The Gouache Files: How to combine gouache painting with collage in a pattern inspired artwork | Kate Cooke | Skillshare

Playback Speed


1.0x


  • 0.5x
  • 0.75x
  • 1x (Normal)
  • 1.25x
  • 1.5x
  • 1.75x
  • 2x

The Gouache Files: How to combine gouache painting with collage in a pattern inspired artwork

teacher avatar Kate Cooke, Textile Designer and Illustrator

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:58

    • 2.

      The Class Project

      1:48

    • 3.

      Materials

      4:08

    • 4.

      Finding Inspiration

      3:53

    • 5.

      Creating your own collage papers

      16:26

    • 6.

      Collage and Paint Play

      18:47

    • 7.

      Colour and Layout

      4:36

    • 8.

      Creating the Picture

      14:08

    • 9.

      Final Thoughts

      1:40

    • 10.

      Bonus Lesson

      1:33

  • --
  • Beginner level
  • Intermediate level
  • Advanced level
  • All levels

Community Generated

The level is determined by a majority opinion of students who have reviewed this class. The teacher's recommendation is shown until at least 5 student responses are collected.

838

Students

8

Projects

About This Class

About this class

This class will be focusing on how to create a piece of artwork combining gouache and collage.

Gouache is a fantastic medium that combines well with other things, its very versatile and in this series, I’ve created called The Gouache Files I aim to show this in different ways.

In this class we are aiming to use Acrylic Gouache and mix it with Collage art, I will also be showing you how to make Decorative papers to collage with.

We will start by discussing materials and what I like to use, then we will move onto how I create decorative collage paper using various different techniques and then I’ll share with you how I find inspiration from other artists and books etc. I’ll also give you my unique way of using objects that I love as subject matter plus how I make a colour plan. Then we will jump into composition layout and then make the final artwork.

This class with cover:

  • The materials and tools you will need
  • Techniques for creating your own decorative collage paper
  • Inspiration advice
  • Exercises combining collage and paint
  • My tips on creating a colour plan
  • Subject matter and layout ideas
  • The joy of semi abstract art using an instinctive approach
  • A bonus lesson in how to turn this art into a personal greeting card

I’ll talk you through the materials and tools I use in the class and how to approach doing the class project using basic stuff that you may already have.

I’ll give you lots of ideas on how to create unique papers to use for collage as well as any other creative projects you make. We will use some interesting tools such as a Gelli plate, as well as making papers using basic paint and tools you find around the home.

Inspiration is always key so I feel its important to share with you where I find mine and how you can start to build up a reference of ideas to use in your artwork. We will also look at colour planning and how to turn reference photos of subject matter into your own designs to create a semi abstract picture inspired by pattern.

The paint and collage exercises are great fun to do (quite addictive actually) so I will encourage you to makes lots as this will get you in the right creative zone for making the final artwork.

I will also show you how I use these exercise ideas to inspire card creation and you’ll see this in the bonus lesson right at the end of the class.

This class is suitable for everyone, from beginner to experienced artist as it’s a fun and different approach to a combination of mediums which results in producing an amazing piece of mixed media artwork.

This class is for you if you:

  • Have used one or all of the mediums but have never thought to combine them.
  • Love using mixed media and want to do more.
  • Like the idea of using objects with pattern as inspiration
  • Want to try a semi abstract approach to art.
  • If you just love experimenting!

So follow me on my gouache journey as I investigate this wonderful medium and the end of the class you’ll have:

  • A much better idea of how to use acrylic gouache.
  • Lots of technique ideas for making collage papers
  • Confidence with mixing these two mediums.
  • A good idea of where to look for inspiration, subject matter and colour.
  • Some mixed media exercises you can use for making artwork and also create greeting cards.

Class materials:

Gouache used-

Liquitex Professional acrylic gouache in white, Paynes Grey, Prism violet, cerulean blue, cadmium free orange, vivid lime green and primary yellow. You could also use medium bodied acrylic paint or standard water-based gouache.

Marker pens used-

Windsor and Newton Pro markers in Cool grey 5, Olive green and true blue

White uni-ball pen by Signo

Daler Rowney acrylic inks, various colours

Paper paste made with:

Plain flour and water

Glue-

Windsor and Newton Matt medium

Pritt glue stick

Washi tape or low tack masking tape

Paper-

Hot pressed smooth watercolour paper 140lbs 300gsm by Cass Art or heavy weight cartridge paper

Copy paper.

Brushes:

Flat wide varnishing brush

Household brushes

Flat brush size ¾ and 10mm

Round brush size 6

Old brush for glue

Tools-

For paper paste making- a medium saucepan, whisk, jug, hob

A roller (brayer)

Gelli plate size 8” x 12”

Scissors

Plastic palette with wells for mixing paste or plastic cups

Palette pad

Baby wipes

Paper towel

Water jar

Tools for making textures- craft tools, cardboard rolls, palette knifes, bubble wrap, cardboard scarps etc

See you in class!

You can check out my other Skillshare classes here:

Adventures in Gouache: Painting and Pattern Making Techniques

Gouache 101: How to Produce a Bold and Decorative Design

Expressive Gouache Landscapes: Exploring a Limited Colour Palette

Creativity Experiments: Mixed Media Abstract Painting

Paint to Print: Digitize a Gouache Floral design for a Greeting Card

The Gouache Files: How to mix Watercolour and Gouache Painting like a Pro

You can also follow me on:

Instagram

Etsy

Pinterest

Katecookedesign.com

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Kate Cooke

Textile Designer and Illustrator

Top Teacher

Hi, I'm Kate, I live on the south coast of England near Southampton.

For many years I lived and worked in London as a textile designer working in the UK fashion industry, but the call of the sea was strong and about 15 years ago I settled in a little village on the banks of The Solent where I live with my husband, daughter and various dogs.

I've designed for lots of different companies including Marks and Spencer, Topshop, Debenhams, Boden and The RNLI.

Along with a friend I set up a company in 2012 designing home ware, stationary and gifts all with a nautical theme and that's where I turned from textile design to illustration.

More recently I've gone back to working freelance, so I can indulge my passion for hand painting and creating new things every day.See full profile

Level: Beginner

Class Ratings

Expectations Met?
    Exceeded!
  • 0%
  • Yes
  • 0%
  • Somewhat
  • 0%
  • Not really
  • 0%

Why Join Skillshare?

Take award-winning Skillshare Original Classes

Each class has short lessons, hands-on projects

Your membership supports Skillshare teachers

Learn From Anywhere

Take classes on the go with the Skillshare app. Stream or download to watch on the plane, the subway, or wherever you learn best.

Transcripts

1. Introduction: Using a mixture of mediums to create your artwork makes it a whole lot more exciting. I think painting is quite difficult, but if you add in another element to the process like collage, it gets a whole lot easier. I'm going to show you my way of creating a mixed media, semi abstract picture using go ash and collage. I'm Kate Cook, artist illustrator and top teacher here on Skillshare and I'd like to help you make some great art. I've been creating stuff for years. First as a textile designer for the fashion industry and now as an illustrator and teacher. Because of my textile design background, I think I'm really drawn to pattern. Whenever I travel, I'm always taking photos of pots, tiles, textiles, anything with pattern. In this class, I'm going to show you how I use these references to inspire my artwork and how collage and paint are a great way to illustrate it. This is the third class in my series, the Gouache Vals, where I aim to prove the brilliant versatility of gosh. I'm going to show you how I combine the collage process with painting in Go. This class includes techniques for making your own decorative paper, paint and collage exercises, inspiration, tips, subject matter ideas, and color advice. It's aimed at anyone who wants to experiment with paint and collage. You might be an experienced creative or just starting out on your art journey. Either way, the exercises, tips, and advice will hopefully inspire you to try this interesting union of materials. I'm so excited to show you this creative combination. And by the end, you'll be ready to create your own artwork. Plus the bonus lesson will show you how to use these techniques to make a greeting card. Let's get started. 2. The Class Project: The class project. For the class project, I'm going to ask you to create your own gas and collage composition using a vase or other pattern ceramic as inspiration. You can use the same photo I use in the class if you prefer, it's in the class notes. Or you can find your own reference photo. Or maybe you have a vase that you'd like to incorporate. Once you've followed the class and seen my process for making the artwork, you'll have all the inspiration and method you need to create your class project. I'm going to take you through my step by step plan to retrieve a great picture. I'll share with you what materials I like to use, the different methods I use for making collage papers, where I get my inspiration from for my subject matter, how to plan a color scheme, the exercises I make in my sketchbook using paint and gouache, and finally, how I actually produce my finished artwork. I'll be giving you lots of tips along the way. You'll be totally guided throughout the class. By the end, you'll be confident and ready to create a wonderful mixed media picture using gouache and college. I love seeing what you produce from the sketchbook exercises to the finished artwork, plus your comments and thoughts about how it all went. Please upload everything to the class project page. I'll do my best to give you feedback as soon as I can. I'm here for you if you have any questions or concerns. I love helping my students. Don't be shy. Now, I'm going to share with you the materials I like to use. See you in the next lesson. 3. Materials: The class materials. In this class, we'll use quite a few different materials as there are a few processes that we'll be going through. However, there are always alternatives to everything. A lot of the mark making tools are just household items. Please don't feel daunted at the list. First of all, I'll talk about the mediums we will use. The main one being gosh. In this class I'll be using acrylic gosh as opposed to the standard water based gouache because it's acrylic. This type of gosh is plastic based. Therefore, when it's dry, it won't budge and you can't reactivate it. We will use the acrylic gosh for both making collage papers and as the paint in our finished artwork. The fact that it doesn't reactivate is useful, especially when making collage paper, which you then want to glue to your picture. Using acrylic type paint proves far less messy. You could also use standard acrylic if you prefer. If it's all you have. I just prefer Gage because it's a nicer consistency to paint with. I find it gives a more flat matt finish. I use the Liquitex brand, but there are plenty of others available. We will also use acrylic inks for making some of our college papers. The ones I use are by Lorne as I find them easy to purchase in the UK. But again, there are plenty of other brands that just as good. I will also use some pro marker pens by Windsor and Newton. I love the fact that they're double ended and come in some great colors. However, you could use whatever marker pens you have already. I'll also use a white Uniball pen for the detail in my artwork. A small Posca pen would also work. We will also make some paper paste. In one of the lessons For this, you'll need plain flour, water, a saucepan, a whisk, a sieve, and access to a hop to heat it. On paper, we will use a couple of different types of paper, copy paper for the collage, and smooth watercolor paper for the artwork. I like to use quite a nice heavyweight paper for this. It doesn't buckle. I've got a smooth hot pressed paper which is 140 pounds or 300 GSM from cas art. But anything similar is fine, or a heavy weight colt paper would work too glue. I use a matt medium by Windsor and Newton as it dries matt and is relatively easy to apply with a brush, but any clear glue would be fine brushes for making the collage papers. I use a flat wide brush, like a varnishing brush, or you could use a household paint brush, just something with stiff bristles that you can get some texture into the paint. I will also use various flat edge brushes, mostly a three eighths, but use whatever you have. Also a round brush in a size eight, a roller, also known as a Breyer, a jelly plate. The one I'm using is a size eight inch by 12 inch. This prints nicely on an four piece of paper, but you can use whatever size gel plate you have. You don't have to have a jelly plate or a roller to make the decorative paper as I'll be showing you other methods that won't require this expensive equipment. Washy tape for masking out your artwork. Scissors, a plastic palette with wells for mixing the paste, paint. A palette pad for when we're making our artwork. Baby wipes, paper towel, water jar tools for making textures in paint, such as craft tools, paint scrapers, palette knives, cardboard rolls, bubble wrap, et cetera. Anything that you can find that makes a good texture, that's our materials covered. Next, I'll show you some ways I make decorative papers for collage. See you in the next lesson. 4. Finding Inspiration: Finding inspiration. I want to talk about how I look for inspiration for my artwork and how my tips can help you find things to inspire making a piece of art. My first port of call is always other artists. I really like to see what's going on in the art world. And I look at art all the time in books, online, and exhibitions. Probably the easiest way to access art is online and through social media. My favorites of the website, Pinterest and Instagram, I follow lots of artists and I'd like to share a few with you that have influenced the way I make art. One of my best recommendations is to have a look at the work of artist Mark Held. He's a long time favorite of mine. His use of college and pattern is amazing. And it was on his workshop that I learned how to make paste paper for collaging. He has a couple of books I highly recommend. One is his workbook and the other is called Raucous Invention. Unfortunately, the latter is out of print, but I think there may be another print run in the pipeline. There are loads of artists out there that I really think you should take time to look at. Not necessarily specializing in college, but artists whose use of color, pattern, semi abstraction, really make my heart sing. One of the best places to do this is looking on Pinterest. Just search up their names and you should find lots to inspire you. Here are some of my other recommendations. Lt and Marine and Color box, a couple who have an amazing way of working together on the same canvas and produces a fabulous colorful still lives with a wonderful use of pattern and mark making and color. Anna Hims uses lots of pattern and also love her use of pots. A subject matter I'm always drawn to, I'll be using it in this class. Hope Olson, again, love her pots and the way she paints flowers. Robert Kushner, just an amazing man whose color choices always astound me and the way he constructs the layout of a painting is genius. Mary Feddon painted the most gorgeous still life compositions. I love the way she puts the selection of objects together. Of course, Mate, water, joy. The way he paints a Vs of flowers. Just wonderful. Visiting our exhibitions is another way I find inspiration and ideas. I really recommend you going to your local gallery. Go and see anything. Even if you're not convinced, you might be surprised. I love to travel. Visiting other countries and cities is something I really enjoy doing. I make sure I take plenty of photos so I can use them for reference. With my love of pattern and especially ceramics, I'm always snapping pictures of pots. I have quite a collection which gives me a really good library of ideas for shapes and designs to use in my paintings. I'm also obsessed with buying art books. Often I find them in my local charity shops. I love being surrounded by books. I can dip in for inspiration anytime I've even got my own scrapbook where I stick anything I come across that I like, Cards, tickets, flyers, packaging it, et cetera. It's a file of creativity that I find ever useful. I hope my tips help point you in the right direction for some inspiration. The best advice I can give is reach out to anything that lights up your day. And try to keep a record of it so you can access it again when you need a brilliant idea to motivate your art. Now I'm going to show you some different techniques for creating collage paper. See in the next lesson. 5. Creating your own collage papers: In this lesson, I'm going to take you through some of the techniques I like to use for creating decorative papers. I don't like using paper that's too thick as it makes it less liable to stick on the artwork. I tend to mostly use copy paper, or sometimes Chinese papers, it's just the right thickness. The main aim when making papers is to cover all bases with color and shades of color. You have a big library of papers to use when creating papers. Be sure to cover your dark shades as well as the light shades. You could be really selective about the colors you use and just make a range of blues and greens or maybe pinks and reds. But I tend to get carried away and make the full spectrum so I have a big pile available to use for lots of projects. The first method I'm going to show you is to make paste paper. This is a method I picked up when I did a workshop with the artist Mark Held. He uses paste papers in his collages all the time as he can get some really interesting patterns and textures in his paper. Make the paste, I use six parts of water to one part flour. Standard plain flour is fine. You'll need a saucepan and a whisk and a hob to heat it on. Put the flour in the pan and gradually whisk in the water. Trying to avoid getting any lumps, put the pan on the hob and bring it slowly to the boil, simmer for a couple of minutes. It should be fairly thick by now, a bit like custard. Then pour it into a jug and let it cool. You can sieve it if you're worried about any of the lumps. When it's cold, you can pour it into your palette or a cup and add paint to color it. I like to use acrylic ink, but any fairly liquid plate is fine or you could use powdered pigment, just something that will blend in. Well, add a few drops of the paint to the paste at a time. Mix well and test the color strength. Then use the paste to paint on the paper fairly thickly. I use a household paint brush as I want the thicker bristles to show up as a texture. That's the beauty of mixing the paint with the paste. You get a nice thick paint, then you can use tools to work into it, scrape or draw into the paint, finding textures, marks and patterns. I'll experiment with all sorts of tools. Cardboard, rolls, the end of paint, brushes, sticks, bubble wrap, whatever I can find in my studio. The key is to mix up plenty of different colors and use that to paint lots of different papers that you end up with a varying degree of colors and strength of shade. You want a good variety so that you've got lots to choose from. The only downside to this paste is it takes quite a while to dry. It also doesn't keep for too long. After a few days it goes a bit weird and starts to separate. So you'll want to make it and use it fairly quickly. The second technique I'm going to show you is making papers using a jelly plate. This is a mono printing method and it's great fun to do, quite addictive. Actually, my jelly plate is just under an four size perfect for printing on copy paper. We will also need some paint. I like to use acrylic, either medium bodied or gosh, acrylic is best, but you can try it with any type. It's best to stick with acrylic based medium that when you come to collage with it, the glue doesn't reactivate the paint. It can get rather messy. Otherwise, we will also need baby wipes, as these work really well for cleaning the pad, but you could use just tissue and water, a roller or a brier, and some tools to make marks. These can include things like cardboard rolls, blunt sticks, block prints, old brushes, bubble wrap, and bits of cardboard. I'm going to start by using some palo turquoise. And I've got my pad ready and my roller ready next to me with a piece of paper to clean it off on. It's trial and error, really how much paint you use, you don't want to use too much, otherwise it will slip and slide all over the place. But obviously if you don't use enough, it won't cover the pad. If you see what I do there, I just roll off the excess onto that piece of paper and I've put an A four sheet of copy over and I'm pulling off a print and that's just a simple one color, it picks up everything you can see on the pad. I'm not going to clean this pad, I'm just going to carry on using the next color, which is a yellow. And you'll see that it will combine with the original turquoise in quite an interesting way. This is when you start to get some more textures. I'm just rolling out the paint, cleaning off my roller again, and taking another print of the jelly pad. This time you can see it's a bit more text, a bit more patchy in places. But I really love the textures that you can find. I think this is a pains Gray decided that I wanted to go a bit darker. Remember, you want to keep using lots of different colors and tones. So they end up with papers of lots of different shades and tones. This is ending up quite dark. I'm just going to use a cardboard role and see if I can press into the pad and make some circular shapes. I've got a smaller one as well. You can use anything as long as it's blunt. You don't want to use anything sharp because you really don't want to cut your gelpad. I'm going to take a print off this one. See how this comes out? As you can see, I've picked up all the circular shapes. You'll see there's still circles on the pad. Now I'm going to use a gray. This is just, again, an acrylic gray. Quite a pale gray, and I'm going to roll that onto the pad. This should end up being quite an interesting print, I think. Clean off the roller. Again, another piece of paper. You do need a bit of space to be doing this because obviously every time you pull a print off, you've got to put it somewhere to dry. It's good to have quite a lot of floor space I find, and I just line them all up on the floor around me. That's a lovely print. You can see all sorts of weird and wonderful marks in that. That will be a really interesting collage paper. Now I've got a magnesium blue hue and I'm going to see what this one will pick up with the greeny colors underneath. Should be another quite interesting print. This time I'm going to use a paint scraper. These are things you can pick up in the art shop quite easily. They make quite good tools for working into the paint. I've got another one. This one is actually something you use when you make clay pots. I think you could just use the end of a pencil. Anything that's not going to scratch into the pad. Let's see what this does. It's always a surprise that looks quite nice. Picked up some of the marks, we're left with quite a few interesting marks on the pad still. I'm going to go back to that gray. It's actually a natural gray, they call it. We'll see how that works out. That's quite nice, isn't it? It's not as light as I thought. It's still pulling off quite a lot of the blue. I'm going to use a mixing white this time, see what happens here, because I feel like I need a few lighter, paler sheets of paper as well so that I've got a good selection of tones. Yeah, that's nice. That's a good one to have. Pulling off another one this time. I used the brush on the right just to paint the paint onto the pad. It's left some brush marks on there Still, I'm going to use a bit of the Prussian blue and I'm going to mix it up with some of that paints gray as well. You can use as many colors as you like. Really, There are no rules when it comes to printing with a gel pad. This time I'm going to try some bubble wrap. I'm going to press that into the paint should make quite an interesting texture. Looks quite nice. Colors going on there. Petrol colors, blues and dark grays. That's quite nice. I'm still left with some of that print from the bubble wraps. I'm going to keep using it this time. I'm using one of those tools, paint tools, spatulas. Just drawing some lines across the jelly pad. Using that clay tool again, now that looks quite interesting, quite blobby and stripy. Let's see what we get. If I put some pines gray down against, if I can do a dark print, the paper on the right that I'm rolling off onto is going to be quite useful as well. Obviously you get some really lovely textures going on. I shall be saving that. That's a nice dark tone that will be useful when I want some dark papers you can carry on for as long as you like, using different color combinations and tools. You can also reprint on top of the previous print papers. It's a very organic process and highly addictive. I really recommend buying a jelly pad and having a go. The third method I'm going to show you is the simplest and most accessible if you don't want to bother making paste or buying a jelly plate. I'm simply going to do some painting and mark making with different brushes and tools using acrylic paint and marker pens. You could also use inks and anything else you have in your art box here. I'm simply using a big brush and some acrylic. Gosh, I've started off with green and now I'm going to use some yellow. I'm just relying on the brush to make some interesting marks because it's quite big, bristled. Yeah, Just playing around with the brush marks, really for this one I've just done a bit of a wash in the green and the yellow that was already on my palette. Now I've got a probably size six brush, and I'm just using some blue and doing swirly circular patterns and having fun with a bit of a squiggle really. Now this one I'm using quite a dry brush. I've gone back to that big brush that's got lots of texture in the bristles, and I'm using a bit of yellow and green together and just looking to make nice marks with the brush, not any water combined with it. So it's a very dry texture. Now I'm using that brush again. This time I've added in some white and I'm going to use bubble wrap to print on top of it. Just move my palette out of the way. Put the bubble wrap down and I'm going to use some darker blue. I'll paint the paint onto the bubble wrap, then use it to make a print. Turn it over, make sure you've painted on the bubbly side rather than the flat side. That should make quite an interesting mark on there. Yeah, that's quite nice for this one. I've got some blue on my palette and there's still some green on my brush. It's all mixing in making quite interesting color. I've got some water as well to make quite a nice wash. Then I've got various different little stamps that I've bought from the craft shops over the years. This one's got dot on it, I just a big flathead brush and paint the paint onto the stamp. You can't really see it that well, but it is making a nice texture. It's quite a nice one to use. Now I'm going to use, I think this is a yellow acrylic. Gosh, again, another craft shop by just a scraper, but you could use cardboard. By pulling the paint around over the paper, it makes quite nice marks. I'm using some of the green that is still on my palette as well. Now I've got the large flathead brush and I'm just playing around with what marked I can get with the brush and the paint that's still on the palette will just muck about with that for a bit. Maybe add some other colors in, There's some blue on my palette. So I'm going to try that. Remember this is, you're going to be cutting this up into bits for collage. Any mark is useful now some pale blue gosh acrylic. And I've got a spatula again, and I'm just scraping it on. Now I've got a bit of darker blue. I'm using the end of the palette just to find some interesting marks. That could be quite a nice collage paper. This is paints gray. I shall do the same. Again, pull the paint around with my spatula. This time I'm going to use a round size six brush. And I'm just using it to make squiggles and circular patterns to add a bit of interest into the paint. Then I've got a tube that I'm just going to dip in some white paint and print with it to get some interesting circle shapes going on. I've also got that stamp from the craft shop with dots on it. I'm going to try that too, with the white paint. Next, I've got one of the ones I did earlier with the dryer brush. And I'm going to use some of these marker pens to see what marks I can do over the top of the acrylic paint, which is dry. Unfortunately, that color is a bit too similar, so I'm going to try a darker green. Let's see what quite like the marks that I'm getting on top of the paint works better as the dark green. So I'm going to keep going with that. This is also one I did earlier, the yellow, which is all dry. Now, I'm going to try the marker pen again. I've used one that's a bit too light. I'm going for a darker blue on top. And just making some circle shapes, sing interesting patterns I can come up with. Once I've made a load of papers and they're all bone dry, I like to sort them into color categories. If you're really organized, you could put them in order of shade, but that's being really organized. Now we are ready to start creating with our papers. See you in the next lesson for some collage and paint experimenting. 6. Collage and Paint Play: In this lesson, we're going to look at collage and painting techniques and have some fun making experimental squares with our collage papers. I think it's sometimes referred to as grid journaling when made in a sketchbook. Anyway, it's a great way to play about with collage and ease your way into combining textures, patterns, and colors. I've been enjoying making some of these square collages in my sketch book, but you don't have to do it in a book. Just some good quality. Four water color paper is fine to, we're going to try a couple of methods. One involves starting out with some gersh paint and then collage on top. The other is the reverse, Starting with collage and then ending up with paint on top. I found a useful way to draw the squares in my sketchbook is to use post it note to draw around. It's the perfect size. You can fit six squares on an A four page. If I'm starting with paint, I quite like to use masking or washi tape to mask off around the square. But you don't have to do it. Just gives Anita look. You can decide on a few colors to work with or you can just go for it and use whatever you feel like. In this set, I use turquoise, ginger pains, gray mauve, and bright pink. But in this one, I was a bit more random and just went with the flow a bit. It's entirely up to you. Maybe you could try both approaches. For my first set of squares, I'm going to start with some acrylic gouache. You could use the water based type if you prefer. I'm going to select some papers that I want to use together, decide on a color scheme, and then choose some paints to match. I've just made a load of papers that are mostly greens, yellows and blues. I'm going to stick with them and add in some dark colors with dark gray and black for the paint. I've got a selection of blues, greens, yellows, pale gray, and paints gray. Got a selection of brushes at the ready. All of them are quite large, as I find it easier to make nice marks with a big brush, and I don't want to get too fiddly, I've masked off the squares. I'm going to start by using paint and a big flat brush. I like to just go with an instinctive approach and not overthink things. Try different shapes. Maybe quite a dry brush to find a nice texture, you can switch around with the brushes, I tend to use each color and make some marks all around the different squares rather than working on each individual square. That way I find the marks and patterns flow better. Here I'm using a big wide brush that's got quite a rough bristle, it makes quite nice marks. I'm using a pale gray. It's called neutral gray seven a Liquitex acrylic gouache. I've just switched brushes now to a flat brush. This is just a size, I think it's a size of four. I'm just thinking up all the shapes I can possibly make, really circles, arches, stripes, and getting some gray. Because this is quite a neutral color, I might use it in most of the squares, but you don't have to use them everywhere. And I'm just having a play, really seeing what marks I can make with the brush. Next I'm using Serilian blue hue and I've got that flat edged brush. And again, I'm just having a play now for some primary yellow. I mixed a bit of that yellow and blue together to create a green as you can see. And now I'm going to use a bit of pains. Gray. I'm pulling off all the tape that goes around the squares now as it's going to be easier to collage without that there I've got some Mac medium ready to use as glue. And I'm just going to squeeze a bit out onto my palette. And I've got an old brush to use to paint it onto the paper, and some scissors and my collaging papers. I'm just going to have a shift to see what I'd like to use. I really like this one with the circles on it. I'm just going to cut the edging I can. We'll figure out what looks nice with what. Sometimes it's easier if you just cut it down and then you can play about with it more successfully. I'm going to do a strip of it, I think. Yeah, that looks quite nice. It's just a case of finding a color that you want to use and a pattern that you like. The look of, you don't really have to overthink it, just pick a square to use it with. I'm using a ruler here to tear it. But you can use scissors or you could do a rough edge if you want. It's just a bit easier with a ruler. She says, making it look really wonky, then sticking bits down. As I said, don't overthink it, just go with the flow. Do whatever you feel like doing. You do wavy lines, straight lines, circles, triangles, whatever you fancy. The beauty of it is you can cut a bit out if you decide it actually doesn't work very well in that particular square. And another square. I stick with this paper for a little bit. I will see which other square I fancy using it in as well. Jot an than. I finished that page of squares and I'm quite pleased with the effects, I've found the different patterns. Now I'm going to try in the next method and start with some collage. I've still got all my collage papers next to me and I'm going to cut out bits and play around with different shapes. Just use, again, a instinctive organic approach to filling in the squares. Again, not overthinking it. I've decided to stop there with the collage. There's plenty of the sketchbook paper showing through. I'm going to move on to using paint. I'm sticking with the same colors as before, but this time I'm going to use this mid, limey green color and a flat large brush. I'm just going to play around with filling in some of those gaps with interesting marks, responding to the shapes that I've done in the collage and just adding highlights with the paint. I'm using this green in a few different places. Probably won't use it in all the squares. And once I've decided I've done enough with the green, I'll move on to another color. Now, I'm going to use some marker pens to add a few little details in. I've got a Windsor and Newton Pro marker here in olive green. It's just a way of adding a few more details with a different medium. You could use pencils, you could use Pos, you could use anything you like, really pats. I just quite like these marker pens. I'm pleased with all my collage and paint squares. There are lots of nice patterns and textures going on, and it's going to be really useful to refer to when I make my final artwork. In the next lesson, I'll show you how I prepare my inspiration and color plan ready for this artwork. See you in the next lesson. 7. Colour and Layout: Color and layout. In this lesson, I'm going to show you how I choose a color palette for my picture and then how I take the subject matter I want to use and design a layout. There are lots of ways you can approach a color plan for your artwork. I tend to use a more intuitive method. But there is a way we can use in this class to simplify and plan a color scheme that should make things a bit easier. I'm going to start off with the main color as the anchor for my scheme. I find it easier to start with my collage papers and then add in paint colors after I've chosen my papers. I've also found a picture of a pot that I photographed in a museum in Seville. I love the pattern on both the pot and the tiles on the wall. I'm also drawn to the blue in the photo. I'm using this picture as a reference for my artwork. I'm not planning to copy it, I'm just using it to influence my decisions about the color and the layout and pattern. I'm going to use that bold blue as my main color. I found a couple of papers I made which are similar. Now I'm going to decide on a complimentary color. This is a shade of color opposite to the main color on the color wheel. In this case, it's orange. I've had a look through my papers and I've got these which are all predominantly an orangey color. I'm also going to choose a lighter version of my main blue color and darker color, in this case a more neutral gray black tone. Finally, an accent color, something that will add another dimension to the color scheme and enhance the other colors. I'll only be using small amounts and in this case I'm going to use move, it's halfway around the wheel between the blue and the orange. I'll pick out the paint colors now that correspond with my paper choices. This blue which is like an ultramarine, some white to use with it, for a lighter blue paints gray, for my darkest color, orange, and some prism violet. I'll use these as the basis of my color mixing. I might find I want to add in another paint color as I'm feeling that the orange will need something added to it. I have some marker pens in black and blue that I might use too. Now for the layout, I have my reference photo here. I like the pot and its pattern, but I also like the shapes in the brown woodwork and some of the pattern in the wall tolls. I'll try to include this in my composition. I've taken a scrap of paper and I've drawn a few rectangles. And I'm just going to do some sketches in each one, roughly to see what different potential layouts I could use and what I think work best in each rectangle. I'm having a play around with the layout. I know I want to include the vase and some of the pattern, as well as the tiles on the wall. I'm using a marker pen to draw out very basic ideas of what could go where no detail, just shapes to see what layout works best. I think I like the top right, but I might use the pattern idea from the bottom right. And I quite like the tile layout from the bottom middle one. So it gives me a rough idea of what to aim for when I draw out my final layout, which I'll be doing in the next lesson. See you there, and. 8. Creating the Picture: I'm ready to start my painting now. I've got my reference picture. I've got my little thumbnail sketch of the layout. I've got some paper. I've got my selection of paints that I've chosen to use. I've also got a paper palette next to me. We've got a selection of brushes, one of which I'll use for gluing. I've got a nice wide brush that I might use for some texture, A pair of scissors ready to cut all my papers that are beside me, and some map medium, which is what I like to use for gluing the collage down. First of all, I'm going to take some of that blue and squeeze a bit out onto my palette along with a little bit of white. I'm going to use this paint color and a medium sized flat head brush. I'm going to mix a tiny bit of that white in with the blue just to make it a little bit lighter. I'm going to draw out roughly my layout in a very simple form, using lines to get my bearings with that vase. I'm going to start painting in the vase shape. It's fairly simple shape. I'm not going to put all those details in. I literally just want to put in the shape of the vase and then I'm going to think about the other elements that could influence the picture. I'm just going to put those lines in so I know where to put some pattern on the Vars. And I'm going to put in the background as well. I like those tiles that surround the Vars. I'm going to just suggest a border of tiles because it's set in a recess. I might put a couple of lines in to suggest the background. Going further in. I love that plate as well, so I'm going to do that semicircle at the top. I think I might put this rectagonal in. I'm not quite sure I'm going to put in it, but I'll come to that a bit later when I've started with some collage. Next I'm going to take, this is the lightest blue I'm using, I think I want to put it across the top of the vase. To do this, I use a pencil and place it over my painting, and draw round where I think the vase is going and then cut that out. So I'm just going to. Yeah, I'm not convinced that's quite right actually, but I might recut that. I'm also going to do a bit of pattern. I'm reflecting that pattern that's in the vase and I quite like that shape, what you call it. I'm going to just the outline of it out and place that. They've got quite a few shapes like that around the vase, but I don't feel the need to put them all in. I just like referencing that one shape. And I think I'm going to cut a few more little bits out of this blue and put them in some of the areas just underneath that main bit of the vase. Another bigger bit, I'm going to have two of those. You can see how simplified I'm making it really not getting bogged down with lots of tiny detail yet you just use a instinctive approach to this and look at the shapes that you like and then cut them out. Obviously with collage, it's quite difficult to get very intricate shapes. I'm not going to attempt that, but we will use paint on top of it to suggest more detail later. I'm just getting a rough idea of some shapes that I like from the original and cutting these out, sticking them down on my collage initially, obviously you can go back to paint and then do more collage on top of that. There's no rules to this making of a still life picture quite like the look of that. I'm not convinced about that bit. I don't think it's quite big enough. I see too much of the paint coming through underneath, so I'm going to just use it as a template, cut round it, slightly bigger. And that should, I think, look a bit better. Yeah, that's better like that. I'm using just an old to put the glue on. It's quite thin glue. It can be a little bit tricky, but I prefer this kind of glue because it's matt so it doesn't leave any sort of gloss on the picture. I'm sticking all those bits down. Next, I'm going to use some of that orange paint. My plan is to just paint in the background. I think to suggest where in the picture, you'll see that in the recess, it's a yellowy color. But I'm going to choose to use the orange. I'm painting around everything at the moment, quite sure what I'll do in that strip behind the bars, but think I'll suggest some more orange down the bottom. I might leave a square to put something else in onto that purple color. I think I might use this big wide textual brush and just do a swipe of purple down the length of the painting. Like the, the stiff brush gives a nice effect. It's quite a nice contrast to the flat orange, I think. Now I'm going to put a bit of detail in the vase. Going back to paint using that same brush, again, I've just look at the picture and pick out some areas of pattern that I quite like and I'll just copy them. There's, there's so much pattern on that vase. I'm not going to try and do it all. I'm just using the brush to get some interesting areas of mark making. I do quite like that shell like area at the top of the vase. I am going to replicate that. I quite like the way the texture of the paper underneath shows through. I like spiky fronds with leaves on the end of them. I don't quite know how to explain them, but I do quite like those. I'm going to put those in next. I'm going to use a bit more of that collage paper in pale blue. I think I want to do a little tile using that same shape that I've used on the vase. I'm going to reference it in this tile. I quite like tying things together in a picture by similar pattern or imagery, but in a different way. I've cut out that tile shape. I quite like the way it sits over the top of the orange and partially shows through. I'm going to stick that on. It's always good to save those bits that are cut out in case you can use them in another area in the collage and keep those references going. And it gives it more of a cohesive feel to the end artwork. You've got a bit of white there and more of that blue, just to give a bit more detail into the tile. And I've got a pale of blue that I've mixed to give a little bit more detail. Now I'm going to use some of the darkest colors. And I've gone for this, I think it was a pain gray, but it's a dark navy color. I feel like I need some darker areas. I'm going to start by cutting a strip out to go up the side here. And what my plan is, is to replicate or reference those tiles that are around the alcove with the vase in the picture. I quite like the way they look over the top of that purple. But again, I'm going to cut out the middles of them. They'll just be quite geometric cut out squares all the time. I'm just looking for imagery that I can slightly alter and use in my pecture in a more simplified manner. I'll glue them all down. I've saved the centers of them just in case I want to use them somewhere else. I quite like that really geometric look contrasted with the more detail in the vase. Now to put something in that oblong that I've left. This is quite a similar purple to the one I've used behind the squares. My plan is to stick a column of purple there. And then I'm going to use some orange paper and use geometric shapes, This time a circle that I'll join together and cut out. I quite like that rather retro shape. I feel we're getting somewhere with this picture. I quite like the feel of it. Now I want to represent those little blue oblong tiles that are in the reference photo. I'm just going to use paint and paint them in behind the vase. I want to leave white in the picture. I like that contrast with the paper showing through. I'm not going to fill it in totally, maybe just reference one to reflect the others at the bottom. I also want to get that plate in. Obviously, I've left a semicircle at the top quite like the effect of that plate of hanging there. I've got a paler blue and I'm going to just reference that shape again in the middle of the paint plate rather, And a few more little details. Now I feel that one of those squares could sit up in the far corner because that's a bit empty then that keeps that square reference going. Yeah, quite like that. It's quite interesting layout. Now I might put a little bit of detail in with my white Uniball pen just to make things show up a little bit better. It's up to you how much detail you want to get into when you do these things, but I quite like the fact that that vase is got quite a lot of detail. I'll just make those squares a bit stronger down the side. Yeah. I feel like we need something just a bit stronger in that dark blue across the vase to balance out the depth of color in the picture. Just a couple of strips I think will do so. That's my picture finished. I'll recap on some of the things that we've covered. Use the patterns and shapes from your reference photo, but simplify them. Echo shapes and patterns so your artwork has a cohesive look. Contrast paint with collage cut paper against brush marks. Use a variety of tones, lights through to darks, and let some of that white paper come through. Keep the shapes left over from your cutting out and try to incorporate them elsewhere in the picture. Don't go right up to the edge with your design and leave a border. There's the painting finished. In the final lesson, we're going to have a look at what we've covered and what we've made. See there. 9. Final Thoughts: Well done for watching the whole class. I hope you've enjoyed it as much as I have making it. I'm really pleased with my finished artwork and it's in a frame on my studio wall. The small square sketchbook exercises I show you are really fun to make. How about using the same idea to create small square artworks that you can mount on a card and use as greeting card? I make these quite often and use them to send to friends and family. It's a great way to give a very personal card as well as sharing your creativity. Watch my bonus lesson after this and see how I make them. Let's recap on what we've covered in the class. I've shown you the materials, I use, the different methods to make collage papers. I like subject matter and inspiration, how to choose a color scheme, some method exercises. Finally, my process for creating a piece of artwork. I want to encourage you to go at your own artwork in college and gouache. Please feel confident enough now to try the class project. I'd love to see what you can produce. Once you've done it, don't forget to upload it to the project. This class is part of a series I call the Gouache Files. If you've enjoyed this one, take a look at the other classes in the series. Please hit the follow button here on Skill Share and you'll be notified of any new classes I make, as well as my newsletters I send out. You can also follow me on Instagram, Pinterest, and visit my website to see what else I'm up to. Thanks for watching Happy Painting and see you next time. 10. Bonus Lesson: In this lesson, I'm going to show you how I use the same method for making the exercise squares. But this time I cut them out and mount them on a greeting card. It's a similar intuitive process using gouache and collage. So have a watch, and I hope you're inspired. What's a bit downward step this way? Chasing stars and holding. I can't see it again, but we'll see it. Dangerous times, don't fly too fi Sure to keep the loud in sight. Fly for hand, to keep it tight. Love the well to keep the sky.