UI Design Color Theory: Build Accessible, Impactful Color Palettes in Figma & Adobe XD | Ruben Cespedes | Skillshare

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UI Design Color Theory: Build Accessible, Impactful Color Palettes in Figma & Adobe XD

teacher avatar Ruben Cespedes, Principal Product Designer, Mentor & Educator

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:23

    • 2.

      Basics of Color Theory

      2:30

    • 3.

      Choosing a Color Palette

      2:18

    • 4.

      Using Color to Create Hierarchy and Emphasis

      1:49

    • 5.

      Color Accessibility

      1:49

    • 6.

      The Role of Color in Branding

      1:45

    • 7.

      Advanced Color Techniques

      1:49

    • 8.

      Analyze Real-World Case Studies

      3:10

    • 9.

      Applying a Color Palette: Let’s Practice Together

      53:56

    • 10.

      Your Class Project

      0:50

    • 11.

      That's a Wrap!

      1:07

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About This Class

Design palettes that pop and pass accessibility checks. In one hour you’ll master color theory, build harmonious UI palettes in Figma/Adobe XD, and export dev‑ready tokens.

What you’ll learn
• Color fundamentals: hue, saturation, temperature, contrast
• Picking primary, secondary & accent colors for web and mobile
• Checking WCAG contrast and creating light/dark modes
• Exporting color variables/tokens for Figma & Adobe XD
• Real‑world breakdowns of top apps (Spotify, Duolingo, Airbnb)

Class project

  1. Choose any existing app.

  2. Audit its palette with a11y contrast tools.

  3. Re‑design two screens with your improved palette.

  4. Post before/after PNGs + color token sheet.

I give fast feedback inside the Project Gallery and feature standout work on my YouTube channel.

Resources: Figma starter file, WCAG checklist PDF, a11y browser extensions, curated palette links.

No prior coding needed—just Figma or Adobe XD.

Ready? Enroll now and let’s craft colors users love.

This course is perfect for:

  • UI/UX Designers
  • Graphic Designers
  • Web Designers
  • Visual Designers
  • Product Designers
  • Students or graduates
  • Code wizards (Developers) seeking a magical touch of color in their lives
  • Anyone who wants to master the art of working with colors

Don't miss out on this opportunity to level up your design skills. Let's get started on your journey to becoming a color pro!

I'm eager to see you inside the course, let's dive in and learn together!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Ruben Cespedes

Principal Product Designer, Mentor & Educator

Teacher

Hi, I'm Ruben Cespedes--Principal Product Designer at Dell Technologies, Adobe Partner, and mentor to over 215k+ designers around the world.

With 20+ years of experience in UX design, product design, and visual design, I help turn complex ideas into intuitive, human-centered digital products. My work focuses on Figma workflows, accessibility, design systems, and building UI that's both beautiful and functional.

I'm also the author of two books:
o Conquering UI Design - a practical guide to UI principles, structure, and visual clarity

o The Self-Made Portfolio - released in early 2025 to help new designers overcome the overwhelm of building their first portfolio. It's packed with real examples, templates, and honest advice based ... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Spend hours tweaking colors only to end up with a palette that still feels off. Hi. I'm Ruben Suspez, principal product designer at Del Technologies, and an Adobe partner. 20 years in design had taught me one truth. Color makes or break a product. Any white color theory, build accessible palettes in Figma and Adobe XD. You will skip the fluff and learn a repeatable workflow. Pick a base hue, expand it into primary, secondary, and accent colors. Then test everything against WCAG contrast in seconds. We'll practice live together, building a palette and applying it across headings, buttons, backgrounds, and dark mode. You'll see why small tweaks in saturation and temperature can guide the eye to boost usability. You'll master gradients, sto overlays, and brand integration. Then tackle a capstone, redesign two screens of any app or website with your new palette. Post it, get my feedback and level up fast. What tools are we're going to use? It's up to you. You can use Figma or Adobxt. And as a bonus, you will be receiving my best selling 100 page eBook, Conquering y Design for free. So are you ready to start guessing and start designing with confidence, hit and roll, and in less than an afternoon, you will be shipping color palettes that look great and also work for everyone. See you in class. Let's make color your secret weapon. 2. Basics of Color Theory: Hi and welcome to this lesson on color theory. Color is an essential element of design and understanding how it works is crucial for creating effective and visually appealing interfaces. This lesson, we'll cover the basics of color theory, including the color wheel, primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, and the role of hue, saturation and value. First, let's talk about the color wheel. The color wheel is a visual representation of the colors of the spectrum arranged in a circle. It's a useful tool for understanding how colors relate to each other and for creating color schemes. The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. These colors cannot be created by mixing other colors, and they form the basis of all other colors on the color wheel. The secondary colors are created by mixing two primary colors. They include orange made from red and yellow. Green made from blue and yellow, and purple made from blue and red. Tertiary colors are created by mixing a primary color and a secondary color. They include colors like yellow, green, red, purple, and blue green. Now, let's talk about hue, saturation and value. Hue refers to the color itself, such as red, blue, or yellow. Saturation refers to the intensity or purity of the color. With more saturated colors appearing more vibrant and less saturated colors appearing more muted. Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. The lighter the colors appear in brighter, the darker the colors appearing more subdued. By understanding these basic concepts of color theory, you will have a strong foundation for working with color in your UI design projects. In the next lesson, we'll explore the different methods of selecting color palettes. Thanks for watching. 3. Choosing a Color Palette: In this lesson, we'll be exploring different methods for choosing a color palette for your interface. Selecting the right color palette is very important because it can have a big impact on the overall look and feel of your design. There are several different approaches you can take when choosing a color palette. Let's start by looking at monochromatic schemes. A monochromatic palette is made up of different shades and tints of a single color. This can create a cohesive and harmonious look, but it can also feel limited if used on its own. An analogous color scheme is made up of color that are next to each other on the color wheel, such as blue, blue, green, and green. These can create a harmonious and cohesive look, but it can also feel safe and uninteresting if not used creatively. A complimentary color scheme is made up of colors that are opposite to each other on the color wheel, such as blue and orange. This creates a high contrast look that can be very striking. But he can also feel Jain if not used carefully. A triadic color scheme is made up of three colors that are equally spaced around the color wheel, such as red, yellow, and blue. This creates a balance in harmonious look, but he can also feel too vibrant and chaotic, if not used in moderation. When choosing a color palette, It's important to consider the purpose of the interface, the target audience, and the overall design aesthetic. You will also want to pay attention to color accessibility and ensure that your palate is readable and accessible to all users. In the next lesson, we'll explore how color can be used to create hierarchy and emphasis in UI design. Thanks for watching. 4. Using Color to Create Hierarchy and Emphasis: In this lesson, we'll be exploring how color can be used to create hierarchy. And emphasis in UI design. Hierarchy refers to the relative importance of different elements on a page or screen. And emphasis is used to draw attention to a specific element. One technique for creating hierarchy and emphasis is color contrast. By using colors with high contrast, you can make certain elements stand out and draw the eye. E.g. using a light color against a dark background can create a high-contrast look that draws attention. Saturation. It's another tool you can use to create emphasis. More saturated colors tend to be more eye-catching than less saturated colors. Using highly saturated colors can help draw attention to important elements. Size is another important factor in creating hierarchy and emphasis. Larger elements tend to be more prominent and draw more attention. So using larger elements to highlight important information can be effective. It's important to use these techniques in moderation and to consider the overall design, aesthetic, and purpose of the interface. Too much emphasis can be overwhelming and using too many contrasting colors can be jarring. In the next lesson, we'll discuss the importance of color accessibility in UI design. Thanks for watching. 5. Color Accessibility: In this lesson, we'll be discussing the importance of color accessibility in UI design. Ensuring that your interface is accessible to all users is crucial. This includes designing for users with colorblindness and other visual impairments. Colorblindness is a condition that affects around 8% of men and 0.5% of women. It can make it difficult for people to differentiate between certain colors. And there are several types of colorblindness. The most common is red-green colorblindness, which can make it difficult to distinguish between these two colors. To design for colorblindness, it is important to consider color contrast and use combination of colors that are high in contrast in easy to differentiate. E.g. using blue and yellow or black and white can create a high-contrast look that it's easier for people with colorblindness to see. It's also important to consider other visual impairments, such as low vision or sensitivity to certain color combinations. Using large, clear text. In avoiding color combinations that are hard to read can help make your interface more accessible for all users. In the next lesson, we'll explore the role of color in branding and how to incorporate those brand colors into our UI design. Thanks for watching. 6. The Role of Color in Branding: This lesson, we'll be exploring the role of color in branding and how to incorporate those brand colors into your UI design. Color is a powerful tool for branding, and it can help create a strong visual identity and emotional connection with customers. Different colors can evoke different emotions and associations. So it's important to consider the message you want to convey when selecting brand colors. Once you have established your brand colors, it's important to use them consistently across all marketing materials, including your website or app. This helps create a cohesive look and feel and reinforces your brand identity. When incorporating brand colors into your UI design, it's important to consider the overall aesthetics and the purpose of the interface. You will want to use these colors in a way that enhances the user experience and supports the overall design. It's also important to consider color accessibility and ensure that your brand colors are readable and accessible for all users. Using colors with high contrast in avoiding color combinations that are hard to read can help you make your interface more accessible. In the next lesson, we'll cover advanced techniques for working with color in UI design, such as gradient, blending and layering. Thanks for watching. 7. Advanced Color Techniques: In this lesson, we'll be covering advanced techniques for working with color in UI design. These techniques can add depth and interests to your interfaces and help create more cohesive look and feel. One advanced technique is using gradient. A gradient is a smooth transition between two or more colors. It can be used to add depth and interests to flat elements like buttons or backgrounds. Gradients can be created using a gradient tool or by using multiple layers of color and adjusting that transparency. Blending. It's another advanced technique that can be used to create seamless transitions between colors by using blending modes, you can create a range of effects, such as overlaying one color on top of another, or creating a colored dutch effect. Layering. It's another technique that can be used to create depth and interests on your interface. By layering different elements, you can create a sense of depth and create a visual hierarchy. You can also use layering to add texture and interests to flat elements, such as using a pattern overlay on top of a solid colored. These advanced techniques can help to abcdef and interests to your interfaces, but it is important to use them in moderation and consider the overall aesthetics and the purpose of your interface. In the next lesson, we'll take a look at case studies of effective and ineffective use of color in UI design. Thanks for watching. 8. Analyze Real-World Case Studies: We'll be looking at case studies of effective and ineffective use of color in UI design and a lysine real-world examples can help you see how different color choices can impact the overall look and feel of an interface. First, let's look at an example or the effective use of color. Bmws official website. The car brand uses a harmonious color palette that includes shades of blue, dark grade, and why. These colors work well together and create a cohesive and inviting Look. The website also uses color effectively to create hierarchy and emphases. Using larger, more saturated elements to draw the eye and guide the user. Bmws website employees that 603010 color scheme or color rule, with 60% of primary color, white, comprising the background, 30% of the secondary color. Great, is utilized as an overlay on photographs in texts. While ten per cent of the accent color. Blue, is feature on icons, graphics, and buttons. Now, let's take a look at an example of ineffective use of color. The design of NYU's homepage presents a few challenges for users. The use of a single color, purple for the navigation, body section and footer creates a lack of contrast that makes it difficult to distinguish between different areas of the site that can be confusing and make the navigation more difficult. Additionally, the grid layout of the body section, which is primarily composed of blocks with a single solid background color in some texts, gives the impression that the page is not fully loaded. To address this, incorporating more images or using different background colors for the blogs can help provide contexts in make the page more visually engaging. These case studies illustrate the importance of considering color carefully when designing an interface, a cohesive and harmonious color palette can enhance the user experience and create a cohesive look. While a chaotic or poorly thought out palate can be overwhelming and confusing. In the next lesson, we're going to practice together how to select a color palette and apply it to a mockup website. It is time to unleash our creativity and experiment with different color combinations will be mixing and matching until we find a harmonious and balanced color palette to bring our mockup site to life. Are you ready for a hands-on experience? Thus as fun as it is educational? Then let's jump in on the next lesson. I'll see you there. Thanks for watching. 9. Applying a Color Palette: Let’s Practice Together: Hey, welcome back. In this lesson, we're gonna be practicing what you have learned so far. We've talked about basics of color theory. We talked about selecting a color palette. We've talked about color accessibility, which is very important. We talked about working with brand colors and also advanced techniques such as gradients, blending modes, and layering. So in this practice run, we are going to select a color palette. We're going to select a whole color palette. And we're going to apply it to this amazing website that I created for you guys. It's a Furniture website and I called it. Let me just zoom in cozy comfort. So we're going to be creating this color palette, doing some of the research, doing some color accessibility testing. And then we're going to apply that color palette. Once we're happy with our color palette and we're going to apply it to this website. So that way you kinda like learn how we can apply color into your UI designs. For this example, we're going to be using the rule of 603010 rule, which is 60% of this whole thing. And I'm going to clarify this because some people get confused with this 603010 rule. What it means is like 60% of your entire UI design will have that color, that primary color, which is usually soft colors like whites and enlight grades, or even like colors than 30%, it's going to be your secondary color. And then the 10% will be kinda like your accent color, which in sometimes it's the primary color depending on your branding. But we are going to use that rule and I'm going to show you how to, how we can accomplish that. So first things first, since we are doing a Furniture website, we need to go ahead and kinda like look for ideas. When we talk about colors. We've got to think about like the color meaning behind it. In this case, we're not using a brand guidelines. We just like creating our own color palette. So when you think about college, you need to think about the meaning behind it, like red, meaning passion and energy and in danger. E.g. purple meaning spirituality, uniqueness, royalty. Yellow, kinda like meaning like happiness and friendly and energy. Black, meaning like power and sophisticated in death and mystery. Why the impurity and cleaning, simplicity and all that fun stuff. When we think about a website for furniture, we think about cleanness. We think about how clean they should look, how elegant should look, because that's what, that's what we're looking for. That's what we're aiming for. So when we're selecting a color palette, you're gonna think about a product. You've got to think about a user's. You got to think about like, what's the intention behind it in color plays a pretty big part. When it comes to all of that, a Furniture, website or product, you think about how cleanly should look, how earthy tones. Think about browns and we think about the white color, or we think about some yellows and oranges and greens depending on like, depending on, on what do you what's your intention behind it? So we're going to go ahead and start experiment. And this is why I created this here on the side to do some exploration. And that's what we're gonna do right now. We're gonna go ahead and look for some inspiration. That's one thing. We're going to hop over to behance.net and we're gonna just like in the search, we're going to type Furniture website, right? And we just get to see what's out there and what, you know, you know, we got some greens here. We got some we got some really light background. Like most of them are super like light background, which is good because that is what are we looking for it, look at this. This is super simple. That's what I'm talking about when you think about colors. White, It's predominant here in is because it reflects simplicity and that's what you're trying to aim. And I think we're gonna do something like that. What I'm gonna do now is just going to take a screenshot of the whole thing here. So that way we have something. I'm gonna pull this and just drop it in here. By the way, I'm using Adobe XD, but you can use whatever tool you feel comfortable with, whether as Figma or Sketch or Adobe XD, even Photoshop. If you use Photoshop to design your website, It doesn't matter. So we do have some inspiration here that we can definitely get Inspire from. You see those colors. This is really nice. This is really nice too. I love those colors. And I'm going to show you a really simple trick. For. Creating a quick color palette when it comes to design. Alright, so plus Joe's make this a little bit smaller. Just put this right here, but this right here, I just have this as reference. There's nothing special about these. It's just, I really like this one a lot. And I'm gonna show you a trick on how to create a quick color palette if you want to. We're going to go ahead and choose the rectangle tool. I'm going to just like make a rectangle and then just pick a random color. And I'm gonna do probably four colors. So I'm gonna hold down Option on the Mac, alt on a PC. I'm just duplicating this. So I can have like four different for different colored squares. So I can pick, pick some of those colors that I like. I like this right here. So what I'm gonna do is just like press I for the eyedropper. And I'm going to start picking some of these colors like that one, e.g. I. Like this one. Let's see, this one. It's in there too. Then probably like this light gray and maybe I can I'm going to switch them right now and then pick this one and put it right here. That's kinda like, uh, one way to pick a color palette really quick. Of course you have to explore and experiment and kinda like if you wanted to make this a little bit lighter, just go in here and just make it a little bit lighter. Pulling this up. Let's say e.g. if you like this one, e.g. we're going to do the same thing. We're going to, we're going to duplicate this color palette by pressing Alt. And then I kinda like these colors together. So I'm going to start with the light color first. See how light it is. And then from there, I'm going to move into the couch here. Maybe this color is kinda nice. That's good. It's kinda, kinda has that earthy tone that we're looking for. Then we're going to probably draw this one here. And finally, probably the green, probably something like about there. See how cool that looks. We already created a color palette, two different color palettes just from images, right? And then what I suggest you to do is kinda like play around with these colors. If you want to do something totally different, e.g. if you wanted to make this a little bit greener and has much more punch to it. And you can just drop it down, maybe something like about there. Maybe you want a more green, maybe this one you want it super light. So you can go ahead and make it a little bit lighter. Love this earthy tone, this brown, and then this light gray is great. So this is how you can do a simple yet straightforward color palette. Now, I'm going to show you another way that you can use their amazing websites out there that can help you create and generate Carlo palettes. The one that I liked the most, I would say, I would say is Adobe Color. And you can go ahead and go to color.adobe.com, forward slash create forward slash, color wheel. And then in here you can experiment and just do like Analogous monochromatic. We already talked about this on previous lessons. But what we're gonna do is we're gonna go into the explore section. And then what we're gonna do here is just going to type what we're designing for it, which is a furniture company. So we're gonna do furniture. Press Enter, and then we're going to see so many different options. As we talked about. There's a lot of browns, earthy tones, but we've talked about there's some greens as well, which is awesome. And the great thing about Adobe Color is that you can actually add these color palette, Let's say e.g. if you like this one, you wanted to add it to your library. You can add it into your color library. Of course, you have to have your Adobe account setup for that. And then when you go into your libraries, you can find these colors already in your library, which is awesome. And you can use it across multiple, multiple platforms within Adobe like you can do, there'll be express, Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, whatever, whatever platform you are designing in. So you can see there's so many Browns. That's the one that it's more like predominant, like I really like this one. That's really nice. So we're going to pick one in. Just this one feels kinda nice. You can also download, you can take a screenshot of it, or you can just download the JPEG. And then once you download the JPEG, we're going to go ahead and show in the Finder. I'm going to go ahead and go back into our exploration and just going to drop it in here. Look what this program does for you. It provides you the hex code with everything in it. And also you can sample those colors using the eyedropper if you want to. So I'm going to drop that in here, something like about there. And then what I'm gonna do actually, I'm gonna bring this up and I'm going to start exploring different options for our color palette here. So what I'm, what I like to do is actually get some green in there somehow, maybe this type of green. So I'm going to just pick one of these colors and just go ahead and pick this green. I'm going to have, I actually like this color that we picked here, that it's kinda nice. So what I'm gonna do is just like I'm going to drop it. I'm going to just copy that color there. And then we need to add some of these colors like the light color, maybe these, these cream colors that we have there. And then we wanted to add more colors. We can definitely do that. K. So that could be our primary color, but primary color for the, for the branding, but not necessarily for our page. So let's say this one, I want a lighter version of this one, so it probably do something like that. Maybe for this one I do a darker version. Maybe I'm going to go into greens and just like go down just a tiny little bit. Maybe like around like around hair maybe. And then for this one also, we're going to go super light as well if we need to. All right, thing this is, this is good enough. And then we've got, great. Let's see. We can go even more neutral with this color. Perfect. I think I'm happy with this color palette. And what I'm gonna do is just actually, I'm going to grab all of these colors and I'm going to add it into, into my styles here so I can use them right away. So I'm going to just click Plus. It's going to add all of them together. Now I think it's time to start adding some colors and some graphics into here. So that way we can apply these color palette into our new furniture website. One thing I wanted to mention is accessibility color accessibility is very, very important. And I'm going to show you a quick trick and how to test your colors. Let's say e.g. that we have this color and we want to test that against the white background. So what are you going to do is just copy that color. We're going to copy that color. We're going to head over to our website and we're going to go into here, which is webaim.org slash resources for his last contrast checker. And we're going to check against our background color, which is white. And then we're gonna put in our new color, which is that brown. And we're going to test this out. And this is what kinda like provide to you is telling you the normal texts like this passes the WA WA accessibility. This is what he's gonna do, is gonna provide you whether your tags in your graphical elements pass through, through the accessibility. And we can see here that the Double, Double a past, but the AAA doesn't pass because there's not enough contrast for that. But if you wanted to make it a little bit darker, you can go ahead and do it until you get the pass. If that's something that requires you to do, it is very important that you test color contrast all your, your, your, your colors. Because it's very important for accessibility. You want to make sure you are universal designer and you provide accessibility for people with visual impairment. And you're going to make sure all your colors work. And sometimes there are some trade-offs, of course. But as you can see, our color for the most part passes. And even the graphical object elements like buttons and stuff like that. They pass, which is good. And they even pass for some of the texts. So that's, that's pretty good. So make sure you understand color accessibility. We talked about this on previous lessons, where we talk about how important accessibility is. And how you can work with color contrast and work with other advanced techniques to make sure you have everything ready when it comes to designing for a website, designing for a mobile app, or designer for software or web application. So let's go back into our design and let's just start experiment and an adenine, some of these colors to make sure they all work. Alright, so first things first, we do have white background here, a weekend, do something crazy from the get-go. And we're going to start by adding, like, we get at this color e.g. I'm sorry, let's go back again. I selected the wrong folder. So we're going to go ahead and click on the actual background. And then we're gonna go and drag this color if we wanted to. That's one thing to make it. We can make it a little bit darker if you want to. If we wanted to make sure that all the color works. But since we're doing, I think we need to bring some, some photography in here. So I'm going to just go ahead and go into Photoshop. I already cut out this amazing chair. So I'm gonna just grab this. When I copy this, I'm going to go back into here. I'm going to paste this. And I'm just going to play around and just like put this one in here. We see how color is making its way in. I don t feel very confident with this color right now because I think the contrast is a little bit too low. But what I'm gonna do is I'm going, I'm gonna go ahead and just select this color, which we already have in here. And then we do have some tax and stuff in it that we need to transfer or to use a different color code for that. In what I'm gonna do is use the eyedropper. And then I'm going to pick that kind of like that green will do the same thing for here, maybe. For the navigation also, we can pick that probably dark green maybe. So that way we have more contrast. And then in here maybe we're going to add in some dark gray. Maybe we can go ahead and have some something like a violent there. Okay. I see I see. Maybe for the texts. Maybe I don't like that. The gray. I'm sorry. I don't like the green for the texts. Maybe maybe I can add a new color for the text. And then what I'm gonna do is probably pick this color, maybe. Let's see if that works. Okay, I'm going to add it into my palette here. And I'm going to edit that color because I still don't like how it looks. Way too dark. Maybe. So maybe maybe he's not married. Go kinda like that a little bit better. Just make sure you test this against white or any other color. If you have a disk background and use test set out that it passes the accessibility tests. Okay, I think I'm happy with that. So let's see how it looks on the TX. Okay. Alright, It's not bad. Maybe I want to add up a little bit of more padding in there. K, this is working. I think I'm going to add, I'm gonna do, I'm going to add something in that behind this chair. And I'm going to go ahead and probably use one of these colors. We said we're gonna do this 603010. So that's what I'm gonna do. Maybe this is too dark, but we can make it a little bit lighter. This color right here. So we're going to edit that color and we're gonna just go ahead and make it a little bit lighter, just a tiny bit about there. See how it changed here, so we have more contrast. That's very, very important. So okay, I like that. So we're going to add in some stuff. I don't know, maybe maybe some graphics in the back to make it more dynamic. I'm going to use this color. Maybe. I'm going to just bring it back in, probably just lowered the opacity. I don't want it to be too too much. Maybe something around those around there. That is great. Let's just add a button here so that way we have some accent color. So we're going to go ahead and just pick the rectangle tool. This is what I'm talking about when we say have an accent color in there. We're going to either we can pick either this color which is nice, or we can pick this color for more contrast. This one is kinda nice. So we're going to test this one on. We're going to test this on the color contrast checker. I'm going to go ahead and let's say we have a we have a background of this color, and then we're going to have the texts mean white, 123456. We're going to test it and we see that he passes everything, which is good. It's not passing of the AAA. But what you could do is just make it a little bit maybe darker if you want to. You can go ahead and push it to the left until you get it right, until you get that pass. Contrast ratio, which is seven, which is good. But sometimes it's not. We have some constraints and you have some trade-offs, and that's fine. You can go ahead and for the sake of this, Let's just keep it up. This color being our accent color. And then we just can, I don't know, maybe just for this, we're going to say buy now or something like that. It doesn't matter at this point, we're going to make this probably bold. And let's see. K we're going to center, this is a little bit bigger. Maybe we can make this a little bit smaller. So that way it's not that in your face. Kind of like about there. And then we're going to just group this and have it right here. So we have that as our kinda like our accent color, which is kinda cool. Then we're gonna go ahead into the next section, which is our philosophy. We're going to go ahead and actually use this is the one we picked four color for our texts, but then for, I think for our headings, we can use the same color. So we're going to do that. We're gonna do that for the welcome as well. Perfect. So remember, we're going to do this. I'm gonna do this 603010. So what I'm gonna do is I'm going to pick this one which is the 60. I'm going to put it here on the sides. So the way you see it, we've got this 60. Then we're gonna, we're gonna get the one which is the one which is the 30%. And then we're gonna get this one which is the ten, which is the accent color. And then we're going to make it smaller. So this is what we're doing. In order for you to see it a little bit better. I'm gonna put it right here. So this is what we do in 60% of our entire design will be this light, super light color. Then 30%, which it's going to be composed of our probably our texts, maybe in some graphics or stuff, is gonna be with this dark gray. And then the accent color. It's 10%, which is gonna be probably our titles in some graphic elements like buttons and stuff like that. So you kinda like get the idea where we going with this. So let's go ahead and keep designing this fun stuff for these icons. What we could do, well for the text. First of all, let's just make this uppercase. And then for the tax, I'm, I'm, I'm going to use this color which is our secondary. You can rename this. So that way you can, you know, like this is my secondary or this is my primary, this is my tertiary colors like you can name it whatever you want. So we're gonna go ahead and actually add some color to these icons. So this icons, this one, we can do the 30, I mean, the accent colors. So we're going to do this green. We're going to do the same thing for this one and for this one as well. So that way we see some implementation, our, of our 30%, which is that dark gray, and then our accent color, which is this green. That's looking really nice. I think there's good. Alright, for this services, I want to do something really dramatic and do something totally different and use something like probably like super dark, maybe something like this is awesome. Maybe we wanted to bring some of that. Some of these Light tan color like that cream color somehow in here. So for this I'm going to use probably probably this one. I'm going to do the same thing for this one. And for this one. We can use the light green that we created, but it's not necessary. So let's just turn it, turn it back to white. And I'm going to just, for the icons, probably going to use our accent color. And then for these, we're going to use our next color, which is that on. And then for these bad boys, there's not enough contrast, as you can see in here. So let's try something out here. It's all about our experiment, right? So we do have this color and our color palette we can use, but you can see that it's not good enough. There's not enough contrast. It's hard to see. If we go back and we see this. It's really hard to see. Like you can barely see it. We don't want that. Want to make sure, like we do have enough contrast. That's really bad. If we test this out. It's not going to pass. And I can show you right now like pretty quick. So I'm gonna go ahead and grab this color. I'm gonna go into my color tester and I'm going to put the background color, which is that one. Then I'm gonna go ahead and grab the font color, which is this copy. I'm gonna go ahead and put it as a foreground. You see everything. It fails because you cannot read this. In order for you to be able to read this, either, you have to have high contrast. So what we're gonna do is e.g. we're going to bump this up like our background color. You see how he changes, right? So what we're trying to do here, there's always gonna be constraints and trade-offs. So are we gonna do here is try to make it darker, like this one probably, that one probably passes. It all depends. If we want to test this out, Let's do it again. Pretty quick. I'm going to copy this color. I'm going to paste it in here. Then this color, I think we change it. So we're gonna go back. So we're not cheating. I don't think he's going to pass all the way through. That's why you need to test for color accessibility. It passes the first one. She's good. Some graphics, graphical elements like that one is floating in there and for tax, it's passing. So we're good there if you need to pass because it's necessary for your website, pass it 33 A's, then you have to make the contracts work for that. For the time being, we're going to leave it as it is right now. And we're gonna do for these two icons. What I'd like to do is probably bring some of that brown maybe in there just to see how it looks. I kind of like not like it because it's It's kinda like too much. So it's either I go let's see. For use the same one. We could, if we want to. The only problem here is that I might have to make this one and this one a little bit lighter. So that way we have more contrast, enough contrast. So look at this. So we do have some, you know, some difference between these two and those two. But I want more. I want more. Maybe I'm gonna go ahead and do it again. Maybe. Maybe I don't know, maybe I can go ahead and use this one as well as this one. This is why it's very important to experiment. Because when you experiment, you can see what works and what doesn't work. As of right now, probably these two colors don't work. But this is on top of this. And then this is what exactly what's most important, the tax and actual icon. So if you have enough contrast here, that's good enough. So we're going to leave it out there right now. We probably need some background, some, some texture or something that goes behind it. So that way we have some dynamic happening in the background. But we're going to leave it at that right now. Then we're going to go ahead and go to the next section, which is our collection. Maybe we came from this super. Dark section, maybe now this one needs to be lighter. So we're going to go ahead and use our accent color. And then we're going to use our text color. Then for this section, we're going to probably use this in an evil lighter way. We're going to go ahead and make it super lighter. Maybe. I'm going to probably go ahead and do something like this. And I think this is not perfectly centered. So I'm going to go ahead. I'm going to bring this two out of the folder. And I'm going to center, this is perfectly centered. Okay? My eyes are playing tricks on me. Right now. 36, Let's do 42, maybe a little bit more space. I think we need some, some other images in here. Maybe we, maybe we left align this. Maybe we do this. Maybe we can go ahead and do, and bring some some furniture here. So we're going to go ahead and go into unsplash.com and just look for for neater. We're gonna go ahead and pick one that, you know, let's pick this one. Since we're dealing with this kinda green. Go ahead into Photoshop. We're going to just like go ahead and paste this new furniture. And I'm going to do something pretty quick. I'm gonna duplicate it, go into select subject. It's going to select a subject. I see that there's some craziness happening in here. So we're going to clean this up like pretty quick. So I'm gonna just remove this section here. Okay, I think that's good. Maybe we move this section to maybe make it flat. Cane as good. Let's see, we have some other right here that we need to move. Okay? Okay. I think we got a really good selection. We're missing something in here in the middle. So we're going to go ahead and use the magic one and just include that in there. Oops, hold on. There you go. And we are missing this part right here. So I'm just going to go ahead and hold on. I'm going to use the lasso tool. It's gonna be a lot quicker. If I do this. I'm going to just select here, go ahead and select this one, and then I'm going to select the mask. Let's see our alright, That's good. I like to do is play a little bit with this. We are in Photoshop right now, just getting some images for our stuff. We're going to just go ahead. And I don't like this part, so I'm going to just remove that part from the actual photo. I don't like this part right here. So I'm gonna just go ahead and remove that part. Bear with me. I'm going to just delete that from there. Doesn't matter. Alright, so I'm going to copy this. I'm going to bring it over to XD. I'm going to paste it in here. Whoops, I think it pasted the whole thing. Hold on 1 s. When I remove that and go back again into Photoshop, I think this is way too big. Probably. Let's see. It's way too big. So I'm gonna do probably 2000s resizing this whole thing. I'm going to select all. And I'm going to paste this right here. There you go. Oh, there you go. And look at this color. This is a great combination coming from here with the same color. And then coming here. Perfect. This worked out pretty good. So I'm going to make this a little bit bigger maybe and just maybe like around there. I'm going to go ahead and make this there maybe. Excellent. Really like it so far, perfectly center. Then from here we're gonna go into contact us. I'm still on the fence with these colors. I'm not liking these colors again, that color. Maybe we can do something about it, but we're going to take care of it in a little bit. So the last section right now is the Contact Us. So what are we going to do is actually select, Let's go into our color styles and we're going to select our color and then our text color. And then for, for these buttons and stuff, we are using this same accent color. So we're going to go ahead and do all these sections. They do have an outer line for the TextField. So we're going to go ahead and choose our accent color. And then for the texts, remember that we do have the 30%, which is this color tax. So we're going to make sure we have that in there. Maybe this one is the cortex, but then this one is actually our accent color. Okay, Perfect. Okay, I think this works really good. Maybe for this couch, we need to have some sort of some sort of shadow maybe behind it. So I'm gonna go ahead and do that shadow. Right now. Then this shadow will be probably our accent color. For sure. Bring this back. And we're going to blur something like around there. And then we're going to just turn the opacity down like really, really, really, really, really back. Or you go just a little bit of shadow. So we have some shadow in there. Perfect. So remember how we started and we kinda like implemented, we started implementing our 603010, really well-balanced color, color palette. We do have some. Our accent color is this green, this olive green. We do have some 30%, which is kinda like covering the 30% of our entire design, which is basically, we're using it on the TX. We use in our accent color. And then we're using some other colors that are supporting this color palette, which is this super light cream, like ten, we're using it here too as well. You got to make sure like when you use color that the tire, the entire design fields cohesive and feels good. You have to experiment, of course, like I said, I'm not a big fan of this one. E.g. and I'm going to just go ahead and duplicate this whole layout and experiment. Because you need to experiment. Maybe we don't have to use this color. Or maybe we do because I like This section going into this section, which is kinda nice. It's just like in here, these colors are not working for me. So let's just try something different here. Let's just see what it will do if we do something like, what if we do something like we duplicate this background? This is what I'm talking about when it comes to exploring. And I'm going to duplicate this background. I'm going to pull this one I'm going to do is actually go ahead and pick another color, maybe from here. Maybe I'm going to go up and pick this color just for the sake of testing things out. Just testing it to send it out, just to see what works. Make it, we can even make it a little darker if you want it to. Like if we wanted to make it darker, like this section, that could work. Of course, we have more background, but when we do color combinations, we kind of make sure like colors work. And this is what I'm gonna do. I'm gonna just like make this kinda like kinda like that. Maybe, maybe, maybe, I don't know, we just testing things out. Again. Experimenting is the key. What if we use that accent color here? Just for the sake of testing things out. Alright, maybe we can change this back to white maybe. So that way we have more contrast. And maybe the icons as well. I mean, there right now they pass because they're graphical elements. But Let's just stick with white, so that way we have more contrast. Alright, so look at that, that it's not that bad at all. I would say this is way too close to the tax. Maybe for the texts, maybe we don't need all of that copy. Maybe we can get rid of some and also make the text a little bit smaller. Maybe like around there. Maybe we do need we do need a button maybe. So we're going to go ahead and duplicate this button. And then this button we're going to reverse. The background will be probably white. And then the text inside the button will be probably our accent color, which is this one. And then we're going to probably change this to I don't know. I don't know. I'm getting touch something like around there. Perfect. We can move this around. Padding is very important, so make sure you have enough padding. Then you grab your three elements. In here, 12312 In three. Just perfectly centered. This, maybe this works, maybe it doesn't work for me, is working right now. Again, you got to experiment and make sure the color combinations that you use is they work. As of right now here doesn't feel like it's not a big deal. But these two colors are not working a little bit because there's not enough contrast in they're not working together. But in here, of course, we're adding a darker version of this color. And then you have more contrast and there's more harmony. When in here, There's not enough harmony. And this is what I'm talking about when it comes to creating harmony between colors and also working with color. Same time. Then for the sake of this example, I'm going to just duplicate this again. Or even like in here, I don't have to duplicate. We're gonna do something totally different here at the top just to, you know, to make something fun out of it. Instead of using these light gray color, we're going to use that light tan color. We're going to go ahead and use this light color, this tan color, but we're going to make it lighter, like super light. So go ahead and we're going to make this super light like about there as we have enough contrast like about there. And then maybe for the primary color or the accent color, we're going to use something totally different. Instead of using this olive green, we're going to use this brown and just see how everything works and feels. Alright, so I think all these content have the green. So we're going to turn it into this. Maybe this now turns into white. Maybe that would make it a little bit lighter. Maybe we can do we can do probably like a shadow or something. To add more drastic thing. Maybe we can use the dark. We're going to use this one. Lawn. It's gonna be linear. Then. For this one, we're going to use that one. And for the live version, we're going to use this light version of that green. Okay, and then I'm just experimenting guys. This is something I like to do when I'm working with some stuff. I want to duplicate this and just like make it a little bit bigger and just turn it down. And then I'm going to turn it down all the way down, both of them. So I'm gonna go ahead into my layers and I'm going to turn them down together. So I have some sort of something that comes in there. See the difference in when you're using color. In here we use a like an olive green. Let me just go ahead. And then in here we use a more like an earthy brown tone. Makes sure, you know, your contrast is high enough. We can also go ahead and just for the sake of this practice. And just make first, make the first one even darker. We're going to use one of those techniques we use on previous lessons, which is working with gradients and stuff. So I'm going to go ahead and go ahead and use a gradient for the top header section. So I'm gonna use a linear gradient. And then for the darkest, probably going to use our accent color. And then for the lightest, I'm going to stick with I don't know something. Around here, maybe I'm going to just pull this on the side. Maybe I have to make this a little bit darker because I want enough contrast. So I'm gonna go ahead and just turn it even more. Then the light, I'm going to go ahead and add more bluish to it about there. Alright, so check this out. So I'm going to go ahead for this example. And I'm gonna be using the same color palette. I am going to use this color. Probably the texts will be white. Course. And our accent color could be, could be, 10. Your Class Project: Get ready to enlist your creativity and add some color to the digital world. For the class project, you will be creating a color palette for our music website and mobile app. Then you will add the new color palette to the provider. Low-fidelity wireframes, the color palette should be visually appealing and complement the overall design aesthetic of the website and mobile app. The possibilities are endless. Head over to the project and resources tab to download the starter files, whether you prefer Figma or Adobe XD. I've got you covered. I can't wait to see the masterpieces you will create. And don't forget to show off your heart work in the project gallery. Let's blow the community away with your designs. 11. That's a Wrap!: That's a wrap on our class on using color in UI design. I hope you have learned a lot and feel more confident in your ability to create visually appealing in a stunning User-friendly interfaces. Remember the key takeaway, e.g. number one, color can greatly affect the user experience. And it's important to understand the psychology of color. To color theory is an essential tool for creating a cohesive and visually appealing, pleasing color palette. Number three, play around with different color combinations and tried to create something unique. Now, it's time to put your new found skills to the test. Post your projects in the project gallery and let the community see your heart work. And don't forget to leave me a review and follow me on Skillshare for more tips and tricks on UI design.