Watercolor For Beginners - Easy florals and backgrounds | Jacqueline Jax | Skillshare

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Watercolor For Beginners - Easy florals and backgrounds

teacher avatar Jacqueline Jax, "Creativity brings peace into your life"

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Intro to Floral Watercolor class for beginners

      6:58

    • 2.

      Flower 1 Painting backgrounds with granulating watercolor

      8:29

    • 3.

      Flower 1 Painting the flower

      10:23

    • 4.

      Flower 1 Painting stems

      7:35

    • 5.

      Flower 2 Painting the Background

      7:23

    • 6.

      Flower 2 Painting petals with shading

      6:17

    • 7.

      Flower 3 Painting the subject first

      7:04

    • 8.

      Flower 3 Adding a background

      7:51

    • 9.

      Flower 4 a light washed granulating background

      4:11

    • 10.

      Flower 4 Painting the flower and stem

      10:29

    • 11.

      Flower 5 Painting light to dark shades

      16:27

    • 12.

      Flower 6 Washing a flower

      11:42

    • 13.

      Flower 6 Adding shadows

      7:01

    • 14.

      Flower 6 Mixing a granulating super background

      11:48

    • 15.

      Flower 6 Final touches that make it unique

      12:06

    • 16.

      Flower 7 Granulating background with Helio Turquoise

      9:44

    • 17.

      Flower 7 Painting the focus points

      11:06

    • 18.

      Final thoughts and sketchbook tour

      7:25

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About This Class

In this class I'm going to show you how you can easily create your own floral pieces with watercolor. You will learn how to paint easy watercolor backgrounds with granulating paint that will wow your friends and inspired florals paintings for beginners to accomplish easily. This is a terrific class to start getting to know watercolor basics so you get cleaner mixes. This class includes 7 Easy watercolor flowers for beginners to use for greeting cards, gift tags, paintings and sketchbook ideas. 

All students will...

  • Learn to mix cleaner watercolor combinations
  • Learn about color theory and avoiding muddy mixes
  • Develop brush strokes and technique
  • Practice glazing, shading and reflecting light
  • Learn about getting depth in your paintings. 

Here are my favorite Products & Materials List: 

www.jacquelinejax.com/jax-art-journal/recommended-materials-for-watercolor-classes-all-levels

Here's my Youtube channel & social links: https://linktr.ee/jacquelinejax

You should also come join our group page on facebook to share your work and get helpful tips from our other students.   https://www.facebook.com/groups/watercolorpaintingbeginners

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Jacqueline Jax

"Creativity brings peace into your life"

Teacher

Hello, I'm Jacqueline.  I've been making art since I was 12. These days I'm a professional fine artist doing portrait commissions and making a full time living selling prints from my watercolor drawings. If you want to learn about the beauty and incredibly unique properties of working with watercolors, come take my art courses. I'm uploading a new class every week that include a mix of material reviews and advise with techniques for all ages and skill levels. Get ready to be inspired as you explore your own art journey and start painting like a pro in no time. Be sure to subscribe to my courses for Bonus Courses on building a business with your art and how to use social media to gain exposure and make art sales. Great to meet you. 

See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Intro to Floral Watercolor class for beginners: Hello there, watercolor fans. So if you love to paint with watercolor, then this is going to be a really, really fun moment because we're not only going to paint with some granulating watercolors, but we're also going to do these two beautiful pages in a watercolor journal. If you don't know what kind of watercolor journal you'd like, then just give something a try. I like to make my own watercolor journals, and I have many, many times made them as part of my YouTube channels. So if you want to learn how to do it, there's either a course on this platform that can teach you or you can always proceed to my YouTube channel to get instructions on how to build these journals. Watercolor paper is amazing, and it's really important that you decide whether you're going to get a smooth finish or a hot finish. So for materials for this class, you're going to choose between a 100% cotton paper or a paper that's like a sketchbook, a paper maybe of wood pulp. I highly recommend that you use a 100% cotton paper when you can, and there are great ways to get them on sale. Also, arches makes an amazing pad of 12 sheets that I actually turned into these 48 page journals just by folding the pages in half and either sewing or gluing them together. And it makes such an amazing journal. And then that way I'm always, always, always painting on a 100% cotton watercolor paper. You can choose from the fine-grain or the rough, whichever you like. But those are my favorite papers lately I've been trying this one which is an umbrella and they're made in Germany. It's a little more expensive and I find that it's very, very good, but arches is still my favorite. So depending on where you are, you have different things accessible to you for sure. So take a look and see what is there. And if you can try for a 100% cotton paper, also, there are some really good hot press options that will still work for this class. And again, if you just have regular watercolor paper, that'll be fine to. Other items that you will love to use in this class is the Shi'a set. The Shire is by shimming get hornets, and it is a set of granulating watercolors. I've customized the box that it comes in with my own additional colors. Just that I think coordinate really well with this set. But for this course, you're gonna be using shy or yellow. Shi'a green, share all of Shire blue and Shi'a gray. In order to establish the backgrounds for the actual flowers themselves, you can really choose whatever colors you like, whether you want to use a bright yellow, you can use some cobalt. You can also use turquoise, whatever it is that makes you happy. Even some bright reds would be nice, or oranges, just choose what you like. And if you want to see what I'm personally using these flowers, then just check below the tutorials so that you can get a list of all the colors that I use. Another thing that you really benefit from is a permanent pen. This is a water-based ink pen, a black liner. And I love these because literally right after I draw them, they are ready to go and maybe 510 minutes is all you have to wait and you can paint right over. These brushes are really important to me because I just love watercolor brushes and I pretty much have them all. But this is a really great set for this specific kind of tutorial. The reason why this green esco to set is great is because it has certain brushes in it that make this so much easier. So whatever watercolor brushes you choose to use, make sure you're using something that is really easy for you to use and that fits the kind of paper, the size of the paper, and also the kind of watercolors that you want to use. The reason why this is such a great set is because it comes with one brush that has a very fine point. It has a lot of snap, but it also does washes, so it dumps an equal amount of water onto your paper, which is key to getting granulation to really work out. Another good one that is in this set is the Skoda 12th, bright. And this is kind of a really easy, easy one to get some details in and to also make certain petal shapes workout even in small form like on this sheet of paper. And finally, the last one that I love is the number for Ultima. This is a rigorous style brush, even though it is round, but it's a little longer than usual, which brings it into the rigor or the script area. I love this brush. It's one of my gotos and you can see, I can get fine points. I can use it for details. I can also use it for the stems and the little leaves. It is just a great all around brush. So this is all you really need. If you just have one brush and that's it, then I recommend having something that will allow you to apply the color, have enough of a belly to hold the water and the paint, and enough of a tip so that you can actually get into some of those fine details. So that's really all you need an a brush. You don't need three brushes. You only really need one. But hey, I really like brushes. This is what I'm gonna be using. Alright guys, so we're ready to get in here and do this course. And I'm so excited if you want these drawings and you don't know how to draw these types of things yourselves. You can use my template, which I've included below, that has all of the basic drawings, try and trace them, or you can also project them, or you can also just look at them and try to practice drawing them on your paper with some pencil. First, erase all the lines and ink them in once you're finished. Otherwise, why don't you just create your own if you'd like to. It's pretty simple. I mean, most things have to do with little style lines and just a little bit of a vision. So you can either look at Pinterest for some ideas for your flowers or like I said, access my file. I've got lots of them in there for you to choose from, and so that you will really get the most out of this course. Also, I want to remind you to join my Facebook group page because that's where we share a lot of the tutorials and give tips and also come up with really, really fun and crazy ideas for future tutorials. 2. Flower 1 Painting backgrounds with granulating watercolor: Before we get started, I just wanted to remind you that granulating watercolor has a very specific thing that must be done in order for it to work out. One of the things that granulation needs is water. So it's really, really important that your brush have a large enough capacity to hold water and that you give it enough water. One of the other things I find that works better for granulation is to get an adequate amount on your brush. But then also use a ceramic palette to continue to add the water and add the pigment and mix it in really well. I find that if the pigment is too thick right away, then it kills the granulation and you can't see it as much. So you really want to work in transparent layers. And the best thing is to wait for it to completely dry before adding another layer on top. If you get your paint too thick, then all you wanna do is add a little clean brush over it and wipe it away. It will help to start to loosen up the pigment and spread it across the paper so you can actually see things going. I think that's why having a rougher paper really works out. So I'm taking the first color here, which is the olive, shy or olive. And I'm just kinda diluting it out and giving it room to breathe. That's what I always say. We're gonna go ahead and paint Shire Olive into the background of this. Now, depending on the flowers that you're going to using, to be using, you can either go completely over the flowers and wait for the layer to dry. Or you can just use a nifty brush like this and go around the flowers. Just adding some paint, mixing it in the water. And painting with one stroke. I also find that if I go over granulation too much, then I end up killing off some of the granulation and it doesn't give me the best of luck really what I want to see. So I try to use the biggest brush I can with the most amount of water and just go over it once. Don't scrub and don't make it too thicker, heavy. This is a decent amount of color I'm getting I've seen a lot of diluted washes that are really nice too. So that's up to you. But remember, super granulation has more than one granulating watercolors in it. So often it's made with more than one pigment. And that means that you really want to see more than one pigment happening. Since there's more than one color mixed in there to get the granulation to be super granulating. And both of the colors are granulating and that's why they're called super granulating, then it's not really necessary to do much more than just add one clean, nice looking wash of granulating watercolors to the background. Because it's going to show a lot of different colors and variations. And you don't really need to do much more. It kind of creates this nice little blurred effect is you're seeing now where the different colors come out and start to intermingle with whatever it is that you're painting. I think that's really convenient and really fun because a lot of times when we're trying to get these backgrounds to look really good, we can't figure out what colors will go together and not make mud. And one of the best things about granulating watercolor is it's already mixed for you. It's already there. It's part of the actual paint. Now if you want to create shadows with the same color, you can either take a little bit of the gray, which I'm going to show you in just a second. Once you have completely painted the back or you can go maybe a little heavier with the color that you have on your brush. Just remember that the more layers, the less you're going to see if the granulation. So you don't want to scrub and you really want to let that nice water just mixed in and carry those particles because there's sediment in granulating watercolor. Both of the colors that are used to make this color have granulation. And in that it's going to be looking to separate as it dries, but it needs water in order to do it. Because if it's just paint, it's like anything else. You kinda locked down the beauty of the watercolor. It's really important that you keep that environment for it. Look at how pretty that is. Can you already see the colors? So as you can see, the granulation is already taking effect. And we're already getting some of those different colors that come in. The Shire Olive. It's a beautiful, beautiful background color. Now if I wanted it to be a little more, a little darker than I would wet my brush with some water, mix it in the palette, grab a little bit more, little bit more paint. And then I would just add that to the areas where I want it to get it a little more dark. But as you can tell, if you look really closely, There's a fine line that walks between the cloudiness and the granulation. So you don't always want to add too much, too many layers, but at the same time, you can kind of tell depending on what you're working with, whether or not it's okay and it's working out for you. If you find that it's not working out and you've taken too much paint, just what your brush and then go over it once and wipe away some of that color. It should come right off because granulating watercolor is really amazing. And it usually is not very staining. So it moves really well. There. I've actually done some darker areas down at the bottom for you. And I'm going to bring some of the darkness in between the flowers just a bit, just to create some little shadows while everything is still wet. There you go. Now if we wanted to take it one step further and add a little bit more of a dark line, then this is where we can either use the shy or green or blue, or the psi or gray. So let me pick up a little bit of the Shire gray and I'll tell you what, I'll show you how to use it. I'm actually got it on my brush here and I'm going to dab it out, dilute it so that it's a very light layer. Take a little bit of the previous color and add it in. Now I get a four times granulating color. Now in areas that I wanted to maybe add a little bit of that gray while the color is still wet. We're just going to dab it in just like that. I'm not overworking it. I'm not even trying to get it perfect. I'm just letting the water that's already existing on the page before it dries. I'm letting that take it. And all this is going to do is add a little more depth and dimension to your watercolor painting. Give it a little bit of shadowing. Just under where the leaves are. Or if you had a light shining on your leaves or sun and it was kind of reflecting onto the back wall or the back of the whatever it is that's behind it right. Then you would have a little bit of darkness there. So there we go. We added just a little bit of the Shire gray. And as it dries, it's gonna give us more and more effects. So let's let this dry and we'll come back and do the rest of this painting. 3. Flower 1 Painting the flower: Okay, firstly, we're going to work on the flower. Now I've chosen this beautiful cobalt violet to do the inside of the flowers. There are two choices. You can either use your rigger brush depending on the size, or this brush, which is the bright brush, Let's give it a try so that you can get familiar with it. I'm just going to put a little bit on my of water on my brush. And what the paint. Again, we're going to dive just a little bit into the palette and make sure that we have the right mixture of water versus paint. It's too thick. You'll lose some of the great granulating properties of these colors. If it's too thin, then you're gonna have to do multiple layers to get the effects that you want. So I'm just mixing it until I find just the perfect thing. I'm going to take one of the smaller flowers and just test it out. Yeah, that's a great mix of colors. So to start with, I'm just doing a nice light layer. And I'm going to try and on dry paper, deliver it within the lines, but in a way that doesn't make it look too even. So. In order to do that, I'm going to use what's on my brush to do these nice even strokes. But then I'm gonna go back and load my brush with a little bit more and just add a dot more of the color on the base. When the page is dry, of course, it's going to the water that's on there is going to pull this up and forward. And that's gonna be really, really nice way to get differences in shades. If you also notice I'm leaving a lot of whitespace. I'm bringing the color from the base up, leaving some whitespace. And then I'm going back in with a little more of the color and putting it down at the bottom. You don't have to get too heavy with that. But I'm trying just to do a light pass on it so that we've got more of an effect look. We just don't want it to be all just one color. Very simple. If you do this in the beginning, what you end up doing is creating a really beautiful multi tonal wash without having to go back and do a lot of layers. A brush like this is really good for it because it's got a lot of snap. It doesn't hold too much water, so it's not going to make a big soggy mess. And it allows us to go and do different layers on the washes without it just over saturating the paper. The paper is going to dry a lot faster than if I used a wash brush. That's what I want here, especially in the small format. So because this is the one in the background, once this dries, I'm actually going to go back in and we're gonna do some shading. But right now you can see I've already got shading going on just by adding a very light layer of color and then going back in and just adding a dot of extra color where I feel that it needed a little more depth. So again, just doing a wash of color here, leaving some whitespace. Go back and grab some more. At the base. Just put a dot in. A little wash, leaving some whitespace and a dot of color. When you get a little more brave, you can actually set the belly of your brush down and it's going to deliver a lot more color in an uneven way. And that is actually really fun. So give it a try. Let's do one together. Okay, so we're going to wet our brush. We're going to grab our paint. Some grabbing more paint, right? Putting it on my brush, so I'm loaded with paint. Now we're gonna go here and we're just going to sit the belly down and pick it back up. Now we're ever you start this stroke. That's where most of the color is going to be left in a brush like this. But you do have to just try it out and see by adding a little more depth of color into the bass just by dabbing it in, I'm already getting those very variety of shades, which is so nice in this area because this is the outside of my flower. I just kinda wiped away some of it because I'm keeping it mindful. I'm being really mindful of where. The outside of the petals are versus the inside of the petals. So that I can already get some shading in. And if we do it right, we actually don't have to go back later. Beautiful. Huh? Let's go to the next one. I'm going to wet my brush and start again. Load it with a nice diluted amount of paint. I'm going to lay the brush down, get the belly down and push. Let's come back up. You can see the see how diluted it is at the end and how the paint rushes to the bottom of where the brushes lying. If your brush doesn't do that, change your brush and try something else. Loading my brush with the color again, remember granulating color. You have to kinda stir and make sure you get it all on your brush. Setting my brush down and up again. Perfect. One more time. Let's go ahead and turn this around so you can see. Lay my brush down and bring it up, load the brush, lay it down and bring it up and see how it's already leaving the bus, the bottom, the base color in. And anytime that, I just want it to look a little bit more dramatic than I can just dab in a little more of the color laid down and bring it up. Now this is the outside of it, so I just kinda wiped it away with my finger. Now I'm going back in with just a little bit more paint. And I'm going to dab in some areas just to deposit just a bit more color. Try not to do this really evenly. Try to do it unevenly, because you really want to be mindful of shadows and you can just smear it with your finger a little bit just with a touch. Going underneath. And on some of the sides of the petals where I think if the light source is coming this direction, that we would see a deeper shade. If my light source is coming this way, then this underside and this underside would be a little darker. The center would be a little darker, and the leaf that goes down would be a little darker. May go ahead and just color some of this color, some of that. We left our little one over here. Color that in a little line there. So you can see I'm just going through and imagining where the light source is coming from and just kind of eyeballing what I want for my colors to look. If ever like right there, I feel like it looks like there's a circle inside of a circle, so I'm just bringing this out just like that. Okay. So as you're drawing, if you find that any of the areas have gotten too dark or you feel like you'd like them to lighten up then just use a clean brush. So you're going to just wipe your brush down with water and then get it so that it's not sopping wet. And just go over the area where you want to remove the color and then wipe it on your towel. Add water, blot it, remove your color and just wipe it on your towel. This is the advantage to using granulated watercolor. Because if you ever feel like you messed it up, then if you're working on good paper, you can pretty much go in and remove color anytime you went to say my light source just didn't work out on this petal. I can back it off and just let it completely dry before I add an additional color or I do anymore work. This is also a good way to add a little bit of negative painting. Look to your okay, there we go. So our flowers are done. Let's move on to the stem. 4. Flower 1 Painting stems: Okay, we're ready to paint the stems. So I'm gonna be using the lungs, thin brush the size for ultimately, it's a rigger brush. A script tool work, or just a pointed brush will also work. As far as colors. For this one, I'm gonna go with the shy or blue because it's a very bluey green and I need a contrast to the background that I chose. So if I use the olive on the background, then this screen will work, but it might be a little too light to show up. So I'm going to go with the darker one, which is the blue Shire. And that's gonna give me a little more depth of color. You can also use a brighter color at this point or even a darker color. But I've already got the black lines in there, so I'm looking for a little bit heavier amount of color, but still same rules apply. We're going to load our brush with water, which is why a wider belly brush works. So this has got a wider belly. Load it with paint. Mix the paint in your ceramic palette so that you activate some of the granulation. Get it just right where you feel like you're able to create these lines and it's what you need. Now the lines are so thin that you're not necessarily going to see granulation, but we're still using granulating watercolors. So first, I'm going to add a little swipe to our details on these little buds. And because it's so small, sometimes there's too much color on my brush, so I'm just going to blot a little bit of it with a clean towel. Clean dry towel. You can also use a Q-tip or you can just smudge it with your finger. That just shows me that I have a little bit too much water on my brush for the size of this. It's now let's go ahead and we're gonna do one stroke. Following the line of the ink. Very thin. Even fast strokes. Don't use a lot of pressure. If you're using a brush that's this size. For this size paper, if your paper is a lot larger than it's easier. But if the paper is really small like this in a sketchbook, you have to go really carefully and use the thinnest brush that you have. Rinse our brush out. Now for the centers, I thought it'd be fun to do little shot of colors. So let's go ahead and utilize the yellow that I have in here. I need to get a nice wet wash with lots and lots of color for it to stand out. It's almost gotta be, I would say, very opaque at this size because it's so small, it really does need to have a lot of punch in it. Perfect. Go ahead and just add it to the center, making sure that everything is dry. Otherwise, it will turn around here, stabbing it with my finger a little bit just to smear it around so that it doesn't puddle. And that's it. We have our first flower painted. Now once it dries, if you want to add layers, you can, you can go back in and you can very carefully at another layer of depth and dimension to this area. You can also add more layers of color to your flowers if you want to get a little more darker look, but I love it the way it is. So it just depends. Now this point, as far as more work or more detail, you can just grab a small detail brush loaded with paint and just start going around and doing it. But I warn you to be very, very careful and tread lightly because if you put too much paint or granulation, granulation, you're going to ruin some of the granulating effects and you don't want to dilute them too much, but you also don't want to have so many layers that you can't really see the granulation unless you're working on super rough paper. In any case, if you do add too much, remember, all you have to do is just what the surface and then pick it back up and it will actually do that. See if I just wet the surface, I dab on my towel and I pick this back up. You can see it's removing some of the layers of paint that I used to that I was using for a little bit of depth in the background. So I can just go back and just add it back in. Now this background is dry, so I really have to tread lightly if I want it to blend. And the way to do that is to wash the entire area. If you don't add water to the entire area and go back over this incomplete. What will happen is you'll end up with these lines like this. And that's fine if you want that to happen, but if you don't want that to happen, you're going to have to paint the entire area again like that. And the only way to back it off and make it blend is to take a little bit of your rag and slightly remove the color. And that and you kinda go at it like that. And that's why I love to do these things with the first pass unless you don't mind really modeled look for the background. I find that once I get started adding again, then I end up with these little areas that are lighter than the others. So then I have to go back and paint those. And then it goes on from that. It's a much different look, but it's still really, really nice and you can't really do anything wrong, I think. But depending on the effect you're looking for, if you don't want a lot of lines through it, that makes sure you wet the entire area and then add your layer. Okay. So just kinda went through a little bit, muddled that up so that I could get those different effects. The areas where my stems were not dry yet, I'll have to do is just take a clean brush and literally go through. And I can just clean it all up and just add a little bit more depth and dimension to it. I loved the way the granulation looks. It's so, so pretty okay. We're all set then. Let's move on to the next one. How you guys doing? 5. Flower 2 Painting the Background: For our next flower, we're gonna be using shy or yellow, a little bit of lemon yellow, shy or blue, and one of the greens. So get ready, this is going to be fun. So before we painted the background first and I think maybe we should just stick with that flow because it seems to be working out really, really well. So let's go ahead and take our big wash brush again with the point because that really, really helps. We're going to take some clean water, much like we did on the other one. Let's dip or paint into the Shire blue. Just wedding some of the colors here. Go ahead and mix it up in our palette. Get a nice amount of color on the brush. And just on dry paper because this isn't our sketchbook. We're just going to start putting in that color. Now if you find that you don't want it to be this dark, you can work in lighter layers just by diluting the water. Using water to dilute out some of the color on your brush. Remember you're working on dry paper, so not so hard, you can always pretty wet the paper if you want and just the areas where you'll be painting. But granulation doesn't necessarily require a lot of wet paper in order to work. You can paint just fine with this size. With wet paint on dry paper. Some of the areas where I went a little darker, It's very easy just to move the paint up with a wet brush. And then some of the areas where we're going really light. You can easily add more color just by dabbing it, right? And, and then pushing it around the page. When you're painting backgrounds with granulation, they don't really go evenly because the granulation has several different colors in them. So you don't really need to look to try and accomplish the most even washes. I'm just working in sections now, wetting the paper with my brush in a little bit of the color and then building it back in just to see those beautiful colors separate as they go through. I'm trying to stay outside of the lines that again, this isn't that hard. These specific colors aren't not staining. So if you do go inside the lines and you want to erase it, I have to do is just get some clean brush with water, go over the area and wipe it clean, let it dry completely and then start again. But because we're doing a continual wash, I recommend that you just move forward, do the whole wash, and then take the area out that you want to delete. That way you don't really mess up the background. If background does dry and you're working on a really large sheets, then you can spray it with some water. Or you can just take your brush and wipe over the area with some water just to reactivate it. Just being very, very careful to not leave any area dry next the area that you're painting. Because if it's dry, it's going to leave a watermark. So when you want to deposit more color, the area has to be wet. Otherwise, where you don't deposit color is going to leave a watermark. Look at all these beautiful colors in the blue. It's really, really a pretty background color. I think it'll look really nice next to the white arrow, next to the yellow as well. There's a little bit of yellow in this color. One of the things I find works the greatest with granulation is identifying what color is in the granulation like what's actually made of, and then trying to stay in that color family. And that way you're either working with compliments or you're working with levels of the same colors. So in other words, if this color has a yellow in it, it has maybe a green and a civilian blue. Then obviously working with Cyrillic in blue with the yellow itself or with another green that compliments that are going to work out really, really well for your painting and make it look really cohesive. It's now I'm just dabbing and look at how beautiful this color graduates. It's got so much going on. As you can see, I've really utilized everything in my palette here. I'm just going to get what's left. Fill in the little gaps. That background just couldn't look any prettier. It is absolutely delicious. I mean, you can't get any nicer than that. Trying to mix your own backgrounds. It's literally just beautiful as it separates. It's going to have all different kinds of colors in it. And that is going to look amazing. I'm dabbing a little bit of water through the areas to just keep it flowing because I'd love to see more of the colors separate. And I find that with granulation. When you move, move it around a little bit. And even when you remove some of the upper layers, it will reveal more colors that are underneath. You see what I mean? Because I'm removing some of this upper blue, it not only will dry faster, but I'm just wiping it on my towel and removing some of the extra water that I just put in. And that's revealing some different tone, some different colors like the yellows coming more forward. Some of the blues and their civilian in here is coming more forward. And it's also allowing it to settle into the page now because it's going through that stage where right before it dries where it just kinda settles in. Isn't that great? Look at that effect is beautiful. So you can really play with wiping away some of the granulation and letting it just dry. It just do that. Let it crack and dry and just do its thing because it just really, you can't improve on it. Let's go to the next stage. 6. Flower 2 Painting petals with shading: For this next stage in painting our flower, I'm going to work from light to dark. So I'm going to take the brightest of the colors we're going to be using. And I'm going to put it in the palette with a little bit of water. This is lemon yellow. So I'm getting a nice watered-down consistency. Then I'm just going to swipe over some of the upper areas of the flower. Just an easy stroke. Nothing too crazy. Just to get the color established, rinsing out my brush. Now, I'm going to start working on the shy or yellow. The yellow is a interesting mix of colors. Let me show you what's in it. Like to do these pages in my journal when I first get colors so that I can really rip apart what's in these colors. This is the Shire yellow. So you can see it's got PV 62, it has pv1 59. Pv1 59 is a special yellow that is granulating, and PV 62 is a beautiful violet. It's manganese violet actually, you wouldn't ever guessed that, but it does have that in it. Of course, you know that when you mix yellow and purple together you get brown. So we're going to be really careful because I've added a little bit brighter yellow and I'm letting it seep into the background. But that's okay because we're gonna do this in layers and we're not going to mess it, mess with it that much. So let's go ahead and now that we know it's in here. So now we're gonna take our shire yellow and we're going to mix it in over the lemon. Take this away. Now I'm going to take my brush and I'm bringing it forward just to see how much I have on my brush. It's a little dark. So in order to counteract that, I just rinse it off in my water, dab a little bit of the water off. And now I'm working with a much lighter layer. And I'm building in my lighter layer. I'm just kinda using because this is such a small sketchbook. I'm using my tip of my finger just to control some of the extra. Water. Can also use a smaller brush if you want. But I find that using the larger brush actually works better because it delivers enough water to encourage the granulation. This is a little bit more of an intermediate technique actually. So as you can see, the gold on our flowers is really starting to come and take note. And the lemon being so bright is working in contrast. So we're just going to continue to move up the flower just like that with little strokes, leaving those little raw edges. Just gently going over in some areas and not all so that we can spread the color and, but get it to be really uneven like this. It's more like a shadow of the painting of the flower. If you notice in some areas and leaving it a little darker than other areas. Especially on the under base of the flower, where there would be less light. Just spotting this end because it is very, very small. You get you a different angle. You can see where I had left some of the light. We actually got a lot of bleeding and our yellow which looks, I think it looks really good. If you don't want that, you can actually just back that back out, let it dry, and go back and add more color that you do want in there. I actually really love it. But it's just a personal choice. Very easy to back it up just like that. This is also a good way to teach you how to delete some of the background. Should you not like it if it looks too heavy or you feel like you've messed it up, just make sure whatever you do, you do it evenly. Otherwise it will leave lines. And in some cases you have to trail off into all the areas. And finally, to finish off our flower, all we have to do is add a little more yellow at the tip just to brighten things up and combine the two. Now remember, if your paint in the shadows hasn't dried enough, then it's going to mix together and you're going to have to go back with an additional layer in order to re-establish the shadows. So the best bet is to let it dry slightly so that your shadows still exist. And then go back in and go over the entire thing with a glaze of light yellow. And that way you still got the brightness, but we've used the shy or yellow in order to establish those amazing shadows and a little bit more granulation. It's really unique doing it this way, but I think it's really fun and it's a great way to get a little more depth and dimension into a beginner class. And you've just learned something about shading. 7. Flower 3 Painting the subject first: For our next flower, we're going to be painting with the Shire green for our background. And then for our butterfly and our flower. We're gonna be using a bright yellow, a cobalt turquoise, and a cerulean blue. These are going to be working together and intermingling often. So get ready to have some fun. I'll try and make it as beginner as I can for sure. So first off, I have a wash brush with a tip. This is a size 16, Morocco and a rigor with a tip and a nice large belly. Ultimate size for just gonna get our brushes wet and start mixing our paints. For the background. Let's go there first. Going to establish a border on your butterfly. Actually, let's go to the butterfly first. Let's add the yellow. I'm just going to put our thinner brush and the yellow and mix it in our palette and a little bit of water. Strikeout. Just that simple. For the flower. We're going to add some of this yellow right in the center. And again, strike out just a bit. Let's pull back some of the excess because we just don't need it to be that way. We want to encourage it to dry. And it's plenty bright. This is a lemon yellow and it really, really has a lot of fluorescent qualities to it. Now we're going to take our cerulean blue, put a little bit in our palette, mix in some water until we get the consistency and the color we're looking for. We're going to lay the brush right where the yellow ends. Lay the belly down and strike out. Again. Some of it is going to bleed in and that's fine. Now we're going to take the cobalt turquoise, get enough on our brush again, put it in our palette and just mix it up a little bit. Sometimes I do let them mingle in my palette as long as I have the majority of the color that I want on my brush, then underneath the yellow, we're going to just strike out just like that. You're creating the wings of the butterfly. Now I'm going to rinse my brush out and go underneath the layer. And just encourage a little bit of a lighter wash towards the ends. Wedding the brush, dabbing it on my towel. Letting the brush dabbing it on my town. I want granulation to happen with the yellow as it mixes with the other colors. And the lemon yellow is so nice and bright that when it touches the cerulean blue or the cobalt turquoise, it generates a really, really bright green. So you can get as much of that or as little of that in here as you'd like. And you can get as wispy as you want with that background choice as well. Some of these I'm just blending out into the background into very, very light washes of color. Almost like a transparent veil on our butterfly. Looks really pretty. You can add in a very light. Wash. Don't use a ton of water because you don't want to encourage the granulation, but you don't want to cover things and have really heavy, heavy layers. You want to try and get a little bit of a really pretty transparency and it's going to keep mixing as this dries, so leave it alone at that point. Now for our flower, we're gonna go ahead and take the cerulean blue. Try and get a nice light wash of it. And we're going backwards in on the flower. I'm going to try and not hit any wet areas of the yellow. Because if I do, it's going to make that area really bright green, which isn't bad, but I'm trying to just let the yellow dry and heavy blue and yellow flower. This is going to be a one strike motion because if you do hit any yellow, you definitely don't want them mixing unless you do want to encourage green. So try not to hit any yellow that is not dry. And definitely try not go over it twice. Finishing off my flowers here. This is civilian blue. The real civilian blue will granulate. So it's gonna be a nice mix of granulation. Now once the yellow is dry, you can actually go back and do one strike motions just to add a little bit of shadowing into the center of the flower. I also recommend adding a little blue to the base. Just try not to strike it too much with the brush so that it doesn't turn green. You don't want a really bright green. Okay, that's looking good. Let's let it dry and we'll go ahead and put it in our background next. 8. Flower 3 Adding a background: Now it's time to paint the background. And if you haven't let this dry, it's gonna be a little more difficult. If it dries, it's a lot easier. So you might want to leave it as long as possible. Mine is semi dry because I'm giving the class, but I'm going to use the Shire green next. So as always, I'm just getting some on my brush here. Using this yellow. We'll just turn this around. So I'm putting some, as I always do, into a ceramic palette that I can add plenty of water. And encouraged the separation of those colors because I really want my background to show off some of the beautiful mixes that are in this gorgeous premixed colors, super granulating. So starting with, of course, the drier areas, a very light wash is what I'm looking for. I'm going to try and get as close to the subject as I can without completely painting over it so that we don't get too much of a bleed. Now if it were completely dry, you can be a little messier but because I'm not entirely dry, but I still want to add my background and now I'm just doing light layers and I'm being very careful. That's why having a nice tip is really handy. Also by establishing the foreground first, what I've been able to do is decide on how bright I want my subject. And then I can now have the subject present. Do the background. Before we had to foresee what we wanted to do with the flower by painting the background first, because that left us with the decision of the background is what it is. So we have to make the flower right enough to hold, to hold the attention, right? So this is the opposite of what we just did by painting the foreground first. Now we get to paint the background very, very light or very dark. But you're constantly looking at the foreground, the butterfly and the flower. And it's giving you this nice sense of balance and your decision-making and there's no guesswork. You're painting a background that exactly goes or it doesn't, and you can alter it without having to go back in. That's what I love about painting foregrounds first, but some people get a little bit worried that they're not able to do it that way because they're worried about their painting bleeding. But if you notice, I'm using a very fine tip. I'm striking away from the subject and I've let it dry. There's even a tiny little bit of white right there, little tiny bit of white line in-between my paint and my subject. And that helps me to keep them separate because it's a little bit wet. I can always go back in and touch it up once it's dry. But that's good. I'm really happy with that. So that allowed me to establish this beautiful, beautiful green. Now in some of the areas, I might want it to be a little darker so I can add a little more color so that we have some areas with a little more depth. Just by dropping in the color, allowing it to swirl around in the paint. You can always remove it later. Remember, I'm just kinda randomly trailing and out, letting it dance around itself while it's wet. Another thing you can do is you can take the Shire gray or even the Shire blue and very diluted patterns and you can just dotted in and let it spread. This is a great way to get additional movements in coloring into your background. Now that will spread as the wash goes. But if you want to encourage it, you can just kinda brush back-and-forth with a damp brush. When you see a puddle arising and your paper is still wet, it shouldn't be a problem. But if you don't want backwash is with granulating color, It's really easy I have to do is just dry your brush off and start wiping away some of those puddles. Which you should see is the reveal of some beautiful color underneath. And if it's not dark enough, you can always go back in and add another layer. That gave me some really pretty movement too. And some of the areas by adding the blue. Okay, there we go. We have our next flower drawing completed. Don't forget you've got black ink there. So if you want to add some more details, you're welcome to ink those in after this is completely dry. And even if your background layer doesn't turn out like you liked it too, you could go back in and watch the entire thing and add another layer. Just be careful not to go over your flower. If you do go darker than this, ultimately, you might have to go back with a little more of the blue and enhance some of the style lines. Which actually looks pretty good. Just like that. I'm using my brush like a like it's the black pen. And putting in some styling. And that will just add a little more depth and dimension to our flower and not leave it so light. And you can also go in and give some more values to your butterfly. Always fun to do. There we go. It's beautiful. Love it. So, so pretty. 9. Flower 4 a light washed granulating background: For our next flower, we're going to be using this beautiful cobalt turquoise for the flower. This really in blue, and the Shire green for the background just sit very similar to the green that we had here. We're going to go ahead and put in the background first using a smaller brush with a large belly. By large belly, I mean that it holds a lot of water despite the fact that it's a smaller brush. This usually is the case with very long brushes that aren't scripts when it's a rigor or just look for something that has a very wide belly on it but at the tip. And this is an ultimate SCADA size four, so it's a small brush, but it has a wide enough belly for us to be able to paint a background where small wash on a smaller format page. So I'm just gonna give it a nice light wash so that it brings out the yellows and the blues that are mixed into this beautiful background wash. This color is so, so pretty and so easy to use because it's such a clean, bright, cheerful color. One of my favorites in this set. You can just start with a very, very light wash, something that will dry really quick and that you can paint over. Remember, in dealing with granulating watercolor, pick up enough of the watercolor for it to actually granulate. Sometimes if the washes too diluted and you don't have enough of the paint in your palate when you mix it with water, you won't really get a lot of granulation, even with a super granulating color. You have to get enough of the pigment onto the paper mixed with water for it to actually work. Then the href for the paper, the more likely it is to show a lot of granulation. Now that these areas are wet, I'm just dropping in a little more color to enhance the effect and encouraged that lovely granulation to happen. They painting in the background first on this one, it's going to allow us to let the background dry and then have achieve a depth of color that lays over the background nicely, especially because we're doing blue flowers and green stems on this screen. It's really not going to compete with it as long as it's dry enough so that it doesn't bleed into it. On a very small piece like this, you want it to dry? Definitely because if it's not dry, then it's not going to give you the sharp edges and you're going to have to leave a lot of white around where you've painted so that it doesn't touch. What I'm doing is I'm removing some of the upper layer of water with a clean brush. And what that is going to reveal is some of the brighter colors like the yellow that is at the bottom of the pigment chain here. It's like lying underneath the blue. So when I remove it, this is when that little secret is revealed or getting all this beautiful yellow is coming to life. Because I'm lifting some of that blue off. Beautiful. I love to see the magic behind the different colors that are in these pigments. So crazy. So let's let this dry and then we will move on to painting our flower and our stems. 10. Flower 4 Painting the flower and stem: Okay, so now we are nine tenths of the way dry to make it much easier on you, make sure it's a 100% dry. I'm going to take the darker of the two colors and add it to the granulating background that is currently here. And the reason why I can do that is because they're all made of pretty much the same colors. So this is like a yellow and blue background that's forging this beautiful green. And I'm going to take the two colors that I intend on using in this palette and mixing them together to get my lightest value of my wash. So now I have it on my brush. I'm gonna get a nice light value and I'm just going to start washing the area from the tip back to the base. Just like that. Then I'm going to add a little of the dark, pick up a little more of the color. And I'm going to strike in some of the darker areas. Remember it's wet so the values are going to start to combine. Rinse out my brush and add the lighter value, which is the cobalt turquoise. Get rid of any excess here, and start dropping that in towards the outside. This is what I like to call a drop in color. It's just kind of letting the watercolor combined by dropping in pieces of the color, just a little strikes of it. You can end up with some really, really pretty things happening. So just wait, Here you go. Now the base is still dry here. So I'm going to take full strength of our darker color, which is this brilliant. And I'm going to swipe out, rinse out your brush, dry your brush, and then go over the color again just to smear it around. Reason why I used a little bit of a dry brushes. I want to control the water. This allows me to push the paint around and mix it a little easier because I'm not creating puddles on my paper. I'm actually just encouraging it to go exactly where I want it to go. If the brush gets way too dry, I can always wet it and then dry it again. And then you've got something a little more pliable. It's almost like I'm taking colored pencil and I'm combining the two. Then I'm using what's left on my brush to pull back some of the color from the, from the outside of the flower at the top, back into the base. I'm going to take full strength on that civilian and I'm going to paint the base of my flower and just kinda dot some of those areas out, giving it that really, really deep bass. Now where we have the lighter wash, We're going to start at the tip. We're going to watch it back just a little bit more. So we're encouraging everything to go here. And this allows me to just get a feel for how I want the flower shaded. Now I'm going to take the brighter of the two. Give it a nice wash with some water. And we're just going to touch the top of the flowers and go in towards the base. You can decide how much or how little this you want. Remember as it dries, it is going to spread so you don't wanna go too far into the flower. Keep it out on that tip. Their way of a beautifully shaded flower in pretty much one go. You want to peel back any of these areas? Just take a clean brush that has a little bit of water. So I'm basically, I'm dipping my brush in the water here. I'll show you. I'm dipping my brush in the water. I'm tapping it dry a little bit on the towel and I'm painting those areas. Then. Taking the color off. As I pull off some of the water, you wanna go gently and if you don't have really good paper, this can actually overwork your paper. So this is where a 100% cotton paper really comes in handy. Because great watercolor paper can be worked and reworked and you can peel it back to add light whenever you want to. You don't have to use things like masking fluid that can tear your paper and you don't have to think that far in advance if you knew your colors really well, just check and see if they're staining or non staining and you should be able to control it. Okay, now we have time to do our leaves. So our leaves are going to be in one of the greens. Being as this is a really beautiful green, I'm going to try and add a darker value of the Shire greens, so the same background. But because we're not going to remove all of the greens and blues in there that make up the Shire. It should have a nice deep value to contrast against the background. If you notice I wet my brush ones, but I'm using this in mass tone and full strength. I'm leaving some white areas. Now once I have it on there, if I feel like it looks too heavy, I can again just wet my brush, dry it off, and pull some of it back. And that will reveal some of the beautiful granulation and some of the lighter tones in the color. This is a great way to work shade on shade and still be able to define what it is that you're painting. I've got my really light wash in the back and I'm using the exact same paint in the front. But the fact that I am using it at full strength is going to make it look that much different. And it'll give me the values I need to contrast between the light and the dark. Then on the bottom here, just to establish more of a foreground, I'm gonna go ahead and paint a base. How pretty that is. Easy peasy. Now here you just learned how to use values. Even if you're painting with the same color, how to use granulating color and take advantage of the granulating color. And how to mix colors on paper working from light to dark. Also how to coordinate your colors because we managed to use the same base. Then we mixed in some blue, we added some mixed in some blue to the base. We added some cerulean. And we ended up just kinda layering it in here. And then we went back with just this, the cobalt blue and put it in and then brought it back with a little bit of water so that we didn't have it be too bright. And now we have our beautiful flower with all kinds of different shades. How I doing so far, I hope you guys are enjoying these lessons. They're really fun to do, very, very fun. Also remember that if you add a little bit of blue to your green, because this is made up of one of these colors. When you start adding it to the green, it will just get a deeper shade of blue. So if you did want to add a little bit of style lines to this, I'll you'd have to do is wet your brush. Do it with a drier and drier brush. And paint in those lines that you like. Just little more depth the color. If you do it too much, clean your brush off and dry it, and walk them back. Just manipulate them as you like and put them where you want them to be. One of the great things about this set, the Shire granulating, super granulating colors set. And I'll give you the links and everything in the Materials page for where to get all of these is that the color doesn't stain a whole lot, so it's really easy to walk it back. It's easy to manipulate it. And that's why I chose it for this class. Because one is you're working with colors that were pretty, they weren't too bright, but they were just beautiful. And they gave you a little bit of a depth of color to make it not look like a beginning painting, to make it look a little more intermediate. And hopefully, depending on what you do with it, even maybe a little more advanced. 11. Flower 5 Painting light to dark shades: In this next exercise, we're going to be painting here using light, dark, and a mid tone. So the idea is to try and teach you how to use three different values within a painting. Let's start by doing the lightest shade first. The lightest shade is gonna be this green, shy or green. But we're going to use the lightest version of it to encourage that yellow to come out and play a little bit on our page. So in each of the upper left corners of these beautiful little berries, you're going to paint the Shire green less than halfway into the curve of the berry. This is gonna be our lightest value. Now we're going to wet our brush and wash it off and then dry it. Now I want you to go back and wash away some of that color. Because this is a granulating color, it's going to leave a level of yellow. And that's what we want. We want to leave a little hint of the green and a little bit of the yellow. See how pretty that is. Okay, now that we have that done, we're gonna go back and we're gonna go a little deeper, adding the Shire blue. Mix it in your palette a little bit so you can control how much. You're going to paint that. In the second half of your vary. Depending on how much water is on your brush, it is going to start mixing. So as you can see, I'm just manipulating the color down to the bottom. And if I feel that I have too much water on my brush, then I just dry it off. Go back and pick up some more color. Adding it in. Again, because this is such a small area in my sketchbook. You can't really leave the puddle there and it's really difficult not to have a puddle depending on how big your brush is, but at the same time, you're playing with water to encourage the granulations. So you want the granulation to be there. So there is a level of water that has to come. But you're going to have to use your best judgment and peel back some of it. Play with it just a little bit so that you keep the shading going, but you don't entirely lose the granulation and you don't end up with a really big sloppy circle. You also want to try and maintain some of those light areas too. Now I'm going to teach you how we're going to wash your brush off and we're going to dry it. And then we're gonna go on the line between the two and we're just going to wipe it away. This should give you a little bit of a blend the two colors, despite the fact that there is a line there right now. This is a great way to work with granulation, knowing that it usually is not staining. And so therefore, you can peel back some of the layers to reveal some of the lighter shades underneath. This allows us to paint with some really nice lights and darks without removing so much of the color and giving us some of that really nice granulation. So right now I'm working with a clean brush and kind of partially drying it on my towel. And I'm just peeling back some of the colors to reveal and blend at the same time. Some blending that line in-between the two. And I'm removing enough the colors so that I maintain my light. And it's also trying to make sure I don't get a harsh line in-between the two. It's now let's go back to our light yellow. And we're going to try and use as little as possible. So we want to try and get the yellow from this. We're just going to tap that back on the lighter areas. And that's just to encourage a little brightness. Doesn't work with every color. This color has a lot of yellow in it and it's weakest stage. So, and it's a weaker state. That's what we want. We want to add that back in. Then let it dry and we should end up with some really nice layering berries. So now we're going to do the stem in more of a full tone of the screen. So get it on your brush and just paint a very thin, wiggly stem line. If you've inked it in like I have that of course has made this whole process so much easier because you don't have to foresee where everything is. If you didn't ink this in, then you might want to draw your stem first with your paint and then do your berries. It depends on how good you are at foreseeing your, your page. Or if you've done like maybe pencil. Now for the background. Now this is going to be where the dark comes in. So we're using the gray. This is the Shire gray. And I'm going to start going around here. Now, if it's dry, it should paint in pretty easily. Just a very small area. Going to dilute some of the color out and pull it around the paper. This is our darkest value. Shy or gray actually is made up with some really interesting colors, but for some reason you don't really see them when it's wet. It has to be played with a little bit. But if you notice, even when it hits, the stem, is still looks really, really good. I don't find that it ruins the other colors at all. I think it's such a neutral. And it goes such a long way. This brush has such a nice belly to it, despite the fact that it's so little. And with that, what happens is it allows me to do so much painting and moving around the color because it just stays damp. So on these smaller areas, I'm not constantly having to reload my brush. Now. I'm going to rinse it out and reload it though, because I want to make sure I have enough of the granulation. We don't want to like not have any granulating color on the brush. You know, when you get the wash so light with granulation, sometimes the granulation can be washed away and not end up granulating. And the whole idea to this little painting is to see all that nice texture when it's dry. I think it'll come out really fun. I'm dropping in some color here because they have to move it around. But I wanna make sure that I'm dropping in enough pigment with granulations. See what the granulation looks like. You can use a tighter brush if you're working in a small area like I am and your hands are in steady. If you find that really difficult to pull off, then you can you don't have to use as looser brushes. I'm using I'm using it because my hands tend to be very steady and I can maneuver this one and I liked the fact that it stays wet and holds color for so long. I also liked the fact that it allows me to really encourage the granulation with the water that it holds in there. But if you're able to manage a different brush better, then you can just watch and see how much water that brush actually delivers. And if the paint is drying and granulating just like you want it to be, then you're good. My tip is just that I find that when I do have the granulation kinda dancing on water, it brings it out so much more than just the dry paint. And I get nicer looking washes with different tones in them because there's water. Then my brush stays really damp and I'm able to do this where I can just kinda go over it and pull off some of the upper layers of color, which will reveal some of the other colors that pretty, pretty so that neutral background really did play well. Now on the bottom half, we're going to go back and pick up some of the water out of the blue, which should be more of the, the, the granulating blues. And we're just going to go over the lower half and paint that little. That little shadow that would happen underneath the Barry just to get a little life. Then we're going to dry our brush out and let me show you what you're doing. So now I have a dry clean brush and I'm just going to go along the edge and smooth it so that it looks like I've smudged my pencil line. Clean the brush, dry it off a little bit. Again, you have to judge your own brush if you're not using one like this and it doesn't hold any water at all, you might not be able to reactivate this line. So you have to have a level of dampness on the brush in order for you to be able to blend like this does not look good. It just gives me that little added bit of color. So I have this little bit of like a blue, turquoise shade coming out just in the puddle. And I think it's just lovely. These tiny little details really do take you from a beginner to a more advanced watercolor artist. I consider it a colorist. Because only people who are really good with color can do these variations and tones and make them work out. There are so many choices. I mean, if you think about it, you could be choosing any color right now and it could be absolutely going into a mangled mess and it's not so well done. Now, I like my stems, but I think I really like a little bit of the bluer tone on the stems. So I'm just gonna go ahead over them just a bit with a little bit of the blue wash. And I'm being careful not to mix it into the background if I can. I liked it. So the base of the stems are just a little darker green leading into a little lighter green on the outside. That's just a personal choice. Something I like to see is just not all one color on the stems was looking at a tree today and as it was changing its colors for Fall, who's literally shedding some of its bark. And as they look really close at the colors, they were just all these different shades. And it made me think about how often we tend to just take one color and paint the bark. And it looks great, but that's not really the way things are. There we go. Okay, and we're all finished. There we go. Now you learned a lot of things in this one, light to dark, how to encourage nice blends, bring out granulation, work a dark background on a light subject. And how to mix these colors together and utilize all the different tones that are within the colors. So you can see even in my palette right now, if you look really closely, you've got the green, but that is actually made of a yellow and a blue and that's what's bringing out this green color. And you can see the little puddle of blue down in the bottom. Same here. You can see the lavender color, the purple shade in the water here, that actually makes this color not yellow. And that's super granulation. You often see it in the palette. If you look at my palette, you can see now how all the colors separate, like right here, this is separating into multiple tones. Same with this one. Back here. This green is separating into a lot of different colors and the olive is separated out into different colors. And so has this one here. It's separated into this bright blue with different shades. Not just shows you what's actually in these granulating colors there. It's all of these shades all wrapped into these nice little tubes for you. So there are a lot of fun to play with. Alright guys. I hope you're enjoying this so far and I can't wait to see your paintings. Be sure to join that group page on Facebook so you don't miss seeing all the students and what they've painted. 12. Flower 6 Washing a flower: Welcome back everyone. So today on this tutorial, we're gonna be doing this design here. And once again, just a little reminder that if you want the original drawings to be able to trace or to use for your own purposes of this course. They are available in the description box. So just go to the Google Doc where I have them located and you'll be able to use them. This is a color we're going to add today, and this one is a magenta. It's really beautiful. It is supplied on our materials list. But if you have a magenta or a permanent carmine, a kind of a rose color, I think you'll really, really enjoy it. It actually looks like this shade here. So you can darken it and layer it. You can add it to other colors, is just, just beautiful, so great color to have in your pack. And I didn't actually add it to this palette. I added more cobalts and purples, but this is definitely something that if I had room, I would certainly add if I were going to change this pellet, I think maybe I would replace this with the Quin gold because I don't seem to use the queen gold in this kit that much. I use it in other ones, but I feel like I tend to stay more warm as I'm using this. And the Shire custom kit that I did here has all of these colors in it. I find that the only thing I'm really missing is a more pinky, but like definitely a cool color. And you can see that it really fits in well where the Quin gold doesn't necessarily be, it's not necessarily something I need to reach for. I tend to reach for the more lemony yellow is because these ones are very much in that speed. You know what I mean? So I think that at the end of the day, I would probably be able to switch out the Quin gold for this one and just be completely happy with it and not really need it. Because I just can't see myself mixing quin gold with many of these colors because it would just make more of a muddy mess and having it there is deceiving because if you use it, you really can't let it touch a lot of the other colors unless it's a warm color and then you're just going to get more brown. And we can, of course use more purple to get brown. So it's not really unnecessary color in this palette. So we're going to switch it, which I probably will do right now. Then I would easily just put the magenta in. This one we're gonna do. Since we're using magenta, I find that some of the best things that go with magenta and lay really, really nicely close to it are things in the blue family. So when you look at like cobalts and civilians, and then you look at how beautiful the purple goes and magenta. I'm thinking this is what we're going to lead with on this piece. Now before we've done things in the previous ones where we did the background first, we did the foreground first. And either way it worked out just fine. So I think for this one, since I'm using a bright pink, I'm going to start with a bright pink and let it lead the way and just kind of go with it and see how bright we actually get. And then we're going to mix down from that. And I thought that would be a really good way for you to learn about coordinating your paint colors with your art piece so that you don't look like you have a contrasting crazy mess. So right now, I'm just putting a lot of this color with water into my palette to get that nice kind of like medium tone, right? Not really washed out tone just to start with something and we're going to lay the brush down with the belly down and swipe up and see what we get. So you can see I've gotten a nice bright, beautiful tone and I really like what that looks like. If you wanted it a little darker, you could just add a touch at the bottom. If you wanted it a little later, you can just add some water to your mix. But I kinda like where this is going. So now I'm going to rinse my brush off now that I've got a lot of that color and I'm going to go backwards and wash back the watercolor. This is something really that you can only do with watercolor to get these different shades right on that first go. Now that I have it down here, I'm going to take a little color on the tip of my brush and I'm just going to add a pinch there because I want it to bleed forward and see what that does. I'm going to bring it up a couple of these petals, and especially underneath another flower so that we give it that depth of color. But I want to leave some areas a little bit more washy. I'm going to rinse out my brush again and wipe it on Excel and then swipe back. So I'm kinda doing this back-and-forth here until I get the right mix. And I'm just double-checking to see what it looks like. And then coming back. I'm going to blend these edges where it goes onto the white to preserve some of my white. But also, I just don't feel at this time I want like a defined edge. I just want a nice soft white to the gradient shade. And that's how I'm achieving it, does I'm just kinda blending it back. Remember, you can always build the color back up. It's a little more difficult if the color is staining to remove it, even though it will let you do some. But it's always better to do it while everything is wet or damp so that as it dries, it can decide what it wants, how it wants to spread, and you can keep an eye on it. So it kinda really liked the way this looks here. I'm going down the accents and thinking about the light coming down, washing through this flower. And that's what's really making me determine these decisions. Like if the light was coming down from here, then it would be brighter up top and more dark down below. So that's where I'm adding the volume of the color. Going to let it sit on the paper for just a little bit so that it stains some of these areas. And then we're going to add some clean water. Here's the underneath of the flower is another great place to paint a deeper tone of this magenta. I'm using the size for ultimate brush from the green set by a Skoda. If you want to know where the best prices are for all of these things, I always adjust the materials list depending on where the price is turn up to be the best. And I'm constantly in there making changes. So don't forget to check the materials list if you want to get these brushes. So now I'm on that second flower, and in the second flower, I'm starting in the center and brushing out. Leaving some areas in the Center for me to add a different color. I'm going to create this nice little effect first. Now you could also just paint your entire flower first and then go back once it's dry and add these little effects. But I like to be able to see my flower almost in its finished version so that I can make these adjustments. And that's as far as I'm going to go with that for now, we're going to leave it. This is a little area here where a pedal is over another petal. So I'm going to darken the underneath petals so that I can reflect the visual changes in the eye. This part is going to be really dark. And then the part above it is going to carry more of the light. That'll be a nice contrast later. And also this darker petal underneath is going to look kinda cool next to our background. I'm going to the brush. Then you're going to just dry it on a towel. And we're going to work backwards, picking up a little bit of the color. And if the brushes is not wet enough depending on your paper, then you can just wet it a little more. Just try not to distribute a puddle onto your page. Otherwise, you're probably going to wash out what you just did. I want to just kind of lightly smooth onto the edges so that I maintain this, this melting of color right on the paper without losing a lot of my whitespace. See how I lost a lot of my whitespace already as it bled. So I'm just going to clean off my brush with water again and make sure that it's nice and clean. And we're going to scrub back a little more of this color, wipe it off on a towel. Now, this would be a highly staining version of this color. You would be in trouble because you literally might not be able to remove it. If your paper is too unworkable, it could start to pill, or it might grab the color in a way that you just can't back it back out. So since my paper is a 100% cotton, it's going to change as it dries. I'm going to back it out a lot more. I did before. Just to see how that bleeds forward. This one's looking pretty good though because it didn't use a lot of water, so it maintained. And I even got some nice little white bits in here to stay on the paper. Can you see that? Little white areas like here and here, I'm going to leave some of those little white strikes because they think they look really good. Now let's continue onto these other sections. Just blending out a little bit on that edge. We're working kind of small because it is a sketchbook. So there's not a whole lot that needs to be done on sketchbook size. But if you were doing this on a larger piece, then of course you could use a larger brush to do the one stroke method. Like I'm doing. Great. Okay, we're just going to let that dry because I love that color variation. Now in the center, if you look over here at my mix, I actually have the pink going on here with the purple. So in the next section, we're going to start mixing some custom mixes. So let's move on. Shall we? 13. Flower 6 Adding shadows: Welcome back everyone. In this section, we're gonna be adding some shading to our flower and also starting to mix down from the magenta. Right now in my palette, I have magenta. And if you noticed, I have a little bit of the violet in the back of the palate. I haven't quite used it yet, but I eventually intend to mix towards the violet. That is a coordinating color to this series of colors. So as I start to add a little bit more magenta, I'm actually picking up a little bit of the purple violet. The reason why is it's gonna give me a nice shadow available in this palette for this beautiful flower. So I'm able to pick up a little bit more of the violet, cobalt violet. And I'm adding it to the center so I get that nice little bit of depth. Then I can choose some areas where I strike out words with just a little bit, not a puddle. And you can always wipe some on your towel. If you feel like there's just your brushes just to wet and giving you too much color. What we don't want to do is we, we don't want to add so much that we end up having to back too much out. We'd like to maintain the white areas, but give our flower just that ability to have a little more dimension. See what I mean. So beautiful it is, and it's by painting this area, I'm contrasting, I'm leaving this area a little bit more lighter because that's the peel back of the flower. But this is like the curve of the flower. So you actually want to create these little style lines to draw the eye, to make you feel like you're looking at a flower that is curving. You know what I mean? That has that curve. By doing these little style lines, you actually are building up that visual of there's a shadow there, so therefore there's a curve. You know what I mean? This is giving us the, it's taking away the flatness of what you're looking at. Also wherever a flower as overlapping another flower I'm gonna go in with that color. Isn't that beautiful contrast? We can also use the color to enhance the lower end of these flowers here and now that they're starting to work and all the colors starting to blend on a larger piece of paper. Of course, this is going to be a lot more dramatic, but it's fine on the sketchbook. This is like a quarter of a sketchbook page, but it's easy for us to do in this tutorial. So that way you get the idea and you get some nice practice. Now as I move more towards the end, I'm actually right in my palette here grabbing more of the cobalt violet and just adding that just by touching the bottom. And it's going to, the paper is going to definitely carry that out, carry it forward. So I'm just kind of building up the color. This is what I call washing a flower because I literally have done multiple washes, some little glazes, you know what I mean? And just different techniques in shading and shadowing to add a little more depth of color to the flower. Now let's just leave it because I love the way that looks. I actually liked some of the sharpness, but I'm going to get a clean brush and dab it out in a couple of these areas so they don't look too even I am actually just going to rub it into like if this was a an area where the flower was a little bit receding beyond what the front was. Then I would add the shadow here and see this is actually receding back to, so we're going to add a little bit of the shadow there. And that's how I'm making these choices. This one as well is kinda curling up. So we're gonna go ahead and let this come out and add a little shadow there. And now I've just taken this even to the next level. So washing my brush out, drawing it on the towel. And I'm going to smear out this one here just a little bit, but leaving it very light. This one, I really do like the way it looks. So I'm gonna leave the top edge and then just smear the bottom. These I think I'm going to leave alone because they're really loved the way that they're spiky and shadow, I think they look really, really good. Here's a nice shadow to, that. Can even go a little further. And right here we don't have a shadow, so maybe we'll just add one here so that there's a lightened dark contrast. So there's a side of me that is only painting where I think the shadows would be. And then another side of me that's looking at stuff that's like white and making sure that the thing next to it recedes back a little bit by adding some color. And that's how I'm making these decisions. The center, I'm leaving a little bit of whitespace because if your flower was here and the light source is coming this way, then what would happen is there would be some areas where it would hit and there would be light. So I'm always thinking about the light as they move through this, this one's looking really good here. Some of the areas that it would have more light, you could actually watch them back if you want it a little more contrast. That's kinda fun. But just make sure that you don't lose the shadow at the base because if the light's coming over, it's not going to reach down and all of a sudden reveal some light and you want to keep that consistent so that the eye is always following the trend, right? Alright, so that's how I shade and shadow the flower. That's a really good lesson and shading and shadowing and using, once again, just a reminder, rinse your brush out and you can always go back and pull back some more light with a color that is not highly staining and some good paper. And that's just by dabbing a little bit of the water and then removing the color with a couple of swipes and then wiping it off on your towel. This does pretty good with this brush. It actually removes color. Well, I find that snap brushes work the best because they are so snappy. So like this brush in the kit, size 12 and the grain kit, this is a great brush for removing color. But be careful with it because it will remove it right back to It's white. Just depends on how heavy your hand was the first time around. You might just need a little bit of practice. Let's move on. 14. Flower 6 Mixing a granulating super background: So in this next section we're going to be doing the background, and it's gonna be a slightly coordinating black background. I'm using either our Baraka is 16, which is a great wash brush with a little snap and a nice point. Or if we find it's way too big, I'm going to go back to the Skoda ultimate size four depending on your papers size, that's what's really going to determine this. But let's start with the wash brush and get some color down. Now first I'm going to mix so that pan that we had with our magenta in it. You can add a little bit more if you haven't got it in there. We're going to use the blue shy or blue for this background. And we're going to add that into a pan with some cerulean. You can see I'm actually, I had some cerulean blue into this pan here. And if I need to add more, I've got it right here on my palette. This is just a pure, so really in blue. I really want to enhance the fact that this shy or blue has this color and it already, and by adding a little more of the single pigment, you're just going to bring it out ever so much more and create a really beautiful, fresh, new super, super granulating color because this is really in blue is granulating. And these Shi'a blue is already a super granulating. So we've got super, super granulating. Okay, So that should be a really nice mix. Let's give it a try on dry paper. I'm just going to swipe it down here. Yes, That is beautiful. It's exactly what I was looking for. Thing I like about this brush is even, this is a really little piece of artwork. The point is so snappy. Meaning it's got, it's not a very loose point in the Morocco. And that allows me to get really in tight and still carry a ton of water and paint without having to just go back and forth and keep loading my brush. I can get almost entirely in there. And if you notice, I'm going back over with the same brush of paint and just delivering even more of those beautiful shadows leave the stems because we're going to add some green to those stems later. I mean, at the end of the day, if you do mess up and you don't leave the stems, you can use a brush like the bright brush that I have in this kit to remove any of the extra blue and then add green. You remember the base of this color is green because it's yellow and blue mixed together. And because we know what the base of this color it has, it's not gonna be too hard to add green to it and turned it into a green stem later, even if I have messed up entirely. So this is a really forgiving background for florals because you have this beautiful blue contrast. It's easy to, if you mess it up to just to add like a more yellowy green for your stems and they'll work out just fine. And it's a gorgeous contrast to whatever color flower that you have in the blue shades. It's granulating. I love granulating backgrounds there. They're just like the easiest backgrounds to paint because the paint really does everything for you. You don't even have to paint super consistent. You can just splotch it on pretty much because it's already going to granulate and do different things. So you don't really need to worry about having perfect strokes. Just go on dry paper if you don't even have to have it pretty wet. And just start adding the color. And it allows you to build in. See, I'm adding a lot of color here just to show you how to work with the granulation. So I'm just kinda pushing this around because I want to spread out the granulation and I can already see some of the beautiful yellows that are in this tone. So I'm just going to let them sink into the paper here and do their beautiful thing. Remember one rule of granulation is if you've added too much and you feel like it's not revealing enough of the other colors. You can always go back with a wet brush even after it's dry. But I say when it's just damp and remove some of the color, the top layer of color. And that's going to give you a reveal on some of the other beautiful pigments that are in that color. So if you're granulating, if you're super granulating color or just isn't revealing too much, all you have to do is just. Add a little water and a clean brush and pull back some of the top layer. And you'll see if you pull back too much, you can always rewet the entire area and add the granulating color back and then try it again. Or just add more water to your palette so that you have a more washy mix. So that you're just picking up a lighter version of this shade like I'm doing here. It's a little more wet, is going to granulate a little bit more for you because you're going to see it. I'm going to show you how to remove the color. I'm taking this smaller brush because this is a very small area wetting my brush just so that it's damp. And I'm going to go over this area again and kind of push aside some of the color and then just keep wiping it on my towel. If I feel that my brush is too dry for my paper. If my paper starts to dry too quickly, then you'll see you won't be able to really remove much. So you'll have to damp your brush again. Then keep doing this process. Rinse my brush out. And I'm going to pull back some of this color in these areas just where I want to doesn't have to be everywhere. Just in some areas to reveal more of these beautiful colors and to get that really nice washy look. Again, if you go over some of your stems, it's not a big deal because this is blue and we can easily change it to green just by adding yellow. Really, really nice. Now as this dries, it's going to do a whole nother shift. So you might want to watch it while it dries so that you can watch the magic happen. This is a really fun thing also to do with your children because they will be so excited to learn the patients. It's a great way to exercise some of their paintings skills and get them to understand watercolor a little bit better and how to tread lightly in order to get the best results. Teaches a lot of really cool patients. And the patients gives you so many great magical things. Okay? So there I have backed out a lot of those upper layers. And you can see that if we sat here for awhile, we literally would see some of those yellows coming through. Let's take a quick look at what is actually in this color so that you can get more acquainted with this paint. And I'll show you how we do it. This is the Shi'a set. It comes with these core fives, but these other colors that make up these fives. So when you're looking at shy or blue, which is what we just painted with its p G26, which is this beautiful cobalt green deep, which gives us the greens. The PB 29, which is the ultramarine blue, which gives it the blues. And PGY1 59, which is a beautiful, beautiful yellow that is a really unique yellow. So you're gonna get all three of those in this color. And so what we did is we added the P B35, which is a civilian blue. You could have also added p B29, which is ultramarine. But either one will work and they're both granulating in most sets. The P B35 actually is the best in White Nights and Winsor Newton, but there are some Inca PV 35's as well. Just make sure it's a single pigment color and I have it in my materials list for you. Hey, B29, not to be mistaken with PB 74, which look very similar. But PB 29 is the ultramarine color that is already granulating and a single pigment in most sets as long as they're professional watercolor. So that's why I added a little bit of blue to this set just to cast it a little more on the blue side rather than the yellow side, so that it would work really well against our magenta. And now we're going to grab a really bright, bright green to add to those stems. We might even grab like a PG-13, which be great, which is viridian, which is also used in this set. Or the PG 26 is will also work if we wanted darker green leaves, you could even mix the PG 26 with a bright yellow and you would get a really brightness. Or if you've colored over these altogether and you just want to start with a little bit of yellow. You could use a little bit of a cool yellow and see if it starts to change those stems into green. I think what would really look cool is maybe just a mix of PGA teen added to the Shire green, or a little p G26 added to the Shire green. And we'll get a really, really neat looking green. So that's how you make those decisions and you stay within the color family. It's really good to know what's in your paint. And if you're not using single pigment paints and they have more than one color, It's amazing to do these charts when you first get your paints and really just pull them apart and find out what is, what is in them. Like. For instance, here, when you get a tube, you can look on the side of the tube and it says this is made from PGY1 59, which is the yellow, and PG 18, which is this viridian green. So it's made with two pigments, but both of the pigments are granulating, making it a super granulating color called Shire green. And that's how it works. Okay, Let's move on and we'll do some stems. 15. Flower 6 Final touches that make it unique: So now we're going to paint the stems and I have a little color swatch here just to show you what I mean by taking a little bit of the viridian green, which is the PGA, a team that's this green here. So if I were going to use this green, it would be a little bit bright for this. But if I take this green and I add it in to the previous blue color that we mixed for the background. If we do half and half, we'll see what we get. And now that changes it to a much different tone. It starts to make it a super granulating color because viridian is granulating, but It's slightly granulate, I would say it's more semitone. Semitone granulating. You can kinda see it, but it's really the blue that is giving us the most of the granulation. And now we have a coordinating green that really is going to play well with our background and not stand out too much. I do this so often in my color work because as a colorist, you get to realize that unless you want your paintings to look like a coloring book or a comic e-book. You do have to keep in mind the colors that you sit close together. Because if one is just a single pigment and it's super, super bright, It's never going to really sit next to a beautiful granulating color that's been mixed. You know what I mean? So I added a little bit too much of the green here in my mix. And what I'm gonna do is I'm just going to drop back with a clean brush because I feel like it's just a little bright. And I actually want to add a little more blue to it. The viridian green takes over a color. You'll notice that right away. So I'm going to add a little bit of my shy or blue, but I'm also going to grab some more of the Cyrillic in blue and temperate out just a bit. Because my goal here was more of a teal, not a bright, bright green. Much better by having a little bit of the blue shade in there. It really does look so much better and it doesn't make it stand out to the point where it just looks so odd. I'm also gonna do these little a little extra, I don't know what they are. I just made little stems with like stamens on them are little tiny leaves. Just to kind of fill in the space. Some of my page is still wet so I'm letting it bleed into the background. I think it looks really good. You can always go back and add more definition if you want that this is a really tiny piece. So it's not really that necessary. I'm gonna go ahead and fill in some of these little light spaces as well with the color. Lovely. Now in any areas where I feel like it's standing out too much, I can just take a damp brush and peel it back or blended into the background. This is the beauty of being working with a color that is made up of the background color. Because you really can't go wrong. And if it bleeds. And I know you've seen that in many paintings and wondered how they managed to do that so well, like this area here, when it bleeds, it actually is that much prettier. You almost want it to bleed. I'm actually encouraging it. In some of these areas that I feel like are just a bit too light. I'm just going to wipe some of it right over them. Because I feel like some of this just doesn't need to look bright. And it looks better when it's got a little more color washed through it. I can get really carried away with this stuff, but I love it. I feel like it's okay to have it a little bit lighter up there, but I really wanted it not to have too much light behind these leaves. I'm just kinda filling in the whitespaces, giving it a little more. Perfect. I love that. That's what I'm looking for. So this is just absolutely the benefit of working with granulating colors and building on the background color that's already there, just adding a little more green to it. But again, test it out on a sheet of paper depending on what colors you chose for this. If you decide to do this same technique with other colors, you totally can. You just need to test it out on a sheet of paper and that's what your sketch books for anyway. So maybe try a layout like this and use my, my flower guides to just trace in a bunch of different really cool flowers until you get used to drawing flowers yourself. Chasing sometimes is the best way to learn to draw the flowers. So that you can learn to draw them just the way you like them. Alright, so we have a little time here. I'm going to add just a little more depth of color to the base because now that it has drained out a little bit, I feel like we can actually go back in with our magenta. So it's wet it down and we're going to choose some of the purple and bring that in to our base. Just to reinforce some of those nice shadows that we have. This is the one thing you do have to do when you have used a lot of water to back things out, is sometimes you have to go back and add a little bit of glazing just to brighten up the color and to make sure that things are exactly the way you want them to be. This is a great opportunity to establish a few more style lines and just finalize your painting, making sure that there's little areas that you really wanted to stand out do and that the colors right. You can always add pitches of the color like in other words, if you want something a little more blue, you can mix in a little more blue tier color if you decide you want something a little more pink. This is the time to glaze and have something. Look at the painting and just look at the painting and say, Oh, you know what, this would look good if it had more purple and magenta. So I'm gonna go ahead and just add a little bit of glaze to it. And just enhance, enhance until you stand back and you look and you're like, oh, that's it. We got it. We captured it. That's exactly the look I was going for. So I'm pretty much there. I'm gonna go back in with my magenta and just brighten up some of those little areas that I feel like could be a little brighter, like right here on the ends. And I'm letting it bleed into the background just because I happen to really like that. Look, if you don't like that, look, that's perfectly fine. You don't have to do it. Going over my magenta highlights to make sure that I have enough of that beautiful bright color reflected on the painting. This is my personal drama that I tend to add two paintings. As I go through the working process, you can go a lot lighter. You don't have to go as dark and bright as me. I just it's just one of my things where I see it that way. So every artist is going to see something a little different in what they want for their painting. And this is the point in which I'm encouraging you to see what you want for your painting and do it exactly as you would like to see it. This is the individuality stage. Now what you're going to see me do is just fine tune some little details and make certain things pop out just a little bit more. Overall, what I feel like you learned really well from this is mixing color, making super granulating colors. Not being afraid of glue color because you know now how to remove it and how to paint with it. How to enhance the colors that you have and whatever is in your kit. Enhance it and be able to use watercolor for the beautiful effects that it gives you that you just don't get with anything else. If you mix acrylic with water, you can, but it doesn't give you these kinds of effects and it doesn't like keep melting into your paper as you go along. And I feel like that is something that we only gained from watercolor, like this beautiful little melting transition as it's melting away from the flower. I just absolutely love that. So I'm gonna go back and let this one do it. Because I think it's just lovely. And I think that this is the beauty of watercolor is letting some of the pigments melt into the paper. I'm just dropping them in and letting some of my flowers melt a little bit. Look how beautiful and vibrant this background is turning into as we play with it. Now I feel like the top just has too much light, doesn't really need as much. And I'm really loving what I've been doing with the blues, adding a little bit of a blue cerulean wash. So I'm just gonna go ahead and add a lighter wash of it. A little bit darker in some areas. I haven't decided yet if I want the color to wash up, I really liked the effects and the below, but nope, I definitely do. So I'm just going to add a little bit of the color that's in my flower to some of these areas. And I'm going to let them carry out and such a lovely way because I just think it's so pretty just adding the magenta. And when it hits the blue, it's turning into this beautiful lavender color. Alright, net finalizes our painting. I love the way this looks at something so different as opposed to the other ones which all have beauty and so much variety that you're learning here. We've got one more to do in this class. I hope you guys are having a good time and learning a lot, getting some ideas for your own paintings. And I'll see you in just a sec. 16. Flower 7 Granulating background with Helio Turquoise: In this last and final example in this class, I'm going to add a little bit of more color. This one is called Helio civilian, and it's a really, really bright color, but it's so cool to use because you can infuse this even though it's not granulating into pretty much any mixture that you like to really brighten things that I thought, since we have a beautiful flower and butterfly, we would use a base of this beautiful Helio civilian mixing with our granulation and just see what it does so we can play with it. Alright, let's get started, shall we? I'm ready. So this is what we have as far as our color mix. Or helios, really unbiased mincut, I'm going to start painting the background first and work forward onto the light. But first, before I do that, I think what I'll do is just add a little bit of helium is related to balance things out and keep me on track to the actual flower. And this is just so that my eye is constantly got direction. I don't lose my way. So I'm going to dilute my Helios cerulean with my brush here. And I'm just going to strike some style lines into our flowers. Beautiful bright blue flowers. Again, this is so, I don't forget how beautiful this color is, how bright it is, and how it can really take over our painting. If we didn't do that, you would risk really developing and background that might not work with this or a background that you'd have to go back in later and keep working on. So I find that when I have a really bright color, that's gonna be part of my subject. If I add a little bit of it to the subject first, let it dry, then I have a base. I kinda like, Oh yeah, that's exactly what I want. So now in this little mixing area here, let me bring this forward so you can see it. I have the helium. Helium, which is over half mixed with water. What else is in this is the cerulean blue that is granulating. And again, if you wanna know the colors and by who and get these exact colors, they are in my materials list for you. I have those two colors. Now what that is going to make is this color here, which is a granulating, a little deeper version of the Helio. But you can see that Helio definitely takes over any mixture, right? So like this is that bright alone and this is what the granulating, so brilliant in it. So you can see it's going to granulate. Definitely a little, a little more depth of color and not such a light light wash. So in order for us to add a nicer really in background, but that stands out. We're going to actually use a little bit from our Shires set in order to establish that. This time I'm going to take the Shire green color. Now, if we look at our chart like we did before, the Shire green is made up of what? Green is made up of PY 159, which is the yellow and PGA 18, which is the viridian. Both of those colors will work really well. The blues and the civilians, without there being a contrast, what might change it is if we add purple. So we want to be careful with adding purples or any of the purply blues. P B29 would be a good addition. P B35 or PGA a teen or more yellow. So those are your options there without really changing the mix and dirty in the color. As I go through here, I'm going to add this beautiful Shire green. Because the Shire green already has complementing colors that really won't affect it too much. Let's go ahead and what our brush and just add a little in the corner and see what we've got. Oh, that's really neat. So I'm going to add a very, very light mix of this to the background, encouraging a lot of the Shire green and the yellow to show itself. Very careful because with the really light mixes, It's really easy for it to become a soggy mess. So depending on your brush, you need a lot of control. I'm using the ultimate four because it's got a nice big belly. Still has a point that I can work around the paper. Literally, it's going to hold so much paint at this size. I don't even think I'll need to refill it. Carefully. Moving around my flower. Again, I actually like bleeds. So these happy accidents, it's not a catastrophe. The way that I've been showing you how to paint this course, because I'm using all really complementing tones and things that work so well together that if you do touch them and they start to bleed, it's more like a happy accident and it's really not going to kill your painting. You can work around it. At a beginner level. I think it's really important to study your colors. So I encourage you to build a sketch book like I have shown you in this class, using the colors that you have. So, right, as you buy new colors, you should really have a sketchbook that is just designated to swatching and doing sampling. Sample little circles, sample paintings, just like I have shown you and you know what at the end of this lesson, I think I will do a little sketch book tour so that you can see exactly what I've done in sketchbooks in the past here to get used to the colors that I am now teaching with you. And that's how I know so much about what they'll do is I worked it all out previously in my sketchbook and I have that to go back to as a reference, I'll show you how I did it so that I always know what colors work together. And it saves me so much time, especially if I'm having one of those days where I just don't remember anything and I just start grabbing colors and literally mess everything up and have to fix, fix, fix. It saves you so much time. It makes the whole experience so much better. Plus, learning what's in these is really interesting because some of these colors date back to the 19th century. Like post-impressionist Impressionist painters like Monet and Vincent Van Gogh. And people that I know you've heard of if you're studying art right now, those people were using viridian green and in their paintings. I put it on my blog at Jacqueline Jack's dot com so you can see the stories and see the colors and where they came from and how they were used. And I think that that is something that I note in my sketch books all the time. I love to find out the backstories of where the pigments were from and how they were made, and which ones are single pigments and which ones are not? Which ones are synthetically made? Which ones are not? I think it's really important that you know what you're using and it allows you to really fell in love with watercolor. This is one of those mediums that you can get really romantic about and get really connected to. Have your favorite colors and just kinda like serve them up. Often. Experienced them paint with them. Some days you'll find that you'll just really feel like painting with certain colors. Like I just really love to paint with cobalt turquoise, or I love to paint with a single pigment, ultramarine blues. They're just beautiful. I love to come up with my own mixes and see granulation happening. Isn't that gorgeous? There? We've made a beautiful, beautiful version of the Shire green by adding cerulean blue and a little Helio turquoise. And you can see how the Helio is just like brightened it right up. It's taken this green and just made it into something even so much more prettier with like little shots of green running through it. It's just gorgeous. So let's move on and we're going to come back and paint our flowers and our leaves next. And then I'll give you a sketch book tour in our final thoughts videos so that you can see how I go about mapping out my colors and yeah, get rid, get used to everything and just play and have fun. 17. Flower 7 Painting the focus points: Okay, We're back to finish off our flower. So I'm going to take the green, the Shire green that we used before. Got to clean out my palette soon here, running on a little areas to mix-in, mixing it with a little bit of water on my brush. And we're just gonna do a one track lay down and swipe up. Adding our, our beautiful green to these leaves. Lay the belly down and it actually gives you plenty of color. Love it. So, so simple. You can let it pull in certain areas. It will be fine. You can just leave it at that. Next, I'm going to go ahead and do the petals. And with the petals, we're going to dive into our helio. So really in here, mix it back into our background palette. And just kinda work on the little area where it's mostly are Helios, cerulean. And now I'm going to just do the same thing. I'm going to lay my brush down and bring it back up. Lay my brush down and bring it up. Not really worried if I go into the background a little because I used the Helio civilian to paint the background, remember, so it's not a catastrophe if they touch, if they're wet. I actually love to encourage the bleeding as you know, but it doesn't have to be that way. But if they do touch, I think it would be even so much more lovely and not letting this dry and letting them just bleed into each other. But that's just me. And might be a little more of an advanced lesson for the future perhaps on how to deal with it and make it work. So pretty. I'm leaving a little bit of the white as they go through. And I'm thinking in terms of what do I want to do with the center? I think it'd be nice to go back to that magenta for the center or a yellow. And I can't decide. The magenta would be more of a contrast. Just so small paint. I cleaned my brush off and tried it a little bit so that I would be able to control the colors a little bit more. So my paintbrush is not very wet. Pretty little blue butterfly. I think I'm going to grab a little bit of this yellow actually. And just see what happens if I touch the butterfly and let it bleed into the civilian. Think that might be really pretty. Yeah, I like that. That's beautiful. It just created something a little extra. And actually, I think I'm gonna go ahead and use this yellowy green mix to paint the center of our flowers. Keeps it in the family, nice and coordinated. It's lovely. Now I'm just dabbing it with my fingers so that I don't cover all the little black spots. Otherwise, another thing you can do is you can go back and use them later. I had someone asked me, let's use a little bit of the yellow as well on the upper portions of the the leaves just to bring the eye around the painting that somebody asked me what I'm using as my black marker. If I was using a Sharpie and I'm actually not using a Sharpie. I'm using a liner that is listed in our materials box materials list and it is my favorite one of everything literally does not believe. I find that a lot of these do bleed and they make I don't know, they're really hard to control sometimes, like I'll use one. And then I noticed that even after I've let it dry, I start to paint. And I start seeing some of the black come off. So if you want to get the name of that black marker, it's it's in the materials list and it's well-worth. It's like so inexpensive they sell it at Jackson's. I edited a little Helio to the base of our flower stamen. And now I'm going to add some more concentrated Helio directly from my pan with a semi dry brush. So I want my brush to be wet, but I don't want it to be bleeding color too much because I would like to get some style lines in our flower. So parts of our flowers, much like I do with this shadows and shading, are going to have a much deeper color. And also I'm going to dab some of it in the center area just to enforce where the center is to make the flower kinda pop a little bit more. I'm doing this on the lower petals with the petals that are underneath the other petals. And some of the lower areas of the petals, but not the top areas of the petals where the light would be. Good. I think that's plenty, leaving a lot of light areas and anywhere that you feel that maybe it got a little bit too dark. You can either let it dry and back it back out just to see or you can just like I've done in the past, just wipe it clean with a clean brush and wipe the excess off on your on your towel. Now I feel like I went a little too light, which is a really good lesson here. So I'm just grabbing some more of the color. I'm going to dry it off by pressing down. See, I removed it. And now I'm adding it back in. Then I'm going to dry off my brush again. And I'm just going to smear the line ever so slightly. To bring it back in. Then I can wet my brush, clean brush, and remove a little bit of the top layer. Now let me show you this thicker brush with a little more snap on a very small area like this is actually going to work even so much better. So I just wet the brush, wipe it off on my towel. And look at that. It does perfect removals because it's a snappy brush, but it's also very thirsty. I literally can add some whitespace onto my flower and certain areas and I can blend the color so easily with this. It also allows me to get pretty exact where I want it. Just make sure it's clean. If you want to remove color. Perfect. Wicked, our butterfly, butterfly turned out great. I'm going to use this brush as well just to add a little bit of darkening to this. So I'm gonna go back to the blue-green shades, pick up some of the Helio civilian mix it in with the blue greens so that I have a little bit of an accent for our leaves because leaving them just, even though this is a granulating color, leaving them just like they were, they looked a little bit Stark. So now to mix it, I'm just going to add a little bit of water in-between the two so that it can blend into each other. And now you have something that looks just a little bit more unusual than just leaving it. Because that's really how leaves are there, not one color if you've ever looked at leaves or tree trunks, painting them one color really just doesn't make any sense because it's not how they look. So unless you're painting a cartoon, you need to exist somewhere in-between, a realistic version and a stylized version. I didn't really love to paint photo versions of things because I did that in college and my first jobs were painting really, really large photorealistic versions of paintings. And that's just not something I'm interested in spending my, the rest of my art careers. They did it for so long. So I really liked to exist somewhere in between. But I find that dirty nap things with a little more color is more interesting to look at and watercolor, because it makes it just so much fun. Right now I'm using that same brush just to delete out some areas on my border where I messed it up. Rather have it just kinda smeared out as a light version of the blue. And then very carefully, I'm just going to dry it should lift her right out. There we go. All right, We've finished, we have completed all of our flowers. Look at how beautiful our butterfly looks. It's so, so pretty. I love the way this all turned out. Bring it up to you. And in the next final thoughts, I'm gonna give you a little tour of my sketchbook so you can see how I get to use my colors and get to know everything. 18. Final thoughts and sketchbook tour: So just wanted to start by saying, thank you so much for taking this course. I'm glad and I hope that you really enjoyed it and that you've learned a lot from me. I'm gonna be doing, of course, more courses as we move through, especially like urban sketching, which you're going to see in my sketch book tour. This is the page where I painted all of the examples just recently, they turned out great. I had a great time, so much fun. But to get to that point, I actually, when I first got my shrink, super granulating color sets in, this was how I got used to them. I actually painted some swatches and made sure I use lots and lots of water to see the granulation. On the side of the tubes. There were pigment information, so I added that and the name so that I could start mapping out what was actually in these pigments. In the cross page here, you can see that pg F150 is represented as cobalt right there. Pv 16 is the manganese violet, PB, 29 is the ultramarine. So that's how I went through. So I actually painted the, the Shire color, or this is the deep sea deep-sea drumming cassette. I painted the actual tube color here. And then he painted the supporting pigments that make up the colors around them and did some lighter shades and some darker shades. And that just allowed me to get acquainted with what makes these colors what the base colors were. If I wanted to alternate them, I could mix some of my own little mixtures in the other ones and see how they blend together. And this just really got me acquainted as a first step in getting used to new colors. I do it for every single color I received. When I first got mineral Violet, I actually painted with it and added some different colors to it and then made some notes. This is the tender pink. My first painting with tundra pink was really cool because I got to know how it mixed with like the deep sea colors from this set. So that was really fun because I used the deep sea green which had PGA 18, which is the viridian and PB 29, which is the ultramarine. I added that to the tundra pink and I got this like little different shade of the kind of like mommy blue color. Really pretty, but this is just getting used to adding different colors to these sets. Here's the Shi'a set that we just painted with. And this is where I originally mapped out the colors that were in it and kinda looked at the variations in varieties you got as you mix them together. I also tried to encourage the maximum amount of granulation by giving it a very large area of a swatch and adding a lot of water and in some cases, even going back with my brush to remove the top layers of the colors. I also did that here to experiment further with granulation on these circles and mix some additional versions like lighter versions and much darker versions. Just to see what adding some more of their base colors would actually due to the color. And this really just helps. It also helps to see like when you see a really outstanding color like the violet, the cobalt violet hue or the iron oxide black. Those are colors or even the viridian from the 19th century, right? Paintings. They will take over a palette. So you have to kind of like on your sketchbook, mix them back into these colors to see exactly what you're going to pull and get. Because you want to know if something's going to turn brown or what the end result will be. This is really the best place to do it. Have a nice sketchbook. Don't save the paper. Actually paint on a 100% cotton paper. You will keep this forever and love it. It's just something that I absolutely adore and I do it every single time I get new paint. Let me show you this one. This was the artist's sketchbook that I made. I actually made this myself because I can't find any arches sketchbooks. So I just buy a pad of the papers and then at 12 sheets ends up being this lovely 48 page sketchbook that I can just go crazy and on beautiful paper. This is what I did to test out further on my granulated deep set. Again, encouraged even more granulation because now I was starting to get used to the water to paint ratio in order to encourage the maximum amount of granulation. I also started using a ceramic palette to mix in so that I can really enhance the granulation and get different variations and shades of the pigment and see how they layered. This is really, really fun to do. Took the Shi'a set a little further, adding some texture and adding some layers and getting some ideas of the different washes that I could do with the set. Always keeping mindful of the colors that make up this set. So I'm really respectful of what goes into the colors. Taking it also to the next level with layers and just getting used to painting with it. This is actually from an upcoming course that I have about to release that I think you'd really, really enjoy painting these little city scenes are so much fun to do and they're quite easy actually with the granulating colors. So I wrote a lot of notes. And this is just the process. Getting the colors to separate on the page is going to help you a great deal. So putting it down, but then also adding water to it is definitely the way to go to just encourage that back-and-forth. Then here's that permanent pigment water-based pen that I like so much. These come in different sizes and with different tips. So you can get this from my materials lists. I think it's like $2 per pound. So, so inexpensive and well-worth and they last forever. Alright, so that is a little sketch book tour for you with my granulating colors. As I develop these classes, you will certainly see more and we're having so much fun with granulation. I love to paint with that. You'd be surprised, but in every set that you have, you don't necessarily need to just buy super granulating colors. You can find out by checking the pigment information which colors in your already existing set, especially if it's professional watercolor, professional grade watercolor, or even in White Nights in Winsor Newton sets, there are tons and tons of single pigment granulating colors. So you start mixing those colors together and you literally can design all of these without having to buy the tubes. I suggest by buying the tubes now that I've shown you how to use them and creating these amazing little mini palettes are so much fun to have and you can really take them anywhere. And hey, you got a nice little Schmidt NCAA palette, all your own. Have a great day. You guys. Happy painting and be sure to share all of your painting on my Facebook group, which is linked up in our information section. I'll talk to you later. Bye.