Visual Merchandising 101 | Fundamentals of mannequin styling, retail floor plans and window displays | Cristina M. | Skillshare
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Visual Merchandising 101 | Fundamentals of mannequin styling, retail floor plans and window displays

teacher avatar Cristina M., Visual Merchandise Manager

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction to Visual Merchandising 101

      1:28

    • 2.

      Role of a Visual Merchandiser

      2:31

    • 3.

      Merchandising Apparel

      5:35

    • 4.

      Merchandising Accessories

      4:29

    • 5.

      Color Theory

      3:49

    • 6.

      Floor Plan Fundamentals

      9:09

    • 7.

      Mannequin Fundamentals

      5:22

    • 8.

      Window Display Fundamentals

      4:37

    • 9.

      Job Opportunity and Portfolio Tips

      2:32

    • 10.

      Class Project

      3:50

    • 11.

      Outro

      0:31

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About This Class

Ever wonder about the process of creating inspiring window displays? Or who changes the floor plan and mannequins every time you visit your favorite store? Visual Merchandising 101 is a class for anyone who is interested in starting a career as a Visual Merchandiser, anyone who is a retail business owner and wants to improve their revenue or brand identity through strong merchandise presentation, or anyone who is simply interested in learning about this sometimes mysterious profession.

Cristina here, a Visual Merchandise Manager who has worked for Bloomingdale's, Neiman Marcus, and IKEA. I'm offering up over 10 years of my knowledge in Visual Merchandising to help you begin your career or improve your retail business. Experience with both luxury and big-box stores gives me a wide perspective on how to visually translate the brand identity of various retailers and meet different customer expectations.

I started my career in 2010 with no experience and worked my way up from Visual Merchandiser to Visual Lead, to Visual Merchandise Manager, and you can too.

What you'll learn in this class:

  • Role of a Visual Merchandiser
  • Merchandising fundamentals for apparel
  • Merchandising fundamentals for accessories
  • Color Theory
  • Mannequin Styling
  • Floor Plan Fundamentals
  • Window Display Fundamentals
  • Job Opportunity & Portfolio Tips

In a retail climate with unrelenting online competition, it is more important than ever before to employ strong visual merchandising techniques in a brick & mortar store.

You do not need any prior knowledge or experience to take this class. All you need is a computer with access to the internet and either PowerPoint or a free account on Canva.com.

Meet Your Teacher

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Cristina M.

Visual Merchandise Manager

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction to Visual Merchandising 101: Welcome to visual merchandising, one-on-one. A cost to help you increase your knowledge and skills about how to present merchandise in an inspiring and impactful way. I'm Christina, I've been in visual merchandising for over ten years. I've worked for luxury stores and big box stores and retail as a visual merchandiser and a visual merchandise manager, leading teams that design window displays, floor plans and large-scale presentations. I have so much to share with you all to help you either become a visual merchandiser or if you're a retail business owner, ways how you can improve the presentation of your products and your own store. Let's have a look at the course outline will cover the role of visual merchandising in retail. Merchandising fundamentals for apparel and accessories. The importance of color theory, floor plans, mannequin styling, and window display fundamentals. We'll look at job opportunities in the retail industry, where I'll share some interview and portfolio tips with you guys. And lastly, our class project, which will help you practice all you've learned and prepare you for heading into this field. I'm super excited. Let's get started. And before we do, my cat Dilantin will probably make an appearance in the background. So please excuse her. Alright guys, I'm super excited. Let's get started with the role of a visual merchandiser. 2. Role of a Visual Merchandiser: There are two key roles for a visual merchandiser. One is to visually translate a brand identity. Every brand has its own aesthetic and identity that they want to convey. This differentiates the brand from its competitors. Making this aesthetic and this feeling come to life in the store is what visual merchandisers do through various display techniques, and we'll review those in this course. The other role of a visual merchandiser is to create an easy shopping experience. Retail stores need to generate a profit to keep their doors open and pay their employees. Obviously, if customers are constantly having a difficult time finding the products they want, it's unlikely they'll return to the store. In a retail climate where we have a lot of online competition, visual merchandisers are such an important part of making the store experience easy and pleasant for customers. How the merchandise is categorized in the store can make a big difference between confusing the customer and helping them. Here's an example of the importance of how we categorize merchandise. If an entire store decided to merchandise their products by brand, which some do. And a customer came in and asked, where is the dresses section? Because that's all they're interested in. Well, that's not how the store is merchandised. Its merchandise by brand. The customer now needs to walk through the entire department store, through each brand and see if they have dresses in that brand or not. Whereas if the store decided to merchandise the products by category, meaning all dresses in one section, all coats in another section, genes in another section. It's much easier for the customer to understand what their options are all in one section of the store without wasting so much time looking around the entire building. This creates a more efficient and pleasant experience for the customer, depending on how we choose to merchandise the product. Let's head into the next module, merchandising fundamentals. 3. Merchandising Apparel: Here are some important qualities every visual merchandiser needs to have. Visual merchandising is a very physically demanding job. Being able to lift mannequins, prompts, and clothing racks, and be on your feet 8 h a day isn't necessary. By default, visual merchandisers are expected to be detail oriented and strive for close to perfection and how they present products. More on this shortly, it is important to assume responsibility for organizing your daily workload and your tools and supplies. E-mail is the main channel of communication and retail. So ensure you're checking it twice daily to stay on top of priorities and deadlines from your manager or from the corporate offices. Visual merchandisers are expected to be aware of current fashion trends. So make time to do some research online each season. Equally important is gaining some insights about the customers who shop in your store, like demographics and lifestyle. How people live often relates to the types of clothes they want to buy. This information should be used to inform your Merchandising window displays and your mannequin styling. Lastly, a positive attitude during overwhelming projects is going to help protect your reputation. Pay dividends throughout your career. As mentioned earlier, being detail-oriented is the expectation of a visual merchandiser. No one should have to ask you to pay attention to wrinkles in the clothing or fold neatly or space the hangers evenly takeaway, the tags are clean fingerprints off the windows. Taking care of the details demonstrates that you take pride in your work and want to represent the brand in the best light possible. Here's a good example of some folded clothing. You can see the piles are full and folded very neatly in size order with tags tucked away and nowhere in goals. Here's another good example, this time of hanging clothing. The hangers are all the same color, facing the same direction and are evenly spaced. This is commonly known as finger spacing, where the hangers are about two fingers apart. And another good example. Note the cohesive color story here. It's easy for the customer to build an outfit from this rack will dive deeper into this in our color theory lesson. This is a bad example of merchandising fundamentals. The racks are a mess. There's too many different types of hangers. There's no color story. How we treat the products influences how customers think about the quality of our store. This is another bad example. Merchandise is nearly on the floor. Colors are all mixed on the racks. It's a beautiful space with large windows, but the merchandising looks like a yard sale. Here. The customer doesn't know where to begin. She seems hesitant to ruin the pile, but she doesn't know what size or price the shirts are, let alone if they're long or short sleeved. There's no one mannequin nearby showing a sample either. Additionally, having only two shirts per pile with all that negative shelf space gives an impression of low stock and emptiness. Everything about this presentation creates a negative experience for the customer. Let's look at some important tips. Folding piles of clothes neatly isn't as time consuming or difficult as it may seem. You can use regular eight-and-a-half by 11 paper or a folding board to place at the back top of the shirt and then just fold as you normally would. Slip the folding board out and the shirt will retain its neat fold. Paper, on the other hand, will remain inside the shirt and give a thicker, fuller appearance to the pile as seen here. Facing the merchandise forward, also known as face outs, is an easy way to take up more space on the rack as opposed to hanging everything sideways. This is a good approach. If you are low on stock and need to make the Rack look full. It's also great to show interesting details on the clothing, like unique buttons, zippers, colors, or patterns that would otherwise be hidden if hung to the side. Keep this in mind for the next slide where we look at the phase-out technique in a wall rather than Iraq as pictured here. Merchandising walls is like a puzzle. You first want to consider what items you're working with and if they would benefit from being hung or folded, e.g. jackets, skirts, suits and dresses are always better hanging to show the structure and the detail. And when hanging, you want a balance of phase outs, number one and side hang number two. Whereas things like sweaters, t-shirts, and jeans can be folded. It's also great to have a bust form or a half Mexican number three in the wall. So the customer can see an example of how the folded item looks without unfolding every pile. Alright, well, moving on to merchandising fundamentals for accessories. 4. Merchandising Accessories: Organizing accessories is important to make it easy for customers to compare their options so that they can make a choice. Organizing them by color, size, pattern, or brand are a few ways to merchandise accessories. These ties are great examples. These ties, however, are a bad example. The colors and patterns are all mixed. This messy, disorganized presentation can indicate poor quality to the customer. The handbags here are shown in small groups that coordinate well together. Composition and color theory, which we'll get into later in the course, can help you coordinate. Well, handles are standing up straight, longer, bag straps are tucked away. There's no clutter. There's lots of space, so the item stand out on their own and there's nice lighting under the shelves, so nothing's in the shadows. The accessories here though are a mess. There's no rhyme or reason to the merchandising, no color story. The bugs are not standing up, straight straps are everywhere, and it's hard to have an easy shopping experience. Clean, minimal presentation makes it easy for the customers to focus on the quality, design, and material of the shoes pictured here. The customer can see the profile of the shoe which shows the heel height clearly, repetition is used on the bottom shelf for visual interest and the various colors offered or clear. The shoes here are presented at different heights, creating visual interests from afar. Some turned on the side, like the black sandal to show the buckle detail. The shoes in the store organized by brand and show the designer name on a plaque. One can assume that brand names are very important to the customer base of that store. The shoes face forward on the front and the back of the table. So no matter the direction the customer approaches, they are seeing shoes that are hopefully enticing them to browse and then Bye. It's difficult for the customer to compare and choose what suits their style because these shoes are not merchandise with any rhyme or reason, this force is the customer to waste a lot of times scanning the shoe section for the few that would interest them. In today's retail climate, where customers are more reluctant to spend time at stores and do my shopping online, we need to ensure their experiences pleasant and worth their time without good lighting or having any presented with the side profile showing none of the shoes are shown in a way that would highlight any interesting features or details. Necklace, bracelet, and earring prompts are used here to present the jewelry as opposed to letting it flat in the display case. The case is well lit and everything is spaced out nicely so the customer can appreciate each design without feeling overwhelmed. Here, the jewelry is way too cluttered. It becomes difficult to give the customer a pleasant experience to make a choice. Among this chaos, clutter, particularly when presenting jewelry, gives an impression of cheap and low quality. Each pair of sunglasses has its own shelf here with no fingerprints or dust, and each shelf is well lit. The shelf enables the sunglasses to be presented standing upright. This then enables the customer to have a better look at all the options. Additionally, because the sunglasses or on a wall, customers can see them from far away. And this will help attract more people as opposed to on a table. Or customers may never see them from afar. Here, presenting the glass is loose and crowded on this table. It makes all the glasses vulnerable to getting stretched and full of fingerprints. It's also more difficult to keep organized without having any cubby or case for each pair. And it's hard to understand if their merchandise by brand, color, or style. Again, this looks like a yard sale. We always want to avoid that. Alright, moving on to color theory. This is one of my favorite topics. Color theory is key to helping you understand how to create an appealing aesthetic that can translate to any retailer and to demonstrate your tastes level to potential employers. So let's go. 5. Color Theory: One sign of a strong visual merchandiser is the ability to create a cohesive color story for the merchandise you're using. You can mix and match whatever colors you think your customer likes. But it's important to know the rules of creating harmony with color in order to break them in a way that is still appealing. This is where color theory comes into play. This is the universal 12 slice color wheel, and you can see it's broken in half. The wheel is comprised of cool tones and warm tones. The green portions specifically do a great job of showing the difference between cool and warm. The green on the left has a more blue undertone, making it a cooler green, as opposed to the green on the right, which has more of a yellow undertone, making it a warmer green. Analogous colors, or three colors adjacent on the 12 slides color wheel. Analogous colors will create an appealing combination that most people can relate to whether they understand color theory or not. Complimentary colors are two opposite colors on the 12 slice color wheel. Colors are the more bold combinations, like blue and orange, yellow and purple, red and green. These are not as widely appealing as analogous colors, but many retailers still use them if they have a more bold aesthetic. Interior color story on the clothing rack is cohesive. Cool tones together, warms together, brights together, pastels together, break up the colors with neutral colors in between, like black, white, gray, olive, Navy, or denim. This gives ideas to the customer to build an outfit. Here we have a good example of using color theory in one corner of a store. The different colors, stories, reds and purples, clearly separated on the walls, then brought together on the table to unify the merchandise in this corner of the store, giving an overall appearance of cohesion. Neutrals like gray and black are in-between to break up the offering and create a more dynamic selection. A customer entering this section of the store would immediately have many options for creating outfits, since everything coordinates so well, it's likely they will purchase more than they intended, which is a sign of a successful merchandise presentation. Here's a bad example of color theory. There is no color story whatsoever. Colors and patterns are all mixed. This makes it difficult for customers to build a complete outfit. We wanna give customers and efficient, easy shopping experience. And this is not it. Here we have another bad example. And it may seem like it has a strong color story with all the similar red and pink tones, but it's overwhelming to create an outfit from all this. It looks a bit like a Valentine's Day bargain rock. Breaking up the offering with neutral colors really would help the customer make sense of it all. Also pay attention to the fabrics being shown on the same rack here, we have a super thick fleece jacket in the front and lightweight polyester dresses at the back. This makes it confusing to understand what season we're dressing for. Next up is floor plans. In some retailers, the corporate offices will design the floor plans and then send photos via email to the store. Visual merchandisers so they can implement the plan. In other retailers, the visual merchandiser needs to have that skill and make those decisions about the floor plan design. Let's go over some floor plan fundamentals to give you the knowledge to make the best use of your store space. 6. Floor Plan Fundamentals: Placing the merchandise in the store with intention is key to the success of the business. Floor plans will help us make sense of the space we have to work with. This helps us present the merchandise in the best possible way for the customer to experience it, which then helps drive sales. Oftentimes, the visual merchandiser will be consulted for advice on the floor plan or will need to design one on their own. It's important to have a digital copy of the plan so you can print it out and make adjustments anytime. This can be as simple as making notes on the plan to denote where you're going to place fixtures to display merchandise. Oftentimes, changing the floor plan creates a domino effect. If you have 50 new products arriving, you'll need to re merchandise some of your existing products to make an adequate amount of space. It sounds easy, but without planning, this becomes tricky quickly. Here are a few scenarios where you'll need to refer to your floor plan. When you receive new merchandise, you will need to make space in the store to fit these new items. You will need to survey the current space and see how many and what size fixtures you need to add in order to accommodate the amount of new merchandise. If you have merchandise that is particularly new or exciting and you want to drive more sales using it. It should be placed in a high traffic location in the store were many customers will see it aside from Windows. A common high traffic area is the store entrance. Another scenario to refer to your floor plan is if you are having supply challenges and you don't have enough merchandise to fill your store. Use your floor plan to see how you can move fixtures around. The store doesn't appear empty. When making changes to your floor plan, always ensure you leave enough space for customers to walk through the store and between clothing racks, you need to have aisles in your store at least 3 ft wide. This is an osha occupational Safety and Health Administration requirement in the United States, many countries have similar requirements. In case of emergency and for handicap customers, 3 ft wide aisles are required at minimum. This gives all customers a more enjoyable experience being in your store if they can navigate through with ease. Let's talk about sight lines. Outlines are the most focal areas of the store there where the eye travels naturally. These are great locations to feature important merchandise that you want to sell. Here you can see we have three strong sight lines. The center entrance of the store and the two window displays are what draw the eye first, one looking at this storefront, these three areas should be used to highlight and port and merchandise or promotional signs to peak the customers interests to enter the store. This sight line is very focal. It's in the center of the store, creates symmetry. The eye travels here first, this creates a clear path to the back of the store. This is a great location to reach your mannequins or any kind of presentation you want the customer to focus on. Customers from all angles will encounter this mannequin display as they shop through the store since it's in the center. So make sure you are making intentional decisions about what clothing to put on these mannequins. It could be some top-selling items, a new collection, or a current trend on social media or in the fashion industry. Here's another clear sight line that creates symmetry and gives the customer a view of the merchandise through the back of the store. This helps give customers a clear overview of how much merchandise the store has to offer. The floor plan here, left room for a line to form by the register without crowding the rest of the browser and customers, which is important to consider. Using a combination of mannequins, clothing, racks, tables, and platforms creates visual interests for the customer and allows them to experience the merchandise and a more dynamic way. This allows for some clothing to be folded, some to hang, and for you to add accessories or props to the display. The way you combine different fixtures is called composition. Here, creating a little rectangular noch using the fixtures can help separate different colors, stories, or collections. It creates little curated rooms for the customer to explore. This helps make the store experience more interesting as opposed to having all racks just in a straight line. Here we are using a multi-level table. Number one, hanging racks number two, and a wall. Number three. These three fixture is help support the different types of clothing and the best way to show them. You don't want to fold things like suit jackets, suit pants, or dress shirts, those should always be crisply ironed or steamed and hanging. More casual pants and T-shirts, however, can be shown folded nicely as seen on this table. This table, since it is front and forward in the floor plan, should show exciting items that draw customers into the whole area. Either new items, items with a great price, or top sellers. This is another example of when you should consider your floor plan. If you position the table with enough space on each side, it creates two secondary aisles to easily draw customers back to the wall to explore the merchandise back there. Here's an example of a good floor plan that uses all the principles we've reviewed so far. The entrance has a strong sight line with a mannequin presentation to inspire the customer as soon as they enter. The clothing racks are evenly spaced with at least 3 ft on all sides. The walls are used for hanging and folding merchandise. There is a table to add visual interest. There is a clear space by the registers for a line to form as well. And there is a clear pathway for all traffic to enter and exit the store. You can easily create this using basic shapes on PowerPoint or a canva.com or any software. You don't need to be an architect to create a retail floor plan. It's important to note that using basic software like this will not make your floor plan to scale. Meaning the sizes of the shapes on the plan do not accurately represent what fits in the space in real life. To draw a plan to scale, you'll need to get some real-life measurements. With a measuring tape. Simply measured the length and width of the actual clothing racks and tables in your store and measure at least 3 ft around them as well to ensure clear pathways. Like we spoke about. The walls always stay in place, but racks and tables can move easily. So those are what can change the look of your floor plan. Now with these measurements, you'll have a sense of how many more fixtures you can possibly add or remove. Then you can easily replicate your drawing on a computer. And you can create various new options for how to place the racks and tables. Here's the same example, but the red and blue lines indicate two different traffic patterns that customers can take while browsing the store, starting at the entrance. There are many possible traffic patterns. We cannot really control exactly where customers choose to browse. These are just two examples to help you envision how your plan affects traffic flow. You can see by placing the table in the corner, it automatically creates a new pathway for the customer to explore the merchandise in that corner. The placement of the racks and tables can create new pathways. So be intentional with direction you want to lead the customer into. There's also a clear empty pathway in the center for traffic to flow easily through the store without overcrowding. Employees need space to walk and move carts of merchandise without interrupting customers trying to browse. Here are several bad examples of floor plan decisions. You can see there's no clear pathway for traffic. The entrance is blocked by two tables, making it confusing for the customer to understand where to go next. Some rocks are so close to the walls, they are blocking the merchandise on those walls and customers won't be able to reach it. When three racks are placed adjacent to each other, how will the customer be able to reach the center rack? Mannequins are not in good sight lines or focal areas at all. And the roundtable is going to cause a lot of problems for customers trying to wait online to pay at the register. For the next module, we head into mannequin styling fundamentals, where we'll review the different types of mannequins you can use. And the importance of attention to detail. 7. Mannequin Fundamentals: Customers look to mannequins for ideas and inspiration. So it's our job as visual merchandisers to ensure that our mannequin styling is serving this purpose with an appealing aesthetic that aligns with the brand we work for it. While we're hired to use our visual, I acquired tastes level, and knowledge of industry trends. It's not our job to dress the mannequins for our personal style. A strong visual merchandiser can translate various fashion aesthetics through their styling. Here we have various types of mannequins, Adult, Teen and children's mannequins. There are dressed forms that have only a torso with no arms or legs. There are leg forms that have only legs and feet. Headless, mannequins or width heads, faceless or with the face. Matte finishes, high gloss finishes a leg pole, a foot pole, a rear pole, glass faces, Chrome bases, brushed metal bases, a twist on torso, a twist on leg, magnetic arms, various sizes and various races, whatever types of mannequins your store has, and you may have a mix, try to use a consistent type in each presentation. Don't mix glass and metal bases, face and faceless, full body and torso, matte and gloss finishes. This distracts from the clothing, which is what you want to sell. What you do want to mix is various size and race have mannequins, inclusivity is non negotiable and you should have a desire to represent all human beings in your work. Here's some common mannequin manufacturers. Rubinstein is known for their hyper-realistic mannequins, complete with a full face of makeup, wigs, and nail polish. These are not as common as they were in the eighties and nineties, but some luxury department stores still use them. More common today is the less detailed or even faceless fiberglass mannequins. Bona very is a large manufacturer of these. Their line of schlepping mannequins is seen in many retailers. Mannequins come in many different poses. It's important to pay attention to the pose you are pairing with the outfit you're about to style. You wouldn't want to put a business suit on a mannequin pose like it's dancing or lounge. Anna Sophia. Conversely, you wouldn't want to put a stunning voluminous ball gown on a mannequin that is simply standing straight. This doesn't show the detail on the shape of the gown in a strong way. The way we grew up, mannequins together or apart is called composition. This can tell a story, create an attitude, or send a message to our customers. Imagine every store simply place their mannequins in a straight line. This would not be very exciting or unique. And in today's retail landscape where many people can shop online instead of the store. Ensuring your visual displays impress your customers is incredibly important. Create a sense of balance using symmetry or asymmetry when creating a mannequin composition. There are endless types of wigs you can purchase for mannequins online. More commonly, you will only see wigs used on the realistic mannequins rather than the faceless ones. Wigs can help complete the look and also help maintain diversity and inclusion, which a strong visual merchandiser must always consider in their work. When it comes time to actually dress the mannequins and style them. Details matter as an employee on the visual team for getting the details is as bad as forgetting to breathe. So let's review some non-negotiables. Some things to always keep in mind when styling your mannequins are testing the clothes before addressing the mannequin top the tags away. Make intentional decisions when to button the buttons and zip the zippers. Don't hide functionality of the clothes like zippers pockets draw strings or Velcro, scrunch up the sleeves are cuffed pants for some visual interest, use the proper size clothes for the mannequin or pin a larger size if necessary. And please wipe the basis with Windex to remove dust. Larry and clothes and accessories is important to create visual interests, no matter the season. It also helps build a complete outfit, encouraging the costumer to buy more than just one piece. A successful display is one that generates sales. Color theory is important in all aspects of visual merchandising. Keep in mind color theory when styling a group of mannequins or even just a single mannequin. Here, various tones of analogous colors are used. Blues, greens, yellows, and oranges. You always want to achieve a feeling of cohesion. And here we have a bad example. There is no cohesion whatsoever. Pastels are mixed with brights, warms are mixed with cools. It's very distracting for most customers and doesn't really inspire them to want to buy anything we're showing on the mannequins. Take pride in styling your mannequins. Your work is a reflection of your capabilities and your integrity. Alright, Next we have window display fundamentals. 8. Window Display Fundamentals: One of the few things that will always distinguish brick-and-mortar stores from online stores is the ability to experience the merchandise in a visceral tangible way. And impactful window could mean the difference between getting the customer to enter the store or having them passed by. So to create an impactful, inspiring window, here are some elements will review how to create a theme, how to create an implementation plan for ensuring you can make your design come to life. How to consider mannequin and prop composition, applying color theory of course, and the importance of lighting. So theme, to send a clear message to the customer, viewing the window. First, create a story or a theme you want to convey inside the window. Use these questions to build your theme. Who's your target customer, and what's their lifestyle? What's the season? Some industry trends, what are our competitors showing? And what specific products do we want to sell right now? Have a plan of execution before going into the window, a general rule is to install the backdrop, lighting and any hanging drops first, then place the mannequins and any signage. Then you can work your way out towards the exit of the window so you don't disturb your display. This works in most cases, but evaluate the props you need to fit in the window and decide what order is best to implement. Think of painting the floor of any room. You would start at the corner and work your way out so you don't trap yourself in and walk all over the paint. Same idea with Windows. Knowledge of basic tools like a drill hammer, paint, roller, wire, fishing line, or monofilament, are all important to achieve impressive window displays. Remember mannequin composition from the previous lesson that applies to Windows to how you group the mannequins can create drama or simplicity in a window. So try out different compositions before settling. Again, color theory is important to apply to all aspects of visual merchandising, including your Windows. Getting more comfortable with combining different colors will help you break the rules as you progress in your career. But using the color wheel is a very helpful tool to start. Lighting can create a mood depending on the story you want to tell with your window display, it can also direct the customers. I, a general rule is to aim your spotlights at the clothing first, since that is what you're selling, light the background minimally so it doesn't overpower the clothing, which should be the main focus. Scale is important to create a visually balanced window. In this example, using larger ornaments in multiple sizes would have created more dimension to capture the attention of passers-by and fill more of the negative space. Right now, it looks too sparse. Many companies will include decals or signage as part of their window displays. This can help communicates sales or promotions, introduce new products, or help create an inspirational feeling for the customer. Final decals are applied directly to the glass of the window. They can be placed on the inside or the outside of the glass. The inside is preferable as customers will not be able to damage it. Using a level will help you ensure the decals is straight because crooked is unacceptable and a varnish air will help you apply it on smoothly without any bubbles. Using all these principles can help you create elaborate windows like this. For more simple ones like this. Next up, we'll discuss job opportunities and some interview and portfolio advice to get you prepared for entering the field. 9. Job Opportunity and Portfolio Tips: You can be a visual merchandiser for a brick-and-mortar physical store or an online store? Yes. Retail websites need to be merchandised to. You can work freelance by contract, or you can find full-time employment with a retailer. You can develop into a visual merchandise manager, a regional visual manager, and eventually creative director of the brand. The most common employer of visual merchandisers is the apparel or clothing sector of retail. Both mass market and luxury. Arriving early is on time. Dress professionally, but show a bit of your personal style. The same applies to your resume. Discuss what you will add to the company with your skills as a visual merchandiser, talk about the relationship between visual presentation and driving sales, like using mannequin presentations and strong sight lines in the floor plan to show new collections or top-selling products. Explain your understanding of the brand identity of the company or interviewing with. Do some research on the company website about this before the interview, be prepared to show your portfolio in a physical copy or on a tablet or laptop. Creating a portfolio will greatly increase your chances of nailing the job. Even without former experience, you can still put together a strong portfolio demonstrating your capabilities. I have two options for you guys. One is to create a vignette like the one pictured here, by purchasing a clothing rack online and merchandise the rack as if it were your own boutique. Photograph that a nice light by a Windows fine. And use a free online site like canva.com to create a digital portfolio. Style the rack in various ways to demonstrate your understanding of different customer lifestyles and needs. Use your own clothes to do this or borrow close from a friend or family member or purchase some and return them later. E.g. a. Night out, a work meeting, casual date, weekend with friends, summer vacation, winter holiday, etc. To impress the interviewer, do some research on the demographics and the brand aesthetic of the company you're interviewing with and style the rack accordingly. Another option to build a portfolio is to create a presentation of window display concepts on your computer. We will be doing this for the class project, so you will get some practice. Here's an example I made using canva.com. Again, canva is a great free resource to design your portfolio with. 10. Class Project: Let's have a look at your class project that will help you practice creating some work to put into a portfolio. I have two examples to show you guys. And what you're gonna do is create a mood board for a window display. If you want to take it a step further, which I highly recommend. You will also use your mood board to then create the actual window display on your computer and create an implementation plan explaining the steps that you took to make this window come to life. You'll see this in my two examples. While creating your mood board. Keep in mind everything we discussed in this course. What's your theme for the window with the season? What will the color palette beam? What will your mannequin composition look like? What's the inspiration for the backdrop or the propping? What kind of clothing while the mannequin where based on the season? I use the design website, canva.com, which is completely free. They do have a Pro plan with more features, but they're free libraries are incredible. You won't even need the Pro plan. So let's have a look at two examples and then you can have fun getting started on your own. 11. Outro: Congratulations you guys. You made it to the end of the course. I hope you feel well-equipped to embark on your journey as a visual merchandiser. It is an incredibly rewarding and exciting job. It's a lot of hard work and I wish you all the best of luck. You've got this.