Watercolor Ice Skates: How to Paint White Objects | Erika Lancaster | Skillshare

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Watercolor Ice Skates: How to Paint White Objects

teacher avatar Erika Lancaster, Watercolor + Sketching + Artist Mindset

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction + Welcome

      2:41

    • 2.

      Course Project

      3:31

    • 3.

      Supplies

      5:10

    • 4.

      Swatching Paint Colors

      4:47

    • 5.

      Background

      23:09

    • 6.

      Boots + Blades (Layer 1)

      14:26

    • 7.

      Laces (Layer 1), Sole + Heel

      6:00

    • 8.

      Blades (Layer 2) + Seams

      5:42

    • 9.

      Boots + Laces (Layer 2)

      10:43

    • 10.

      Thank you

      0:49

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About This Class

Whether you're looking to practice foundational watercolor techniques such as wet-on-wet, wet-on-dry, and layering, or you're searching for a fun, winter-themed project to work on, this course is for you!

✱ What you'll learn:

  • How to do pre-wetting effectively for soft, large washes
  • How to paint white objects with watercolor
  • How to use the splattering technique for beautiful visual textures
  • How to layer watercolor while avoiding overworking areas
  • A great color combination for vibrant grays
  • Much more!

✱ Supplies you'll need:

  • Drawing pencils *Suggested grades: HB and 2B
  • Soft graphite eraser
  • Kneaded eraser
  • Tracing paper, carbon paper or lightbox 
  • Watercolor paper *Suggested type/weight: Cold Press, 140 lbs. 
  • Watercolor paint set
  • Brushes *Suggested types and sizes: Mop (6), Rounds (0, 4, 8, 14, 16)
  • 1-2 Containers with clean water
  • Mixing palette
  • Absorbent towel or kitchen paper towels
  • Masking tape or artist's tape *Suggested sizes: 3/4's" or 1"
  • Backing/Support board
  • Scrap pieces of watercolor paper

You can also find Erika here:

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Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Erika Lancaster

Watercolor + Sketching + Artist Mindset

Teacher

Hi! I'm Erika. I'm a traditional, multidisciplinary artist specializing in watercolor and sketching. I help beginners and intermediate artists build strong foundations so they can feel more confident while they create.

For a long time, art has been treated like something you either "have talent for" or you don't. I don't believe that. Drawing and painting are skills, and when you understand the fundamentals and practice them with intention, everything starts to click. You gain the tools you need to create strong, meaningful artwork of your own.

My classes are designed to slow things down, break complex ideas into manageable steps, and help you understand why things work, not just what to do.

Whether you're picking up a brush for the first time or trying to move past... See full profile

Level: Intermediate

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Transcripts

1. Introduction + Welcome: You're looking to practice foundational watercolor techniques such as wet on wet wet on dry, layering and painting white objects, or you're simply looking for a fun winter themed project to work on. This course is for you. My name is Erica, and I'm a traditional media artist working with a range of drawing mediums and I enjoy challenging myself with different kinds of subject matter from still life to landscapes to animals and more. My day to day life revolves around creating and selling art locally, as well as creating helpful content and resources for beginner and intermediate artists that I share via my website, my YouTube channel, and my membership site. I have over 15 years of experience working in creative and artistic fields, first as a graphic designer at an advertising agency, and then I moved on to work as head art teacher in a school environment. During that time, I started my own art business on the side, and I've been working on growing that over the last six years. With every class and tutorial that I share, it is my objective to be fully transparent. With the techniques that I use, with what it takes to create great art. I also make it a point to explain the why behind my actions so that I can give my students the tools and the knowledge that they need to succeed with their own original pieces. It has always been my goal to empower artists to reach their full potential. This class, I take you through my entire painting process step by step for this watercolor ice skates piece. I've broken up my process into phases and each phase has its own class. Aside from increasing your skills with foundational watercolor techniques that you can take to future watercolor paintings for greater success, I'm also going to be pulling back the curtains on my favorite techniques and everything that I made sure to have in mind to arrive at a great balance between higher levels of realism and a painterly look. I would consider this course appropriate for anyone who's been painting with watercolor consistently for at least a few months, this process will likely go a lot more smoothly for you if you already have a certain level of water and brush control, as well as practice with essential washes. If you're just getting started with watercolor, I would highly recommend checking out my watercolor one on one course here on skill share because in that course, I share essential information and helpful exercises that will help you improve your skills way faster. If you're ready, let's jump in. 2. Course Project: By the end of this course, you'll have completed a stunning watercolor still life painting of a pair of ice skates. Throughout this process, we'll be practicing foundational watercolor techniques, such as wet-on-wet, wet-on-dry, and layering. But aside from this, we'll also be exploring the splattering technique to create a beautiful visual texture in our background. Not to mention, we'll also be solidifying our understanding of painting white objects with watercolor. Along the way, I'll be sharing my best tips and tricks on how to develop realism while maintaining a painterly look and how to avoid overworking a watercolor painting. Before starting with the painting process, I swatch out my paint colors for you so that you can see what they look like on paper. And I also provide a few alternatives for each color in case you don't have these specific paint colors that I'm going to be using. To post a photo of your work here on Skillshare, all you have to do is click on the Projects and Resources tab. Once you're in, you'll see this purple button on the right that says submit project. When you click on this button, you'll be taken to a new page where you'll easily be able to both upload a photo of your piece, as well as share any thoughts, experiences, struggles or questions that you might have for me. Here, you can create a title for your project and click on that larger content section underneath. And if you want to add in that photo at the beginning, you can go ahead and click on that image icon on the bottom. Find the photo that you're wanting to share on your computer or device, select that file, click Open, and it will be immediately added into this content section. Then under your image, share anything that you'd like, whether it's struggles, questions, wins, aha moments that you might have had throughout this course. Anything that you'd like to share, I always love hearing from you. At the bottom of this content section, you'll see different icons. One is for formatting your text. The other is to add emojis, the Adimage icon, which we just talked about, and you can also embed link. Free to add in even more pictures if you'd like. They can be process pictures, supply pictures over here to the right, we have this preview area where we essentially see a thumbnail or cover image for your project. You can go ahead and change it to a title image that you have created in a more horizontal format. Or you can just go ahead and leave it as is and have it just be a cropped section of one of the images that you have uploaded into your content area. It's up to you. Once you're ready, go ahead and scroll back up. Click on the green Publish button and you'll be all done. If you'd like to share your work over on Instagram, please do just make sure to tag me at Erika Underscore Lancaster Underscore Art. I love seeing your work over there and giving students shoutouts in my stories, of course, go ahead and tag the Skillshare account too. It goes a very long way and inspires other students to share their work as well. Skillshare is a safe learning space for all of us to continue growing together. So make sure that you're using this gallery, and let's all connect and help each other out. I can't wait to see your work and to help out with whatever you might need. Let's move on to our next class. 3. Supplies: I'm going to be working on a sheet of cold pressed watercolor paper from Bao Han. This paper is 140 pounds or 300 GSM in thickness or in weight, and it is 100% cotton. I would highly recommend making sure that you're using watercolor paper that tolerates layering and bringing in a good amount of water for your wet on wet techniques. The size that I'm going to be working in is 7 " in width times 10.2 " in height. I'm going to be making my outline sketch available for you in exactly the size that I'm going to be using, as well as in a slightly larger letter sized format. I'm going to be bringing in a total of four different colors from my watercolor set that has paint from Windsor Newton's professional line. And the four colors that I'm going to be bringing in are Antwerp blue, Panes gray, burnt sienna, and ultramarine blue. Before getting started with the painting process, I will be swatching out all of these colors for you on a scrap piece of watercolor paper so that you can see what they look like swatched out on paper, and I'll also be providing alternatives for all of these colors in that part of the video. This way, if you don't have one of these colors, you can easily replace it with something similar that you do. Throughout the painting process, I brought in a total of six different watercolor brushes. My larger size six mop brush was used to paint the background. I brought in a size 16 round brush from Princeton's Snapline to do my splattering in the background, and most of the painting inside of the actual skates was done with my medium to smaller round brushes. Those four round brushes are sizes 148, four, and zero. I have my container with clean water on hand, which you're free to use two or even three containers of water as your painting. If you don't want to get up and change your water as often, I have a few of my Blu Scot absorbent towels, which are my favorite kinds of towels to use when painting with this medium because they really help me go in and do lifting with greater control, since they are thin and untextured. I'm also constantly dabbing the tip of my brush onto these absorbent towels to stay on top of water control along the way. I tape my watercolor sheet down onto my black cutting mat using regular 1 " masking tape. If you're afraid that you'll rip or damage your watercolor paper at the end when you remove your masking tape or whatever kind of tape it is that you're using, you can run those pieces of masking tape over your clothes a couple of times to soften that adhesive, and this will make it less likely that that will happen. I have a few scrap pieces of watercolor paper on hand to test out colors and consistencies along the way. Is very important because we're going to be painting white objects. So we want to go in very watered down initially and make our way gradually toward darker tones. I also have a few sketching supplies on hand, as you can see. I have two different pencil grades, my HB, and my two B pencil. I have a couple of erasers, a soft irregular graphite eraser, and a kneadable eraser. And these are all supplies that I used as I was doing my transferring and my preparation of my preliminary sketch on my watercolor sheet. Before getting started with the painting process. For this one, I did trace over the reference photo using a sheet of tracing paper. This is tracing paper from Strathmore. In my watercolor one oh one course, which is available here on Skillshare. I've included a bonus class at the end where I teach you how I use tracing paper to transfer my outline sketch onto my watercolor sheet. And what I do to refine my pencil sketch before moving on to the watercolor painting process. So if you're interested in seeing me work through that step by step, I would recommend checking that out. Of course, you're free to use whichever transferring method you prefer. Finally, I do want to remind you that along with this course, I've prepared a set of downloadable files, which you're going to be able to find in the Projects and Resources tab here on Skill Share. You'll find the Projects and Resources tab right below any of the class videos. Simply scroll down to the Download resources section. There you'll find all of these files that I have created for you, which include my outline sketch in two slightly different sizes. The reference photo that I was observing as I was creating my painting, a photo of my finished piece, which you're free to use as reference as you're working, and my supply list. Once you have those downloaded onto your computer, go ahead and do your transferring of my outline sketch onto your watercolor sheet and meet me in class number 4. Swatching Paint Colors: So I'm going to go ahead and swatch out these four colors that I'm going to be using out for you so that you can see what they look like, and I'm also going to be providing some substitutes that you can replace these colors with if you don't have them. You by no means have to use these exact same paint colors in order to arrive at great results. Just use something that is similar. So this first blue that I'm going to be swatching out is Antwerp blue. Antwerp blue is a cool blue and you can replace it with any other cool blue, such as Prussian blue or Palo blue green shade, or you could even just use indigo. If you do use indigo, you probably don't even have to bring in the next color that I'm going to be bringing in, which is Pain's gray. Panes gray is a cool blue biased gray that I'm going to be adding to my Antwerp blue to create a deeper darker version of that cool blue that I want for my background. See, since the ice skates are going to be white, and this is a the lightest local color that you can have by developing a darker blue background, the ice skates are really going to pop because of that contrast. So this is why I chose to darken my anthrop blue by adding the pains gray and really use a deeper darker blue gray in my background so that I can develop that contrast that I want. If you are going to be adding a gray to your blue to darken it like I am, you don't have Paine's gray, you can use something like Jan's gray or even neutral tint or a black to darken your blue. The next color that I'm going to be bringing in is burnt sienna, which is a reddish, very warm brown. I'm going to be mixing this warm brown with this next blue that I'm going to be swatching out, which is a warm blue this time. This is French ultramarine blue. By mixing together my burnt sienna and my French ultramarine, I'm going to get a gray and I'm going to be using this gray to develop all of those gray to black looking values inside of the skate. Wherever I want softer, paler grays, I'm just going to be adding more water into my gray color mixer, and whenever I want a black, darker looking color for the bottom of the skates, I'm simply going to be using this color mixer in a more saturated, thicker state. Now, because I'm going to be combining my sienna with my ultramarine blue to create those grays, and I'm not going to be using the colors alone, it doesn't really matter if the brown that you bring in is a warmer brown or a cooler brown. Because as long as it's a brown and you mix it with your ultramarine blue, you're going to get a gray. If you don't have burnt sienna, you could use something like red ochre, transparent brown oxide, quinacridone burnt orange. But even if you don't have a reddish brown, you could use something like burnt umber or Mars brown or even sepia, combine that with your ultramarine blue, and you will get a gray looking color as long as you combine approximately a 50, 50 amount of each. The ratio is something that you probably have to play around with because maybe it will change a little bit depending on the colors that you're bringing in specifically. If you don't have French ultramarine, you can use regular ultramarine blue ultramarine deep. The reason why I like using a combination of colors to create my grays, especially when I'm going to be painting white objects or even white animals instead of just using ready made black for my grays or even something like a pains gray, which really varies from brand to brand is because it allows me to arrive at more vibrant, interesting looking results. You see, by combining a brown with the blue, you're able to develop variation in hue and temperature throughout the object or the subject, as opposed to just having a flat gray with one single temperature. In some areas, my mixture is going to have a tiny bit more brown than blue in it, and others a little bit more blue than brown in it, and that leads to a little bit of variation in hue which usually leads to more realistic, more interesting looking results at the end. Not to mention, ultramarine blue is granulating. This color tends to have a little bit of separation as it is drying, and this leads to interesting texture and variation as well as the color dries. 5. Background: So now that we have talked about the colors that we're going to be using, let's go ahead and get started with painting our background. So as I mentioned in the previous part of this video, I'm going to be combining Anthrop blue and Pains gray to develop a nice, deep, rich, kind of grayish, dark blue for my background. I'm making sure to create a large puddle of Anthrop blue plus Pains gray on my mixing area. And this puddle, I would say, is a coffee to milk consistency. This is important because since we're going to be pre wedding our entire background area with clean water, there's already going to be some amount of water on our paper by the time that we drop in or paint in our color. This means that if our color mixture is very water down already on our palette and we place it on paper that is already wet that already has some amount of water on it, that water is going to be added to the water that is already in your color mixture, which is going to water down your pigment even more and lead to very pale looking results. So if you're going for rich darker color and you have done pre wedding, then make sure that you're preparing yourself with a bit of a thicker color consistency on your mixing area. This is a pretty large area that you're going to be painting as well, so make sure that you're preparing yourself with a good amount of this color mixer. I like using medium sized brushes to prepare my color mixers on my palette. Just use a size 14 round brush for these color mixtures. It allows me to go into those paint areas on my palette with greater ease and to bring a good amount of paint into my puddle and also water from my container whenever I need to water down my mixture a little bit more. So once I had that dark blue color mixture ready on my palette, I changed my water because it was pretty dark by that point, pretty blue. And because I'm going to be doing pre wedding, it's important that I have clean water in my container. I don't want to be painting in blue color right now. With clean water in my container, I switched on over to my size six mop brush. Mop brushes are very absorbent, so a large one is going to be perfect for painting large areas like backgrounds. A nice, large absorbent brush is going to allow you to load up your paintbrush bristles with a good amount of water or paint and paint in larger areas faster without having to constantly reload. So with the size six mop brush in my hand, I go ahead and start painting in clean water all throughout my background area, making my way carefully around the ice skates, and I should say that I am leaving those negative spaces in between the blades of the skates and also the little negative spaces created by the laces. I'm going to be painting that separately wet on dry with a smaller brush. I cannot emphasize enough how important it is for you to take your time with this pre wedding process. Lot of times when you're not able to arrive at those soft diffused effects in large areas, it's because you do your pre wedding very quickly. But as you can see, I'm constantly coming back to that place where I started doing my pre wedding, which for me is in the upper left because I'm right handed as I continue making my way toward the opposite edge of my picture plane. Meaning, if I started on the upper left, I make my way down a little bit and then come back to where I started to reweb that area again. I make my way down a little bit further, and I come back to that area where I started to re wet that area again. I make my way down a little bit more or toward the opposite edge on the right, and I come back to where I started again and over and over and over. So I have gently gone over my entire background multiple times, and this is real time, so you're actually seeing how long it takes me to wet my entire background area. It is essential that you go over the entire background gently multiple times so that you can really feed that paper the amount of water that it needs so that it doesn't absorb the paint that we're going to be placing on it next quickly. You see, by pre wetting this area with clean water before painting in our color, we're doing two things. We are extending the time that we have available for us or the working time that we have before our paint starts drying on us so that we can really develop the darkness and the soft effects that we want in our background before areas start to dry. Also remember that watercolor is always going to expand and diffuse and create these beautiful wet on wet effects when it is placed on wet paper. Water is going to do half of the work for us in terms of creating those soft diffused effects that we want in our background. So this is why pre wedding is so helpful when we're painting larger areas. I simplifies the process for us. But you need to take your time with that pre wedding process. Otherwise, sections are going to start drying on you and you will arrive at splotchy results. And undesired textures. Do not start placing your color until you see a nice even sheen all throughout your background area. If you have puddles anywhere, simply go in with either your paintbrush, use those bristles as a little absorbent sponge to remove that excess water, or you can even go in with your absorbent towel and do some lifting and then smooth your bristles over that area again. Once I arrive at that nice even sheen all throughout my background area, I loaded up my size six mop brush with a good amount of this dark blue color mixer that I had prepared on my palette, and I started painting in this color all throughout. Now, my goal here is not to create a super flat even wash. I do want certain areas to be lighter, others to be darker, and we are going to be doing plenty of splattering with water for visual texture, which is also going to help add that tono variety in the background. But even at this point, I'm not going for a uniform blue value all throughout. I painted in some blue all throughout my background area very quickly, while my paint is still wet, I switched on over to my size 14 round brush to clean up some edges a little bit here and there. Because I've been painting pretty quickly and with larger brush, oftentimes I have to come back and push that paint a little bit more closely to the elements to the subjects so that I can make sure that I'm not left with slivers of white paper around my objects or subjects. Once I was done cleaning up those edges, I added more of my blue and my paints gray into my dark blue color mixture on my palette because at this point, I'm looking to deepen and darken the blue in certain areas of my background. So I wanted to thicken up that color mixture a little bit more. And going back to my size six mop brush, I started dropping in more of this paint into certain areas here and there to increase that tonal variety in this background area. By this point, my background is still wet and workable. No section of my background is starting to dry yet, and this is because I took my time with the pre wedding process. If I had rushed through that pre wedding process, certain sections would already be partially dry, if that were the case, I would not be able to continue working because if we continue placing paint on paper that is already partially dry, it is very likely that you'll be creating backgrounds and splotchiness. I will say that the environment that you're working in, whether you're working in a warm environment, a humid environment, a cold environment, a dry environment, if you have a fan on, a heating system on air conditioning unit on, all of those things are going to have an impact on how quickly or how slowly your paper starts drying on you. When I am painting large areas or backgrounds like this, I almost always make sure to turn off any fans or anything like that that might speed up the drying process because I know that that is going to make it easier for me to arrive at the results that I want. If any section of your background is already starting to dry, the best thing to do is to allow everything to dry completely. Then if you want to darken your background in certain areas, come back in, rewet the entire background gently with clean water again, and you'd be doing the same exact process just layering more paint over your initial layer. You would do this until your desired level of darkness has been achieved. I switched on back to my size 14 round brush again and I did a little bit more cleaning up of edges. A So once I'm happy with how that's looking, it is time to work on my splattering before my paint starts to dry. If my paint starts to dry, I'm not going to be able to achieve the splattering effect that is going to help add interest and personality to the piece. So I move quickly. I take my size 16 round brush, and I use a cross tapping motion where I have the size 16 round brush tapping over my larger mop brush that I was just using before. And in a cross motion, I just gently tap one brush over the other one. Just take a little bit of water at a time from my container with my size 16 round brush and tap that over my mop brush. If your paint is still very, very wet, it is likely that you'll initially see that splattering effect. But then because the paint is still moving so much, the splattering texture is going to disappear. You can see some areas where my paint is pulling a little bit. And in those areas, I'm not able to achieve the splattering that I want because there's still a lot of sopping wet paper in those areas, too much paint, too much water still settling and still moving. And in just a bit, you're going to see how I tilt my board that I am working on and use my absorbent towel to remove some of that excess water and paint that is pulling in those areas. But for now, I'm just taking a quick sack to clean up edges again. So if you do your splattering, but you notice that it disappears, either allow that paint and water to settle on your paper for 30 seconds to a minute and then try again, and you're likely going to see that splattering stay this time, or you can try doing what I'm going to be doing in just a bit and actually remove that excess water before doing your splattering in those areas again. See, right here, I'm using gravity to my advantage to make that excess water and paint travel down my watercolor sheet, and I'm running my absorbent towel right over that edge of my masking tape where the paint and water are collecting, absorbing that excess paint and water up. And this can be incredibly helpful, especially when you're working on a flat horizontal table or desk. When you're working on a tilted surface or an easel, that in and of itself will help your larger washes because gravity will pull that water and paint down, so that pulling won't happen. After I removed that excess water and paint, I am now doing my splattering again. Everything is still wet and workable and you're going to notice how more of this texture actually stays, especially in those places where I had too much water and paint. Everything all throughout my background area is still wet and workable at this point because I took my time with the pre wedding process. Then I added a good amount of paint to this area that was already pre wedded, and I have continued wetting this area throughout this entire first part of the process. I continue doing a little bit of splattering at a time until I arrive at a level of texture that I enjoy. Right here, I'm just doing a little bit of cleanup work. Some of that water that got in the skates, I'm lifting up with my absorbent towel, and I'm going to go in to clean up my edges with one of my small brushes one last time before allowing everything to dry. If any of your edges look a little bit ragged and you want to go in and smooth them out, or maybe you have some slivers of white paper that you want to push a little bit of your paint into, you can go ahead and do that. I allowed everything to dry completely so that I can go in comfortably and paint in those small negative spaces created by the blades of these ice skates and also the shapes in between the little loops and string sections. These smaller areas, I'm going to be painting wet on dry. I am not going to be doing any pre wedding with water because since these areas are pretty small, I can go in and paint them pretty quickly. I am confident that I'm going to be able to paint these areas quick enough that I won't be left with sharp edges and undesired textures. To paint these areas, I am using my size for round brush. And the exact same blue color mixer that I was using to paint the larger portion of the background, which is my Anthrop blue plus paints gray color mixer. If you need to make more of this color mixture, I would recommend testing your color mixture out on a scrap piece of watercolor paper to make sure that it is quite similar to the color that you were just using to paint the larger portion of the background. Once your dark blue color mixture is ready on your palett, you may want to add a little bit of water from your container into your mixture to water it down because you do want to make sure that you're initially going in with a pale translucent, meaning water down version of this color, because we want to develop a nice range of values in all of these areas. And what I mean by this is you don't want to go in and paint a flat blue tone or value in any of these areas. You want to have some darker sections and some lighter sections and organic soft diffused effects in every single one of these areas. To do this, you need to start light. You need to start water down with a T consistency, and then you can go in and drop in some more of this exact same color mixture now in a thicker consistency and darken some areas. It can be very helpful to take your paint from the edge of your puddle or even bring in a few drops of water from your container and add that water to one of the edges of your puddle as opposed to watering down the entire puddle. This way, you can just take a little bit of paint from the edge of your puddle when you're getting started with any new section, and then after you've painted that initial palest layer, then you can take your thicker color from the center of your puddle or the other side of your puddle, where the paint is thicker and drop in that thicker paint into some areas of that lighter overall shape. But whether you decide to water down your entire puddle or just a section of it as you're first going in, it is very, very important that you start lightly. And that you make your way toward your darkest darks. Because if you go in too dark, too fast, that can flatten out that entire area, and you're going to have to go in and lift some excess color back up to reveal some of the white paper under the pane and lighten some areas. It's a lot easier to start light and darken than to start too dark and go back in and lighten, especially when we're painting with this medium. But ultimately, we're trying to make these sections look like part of the background, right and in the background, we have been working really hard to develop a nice variety of values. We don't have a flat wash in the background, so we shouldn't have a flat wash in these sections either. We want these sections to look like a continuation of the background, right? So there has to be a tonal variety in these areas as well. Now, we're painting on dry paper, and dry paper is thirsty paper, remember? So if you're finding that your color is drying very quickly to the point that when you go in and drop in your thicker version of this blue, it's not spreading out and creating these beautiful soft effects, a tip that I can provide is make sure that as you're painting that initial palless water down blue layer, you're running your paintbrush bristles over that entire area two, three times, maybe even bring out a tiny bit of water from your container, not too much, smooth that water over that entire area, which is going to soften that blue even more, and this will help ensure that that little section is kept wet for a little bit longer so that you can then get those soft effects when you drop in a little bit more of that thicker blue. So I finished painting those sections in between the blades of the ice skates, and now I am using my size zero round brush to paint the even smaller sections in between the strings. These are very, very small shapes, very narrow shapes and more complex areas, and I am observing the reference photo closely just to make sure that I understand which sections I should be painting in because I don't want to accidentally paint in one of the strings, especially because the strings are white. And if I start painting in blue into my white strings, I'm not going to be able to take that back. I would highly recommend making sure that you're continuing to observe your reference photo along the way. Before painting in any new section, I try to understand what I'm looking a I make sure that I know which area I have to paint in, and then I go ahead and start with exactly the same process that I have been following, starting light and making my way toward my darks. I do my best to develop a little bit of a range of blue values, even in the smallest areas that I'm painting in. Small areas can definitely be hard to paint. So do try to stay on top of water control. Right here, for example, this is a teeny, tiny section. Initially go in with too much water, and when I see that, I immediately dab the tip of my brush onto my absorbent towel to remove that excess water drippage and then I continue what I was doing. If you're having trouble with this, it's just a matter of continuing to practice and developing that water control. I do want to mention something in relation to the strings because I know that this thing can be overwhelming to paint for beginners. You might feel the need to paint everything exactly as you see it in the reference photo and you might feel that if you don't get that exactly the same as you see it in that reference photo, that the outcome is not going to be realistic, but this isn't the case. These strings are secondary supportive elements. When it comes to something like this, there is space for interpretation. What I mean by this is you as the artist have the artistic license to change things if you feel that it will contribute to the composition overall. If you want to change the shape of one of these strings, if you want to add a string, take away a string as long as you are bringing in the main characteristics for this type of element, and things are looking consistent in terms of lighting. The overlapping of these elements makes sense. Gravity makes sense, all of these things that are key to realism, then you will end up with believable results. So there is no need to put too much pressure on yourself to get things exactly as you see them in the photo. There is no need to be super literal, as long as you are making choices strategically depending on the level of realism that you're trying to create and that you're continuing to move forward with care. Please keep these things in mind as we move forward with this painting process. In order to achieve believable results, while maintaining a painterly expressive it is important to understand what makes something look realistic, but you can also be a little bit loose with how you are painting those things. And this is especially important when you're painting with this medium because you don't want to overly describe or overly control. Because if you do, you can very easily start overworking your piece. So it's definitely a balance. All right, so I'm all done with painting those negative spaces. I am going to allow everything to dry completely, and then we're going to be moving on to painting the first layer inside of the skates. 6. Boots + Blades (Layer 1): We're going to be painting the skates in a series of layers or glazes. Some of these layers are going to be wet on wet and we're going to be doing pre wetting first before painting in our color. Other layers are going to be wet on dry. What is very important is that we keep in mind the effects that we're going for with each layer, whether we're trying to create soft diffused effects, or whether we want to create sharper effects and details, depending on the effects that we want, we're going to be choosing between wet on wet or wet on dry techniques. It is incredibly important though, to allow each layer to dry completely before working over. I'm going to be using the same combination of colors to paint the blades, the boot or the bulk of the skates, and also the strings or the laces. Everything is going to be painted with the same combo of colors, which is my French ultramarine blue, and my burnt sienna. Remember that gray color mixture that I was talking about before? That is what I want you to prepare right now. Whatever warm blue it is that you're going with and whatever brown it is that you're going with, make sure that you are mixing enough of these colors together until you arrive at a gray looking color on your palette. I would recommend testing out your color mixture on a scrap piece of watercolor paper the way that I did right here so that you can see what your color looks like on paper. With my gray color mixture ready on my palette, I start using my size four round brush to pre wet a section of this blade right here in the skate at the top. I am working a section at a time, bringing out a little bit of water from my container and painting that water on carefully, just smoothing on that water until I arrive at a nice even sheen. Once I have that even sheen in this blade section, I take a little bit of my gray color mixture and drop it into some areas where I see a very light gray in that reference photo. I try to keep lighter value areas completely free of color. And just like with everything else, I want to make sure to start lightly and incrementally build toward darker values. I want to keep a lot of areas bright and shiny, especially because this is metal. Metal is very reflective. So I want to make sure that I'm incorporating a lot of that bright paper into this part of the piece because of those very light values that I see in the reference photo and because I want to make sure to arrive at a metallic look. Now, if you're asking yourself why I pre wedded this section with water before dropping in my color, even though it's a pretty small shape that I could definitely paint in relatively quickly, well, the reason why I decided to do this is precisely because the water really helped me develop that very light gray value because it helped me dilute that gray even more. And I need very light values right now in this section because of what I said before, I see very light values in the reference photo, and this is metal. So that water would help me ensure that I would be creating very light gray values in this area. And by preparing this section that I would be painting with water before dropping in my color, I knew that I was going to be able to create very soft diffused effects. Is exactly what I wanted for this first layer. I did the exact same thing for the other two sections in the back of this blade, pre wetting first with water and then dropping in a tiny bit of color while trying to keep some sections of paper unpainted. But I made sure to switch to my smaller size zero round brush in those smaller sections at the back so that I could have more control. With that first layer painted in in that first blade, it was time to start developing some shadow shapes created by the metallic detailing in the front of the ice skate and also created by some of the laces. I am going in with my size zero round brush and painting in these small shadow shapes on dry paper. I do want to make sure that I'm going in with relatively watered down gray. I do not want to go in super dark and deep right away. I'm going to be building toward those darker values. And I am simply observing the reference photo and trying to get in a similar shadow shape to what I am seeing in the photo. I am trying to capture some darker value areas that I am seeing on these little metallic elements and also created by the metallic elements and the laces as well, but I'll be doing more work exclusively in the laces a little bit later. What really helps me is bringing to mind the actual three dimensional structure of what it is that I am painting. So those little metallic sections in the upper part of the boot, those are a type of flattened hook, if you will, that the laces kind of wrap around. They're coming out a little bit, and they're blocking that light from hitting that section of the boot behind them or underneath them. So there would be a shadow there. Other metallic elements are a little ring that have a hole inside of them, which would also be only a lace is coming through it, covering up the majority of that hole that you would see. All right? So here I'm getting started with the second blade, and I can do this one all at once. It's not really divided into sections by laces or overlapping taking place, so I can just paint it all at once. But I'm doing it the exact same way that I did the previous one in. So first I'm going in and pre wedding this entire area with water. I am using my size eight round brush, and once I see that nice even sheen, I'm going to be dropping in a little bit of my gray paint. Into light gray areas that I see in that reference photo, keeping other light value areas completely unpainted. As you continue working on your development of values and your shading, do remember that everything has volume, mass. It is made up of planes, the planes that are facing toward the light are usually going to be lighter. The planes that are facing away from the light are usually going to be darker and wherever there is overlapping taking place and wherever there is light being blocked, there is also going to be a little bit of a shadow shape. So try to observe the reference photo and understand what is going on in terms of all of this. And your shadow shapes don't have to be exactly the way you see them in the reference photo. As long as they are similar in shape, similar in size, and the location makes sense, you're going to end up with believable results. It's all about continuing to observe that reference photo and also bringing to mind how light works and how it hits three D structures from a certain location, illuminating some areas and not others. This is why we see different values or tones, which we're trying to recreate to arrive at believable results. I finished up with the first layer in that bottom blade, and it was time to move on to painting in those shadow shapes in the front of this ice skate created by the metallic elements. I am using my size zero round brush because these are very small shapes that I'm painting in, and I'm painting these on dry paper. You can see how I haven't painted in any very dark grays yet. All of these grays stay within the lighter to lighter mid tone range, and I'll be developing those darker values later on in subsequent layers. As I am painting in these shadow shapes, I am really avoiding creating any outlines around these small elements. These are abstract, irregular shadow shapes that I'm painting in, not outlines. Once I was done with those shadow shapes, it was time to allow everything to dry once again because it is time to start developing those light gray values all throughout the boots. I make more of my gray color mixture, which is a combination of my French ultramarine and my burnt sienna and using my size eight round brush, I start pre wedding the entire front part of this ice skate at the top. I'm going to be approaching this top boot section by section because it is being sectioned out by those two laces that are running down it. Be very gentle as you are running your paintbrush bristles and pre wedding over the shadow shapes that you just painted in before. Because you don't want to start accidentally scrubbing those shadow shapes that you've been working so hard at because if you start scrubbing over them and you start reactivating that gray, you can start messing up your shadow shapes and you don't want that. I do pre wet the black sole and heel portions at the bottom of the boot, because it's okay if some of my gray goes into those areas as they will be painted with black, which will cover up the gray completely. Once you have that entire front section of the ice skate, evenly pre wetted and you see that glistening look, Observe that reference photo, notice where you see some grays and drop in your gray in those areas. Try to allow the paint to expand and do its thing. And if there are little textures that you want to get rid of or you want to help that transition happen a little bit more smoothly between your grays and your white, you can go in and do that work manually. As long as your paint is still wet, of course, but I would highly recommend avoiding going in to do unnecessary blending and moving around of paint. Because the more moving around you do, the more blending you do, the more likely it is that you're going to lose that freshness and you can even end up creating splotchiness and undesired textures. If you are going in to move around that paint after it's been placed on paper, do it minimally and only where necessary. Notice how my gray values are still quite light and also notice how there is a good amount of paper left unpainted, especially in those lightest areas that I see in the reference photo. I do the exact same thing for the other two sections of this white boot area in this top ice skate, pre wetting with water first and then starting to paint in my light grays. I continue to remind myself to just develop lighter gray values in this first layer. And if I ever find that I go into dark too fast, I immediately remove that paint from my paintbrush bristles, go in with a clean and only slightly damp brush over that dark area to soften that color, and I continue with what I was doing. Doing a little bit of work here at the top before moving on to the bottom ice skate. There is a very small section here at the top that I approached separately because it's being sectioned out by laces as well. And I did use a smaller brush for that very small area. Once I'm done with that first layer in the ice skate at the top, I go ahead and do the same thing for the bottom one. I switched on back to my size eight round brush and I am pre wedding the entire thing at once. This boot is not being sectioned out by laces like the one at the top is. So I'm pre wedding the entire thing, just making sure to be very gentle, especially when I am wetting over those shadow shapes that I just created before. You can see how I'm also wetting over the sole and heel black areas. It's totally fine if I wet those areas because since those are black, any gray that expands into these areas will be covered up by the black that I'll be painting those sections with. I take my time with that pre wedding process until I see a nice even sheen all throughout the boot. And once I see that even sheen, it is time to start painting in my gray. So I observe that reference photo. I notice where those light gray values are, and that is where I start dropping in my color, and I start building up that depth little by little. If I go in too dark, I immediately stop what I'm doing. I remove that paint from my paintbrush bristles, go in with a clean and slightly damp brush, run my bristles over that area that I'm looking to soften, and you can also always do some lifting and use the clean and only slightly damp bristles of your paintbrush as a little absorbent sponge to remove excess paint that you have placed. 7. Laces (Layer 1), Sole + Heel: All right, it is time to start developing some gray values in the lass. For something like this, I find it incredibly helpful to zoom into the reference photo and focus on observing the areas that I am working on. As I mentioned before, it's very important to understand how different sections of these laces are overlapping over each other. By understanding how things are overlapping, you'll be able to more easily place your shadow shapes. Observe the reference and ask yourself, is this lace section in front of another lace section? If so, the lace section in front is going to be creating a little bit of a shadow on the lace section behind it. And as you continue painting in these shadow shapes, you will notice how you will be visually separating out the different lace sections. Do you remember that these are not lines or outlines around the lace shapes? These are shadow shapes that you're painting in. Those shadow shapes will provide structure to whatever it is that you're painting. As with everything else that I've painted so far, I am making sure to start light with my gray. I'm going in pretty watered down with a T consistency in the beginning, and I'll be building toward those darker gray values. So I started at the top, which is, I would say, more complex because you have more loops and sections of laces overlapping over each other. When it comes to the longer, more stretched out lace sections that are hanging down, those are easier to paint. I just paint in some long, very light shadow shapes, taking clues from that reference photo, trying to notice where lightest areas are throughout all of these lace sections so that I can leave those sections unpainted so that at the end, the laces can end up looking white. Once I've painted in some light shadow shapes in the laces, I need to allow them to dry before going in with my next darker value. So in the meantime, I decide to paint the soles and heels of these boots. I'm using the same gray color mixture that I've been using all throughout the ice skates so far. Which is my French ultramarine plus burnt sienna color combo, but I really thicken up that color, adding quite a bit of each color into the mixture so that this time, my color mixture can look almost black, and I start painting in these sections on dry paper using my size for round brush. Even though the soles and heels of these ice skates are indeed black, this is a black section of these man made objects. Really observe the reference photo closely and understand that you're seeing somewhat of a range of values there. Some sections look gray, other sections look black, and it is going to be important that we develop some highlight areas as well. If we want to add dimension and a smooth, shiny finish to these parts, we shouldn't go in and just paint a flat black value all throughout because objects are always going to be affected by light and shadow. And depending on the material that the objects are made of, their surfaces can be less reflective or more reflective and this can create extra highlights. Essentially, what I did was I painted in that almost black looking value all throughout this shape. Then I remove that paint from my paintbrush bristles. I remove that excess water by dabbing the tip of my brush onto my absorbent towel, and then I use my clean and only slightly damp brush to lift up some paint from some areas while the paint was still wet. By absorbing up some of that color, you reveal a little bit more of that paper under that creating a lighter value or a highlight, and this helps develop that tonal or value variety throughout this black soul and heel, which creates more dimension and more of a believable look at the end. Okay, so here I'm doing the exact same thing for this section in the ice skate at the bottom, making sure that I'm developing a nice range of dark gray and black values in these areas, sometimes by adding a little bit of color, sometimes by taking away some color, and I'm also going to be using that lifting technique again to add some final highlights. Always remember to develop a nice range of values, even if you're seeing very, very dark looking objects or areas. Sometimes, even though I see a very, very dark, flat looking value in reference photos, I bring in my artistic license and develop a range of values in that area because I know that if I just go in and paint a flat black looking color that is going to lead to heaviness and flatness in the piece, especially when working with this medium. So whenever you feel that it'll help the composition, don't be afraid to bring in your artistic license and make some changes. Be creating art, it's not just about copying the photo or whatever it is that you have in front of you exactly as is. It's about making choices, choices that are going to help make this medium that you're using shine to its fullest capabilities, which every artistic medium is different. And also making choices in terms of techniques and strategies that are going to help you arrive at the results that you enjoy. All right, pulling up some final highlights here and I'm going to be all done. 8. Blades (Layer 2) + Seams: It is time to do a little bit more work in the metals and also we're going to be painting in the seams in the boots. The first layer in the metals was painted wet on wet. We did pre wedding, and then we painted in our color. So we have those soft diffused effects. This next layer is going to be painted on dry paper because we're now looking to develop darker mid tones and darkest darks, and we're looking for a little bit more control and even sharper edges here and there. I'm observing that reference photo, noticing where darker shadow shapes are, and I am using my size four round brush and this thicker blue and brown color mixture to paint in darker shadow shapes wherever I need them. Because I am painting on dry paper right now, I'm being left with sharp defined edges around these shapes that I am painting in. So whenever it is that I want to soften an edge of one of these shapes, I go ahead and remove that paint from my paintbrush bristles and I go in to soften that edge by running my clean and only slightly damp paintbrush bristles over it. I am focusing on doing my layering of this gray and darkening little sections that actually need to be pushed a little bit more. I don't want to darken or do any more layering of color in lighter value areas. Right here, I'm creating a very sharp looking shadow shape which is definitely darker in value. That I see in this bottom skate in that reference photo. If you observe this shadow shape, you'll notice that its edges are actually clean. They're defined. So after painting this shape wet on dry, I don't go in and soften any edges because that shadow shape in the photo looks this way. And it is also quite dark when I compare it to the other gray values in this part of the ice skate. There is another smaller dark defined shadow shape right under the heel that I go in and paint, and I also leave just like that. It's all about acknowledging those different values present in the photo and continuing to ask yourself, is this area lighter or darker than this other area over here? If you're developing a lighter value, then you might want to go in with water down gray, add more water into your color mixer. And if it's a darker value that you're developing, then consider going in with a coffee or even milk consistency. Right here, I'm painting in some very narrow, very small shadow shapes and this really helps add thickness to the blade of this ice skate. This would be the upper plane of the blade, which is facing upward toward the boot. Because the boot is covering the light or blocking the light from hitting this upper plane of this blade, then this section is darker. Because of the perspective of this bottom ice skate, you can see a bit of this upper plane of the blade in that reference photo. In the reference photo, the lighting, I would say is quite stark. And there is some light reaching this upper plane of the blade, especially in the front part of the ice skate. But I took some artistic liberties and decided to darken almost the entire upper plane of the front portion of the blade so that I could create a more noticeable difference between the values in this upper plane and the values in the side plane, which get lost a little bit in the photo. Right here, I'm developing some soft, very light gray values in the bottom of the blade. Once I was done with that second layer in those blades, it was time to do a little bit more detailing work in the boots. Switched on back to my size zero round brush, and I am going to be painting in the seams. So I'm continuing to use the same gray color mixer, my ultramarine and my burnt sienna. I'm taking a little bit of that color mixer and using just the tip of my brush to paint those seams in a relatively subtle way. Instead of going in and painting a very bold looking dark line that is the same thickness start to finish, what I am doing is painting more of a segmented line or little marks. And I do this by just ever so slightly touching the tip of my brush to my paper and tracing over my line and as I'm moving my paintbrush along, at some points, I'm ever so slightly lifting up my paintbrush bristles off my paper so that I can break up that line into sections. You can also see that I'm not going in super dark. If I went too dark, these lines and marks would be way too stark looking and distracting. Can see how I painted in a darker gray mid tone along the upper edge of this bottom boot. This bottom boot is ever so slightly turning toward us. We're seeing this bottom ice skate at a slightly different angle when compared to the one at the top. We can even see into it a little bit. What I painted in at the top there is that very thin upper plane, if you will, which is going to help communicate that sense of thickness of the material that the boot is made of. A little bit later, I'll be painting in more of a shadow shape in the interior of the boot. 9. Boots + Laces (Layer 2): We are officially in the very last leg of this painting process. What we're going to be doing now is developing darker mid tones and darkest darks throughout the laces and the boots. We've already created some lighter shadow shapes, and we've developed a nice range of values throughout both the laces and the boots. But at this point, now that everything has dried and looks lighter, we have to go in and push some shadow shapes even more, and we're going to be doing this through layering and glazing. Watercolor is always going to dry lighter than how it looks when it's wet. So when we're going for mid to higher levels of realism, it's really helpful to allow everything to dry and then come back to see if there are any areas that we need to push a little bit more so that we can have that wide range of values needed for realism and believable depth. And that is exactly our objective with this last part of the process, where we're going to be doing more layering and glazing in the laces and the boots. I am doing here is I'm using my size zero round brush and my gray color mixer to paint in some abstract shadow shapes within that larger, lighter shadow shape that I had already painted before. I'm continuing to observe the reference photo, and I'm continuing to remind myself of the three dimensional structure of what it is that I am painting. I'm asking myself questions such as, where is the overlapping taking place? Where are their little holes? Where is there a little section that is sticking out, that is creating a shadow on that section behind it? Where do I see darkest values in that reference photo? With this information in mind, I'm going in and painting irregular shadow shapes, really staying away from stark looking, blocky shapes and outlines. Because I am painting on dry paper, things are drying pretty quickly. So if I want to go back to an area that I just painted in a few minutes ago to push a little section a tiny bit more with maybe thicker paint, I can go ahead and do that. And as you can see, I never spend too long in any single area. I paint in a little shadow shape, and I continue moving around. For most of these shadow shapes at this point, I'm not even going in and softening edges. I'm leaving those edges sharp and defined. But if you do want to go in and soften an edge, that's perfectly fine to do, as well. Just remember that you don't have to soften everything. In realism, there is always going to be a combination of soft transitions and lost edges and sharper, more defined edges among your different value shapes. You can see how I'm continuing to jump back and forth between my two ice skates, allowing one to dry while I work on the other one, then going back to the other one if I want to push areas a little bit more. And I'm just continuing to notice those value relationships in that reference photo, continuing to compare my painting with the reference photo and asking myself, is there anything else that I need to darken a little bit more? And if I do need to go in and darken an area, is that area a lighter gray midtone or is it a darker gray mid tone or very dark shadow shape. And based on that information, I water down my color mixer or I thicken up my color mixer. As you continue working on your shading and value development, take breaks and come back to see everything as a whole and ask yourself if you've arrived at that level of realism that you're after. Do you need a wider range of values? Maybe you need to push areas a little bit more to develop that contrast. Or if things are looking a little bit too stark to you, maybe you need to work on your mid tones, those bridge tones a little bit more so that there's not this big jump between your lighter values and your darker values. Right here, I'm going to darken the interior of this bottom boot a little bit more. And then I'll go ahead and create some larger, bolder shadow shapes created by these little hooks that are coming out from the top of the boot. If you want to add a little bit more definition to any of these little metallic elements in the front of these ice skates, consider creating a few subtle shadow shapes around its edges in some sections here and there. Don't go around it to create an outline, but create some shadow shapes along some of its edges. I did that right along the edges of some of those rings that have the hole in them that the laces go through, and also along the edges of some of those hooks in the upper part of the boot, always starting light. And then if I want to darken some little sections inside of that a little bit more, I go a little bit darker after that first layer has dried. It's time to darken some areas in the bulk of these boots. Right now, I have a very subtle range of light gray values in these areas and I feel that they are looking a little bit flat. They're lacking dimension. This tells me that I need some darker values. But I do want to make sure that these shadow shapes that I create in the transition between my lighter values and my darker values are very soft and gradual and organic looking. So to create these kinds of effects, I know that I need to work wet on wet. So what I'm doing here is I'm using my size eight round brush to pre wet these areas that I'm going to be creating darker shadow shapes in with water before painting in my color. Make sure that you're doing your pre wetting with clean water. Otherwise, you're going to be painting on color and this can be a problem, especially because we're painting white objects. This time, because I am just focusing on specific areas within that boot that I want to create darker shadow shapes in, I just pre wet specific sections. I am not pre wetting the entire boot. However, I do make sure to pre wet a large enough area that goes past that section that I'm going to be developing those shadow shapes in because I want to give that paint enough space to expand and create those soft transitions. If I just pre wet a very small area, and then I drop in my color into that very small pre wedded shape, what's going to happen is that color is going to expand and it's going to reach those edges of your pre wedded shape, and that is going to create a sharp edge. I don't want a sharp edge. I want a soft transition. Where the gray turns gradually into the white paper. And in order to do that, you have to make sure that you're pre wedding way past that area that you're going to be developing those shadow shapes in. Always pre wet a larger shape than you feel you need and also make sure that you're pre wedding gently and that you're not scrubbing over that work that you've already done. I finished up with the ice skate at the bottom and I just finished doing my pre wedding in the back portion of this boot at the top. I am preparing my gray color mixture here. Remember that you can always check on your gray color mixture by scratching it on a scrap piece of watercolor paper to ensure that it is a similar gray to the gray that you've been using throughout this entire process before jumping in and painting in that color. Right here, I'm starting to paint in this gray. Only in those areas that I see, I should darken a little bit more. I continue to observe that reference photo to notice areas that I should darken and areas that I should keep light and uncovered by this second layer of paint. I continue sculpting the boot here until I arrive at a look that I like, you can see how I'm manually creating softer gradients and maybe softening areas if I feel the color is a little bit too dark and making sure that I'm staying away from overworking things, making sure that I'm not continuing to work on sections of paper that are already starting to dry because that would just lead to splotchiness and back runs. I finished developing those darker values in the bulk of these ice skates in the boots, and I'm just going to finish up by adding a little bit more detail definition and even pushing little teeny tiny shadow areas a tiny bit more before calling this one done. When I'm almost done with my piece, I always like coming back to see everything as a whole, just to make sure that everything has the finish that I needed to have. The range of values throughout the piece looks consistent, and I'm not lacking any details that I might need to arrive at that level of realism that I'm after. Jumping around the entire piece at this point and just finishing up by pushing some little shadow shapes here and there. At this point in the process, I do allow myself to go in with darker gray. I would say that the consistency of my gray color mixer is a milk consistency at this point, and I'm not afraid of going in dark because I've already developed my mid tones. I continue making my way around the piece, seeing if there's anything else that I need to darken and I go ahead and create those final darkest shadow shapes with my thicker gray mixture. If I ever want to soften an edge of any of these dark shadow shapes, I simply remove that paint from my paintbrush bristles and go in with a clean and only slightly damp brush to run my bristles over that edge that I'm looking to soften. And once you're happy with your level of contrast, you can go ahead and call this one done. 10. Thank you: You made it to this point, congratulations. I hope you enjoyed this course and that you learned new things that you can take with you to future watercolor pieces. Don't forget to share your work in the Projects and Resources tab here on Skillshare. I cannot wait to see your work and help out with any questions that you might have, as well as provide any feedback that you might sure to follow me here on skill share because I have many new courses coming down the pipeline for you and make sure to check out everything that I'm making available over on my YouTube channel, my website, and over on my Instagram because every single week I share new, helpful and inspiring content for artists that is completely free. Thank you so very much for joining me on this one. I wish you a wonderful rest of your day. Enjoy your art practice and see you very, very soon.