teacher

Hey there! I'm Tanja - I'm a professional artist based in Denmark.

My work is typically food themed, whether that is through sculpting (polymer clay) or painting & drawing, but I love a wide variety of subjects such as nature, animals & people/portraits.

Watercolor is my favorite medium - I'm in love with everything about the process; the accessibility and how compact your setup can be, the luminous properties of working with transparent layers of color, as well as the challenges that come with. But I also have experience working with a wide variety of other mediums - anything from graphite and pastel, to gouache, acrylics and airbrush. *Currently diving into the world of water mixable oils*

A lot of my classes are portrait themed; I absolutely love... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Hair intro: When it comes to painting portraits, here is one of those things that can be tricky to know how to approach, and there are many different ways you can paint it. Hey there, Tanja Amnaza is based in Denmark. And in this class, we're going to take an approachable look at painting realistic hair in watercolor without stressing about perfection. We'll explore how to break hair down into simple shapes, then gradually build up form, texture, and detail. We'll work through the process of painting a braid, starting with the initial sketch, and take it all the way through to the final touches. And to finish, we'll do a simple color mixing exercise to help you feel more confident in mixing the right colors. So if you're ready, let's get right into. 2. Supplies: Let's have a look at what we're going to need. We're going to need some paint, so grab your watercour palette. You will need at least some version of your primaries, red, yellow, and blue. But if you have a few earth tones and neutrals, go ahead and grab those as well. We're going to need some brushes. I'll be using this one by medium for the majority of the class, one or two brushes for lifting, and as always, I'll be using a separate brush for mixing my paints. I always recommend this so you don't wear down the point of your good brushes too quickly. We're going to need some paper. I'll be using 100% cotton cold pressed, but you can use any type you want. So masking tape a pencil and one or two erasers, cloth and tissue to wipe out brushes, and to help lift paint, and some water. Let's get started. 3. Braid: Sketch: Before we can start painting, we need to breakdown on reference. And so for this first study, we're going to create this sketch together from scratch. I do encourage you to do this because it provides us with such great practice, but I will also be providing my sketch in the projects and resource tab for you to use if you want. Just like with any other subject, and in this case, no matter the hairstyle, we want to try and simplify our reference by identifying the different shapes, starting with the larger shapes, and then breaking that down into smaller sections. So let's give it a go. I'm going to start by drawing a square or at least something close to a square because I want my painting to be just a bit smaller than the size of this paper. That way, it'll fit a bit better within the frame of view of the camera. But even if you're not filming, I do recommend that you don't sketch or paint too small. We do want some room to be able to add some detail. Going to sketch directly on my watercolor paper, but you can also create your sketch on a separate piece of paper and then transfer it once you're done. There's no right or wrong way to do this. But if you do tend to sketch with thicker or heavier lines or if you don't feel super comfortable with sketching or drawing in general, it may be a good idea to do that first draft on a separate piece. Okay, if we look at our reference, we've got the head. And the braid. And off to the side, we've got some sections of hair coming in, which we can use as guidelines. Looking at the height, if we go about halfway down, that is going to be where those lines come in. So we can mark that off. Doesn't have to be 100% accurate. Then for the width, if we take the height. This is about three quarters of what we need give or take. So we're going to add in that last bit right around here. So this is going to be the very basic shape for the head or the main portion of the head. And then the braid is going to come down somewhere around here. If you want, feel free to use your pencil to measure the angle. I'm going to take my chances and eyeball it. And to be fair, it's okay if it's slightly off. Hair is not a fixed shape. And we've got that last bit of hair over here, which kind of curves down like this, which then gives us the most basic structure. Next, we need to break this down into something that actually looks like a hairstyle. So let's start with the larger section. We want to try and look for some of the most obvious shapes or lines. So first, let's round off the head. And then as an example, we've got a line coming down here. And again, you can definitely measure the angle if you want. Getting the angles right will help with the accuracy. We've got a line up here, starting from maybe 40% of the way if we go from left to right on this top line and then down in an angle like this, then another line that comes down giving us a triangle shape, which means that here, we can look at not only the lines, but also the negative space or the shape itself. And we've got a couple of lines over here on the left, maybe around here and here. From here, we can add in as many of these different shapes and lines as we want. So we've got another one starting not quite in the corner right here, and ending not quite in the corner up here. We've also got some curved lines over here on the right, so we're going to add those in continuously looking back and forth between our sketch at our reference and following the angles the best we can. Uh And finally, we can have a look at the braid itself. You can focus mostly on the shapes, all the lines depending on what you find the easiest. I like to focus on one of these shapes or sections at a time and see where they're sitting compared to the rest of the lines we already have. And again, don't worry too much if you don't get it exactly right. As I said, hair isn't a solid block. It can move. And so if we do accidentally change the shape or size of some of these, it's just going to make it look like the break is slightly thicker, thinner, tighter, more loose, et cetera. Not a big deal. We've got quite a few wispy bits over here in that under section, so we're going to ignore most of those and try to focus on the more basic shapes, just like with the rest. One way to check if the sketch makes sense, even if it's not an exact match to reference is that once we're done, we want something where we are able to follow each tuft or a section of hair going from the crown of the head and down throughout the braid. So we want to be able to follow each of these sections in kind of like a ixag motion. Next, we want to get rid of those initial sketching lines. Then we can use our needed eraser to lighten a sketch and finally go in over everything again, refining the shapes and adding in a few final details if needed. So when doing this, we want to look closer at our reference and try to follow not only the basic angles, but really look at how the hair is sitting and how each section connects to the next one. The lines are not going to be fully straight. They're going to have some sort of curve to them, whether that is going to go through the entire line or mainly on the end pieces. Try your best. It doesn't have to be perfect, and it really does not matter if the braid ends up being slightly thinner, thicker, et cetera. The goal for this class is not to do a perfect rendering of the references. The goal is simply to practice painting hair, so we don't have to concern ourselves too much with likeness. We're going to focus on the technique. Keep a light touch, especially if you're sketching on your watercolor paper. I am making my line stronger or more prominent than what I want purely for the sake of the camera, but I will lighten them before I start painting. So try not to make your sketch too dark. Once you're happy with your sketch, we're going to move on and pick some cos. 4. Braid: Color Palette: We are going to play around with some proper color mixing later in the class, but for now, we're going to keep it simple. So get out your neutral pink colours. I've got a few different ones here that I hope will get me somewhere close to what we need for this painting, but it does not have to be an exact match. Our main focus is going to be the values. So if you want to do this study using only one color, you can do that, as well. Just pick one that can go from the lightest lights all the way to the deepest ducks, like Pain's Gray indigo, Sepia, et cetera. The colors I have here are quinaquidone gold. So a yellow tone, golden color, which isn't technically a proper neutral, but it's also not a clean yellow, so close enough. I've got gold brown, which is a beautiful golden, slightly more red tone colour. Im dazzlon brown, which is a deep, reddish brown. And Sepia, which may vary depending on the brand. But in this specific case, it's a very deep, neutral, almost grayish brown. And, I mean, to be fair, all colors can vary depending on the brand. If you don't have these exact colors, don't worry. Use whatever you have, like raw or burnt sienna, burnt umba, Vandyke brown, and so on. So let's have a look at mixing our lightest color. Looking at my color selection at my reference, the gold brown looks pretty close to some of the more red toned mid tones within the hair, but it isn't quite yellow enough for the lighter tones. So if we mix these two together, and then to help tone them down, since we don't need a particularly vibrant color, we can add in a touch of the CPA. Let's see what we've got. A tat more red than what I'd like, so I'm going to add in a touch more of the connect on gold and a bit more of the CPI. One tip is that it may be worth allowing the swatches to dry on the paper before judging because most of the time with water clo, the claws are going to have a slight color shift all lose some of the vibrancy once they're dry on the paper compared to when they're wet on the palette, so it can be tricky to judge them in their wet state. I'm going to say that's close enough. For some of the mid tones, we can definitely build up the lighter col mix, but we may also want a color with more of a red tone to it. I think the gold brown on its own is a pretty decent match. Close enough, at least. For the deepest tones, I do like the CPA, but I feel it looks a bit dead and I'd like to breathe some more life into the color. If we add in some of the imidazlon brown, that should create that d tone with a bit more color to it. But again, as long as you're able to create light, medium, and deep tones or values, the exact colors really aren't that important. No. 5. Exercise: Identifying the Shapes: Before continuing with the braid, we're going to have a look at the basics. I've provided my sketch in the project and resources tab, but you can also create your own or trace reference, and you don't have to add in the face. All we need is the main shape of the hair. When drawing or painting hair, one of the most common issues is we tend to add in too much information because we're thinking of it in a very literal sense. We know it's made up of lots of thin strands, so we try to add in as many as we can. But we don't usually see each individual strand of hair. So let's start by dividing this head of hair into those larger, more obvious shapes, just like we did with the braid. We're going to start at the top and work our way down the side. We've definitely got a very clear shape right here in the front where the hair kind of folds over from the side pod. So let's start with that one. Then we've got the side pod, which is also fairly straightforward line. Okay, this is where it may start to look more complicated, but we need to just really look for those shapes and how the hair sits. If you imagine the hair as something that sits and moves the same way as ribbon or fabric, that might make it easier. We've got this large section of hair that swoops down, so we want it to be an extension of the line from the previous shape, and then it's going to come down, something like this, and then it makes a turn or twists just like a piece of ribbon. And comes down and somewhere around here. So just like with the braid, we should be able to follow each section of here in one coherent movement or shape. We've got another section that comes down and touches the ear and curves or curls down into this type of almost feathery shape. We don't need it to be perfect. There is this smaller section. And we've got a line that splits this larger shape into two smaller ones with the one on the left, slightly overlapping the other one. 6. Exercise: Basic Form: The easiest way to paint hair is to simplify what we see. If we go back to thinking of hair more like ribbon, before we even get to the individual strengths, each section will have both light and shadow. Let's pretend this is a section of hair. Wherever the light hits, that's where we're going to have the lighter values. And then as it bends either towards the root of the hair or as it curves throughout, we'll have the deeper values, creating the basic shading for each individual section. With this one right here, we're going to have the deeper tones near the roots. The light hits the very top, and then it gradually becomes dark again as the hair curves around the face. Similarly, as it comes down into this swoopy or curly shape, we can see how the light interacts with the section and how it brings out the lighter values whenever the light hits the hair as it flips and turns. So for now, let's add some shading to the basic structure, giving the hair form without worrying about the texture. You can use any coll you want. I'm going to use Imadezlon brown and the CPA. You can go in wet and dry or wet on wet. It's completely up to you. Starting with the first section from before, we want some very deep values in the back or top portion where we have the most shadow. And then it's going to become lighter as it comes out from underneath that swoop. And down here where the most light is hitting it. With the swoop, we want some deep values down at the root. Then we need it to become lighter up on the very top. And then down again as it goes down the side. It doesn't have to be neat. With this section, we also have more light on later values near the front or near her face, and less light as we move towards the back of her head. So we can also add in some shading back here. We've got a dark section here, which is fully in shadow. And we've got the rest of this section where we have that turn or curl, starting with some shadow. Lighter where light is hitting it. Daka as the herir curves, another highlight facing the light, and then Daka going away from the light. Roughly something like this. That's maybe a bit too dark in the lighter area. I gonna quickly clean and wipe off my brush and lift some of this pigment. No need to stress. Next one, starting with shadow. Lighter in the light. And Dakar turning away from the light. And we're going to do the same for the last few sections. And so what we're starting to see, even though we only have the basic shading is a sense of form and dimension to the hair. And we can even follow how the light is hitting all of it right here in this area, which makes everything look coherent and thus more realistic. But we don't want to stop here, so let's have a look at adding some texture. 7. Exercise: Texture: Right now, what we have is the basic shading on the larger shapes or planes, and this would be great as a very simplified version. But let's bring in some more detail. Each of the larger sections consists of smaller sections, and each one of those consists of even smaller sections. And at some point, we get to the individual strengths. But luckily, we don't have to break down that far. We take one section and break that up into slightly smaller ones, we'll start to see some overlap or some crossing. So some of these smaller sections will slightly overlap others, which means that some of them will sit more in the shadow and some will be pushed out further towards the light. Don't overthink it. We're going to go back to this shape and follow some of those small sections that come down through here. We do technically have three darker sections, but I may struggle to fit in the last one because I didn't put mine in the exact right spot. It's okay, though. Who needs that last one anyway. But we want to just darken these sections that aren't getting as much light or looking at it the other way around. Keep the sections that are receiving more of the light lighter than the rest. In the most simple sense, we want to look for the changes in light and shadow. B And once we've got that, we're quickly going to do that to the rest. Don't worry about perfection. It's just an exercise. Look for some of the main value changes. We don't need to nitpick, and we also don't need the values to be an exact match to reference. Just try to keep the areas with the most shadow darker than the rest. It is worth noting that some of the smaller value changes aren't always created by overlapping or how the hair is sitting. Sometimes it simply highlights all low lights within the hair color, but no matter which one we're dealing with, we're still looking for light versus dark values. If you go a bit too dark in places, it's okay. Don't worry. We are going to come back with some highlights. Mm. Almost done. Don't want to forget about this last section at the top. Perfect. Already, that has added some depth to the hair, but we're going to take it one step further. Now, typically with watercolor, we're working light to dark, and we could use thinner lines to go even darker. However, instead, we're going to use lifting to add in the last bit of detail before moving on. Grab your flat brush or whichever brush you're using for lifting. We're going to wet it, and then starting where the highlights are, we're going to lift some of the pigment like this. Use our tissue to get rid of some of the excess moisture and then continue by adding a few of these lines to each section. You can leave bigger gaps between some of them while keeping others closer together, make some of them thinner and some wider, all of which is going to help add dimension and realism. The main thing to keep in mind is that we don't want them to line up perfectly. We want this kind of jaggedy edge because our brains are going to translate that into this being thinner ptings and tufts. If all of them sit straight across from each other and they're all the same length, we're just going to create this cartoony looking rectangular highlight, and that's not what we want. We can also extend some of them further up or down to bring in more of the lighter strands or sections that we see in reference. Oh. In the next lesson where we'll start adding color to the braid, we're going to spend some more time and be more purposeful with where we put down our color. Ideally, we would want to build up the texture purely by adding paint, though there's nothing wrong with using lifting as a technique to build up the texture either. For this one, I just want to make sure we could have a play with both adding and subtracting paint because both techniques or both approaches can be equally useful. It's up to you how much of this you want to add before moving on. I'm doing this fairly quickly without worrying too much as to whether or not it looks like the reference, but you could also take your time and get a much better, much more accurate result. It's up to you because this is just an exercise. Our main goal is simply to practice and familiarize ourselves with using some of these different techniques before going back to the actual project. But we can see here how with not too much difficulty and even though we haven't focused on adding a bunch of individual strains of hair, we're able to build up something that looks fairly realistic. And of course, the more realistic we want it, the more we need to pay attention to those smaller details. But often in watercolor and painting in general, it's just as much about the details we leave out as it is about the details we add. It's completely okay and often preferred to have a slightly more simplified or painterly expression with something like this because it helps pull even more focus onto the face, which is usually where we have our focal point. If you wanted to, you could also layer this by going back over the same area multiple times with more highlights or even going back in with more paint, redefining some of the shadow tones. But once you're happy with it, let's move on to the next lesson. 8. Braid: Basic Technique - Base: Before we go in with paint, we want to just light now and sketch a bit. It doesn't have to be super light, but we don't want really heavy peniclines either. There are multiple ways you can approach this. We're going to take a look at a couple of similar but slightly different approaches, so you can decide which one you prefer and which one you want to use. Our goal isn't going to be to make this hyperrealistic, but we want to capture some of the color variation and value changes. Let's give it a go. We're going to start with this section right here and we're going to go in wet and wet with the first layer. Before doing anything, let's just have a look at what we're going to paint. The first thing we want to look for is the base color. Do we need to take any bright highlights into account? In this case, no to the highlights, but we do want some slightly lighter values here. Next, do we have any notable variation in the base color or notable detail? This section is a tad dagger in the base collar, and we do have a small separated light tuft or section right here. So we do want to keep that in mind. But other than that, we don't have any major variation in the detail. Doing a quick analysis like this can really help us prepare before we go in with any pigment. We're going to start with a light layer of our golden colmics. Our goal here is to establish a base color that is close to the lightest overall values we see in our reference. So just the general base color. Next, we want to loosely establish some of the details. When doing this, we don't want the paper to be too wet because then the pigment is going to spread too much, but we want to look for some of the most obvious value changes or details like this individual tuft we talked about before or the darker base color for the section on the right. So what we're creating are soft guidelines or a roadmap for the upcoming layers of paint. Doesn't have to be super accurate. It's enough with a general sense of what we're seeing in our reference photo. So don't worry if the individual sections and tufts are wider or more narrow, et cetera. It's not like the rest of our facial features. Hair can move. It's not going to stay the same throughout the whole day or from day to day. Imagine a nose changing shape and blowing in the wind. That would be very strange. But with hair, it's okay. For the darker bass and shadow tones, we can bring in some of our darkest call mix, but we can also go in with some of our more red toned mix in the areas where we have less of a golden mid tone. Working on wet paper, some of the strokes will soften to the point where they blend together completely, and that's okay. This is going to create the look of shading or shadow tones, and it's also just going to give a more loose or painterly feel. The main thing to consider is that we don't want to focus on drawing or adding in every strand of hair. Just like with the exercise, we're looking to break the larger shapes into smaller and smaller segments. But by adding the shading and details in long strokes like this, we're not only building up shading but also a textured look at the same time. So we're not targeting each strand of hair, but rather some of these smaller segments. Exact color you're using is not important. Focus on the values. If you see more of a golden tone, use a golden colmix. If you see very deep neutral tones, you can use a darker colmix, but it doesn't have to be exact. Value is always far more important than color. This method where we go in wet and wet with the first layer may take longer because we have to wait for the different drying stages of the paper in order to add the detail. But that's not necessarily a bad thing. It all comes down to which techniques you find the most enjoyable or which ones you are the most comfortable with. So once everything is completely dry, we're going to go in again. This time, we're going to go in wet and dry. We're going to further define the details, still focusing on the value and color changes. But now we get to use what we've already painted as a guide or roadmap. As an example, I'm going to go in on this taco section and define this edge or division between the two segments and deepen the base color. Take it one step at a time. If you find it difficult to find the shapes within this larger section, try squinting to block out the finer details. Okay. For the most part, we do want to keep adding our color in these long strokes to help add the look of texture. And once we've got that, we can move on to the next section, deepening the base color and adding in a few additional brush strokes to help break the shapes down into smaller sections. Mine is not an exact match to the reference by any means, but as long as we keep the deeper values approximately where we see them in the photo and we make sure to somewhat maintain the highlights and lighter values, it's going to be fine. We don't need perfection. It's one of those things where rather than trying to follow the exact brush marks I'm making, it'll be easier to follow your own intuition. Don't worry about copying the reference down to a and don't be afraid to make mistakes. Follow the value and color shift you're seeing. The great thing about this braid is that because it's divided into so many small shapes, with each section, we have a chance to improve from the last one. If you feel it looks complicated now, don't worry. We'll have plenty of time to practice in the next lessons as we work our way throughout the braid. And if you're experimenting with different techniques on the different sections, you can even write notes next to the braid and have an arrow pointing to the section where those notes or techniques apply. That way, you're able to look back at it at a later time and use it as a helpful tool the next time you're painting here. Uh, Once dry, I'm going to use lifting to quickly clean this up a bit. There we go. That's better. For the second section, we're going to approach it similarly, but with a small change. Instead of starting with the OL base color for the entire section, we're going to write off the bat, start looking for those more notable changes in color value, and pattings. Additionally, we're going to start wet on dry. Within this large section, we see a shift in color and value, especially towards the bottom. In the center, we have more of a mid tone. On the right, we've got a tago section, and on the left, we have the lightest section. So if we fill in the base color for the middle section first, blend out the edges where the light is hitting so we get that look of a slight highlight. Then we can go in with some of the tagest details. We've got this long shape which tapers to a point in both ends. We've got some taco values coming in over here. Something like that. We also want to bring in some deeper tones both at the top and the bottom. So when filling these in, we're looking for smaller shapes or smaller sections within the larger shapes, and our goal is to gradually break it down further and further. As I already said with the previous section, don't stress about getting the exact colors or the exact placement perfect. Think of it more as a gestural thing. We just want the general or overall look. So don't overthink it. If you see a dager strip section or shape, add in a dager value. If you feel like you're seeing more of a red, golden or neutral tone, try and pick the color mix that best matches what you're seeing, but don't worry about perfection. The main thing to keep in mind is that we don't want to go too dark. It's okay if we get close to the values we need. That'll just save us time in the end because we don't have to layer as much. But at the same time, we want room at the end to add in those final details and adjustments. When we get to this point and we've got the main shapes in place, we can add in some slight texture while adding the shading. We're going to go back with these long brush strokes, starting from where the deeper values are, and then we're going to let them gradually fade out towards the center portion where we have the main highlight. So even though the brush strokes aren't softening and blending together like they did when working wet and wet, we can use the width of the brush strokes to help keeping them wider at the bottom where we want more shading and narrow as they move towards a highlight. We will come in with more detail later in the class, but we can see how these two different approaches are going to give a very similar result. So it's just about finding the techniques you prefer. For me, it depends on the amount of detail not only in the reference, but also the amount of detail I want my final painting to have. Wet and wet is great for a softer, more painterly feel, though you can build it up in layers to include lots of defined details. Starting wet on dry will give you a lot more control, which is perfect for crisp detail, but at the same time, it can also give us a very stiff look if we focus too much on the detail and not enough on the overall look of what we're working on. Once we're happy with the amount of detail we've got for now, we can fill in any remaining white paper with a pale wash for the base colour. I'm going to quickly add some detail on texture to this last bit on the left, and then once you're ready, let's move on and add a base to some more of this braid. 9. Braid: Base Layer Pt. 1: Going to use a combination of the two approaches from before. For the most part, I'll be going in wet and dry, but for some areas, depending on the color or the amount of shadow we see, it may be easier to go in with the base color. In which case, especially with cold press paper, we will get some of the wet and wet effects or softening. Don't overthink it. There's no right or wrong way of doing this. Focus on the values, colors, and details. It really doesn't matter which technique you're using. So let's get right into it. We're going to continue down the braid one section at a time. So if you wanted to work on multiple shapes one step at a time instead, you can definitely do that as well. This first one, the first thing I'm noticing is a dark line that goes down maybe the last third. So let's add that in. The base call to the right is Dag so I'm going to fill that in. We've got some deeper values at the top and bottom, and then a few smaller or more subtle lines. On the left, we want a lot more of the golden tones coming through, and we do want to maintain some light values for the highlights, but we're doing the same thing, slightly deeper values near the top and bottom, and then some light texture. Oh I'm genuinely not concerned with following the reference all that close, and you can probably tell the general gist of what we're seeing is enough. So allow yourself to just have fun and experiment. And don't worry if you make mistakes. More than likely, it's still going to look like hair. Okay. And that's about it for this shape. So hopefully you'll agree that even though it's a fairly loose interpretation, it doesn't look miles apart onto the next section. Now, we do have a very dark shadow line coming in here, which continues up into this pot. So let's fill that in. Go to mix up some more paint, same as before, mixing CPA and imidazloon brown and don't stress about the color. It's okay if it doesn't turn out the exact same. So we're going to go in. Follow along this line. H. Up into this shape and fill that in. And we do want it to become lighter towards the highlights. I'm going to gradually blend that out. Add some deeper tones where we see more shadow. And then just like with the exercise, we can lift paint to create some light texture. The add in a few more details. That looks pretty good. And the next one. Same thing again. The first thing I'm noticing is a dagger shape. I'm going to start with that one. Fill in the base and preferably avoid the highlights. I may need to go back and lift some of that pain, but that's okay. It's not a big deal. We've got a light tuft coming down here. And some detail to the base. Lifting brush to the rescue. This is why there is no need to panic. Even though Wacall can be pretty unforgiving, most of the time we'll be able to fix or at least minimize our mistakes. Just like that, almost as if it never happened. Right now, this line from the shadow looks very stiff and out of place, but if we look closely at the reference, we need it to connect to the shape above it because that's where the shadow is cast. So if we simply go in with a few lines like this, following the direction of the hair, we can make it blend into that section, and it'll instantly look much more as if it actually belongs here. Let's do another one. For this one, we have a fairly dark base with a single light stripe or tuft coming down, so we're going to fill in the base. We definitely need some deeper tones, but I might need to wait for a few seconds to allow the paper to dry a bit. Same thing over here, fill in the base, and a few additional details. Once we break it down into these more approachable unmanageable portions, it's really not that bad. And already it's starting to look like a pretty decent braid. The next section looks a bit more complicated, but we're going to take it one step at a time. We definitely got a duck line coming down here, so we're going to start with that one. Then we've got a couple of dug lines over here, add those in. There are some loose strains coming down in front of this, and you don't have to add those in, but it's going to come down something like this. And we can use lifting to enhance this later. We've got the hair underneath. And we've got a deeper section O here with more of that red undertone to it. Deeper tones towards the top and especially towards the bottom. And bring back those highlights. So really not that complicated once we break it down. 10. Braid: Base Layer Pt. 2: Last two sections are both very light and colour. I'm going to work on these simultaneously using the golden mix with a touch of gold brown and then going straight in, looking for some of the most noticeable lines. Not going to worry too much, similar to what we see in our reference photo. Maybe a touch off the Doc Brown. Whoops. That may be a bit too, Doc. Let's get rid of some of that. And go back in. Adding in a bit more texture, but we also have some pretty bright highlights, so we're going to leave some of that paper exposed. Adding in a light base colour to finish off. Maybe a shadow right here. Perfect. The remaining portion of the hair up here is going to be pretty much the same, at least to some extent to what we've already done. So we're going to do that last, and because it's pretty repetitive, I will speed up some of the footage to save you time. But let's have a look at the two sections down here where we have a much more loose or messy look if you are working on a proper portrait or if you want to fill in the skin tone for this one, I recommend doing that before doing the hair. But since I'm not going to do that, let's just start with the section closest to the bottom of the paper. We don't have that much color variation going on, so I'm going to use the dark as brown, but you can also mix the duck's brown into our golden mix, which may give you a more accurate colour. Gonna load up my brush, and we don't want to go too dark, so make sure your paint mix isn't too thick or saturated. What we want to do is follow the direction of the hair coming from that braid down, and then it's gonna fold. Creating a curve or loop just like this. Some of them are going to somewhat follow the shape of the section above. Some of them are going to look like they're almost folding back in on themselves, and some of them may fall towards the side of the braid. Basically, we want one end of our stroke to come out from our starting point within the braid, and then the other end to look like it's attached to the head or, I guess, the underside of the hair. With the first view, we can make them slightly thicker to at the same time, create a base for the shape, but we want most of them to be nice and thin. It may not look like much in the beginning, but the more we add, the more convincing it's going to look. We also want to make sure to create some variation in the shape and the way they fold. Although it's realistic for some of them to move or sit in the same direction, we don't want it to look too uniform. Random outliers and flyaways is going to really add to the realism. And right here, we want to layer the color to build up a deeper value for the shadow tones. What's also really cool is that even though the rest of the hair on the crown and the braid remains the same for now, the overall look of the hair still appears more realistic just by adding these in, and that's because these loose strands help to loosen everything up, making it look much more similar to what we'd expect hair to look like. Oh The section up here is definitely less messy looking, but it also poses a different challenge, and that is that we've got blond hair on top of a dark base. So what we need to fill in rather than the strains themselves, is the dark spaces from the hair underneath. One way you could do this is to use a dip pen or a similar tool and mask off the blond strains using masking fluid. You can also use a small or fine flat brush to lift the pigment, but depending on the colors you're using and how staining they are, it may be difficult to go as light as you want. Of course you could also mix in white paint and simply paint the white hairs or blond hairs on top of the duck base. In this case, we're going to see if we can get a similar look without spending too much time on it and purely by working light to dark. So we first want to erase or almost erase our sketch because we're going to create a few new more clean looking guidelines. Next, we can add a light base to the top portion of the shape. We want it slightly lighter in the center and darker towards the sides. And once completely dry, we can use our pencil to create some guidelines. First, let's sketch in the main shapes. We've got one clear shape at the top. Then we've got the one right below it, and these are the two most solid shapes. We've got one or two sections down near the bottom. Something like this. And we do have a few strands that are bunched together somewhere around here. The rest, at least for the most part, just a bunch of strays. Adding in all of them will take a long time, so we're going to simplify it. Allow me to demonstrate on this beautiful diagram. So, right here, this is similar to what we have on our painting. And if we only had these two spaces, we'd simply fill them in. Like that. Maybe add in some texture here, and we can pretty much call it a day. But if we had one stray hair coming through here and maybe a couple going in this direction, now we need to fill in each of these spaces, avoiding each of those strands. Likewise, if we had a bunch going this way, like that. And then one crossing this way, we'd have to fill it in something like this. We don't necessarily have to draw in each hair, and it's up to you how many guidelines you want to add. What I'm going to do is have most of the individual strands of hair follow this direction, and then I'm going to sketch in a couple that are going to be crossing. We can then fill that in. And again, it doesn't have to be perfect. Definitely, if you want, feel free to spend some more time on it. Using a small brush can make this easier, but if you do go lying on area you weren't supposed to, so be it. We can always bring back some of the details that get lost later in the process. Besides, these strays don't need to sit in any particular spot. It's true that having these and our painting helps to make things look more realistic, but they don't have to be in a fixed position, so don't worry about it. This is just a base. If needed, we can use lifting, white paint, or any other method we want once we go in with more detail. But for now, once we get rid of those pencil lines, it looks something like this, which does give off this more messy look. And then to finish off, we can add some light texture to the shapes around it. For the remaining portion of the hair, we've got two options. You can either go in and add the base the same way we have been up until now, breaking it down into those more visible shapes, colors, values, et cetera. Or what I'm going to do is an even more simplified version. In which case, we're going to take our dags colmx and fill in the base, as well as add in brushstrokes that even though they may not technically follow the reference 100% or let's be honest, even 50% are going to still give off the look of hair. We're going to use our sketch as the main structure and then add in the texture following the direction of the hair. Varying our brush strokes so that some are wider and some are more narrow. Because we've got more shadow on the side and because the photo is out of focus here, it does make it easier to get away with this sort of thing. And having a portion that is out of focus helps to push the focus onto the parts that are crisp. Though if we were painting a proper portrait, we'd maybe still want to spend a bit more time making sure the details match up somewhat to the reference. For now, we're not going to worry about that. Just have fun with it. And though you can bring in the other call mixes, even when there is this much shadow, the monochrome look can go a long way. Vary brush strokes and layer multiple on top of each other to build up depth. I know it may not look right right now, but trust the process. Keep building up the texture and the values. I am going to speed up some more of the footage in a bit because I know this can be tedious to look at. And, trust me, you're not going to miss out on any important details. You can't go wrong. Continue adding in these brushstrokes, following the structure of the hair or the shapes and curves we're seeing in the reference. It really does not need to be exact. And in fact, I have so much faith in you that just a once I'm going to speed it up not two times but three times normal speed. And honestly, there's still a chance it's going to feel slow. Okay, I know I'm exaggerating, but it's one of those things that are really nice and relaxing to paint. It just doesn't make for the most thrilling video, and seeing the same step repeated over and over in real time isn't going to bring you anything useful. The best thing to do is put brush to paper. Try it out for yourself and practice. We can also add in a few strays, and you can add as many or as few as you want. And then finally, we can go in on the entire thing with water. This is going to help lightly blend our soft net, creating more of this out of focus look. And honestly, even though this is far from perfect with a few adjustments and additional details, it's again, not miles away from what we'd want. If we polish this up a bit, it could work for what I call portrait as is. But with the exercise from earlier, we know what a few details and highlights can do. Let's move on and refine some of this. 11. Braid: Detail Pt. 1: Once we've got this, it's really up to you how much detail you want to add. This could work for finished watercolor portrait, though the one thing to take a look at would be to adjust some of the values, the shadows, and the highlights. But let's have a play with adding in some more detail as well as make those value adjustments. This time we're going to start with these smaller sections, and then it's up to you how far you want to take each one and how much of the painting you want to go. We're going to both add and lift paint but mostly add. So before we go in with paint, you can have a look and see if there's anything we feel like we need to lighten or erase. This time, I'm going to use my smaller flat brush in order to be able to go in with more precision. We're going to wet our brush. I'm not going to lift too much, but I want hand some of the highlights, and then I also want to lift out a few smaller sections almost more like individual strengths, which could very well be all we chose to do. Sometimes less is more. It all depends on your personal preferences. Use the reference as inspiration, not as a hot set rule for what it needs to look like. Look at the values and textures more so than the exact look. I think that looks pretty decent. Next, this is what's going to make the biggest difference. We're going to break this down into even smaller or more refined detail by simply adding a bunch of fine lines. And just like with the rest, I recommend starting with where we see the most obvious lines because once we've added some of those, we can then decide if we want to take it even further. And so all we need to do is continue adding these in until we're happy with the way it looks. One thing we're thinking about is that if you're unsure of how much detail you want, it could be a good idea to work on multiple shapes or even the entire head of hair all at once, because that way you'll get a better and more clear idea of what it's going to look like in the greater picture, so to speak, and you might end up liking it with much less detail than you expected. And I do recommend doing both a more simple version and one where you go all out with detail because we won't know which one we prefer until we try. Keep an eye on the values. You may want to go in slightly lighter in the lighter areas and daka in the Daka areas. Or we could choose to go darker with the more noticeable lines and lighter where we simply want a subtle texture. The greatest challenge with this is creating the lines themselves. When adding in fine detail like this, we don't want too much water in our brush or pink mix. You can also switch to using a smaller brush, which usually makes something like this a bit easier, and definitely feel free to turn your paper because you might find it easier moving your hand outwards and away from yourself, or maybe you prefer moving your hand more in a side to side motion. You might as well make it as easy on yourself as you can. Et's move on to the next one. I think I'm going to do two at once. Just like before, we're going to start with some lifting, bringing back or enhancing a few highlights or individual strengths, and then back in with paint. I really love when you get to the part in a painting where you can kind of run on autopilot. Once you've got the techniques down, you can zone out, listen to some music or a podcast and fully submerge yourself and enjoy the process. Don't worry about making mistakes. As I've said multiple times throughout the class, the goal isn't to create an exact copy of our reference. Just have fun. Play around with the different techniques or different amounts of detail and find the combination that suits you and your painting style. When painting a braid this way or any other haircut for that matter, we are, of course, painting very much just the hair itself. So we're putting a lot of focus onto something that we wouldn't necessarily put as much focus on if it was part of an actual portrait, unless, of course, the goal of that portrait was to make it as realistic as possible, whether that would be photorealism or hyperrealism. But with watercolur portraits, we usually give them a more, well, watercolory look, including some more flowy effects, where we allow the watercolor to act like watercolur. So does that mean that adding in this much detail and practicing adding details like this is useless? No, understanding the basics, the underlying structure, building up depth and detail going from the white paper till the finished painting is a really useful technical skill to have. I think a good example of this would be something like a comic book artist. So someone creating all those amazing superhero illustrations, even though those illustrations are stylized versions of the real human figure, and even though they have less detail and exaggerated shapes, that doesn't mean the artist doesn't understand the structure. The better they are at anatomy, understanding how the body moves, how the muscles move, the more freedom that gives them when it comes to deciding their characters or making them jump around the page. And mastering these things can help give us more freedom when making decisions for our own work, and understanding how something is constructed can oddly enough help us when subtracting detail. It can help us figure out what is the most important and what we want to keep if we were to do a more simplified version. Something else you can do if you feel the texture looks too define and you want to soften it is to just like we did with the final section on the crown, go in with clean water. And if you go to dark, you can also wet the area and blot it off using your tissue. I think I'll go back and do some more lifting on this one. The highlights got a bit lost, so I want to bring those back. I'm not aiming for perfection, but I do want to maintain some kind of shine. Lifting will inevitably affect the surface of the paper, especially if doing it a lot, or if using a brush that's quite rigid. Trying to not scrub too hard. Use a brush to kind of agitate the pigment on the surface. Try and be as gentle as you can while still getting the result you want. And in some cases, that does mean going in with more elbow grease. I know you won't be able to do this to your painting, but just for the fun of it, let's compare it to a few minutes ago. We sometimes forget just how big of a difference a few more brushstrokes or a couple more layers of paint can really make. And if you want to be able to really track and compare the different stages of your own painting process, just snap a few pictures throughout. It's a great way to be able to see at which point in the process you did something to the painting that either had a really positive effect or when you feel like you overworked it. As much as we can go back in and correct a lot of different mistakes, there comes a certain point with watercolor where there's just not much more we can do, and I think we've all been there. So sometimes it's helpful being able to look back. For the last few sections on the brad, I'm going to speed up a good chunk of the footage. I know some of you speed me up on the platform, anyway. Rude? Just kidding. But there's no need for you to sit through this in real time. We're going to go over the same steps, lifting, adding in texture, and softening or lifting again if needed. Now, of course, the more precise we are with the base layer, the less lifting we need to do, but I still like having both options. Sometimes we just don't want to or don't need to go everything with surgical precision and having other ways of getting to the same or similar result can be useful. It's also a great way to really learn how to fix mistakes should we need it for future paintings. Another thing worth noting when it comes to lifting is that not all brushes are created equal. You can buy short hair brushes that are made for scrubbing, but I tend to just trim the ones I already have. I cut down the ones that are either really cheap or ones that are very worn and need to be switched out anyway. With both kinds, though, there is a difference between how well and how cleanly they lift. It's not all about the size of the brush or how thick or thin it is. The bristles or the fibers have a lot to say, as well. So if you do have access to a couple of different ones, just cheap or old brushes that could do with a haircut, it could be worth seeing if some of them work better than others. Just a couple, though. Please don't ruin all your brushes. This isn't the final step. And the next lesson before we get started with the crown, we're going to add one more layer of detail if you want, of course, it's completely optional, but I really want to take you through as many techniques as I can that could be helpful for you when painting hair. So hopefully you're up for a few more steps. A 12. Braid: Detail Pt. 2 & Class Project: Before we have a look at that last layer of detail, let's finish up a couple of the bottom sections up here. Same techniques as with the rest. Use lifting to enhance, bring back or create highlights and lighter values, and paint to add texture, deepen values, and create depth. You can go back and forth as much as you want, or as little as you want. It's completely up to you and there's no right or wrong answer. Well, I guess if you go back too much with the lifting or go too hot, the paper is going to call it quids at some point, but aside from that, it really is just a matter of personal taste and preferences. There are so many ways to approach this subject depending on the amount of details you want in your paintings, and this braid doesn't cover everything. But having a basic understanding of how to go from the blank paper, creating the sketch and initial shapes, adding form, value, and texture can help give us the confidence and freedom to experiment with different styles of painting. But don't get caught up in trying to make things look exactly like in your references. Use your understanding and knowledge of the fundamentals in combination with your own personal taste to create something new. Speaking up, let's quickly talk about the class project. For the class project, I'd like you to practice capturing the values and textures of the hair by painting this braid. One of the main goals with the project is to practice building up the hair layer by layer, finding those initial shapes and then building up the form and texture. And of course, you're also more than welcome to post anything else from this class. I'd love to see it. For this portion, going back to the hair being slightly out of focus, I'm going to wet the paper first. I don't want it to be too wet, but I do want any brushstrokes that I add to this portion to slightly soften. And if you want it to look even more blurry or out of focus, just go ahead and add more water to your paper and all your paint mix. Making this look in focus or out of focus or rather crisp or blurry isn't really important for this class. Having it be on this slightly more blurry side is just going to make it more forgiving in terms of how many details we need to add or how many we can skip before it starts looking weird compared to the rest of the hair. But we're just practicing, so it doesn't matter. Once we've got to this point, that's where this comes in. Now again, this is optional, and I know some of you are going to be hesitant, but I think it's worth trying out. Using a knife or blade to scrape off the top layer of paper is going to reveal the paper fibers underneath the paint and bring back that clean white. This technique is useful for so many things like teeny, tiny highlights, texture on the inside of something like a piece of fruit or small sparkles that would otherwise be a pain to mask off. And I use this technique quite a lot in my work. We're just going to take our blade and scrape it across the surface in swift movements like this. You may need to adjust the angle or go over an area a few times to get the desired effect. But this is going to give us some fine, bright highlights. When doing this, you may see the blade sometimes skips across the surface, creating an uneven texture. This may not always be what you want, but for this, it helps to create a certain shine or sparkle to the hair that looks very natural. And we can also use this technique to create a few strays. I do try not to do this too much to a painting, and there's a reason for that. We need to address the obvious, the surface of the paper. Doing this no matter how much or how little is going to mess up the surface. This means that once you've done this, it's going to be very difficult to go in with even layers of paint or clean washes on top. And even adding in small painted detail can be a challenge. So this is definitely best suited as the last step once you're done with everything else. But seeing those tiny speckles or highlights come to life is quite satisfying, though. One thing you can do to make the surface look a tiny bit better, although this is not a perfect solution is to use something smooth that isn't going to stain the paper like the handle of a brush to burnish the surface by rolling or rubbing it against the paper. Is going to help smooth out some of that texture and make it look less destructive. It's not going to make it any better in terms of adding more paint on top. So getting those smooth layers on top after doing this is still going to be very difficult on next to impossible. And it's not going to make the surface look perfect. And that's a sacrifice that comes with this technique. But I still think it's so worth it for certain effects. And again, for something like this, even if you only use it to add a few strays or flyaways, it's still really effective. We can keep going for as long as we want. I'm going to add just a few more, and once we're done, let's finish up the remaining portion of the hair. We're going to use the same techniques as we have been up until now. And as I've already said, it's up to you how much detail you want to add. I'm going to focus most of the detail and my attention down here where the bright is. And then as we move up towards the top of the head, I'm going to kind of fade it out and add less and less. So I'm going to start by going in with some of the Daco values using the Dak Brown mix to just enhance some of these details, add in a few more. Especially on that right side, where our main focus is going to be bring those values down into those deep shadow tones. But at this point, you've probably got the techniques pretty much under control, and even in case it didn't turn out quite as you had hoped, you still understood and know the techniques. So from here, it's just about practicing and improving, and we do that with repetition, and you can definitely give this reference another go and then compare your second version to the first one. But you can also find a reference of your own and practice breaking it down into the basic structure with the different larger shapes and then build up the texture and the values layer by layer. Make sure to really build up these deep shadow tones. It's going to help not only add depth to the hair, but also just general form to the whole head. Practicing controlling the value and thickness of the brush strokes is also an excellent exercise in brush and water control. So if you're running out of steam on this last stretch, just think of it that way. I'm not too concerned with these highlights within the shadow area. We can always come back and do some lifting. And finally, some lifting to bring back a few of the highlights. I'm not going to do too much, just a tiny bit. I don't think I'm going to do too much more at this point. And I'm sure you're ready to move on as well. So if you want, let's go a quick recap of some basic color theory and do some simple color mixing. 13. Quick Color Theory: I do have some slightly more in depth color theory and some information about pink colours and pigments in my skin tone mixing class, so I definitely recommend that, and I'm going to link it in the discussions below, but grab your watercolor palette. We're going to need some version of our primaries. So a red or a magenta, a yellow, and a blue. And if you want to be a bit fancy but also not necessary, you can go ahead and use a split primary palette. So a warm and a cool leaning version of each. Mixing our red and yellow is going to give us orange. Yellow and blue is going to give us green. Blue and red is going to give us purple sometimes. And mixing together, all of them is going to give us our neutrals, so our browns, grays and blacks. And that's pretty much all you need to know. We're not going to worry about color temperature because once we mix our color, we're going to be able to see if it's off. If we want to mix a basic brown, a good place to start would be to mix an orange, so red and yellow. And once we've got that, we can add in some blue to help neutralize it. If our brown appears too red, we can add in some more yellow, some blue or both. If it's too yellow, we can add in red or blue or both. And if it's too blue or neutral, we can add in some more red, yellow, or both. The world has an infinite amount of brown, so there is no perfect or correct recipe. But the more you practice color mixing, the better and the faster you'll become at mixing the colors you want. So let's mix a few colors. 14. Exercise: Color Mixing: As a final exercise, we're going to see if we can color match three different hair colors. So go ahead and grab the colors you want to use. Although you can do with just three colors, I do recommend a split primary palette simply to give you some more options. These are the colors I'm going to be using. So let's see if we can get close to the references. We're going to go from left to right, so let's have a look at this guy. We have a beige or sandy color, a brown, and a green, all of which are pretty tone down. So let's start with the beige. A good way to start any mix is to start with whichever color is closest to what you need. For this one, that would be yellow. I'm going to do the cool toned or green leaning yellow, but both could work. Even though we're not necessarily looking to mix up an orange or a brown, we do need a neutral version of yellow. So we are still going to need our two other primaries. For our red, since we don't need a particularly vibrant mix, I'm going to add magenta to the cool toned red. And finally, some blue. I'm going to pick ultramarine semi red leaning blue. Maybe something like that. That's pretty close. Maybe a touch more yellow. Next, we're gonna mix up the brown, and let's use the same colours for all three mixes. Go to start by mixing an orange. Add in some blue. Definitely need some more blue and yellow. Let's see. To red. So more. Okay, I should have probably swatched this next to the first one. This is going to be too dark, but I do think this is pretty close. I'd be happy with this color mix. Finally, for the green, gonna start with mixing yellow and blue. And some red to help neutralize it. This is not blue enough, so a touch more I'm trying to not overdo it because this yellow isn't very strong in mixes, so it's easily overpowered by the other colors. That looks close. Next one, these colors are going to be much more similar to each other, but let's start with the top one. I'm going to do the warm red and warm yellow. Mix up an orange. And blue to help neutralize it. You don't have to clean your palette between the different colors. You can just mix into what you've already got to adjust the ratios. So if we add in some more, we can still get close to that middle value. And if we adjust it again, this time using a lot more red and blue, we'll get a color that'll work well for the darkest value. Uh, Don't overthink it. If the colors don't look right, adjust the different ratios or try switching out one or more of the pink colors. And if you already started on a painting, only to then realize you're not happy with the colors you mixed, find out what you want to change. So in this case, we'd maybe want it to be more vibrant, red or orange. So we're going to mix up an orange and use glazing to help correct it. Colors are not that complicated once we get the hang of the basics. Finally, let's have a look at the last one. We've got a really fun turquoise kind of color, a deep blue and some black tones. Starting with the turquoise, we're going to pick the blue that's closest to what we need. So we're going to go with the yellow leaning blue. Add in a tiny bit of yellow. And again, either one would work. I'll try the warm yellow. A touch of red, the tiniest amount. Not quite green or turquoise enough. So a touch more yellow. And that's a pretty good match. The second blue looks to be a deeper version of a very similar color. So if we add some more of our blue and yellow, and a bit of red. Let's watch. A bit too blue and not quite turquoise enough, so I'm going to add in some more yellow. Close enough. Lastly, in order to mix up black and those really deep tones, the easiest is usually to start with a deep purple and add in a touch of yellow. But no matter how we start this mix, we want mostly blue and red. Tiny bit of yellow, just like this. Practicing color mixing by coal matching to different reference photos is a great way to practice. And if you're not as strong with col mixing as you'd like to be, I highly recommend it. An amazing way to get to know the colors in your palette and see just how much you can achieve with a limited selection of colors. I will be making more classes in the future, where we'll have a look at painting different textures of hair with both less and more detail. But for now, I really hope you enjoyed this class, and I'm looking forward to seeing your projects.