Understanding Tone In Watercolour Painting | Arie Swanepoel | Skillshare
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Understanding Tone In Watercolour Painting

teacher avatar Arie Swanepoel

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:33

    • 2.

      Animating With Tone

      2:31

    • 3.

      Exercise 1: Judging Tone

      3:00

    • 4.

      Exercise 2: Working With Light and Shadow

      4:30

    • 5.

      Expression With Edges

      2:26

    • 6.

      Class Project: Painting Boots Part 1

      3:54

    • 7.

      Class Project: Painting Boots Part 2

      3:35

    • 8.

      Class Project: Painting Boots Part 3

      3:40

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About This Class

Understanding Tone in Watercolour Painting

Understanding tone can be one of the most difficult concepts to understand when painting in watercolours.

But it is also the most rewarding skill to learn to produce high quality art.

If you are one of those artists who’s artwork sometimes appears to be faded and you have always wandered how you could improve your painting skills, this class is for you.   

I’ve invested years in learning the fundamentals behind watercolour art. When you learn with me, you’ll become a better artist and improve your own signature style.

In this class you would learn:

  • What tone is.
  • How to judge tone to improve your own painting skill.
  • How light and shadows effect tone.
  • How to use edges in your paintings.
  • You will do two valuable exercises to improve your skills and understanding of tone.
  • In the class project you can paint along and do a full painting of a pair of boots.

By the end of this class you will have a better understanding of tone which you can use in your paintings.

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Understanding tone can be one of the most difficult concepts to understand when painting with watercolors. But it is also the most rewarding school you learn to produce high-quality art. A lack of understanding tone can result in art with debt seems faded in DL. Hello everyone and welcome to understanding tone in watercolor painting. My name is Ari sauna poo and I will be your tutor for this class. Painting has always been my passion. I started my painting career almost 20 years ago and currently I'm a full-time artist and Art instructor. I have designed this class for everyone who wants to understand. Down. By the end of this class, you will be able to identify town and implement the tonal range in your own bindings. I have developed two valuable exercises to improve your skills to understand down. We will do an exercise to bind a practical tonal value scale, which you can use when you bind. I've also developed a second exercise to paint a monochrome Apple. By the end of this class, you will have a better understanding of down, which you can use in our banking projects. Your own paintings in future. I sincerely hope you enjoy the class and can't wait to see what you've created. 2. Animating With Tone: This is a very important lesson. I'm going to introduce you to one of the basic concepts that make up a good painting. When we look at the world around us, we look at everything in 3D. Using watercolor paper that is 2D makes it impossible to paint in 3D. So we have to create the illusion of three-dimensional. In order for us to do this, we need to apply the basic elements of shape, color, and edge. It's made up of u, value, and chroma. Although the elements work together to create the illusion of three-dimensional, we will look at the value or town in this lesson. We now look at many watercolors by societies and galleries. It is a common weakness and there is that it lacks that terminal strength. The width tends to throw binders of all levels of experience into confusion. That said, Tony's essential part of all paintings and drawings, especially achieving the fix of light on the subject. Let's now look at an example of a painting at LAX down on state. That display painting shows a weakness as there is no patterns of darks and lights. Instead, the student as both up a patchwork of unrelated tones and colors that breaks up the unity of the painting. This is a common mistake made by beginners who tend to copy the local color of each individual object and filed to CEDAW harmonizing effect of light on the object. In basic terms, turn, also called the value, means the lightness and darkness of the color compared to a grayscale. Let's now look at a painting with a very good tonal strained. It. We look at this painting of a farmhouse. We'll see that once we convert the painting into a grayscale, we will see that it's got quite a wide tonal value. So this is a good example of turning strains. We can say that Tony is the skeleton of the painting around which color will provide the flesh. This holds the painting together. 3. Exercise 1: Judging Tone: Human eye is capable of seeing an infinite range of towns from white to black. The normal way of looking at tonal values is a scale from 0 to ten, with 0 being the white and ten being black. As August, we need to simplify the syringe to make it easier to judge turn when we find the suggestion is that we use a tunnel scale of five. We White is the lightest light. In other words, number one. This can be the white of the watercolor PIPA and black, the Dockers dog value Cy5. Lakes now do an exercise to bind a value scale of five, market and drove phi squeeze on a watercolor PIPA. Leave the square one white by using the white of the watercolor PIPA by inch square phi with little water and lots of pigment in Payne's gray or ivory black. I've used ivory black. Pines criers go to bluish tint. But you can all say using, this will be our darkest dark. Bind squeezed three, the middle town by adding water to the Ivory Black opines Gray. Thank the in-between squeeze for a town between squeeze 35. I need to lift some colour from us. Qe3, as it looks to dog the amount of pigment used. These all a judgement call. Now, find suite to the in-between, turn between square and square three. The last tip is to number the squeeze from one to five. Working with the odd number five works well as it provides us with a Middletown and a value between a lightest light and the darkest dark. Looking at any subject, it is normally easy to spot the lightest and the darkest value, but more difficult to spot the in-between values. The most effective way to see turn while you're painting is to squint your eyes. As this will make it easier to see the relationship between the light. Send a dog's. First look for the extreme values of light and dogs. They now open your eyes and little, enclosing them a little so that you'll be able to identify the middle values. You can find the link to turn or values by repeating this process. This is all a judgement call. Once we find that this 5-10 value scale, we can use this to judge L values while we bind. 4. Exercise 2: Working With Light and Shadow: In this exercise, we will look at tonal values by painting. And Apple. We will find the appellee monochrome using black or Payne's gray and then see what the tonal values are. Draw tries to reference image onto watercolor PIPA. Use any watercolor PIPA of your preference that has a robust yet soft texture and carries washes without undue absorption. Try to use at least 300 games watercolor PIPA. I have used 300 grams arches, a chorale hot praise pipa for this painting. Most artists are ever find a surface too smooth and slippery and a pine tends to run out of control. Use a number to a number 12 watercolour brush, and a fine number three to five small brush for the detail. Once you have finished your line drawing, we are ready to start painting. Make sure your line drawing includes the shapes of light and dogs, as we will be painting shapes. So draw your line drawing set. It also reflects all the shapes of the subject. Mix, some black or Payne's gray on your pellet with a larger brush. Now follow my painting but use your own creativity. It doesn't have to be a 100% exactly the same as my piloting. However, certain basic steps need to be done. How does light reflect on a subject? Like depicts the planes of a subject exit the pots that receives the full intensity of the light. The lightest alias of the subject will be the part that receives full sunlight. This is normally the highlights of the subject. Areas that receive only glancing light will be slightly darker. Areas facing away from the light and therefore the season no light will be even darker and importantly will cause a shadow. Here is that Pfizer y from the light will also receive reflected light which bounces back from the adjacent surfaces. This is critical in describing the rounded form and will depend on the direction of the line. What our shadows, shadows are the projected shape of an object as cost, the adjacent surface. These are the places that the light can't reach and is called negative light. Shadows are created by light reflection from our subject to Mike out to a believable we need to capture shatters faithfully. There are certain rules that we need to apply to pint realistic shadows. It gives light and form to alpine shadow shapes and the lightness or darkness of the shadows help provide a convincing scenes of three-dimensional form. Shadows are also important for showing the direction of light in a scene. Let us now recap. Highlights the reflection of the light source only visible on reflective materials. Reflected light. This brightens the form shadow. Core shadow as reflected light loses stained, it creates the core shadow. Center light, the area that faces most directly towards the light source. Form shadow. This is the part in shadow. Box shadow. This is the shadow that is projected onto the surface from the object of towns. Form like these divided into half-tones that darkens as a form turns away from the light source. 5. Expression With Edges: How do we use a Jesse now paintings. We note that using pipette there is 2D, makes it impossible to paint in 3D. So we have to create the illusion of three-dimensional. For this, we need to apply the basic elements of shape, color, and H. Today in this lesson, we will explore each weight is h into L creation or three-dimensional illusion. The way we control ages is a vital to design and expression in our paintings. Shapes are defined by the ages. Ages is therefore the transition between two shapes. The treatment of edges is a crucial factor in determining the patterns of light and shade. They are a infinite amount of ages. It can be created, but for our purposes as an artist, we will identify only for these edges are hard, each firm H, a soft edge and I lost H. I heard H is a sudden transition between two shapes. Think of these as a bevel or rounded corner. Affirm H is almost odd, but there is a small gradation to it. A soft H is a very smooth transition between two shapes. You see a longer gradation. Soft edges are like clouds. I lost. H is one that you can't see anymore. In other words, it with a tonal values are exactly the same. It is frequently used in areas with the values of two forms of close together and a really soft each would merge the two volumes together. What ages are normally used to draw the viewer's attention to detail. Whereas lost ages are less important, it is the areas that's less important for the viewer. 6. Class Project: Painting Boots Part 1: In this lesson, we will prepare the line-drawing for Arab monochrome painting of a pair of boots. You can use any pain. So 3b to 6B for your drawing. Use a twelv inch by 15 inch or 30 centimeters by 40 centimeters, 300 grams. Watercolor paper. Piper will do as long as it's 300 grams. Take your time. There's no rush to complete the drawing. When you draw with me, you can rewind the video. Should you want to relook a section? You should not draw excessive detail as it is a line drawing for our painting. We must make the drawing along the shadow shapes and not just the outlines of the drawing. A line drawing focuses on the shapes of the shadows and light rather than the image outlines. We draw. And as you will see later, shapes are also very important. Do not try to erase on the watercolor PIPA as it damages the piper. And you'll definitely see it when you start painting. Rather redraw the lines over the incorrect lines. I know from experience it's important for you to get the proportions correct, even with little detail. Drawing is an important part of the painting process. It is part of a visual language with which we project our three-dimensional objects onto a two-dimensional surface. The watercolor paper. I have included in the resources, I completed line-drawing For those that feel the drawing skills are not strong enough and would prefer to trace it onto watercolor paper. You can also use any method you prefer to accomplish this. I used a free hand drawing for this purpose. As an artist, you must develop a scene. I, what I mean by this is that you must really look at the world around you and keep on drawing and sketching all the time. When you draw what you see, you develop your powers of observation and analysis. And in ten, your skills as an artist. Most people think they can't roll that drawing is a learnable skill just like learning a language. The answer is practice, practice, practice. We start with a point and then Mike lines and then shapes. Drawing is an excellent foundation for learning to pined. Fear of failure is the thing that prevents me from learning to draw. But if you get over the fear that spoils the fun of drawing, you will draw with ease and freedom. We must accept that in the beginning, all your drawings will not be perfect. However, it will get better and better the more you do it. We all make mistakes while withdrawal. So when mistakes occur, don't be afraid to leave them in and draw more accurate lines alongside. Think of each doing as a battlefield in which you are going to solve problems and learn something about the process of C. 7. Class Project: Painting Boots Part 2: Monochrome painting means painting with only one cuda in oils and acrylic dark colors are achieved by adding black and light colors, by adding light in water kinda, it's totally different. The white comes from the pipette and the artist must learn to control the strength of the paint on the brush to control the lightness and darkness. Monochrome painting is an excellent exercise to improve your water Catskills. So what is monochrome painting in watercolors? Painting in monochrome means painting with only one color. It can be any color as long as it's only one. And you will only concentrate on the tonal values. The advantage is that the artwork is limited to light some dogs, which forces the artist to focus on the important terminal values of the composition. This is an excellent exercise for beginners, but not only for beginners, but for all watercolour artists. Y. As the Kali is removed, the artist must focus on the tonal values, as well as these technique. When painting in monochrome, the artist must use the white of the pipa as the light values, adding diluted paint to achieve the correct like tonal values, Docker terminal values is achieved by adding layers with more pigment. The whitest white or highlights of the painting is sometimes achieved by just using the white of the pipeline. In this painting, I used the direct approach to water color painting compared to the more conventional painting method in which the subject of boat up from separate layers are washes of color. Traditional working from light to dark. The direct approach works from dark to light with applying less layers of pigment, reducing the likelihood of overworking the painting. It helps to keep the medium Frisch and lively. Watercolor is an unpredicted medium as the flow of water and day for pigment can create the most amazing happenings. Because of the transparency of watercolors, brushstrokes, drips, and dried ages show up dramatically. Controlling water, the amount of pigment load, the control over brushstrokes is a fundamental skill in watercolor art. The bitter you would techniques, the better your control will be. Dead sit. You try too hard to control the medium. You will end up with a painting that shows no freedom of freshness. And you might end up with a piping that is flat and muddy. Humans sometimes allow the medium to control with add fluidly. You will be surprised at the fantastically I happenings. We call them happy accidents. With a monochrome painting your country tao ammonia spine. As they own a color involved, you are assured that they would be now collect lashes. Values are a very important concept in artwork. And the artist must understand value to be able to produce high quality artwork. 8. Class Project: Painting Boots Part 3: Let's talk about manipulating values to produce a believable sense of three-dimensional space. And like, you must be able to faithfully reproduce the values of a subject. So where do you start looking at your subject and consciously consider the different values? Some artists will make value studies before they start any binding. Now as an artist, you can use your artistic freedom and you don't have to use the exact values from your painting to create depth and a focal point in a composition, you can make parents lighter and darker than they really are. What I'm saying is that you can use tonal values to create a more interesting and exceptional paintings. When the first layer of Arab boots painting is totally dry, I start on the second layer by adding some detail to the painting. Notice out a first layer dried much lighter than the original painted. Low values. We must keep this in mind when we bind. The second glaze, therefore vital to add tonal values they are binding. Even a third layer can be added if needed. However, too many layers will make the painting down and take away vibrancy of your painting. Painting in monochrome will teach you important art lasers, the contrast, composition, and shape. Then as an exercise, painting in monochrome gain, educating artists on the working with shades and gradients. As a monochrome painting can used to dramatically fixed simplicity, peacefulness, starkness, beauty, or other meaning. The valuable knowledge that you as an artist guide by painting along with means. Monochrome painting, can now be used to create more exceptional artwork. Used a video and the reference image to bind with me. Draw or traced the reference image onto watercolor paper. Try to use at least 300 grams water pipe. They're called pre-sort. Please. Use any paper Mike you prefer that is robust, yes, soft texture and carries washes without undue absorption. I've used 300 grams arches, a chorale hot press Piper for this painting. The hot press pipe has our heart smooth surface, but it is quite expensive. Mozart is our Eva. Find the surface too smooth and slippery and a pain tends to run out of control. For brushes, user number ten or 12 watercolour brush and a fine number three to five small brush for the detail. Try also an experiment by using two or three color palettes to create more simplicity new paintings. Sometimes you need to do less in order to accomplish more.